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Interjet

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This article is about the defunct Mexican airline. For the defunct Greek airline, see InterJet.
Interjet
IATA ICAO Call sign
4O AIJ ABC AEROLINEAS[1]
Founded5 March 2005 (2005-03-05)
Commenced operations1 December 2005 (2005-12-01)
Ceased operationsDecember 2020 (2020-12)
AOC #23IF051B[2]
Operating bases
Frequent-flyer programClub Interjet
Intertours
Parent companyGrupo Alemán
HeadquartersMexico City, Mexico
Key peopleAlejandro del Valle (President and Chairman)
Carlos Rello (CEO)
(CFO)
Websiteinterjet.com

Interjet (official legal name ABC Aerolíneas, S.A. de C.V.),[3] also known as Interjet Airlines, was a Mexican low-cost carrier headquartered in Mexico City.[4] The airline operated scheduled flights to and from various destinations within Mexico, as well as to and from the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America. The airline was a family business: until December 2010, the president and CEO was Miguel Alemán Magnani, son of Miguel Alemán Velasco, who is president of the group that owns the airline, Grupo Alemán. Alemán Velasco is in turn son of former President of Mexico Miguel Alemán Valdés, who amassed a fortune while in office from 1946 to 1952. [5][6][7][8]

As of December 2020, the Interjet CFO announced the suspension of all operations and from the IATA for its non-payment of debt, primarily fuel costs. [9] The airline's website is currently inactive, as reported by sources.[10]

The airline also served as a sponsor for Liga MX team Club America, from 2014 to 2020.

Company slogans

[edit]
  • 2008-2010: Spanish: Como siempre debiste de haber viajado, As you should always travel[11]
  • 2010-2012: Spanish: Vuela más y mejor por menos, Fly more and better for less[12]
  • 2012-2014: Spanish: Volando en tu misma dirección, Flying in your direction
  • 2014-2019: Spanish: Como tú quieres viajar, Fly your way[13]

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]
Interjet offices at Mexico City International Airport

Interjet started operations on December 1, 2005, with one Airbus A320 aircraft.[14] The airline placed an order for 25 new A320s to replace the second-hand ones, which was increased by another ten aircraft on January 10, 2010.

Initially, most Interjet flights were to and from its hub in Toluca International Airport, which it branded "Mexico City - Toluca Airport" and which was widely seen at the time as a viable base for low-cost carrier service for the Mexico City market. By 2008 it had 14 routes from Toluca and three between other cities.[15] After the demise of Mexico City-based competitor Aero California in August 2008, Interjet took over the vacant slots and established flight services to Mexico City International Airport.

Expansion and new fleet

[edit]

On July 21, 2011, Interjet made its first flight in North America (and the fourth worldwide) using biofuel,[16] on the Mexico City – Tuxtla Gutiérrez route, with an Airbus A320-200, registration XA-ECO.

In 2012 the airline committed to purchase the Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100), which sold for about a half the price of a comparable Bombardier Aerospace or Embraer aircraft. Interjet CEO Jose Luis Garza said it was the best choice for hot and high Mexico City, a bold bet on Russia's first major airplane since the Soviet Union collapsed.[17]

In 2014, the airline described itself as the "JetBlue of Mexico".[18] However, by 2018, the airline had moved to a hybrid model, with low ticket prices and high cost "extras" such as extra legroom, free legroom, but a more generous luggage policy associated with traditional carriers.[19]

On March 2, 2015, Interjet confirmed ten SSJ100 options valued at $350 million.

In mid-January 2018, Bloomberg reported that four out of 22 of Interjet's SSJ100s were cannibalized for parts to keep others running, after having been grounded for at least five months because of SaM146 maintenance delays.[17] This was later refuted by Interjet;[20] a Russian magazine reported that one grounded SSJ100 was going to be back in service by January 19, and the remaining three by March.[21]

In September 2018, Interjet was reported to be considering replacing its SSJ100s with Airbus A320neos, to make better use of its slots, with the SSJ technical problems a possible factor.[22] This would have left CityJet as the only remaining Western customer. On September 12, Interjet denied the report.[23]

Interjet claimed its capital cost for ten Superjets is equivalent to the pre-delivery payment for one Airbus A320.[24] The pre-delivery payment amounts to 15-30 percent of an aircraft list price.[25] The list price of an A320 was $88.3M in 2012.[26]

