Template:IPA consonant chart
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| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̟ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||
| Stop | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | θ̱ | ð̠ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ | r̥ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | ᴙ * | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ꞎ * | ʎ̝̊ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l̥ | l | ɭ | ʎ̟ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̢ * | ʎ̯ | ʟ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||||||
| ʘ̃ | ʘ̃ˀ | ʘ͡q | ʘ͡qʼ | ‼ | |||||||
| Implosives | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ᶑ | ɠ | ʛ | |||||
| Ejectives | pʼ | t̪ʼ | tʼ | cʼ | ʈʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||||
| fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ | |||
| tsʼ | tɬʼ | cʎ̝̥ʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | kxʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ | qχʼ | ||||
| p̪f | b̪v | ts | dz | t̪s̪ | d̪z̪ | tθ | dð | tʃ | dʒ |
| tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ | cʎ̥˔ | |
| kx | ɡɣ | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ | qχ | ɢʁ |
| Continuants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɧ |
| Occlusives | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m | |
| — These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants. |
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
| — Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA. |
Template documentation
Contents |
Usage
Write {{IPA consonant chart}} to use (transclude) this template.
Optional showing non-IPA symbols
Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".
Effect on printing
Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}.
See also
- {{Consonants}} Navigation box that contains this template
- {{IPA vowel chart}} Vowels, corresponding to this template
- {{IPA navigation}} Navigation box that contains the IPA vowel chart
| The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA consonant chart/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |
