List of communities in Alberta

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Municipal districts (counties), other rural municipalities, and select cities and towns in Alberta
Locations of Alberta's specialized and rural municipalities
Distribution of Alberta's 6 specialized municipalities (red) and 74 rural municipalities, which include municipal districts (orange), improvement districts (dark green) and special areas (light green) (2020)

The province of Alberta, Canada, is divided into 10 different types of local governments – urban municipalities (including cities, towns, villages and summer villages), specialized municipalities, rural municipalities (including municipal districts/counties, improvement districts and special areas), Métis settlements, and Indian reserves. All types of municipalities are governed by local residents and were incorporated under various provincial acts, with the exception of improvement districts (governed by either the provincial or federal government), and Indian reserves (governed by local First Nations people under federal jurisdiction).

Alberta also has numerous unincorporated communities (including urban service areas, hamlets and a townsite) that are not independent municipalities in their own right. However, they are all recognized as sub-municipal entities by Alberta Municipal Affairs under the jurisdiction of specialized municipalities or rural municipalities, with the exception of the lone townsite (its jurisdiction is shared with an Indian reserve that surrounds it).

With the exception of Métis settlements, Statistics Canada recognizes all of Alberta's municipalities as census subdivisions and groups them into 19 census divisions based on geography. Within census divisions, Statistics Canada groups some of Alberta's municipalities/census subdivisions into two census metropolitan areas (CMAs) or 12 census agglomerations (CAs) for enumeration purposes. All CMAs include large urban centres and surrounding census subdivisions. All CAs also include large urban centres and in some cases their surrounding census subdivisions.

With the exception of Indian reserves, the administration of municipalities in Alberta is regulated by the Municipal Government Act,[1] the Special Areas Act[2] and the Metis Settlements Act.[3]

As of 2019, the combined unofficial population of all of Alberta's municipalities was 4,271,759.[4]

Municipalities

Urban municipalities

Cities

According to Section 82 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a city if:

  • it has a population of 10,000 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2.[1]

Essentially, cities are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 10,000 people.[5]

Alberta currently has a total of 19 cities with a combined population totalling 2,959,559 as of 2019.[4]

Name Region Incorporation
date (city)[6]
Council
size[6]
2021 Census of Population[7]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
(%)
Land
area
(km2)
Population
density
(per km2)
Airdrie Calgary Metro Jan 1, 1985 7 74,100 61,581 +20.3% 84.39 878.1
Beaumont[AB 1] Edmonton Metro Jan 1, 2019 7 20,888 17,457 +19.7% 24.70 845.7
Brooks[AB 2] Southern Sep 1, 2005 7 14,924 14,451 +3.3% 18.21 819.5
Calgary[AB 3] Calgary Metro Jan 1, 1894 15 1,306,784 1,239,220 +5.5% 820.62 1,592.4
Camrose Central Jan 1, 1955 9 18,772 18,742 +0.2% 41.67 450.5
Chestermere[AB 4] Calgary Metro Jan 1, 2015 7 22,163 19,887 +11.4% 32.83 675.1
Cold Lake North Oct 1, 2000 7 15,661 14,976 +4.6% 66.61 235.1
Edmonton[AB 5] Edmonton Metro Oct 8, 1904 13 1,010,899 933,088 +8.3% 765.61 1,320.4
Fort Saskatchewan Edmonton Metro Jul 1, 1985 7 27,088 24,169 +12.1% 56.50 479.4
Grande Prairie Northern Jan 1, 1958 9 64,141 63,166 +1.5% 132.71 483.3
Lacombe Central Sep 5, 2010 7 13,396 13,057 +2.6% 20.59 650.6
Leduc Edmonton Metro Sep 1, 1983 7 34,094 29,993 +13.7% 42.25 807.0
Lethbridge Southern May 9, 1906 9 98,406 92,729 +6.1% 121.12 812.5
Lloydminster (part)[AB 6] Central Jan 1, 1958 7 19,739 19,645 +0.5% 23.98 823.1
Medicine Hat Southern May 9, 1906 9 63,271 63,260 0.0% 111.97 565.1
Red Deer Central Mar 25, 1913 9 100,844 100,418 +0.4% 104.34 966.5
Spruce Grove Edmonton Metro Mar 1, 1986 7 37,645 34,108 +10.4% 37.52 1,003.3
St. Albert Edmonton Metro Jan 1, 1977 7 68,232 65,589 +4.0% 47.84 1,426.3
Wetaskiwin[AB 7] Central May 9, 1906 7 12,594 12,655 −0.5% 18.75 671.7
Total cities 157 3,023,641 2,838,191 +6.5% 2,572.21 1,175.5

Towns

According to Section 81 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a town if:

  • it has a population of 1,000 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2.[1]

Essentially, towns are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 1,000 people. When a town's population exceeds 10,000 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a city, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.[5]

Communities with shrinking populations are allowed to retain town status even if the number of residents falls below the 1,000 limit. Some of Alberta's towns have never reached a population of 1,000 people, but were incorporated as towns before the current requirement to have a population of 1,000 or more.

Alberta currently has a total of 107 towns, with a combined population totalling 466,470 as of 2019.[4]

Name Specialized/rural
municipality[8]
Incorporation
date (town)[9]
Municipal
census