By January 2020, Interjet confirmed that it was planning to phase out its SSJ100 fleet, and by November of that year was operating only 4 of its 22 SSJ100 models. After the carrier quit flying in December 2020 and entered bankruptcy in April 2021,[27] its plan to try to resume operating was to attempt to return its SSJ100s to Sukhoi to cancel its debt, and fly instead with 10 Airbus A320 aircraft.[28]

Financial debt, COVID-19, new CEO, and cancellations

[edit]

With the suspension of many of its operations because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were reports of financial problems. The airline has suspended all international operations following the pandemic.[29] The shaky financial situation continued through 2020, with Interjet having to cancel all flights for the 1st and 2 November after failing to pay for fuel.[30] Even before the pandemic, the airline had been in financial trouble since 2013, citing unpaid taxes.[31] The airline temporarily reduced the salaries of its workers by 50% to further cut debt.[32] From November 30 to December 3, the airline again cancelled flights as it had still failed to pay for fuel despite its commitment to provide reimbursement by December 8, 2020.[33] The airline didn't notify customers and staff, causing many to be stranded.[citation needed] In Cancún International Airport, following the cancellations, many paid up to 5,000 pesos for different airlines.[34][35][36][37] The Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor (PROFECO) advised passengers against booking flights on and flying with the airline, and provided compensation for the affected customers.[36][33] The airline once again cancelled all flights from December 11, 2020, until the end of January, after still being unable to pay for fuel.[38][39][40][33][41] As a result, IATA once again suspended the airline, but now entirely, and from its Billing and Settlement Plan, and advised travel agencies and GDS to suspend all ticket sales for the airline.[9] In April, IATA dismissed the airline from the Clearing House.[citation needed] Despite the suspensions, the airline still remains a member of the IATA.[citation needed] The airline postponed its relaunch dates of December 17,[41] December 31,[40] and then January 11.[39] Amidst the financial issues, Interjet's head Miguel Alemán Magnani resigned.[42] In November 2020, Alejandro del Valle was appointed the airline's new CEO and later became chairman of the board of directors.[42]

According to a report, the airline's unpaid taxes, bills, fees, and cancellations resulted in an embargo placed on the properties of the father of former president Miguel Alemán Magnani by the SAT, legal action by customers, and Chicago officials. Its licence to operate in Canada was suspended for failing to provide liability insurance coverage.[37] The Secretariat of Communications and Transportation stated the airline owes up to 3 billion pesos (less than US$150 million) in debt at that time, including 2.6 billion pesos to the Mexican government. It is unable to resume operations until the remaining debt has been paid to the government, employees, and airports.[9][10] A substantial percentage of their fleet has also been repossessed and grounded since April 3, 2020.[43] Union workers have planned to go on strike on several occasions for the wages unpaid to 5,000 workers.[9] There have been reports regarding many of the airline's staff, including pilots and maintenance workers, all refusing to work for the airline.[citation needed] The Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM) stated the airline owed about 7 billion pesos (over US$350 million) in federal taxes, as well as an additional 2 billion pesos (est. US$100 million) for fuel.[40]

Union workers have requested the Mexican government to take control of the airline, in which it has since declined and stated that in the event of the airline's bankruptcy, the government would lose a total of 7.350 billion pesos.[44] Additionally, it has denied the airline's request to transfer tax debts to the Servicios de Personal del Estado de México. Sources also say that 50 unpaid workers who have been laid off since March have filed lawsuits against the airline, stating it owes them $11 million pesos.[31][45] Investors have been encouraged to refuse investment and allow the airline's cessation of operations.[46]

On December 13, 2020, the airline stated it was on the brink of bankruptcy.[47] In an interview with a Mexican news outlet, tax authority director Raquel Buenrostro said that the airline is already bankrupt, stating that "Interjet has no cash flow..."[citation needed] The airline's general director, Carlos Rello, stated that it depended on the SAT for tax payments with medical supplies in order to cover the debt and attract capital from investors.[46]

On December 23, 2020, the Interjet Vacations brand announced on its website that its operating company, Resérvalo, filed for bankruptcy. The airline recently claimed that while the operating company has no relationship, it only managed commercial operations.[48][49][50][51][52] According to a report, the Vacation brand has had no social media activity since November 27, 2020, and added that hotel reservations for January were found to be invalid according to customers via social media.[51]

On January 8, 2021, at 12:48pm, at least 5,000 of the airline's unpaid workers, including several unionized ones, went on strike after the airline missed the deadline of January 5 to reimburse months' worth of unpaid wages and benefits to the employees. They placed red and black strike flags on airports served by the airline.[53][54][55][42][56][57][58][59][60][61][62] In addition to demanding payment, workers also protested about the airline's missed payments to Infonavit, Fonacot, and the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).[56] Following the strike, the airline's website became inactive with users reporting it to display an "HTTP Error 500" message.[10][63][57]

