List of cities in Canada
This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province.
Capitals
Alberta
To qualify as a city in Alberta, a sufficient population size (10,000 people or more) must be present and a majority of the buildings must be on parcels of land equal and no greater or less than 1,850 square metres.[1] A community is not always incorporated as a city even if it meets these requirements. The urban service areas of Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park are hamlets recognized as equivalents of cities, but remain unincorporated. Nine towns are also eligible for city status but remain incorporated as towns.
Alberta has 18 cities. Chestermere is Alberta's newest city, incorporating from town status on January 1, 2015.[2]
Cities in Alberta |
---|
Name | Region | Incorporation date (city)[3] |
Council size[3] |
2021 Census of Population[4] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (2021) |
Population (2016) |
Change (%) |
Land area (km2) |
Population density (per km2) | ||||
Airdrie | Calgary Metro | Jan 1, 1985 | 7 | 74,100 | 61,581 | +20.3% | 84.39 | 878.1 |
Beaumont[AB 1] | Edmonton Metro | Jan 1, 2019 | 7 | 20,888 | 17,457 | +19.7% | 24.70 | 845.7 |
Brooks[AB 2] | Southern | Sep 1, 2005 | 7 | 14,924 | 14,451 | +3.3% | 18.21 | 819.5 |
Calgary[AB 3] | Calgary Metro | Jan 1, 1894 | 15 | 1,306,784 | 1,239,220 | +5.5% | 820.62 | 1,592.4 |
Camrose | Central | Jan 1, 1955 | 9 | 18,772 | 18,742 | +0.2% | 41.67 | 450.5 |
Chestermere[AB 4] | Calgary Metro | Jan 1, 2015 | 7 | 22,163 | 19,887 | +11.4% | 32.83 | 675.1 |
Cold Lake | North | Oct 1, 2000 | 7 | 15,661 | 14,976 | +4.6% | 66.61 | 235.1 |
Edmonton[AB 5] | Edmonton Metro | Oct 8, 1904 | 13 | 1,010,899 | 933,088 | +8.3% | 765.61 | 1,320.4 |
Fort Saskatchewan | Edmonton Metro | Jul 1, 1985 | 7 | 27,088 | 24,169 | +12.1% | 56.50 | 479.4 |
Grande Prairie | Northern | Jan 1, 1958 | 9 | 64,141 | 63,166 | +1.5% | 132.71 | 483.3 |
Lacombe | Central | Sep 5, 2010 | 7 | 13,396 | 13,057 | +2.6% | 20.59 | 650.6 |
Leduc | Edmonton Metro | Sep 1, 1983 | 7 | 34,094 | 29,993 | +13.7% | 42.25 | 807.0 |
Lethbridge | Southern | May 9, 1906 | 9 | 98,406 | 92,729 | +6.1% | 121.12 | 812.5 |
Lloydminster (part)[AB 6] | Central | Jan 1, 1958 | 7 | 19,739 | 19,645 | +0.5% | 23.98 | 823.1 |
Medicine Hat | Southern | May 9, 1906 | 9 | 63,271 | 63,260 | 0.0% | 111.97 | 565.1 |
Red Deer | Central | Mar 25, 1913 | 9 | 100,844 | 100,418 | +0.4% | 104.34 | 966.5 |
Spruce Grove | Edmonton Metro | Mar 1, 1986 | 7 | 37,645 | 34,108 | +10.4% | 37.52 | 1,003.3 |
St. Albert | Edmonton Metro | Jan 1, 1977 | 7 | 68,232 | 65,589 | +4.0% | 47.84 | 1,426.3 |
Wetaskiwin[AB 7] | Central | May 9, 1906 | 7 | 12,594 | 12,655 | −0.5% | 18.75 | 671.7 |
Total cities | — | — | 157 | 3,023,641 | 2,838,191 | +6.5% | 2,572.21 | 1,175.5 |
Notes:
- ^ Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2019. Based on 2016 data, Beaumont is Alberta's smallest city by land area, but in 2017 its area increased to nearly 2,400 hectares, making it larger than Wetaskiwin and Lacombe.[3]
- ^ Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by land area.
- ^ Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.
- ^ Chestermere was known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.[3]
- ^ Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.
- ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.
- ^ Wetaskiwin is Alberta's smallest city by population.
British Columbia
In British Columbia, a community can be incorporated as a city if its population exceeds 5,000.[5] Once so incorporated, a city does not lose this status even if its population later declines; the once-larger City of Greenwood, for example, now has a population of just 665 people. [1]
British Columbia has 50 cities.