population
(year)[10]
Population
(2016)[11]
Population
(2011)[11]
Change
(%)[11]
Land
area
(km2)[11]
Population
density
(per km2)[11]
Athabasca[N 1] Athabasca County Sep 19, 1911 2,965 2,990 −0.8% 17.65 168.0
Banff Improvement District No. 9 (Banff) Jan 1, 1990 8,875
(2017)
7,851 7,584 +3.5% 4.77 1,645.9
Barrhead Barrhead No. 11, County of Nov 26, 1946 4,579 4,432 +3.3% 8.17 560.5
Bashaw Camrose County May 1, 1964 830 873 −4.9% 2.99 277.6
Bassano Newell, County of Jan 16, 1911 1,206 1,282 −5.9% 5.22 231.0
Beaverlodge Grande Prairie No. 1, County of Jan 24, 1956 2,465 2,365 +4.2% 5.73 430.2
Bentley Lacombe County Jan 1, 2001 1,078 1,073 +0.5% 2.24 481.3
Blackfalds Lacombe County Apr 1, 1980 10,125
(2018)
9,328 6,300 +48.1% 16.44 567.4
Bon Accord Sturgeon County Nov 20, 1979 1,529 1,488 +2.8% 2.13 717.8
Bonnyville Bonnyville No. 87, M.D. of Feb 3, 1948 6,422
(2017)
5,975[12] 6,216 −3.9% 14.18 421.4
Bow Island Forty Mile No. 8, County of Feb 1, 1912 2,043
(2017)
1,983 2,025 −2.1% 5.81 341.3
Bowden Red Deer County Sep 1, 1981 1,240 1,241 −0.1% 2.8 442.9
Bruderheim Lamont County Sep 17, 1980 1,395
(2018)
1,308 1,155 +13.2% 7.12 183.7
Calmar Leduc County Jan 19, 1954 2,228 1,970 +13.1% 4.68 476.1
Canmore Bighorn No. 8, M.D. of
Kananaskis Improvement District[13]
Jun 1, 1966 13,992 12,288 +13.9% 69.43 201.5
Cardston Cardston County Jul 2, 1901 3,909
(2018)
3,585 3,580 +0.1% 8.59 417.3
Carstairs Mountain View County Sep 1, 1966 4,077 3,442 +18.4% 11.92 342.0
Castor Paintearth No. 18, County of Jun 27, 1910 929 932 −0.3% 2.63 353.2
Claresholm Willow Creek No. 26, M.D. of Aug 31, 1905 3,780 3,758 +0.6% 8.11 466.1
Coaldale Lethbridge County Jan 7, 1952 8,691
(2019)[14]
8,215 7,493 +9.6% 7.99 1,028.2
Coalhurst Lethbridge County Jun 1, 1995 2,784
(2019)[15]
2,668 1,978 +34.9% 3.11 857.9
Cochrane Rocky View County Feb 15, 1971 29,277
(2019)[16]
25,853 17,580 +47.1% 29.83 866.7
Coronation Paintearth No. 18, County of Apr 29, 1912 940 947 −0.7% 3.62 259.7
Crossfield Rocky View County Aug 1, 1980 3,308
(2018)
2,983 2,853 +4.6% 11.96 249.4
Daysland Flagstaff County Apr 2, 1907 824 807 +2.1% 1.75 470.9
Devon Leduc County Feb 24, 1950 6,578 6,515 +1.0% 14.3 460.0
Diamond Valley Foothills County Jan 1, 2023[17] 5,259 4,540 +15.8% 9.63 546.1
Didsbury Mountain View County Sep 27, 1906 5,268 4,957 +6.3% 16.37 321.8
Drayton Valley Brazeau County Feb 1, 1957 7,235 7,118 +1.6% 30.72 235.5
Drumheller[N 2] Kneehill County
Special Area No. 2
Starland County
Wheatland County[18]
Mar 2, 1916
January 1, 1998
7,982 8,029 −0.6% 108.03 73.9
Eckville Lacombe County Jul 1, 1966 1,163
(2018)
1,125 1,125 0.0% 1.6 703.1
Edson Yellowhead County Sep 21, 1911 8,414 8,475 −0.7% 29.72 283.1
Elk Point St. Paul No. 19, County of Jan 1, 1962 1,452 1,412 +2.8% 4.91 295.7
Fairview Fairview No. 136, M.D. of Apr 25, 1949 2,998 3,162 −5.2% 11.36 263.9
Falher Smoky River No. 130, M.D. of Jan 1, 1955 1,047 1,075 −2.6% 2.78 376.6
Fort Macleod[N 3] Willow Creek No. 26, M.D. of Mar 29, 1912 2,967 3,117 −4.8% 23.41 126.7
Fox Creek Greenview No. 16, M.D. of Sep 1, 1983 1,971 1,969 +0.1% 12.36 159.5
Gibbons Sturgeon County Apr 1, 1977 3,159 3,030 +4.3% 7.5 421.2
Grimshaw Peace No. 135, M.D. of Feb 2, 1953 2,718 2,515 +8.1% 7.09 383.4
Hanna Special Area No. 2 Apr 14, 1914 2,559 2,673 −4.3% 8.81 290.5
Hardisty Flagstaff County Nov 9, 1910 554 639 −13.3% 5.13 108.0
High Level Mackenzie County Sep 1, 1983 3,992
(2017)
3,159 3,641 −13.2% 29.2 108.2
High Prairie Big Lakes County Jan 10, 1950 2,564 2,600 −1.4% 7.22 355.1
High River Foothills No. 31, M.D. of Feb 12, 1906 13,584 12,930 +5.1% 21.39 635.1
Hinton Yellowhead County Dec 29, 1958 9,882 9,640 +2.5% 33.52 294.8
Innisfail Red Deer County Nov 20, 1903 7,847 7,876 −0.4% 19.4 404.5
Irricana Rocky View County Jun 9, 2005 1,216 1,162 +4.6% 3.23 376.5
Killam Flagstaff County May 1, 1965 989 981 +0.8% 6.75 146.5
Lamont Lamont County May 31, 1968 1,774 1,753 +1.2% 9.2 192.8
Legal Sturgeon County Jan 1, 1998 1,345 1,225 +9.8% 3.18 423.0
Magrath Cardston County Jul 24, 1907 2,435
(2017)
2,374 2,217 +7.1% 5.99 396.3
Manning Northern Lights, County of Jan 1, 1957 1,183 1,164 +1.6% 4.05 292.1