Mexico's president Andrés Manuel López Obrador ruled out the possibility of a bailout from the government, stating that it "cannot be rescuing companies, [...which] was done previously and it was abused a lot." The president added that cooperating in the rescue could lead to financial debt for the government itself.[64]

Interjet's current financial situation could potentially lead to the revival of operations for Mexicana de Aviación, a former major Mexican airline which ceased operations in 2010 due to similar financial struggles.[65]

Former general director José Luis Garza Álvarez has founded a new airline, Aerala.[66]

Bankruptcy

[edit]

In March 2021, Interjet has officially requested to file for commercial bankruptcy by the end of the month in order to receive investment funds and resources.[67] If unsuccessful, however, the airline would be put up for auction, according to CEO Alejandro del Valle.[67] Additionally, the airline's Board of Director's president stated that Lufthansa Consulting has offered a deposit of $68 million, which would grant access to the Mexican market to the German-based airline consultancy.[67] This has since been denied by Lufthansa Consulting, which stated that it "does not invest in airlines, nor is it interested in acquiring Interjet."[68]

Interjet was still trying in early 2022 to resume limited flights using 10 Airbus A320 aircraft and potentially 10 Czech-made Let L-410 planes.[69] However, the sub-Secretary of Transportation stated that the airline would first have to settle its current debt, about 40 billion pesos (nearly US$2 billion).[citation needed]

By April 2023, the federal court decided to liquidate the company and order the auction of its properties meaning Interjet will no longer fly again.

Destinations

[edit]
Main article: List of Interjet destinations

As of 2020, following financial issues and the COVID-19 pandemic, Interjet had limited flights to four cities in Mexico, including Cancún, Guadalajara, Mexico City, and Monterrey.[40][39]

Interjet has served locations in Mexico, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru, and the United States from its bases in Cancún, Guadalajara, Mexico City, and Monterrey. Interjet has also become a popular choice for surfers traveling to Mexico because of its baggage policy of not charging extra fees for those passengers transporting a surfboard on domestic flights.[70]

Interjet also operated several charter flights throughout the Americas, mainly in the Caribbean.[71][72]

International

[edit]

On July 1, 2011, Interjet began flights to its first international (and Central American) destination; to La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City from Mexico City International Airport.

On February 23, 2012, Interjet started flights to its first U.S. destination; to Miami International Airport from Benito Juárez International Airport. On June 21 that year the airline began flights to its second Central America destination; to San José de Costa Rica from Benito Juárez International Airport.

On August 2, 2012, Interjet began flights to its second U.S. destination to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City from Benito Juárez International Airport. On August 27 the same year the airline received permission to fly to John Wayne Airport in Santa Ana, California; from Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport in Guadalajara and Benito Juárez International Airport. The airline began daily scheduled flights six weeks later on October 11.[73] As of July 20, 2014, Interjet had ended flights to John Wayne Airport.[18]

Interjet intended to serve flights from Toluca to various cities in the United States, including O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas and San Antonio International Airport in San Antonio; as of 2013, only flights to Las Vegas and San Antonio had begun, with flights to Las Vegas from Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport in Toluca beginning on November 15, 2012.

On July 10, 2013, Interjet began service to El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá from Mexico City International Airport.

On June 10, 2014, Interjet and Iberia began a codeshare agreement on their flights.[74]

On October 23, 2014, Interjet began service to Houston - George Bush Intercontinental Airport from Monterrey International Airport.[75]

On February 18, 2016, Interjet began service to Los Angeles International Airport from Guadalajara International Airport. On May 5, 2016; Interjet began its first ever service to Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, Peru from Mexico City. On October 20, 2016, Interjet launched service to Los Angeles International Airport from Benito Juarez International Airport in Mexico City.

On May 15, 2017, Interjet announced its first routes to Canada, with thrice weekly flights to Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport from Mexico City and Cancún with Airbus A320 aircraft. On July 28, 2017, service was launched to Toronto Pearson International Airport from Mexico City and Cancún, and on October 26, 2017, Vancouver International Airport became the third Canadian Interjet destination with service from both Mexico City and Cancún.