Cities in British Columbia | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Location | Incorporation Date (City) | Population (2011) | Population (2006) | Change (%) | Land Area (km2) | Population Density (/km2) | ||
Abbotsford | Abbotsford, City of | City | Fraser Valley | December 12, 1995 | 153,524 | 141,397 | 8.6 | 375.33 | 409.0 |
Armstrong | Armstrong, City of | City | North Okanagan | March 31, 1913 | 5,323 | 5,114 | 4.1 | 5.22 | 1020.0 |
Burnaby | Burnaby, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | September 22, 1892 | 249,125 | 232,755 | 7.0 | 90.57 | 2750.7 |
Campbell River | Campbell River, City of | City | Strathcona | June 24, 1947 | 35,519 | 32,588 | 7.6 | 144.38 | 246.0 |
Castlegar | Castlegar, City of | City | Central Kootenay | January 1, 1974 | 8,338 | 8,039 | 3.7 | 19.67 | 419.6 |
Chilliwack | Chilliwack, City of | City | Fraser Valley | April 26, 1873 | 93,203 | 83,788 | 11.2 | 261.34 | 356.6 |
Colwood | Colwood, City of | City | Capital | June 24, 1985 | 18,961 | 16,859 | 12.5 | 17.66 | 1073.6 |
Coquitlam | Coquitlam, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | July 25, 1891 | 148,625 | 139,284 | 6.7 | 122.15 | 1216.7 |
Courtenay | Courtenay, The Corporation of the City of | City | Comox Valley | January 1, 1915 | 28,420 | 25,599 | 10.8 | 32.42 | 876.7 |
Cranbrook | Cranbrook, The Corporation of the City of | City | East Kootenay | November 1, 1905 | 20,499 | 20,047 | 2.3 | 31.97 | 641.2 |
Dawson Creek | Dawson Creek, The Corporation of the City of | City | Peace River | May 26, 1936 | 12,323 | 12,178 | 1.2 | 26.72 | 461.1 |
Delta | Delta, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | September 22, 2017[6] | 108,455 | 102,238 | 6.1 | 179.66 | 603.7 |
Duncan | Duncan, The Corporation of the City of | City | Cowichan Valley | March 4, 1912 | 5,047 | 4,944 | 2.1 | 2.06 | 2444.5 |
Enderby | Enderby, The Corporation of the City of | City | North Okanagan | March 1, 1905 | 3,028 | 2,964 | 2.2 | 4.26 | 710.4 |
Fernie | Fernie, The Corporation of the City of | City | East Kootenay | July 28, 1904 | 6,320 | 5,249 | 17.1 | 15.11 | 418.3 |
Fort St. John | Fort St. John, City of | City | Peace River | December 31, 1947 | 21,465 | 20,155 | 5.9 | 32.67 | 656.9 |
Grand Forks | Grand Forks, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | April 15, 1897 | 4,112 | 4,049 | 1.6 | 10.37 | 396.4 |
Greenwood | Greenwood, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | July 12, 1897 | 702 | 665 | 5.6 | 2.42 | 290.2 |
Kamloops | Kamloops, City of | City | Thompson-Nicola | October 17, 1967 | 97,902 | 90,280 | 8.4 | 297.93 | 328.6 |
Kelowna | Kelowna, City of | City | Central Okanagan | May 4, 1905 | 144,576 | 127,380 | 13.5 | 211.85 | 682.4 |
Kimberley | Kimberley, City of | City | East Kootenay | March 29, 1944 | 8,115 | 7,425 | 9.3 | 60.51 | 134.1 |
Langford | Langford, City of | City | Capital | December 8, 1992 | 46,584 | 35,342 | 31.8 | 41.43 | 1124.4 |
Langley | Langley, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | March 15, 1955 | 28,963 | 25,888 | 11.9 | 10.18 | 2845.2 |
Maple Ridge | Maple Ridge, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | September 12, 2014[7] | 90,990 | 82,256 | 10.6 | 267.82 | 339.7 |
Merritt | Merritt, City of | City | Thompson-Nicola | April 1, 1911 | 7,051 | 7,139 | -1.2 | 26.04 | 270.7 |
Mission | Mission, City of | City | Fraser Valley | March 29, 2021[8] | 41,519 | 38,833 | 7.7 | 226.98 | 182.9 |
Nanaimo | Nanaimo, City of | City | Nanaimo | December 24, 1874 | 99,863 | 90,504 | 10.3 | 90.45 | 1104.1 |