Mayerthorpe Lac Ste. Anne County Mar 20, 1961 1,320 1,398 −5.6% 4.37 302.1
McLennan Smoky River No. 130, M.D. of Feb 11, 1948 791
(2017)
701 809 −13.3% 3.71 188.9
Milk River Warner No. 5, County of Feb 7, 1956 827 811 +2.0% 2.33 354.9
Millet Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Sep 1, 1983 1,945 2,092 −7.0% 3.72 522.8
Morinville Sturgeon County Apr 21, 1911 9,893
(2016)
9,848 8,569 +14.9% 11.15 883.2
Mundare Lamont County Jan 4, 1951 852 855 −0.4% 4.21 202.4
Nanton Willow Creek No. 26, M.D. of Aug 9, 1907 2,181[12] 2,132 +2.3% 4.87 447.8
Nobleford Lethbridge County Feb 28, 2018 1,278 1,000 +27.8% 1.59 803.8
Okotoks Foothills No. 31, M.D. of Jun 1, 1904 29,002
(2018)
28,881 24,511 +17.8% 19.63 1,471.3
Olds Mountain View County Jul 1, 1905 9,184 8,235 +11.5% 14.93 615.1
Onoway Lac Ste. Anne County Sep 1, 2005 1,029 1,039 −1.0% 3.32 309.9
Oyen Special Area No. 3 Sep 1, 1965 1,022
(2017)
1,001 973 +2.9% 5.28 189.6
Peace River[N 4] Northern Lights, County of
Northern Sunrise County
Peace No. 135, M.D. of[19]
Dec 1, 1919 6,842 6,729 +1.7% 26.26 260.5
Penhold Red Deer County Sep 1, 1980 3,277 2,375 +38.0% 5.29 619.5
Picture Butte Lethbridge County Jan 1, 1960 1,810 1,650 +9.7% 2.85 635.1
Pincher Creek Pincher Creek No. 9, M.D. of May 12, 1906 3,642 3,685 −1.2% 10.09 361.0
Ponoka Ponoka County Oct 15, 1904 7,229 6,778 +6.7% 17.33 417.1
Provost Provost No. 52, M.D. of Dec 29, 1952 1,998 2,041 −2.1% 4.72 423.3
Rainbow Lake Mackenzie County Sep 1, 1995 795 870 −8.6% 10.76 73.9
Raymond Warner No. 5, County of Jul 1, 1903 4,252
(2018)
3,708 3,743 −0.9% 6.66 556.8
Redcliff Cypress County Aug 5, 1912 5,600 5,588 +0.2% 16.25 344.6
Redwater Sturgeon County Dec 31, 1950 2,053 1,915 +7.2% 20.03 102.5
Rimbey Ponoka County Dec 13, 1948 2,567 2,378 +7.9% 11.4 225.2
Rocky Mountain House Clearwater County Aug 31, 1939 6,635 6,933 −4.3% 12.71 522.0
Sedgewick Flagstaff County May 1, 1966 811 857 −5.4% 2.72 298.2
Sexsmith Grande Prairie No. 1, County of Oct 15, 1979 2,620 2,418 +8.4% 13.24 197.9
Slave Lake Lesser Slave River No. 124, M.D. of Aug 2, 1965 6,651 6,782 −1.9% 14.44 460.6
Smoky Lake Smoky Lake County Feb 1, 1962 964 1,022 −5.7% 4.26 226.3
Spirit River Spirit River No. 133, M.D. of Sep 18, 1951 995 1,025 −2.9% 3.14 316.9
St. Paul[N 5] St. Paul No. 19, County of Dec 15, 1936 5,963
(2017)
5,827 5,405 +7.8% 8.64 674.4
Stavely Willow Creek No. 26, M.D. of May 25, 1912 541 505 +7.1% 1.83 295.6
Stettler Stettler No. 6, County of Nov 23, 1906 5,952 5,748 +3.5% 13.14 453.0
Stony Plain Parkland County Dec 10, 1908 17,842
(2019)[20]
17,189 15,051 +14.2% 35.72 481.2
Strathmore Wheatland County Jul 6, 1911 13,528
(2018)
13,756 12,305 +11.8% 27.4 502.0
Sundre Mountain View County Jan 1, 1956 2,729 2,610 +4.6% 11.11 245.6
Swan Hills Big Lakes County Jan 1, 1967 1,301 1,465 −11.2% 26.12 49.8
Sylvan Lake Red Deer County May 20, 1946 14,816 12,362 +19.9% 23.36 634.2
Taber Taber, M.D. of Jul 1, 1907 8,428 8,104 +4.0% 15.67 537.8
Thorsby Leduc County Jan 1, 2017[21] 1,015
(2017)
985 951 +3.6% 3.85 255.8
Three Hills Kneehill County Jan 1, 1929 3,212 3,198 +0.4% 6.75 475.9
Tofield Beaver County Sep 10, 1909 2,081 2,182 −4.6% 8.21 253.5
Trochu Kneehill County Aug 1, 1962 1,058 1,072 −1.3% 2.78 380.6
Two Hills Two Hills No. 21, County of Jan 1, 1955 1,443
(2017)
1,352 1,379 −2.0% 3.38 400.0
Valleyview Greenview No. 16, M.D. of Feb 5, 1957 1,863 1,761 +5.8% 9.32 199.9
Vauxhall Taber, M.D. of Jan 1, 1961 1,222 1,288 −5.1% 2.72 449.3
Vegreville Minburn No. 27, County of Aug 15, 1906 5,708 5,717 −0.2% 14.08 405.4
Vermilion Vermilion River, County of Aug 27, 1906 4,150
(2017)
4,084 3,930 +3.9% 12.93 315.9
Viking Beaver County Nov 10, 1952 1,083 1,041 +4.0% 3.7 292.7
Vulcan Vulcan County Jun 15, 1921 1,917 1,836 +4.4% 6.34 302.4
Wainwright Wainwright No. 61, M.D. of Jul 14, 1910 6,270 5,925 +5.8% 9.1 689.0
Wembley Grande Prairie No. 1, County of Aug 1, 1980 1,516 1,383 +9.6% 4.75 319.2
Westlock Westlock County Jan 7, 1947 5,101 4,823 +5.8% 13.37 381.5
Whitecourt Woodlands County Dec 20, 1971 10,204 9,605 +6.2% 26.44 385.9
Total towns 454,181 420,498 +8.0% 1,248.01 363.9

