All-time Olympic Games medal table

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The silver medal was awarded to the winner of each event during the 1896 Summer Olympics. The current system of gold, silver, and bronze medals was not implemented until the 1912 Olympic Games

An all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2012, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medals counts do not include the 1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.[1]

The results are attributed to the IOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a single National Olympic Committee (NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for the Netherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon to Sri Lanka). As the medals are attributed to each NOC, not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country (see individual footnotes for special cases such as combined teams). Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors.

Contents

NOCs with medals[edit]

The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not include the medals revoked (e.g., due to doping, etc.). Medal totals in this table are current as of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases up to and including 30 May 2013 are taken into account.

Team (IOC code) № Summer 1 2 3 Total № Winter 1 2 3 Total № Games 1 2 3 Combined total
 Afghanistan (AFG) 13 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 2 2
 Algeria (ALG) 12 5 2 8 15 3 0 0 0 0 15 5 2 8 15
 Argentina (ARG) 23 18 24 28 70 17 0 0 0 0 40 18 24 28 70
 Armenia (ARM) 5 1 2 9 12 5 0 0 0 0 10 1 2 9 12
 Australasia (ANZ) [ANZ] 2 3 4 5 12 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 5 12
 Australia (AUS) [AUS] [Z] 25 138 153 177 468 17 5 1 3 9 42 143 154 180 477
 Austria (AUT) 26 18 33 35 86 21 55 70 76 201 47 73 103 111 287
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 5 6 5 15 26 4 0 0 0 0 9 6 5 15 26
 Bahamas (BAH) 15 5 2 5 12 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 2 5 12
 Bahrain (BRN) 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 1
 Barbados (BAR) [BAR] 11 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 1
 Belarus (BLR) 5 12 24 40 76 5 1 4 4 9 10 13 28 44 85
 Belgium (BEL) 25 37 52 53 142 19 1 1 3 5 44 38 53 56 147
 Bermuda (BER) 17 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 1 1
 Bohemia (BOH) [BOH] [Z] 3 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 4
 Botswana (BOT) 9 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 1
 Brazil (BRA) 21 23 30 55 108 6 0 0 0 0 27 23 30 55 108
 British West Indies (BWI) [BWI] 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2
 Bulgaria (BUL) [H] 19 51 85 78 214 18 1 2 3 6 37 52 87 81 220
 Burundi (BDI) 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 1
 Cameroon (CMR) 13 3 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 14 3 1 1 5
 Canada (CAN) 25 59 99 120 278 21 52 45 48 145 46 111 144 168 423
 Chile (CHI) [I] 22 2 7 4 13 15 0 0 0 0 37 2 7 4 13
 China (CHN) [CHN] 9 201 144 128 473 9 9 18 17 44 18 210 162 145 517
 Colombia (COL) 18 2 6 11 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 2 6 11 19
 Costa Rica (CRC) 14 1 1 2 4 6 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 2 4
 Ivory Coast (CIV) [CIV] 12 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 1
 Croatia (CRO) 6 6 7 10 23 6 4 5 1 10 12 10 12 11 33
 Cuba (CUB) [Z] 19 72 67 69 208 0 0 0 0 0 19 72 67 69 208
 Cyprus (CYP) 9 0 1 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 1
 Czech Republic (CZE) [CZE] 5 14 15 15 44 5 5 5 6 16 10 19 20 21 60
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) [TCH] 16 49 49 45 143 16 2 8 15 25 32 51 57 60 168
 Denmark (DEN) [Z] 26 43 68 68 179 12 0 1 0 1 38 43 69 68 180
 Djibouti (DJI) [B] 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 1
 Dominican Republic (DOM) 13 3 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 2 1 6
 Ecuador (ECU) 13 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 1 0 2