Nelson | Nelson, The Corporation of the City of | City | Central Kootenay | March 18, 1897 | 11,106 | 10,572 | 5.1 | 11.93 | 930.6 |
New Westminster | New Westminster, The Corporation of the City of | City | Metro Vancouver | July 16, 1860 | 78,916 | 70,996 | 11.2 | 15.62 | 5052.4 |
North Vancouver | North Vancouver, The Corporation of the City of | City | Metro Vancouver | August 10, 1891 | 58,120 | 52,898 | 9.9 | 11.83 | 4913.0 |
Parksville | Parksville, City of | City | Nanaimo | June 19, 1945 | 13,642 | 12,514 | 9.5 | 14.52 | 939.5 |
Penticton | Penticton, The Corporation of the City of | City | Okanagan-Similkameen | January 1, 1909 | 36,885 | 33,761 | 9.3 | 44.03 | 857.3 |
Pitt Meadows | Pitt Meadows, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | April 25, 1914 | 19,146 | 18,573 | 3.1 | 86.34 | 221.7 |
Port Alberni | Port Alberni, City of | City | Alberni-Clayoquot | October 28, 1967 | 18,259 | 17,678 | 3.3 | 19.66 | 928.9 |
Port Coquitlam | Port Coquitlam, The Corporation of the City of | City | Metro Vancouver | March 7, 1913 | 61,498 | 58,612 | 4.9 | 29.16 | 2108.7 |
Port Moody | Port Moody, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | March 11, 1913 | 33,535 | 33,551 | 0.0 | 25.85 | 1297.3 |
Powell River | Powell River, The Corporation of the City of | City | Powell River | October 15, 1955 | 13,943 | 13,157 | 6.0 | 28.91 | 482.4 |
Prince George | Prince George, City of | City | Fraser-Fort George | March 6, 1915 | 76,708 | 74,003 | 3.7 | 316.74 | 242.2 |
Prince Rupert | Prince Rupert, City of | City | North Coast | March 10, 1910 | 12,300 | 12,220 | 0.7 | 66.00 | 186.4 |
Quesnel | Quesnel, City of | City | Cariboo | March 21, 1928 | 9,889 | 9,879 | 0.1 | 35.35 | 279.8 |
Revelstoke | Revelstoke, City of | City | Columbia Shuswap | March 1, 1899 | 8,275 | 7,547 | 9.4 | 41.28 | 200.5 |
Richmond | Richmond, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 209,937 | 198,309 | 5.9 | 128.87 | 1629.0 |
Rossland | Rossland, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | March 18, 1897 | 4,140 | 3,729 | 11.0 | 59.72 | 69.3 |
Salmon Arm | Salmon Arm, City of | City | Columbia Shuswap | May 15, 1905 | 19,432 | 17,706 | 9.7 | 155.19 | 125.2 |
Surrey | Surrey, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 568,322 | 517,887 | 9.7 | 316.11 | 1797.9 |
Terrace | Terrace, City of | City | Kitimat–Stikine | December 31, 1927 | 12,017 | 11,643 | 3.2 | 57.33 | 209.6 |
Trail | Trail, City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | June 14, 1901 | 7,920 | 7,709 | 2.7 | 34.90 | 226.9 |
Vancouver[a] | Vancouver, City of | City | Metro Vancouver | April 6, 1886 | 662,248 | 631,486 | 4.9 | 115.18 | 5749.9 |
Vernon | Vernon, The Corporation of the City of | City | North Okanagan | December 30, 1892 | 44,519 | 40,116 | 11.0 | 96.43 | 461.7 |
Victoria[b] | Victoria, The Corporation of the City of | City | Capital | August 2, 1862 | 91,867 | 85,792 | 7.1 | 19.45 | 4722.3 |
West Kelowna | West Kelowna, City of | City | Central Okanagan | June 26, 2015[9] | 36,078 | 32,655 | 10.5 | 122.09 | 295.5 |
White Rock | White Rock, The Corporation of the City of | City | Metro Vancouver | April 15, 1957 | 21,939 | 19,952 | 10.0 | 5.17 | 4240.6 |
Williams Lake | Williams Lake, City of | City | Cariboo | March 15, 1929 | 10,947 | 10,753 | 1.8 | 33.12 | 330.5 |
Total cities | — | 2,950,111 | 2,881,552 | 8.03125 | 4,243 | 1031.435 |
Notes:
- ^ Vancouver is Canada's eighth-largest city and British Columbia's largest city by population. The Vancouver CMA includes the cities of Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver and White Rock.