Villages

According to Section 80 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a village if:

  • it has a population of 300 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2.[1]

Essentially, villages are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 300 people. When a village's population exceeds 1,000 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a town, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.

Communities with shrinking populations are allowed to retain village status even if the number of residents falls below the 300 limit. Some of Alberta's villages have never reached a population of 300 people, but were incorporated as villages before there was a requirement to have a population of 300 or more.

Alberta currently has a total of 86 villages, with a combined population totalling 36,585 as of 2019.[4] Two villages, Derwent and New Sarepta, dissolved and were reduced to hamlet status in 2010.[22][23]

Name Rural
municipality
[8]
Incorporation
date (village)[9]-->
Population
(2016)[24]
Population
(2011)[24]
Change
(%)[24]
Land
area
(km²)[24]
Population
density
(per km²)[24]
Acme Kneehill County July 7, 1910 653 653 0.0% 2.48 263.3/km2
Alberta Beach Lac Ste. Anne County January 1, 1999 1,018 865 +17.7% 2.01 506.5/km2
Alix Lacombe County June 3, 1907 734 830 −11.6% 3.13 234.5/km2
Alliance Flagstaff County August 26, 1918 154 174 −11.5% 0.51 302.0/km2
Amisk Provost No. 52, MD of January 1, 1956 204 207 −1.4% 0.76 268.4/km2
Andrew Lamont County June 24, 1930 425 379 +12.1% 1.17 363.2/km2
Arrowwood Vulcan County May 13, 1926 207 188 +10.1% 0.75 276.0/km2
Barnwell Taber, MD of January 1, 1980 947 771 +22.8% 1.51 627.2/km2
Barons Lethbridge County May 6, 1910 341 315 +8.3% 0.81 421.0/km2
Bawlf Camrose County October 12, 1906 422 403 +4.7% 0.89 474.2/km2
Beiseker Rocky View County February 23, 1921 819 785 +4.3% 2.85 287.4/km2
Berwyn Peace No. 135, MD of November 28, 1936 538 526 +2.3% 1.58 340.5/km2
Big Valley Stettler No. 6, County of March 9, 1942 346 364 −4.9% 1.86 186.0/km2
Bittern Lake[a] Camrose County November 2, 1904 220 224 −1.8% 6.57 33.5/km2
Boyle Athabasca County December 31, 1953 845 916 −7.8% 7.13 118.5/km2
Breton Brazeau County January 1, 1957 574 496 +15.7% 1.72 333.7/km2
Carbon Kneehill County November 18, 1912 454 592 −23.3% 1.99 228.1/km2
Carmangay Vulcan County March 4, 1936 242 367 −34.1% 1.86 130.1/km2
Caroline Clearwater County December 31, 1951 512 501 +2.2% 2.04 251.0/km2
Champion Vulcan County May 27, 1911 317 378 −16.1% 0.89 356.2/km2
Chauvin Wainwright No. 61, MD of December 30, 1912 335 334 +0.3% 2.24 149.6/km2
Chipman Lamont County October 21, 1913 274 284 −3.5% 9.61 28.5/km2
Clive Lacombe County January 9, 1912 715 675 +5.9% 2.17 329.5/km2
Clyde Westlock County January 28, 1914 430 503 −14.5% 1.31 328.2/km2
Consort Special Area No. 4 September 23, 1912 729 689 +5.8% 3.05 239.0/km2
Coutts Warner No. 5, County of January 1, 1960 245 277 −11.6% 1.24 197.6/km2
Cowley Pincher Creek No. 9, MD of August 16, 1906 209 236 −11.4% 1.37 152.6/km2
Cremona Mountain View County January 1, 1955 444 457 −2.8% 1.94 228.9/km2
Czar Provost No. 52, MD of November 12, 1917 202 167 +21.0% 1.12 180.4/km2
Delburne Red Deer County January 17, 1913 892 830 +7.5% 3.98 224.1/km2
Delia[b] Starland County July 20, 1914 216 186 +16.1% 1.33 162.4/km2
Donalda Stettler No. 6, County of December 30, 1912 219 259 −15.4% 0.99 221.2/km2
Donnelly Smoky River No. 130, MD of January 1, 1956 342 305 +12.1% 1.31 261.1/km2
Duchess Newell, County of May 12, 1921 1,085 992 +9.4% 1.96 553.6/km2
Edberg Camrose County February 4, 1930 151 168 −10.1% 0.35 431.4/km2
Edgerton Wainwright No. 61, MD of September 11, 1917 384 317 +21.1% 2.04 188.2/km2
Elnora Red Deer County July 22, 1929 298 313 −4.8% 1.47 202.7/km2
Empress Special Area No. 2 February 5, 1914 135 188 −28.2% 1.58 85.4/km2
Foremost Forty Mile No. 8, County of December 31, 1950 541 526 +2.9% 2.16 250.5/km2
Forestburg Flagstaff County August 21, 1919 875 831 +5.3% 2.73 320.5/km2
Girouxville Smoky River No. 130, MD of December 31, 1951 219 266 −17.7% 0.67 326.9/km2
Glendon Bonnyville No. 87, MD of January 1, 1956 493 486 +1.4% 1.99 247.7/km2
Glenwood Cardston County January 1, 1961 316 287 +10.1% 1.37 230.7/km2
Halkirk Paintearth No. 18, County of February 10, 1912 112 121 −7.4% 0.61 183.6/km2
Hay Lakes[c] Camrose County April 17, 1928 495 425 +16.5% 0.59 839.0/km2
Heisler Flagstaff County January 1, 1961 160 151 +6.0% 0.64 250.0/km2
Hill Spring Cardston County January 1, 1961 162 186 −12.9% 0.96 168.8/km2
Hines Creek Clear Hills County December 31, 1951 346 380 −8.9% 5.33 64.9/km2
Holden Beaver County April 14, 1909 350 381 −8.1% 1.74 201.1/km2
Hughenden Provost No. 52, MD of December 27, 1917 243 230 +5.7% 0.78 311.5/km2
Hussar Wheatland County April 20, 1928 190 176 +8.0% 0.75 253.3/km2
Innisfree Minburn No. 27, County of March 11, 1911 193 220 −12.3% 1.01 191.1/km2
Irma Wainwright No. 61, MD of May 30, 1912 521 457 +14.0% 1.34 388.8/km2
Kitscoty Vermilion River, County of March 22, 1911 925 846 +9.3% 1.51 612.6/km2
Linden Kneehill County January 1, 1964 828 725 +14.2% 2.58 320.9/km2
Lomond Vulcan County February 16, 1916 166 173 −4.0% 1.21 137.2/km2
Longview Foothills County January 1, 1964 307 307 0.0% 1.1 279.1/km2
Lougheed Flagstaff County November 7, 1911 256 233 +9.9% 2.1 121.9/km2
Mannville Minburn No. 27, County of December 29, 1906 828 803 +3.1% 1.64 504.9/km2
Marwayne Vermilion River, County of December 31, 1952 564 612 −7.8% 1.6 352.5/km2
Milo Vulcan County May 7, 1931 91 122 −25.4% 0.98 92.9/km2
Morrin Starland County April 16, 1920 240 245 −2.0% 0.67 358.2/km2
Munson Starland County May 5, 1911 192 204 −5.9% 2.53 75.9/km2
Myrnam Two Hills No. 21, County of August 22, 1930 339 370 −8.4% 2.79 121.5/km2
Nampa Northern Sunrise County January 1, 1958 364 362 +0.6% 1.71 212.9/km2
Paradise Valley Vermilion River, County of January 1, 1964 179 174 +2.9% 0.63 284.1/km2
Rockyford Wheatland County March 28, 1919 316 325 −2.8% 1.08 292.6/km2
Rosalind Camrose County January 1, 1966 188 190 −1.1% 0.62 303.2/km2
Rosemary Newell, County of December 31, 1951 396 342 +15.8% 0.59 671.2/km2
Rycroft Spirit River No. 133, MD of March 15, 1944 612 628 −2.5% 1.92 318.8/km2
Ryley[d] Beaver County April 2, 1910 483 497 −2.8% 2.61 185.1/km2
Spring Lake[e] Parkland County January 1, 1999 699 533 +31.1% 2.33 300.0/km2
Standard Wheatland County April 29, 1922 353 379 −6.9% 2.35 150.2/km2
Stirling Warner No. 5, County of September 3, 1901 978 1,090 −10.3% 2.71 360.9/km2
Veteran Special Area No. 4 June 30, 1914 207 249 −16.9% 0.84 246.4/km2
Vilna Smoky Lake County June 23, 1923 290 249 +16.5% 0.96 302.1/km2
Warburg Leduc County December 31, 1953 766 789 −2.9% 2.68 285.8/km2
Warner Warner No. 5, County of November 12, 1908 373 331 +12.7% 1.16 321.6/km2
Waskatenau Smoky Lake County May 19, 1932 186 255 −27.1% 0.6 310.0/km2
Youngstown Special Area No. 3 December 31, 1936 154 178 −13.5% 1.11 138.7/km2
Total villages 33,773 33,448 +1.0% 146.85 230.0/km2