 Egypt (EGY) [EGY] [Z] 21 7 9 10 26 1 0 0 0 0 22 7 9 10 26
 Eritrea (ERI) 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1
 Estonia (EST) 11 9 9 15 33 8 4 2 1 7 19 13 11 16 40
 Ethiopia (ETH) 12 21 7 17 45 2 0 0 0 0 14 21 7 17 45
 Finland (FIN) 24 101 84 117 302 21 41 59 56 156 45 142 143 173 458
 France (FRA) [O] [P] [Z] 27 202 223 246 671 21 27 27 40 94 48 229 250 286 765
 Gabon (GAB) 9 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 1
 Georgia (GEO) 5 6 5 14 25 5 0 0 0 0 10 6 5 14 25
 Germany (GER) [GER] [Z] 15 174 182 217 573 10 70 72 48 190 25 244 254 265 763
 Unified Team of Germany (EUA) [EUA] 3 28 54 36 118 3 8 6 5 19 6 36 60 41 137
 East Germany (GDR) [GDR] 5 153 129 127 409 6 39 36 35 110 11 192 165 162 519
 West Germany (FRG) [FRG] 5 56 67 81 204 6 11 15 13 39 11 67 82 94 243
 Ghana (GHA) [GHA] 13 0 1 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 3 4
 Great Britain (GBR) [GBR] [Z] 27 236 272 272 780 21 9 3 10 22 48 245 275 282 802
 Greece (GRE) [Z] 27 30 42 38 110 17 0 0 0 0 44 30 42 38 110
 Grenada (GRN) 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 1
 Guatemala (GUA) 13 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 1
 Guyana (GUY) [GUY] 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 1
 Haiti (HAI) [J] 14 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 1 2
 Hong Kong (HKG) [HKG] 15 1 1 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 18 1 1 1 3
 Hungary (HUN) 25 167 144 165 476 21 0 2 4 6 46 167 146 169 482
 Iceland (ISL) 19 0 2 2 4 16 0 0 0 0 35 0 2 2 4
 India (IND) 23 9 6 11 26 8 0 0 0 0 31 9 6 11 26
 Indonesia (INA) 14 6 10 11 27 0 0 0 0 0 14 6 10 11 27
 Iran (IRI) [K] 15 15 20 25 60 9 0 0 0 0 24 15 20 25 60
 Iraq (IRQ) 13 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 1
 Ireland (IRL) 20 9 8 11 28 5 0 0 0 0 25 9 8 11 28
 Israel (ISR) 15 1 1 5 7 5 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 5 7
 Italy (ITA) [M] [S] 26 198 166 185 549 21 37 32 37 106 47 235 198 222 655
 Jamaica (JAM) [JAM] 16 17 30 20 67 6 0 0 0 0 22 17 30 20 67
 Japan (JPN) 21 130 126 142 398 19 9 13 15 37 40 139 139 157 435
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 5 16 17 19 52 5 1 3 2 6 10 17 20 21 58
 Kenya (KEN) 13 25 32 29 86 3 0 0 0 0 16 25 32 29 86
 North Korea (PRK) 9 14 12 21 47 8 0 1 1 2 17 14 13 22 49
 South Korea (KOR) 16 81 82 80 243 16 23 14 8 45 32 104 96 88 288
 Kuwait (KUW) 12 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 2 2
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 5 0 1 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 2 3
 Latvia (LAT) 10 3 11 5 19 9 0 2 1 3 19 3 13 6 22
 Lebanon (LIB) 16 0 2 2 4 15 0 0 0 0 31 0 2 2 4
 Liechtenstein (LIE) 16 0 0 0 0 17 2 2 5 9 33 2 2 5 9
 Lithuania (LTU) 8 6 5 10 21 7 0 0 0 0 15 6 5 10 21
 Luxembourg (LUX) [O] 22 1 1 0 2 7 0 2 0 2 29 1 3 0 4
 Macedonia (MKD) 5 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 1
 Malaysia (MAS) [MAS] 12 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 3 3 6
 Mauritius (MRI) 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 1
 Mexico (MEX) 22 13 21 28 62 7 0 0 0 0 29 13 21 28 62
 Moldova (MDA) 5 0 2 5 7 5 0 0 0 0 10 0 2 5 7
 Mongolia (MGL) 12 2 9 13 24 12 0 0 0 0 24 2 9 13 24
 Montenegro (MNE) 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1
 Morocco (MAR) 13 6 5 11 22 5 0 0 0 0 18 6 5 11 22
 Mozambique (MOZ) 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 2
 Namibia (NAM) 6 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 4
 Netherlands (NED) [Z] 25 77 85 104 266 19 29 31 26 86 44 106 116 130 352
 Netherlands Antilles (AHO) [AHO] [G] 13 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 1
 New Zealand (NZL) [NZL] 22 42 18 39 99 14 0 1 0 1 36 42 19 39 100
 Niger (NIG) 11 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 1
 Nigeria (NGR) 15 3 8 12 23 0 0 0 0 0 15 3 8 12 23
 Norway (NOR) [Q] 24 56 49 43 148 21 107 106 90 303 45 163 155 133 451
