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Muhammerah or Muhammira, Crimson/Red madh'hab or Carmine-Wearings; “Muhammerah/Mohammera madh'hab” was a collection of Madh'habs consisting of the members of the “Mazdakean groups” like Al-Mukannaʿīyyah, Khorramdīn’īyyah and Kūl’īyyah. The members of these groups were active in the nowadays region of "Khorramshahr" (Al-Mohammerah) of "Khorramshahr County" (Muhammarah) of the Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Members
“Khorramdīn’īyyah Madh'hab” consisted of Azarī and Türkmens, who were the members of “Bābak’īyyah” and “Māzyār’īyyah” madh'habs.
Turkic Kaysanites
Madh'habs consisting of all Turks like Bū’ Muslim’īyyah, Muhammerah, and Ishāk at-Tūrk’īyyah madh'habs, they were all the extension of “Rezām’īyyah” madh'hab, together with “Reyāh’īyyah” and “Rāvand’īyyah” madh'hab. All these madh'habs had a common doctrine of sharing the Incarnation belief of their imams. Like “Muhtār’īyyah”, “Hāsheem’īyyah”, “Kabr’īyyah”, all of them were from the Ghulat Shia madh'hab of Kaysān’īyyah defending the Godhead of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, another son of Ali from his wife Khawlah bint Ja'far.[1] According to Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, "Qizilbashism" were the spiritual descendants of Khurramites.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Mustafa Öz, Mezhepler Tarihi ve Terimleri Sözlüğü - The History of Madh'habs and Idioms Dictionary, Ensar Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2011. (Kaysān’īyyah (Muhtâr’īyyah/Kaysān’īyyah-ūl-Hullas, Hāsheem’īyyah (Hārb’īyyah, Muāv’īyyah/Cannāh’īyyah (Hāris’īyyah), Bayān’īyyah), Rāvand’īyyah (Rezām’īyyah (Bū’ Muslim’īyyah (Sūnbâd’īyyah, Barkūk’īyyah, Havāl’īyyah), Muhammerah (Mukannaʿīyyah, Khūrramdīn’īyyah (Bābak’īyyah, Māzyār’īyyah, Qizilbashs), Kūl’īyye), Ishāk at-Tūrk’īyyah), Reyāh’īyyah), Kabr’īyyah) madh'habs).
- ^ Roger M. Savory (Source: Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı), Encyclopaedia of Islam, "Kizil-Bash", Online Edition 2005.
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Sunni Islam | |
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Shia Islam | |
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Imami Mahdiist Shi'ite Sects in Islam | |
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Muhakkima (Arbitration) | |
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Murji'ah (Hasan ibn Muḥāmmad ibn al- Hanafiyyah) | Karrāmīyya |
- Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
- ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
- Dhīmmīyya
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- Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
- Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
- Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
- Maʿīyya
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- Nūnīyya
- Razīnīyya
- Sauwāqīyya
- Sūramīyya
- Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
- Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
- Wāhidīyya
- Zarībīyya
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Other sects |
- Gaylānīyya
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- Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
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Other Murjīs |
- Al-Harith ibn Surayj
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- Nusayr ibn Yahyā
- Ahmad ibn Hārb
- Amr ibn Murrah
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Mu'shabbiha | |
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Qadariyah (Ma'bad al-Juhani) | Alevism | |
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Muʿtazila (Rationalism) |
- Mā’marīyya
- Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
- Bishriyya
- Bahshamiyya
- Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
- Huzaylīyya
- Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
- Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
- Ikhshīdiyya
- Nazzāmīyya
- Ali al-Aswarī
- Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
- Hābītīyya
- Sumamīyya
- Kā‘bīyya
- Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Quranism | |
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Independent Muslim beliefs | |
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