- ^ Victoria is British Columbia's capital. The Victoria CMA includes the cities of Colwood, Langford and Victoria.
Manitoba
A community in Manitoba may seek city status once reaching a population of 7,500.[10] Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from town to city status on August 24, 2012.[10]
Manitoba has 10 cities.
Cities in Manitoba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Population (2021)[11] |
Population (2016)[11] |
Change (%)[11] |
Area (km²)[11] |
Population density (2021)[11] |
Brandon | 51,313 | 48,883 | +5.0% | 79.04 | 649.2 |
Dauphin[MB 1] | 8,368 | 8,369 | 0.0% | 12.67 | 660.5 |
Flin Flon (part)[MB 2] | 4,940 | 4,991 | −1.0% | 13.14[MB 3] | 376.1 |
Morden[MB 4] | 9,929 | 8,668 | +14.5% | 16.29 | 609.6 |
Portage la Prairie | 13,270 | 13,304 | −0.3% | 24.72 | 536.8 |
Selkirk | 10,504 | 10,278 | +2.2% | 24.47 | 429.3 |
Steinbach | 17,806 | 16,022 | +11.1% | 37.56 | 474.1 |
Thompson | 13,035 | 13,678 | −4.7% | 16.62 | 784.3 |
Winkler | 13,747 | 12,660 | +8.6% | 20.73 | 663.1 |
Winnipeg[MB 5] | 749,607 | 705,224 | +6.3% | 461.78 | 1,623.3 |
Total cities | 892,507 | 841,880 | +6.0% | 707.02 | 1,262.35 |
Notes:
- ^ Dauphin is Manitoba's smallest city by area.
- ^ Flin Flon is Manitoba's smallest city by population. Part of Flin Flon is in Saskatchewan.
- ^ This area does not include 2.37 km2 (0.92 sq mi) in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2016 was 16.24 km2 (6.27 sq mi).
- ^ Morden is Manitoba's newest city, incorporated August 24, 2012.
- ^ Winnipeg is Canada's seventh-largest city and Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and area. The Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Winnipeg.
New Brunswick
New Brunswick has eight cities.
Cities in New Brunswick |
---|
Name | County | Council type[12] | Council size[13] | 2021 Census of Population[14] | Incorporation date[15] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (2021) |
Population (2016) |
Change | Land area (km2) |
Population density | |||||
Bathurst | Gloucester | Hybrid[a] | 9 | 12,157 | 11,897 | +2.2% | 91.62 | 132.7/km2 | January 1, 1966 |
Campbellton | Restigouche | Ward | 10 | 7,047 | 6,883 | +2.4% | 18.57 | 379.5/km2 | January 1, 1958 |
Dieppe | Westmorland | Ward | 8 | 28,114 | 25,384 | +10.8% | 77.02 | 365.0/km2 | January 1, 2003[17] |
Edmundston | Madawaska | Ward | 10 | 16,437 | 16,580 | −0.9% | 106.84 | 153.8/km2 | April 29, 1952 |
Fredericton | Sunbury & York | Ward | 12 | 63,116 | 58,721 | +7.5% | 133.93 | 471.3/km2 | March 30, 1848 |
Miramichi | Northumberland | At-large | 8 | 17,692 | 17,537 | +0.9% | 178.98 | 98.8/km2 | January 1, 1995[18] |
Moncton | Westmorland | Ward | 10 | 79,470 | 71,889 | +10.5% | 140.67 | 564.9/km2 | April 23, 1890[19] |
Saint John | Saint John | Ward | 10 | 69,895 | 67,575 | +3.4% | 315.59 | 221.5/km2 | May 18, 1785[20] |
Total cities | 293,928 | 276,466 | +6.3% | 1,063.22 | 276.5/km2 | — | |||
New Brunswick | 775,610 | 747,101 | +3.8% | 71,248.5 | 10.9/km2 | — |
Notes:
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador has three cities.
Name | Population (2016)[21] |
Population (2011)[22] |
Change (%)[22] |
Area (km²)[22] |
Population density[22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corner Brook[NL 1] | 19,806 | 19,886 | −0.4 | 148.26 | 133.6 |
Mount Pearl[NL 2] | 22,957 | 24,284 | −5.5 | 15.76 | 1,456.8 |
St. John's[NL 3] | 108,860 | 106,172 | 2.5 | 445.88 | 244.1 |
Total cities | 151,623 | 150,342 | −1.1 | 609.90 | 611.5 |
Notes:
- ^ Corner Brook is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by population.
