Outline of Indonesia

The location of Indonesia

An enlargeable map of the Republic of Indonesia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:

Indonesia – sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.

General reference

An enlargeable relief map of Indonesia

• Pronunciation: /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə, -ziə, -ʃə/
• Common English country name: Indonesia
• Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia
• Common endonym(s): Indonesia
• Official endonym(s): Republik Indonesia
• Adjectival(s): Indonesian
• Etymology: Name of Indonesia
• International rankings of Indonesia
  • Largest island country
  • Fourth most populous country
  • Fifteenth largest country
• ISO country codes: ID, IDN, 360
• ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ID
• Internet country code top-level domain: .id
• Phone code: +62

Geography of Indonesia

An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Sumatra

An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Java, the most populous island on Earth

Main article: Geography of Indonesia

• Indonesia is: an equatorial megadiverse island country
• Location:
  • Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
  • Eurasia (though not on the mainland)
    • Asia
      • Southeast Asia
        • Maritime Southeast Asia
  • Between:
    • Indian Ocean
    • Pacific Ocean
  • Time zones:
    • East Indonesian Time (UTC+09)
    • Central Indonesian Time (UTC+08)
    • West Indonesian Time (UTC+07)
  • Extreme points of Indonesia
    • High: Puncak Jaya on New Guinea 4,884 m (16,024 ft) – highest point on any ocean island
    • Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
  • Land boundaries

Malaysia

Papua New Guinea

East Timor

• Population of Indonesia
• Area of Indonesia
• Atlas of Indonesia

Geology of Indonesia

• Summary
• Geology of Indonesia book (under preparation)

Environment of Indonesia

An enlargeable satellite composite image of Indonesia

Main article: Environment of Indonesia

• Climate of Indonesia
• Environmental issues in Indonesia
  • Deforestation in Indonesia
• Ecoregions in Indonesia
• Renewable energy in Indonesia
• Geology of Indonesia
  • Earthquakes in Indonesia
  • Biosphere reserves in Indonesia
  • National parks of Indonesia
• Wildlife of Indonesia
  • Flora of Indonesia
  • Fauna of Indonesia
    • Birds of Indonesia
      • Endemic birds of Indonesia
    • Mammals of Indonesia

Natural geographic features of Indonesia

• Glaciers of Indonesia
• Islands of Indonesia
• Lakes of Indonesia
  • Volcanoes in Indonesia
• List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia

Regions of Indonesia

Regions of Indonesia

Ecoregions of Indonesia

Main article: Ecoregions in Indonesia

Islands of Indonesia

Main article: List of islands of Indonesia

Main islands:

• Sumatra - the sixth largest island in the world, largest island entirely in Indonesia
• Kalimantan - the third largest island in the world
• Papua - the second largest island in the world
• Java - the most densely populated island in the world
• Sulawesi

Administrative divisions of Indonesia

Main article: Administrative divisions of Indonesia

Per December 2012:

• 34 provinces of Indonesia (including 3 special autonomous province)
  • 98 cities of Indonesia (including 5 special administrative city)
    • Districts of Indonesia
  • 410 regencies of Indonesia (including 1 special administrative regency)
    • Districts of Indonesia

Provinces of Indonesia

Main article: Provinces of Indonesia

Aceh

North
Sumatra

West
Sumatra

Riau

Riau
Islands

Bangka
Belitung

Jambi

South
Sumatra

Bengkulu

Lampung

Banten

Jakarta
↓

West
Java

Central
Java

↑
Yogyakarta

East
Java

Bali

West
Nusa
Tenggara

East Nusa
Tenggara

West
Kalimantan

Central
Kalimantan

North
Kalimantan

East
Kalimantan

South
Kalimantan

North
Sulawesi

North
Maluku

Central
Sulawesi

Gorontalo
↓

West
Sulawesi

South
Sulawesi

Southeast
Sulawesi

Maluku

Southwest
Papua

West
Papua

Central
Papua

Papua

Highland
Papua

South
Papua

The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are:
(Indonesian name in brackets where different from English)
† indicates provinces with Special Status

