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Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's Best Actor winner.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Janet Gaynor receiving the award for her roles in 7th Heaven , Street Angel , and Sunrise .[1] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[2] In the first three years of the awards, actresses were nominated as the best in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[3] However, during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930, only one of those films was cited in each winner's final award, even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots.[4]
The following year, this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actress is nominated for a specific performance in a single film.[3] Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937, the category was officially limited to five nominations per year.[3] One actress has been nominated posthumously, Jeanne Eagels .[5] Since its inception, the award has been given to 77 actresses. Katharine Hepburn has won the most awards in this category, with four Oscars. With 17 nominations, Meryl Streep is the most nominated in this category, resulting in two wins. At age 21, Marlee Matlin became the youngest actress to win this award for Children of a Lesser God and at the age of 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner in this category for Driving Miss Daisy . As of the 2020 ceremony , Renée Zellweger is the most recent winner in this category for her portrayal of Judy Garland in Judy .
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County ; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[6] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.[7] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[7] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[7]
Table key
‡
Indicates the winner
Janet Gaynor was the first winner in this category for her roles in 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), and Street Angel (1928).
Katharine Hepburn has the most wins in this category for her roles in Morning Glory (1933), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968), and On Golden Pond (1981).
Claudette Colbert was the first European-born actress (France) to win this award for her role in It Happened One Night (1934)
Bette Davis won two awards from ten nominations for her roles in Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938).
Luise Rainer was the first and only German actress as well as the first to win two consecutive acting Oscars, for The Great Ziegfeld (1936) and The Good Earth (1937); the youngest two-time winner, at 27 and 28 years old.
Vivien Leigh won twice for her roles as Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939), by which she became the first English actress to have won the award and the first for a color movie, and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
Joan Fontaine won for her role in Suspicion (1941).
Olivia de Havilland won twice, for her roles in To Each His Own (1946) and The Heiress (1949).
Audrey Hepburn won for her role in Roman Holiday (1953).
Elizabeth Taylor won two awards from five nominations for 1960's BUtterfield 8 and 1966's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? .
Sophia Loren won for her role in Two Women (1961), the first win for a non-English language performance.[8]
Julie Andrews won for her performance as the titular character in Mary Poppins (1964).
Barbra Streisand won for her role as Fanny Brice in Funny Girl (1968).
Glenda Jackson won this award twice for her roles in Women in Love (1969) and A Touch of Class (1973).
Jane Fonda won twice from six nominations for her roles in Klute (1971) and Coming Home (1978).
Sally Field won this award twice for her roles in Norma Rae (1979) and Places in the Heart (1984).
Sissy Spacek has received six nominations in this category, winning for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in Coal Miner's Daughter (1980).
Meryl Streep has been nominated a record 17 times in the Best Actress category, winning twice for Sophie's Choice (1982) and as Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady (2011).
Shirley MacLaine won once from five nominations for her role in 1983's Terms of Endearment .
At age 21, Marlee Matlin became the youngest, and the only deaf, actress to win in the category of Best Actress for her performance in Children of a Lesser God (1986).
Jodie Foster won twice for her roles as Sarah Tobias in The Accused (1988) and as Clarice Starling in The Silence of the Lambs (1991).
At age 80, Jessica Tandy became the oldest winner in this category for her performance in 1989's Driving Miss Daisy .
Emma Thompson won for her role in Howards End (1992).
Jessica Lange was nominated five times, winning once in 1995 for her role in Blue Sky (1994).
Frances McDormand won twice for her roles in Fargo (1996) and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017).
Hilary Swank won this award twice for her roles in Boys Don't Cry (1999) and Million Dollar Baby (2004).
Julia Roberts won for playing the titular character in Erin Brockovich (2000).
Halle Berry won for her role in Monster's Ball (2001), becoming the first and only actress of color to win this category.[9]
Nicole Kidman won for playing Virginia Woolf in The Hours (2002).
Charlize Theron won for playing Aileen Wuornos in Monster (2003), becoming the first South African to win this category.
Reese Witherspoon won for playing June Carter Cash in Walk the Line (2005).