- ^ Mount Pearl is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by area.
- ^ St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city by both population and area. The St. John's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John's.
Northwest Territories
As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Northwest Territories is its capital, Yellowknife.
Name | Population (2016)[23] |
Population (2011)[24] |
Change (%)[24] |
Area (km²)[24] |
Population density[24] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yellowknife | 19,569 | 19,234 | 1.7 | 105.47 | 185.5 |
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia no longer has any incorporated cities, as they were amalgamated into regional municipalities in the 1990s.
- Halifax – provincial capital and metropolitan area and formerly the largest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality
- Sydney – formerly the smallest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
- Dartmouth – formerly a city in Nova Scotia, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality
As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in Nunavut is its capital, Iqaluit.
Name | Population (2016)[25] |
Population (2011)[26] |
Change (%)[26] |
Area (km²)[26] |
Population density[26] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iqaluit | 7,740 | 6,699 | 15.5 | 52.50 | 147.4 |
Ontario
In Ontario, city status is conferred by the provincial government, generally upon the request of the incorporated municipality. A municipality may apply for city status anytime after its population surpasses 10,000. This status is not automatically conferred on a community that reaches this population target, but must be requested by the municipality and granted by the provincial Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Not all municipalities which reach this population target have pursued city designation. For example, Ajax, Oakville, Richmond Hill and Whitby, which all had populations greater than 100,000 in 2011, are still designated as towns.[27] Once designated a city, however, a municipality does not lose this status even if its population later falls back below 10,000 (as, for example, Dryden). Ontario's newest city is Markham, which changed from town to city status on July 1, 2012.[28]
Ontario has 51 cities.
Cities in Ontario | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name[29][27] | Municipal status[29] |
Census division[29][30] | Population (2016)[31] |
Population (2011)[27] |
Change (%)[27] |
Area (km2)[27] |
Population density[27] |
Barrie[note 1] | Single-tier | Simcoe | 141,434 | 136,063 | 3.9 | 99.04 | 1,428.0 |
Belleville | Single-tier | Hastings | 50,716 | 49,454 | 2.6 | 247.25 | 205.1 |
Brampton | Lower-tier | Peel | 593,638 | 523,911 | 13.3 | 266.36 | 2,228.7 |
Brant | Single-tier | Brant | 36,707 | 35,638 | 3.0 | 843.25 | 43.5 |
Brantford[note 2] | Single-tier | Brant | 97,496 | 93,650 | 4.1 | 72.44 | 1,345.9 |
Brockville | Single-tier | Leeds and Grenville | 21,346 | 21,870 | −2.4 | 20.85 | 1,023.6 |
Burlington | Lower-tier | Halton | 183,314 | 175,779 | 4.3 | 185.66 | 987.3 |
Cambridge[note 3] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 129,920 | 126,748 | 2.5 | 113.01 | 1,149.6 |
Clarence-Rockland | Lower-tier | Prescott and Russell | 24,512 | 23,185 | 5.7 | 297.71 | 82.3 |
Cornwall | Single-tier | Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry | 46,589 | 46,340 | 0.5 | 61.56 | 756.8 |
Chatham | Single-tier | Chatham | 43,550 | 44,676 | 2.3 | 2,451.9 | 756.8 |
Dryden[note 4] | Single-tier | Kenora | 7,749 | 7,617 | 1.7 | 66.19 | 117.1 |
Elliot Lake | Single-tier | Algoma | 10,741 | 11,348 | −5.3 | 714.65 | 15.0 |