Sumatra

• Aceh^† - Banda Aceh
• North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) - Medan
• West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) - Padang
• Riau - Pekanbaru
• Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) - Tanjung Pinang
• Jambi - Jambi (city)
• South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) - Palembang
• Bangka-Belitung (Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung) - Pangkal Pinang
• Bengkulu - Bengkulu (city)
• Lampung - Bandar Lampung

Java

• Jakarta^† - Jakarta
• Banten - Serang
• West Java (Jawa Barat) - Bandung
• Central Java (Jawa Tengah) - Semarang
• Yogyakarta Special Region^† - Yogyakarta (city)
• East Java (Jawa Timur) - Surabaya

Lesser Sunda Islands

• Bali - Denpasar
• West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) - Mataram
• East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) - Kupang

Kalimantan

• West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) - Pontianak
• Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) - Palangkaraya
• South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) - Banjarmasin
• East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) - Samarinda
• North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) - Tanjung Selor

Sulawesi

• North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) - Manado
• Gorontalo - Gorontalo (city)
• Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) - Palu
• West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) - Mamuju
• South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) - Makassar
• South East Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) - Kendari

Maluku islands

• Maluku - Ambon
• North Maluku (Maluku Utara) - Ternate

Papua

• West Papua^† (Papua Barat) - Manokwari
• Papua^† - Jayapura

Cities of Indonesia

Main article: Cities of Indonesia

• Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta

Regencies of Indonesia

Main article: Regencies of Indonesia

Demography of Indonesia

Demographics of Indonesia

• Ethnic groups in Indonesia

Government and politics of Indonesia

Politics of Indonesia

• Form of government: presidential multi-party representative democratic republic
• Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
• Corruption in Indonesia
• Elections in Indonesia
  • Indonesian presidential elections
    • 2004
    • 2009
  • Indonesian parliamentary elections
    • 1955 (Sep)
    • 1955 (Dec)
    • 1971
    • 1977
    • 1982
    • 1987
    • 1992
    • 1997
    • 1999
    • 2004
    • 2009
• Political parties in Indonesia
• Taxation in Indonesia

Branches of the government of Indonesia

Main article: Government of Indonesia

Executive branch of the government of Indonesia

• Head of state: President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo
• Head of government: President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo
  • Vice President of Indonesia, Jusuf Kalla
• Cabinet of Indonesia

Legislative branch of the government of Indonesia

• People's Consultative Assembly (bicameral legislature)
  • Upper house: Regional Representatives Council (lesser chamber)
  • Lower house: People's Representative Council

Judicial branch of the government of Indonesia

Main article: Court system of Indonesia

• Supreme Court of Indonesia
• Constitutional Court of Indonesia
• Judicial Commission of Indonesia

Foreign relations of Indonesia

Main article: Foreign relations of Indonesia

• Diplomatic missions of Indonesia
• Embassy of Indonesia in Moscow
• Embassy of Indonesia, London
• Embassy of Indonesia, Ottawa
• Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Windhoek
• CIA activities in Indonesia
• Foreign aid to Indonesia

International organization membership

Main article: International organization membership of Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia is a member of:

• African Union/United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID)
• Asian Development Bank (ADB)
• Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
• Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
• Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
• Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF)
• Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
• Colombo Plan (CP)
• East Asia Summit (EAS)
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
• Group of 15 (G15)
• Group of 77 (G77)
• Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (G20)
• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
• International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
• International Development Association (IDA)
• International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
• International Finance Corporation (IFC)
• International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
• International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
• International Labour Organization (ILO)
• International Maritime Organization (IMO)
• International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
• International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• International Olympic Committee (IOC)
• International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

• International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
• International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
• International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
• Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
• Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
• Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
• Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
• Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
• Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
• Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
• Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) (partner)
• United Nations (UN)
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
• United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
• United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
• United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
• United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS)
• United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
• United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC)
• Universal Postal Union (UPU)
• World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
• World Customs Organization (WCO)
• World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
• World Health Organization (WHO)
• World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
• World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
• World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
• World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law and order in Indonesia