Helen Mirren won for portraying Queen Elizabeth II in The Queen (2006).
Marion Cotillard won for playing Édith Piaf in La Vie en Rose (2007); the first person to win for a French-language film.
Kate Winslet won for her role in The Reader (2008).
Sandra Bullock won for playing Leigh Anne Tuohy in The Blind Side (2009).
Natalie Portman won for her role in Black Swan (2010), becoming the first Asian-born (Israel) to win in this category.
Jennifer Lawrence won for her role in Silver Linings Playbook (2012).
Cate Blanchett won for her role in Blue Jasmine (2013).
Julianne Moore won for her role in Still Alice (2014).
Brie Larson won for her role in Room (2015).
Emma Stone won for her role in La La Land (2016).
Olivia Colman won for her portrayal of Anne, Queen of Great Britain in The Favourite (2018).
Year
Actress
Role(s)
Film
Ref.
1920s
1927 /28 (1st)
Janet Gaynor ‡
Diane Angela The Wife
7th Heaven Street Angel Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
[10]
Louise Dresser
Mrs. Pleznik
A Ship Comes In
Gloria Swanson
Sadie Thompson
Sadie Thompson
1928 /29 (2nd) [note 1]
Mary Pickford ‡
Norma Besant
Coquette
[11]
Ruth Chatterton
Jacqueline Floriot
Madame X
Betty Compson
Carrie
The Barker
Jeanne Eagels
Leslie Crosbie
The Letter
Corinne Griffith
Emma Hamilton
The Divine Lady
Bessie Love
Hank Mahoney
The Broadway Melody
1929 /30 (3rd)
Norma Shearer ‡[A]
Jerry Bernard Martin
The Divorcee
[12]
Nancy Carroll
Hallie Hobart
The Devil's Holiday
Ruth Chatterton
Sarah Storm
Sarah and Son
Greta Garbo [A]
Anna Christie Madame Rita Cavallini
Anna Christie Romance
Norma Shearer
Lucia Marlett
Their Own Desire
Gloria Swanson
Marion Donnell
The Trespasser
1930s
1930 /31 (4th)
Marie Dressler ‡
Min Divot
Min and Bill
[13]
Marlene Dietrich
Mademoiselle Amy Jolly
Morocco
Irene Dunne
Sabra Cravat
Cimarron
Ann Harding
Linda Seton
Holiday
Norma Shearer
Jan Ashe
A Free Soul
1931 /32 (5th)
Helen Hayes ‡
Madelon Claudet
The Sin of Madelon Claudet
[14]
Marie Dressler
Emma Thatcher Smith
Emma
Lynn Fontanne
The Actress
The Guardsman
1932 /33 (6th)
Katharine Hepburn ‡
Eva Lovelace
Morning Glory
[15]
May Robson
Apple Annie
Lady for a Day
Diana Wynyard
Jane Marryot
Cavalcade
1934 (7th)
Claudette Colbert ‡
Ellie Andrews
It Happened One Night
[16]
Grace Moore
Mary Barrett
One Night of Love
Norma Shearer
Elizabeth Barrett
The Barretts of Wimpole Street
Bette Davis (Write-in) [B]
Mildred Rogers
Of Human Bondage
1935 (8th)
Bette Davis ‡
Joyce Heath
Dangerous
[17]
Elisabeth Bergner
Gemma Jones
Escape Me Never
Claudette Colbert
Jane Everest
Private Worlds
Katharine Hepburn
Alice Adams
Alice Adams
Miriam Hopkins
Becky Sharp
Becky Sharp
Merle Oberon
Kitty Vane
The Dark Angel
1936 (9th)
Luise Rainer ‡
Anna Held
The Great Ziegfeld
[18]
Irene Dunne
Theodora Lynn / Caroline Adams
Theodora Goes Wild
Gladys George
Carrie Snyder
Valiant Is the Word for Carrie
Carole Lombard
Irene Bullock
My Man Godfrey
Norma Shearer
Juliet Capulet
Romeo and Juliet
1937 (10th)