Greater Sudbury[note 5] | Single-tier | Sudbury | 161,531 | 160,274 | 0.8 | 3,228.35 | 50.0 |
Guelph | Single-tier | Wellington | 131,794 | 121,688 | 8.3 | 87.22 | 1,511.1 |
Haldimand County | Single-tier | Haldimand | 45,608 | 44,876 | 1.6 | 1,251.54 | 36.4 |
Hamilton[note 6] | Single-tier | Hamilton | 536,917 | 519,949 | 3.3 | 1,117.29 | 480.6 |
Kawartha Lakes | Single-tier | Kawartha Lakes | 75,423 | 73,214 | 3.0 | 3,084.38 | 24.5 |
Kenora | Single-tier | Kenora | 15,096 | 15,348 | −1.6 | 211.59 | 71.3 |
Kingston | Single-tier | Frontenac | 123,798 | 123,363 | 0.4 | 451.19 | 274.4 |
Kitchener[note 7] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 233,222 | 219,153 | 6.4 | 136.77 | 1,705.2 |
London[note 8] | Single-tier | Middlesex | 383,822 | 366,151 | 4.8 | 420.35 | 913.1 |
Leamington | Single-tier | Essex | 27,595 | 28,403 | 0.58 | 261.24 | 105.3 |
Markham | Lower-tier | York | 328,966 | 301,709 | 9.0 | 212.35 | 1,549.2 |
Mississauga[note 9] | Lower-tier | Peel | 721,599 | 713,443 | 1.1 | 292.43 | 2,467.6 |
Niagara Falls[note 10] | Lower-tier | Niagara | 88,071 | 82,997 | 6.1 | 209.73 | 419.9 |
Norfolk County | Single-tier | Norfolk | 64,044 | 63,175 | 1.4 | 1,607.55 | 39.8 |
North Bay | Single-tier | Nipissing | 51,553 | 53,651 | −3.9 | 319.11 | 161.6 |
Orillia | Single-tier | Simcoe | 31,166 | 30,586 | 1.9 | 28.58 | 1,090.3 |
Oshawa[note 11] | Lower-tier | Durham | 159,458 | 149,607 | 6.6 | 145.64 | 1,094.9 |
Ottawa[note 12] | Single-tier | Ottawa | 934,243 | 883,391 | 5.8 | 2,790.30 | 334.8 |
Owen Sound | Lower-tier | Grey | 21,341 | 21,688 | −1.6 | 24.27 | 879.2 |
Pembroke[note 13] | Single-tier | Renfrew | 13,882 | 14,360 | −3.3 | 14.56 | 953.3 |
Peterborough[note 14] | Single-tier | Peterborough | 81,032 | 78,698 | 2.9 | 64.25 | 1,261.2 |
Pickering | Lower-tier | Durham | 91,771 | 88,721 | 3.4 | 231.55 | 396.3 |
Port Colborne | Lower-tier | Niagara | 18,306 | 18,424 | −0.6 | 121.96 | 150.1 |
Prince Edward County | Single-tier | Prince Edward | 24,735 | 25,258 | −2.1 | 1,050.49 | 23.5 |
Quinte West | Single-tier | Hastings | 43,577 | 43,086 | 1.1 | 494.02 | 88.2 |
Richmond Hill[note 15] | Lower-tier | York | 195,022 | 185,541 | 5.1 | 101.11 | 1,928.8 |
Sarnia | Lower-tier | Lambton | 71,594 | 72,366 | −1.1 | 164.85 | 434.3 |
Sault Ste. Marie | Single-tier | Algoma | 73,368 | 75,141 | −2.4 | 223.24 | 328.6 |
St. Catharines[note 16] | Lower-tier | Niagara | 133,113 | 131,400 | 1.3 | 96.13 | 1,384.8 |
St. Thomas | Single-tier | Elgin | 38,909 | 37,905 | 2.6 | 35.63 | 1,092.1 |
Stratford | Single-tier | Perth | 31,465 | 30,886 | 1.8 | 28.28 | 1,112.5 |
Temiskaming Shores | Single-tier | Timiskaming | 9,920 | 10,400 | −4.6 | 178.11 | 55.7 |
Thorold | Lower-tier | Niagara | 18,801 | 17,931 | 4.9 | 82.99 | 226.5 |
Thunder Bay[note 17] | Single-tier | Thunder Bay | 107,909 | 108,359 | −0.4 | 328.36 | 328.6 |
Timmins | Single-tier | Cochrane | 41,788 | 43,165 | −3.2 | 2,978.83 | 14.0 |
Toronto[note 18] | Single-tier | Toronto | 2,731,571 | 2,615,060 | 4.5 | 630.20 | 4,334.4 |
Vaughan | Lower-tier | York | 306,233 | 288,301 | 6.2 | 273.56 | 1,119.4 |
Waterloo[note 19] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 104,986 | 98,780 | 6.3 | 64.02 | 1,639.8 |
Welland | Lower-tier | Niagara | 52,293 | 50,631 | 3.3 | 81.04 | 645.3 |
Windsor[note 20] | Single-tier | Essex | 217,188 | 210,891 | 3.0 | 146.38 | 1,483.8 |
Woodstock | Lower-tier | Oxford | 40,902 | 37,754 | 8.3 | 48.97 | 835.3 |
Total cities | — | — | 9,971,324 | 9,552,003 | 4.39 | 28,758.28 | 346.73 |
Total lower-tier cities | — | — | 3,517,062 | 3,328,069 | 5.68 | 3,150.11 | 1,116.49 |
Total single-tier cities | — | — | 6,454,262 | 6,223,934 | 3.7 | 25,608.17 | 252.04 |
Notes:
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island has two cities.