Law of Indonesia

• Atheism in Indonesian law
• Blasphemy law in Indonesia
• Constitution of Indonesia
• Copyright law of Indonesia
• Crime in Indonesia
  • Corruption in Indonesia
  • Human trafficking in Indonesia
  • Piracy in Indonesia
• Human rights in Indonesia
  • LGBT rights in Indonesia
  • Freedom of religion in Indonesia
• Law enforcement in Indonesia
• Penal system in Indonesia
  • Capital punishment in Indonesia
• Speed limits in Indonesia

Military of Indonesia

Military of Indonesia

• Command
  • Commander-in-chief: President of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
    • Ministry of Defence of Indonesia
• Forces
  • Army of Indonesia
  • Navy of Indonesia
  • Air Force of Indonesia
  • Special forces of Indonesia
• Military history of Indonesia
• Military ranks of Indonesia

Local government in Indonesia

Main article: Local government in Indonesia

History of Indonesia

Main article: History of Indonesia, Timeline of Indonesian history, and Current events of Indonesia

By field

• Military history of Indonesia

By period

• Prehistory

Early kingdoms

• Srivijaya (3rd to 14th centuries)
• Tarumanagara (358-723)
• Sailendra (8th & 9th centuries)
• Kingdom of Sunda (669-1579)
• Kingdom of Mataram (752–1045)
• Pagaruyung Kingdom
• Kediri (1045–1221)
• Singhasari (1222–1292)
• Majapahit (1293–1500)

The rise of Muslim states

• The spread of Islam (1200–1600)
• Ternate Sultanate (1257–present)
• Malacca Sultanate (1400–1511)
• Cirebon Sultanate (1445–1677)
• Sultanate of Demak (1475–1518)
• Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
• Pagaruyung Kingdom (1500-1825)
• Johor-Riau Sultanate (1511-1911)
• The Sultanate of Banten (1526–1813)
• Mataram Sultanate (16th century to 18th century)

European colonialism

• The Portuguese (1512–1850)
• Dutch East India Company (1602–1800)
• Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)

The emergence of Indonesia

• National Awakening (1899–1942)
• Japanese Occupation (1942–45)
• Declaration of Independence (1945)
• National Revolution (1945–1950)

Independent Indonesia

• Liberal Democracy (1950–1957)
• Guided Democracy (1957–1965)
• Start of the New Order (1965–1966)
• The New Order (1966–1998)
• Reformation Era (1998–present)

Culture of Indonesia

Culture of Indonesia

• Architecture of Indonesia
  • Colonial architecture of Indonesia
• Cuisine of Indonesia
• Customs of Indonesia
  • Etiquette in Indonesia
• Languages of Indonesia
• Media in Indonesia
• National symbols of Indonesia
  • Coat of arms of Indonesia
  • Flag of Indonesia
  • National anthem of Indonesia: Indonesia Raya
• People of Indonesia
  • Names in Indonesia
  • National Heroes of Indonesia
  • Ethnic groups in Indonesia
    • Armenians in Indonesia
    • Filipinos in Indonesia
    • Koreans in Indonesia
• Philosophy of Indonesia
• Prostitution in Indonesia
• Records of Indonesia
• Traditions of Indonesia
  • Festivals in Indonesia
  • Folklore of Indonesia
  • Public holidays in Indonesia
• List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia

Art in Indonesia

• Art in Indonesia
• Cinema of Indonesia
• Dance in Indonesia
• Literature of Indonesia
  • Folklore of Indonesia
• Music of Indonesia
• Television in Indonesia
• Theatre in Indonesia

Religion in Indonesia

Religion in Indonesia

• Buddhism in Indonesia
• Christianity in Indonesia
  • Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia
  • Protestantism in Indonesia
  • Roman Catholicism in Indonesia
• Confucianism in Indonesia
• Hinduism in Indonesia
• Islam in Indonesia
  • Spread of Islam in Indonesia
  • Ahmadiyya in Indonesia
• Judaism in Indonesia
• Sikhism in Indonesia

Sports in Indonesia

Sports in Indonesia

• Badminton Association of Indonesia
• Football in Indonesia
  • Football Association of Indonesia
  • Football records in Indonesia

