Lists of mass shootings in the United States
These are lists of the most notable mass shootings in the United States that have occurred since 1900:
- List of mass shootings in the United States in the 2020s
- List of mass shootings in the United States in the 2010s
- List of mass shootings in the United States (2000–2009)
- List of mass shootings in the United States (1900–1999)
Mass shootings are incidents involving several victims of firearm-related violence. The precise inclusion criteria are disputed, and there is no broadly accepted definition.[1][2] Only shootings that have Wikipedia articles of their own are included in this list. Detailed lists of mass shootings can be found per year at their respective pages.
The Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time,[3] with the FBI having a minimum of three. The Congressional Research Service narrows that definition further, only considering what it defines as "public mass shootings", and only considering victims as those who are killed, excluding any victims who survive.[2] The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem", as many rampages with fewer fatalities occur.[4][5] The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project uses a looser definition than the Gun Violence Archive's definition: four people shot in one incident regardless of the circumstances.[6]
Larger documentation of mass shootings in the United States has occurred through independent and scholarly studies such as the Stanford University Mass Shootings in America Data Project.[4][7]
Definitions
[edit]There are varying definitions of a mass shooting. Listed roughly from broadest to most restrictive:
- Stanford MSA Data Project: three or more persons shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time. Excluded are shootings associated with organized crime, gangs or drug wars.[7]
- Mass Shooting Tracker: 4+ shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time.[6]
- Gun Violence Archive/Vox: 4+ shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time.[3]
- Mother Jones: 3+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings.[8]
- The Washington Post: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings.[4]
- Congressional Research Service: 4+ shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at a public place, excluding gang-related killings, acts carried out that were inspired by criminal profit, and terrorism.[2]
Summaries
[edit]This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (March 2025) |
Summary list since 2018 which includes all mass shooting events, deaths, injuries, and victims documented across Wikipedia. Sources for these statistics can be found in the corresponding articles.
| Year | Events | Dead | Injured | Victims |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 341 | 331 | 1494 | 1825 |
| 2024 | 586 | 711 | 2375 | 3086 |
| 2023 | 600 | 739 | 2440 | 3179 |
| 2022 | 695 | 762 | 2902 | 3664 |
| 2021 | 690 | 431 | 1688 | 2125 |
| 2020 | 615 | 521 | 2541 | 3062 |
| 2019 | 434 | 517 | 1643 | 2160 |
| 2018 | 323 | 387 | 1283 | 1670 |
- Data compiled from gunviolencearchive.gov
Server gunviolencearchive.gov provides data about mass shootings from the beginning of 2013, including the date, U.S. city and state, number of killed, number of wounded, perpetrators, and sources on internet. Following are some reports out of this data.
Summary for the years 2013 through 2017 (inclusive) with at least 4 victims per event.
| Year | Events | Dead | Injured | Victims |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 434 | 600 | 1994 | 2594 |
| 2016 | 479 | 606 | 1790 | 2396 |
| 2015 | 371 | 469 | 1387 | 1856 |
| 2014 | 325 | 364 | 1213 | 1577 |
| 2013 | 339 | 467 | 1176 | 1643 |
Summary for the years 2013 through 2017 (inclusive) with at least 4 people killed per event.
| Year | Events | Dead | Injured | Victims |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 249 | 600 | 1113 | 1713 |
| 2016 | 270 | 606 | 851 | 1457 |
| 2015 | 212 | 469 | 622 | 1091 |
| 2014 | 180 | 364 | 512 | 876 |
| 2013 | 209 | 467 | 551 | 1018 |
Top 10 U.S. States with most mass shootings each year.
| Year | States with most mass shootings |
|---|---|
| 2024 (Jan–Jul) | FL/IL (31), CA (26), TX (22), PA (21), MO (19), MS/AL (18), GA/NC (16) |
| 2023 | CA (58), IL (54), FL/PA/NC (36), OH (35), LA (33), GA (30), MS (26), TN (25) |
| 2022 | TX (63), IL (61), CA (58), GA/PA (39), NY (36), FL (34), LA (33), MI (29), NC (27) |
| 2021 | IL (91), TX (72), CA (54), OH (43), NY (41), PA/LA (39), FL (34), AL (31), MI/GA (28) |
| 2020 | IL (77), TX (50), CA (44), FL (41), NY (39), PA (36), LA (33), MO (27), OH (26), MI (25) |
| 2019 | CA (54), IL (45), TX (42), LA (28), MD (25), PA (24), OH (21), GA/FL (20), MO (19) |
| 2018 | CA (45), IL (41), FL (37), TN (23), TX (21), PA (20), MO (19), NC/NY/AL (17) |
| 2017 | CA (49), IL (41), TX (30), FL (29), OH (26), PA (20), LA (19), NY/TN (15), NJ (14), |
| 2016 | CA (52), IL (46), TX (44), FL (35), GA (23), AL (22), NY/LA (17), OH (16), TN (15), |
| 2015 | FL (30), CA (28), IL (26), NY (22), GA/TX (21), LA (18), OH (16), MD/PA (14) |
| 2014 | CA (43), IL (33), FL (22), TX (21), GA (19), MI (15), NY/TN/PA (13), LA (12) |
| 2013 | CA (47), FL/IL (21), NC (17), NY (16), MI/TX/PA (15), MO (13), TN/VA/OH (11) |
Deadliest months in the U.S. (regarding mass shootings) each year.