Name | County | Population (2016)[32] |
Population (2011)[33] |
Change (%)[33] |
Area (km²)[33] |
Population density[33] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlottetown[PE 1] | Queens | 36,094 | 34,562 | 4.4 | 44.34 | 814.1 |
Summerside[PE 2] | Prince | 14,829 | 14,751 | 0.5 | 28.49 | 520.5 |
Total cities | – | 50,923 | 49,313 | 2.45 | 72.83 | 667.3 |
Notes:
Quebec
In Quebec, provincial law does not currently distinguish between towns and cities — one designation, ville, covers both types of communities regardless of size. A ville might be informally referred to as a town or a city in English, but this is an arbitrary and subjective distinction. Quebec does, however, distinguish between villes and municipalités.
Quebec has 222 villes.
Notes: <references group
Saskatchewan
In Saskatchewan, Section 39(1) of The Cities Act indicates a town must have a population of 5,000 or more[35] and meet other criteria in order to incorporate as a city, although in the early 20th century several centres such as Saskatoon and Regina were granted city status despite having a smaller population. The City of Melville retains its city status despite dropping below 5,000 people in the 1990s. Kindersley has expressed an interest in applying for city status upon reaching the 5,000 milestone.[36] Saskatchewan's newest city is Warman, which changed from town to city status on October 24, 2012.[37]
Saskatchewan has 16 cities.
Cities in Saskatchewan | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Rural municipality[38] | Incorporation date (city) [39] |
Population (2021) [40] | Population (2016)[41] |
Change (%) [40] | Population (2011)[42] |
Population (2006)[42] |
Land area (km2)[40] |
Population density (per km2)[40] |
Estevan | Estevan No. 5 | March 1, 1957 | 10,851 | 11,483 | -5.5 | 11,054 | 10,084 | 18.85 | 586.6 |
Flin Flon (part)[SK 1] | — | — | 159 | 203 | -21.7 | 229[SK 2] | 242 | 2.37[SK 3] | 96.4 |
Humboldt | Humboldt No. 370 | November 7, 2000 | 6,033 | 5,869 | 2.8 | 5,678 | 4,998 | 13.46 | 421.9 |
Lloydminster (part)[SK 4] | Britannia No. 502 Wilton No. 472 |
January 1, 1958 | 11,843 | 11,765 | 0.7 | 9,772[SK 5] | 8,118 | 17.34[SK 6] | 563.6 |
Martensville[SK 7] | Corman Park No. 344 | November 3, 2009 | 10,549 | 9,645 | 9.3 | 7,716 | 4,978 | 6.23 | 1,239.3 |
Meadow Lake | Meadow Lake No. 588 | November 9, 2009 | 5,322 | 5,344 | -0.4 | 5,045 | 4,771 | 7.95 | 634.2 |
Melfort | Star City No. 428 | September 2, 1980 | 5,955 | 5,992 | -0.6 | 5,576 | 5,192 | 14.78 | 377.3 |
Melville[SK 8] | Cana No. 214 | August 1, 1960 | 4,493 | 4,562 | -1.5 | 4,546[43] | 4,149 | 14.82 | 306.7 |
Moose Jaw | Moose Jaw No. 161 | November 20, 1903 | 33,665 | 33,890 | -0.7 | 33,274 | 32,132 | 50.68 | 656.5 |
North Battleford | North Battleford No. 437 | May 1, 1913 | 13,836 | 14,315 | -3.3 | 13,888 | 13,190 | 33.55 | 414 |
Prince Albert | Prince Albert No. 461 | October 8, 1904 | 37,756 | 35,926 | 5.1 | 35,129 | 34,127 | 65.74 | 534.4 |
Regina[SK 9] | Sherwood No. 159 | June 19, 1903 | 226,404 | 215,106 | 5.3 | 193,100 | 179,282 | 145.45 | 1,327.6 |
Saskatoon[SK 10] | Corman Park No. 344 | May 26, 1906 | 266,141 | 246,376 | 7.7 | 222,189 | 202,408 | 209.56 | 1,060.3 |
Swift Current | Swift Current No. 137 | January 15, 1914 | 16,750 | 16,604 | 0.9 | 15,503 | 14,946 | 24.04 | 644.9 |
Warman[SK 11] | Corman Park No. 344 | October 27, 2012 | 12,419 | 11,020 | 12.7 | 7,084 | 4,769 | 8.54 | 829.7 |
Weyburn | Weyburn No. 67 | September 1, 1913 | 11,019 | 10,870 | 1.4 | 10,484 | 9,433 | 18.49 | 566.9 |
Yorkton | Orkney No. 244 | February 1, 1928 | 16,280 | 16,343 | -0.4 | 15,669 | 15,038 | 25.77 | 608.1 |
Total cities | — | — | 689,475 | 629,233 | 595,707 | 547,615 | 675.25 | 882.2 |
Notes:
- ^ The balance of Flin Flon is located within Manitoba.