Economy and infrastructure of Indonesia

Economy of Indonesia

• Economic rank
• Economic issues in Indonesia
  • Poverty in Indonesia
• Agriculture in Indonesia
  • Aquaculture in Indonesia
  • Coconut production in Indonesia
  • Coffee production in Indonesia
  • Rice production in Indonesia
• Banking in Indonesia
  • National Bank of Indonesia
• Communications in Indonesia
  • Internet in Indonesia
  • Telephone numbers in Indonesia
  • Television in Indonesia
• Companies of Indonesia
• Currency of Indonesia: Rupiah
  • ISO 4217: IDR
• Energy in Indonesia
  • Energy policy of Indonesia
  • Nuclear power in Indonesia
  • Oil industry in Indonesia
• Health care in Indonesia
• Mining in Indonesia
• Indonesia Stock Exchange
• Taxation in Indonesia
• Tourism in Indonesia
• Transport in Indonesia
  • Airports in Indonesia
  • Rail transport in Indonesia
  • Roads in Indonesia
    • Driving licence in Indonesia
    • Speed limits in Indonesia
• Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia

Education in Indonesia

• Academic grading in Indonesia

Health in Indonesia

Main article: Health in Indonesia

• Health hazards
  • HIV/AIDS in Indonesia
  • Smoking in Indonesia

See also

Main article: Indonesia

• Index of Indonesia-related articles
• List of Indonesia-related topics
• List of international rankings
• Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
• Member state of the United Nations
• Outline of Asia
• Outline of geography
• Outline of Oceania