Luise Rainer ‡
O-Lan
The Good Earth
[19]
Irene Dunne
Lucy Warriner
The Awful Truth
Greta Garbo
Marguerite Gautier
Camille
Janet Gaynor
Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester
A Star Is Born
Barbara Stanwyck
Stella Martin Dallas
Stella Dallas
1938 (11th)
Bette Davis ‡
Julie Marsden
Jezebel
[20]
Fay Bainter
Hannah Parmalee
White Banners
Wendy Hiller
Eliza Doolittle
Pygmalion
Norma Shearer
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette
Margaret Sullavan
Patricia "Pat" Hollmann
Three Comrades
1939 (12th)
Vivien Leigh ‡
Scarlett O'Hara
Gone with the Wind
[21]
Bette Davis
Judith Traherne
Dark Victory
Irene Dunne
Terry McKay
Love Affair
Greta Garbo
Nina Yakushova "Ninotchka" Ivanoff
Ninotchka
Greer Garson
Katherine Bridges
Goodbye, Mr. Chips
1940s
1940 (13th)
Ginger Rogers ‡
Kitty Foyle
Kitty Foyle
[22]
Bette Davis
Leslie Crosbie
The Letter
Joan Fontaine
The Second Mrs. de Winter
Rebecca
Katharine Hepburn
Tracy Lord
The Philadelphia Story
Martha Scott
Emily Webb
Our Town
1941 (14th)
Joan Fontaine ‡
Lina McLaidlaw Aysgarth
Suspicion
[23]
Bette Davis
Regina Giddens
The Little Foxes
Olivia de Havilland
Emmy Brown
Hold Back the Dawn
Greer Garson
Edna Gladney
Blossoms in the Dust
Barbara Stanwyck
Katherine "Sugarpuss" O'Shea
Ball of Fire
1942 (15th)
Greer Garson ‡
Kay Miniver
Mrs. Miniver
[24]
Bette Davis
Charlotte Vale
Now, Voyager
Katharine Hepburn
Tess Harding
Woman of the Year
Rosalind Russell
Ruth Sherwood
My Sister Eileen
Teresa Wright
Eleanor Twitchell Gehrig
The Pride of the Yankees
1943 (16th)
Jennifer Jones ‡
Bernadette Soubirous
The Song of Bernadette
[25]
Jean Arthur
Constance "Connie" Milligan
The More the Merrier
Ingrid Bergman
María
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Joan Fontaine
Tessa Sanger
The Constant Nymph
Greer Garson
Marie Curie
Madame Curie
1944 (17th)
Ingrid Bergman ‡
Paula Alquist Anton
Gaslight
[26]
Claudette Colbert
Anne Hilton
Since You Went Away
Bette Davis
Fanny Trellis
Mr. Skeffington
Greer Garson
Susie "Sparrow" Parkington
Mrs. Parkington
Barbara Stanwyck
Phyllis Dietrichson
Double Indemnity
1945 (18th)
Joan Crawford ‡
Mildred Pierce Beragon
Mildred Pierce
[27]
Ingrid Bergman
Mary Benedict
The Bells of St. Mary's
Greer Garson
Mary Rafferty
The Valley of Decision
Jennifer Jones
Singleton
Love Letters
Gene Tierney
Ellen Berent Harland
Leave Her to Heaven
1946 (19th)
Olivia de Havilland ‡
Josephine "Jody" Norris
To Each His Own
[28]
Celia Johnson
Laura Jesson
Brief Encounter
Jennifer Jones
Pearl Chavez
Duel in the Sun
Rosalind Russell
Elizabeth Kenny
Sister Kenny
Jane Wyman
Orry Baxter
The Yearling
1947 (20th)
Loretta Young ‡
Katie Holstrom
The Farmer's Daughter
[29]
Joan Crawford
Louise Howell
Possessed
Susan Hayward
Angelica Evans Conway
Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman
Dorothy McGuire
Kathy Lacy
Gentleman's Agreement
Rosalind Russell
Lavinia Mannon
Mourning Becomes Electra
1948 (21st)
Jane Wyman ‡
Belinda McDonald
Johnny Belinda
[30]