Summer villages

According to former Section 79 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), a summer village is an area that:

  • has at least 60 parcels of land developed with dwelling buildings; and
  • has a population of less than 300 persons where the majority of the persons who would be electors do not permanently reside in that area.

As a result of Section 79 being repealed,[1] summer villages can no longer be formed in Alberta.[5]

Essentially, summer villages were once formed from urban communities with populations of less than 300 people and significant non-permanent populations. When a summer village's population exceeds 300 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a village, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.

Alberta currently has a total of 51 summer villages, with a combined population totalling 5,200 as of 2019.[4]

Specialized municipalities

According to Section 83 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), a municipality may incorporate as a specialized municipality under one of the following three scenarios:

  • where the Minister of Alberta Municipal Affairs (AMA) is satisfied that the other incorporated statuses under the MGA do not meet the needs of the municipality's residents;
  • to form a local government that, in the opinion of the Minister of AMA, will provide for the orderly development of the municipality in a similar fashion to the other incorporated statuses within the MGA; or
  • for any other circumstances that are deemed appropriate by the Minister of AMA.[1]

Essentially, specialized municipalities are municipalities that are unconventional in nature compared to other municipalities in Alberta, and they are incorporated under the authority of the existing MGA instead of relying on the creation of their own separate acts (i.e., the Special Areas Act[2] allowed the incorporation of Alberta's three special areas and the Metis Settlements Act[3] allowed the incorporation of Alberta's eight Métis settlements).[5]

Alberta's six specialized municipalities have a combined population totalling 242,395 as of 2019.[4]

List of specialized municipalities in Alberta
Name Region Incorporation date
(specialized
municipality)[34]
Council
size[34]
Municipal
census
population
(year)[35]
2021 Census of Population[36]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
(%)
Land
area
(km2)
Population
density
(/km2)
Crowsnest Pass, Municipality of Southern Alberta January 16, 2008 7   5,695 5,589 +1.9% 370.15 15.4
Jasper, Municipality of Alberta's Rockies July 20, 2001 7 4,584[g]
(2011)
4,738 4,590 +3.2% 921.90 5.1
Lac La Biche County[h] Northern Alberta January 1, 2018 9 8,544
(2016)
7,673 8,330 −7.9% 12,527.48 0.6
Mackenzie County Northern Alberta June 23, 1999 10 11,750
(2015)
12,804 11,171 +14.6% 79,629.26 0.2
Strathcona County Edmonton Metro January 1, 1996 9 95,597
(2015)
99,225 98,044 +1.2% 1,170.65 84.8
Wood Buffalo, Regional Municipality of Northern Alberta April 1, 1995 11 81,948[i]
(2015)
72,326 71,589 +1.0% 60,843.88 1.2
Total specialized municipalities 53 202,461 199,298 +1.6% 155,463.32 1.3
Province of Alberta | 4,262,635 4,067,175 +4.8% 634,658.27 6.7

Rural municipalities

Municipal districts

According to Section 78 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), a municipal district is an area in which:

  • the majority of the buildings used as dwellings are on parcels of land with an area of at least 1,850 m2; and
  • there is a population of 1,000 or more.[1]

Essentially, municipal districts are large rural areas in which their citizens reside on farms, country residential subdivisions or unincorporated communities (i.e., hamlets, localities and other settlements).[5]

In Alberta, the term county is synonymous with the term municipal district – it is not its own incorporated municipal status that is different from that of a municipal district. As such, Alberta Municipal Affairs provides municipal districts with the opportunity to brand themselves either as municipal districts or counties in their official names.