 Pakistan (PAK) 16 3 3 4 10 1 0 0 0 0 17 3 3 4 10
 Panama (PAN) 16 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 2 3
 Paraguay (PAR) 11 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 1
 Peru (PER) [L] 17 1 3 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 18 1 3 0 4
 Philippines (PHI) 20 0 2 7 9 3 0 0 0 0 23 0 2 7 9
 Poland (POL) 20 64 82 125 271 21 2 6 6 14 41 66 88 131 285
 Portugal (POR) 23 4 8 11 23 6 0 0 0 0 29 4 8 11 23
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 17 0 2 6 8 6 0 0 0 0 23 0 2 6 8
 Qatar (QAT) 8 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 4
 Romania (ROU) 20 88 94 119 301 19 0 0 1 1 39 88 94 120 302
 Russia (RUS) [RUS] 5 133 122 142 397 5 36 29 26 91 10 169 151 168 488
 Russian Empire (RU1) [RU1] 3 1 4 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 3 8
 Saudi Arabia (KSA) 10 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 2 3
 Senegal (SEN) 13 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 1
 Serbia (SRB) [SRB] 3 1 2 4 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 4 7
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) [SCG] 3 2 4 3 9 3 0 0 0 0 6 2 4 3 9
 Singapore (SIN) 15 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 2 2 4
 Slovakia (SVK) [SVK] 5 7 9 8 24 5 1 2 1 4 10 8 11 9 28
 Slovenia (SLO) 6 4 6 9 19 6 0 2 5 7 12 4 8 14 26
 South Africa (RSA) 18 23 26 27 76 6 0 0 0 0 24 23 26 27 76
 Soviet Union (URS) [URS] 9 395 319 296 1010 9 78 57 59 194 18 473 376 355 1204
 Unified Team (EUN) [EUN] 1 45 38 29 112 1 9 6 8 23 2 54 44 37 135
 Spain (ESP) [Z] 22 37 59 35 131 18 1 0 1 2 40 38 59 36 133
 Sri Lanka (SRI) [SRI] 16 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 2 0 2
 Sudan (SUD) 11 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 1
 Suriname (SUR) [E] 11 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 1 2
 Sweden (SWE) [Z] 26 143 164 176 483 21 48 33 48 129 47 191 197 224 612
 Switzerland (SUI) 27 47 73 65 185 21 44 37 46 127 48 91 110 111 312
 Syria (SYR) 12 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 1 1 3
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) [TPE] [TPE2] 13 2 7 12 21 10 0 0 0 0 23 2 7 12 21
 Tajikistan (TJK) 5 0 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 2 3
 Tanzania (TAN) [TAN] 12 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 2 0 2
 Thailand (THA) 15 7 6 11 24 2 0 0 0 0 17 7 6 11 24
 Togo (TOG) 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 1
 Tonga (TGA) 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 1
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) [TRI] 16 2 5 11 18 3 0 0 0 0 19 2 5 11 18
 Tunisia (TUN) 13 3 3 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 13 3 3 4 10
 Turkey (TUR) 21 39 25 24 88 15 0 0 0 0 36 39 25 24 88
 Uganda (UGA) 14 2 3 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 14 2 3 2 7
 Ukraine (UKR) 5 33 27 55 115 5 1 1 3 5 10 34 28 58 120
 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 8 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 1
 United States (USA) [P] [Q] [R] [Z] 26 976 758 666 2400 21 87 95 71 253 47 1063 853 737 2653
 Uruguay (URU) 20 2 2 6 10 1 0 0 0 0 21 2 2 6 10
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 5 5 5 10 20 5 1 0 0 1 10 6 5 10 21
 Venezuela (VEN) 17 2 2 8 12 3 0 0 0 0 20 2 2 8 12
 Vietnam (VIE) 14 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 2 0 2
 Virgin Islands (ISV) 11 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 1
 Yugoslavia (YUG) [YUG] 16 26 29 28 83 14 0 3 1 4 30 26 32 29 87
 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) [IOP] 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3
 Zambia (ZAM) [ZAM] 12 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 1 1 2
 Zimbabwe (ZIM) [ZIM] 12 3 4 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 12 3 4 1 8
 Mixed team (ZZX) [ZZX] 3 8 5 4 17 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 4 17
Totals 27 4809 4776 5129 14714 21 860 860 849 2569 48 5669 5636 5978 17283