On March 14, 2018, Interjet began service to San Francisco International Airport from Cancún and Guadalajara.[76]

On December 15, 2018, Interjet began service to Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport in San Salvador from Mexico City.[77]

On June 5, 2019, Interjet began service to José María Córdova International Airport in Medellín, Colombia from Mexico City and Cancún.[78]

On October 1, 2019, Interjet began service to José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil, Ecuador from Mexico City and Cancún.[79]

On October 28, 2019, Interjet began service to Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito, Ecuador from Mexico City.[80]

On November 22, 2019, Interjet began service to Rafael Núñez International Airport in Cartagena, Colombia from Mexico City.[81]

As of March 24, 2020, Interjet has suspended all international flights due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[29]

The carrier quit flying altogether in December 2020 and entered bankruptcy in April 2021.[27]

Codeshare agreements

[edit]

Interjet had codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[82][83][84][85]

Fleet

[edit]
Interjet Airbus A320-200
Interjet Superjet 100

Current fleet

[edit]

As of August 2021, the Interjet fleet consisted of the following aircraft:[87]

Interjet fleet
Aircraft In service Orders Passengers Note
Airbus A320-200 1 — 150
Sukhoi Superjet 100-95 4 — 93 19 were parked, only 4 remained in active service.
Total 5 —

Historic fleet

[edit]

In early 2020 before the COVID-19 pandemic the Interjet fleet consisted of 66 Airbus A320 family-based airplanes and 20 Sukhoi Superjet some of which were cannibalized for spares.[citation needed]