- ^ This population does not include 5,363 in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2011 was 5,592.
- ^ This area does not include 13.88 km2 (5.36 sq mi) in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2011 was 16.25 km2 (6.27 sq mi).
- ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Alberta.
- ^ This population does not include 18,032 in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2011 was 27,804.
- ^ This area does not include 24.19 km2 (9.34 sq mi) in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2011 was 41.53 km2 (16.03 sq mi).
- ^ Martensville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by area.
- ^ Melville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by population.
- ^ Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and was its first city, incorporated June 19, 1903. The Regina census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Regina.
- ^ Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city by both population and area. The Saskatoon CMA includes the cities of Martensville and Saskatoon.
- ^ Warman is Saskatchewan's newest city, incorporated October 27, 2012.
Yukon
As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Yukon is its capital, Whitehorse. Dawson was also previously incorporated as a city, but when the criteria were changed in the 1980s, its status was reduced to that of a town due to population. Through special provision, however, it is officially the town of the city of Dawson.[citation needed]
Name | Population (2016)[44] |
Population (2011)[45] |
Change (%)[45] |
Area (km²)[45] |
Population density[45] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whitehorse | 25,085 | 23,276 | 7.8 | 416.54 | 60.2 |
See also
- History of cities in Canada
- List of the 100 largest cities and towns in Canada by area
- List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population
- List of cities and towns of Upper Canada
- List of cities in North America
- List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada
- List of largest Canadian cities by census
- List of towns in Canada
- List of villages in Canada
- Origins of names of cities in Canada
Notes
- ^ La Tuque is Quebec's largest ville by area.
- ^ L'Île-Dorval is Quebec's smallest ville by both population and area.
- ^ Montreal is Canada's second-largest ville and Quebec's largest ville by population.
- ^ Quebec City is Quebec's capital.
References
- ^ "Municipal Government Act - Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000, Chapter M-26 (Section 82)". Alberta Queen's Printer. January 1, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ "O.C. 499/2014". Government of Alberta. December 19, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "City Municipal Profiles" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Alberta". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Government of British Columbia - Local Government Act
- ^ "Order in Council No. 362". Province of British Columbia. September 22, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ "Order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council: Order in Council No. 513" (PDF). Province of British Columbia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ^ "Order in Council 0187-2021". March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "Order in Council No. 357". Province of British Columbia. June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ a b "Morden Gets City Status". City of Morden. August 27, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
MunicipalRegions
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CouncilorList
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
2021_municipalities
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "This Week in New Brunswick History". Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Government of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dieppe_Incorporation
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "City of Miramichi Consolidated Financial Statements" (PDF). Miramichi, New Brunswick: Allen, Paquet & Arseneau LLP. December 31, 2019. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
The City was incorporated under the provisions of the Province of New Brunswick Municipalities Act on January 1, 1995.
- ^ "City of Moncton turns 125 and starts 4-day festival". CBC News. 24 April 2015. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
SJ_Incorporation
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Newfoundland and Labrador)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Northwest Territories)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Northwest Territories)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Nunavut)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Nunavut)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ "Markham to change from town to city". CBC News. May 30, 2012.
- ^ a b c "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2011 and 2006 censuses (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ "subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Prince Edward Island)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Prince Edward Island)". Statistics Canada. January 1, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Census Profile, 2016 Census, Quebec". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ "The Cities Act (Chapter C-11.1 of The Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2002)" (PDF). Saskatchewan Queen's Printer. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ "Town of Kindersley May 2011 Newsletter" (PDF). Town of Kindersley. May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Warman joins Saskatchewan's family of cities". Government of Saskatchewan. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Search for Municipal Information". Saskatchewan Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Urban Municipality Incorporation Dates". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Select from a list of geographies - Saskatchewan". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census". Statistics Canada. August 13, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
External links
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