Of Alberta's 63 municipal districts, 46 of them brand themselves as counties. Over the past decade, Alberta has observed a trend of numerous municipal districts rebranding themselves as counties through official name changes. Some of the reasons why a municipal district would rebrand itself as a county include that the term county is: more recognizable by the general public; has a more modern and progressive appeal; and is more marketable from an economic development perspective.

The last municipal district (MD) to rebrand itself as a county was the MD of Foothills No. 31, which was renamed as Foothills County on January 1, 2019.[37]

Alberta's 63 municipal districts have a combined population totalling 471,852 as of 2019.[4]

Improvement districts

According to Section 581 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), Alberta's Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Municipal Affairs, may form an improvement district. Section 582 of the MGA requires that the order to form an improvement district must describe its boundaries and give it an official name.

Alberta currently has eight improvement districts, which have a combined population totaling 2,146.[42] Five of them are located within national parks, and two are within provincial parks.

In September 2011, the Province of Alberta approved the formation of a new improvement district named Improvement District No. 349.[45] It is located north of the City of Cold Lake and includes the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range from Lac La Biche County and some adjacent lands further to the north from the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.[45][46][47] The effective incorporation date of Improvement District No. 349 was January 1, 2012.[45]

Special areas

Special areas are rural municipalities created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act.[2][5] A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.

Alberta's three special areas had a combined population totalling 4,499 in 2011.[48]

Unincorporated communities

Urban service areas

An urban service area is a type of hamlet that is not officially defined under the Municipal Government Act (MGA). However, the Province of Alberta recognizes it as equivalent to a city for the purposes of program delivery and grant eligibility according to the Orders in Council that established the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo and Strathcona County as specialized municipalities.[51][52]

These Orders in Council (see Schedule 1, Section 7[51] and Schedule 1, Section 3[52] respectively) also state that:

  • the specialized municipalities shall provide to the Province of Alberta any information required to administer programs or to determine the amount of grants which would have been paid if the urban service areas were incorporated cities; and
  • for the purposes of enactments affecting roads, culverts, ditches, drains, and highways, the urban service areas are deemed to be cities.

Essentially, urban services areas meet the eligibility requirements of the MGA to incorporate as a city. As such, they are Alberta's largest hamlets.

There are currently two urban services areas in Alberta:

Fort McMurray, within the jurisdiction of the RM of Wood Buffalo, was formerly a city prior its amalgamation with Improvement District No. 143 on April 1, 1995. It was designated an urban service area at the time of the amalgamation.[51]

Sherwood Park has always been an unincorporated community under the jurisdiction of Strathcona County. It became an urban service area when Strathcona County changed its status from a municipal district to a specialized municipality on January 1, 1996.[52]

Hamlets

According to Section 59 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), hamlets are unincorporated communities that:

  • consist of five or more buildings used as dwellings, a majority of which are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2;
  • have a generally accepted boundary and name; and
  • contain parcels of land that are used for non‑residential purposes.[1]

Further, Section 59 of the MGA provides the councils of municipal districts (or counties) and specialized municipalities the authority to designate unincorporated communities within its boundaries as hamlets.[1][5] Hamlets may also be designated within improvement districts and special areas by the Minister of Municipal Affairs pursuant to Section 590 of the MGA and Section 10 of the Special Areas Act respectively.[1][2]

When a hamlet's population reaches 300, it becomes eligible to incorporate as a village under Section 80 of the MGA, so long as the majority of the buildings are still on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2.[1] However, it is a modern-day rarity for a hamlet to incorporate as a village – Barnwell and Wabamun were the last two to do so both on January 1, 1980. It is much more common these days for villages to revert to hamlet status through the dissolution process instead.

There are currently 389 hamlets in Alberta, two of which are the urban services areas presented above.[53]

Townsites

A townsite is a type of unincorporated community that is not officially defined under the Municipal Government Act (MGA), but it is generally regarded as an independent urban area within an Indian reserve that is comparable in population, land area, services, and built form, to that of Alberta's incorporated towns. Essentially, townsites would meet the eligibility requirements of the MGA to incorporate as a town if they were not located on Indian reserve lands under federal jurisdiction.

Redwood Meadows is Alberta's only townsite at this time and is located within the Tsuu T'ina Nation.

Other unincorporated communities

Métis settlements

Métis settlements are rural areas inhabited by Indigenous Métis people in Alberta and were established and recognized in 1936 under the Métis Population Betterment Act. The settlements provide an autonomous land base, allow better access to education, health and other social services, and provide economic development opportunities for the only recognized Métis land-base in Canada.[3] Métis settlements now operate under the authority of the Métis Settlements Act.[5] These eight Métis settlements are governed by a unique Métis government known as the Métis Settlements General Council (MSGC).

Alberta currently has eight Métis settlements, all of which are located in the northern half of the province. The official names of the eight settlements, and the municipal districts they are within, are as follows:

*Areas generated from provincial Métis settlement boundary data.

Very small portions of the Gift Lake Métis Settlement and the Kikino Métis Settlement are also located within Northern Sunrise County and Lac La Biche County respectively.

Alberta's eight Métis settlements have a combined population totalling 4,858 as of 2012.[48]

Indian reserves

Indian reserves in Alberta cover a total area of 1,622,630 acres (6,566.6 km2) and range in size from 1,089 acres (4.41 km2) to 354,667 acres (1,435.29 km2).[5] Under the Constitution Act, 1982, legislative authority over Indian reserves is allocated to the Parliament of Canada. The Government of Canada exercises executive authority over Indian reserves through the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Local administration is exercised by Band councils whose members are elected by members of the reserve.