NOCs without medals[edit]

After the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, 73 of the current 204 National Olympic Committees and 6 historic National Olympic Committees have not yet won an Olympic medal.

Team (IOC code) № Summer № Winter № Games
 Albania (ALB) 7 2 9
 American Samoa (ASA) 7 1 8
 Andorra (AND) 10 10 20
 Angola (ANG) 8 0 8
 Antigua and Barbuda (ANT) 9 0 9
 Aruba (ARU) 7 0 7
 Bangladesh (BAN) 8 0 8
 Belize (BIZ) [BIZ] 11 0 11
 Benin (BEN) [BEN] 10 0 10
 Bhutan (BHU) 8 0 8
 Bolivia (BOL) 13 5 18
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 6 5 11
 British Virgin Islands (IVB) 8 1 9
 Brunei (BRU) [A] 4 0 4
 Burkina Faso (BUR) [BUR] 8 0 8
 Cambodia (CAM) 8 0 8
 Cape Verde (CPV) 5 0 5
 Cayman Islands (CAY) 9 1 10
 Central African Republic (CAF) 9 0 9
 Chad (CHA) 11 0 11
 Comoros (COM) 5 0 5
 Congo (CGO) 11 0 11
 DR Congo (COD) [COD] 9 0 9
 Cook Islands (COK) 7 0 7
 Dominica (DMA) 5 0 5
 El Salvador (ESA) 10 0 10
 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ) 8 0 8
 Fiji (FIJ) 13 3 16
 Gambia (GAM) 8 0 8
 Guam (GUM) 7 1 8
 Guinea (GUI) 10 0 10
 Guinea-Bissau (GBS) 5 0 5
 Honduras (HON) 10 1 11
 Jordan (JOR) 9 0 9
 Kiribati (KIR) 3 0 3
 Laos (LAO) 8 0 8
 Lesotho (LES) 10 0 10
 Liberia (LBR) [C] 11 0 11
 Libya (LBA) [D] 9 0 9
 Madagascar (MAD) 11 1 12
 Malawi (MAW) 9 0 9
 Maldives (MDV) 7 0 7
 Mali (MLI) 12 0 12
 Malta (MLT) 15 0 15
 Marshall Islands (MHL) 2 0 2
 Mauritania (MTN) 8 0 8
 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) 4 0 4
 Monaco (MON) [N] 19 8 27
 Myanmar (MYA) [MYA] 16 0 16
 Nauru (NRU) 5 0 5
 Nepal (NEP) 12 3 15
 Nicaragua (NCA) 11 0 11
 Oman (OMA) 8 0 8
 Palau (PLW) 4 0 4
 Palestine (PLE) 5 0 5
 Papua New Guinea (PNG) 9 0 9
 Rwanda (RWA) 8 0 8
 Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) 5 0 5
 Saint Lucia (LCA) 5 0 5
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) 7 0 7
 Samoa (SAM) 8 0 8
 San Marino (SMR) 13 8 21
 São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) 5 0 5
 Seychelles (SEY) 8 0 8
 Sierra Leone (SLE) 10 0 10
 Solomon Islands (SOL) 8 0 8
 Somalia (SOM) 8 0 8
 Swaziland (SWZ) 9 1 10
 Timor-Leste (TLS) [F] 3 0 3
 Turkmenistan (TKM) 5 0 5
 Tuvalu (TUV) 2 0 2
 Vanuatu (VAN) 7 0 7
 Yemen (YEM) [YEM] 6 0 6
 Malaya (MAL) [MAL] 2 0 2
 North Borneo (NBO) [NBO] 1 0 1
 Republic of China (ROC) [ROC] 3 0 3
 Saar (SAA) [SAA] 1 0 1
 North Yemen (YAR) [YAR] 2 0 2
 South Yemen (YMD) [YMD] 1 0 1