• 2007 in Indonesia
• 2010–11 in Indonesian football
• Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Indonesia
• Afflictions: Culture & Mental Illness in Indonesia
• Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia
• Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
• Baselines of Indonesia
• Candi of Indonesia
• Communist Party of Indonesia
• Communist Party of Indonesia (Red)
• Confederation of Indonesia Prosperous Trade Union
• Constitution of Indonesia
• Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
• Constitutional Court of Indonesia
• Consulate-General of Indonesia, Houston
• Consulate-General of Indonesia, Vancouver
• Cultural Properties of Indonesia
• Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
• Energy in Indonesia
• Extreme points of Indonesia
• Freemasonry in Indonesia
• Futsal records in Indonesia
• Geology of Indonesia
• Geothermal power in Indonesia
• Government Investment Unit of Indonesia
• International rankings of Indonesia
• Internet in Indonesia
• Islamic University of Indonesia
• Japanese occupation of Indonesia
• Judicial Commission of Indonesia
• Kraft Foods Combat Malnutrition in Indonesia
• Labour Party of Indonesia
• Largest cities in Indonesia
• LGBT rights in Indonesia
• Liberal democracy period in Indonesia
• airlines of Indonesia
• airports in Indonesia
• banks in Indonesia
• beaches in Indonesia
• birds of Indonesia
• cathedrals in Indonesia
• cities in Indonesia
• city nicknames in Indonesia
• companies of Indonesia
• diplomatic missions in Indonesia
• diplomatic missions of Indonesia
• earthquakes in Indonesia
• ecoregions in Indonesia
• endangered languages in Indonesia
• English words of Indonesian origin
• female cabinet ministers of Indonesia
• First Ladies and Gentlemen of Indonesia
• football clubs in Indonesia
• Hindu temples in Indonesia
• Indonesia-related topics
• Indonesia Super League hat-tricks
• Indonesian-language poets
• Indonesian acronyms and abbreviations
• Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges
• Indonesian ambassadors
• Indonesian Ambassadors to Australia
• Indonesian Ambassadors to Egypt
• Indonesian Ambassadors to the United Kingdom
• Indonesian Americans
• Indonesian animal emblems
• Indonesian boy bands and girl groups
• Indonesian composers
• Indonesian dishes
• Indonesian endemic animals
• Indonesian endemic butterflies
• Indonesian endemic freshwater fishes
• Indonesian endemic plants
• Indonesian films
• Indonesian floral emblems
• Indonesian football champions
• Indonesian football competitions all-time top scorers
• Indonesian football transfers 2010–11
• Indonesian football transfers 2011–12
• Indonesian Indos
• Indonesian infantry battalions
• Indonesian monarchies
• Indonesian musicians and musical groups
• Indonesian painters
• Indonesian pop musicians
• Indonesian prisoners and detainees
• Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita
• Indonesian provinces by HDI
• Indonesian Railway Operation Areas and Regional Divisions
• Indonesian records in swimming
• Indonesian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
• Indonesians
• Indonesians by net worth
• islands of Indonesia
• lakes in Indonesia
• loan words in Indonesian
• magazines published in Indonesia
• main infrastructure projects in Indonesia
• mammals of Indonesia
• massacres in Indonesia
• medical schools in Indonesia
• metropolitan areas in Indonesia
• mines in Indonesia
• Ministers of Finance of Indonesia
• ministers of law and human rights of Indonesia
• mosques in Indonesia
• museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia
• national parks of Indonesia
• newspapers in Indonesia
• people on stamps of Indonesia
• political parties in Indonesia
• ports in Indonesia
• power stations in Indonesia
• Presidents of Indonesia
• Prime Ministers of Indonesia
• regencies and cities of Indonesia
• rivers of Indonesia
• Roman Catholic dioceses in Indonesia
• schools in Indonesia
• shopping malls in Indonesia
• slums in Indonesia
• stadiums in Indonesia
• tallest buildings in Indonesia
• tallest structures in Indonesia
• television stations in Indonesia
• terrorist incidents in Indonesia
• the busiest airports in Indonesia
• toll roads in Indonesia
• train stations in Indonesia
• twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia
• universities in Indonesia
• Vice Presidents of Indonesia
• volcanoes in Indonesia
• World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
• Mall of Indonesia
• May 1998 riots of Indonesia
• Media of Indonesia
• Military Ordinariate of Indonesia
• Muria Christian Church in Indonesia
• Music of Indonesia
• Mythology of Indonesia
• Names of Indonesia
• National Archives of Indonesia
• National costume of Indonesia
• National Emblem of Indonesia
• National Hero of Indonesia
• National Library of Indonesia
• National Museum of Indonesia
• National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia
• National Sports Committee of Indonesia
• National symbols of Indonesia
• Netball in Indonesia
• Nuclear power in Indonesia
• Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia
• Pakistanis in Indonesia
• Patent office in Indonesia
• Peasants Front of Indonesia
• Pentecostal Church in Indonesia
• Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations
• Polygamy in Indonesia
• Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
• Postage stamps and postal history of Indonesia
• Postal codes in Indonesia
• President of Indonesia
• Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
• Prostitution in Indonesia
• Protected areas of Indonesia
• Provinces of Indonesia
• Public holidays in Indonesia
• Rail transport in Indonesia
• Regions of Indonesia
• Religion in Indonesia
• Representatives of Indonesia to international pageants
• Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet
• Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
• Rugby union in Indonesia
• Science and technology in Indonesia
• Shi'a Islam in Indonesia
• Socialist Party of Indonesia
• Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)
• Society of Actuaries of Indonesia
• Specialty Coffee Association of Indonesia
• Subdivisions of Indonesia
• Supreme Court of Indonesia
• Terrorism in Indonesia
• The National Volleyball Federation of Indonesia
• Time in Indonesia
• Timeline of Indonesian history
• Times of Indonesia
• True Jesus Church in Indonesia
• UFO sightings in Indonesia
• Union of Catholic University Students of the Republic of Indonesia
• United States of Indonesia
• University of Indonesia
• Urbanization in Indonesia
• Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia
• Vice President of Indonesia
• Visa policy of Indonesia
• Voice of Indonesia
• Volcanological Survey of Indonesia
• Volcanology of Indonesia
• Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
• Women's football in Indonesia
• Women in Indonesia

External links

Geography

Wikimedia Atlas of Indonesia

• Indonesia travel guide from Wikivoyage

Government

• Government of Indonesia
• Minister of The State Secretary (Indonesian)
• Antara - National News Agency
• Statistics Center