Frequent-flyer program

[edit]
Club Interjet logo

Interjet had a frequent-flyer program, called Club Interjet, in which it rewarded its members with cash instead of with points or miles.[88]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "JO 7340.2J - Contractions - Including Change 1" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 10 October 2019. pp. 3-1-1, 3-2-1, 3-3-3. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  2. ^ "ABC Aerolineas (Interjet) Air Operators Certificate". av-info.faa.gov/detail.asp?. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Información de estacionamiento Ciudad de México". Interjet.com.mx. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved 2015-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "Política de privacidad de la información proporcionada". Interjet.com.mx. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved 2015-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ Beezley, William; Meyer, Michael (2010-08-03). The Oxford History of Mexico. ISBN 9780199779932.
  6. ^ Niblo, Stephen R. (1999). Mexico in the 1940s: Modernity, Politics, and Corruption. ISBN 9780842027953.
  7. ^ "Directory: World Airlines". Flight International. 2007-04-03. p. 94.
  8. ^ "Miguel Alemán Velasco / Miguel Alemán Magnani: Los 300". Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  9. ^ a b c d "Interjet se asoma al abismo: IATA suspende la emisión de boletos". Reportur (in Spanish). Grupo Preferente. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  10. ^ a b c "Interjet preparaba posible regreso en febrero pero desaparecio" [Interjet was preparing a possible return in February but disappeared]. La Verdad Noticas (in Spanish). GELV COMERCIALIZADORA DE MEDIOS S.A. DE C.V. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  11. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Comerciales mexicanos: Interjet 2008". YouTube.
  12. ^ "Interjet ya vuela hacia Miami".
  13. ^ "VUELOS con Interjet en VIAJALA".
  14. ^ "Interjet receives first new aircraft". Airliner World. August 2007. p. 18.
  15. ^ "Interjet has grabbed 10% share of Mexican domestic market; has applied for California and Texas flights". 25 July 2008.
  16. ^ "Interjet, Airbus complete jatropha aviation biofuels trial in Mexico : Biofuels Digest". biofuelsdigest.com. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
  17. ^ a b Andrea Navarro (12 Jan 2018). "Stranded Russian Jets in Mexican Hangars Haunt Troubled Airline". Bloomberg.
  18. ^ a b Ann Milbourn, Mary (13 June 2014). "Interjet ends Mexico flights at John Wayne". The Orange County Register. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  19. ^ "Stranded Russian Jets in Mexican Hangars Haunt Troubled Airline". Bloomberg.com. 12 January 2018.
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  25. ^ Paul Jebely (March 18, 2015). "Paper planes: the financing of aircraft pre-delivery payments". Clyde & Co. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
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  40. ^ a b c d Valadez, Roberto (17 December 2020). "Interjet cancela todos sus vuelos para lo que resta de 2020". Milenio (in Spanish). Grupo Milenio. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
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  42. ^ a b c San Martín, Neldy (22 December 2020). "Empleados sindicalizados de Interjet emplazan a huelga para el 8 de enero". Proceso (in Spanish). Comunicación e Información S.A. de C.V. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
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  45. ^ Valadez, Roberto (15 December 2020). "Ex empleados presentan 50 demandas contra Interjet por 11 mdp". Milenio (in Spanish). Grupo Milenio. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  46. ^ a b "CTM: Nuevos inversionistas "dejan morir" a Interjet; suspenden vuelos indefinidamente". El Imparcial (in Spanish). Grupo Healy. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
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  50. ^ "Interjet Vacations se declara en quiebra". Noticas en la mira. Noticas en la mira. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  51. ^ a b "Preámbulo de lo que está por venir para Interjet". pasillo turistico (in Spanish). Pasillo Turistico. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
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  53. ^ Rosado van der Gracht, Carlos (9 January 2021). "Unpaid Interjet workers go on strike at Merida airport". Yucatán Expat Life Magazine. Roof Cat Media S de RL de CV. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  54. ^ Jiménez, Rebeca (8 January 2021). "Tras estallar huelga, colocan banderas rojinegras en aviones de Interjet en Aeropuerto de Toluca". El Universal (in Spanish). Compañía Periodística Nacional. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  55. ^ Garcia, Ximena (9 January 2021). "Huelga de Interjet llega a Toluca, personal clausura centro de". El Grafico (in Spanish). Compañía Periodística Nacional. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  56. ^ a b Montes de Oca, Daniela (10 January 2021). "En huelga 5 mil trabajadores de Interjet". Noticas de Queretaro (in Spanish). Noticias la Verdad cada Mañana. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  57. ^ a b Ríos, Daniel (9 January 2021). "INTERJET DESACTIVA SITIO WEB Y PROVOCA INCERTIDUMBRE ENTRE USUARIOS" [Interjet deactivates website and causes uncertainty among users]. Diario Valor (in Spanish). Diario Valor. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  58. ^ "¿Cuántos aviones y empleados tiene Interjet?". Milenio (in Spanish). Grupo Milenio. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  59. ^ "Estalla huelga en Interjet por falta de pago". Televisa.news (in Spanish). Televisa S. A. de C. V. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  60. ^ Valadez, Roberto (8 January 2021). "Estalla huelga de trabajadores de Interjet ante la falta de pagos". Milenio (in Spanish). Grupo Milenio. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  61. ^ "Este viernes entra en huelga Interjet". Canal 10 (in Spanish). Canal 10. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
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  63. ^ "Página de Interjet deja de funcionar, tras huelga de trabajadores" [Interjet page stops working, after worker's strike]. Head Topics Mexico (in Spanish). HeadTopics.com. 9 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  64. ^ "Interjet ya venía arrastrando deudas; no podemos estar rescatando empresas: AMLO". El Universal. Compañía Periodística Nacional. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  65. ^ Avilés, Rosario (22 December 2020). "¿Adiós a Interjet, hola a Mexicana?" [Goodbye Interjet, hello Mexicana?]. El Economista. Periódico El Economista S.A. de C.V. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  66. ^ "Foto – Así lucirá la nueva aerolínea mexicana del ex jefe de Interjet". Reportur (in Spanish). Grupo Preferente. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
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  68. ^ "Lufthansa Consulting niega tener interés de invertir en Interjet".
  69. ^ "Mexico's Interjet Sees Return to Skies in 2022 With Czech Planes". Bloomberg. Reuters, December 1. 2021. December 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
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  71. ^ "Vacation Express starting charter flights to Mexico, Dominican Republic, out of Cleveland". cleveland.com. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
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  73. ^ "Mexico airline Interjet begins O.C. service". The Orange County Register. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  74. ^ "Iberia firma un acuerdo de código compartido con la mexicana Interjet – Aeroespacial – Noticias, última hora, vídeos y fotos de Aeroespacial en lainformacion.com". Noticias.lainformacion.com. 2014-06-10. Archived from the original on 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
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  78. ^ "Fly to Medellín Through Mexico City and Cancún". Interjet. April 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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  80. ^ "Interjet announces two new routes to Guayaquil and Quito" (in Spanish). EnElAire. August 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  81. ^ Liu, Jim. "InterJet schedules Cartagena launch in late-Nov 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  82. ^ "Alianzas". Interjet. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  83. ^ "Profile on Interjet". CAPA. Centre for Aviation. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  84. ^ Conectándote con el resto del mundo[usurped]
  85. ^ Connecting you with the rest of the world[usurped]
  86. ^ "Interjet Announces Interline Partnership with Qatar Airways". PRWeb. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  87. ^ "Who we are". Interjet. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  88. ^ [1][usurped][usurped]
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