Variations[edit]

The sections above are based on information published by the International Olympic Committee. Various sources deal with some of the entries in the preceding sections differently.

Early Olympics[edit]

For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.[2]

Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal[3] and Norway with two gold medals.[4] In the table above these medals are listed under the United States. Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals.[5]

Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic.This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.[6]

Germany[edit]

Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table.

Combined IOC codes № Games 1 2 3 Combined total
 Germany (GER)[7] 25 244 254 265 763
 Germany (GER) (EUA)[8] 31 280 314 306 900
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)[9] 42 347 396 400 1143
 Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)[10] 53[11] 539 561 562 1662

Russia and the Soviet Union[edit]

The Russian Federation and the Russian Empire are often combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia.

Combined IOC codes № Games 1 2 3 Combined total
 Russia (RUS)[12] 10 169 151 168 488
 Russia (RUS) (RU1)[13] 13 170 155 171 496
 Soviet Union (URS)[9] 18 473 376 355 1204
 Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)[10] 20 527 420 392 1339
 Russia (RUS) (RU1)  Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)[14] 33 697 575 563 1835

Notes[edit]

Obsolete nations notes[edit]

Name changes notes[edit]

  • GHA Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
  • GUY Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
  • HKG Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as  Hong Kong from 1952–1996 and  Hong Kong, China since 2000.
  • MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
  • SRI Includes medal won as Ceylon (CEY, 1948–1972).
  • TAN Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
  • ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
  • ZIM Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

Participation notes[edit]

  • A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
  • B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
  • C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part of the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
  • D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
  • E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.
  • F Athletes from Timor-Leste competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Games. This participation is not counted in Timor's participation total.
  • G Athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2012 Games.
  • Za Zb Zc Zd Ze Zf Zg Zh Zi Zj Zk Zl Zm Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

Disputed participation notes[edit]

  • H The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896.
  • I Chile claims that one athlete, Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, competed for the nation in 1896.
  • J Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
  • K Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
  • L Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a competitor in fencing at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality.
  • M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics[15] is recognized by Italian National Olympic Committee, but this race is not recognized by IOC as 1900 Summer Olympics event.[16]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ www.olympic.org
  2. ^ a b Sports Reference: Luxembourg at the 1900 Paris Summer Games
  3. ^ Sports Reference:France at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games
  4. ^ a b Sports Reference:Norway at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games
  5. ^ a b Sports Reference: Bob Fowler
  6. ^ Sports Reference: What Events are Olympic?
  7. ^ International Olympic Committee: Germany
  8. ^ Sports Reference: Germany
  9. ^ a b olympicsuniverse.com: All Time Summer Olympics Medal Tally
  10. ^ a b BBC: Timeline: Olympic Powers
  11. ^ Counting the ten Games where both  East Germany (GDR) and  West Germany (FRG) competed as two appearances.
  12. ^ International Olympic Committee: Russian Federation
  13. ^ Sports Reference: Russia
  14. ^ Statistics (choose Ewige Tabellen)
  15. ^ Sports Reference:"Cycling at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Points Race". sports-reference.com. Retrieved 10 October 2012. 
  16. ^ "Italy - Olympic Summer Games". olympic.org. Retrieved 15 May 2012. 
  17. ^ Sports Reference:Monaco at the 1924 Summer Olympics www.sports-reference.com
  18. ^ smithsonianmag.org
  19. ^ "Frank Bizzoni Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Retrieved 2013-05-02. 

External links[edit]

All-time medal counts are compiled by various sources, often adding up related results for Russia, Germany, Serbia, Czech Republic etc.

Sources