See also

Communities in Canada's provinces and territories

Notes

  1. ^ Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2019. Based on 2016 data, Beaumont is Alberta's smallest city by land area, but in 2017 its area increased to nearly 2,400 hectares, making it larger than Wetaskiwin and Lacombe.[6]
  2. ^ Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by land area.
  3. ^ Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.
  4. ^ Chestermere was known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.[6]
  5. ^ Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.
  6. ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.
  7. ^ Wetaskiwin is Alberta's smallest city by population.
  1. ^ Athabasca was formerly known as Athabasca Landing prior to August 4, 1913.[9]
  2. ^ Drumheller originally incorporated as a city on April 3, 1930, but reverted from city status as a result of its amalgamation with the M.D. of Badlands No. 7 in 1998.[9]
  3. ^ Fort Macleod, which grew around the NWMP's Fort Macleod barracks (built 1874), was formerly known as Macleod prior to April 1, 1952.[9]
  4. ^ Peace River was formerly known as Peace River Crossing prior to May 22, 1916.[9]
  5. ^ St. Paul was formerly known as St. Paul de Métis prior to December 15, 1932.
  6. ^ Bellis dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  7. ^ Blackie dissolved from village status on August 31, 1997.
  8. ^ Burdett dissolved from village status on January 1, 2003.
  9. ^ Cadogan dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  10. ^ Cayley dissolved from village status on June 1, 1996.
  11. ^ Chinook dissolved from village status on April 1, 1977.
  12. ^ Clairmont dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  13. ^ Cluny dissolved from village status on September 15, 1995.
  14. ^ Compeer dissolved from village status on December 31, 1936.
  15. ^ Craigmyle dissolved from village status on January 1, 1972.
  16. ^ Cynthia dissolved from town status on May 1, 1959.
  17. ^ Derwent dissolved from village status on September 1, 2010.[22]
  18. ^ Diamond City dissolved from village status on June 30, 1937.
  19. ^ Dunmore dissolved from village status on February 4, 1919.
  20. ^ Eaglesham dissolved from village status on December 31, 1996.
  21. ^ Enchant dissolved from village status on January 30, 1945.
  22. ^ Entwistle dissolved from village status on December 31, 2000.
  23. ^ Erskine dissolved from village status on May 20, 1946.
  24. ^ Evansburg dissolved from village status on June 30, 1998.
  25. ^ Ferintosh dissolved from village status on January 1, 2020.
  26. ^ For Assiniboine dissolved from village status on December 31, 1991.
  27. ^ Fort McKay's population does not include portion of community on Indian reserve.
  28. ^ Fort McMurray is one of two hamlets designated an urban service area.
  29. ^ Fort McMurray's population is that of its population centre as delineated by Statistics Canada.[74]
  30. ^ Galahad dissolved from village status on January 1, 2016.[75]
  31. ^ Gleichen dissolved from town status on March 31, 1998.
  32. ^ Goose Lake is also known as Lone Pine.
  33. ^ Grande Cache dissolved from town status on January 1, 2019.[78]
  34. ^ Grassy Lake dissolved from village status on July 1, 1996.
  35. ^ Grouard, also known as Grouard Mission, dissolved from village status on January 18, 1944.
  36. ^ Hairy Hill dissolved from village status on December 31, 1996.
  37. ^ Hairy Hill's population is from the 2001 federal census (Statistics Canada did not publish its population in the 2006, 2011 or 2016 federal censuses).
  38. ^ Half Moon Lake is also known as Half Moon Estates.
  39. ^ Heritage Pointe's population is that of its population centre as delineated by Statistics Canada.[74]
  40. ^ Irvine dissolved from town status on December 31, 1996.
  41. ^ Islay dissolved from village status on March 2, 1944.
  42. ^ Janvier South is also known as Janvier and Chard.
  43. ^ Jenner dissolved from village status on June 22, 1943.
  44. ^ Kinuso dissolved from village status on September 1, 2009.
  45. ^ Lac La Biche dissolved from town status on August 1, 2007, as a result of its amalgamation with Lakeland County to form Lac La Biche County.[84]
  46. ^ Langdon dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  47. ^ Lavoy dissolved from village status on April 30, 1999.
  48. ^ Lodgepole dissolved from new town status on March 1, 1970.
  49. ^ Referred to as Lottie Lake Development by Statistics Canada in the 1991 census.[59]
  50. ^ Statistics Canada cautioned that Metiskow's population from the 1991 census may be an estimate.[59]
  51. ^ Minburn dissolved from village status on July 1, 2015.[90]
  52. ^ Mirror dissolved from village status on January 1, 2004.
  53. ^ Monarch dissolved from village status on December 31, 1938.
  54. ^ Monitor dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  55. ^ Mountain View dissolved from village status on September 9, 1915.
  56. ^ Mulhurst Bay is also known as Mulhurst.
  57. ^ New Norway dissolved from village status on November 1, 2012.[92]
  58. ^ New Sarepta dissolved from village status on September 1, 2010.[23]
  59. ^ Ohaton dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  60. ^ Plamondon dissolved from village status on May 1, 2002.
  61. ^ Radway dissolved from village status on December 31, 1996.
  62. ^ Ranfurly dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  63. ^ Richdale dissolved from village status on June 2, 1931.
  64. ^ Rosebud dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  65. ^ Rumsey dissolved from village status on January 1, 1995.
  66. ^ Sandy Lake is also known as Pelican Mountain.
  67. ^ Sangudo dissolved from village status on September 16, 2007.
  68. ^ Sherwood Park is one of two hamlets designated an urban service area.
  69. ^ Strome dissolved from village status on January 1, 2016.[97]
  70. ^ Suffield dissolved from village status on January 1, 1930.
  71. ^ Swalwell dissolved from village status on December 31, 1945.
  72. ^ Thorhild dissolved from village status on March 18, 2009.
  73. ^ Tilley dissolved from village status on August 31, 2013.[98]
  74. ^ Torrington dissolved from village status on January 1, 1998.
  75. ^ Wabasca was formerly named Wabasca-Desmarais.
  76. ^ Statistics Canada cautioned that Wagner's population from the 1991 census may be an estimate.[59]
  77. ^ Walsh dissolved from village status on April 30, 1925.
  78. ^ Wanham dissolved from village status on December 31, 1999.
  79. ^ Warspite dissolved from village status on June 1, 2000.
  80. ^ Wildwood dissolved from village status on December 31, 1990.
  1. ^ Bittern Lake was formerly known as Rosenroll prior to December 16, 1911.[25]
  2. ^ Delia was formerly known as Highland prior to December 9, 1915.[26]
  3. ^ Hay Lakes was formerly known as Hay Lake prior to January 1, 1932.[27]
  4. ^ Ryley was also known as Equity in 1909.[28]
  5. ^ Spring Lake was formerly known as Edmonton Beach prior to January 1, 1999.[29]
  6. ^ The Summer Village of Horseshoe Bay conducted a municipal census in 2017 that counted a population of 73.[33]
  7. ^ Jasper's 2011 municipal census also counted a shadow (non-permanent resident) population of 652 for a combined population of 5,236.
  8. ^ Excludes the unpopulated land area of the portion of the Kikino Metis Settlement that is within Lac La Biche County.
  9. ^ Wood Buffalo's 2015 municipal census also counted a shadow population of 43,084 for a combined population of 125,032.
  10. ^ Gift Lake comprises two parts. The majority is located within Big Lakes County, while the balance is located within Northern Sunrise County. The Big Lakes County portion (part "A") had a population of 625 living on 802.46 km2 (309.83 sq mi) in 2021, while the Northern Sunrise County portion (part "B") had a population of 0 living on 0.83 km2 (0.32 sq mi).[36]
  11. ^ Kikino comprises two parts. The majority is located within Smoky Lake County, while the balance is located within Lac La Biche County. The Smoky Lake County portion (part "A") had a population of 978 living on 440.92 km2 (170.24 sq mi) in 2021, while the Lac La Biche County portion (part "B") had a population of 0 living on 0.77 km2 (0.30 sq mi).[36]