| Year | Deadliest months |
|---|---|
| 2024 (Jan–Jul) | Jun (80), Jul (70), May (54), Jan (46), Mar (44) |
| 2023 | Jul (92), May (88), Jun (80), Apr (75), Oct (70) |
| 2022 | Jul (103), Aug (78), Jun (77), Sep (76), May (74) |
| 2021 | Jun (98), Jul (95), May (92), Oct (83), Aug (81) |
| 2020 | Jun (106), Jul (101), Aug (83), Sep (70), May (70) |
| 2019 | Jun (60), Jul (57), Aug (56), May (53), Dec (44) |
| 2018 | Jul (60), Jun (59), Sep (41), May (38), Aug (37) |
| 2017 | Jul (46), Apr (46), Jun (44), Jan (43), Aug (41) |
| 2016 | Jul (59), Jun (53), Aug (51), Nov (43), Sep (42) |
| 2015 | Jul (45), Jun (42), Aug (41), May (38), Sep (38) |
| 2014 | Aug (50), Jul (34), May (29), Sep (28), Dec (27) |
| 2013 | Jun (39), Jul (38), May (34), Sep (33), Aug (32) |
Months with most mass shooting events.
| Month | Events |
|---|---|
| July | 800 |
| June | 763 |
| August | 632 |
| May | 631 |
| September | 521 |
| April | 511 |
| October | 501 |
| November | 425 |
| March | 416 |
| January | 403 |
| February | 373 |
| December | 360 |
Months with most casualties in mass shootings.
| Month | Dead |
|---|---|
| June | 826 |
| July | 784 |
| May | 729 |
| October | 690 |
| August | 644 |
| January | 633 |
| April | 606 |
| February | 567 |
| November | 561 |
| September | 537 |
| March | 524 |
| December | 487 |
- US Mass Shootings, 1982–2024 – Data From Mother Jones’ Investigation
Data from the article from Mother Jones[9] compile data about 150 mass shootings from 1982, 22 of which classifies as a "Sprees". The data reveal, among other things:
- the age of perpetrator(s). The youngest was 11, the oldest 72, the average is 33 years and 8 months.
- the gender of perpetrator(s). Out of 150 events listed, 144 of them are committed by males, 4 by females, 2 by male and female. First shooting perpetrated by a female from the list is from 2006.
- the environment: 35.3% workplace, 15.3% school, 5.3% religious, 4% military, 36.7% other.
- whether the weapon was obtained legally: yes (in 64.7% of all cases); no (10.6%), unknown/to be determined (24.7%)
- the ethnicity of perpetrator(s): white (54% of all cases), black (17.3%), Latino (8%), Asian (6.7%), Native American (2%)
See also
[edit]- List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
- List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000)
- List of school shootings in the United States (2000–present)
- List of unsuccessful attacks related to schools
- Mass shootings in the United States#Deadliest mass shootings since 1949
- List of rampage killers in the United States
- List of countries by firearm-related death rate
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- Percent of households with guns by country
- Estimated number of civilian guns per capita by country
- Gun violence in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ Borchers, Callum (October 4, 2017). "The vague definition of 'mass shooting' complicates media coverage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
...'mass shooting' is a term without a universally-accepted definition.
- ^ a b c Bjelopera, Jerome (March 18, 2013). "Public Mass Shootings in the United States" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
There is no broadly agreed-to, specific conceptualization of this issue, so this report uses its own definition for public mass shootings.
- ^ a b "General Methodology". Gun Violence Archive. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c Berkowitz, Bonnie; Lu, Denise; Alcantara, Chris (September 14, 2018). "More than 50 years of U.S. mass shootings: The victims, sites, killers and weapons". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ Follman, Mark; Aronsen, Gavin; Pan, Deanna (September 20, 2018). "A Guide to Mass Shootings in America". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ a b "About the Mass Shooting Tracker". Mass Shooting Tracker. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ a b "Mass Shootings in America". Stanford Libraries. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
- ^ Follman, Mark (August 24, 2012). "What Exactly Is a Mass Shooting?". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "US Mass Shootings, 1982–2024: Data From Mother Jones' Investigation". Mother Jones. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Gun Violence Archive Mass Shootings
- Mother Jones Mass Shootings
- Vox Mass Shootings
- Washington Post Mass Shootings
- 18-year-old dead, 6 others wounded in California after shooting breaks out at teen's birthday party
- Jetter, Michael; Jay K. Walker (October 2018). "The Effect of Media Coverage on Mass Shootings" (PDF). IZA Institute of Labor Economics.