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  103. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for ?ejere K'elni Kue 196I Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  104. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexander 134 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  105. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexander 134A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  106. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexander 134B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  107. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexis 133 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  108. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexis Cardinal River 234 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  109. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexis Elk River 233 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  110. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Alexis Whitecourt 232 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  111. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Allison Bay 219 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  112. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Amber River 211 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  113. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Assineau River 150F Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  114. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Beaver Lake 131 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  115. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Beaver Ranch 163 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  116. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Beaver Ranch 163A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  117. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Beaver Ranch 163B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  118. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Horn 144A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  119. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Bistcho Lake 213 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  120. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Blood 148 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  121. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Blood 148A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  122. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  123. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Boyer 164 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  124. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Buck Lake 133C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  125. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Bushe River 207 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  126. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Charles Lake 225 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  127. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Child Lake 164A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  128. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  129. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  130. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  131. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  132. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201D Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  133. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201E Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  134. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201F Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  135. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Chipewyan 201G Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  136. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Clear Hills 152C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  137. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Clearwater 175 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  138. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cold Lake 149 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  139. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cold Lake 149A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  140. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cold Lake 149B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  141. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cold Lake 149C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  142. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Collin Lake 223 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  143. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cornwall Lake 224 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  144. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Cowper Lake 194A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  145. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Devil's Gate 220 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  146. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Dog Head 218 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  147. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Drift Pile River 150 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  148. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Duncans 151A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  149. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Eden Valley 216 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  150. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Enoch Cree Nation 135 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  151. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Enoch Cree Nation No. 135A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  152. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Ermineskin 138 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  153. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fitzgerald No. 196 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  154. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort McKay 174 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  155. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort McKay 174C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  156. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort McKay 174D Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  157. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort Vermilion 173B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  158. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fox Lake 162 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  159. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Gregoire Lake 176 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  160. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Gregoire Lake 176A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  161. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Gregoire Lake 176B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  162. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Hay Lake 209 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  163. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Heart Lake 167 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  164. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Heart Lake 167A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  165. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Hokedhe Túe 196E Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  166. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Horse Lakes 152B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  167. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Jackfish Point 214 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  168. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Janvier 194 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  169. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  170. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for John D'Or Prairie 215 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  171. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for K'i Túe 196D Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  172. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 150B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  173. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 150C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  174. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 150D Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  175. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 229 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  176. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 230 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  177. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kapawe'no First Nation 231 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  178. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kehewin 123 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  179. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Li Dezé 196C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  180. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Loon Lake 235 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  181. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Loon Prairie 237 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  182. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Louis Bull 138B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  183. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Makaoo 120 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  184. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Montana 139 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  185. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Namur Lake 174B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  186. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Namur River 174A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  187. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for O'Chiese 203 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  188. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for O'Chiese Cemetery 203A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  189. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Old Fort 217 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  190. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Peace Point 222 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  191. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Peerless Trout 238 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  192. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Peigan Timber Limit "B" Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  193. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Pigeon Lake 138A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  194. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for PiikanI Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  195. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Puskiakiwenin 122 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  196. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Saddle Lake 125 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  197. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Samson 137 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  198. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Samson 137A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  199. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sandy Point 221 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  200. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sawridge 150G Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  201. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sawridge 150H Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  202. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Siksika 146 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  203. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Stoney 142-143-144 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  204. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Stoney 142B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  205. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sturgeon Lake 154 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  206. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sturgeon Lake 154A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  207. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sturgeon Lake 154B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  208. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sucker Creek 150A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  209. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Sunchild 202 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  210. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Swampy Lake 236 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  211. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Swan River 150E Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  212. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tall Cree 173 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  213. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tall Cree 173A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  214. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Thabacha Náre 196A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  215. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Thebathi 196 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  216. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tsu K'adhe Túe 196F Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  217. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tsu Nedehe Tue 196H Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  218. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tsu Túe 196G Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  219. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  220. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tthe Jere Ghaili 196B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  221. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Unipouheos 121 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  222. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Upper Hay River 212 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  223. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Utikoomak Lake 155 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  224. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Utikoomak Lake 155A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  225. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Utikoomak Lake 155B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  226. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabamun 133A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  227. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabamun 133B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  228. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabasca 166 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  229. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabasca 166A Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  230. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabasca 166B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  231. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabasca 166C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  232. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wabasca 166D Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  233. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Wadlin Lake 173C Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  234. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for White Fish Lake 128 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  235. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for William McKenzie 151K Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  236. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Winefred Lake 194B Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  237. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodland Cree 226 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  238. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodland Cree 227 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  239. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodland Cree 228 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  240. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Zama Lake 210 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

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