Ingrid Bergman
Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc
Olivia de Havilland
Virginia Stuart Cunningham
The Snake Pit
Irene Dunne
Martha Hanson
I Remember Mama
Barbara Stanwyck
Leona Stevenson
Sorry, Wrong Number
1949 (22nd)
Olivia de Havilland ‡
Catherine Sloper
The Heiress
[31]
Jeanne Crain
Patricia "Pinky" Johnson
Pinky
Susan Hayward
Eloise Winters
My Foolish Heart
Deborah Kerr
Evelyn Boult
Edward, My Son
Loretta Young
Margaret
Come to the Stable
1950s
1950 (23rd)
Judy Holliday ‡
Emma "Billie" Dawn
Born Yesterday
[32]
Anne Baxter
Eve Harrington
All About Eve
Bette Davis
Margo Channing
Eleanor Parker
Marie Allen
Caged
Gloria Swanson
Norma Desmond
Sunset Boulevard
1951 (24th)
Vivien Leigh ‡
Blanche DuBois
A Streetcar Named Desire
[33]
Katharine Hepburn
Rose Sayer
The African Queen
Eleanor Parker
Mary McLeod
Detective Story
Shelley Winters
Alice Tripp
A Place in the Sun
Jane Wyman
Louise Mason
The Blue Veil
1952 (25th)
Shirley Booth ‡
Lola Delaney
Come Back, Little Sheba
[34]
Joan Crawford
Myra Hudson
Sudden Fear
Bette Davis
Margaret Elliot
The Star
Julie Harris
Frances "Frankie" Addams
The Member of the Wedding
Susan Hayward
Jane Froman
With a Song in My Heart
1953 (26th)
Audrey Hepburn ‡
Princess Ann
Roman Holiday
[35]
Leslie Caron
Lili Daurier
Lili
Ava Gardner
Eloise "Honey Bear" Kelly
Mogambo
Deborah Kerr
Karen Holmes
From Here to Eternity
Maggie McNamara
Patty O'Neill
The Moon Is Blue
1954 (27th)
Grace Kelly ‡
Georgie Elgin
The Country Girl
[36]
Dorothy Dandridge
Carmen Jones
Carmen Jones
Judy Garland
Esther Victoria Blodgett / Vicki Lester
A Star Is Born
Audrey Hepburn
Sabrina Fairchild
Sabrina
Jane Wyman
Helen Phillips
Magnificent Obsession
1955 (28th)
Anna Magnani ‡
Serafina Delle Rose
The Rose Tattoo
[37]
Susan Hayward
Lillian Roth
I'll Cry Tomorrow
Katharine Hepburn
Jane Hudson
Summertime
Jennifer Jones
Han Suyin
Love is a Many-Splendored Thing
Eleanor Parker
Marjorie Lawrence
Interrupted Melody
1956 (29th)
Ingrid Bergman ‡
Anna Koreff / Anastasia
Anastasia
[38]
Carroll Baker
Baby Doll Meighan
Baby Doll
Katharine Hepburn
Lizzie Curry
The Rainmaker
Nancy Kelly
Christine Penmark
The Bad Seed
Deborah Kerr
Anna Leonowens
The King and I
1957 (30th)
Joanne Woodward ‡
Eve White / Eve Black / Jane
The Three Faces of Eve
[39]
Deborah Kerr
Angela
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison
Anna Magnani
Gioia
Wild Is the Wind
Elizabeth Taylor
Susanna Drake
Raintree County
Lana Turner
Constance MacKenzie
Peyton Place
1958 (31st)
Susan Hayward ‡
Barbara Graham
I Want to Live!
[40]
Deborah Kerr
Sibyl Railton-Bell
Separate Tables
Shirley MacLaine
Ginnie Moorehead
Some Came Running
Rosalind Russell
Mame Dennis
Auntie Mame
Elizabeth Taylor
Margaret "Maggie the Cat" Pollitt
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
1959 (32nd)
Simone Signoret ‡
Alice Aisgill
Room at the Top
[41]
Doris Day
Jan Morrow
Pillow Talk
Audrey Hepburn
Gabrielle van der Mal
The Nun's Story
Katharine Hepburn
Violet Venable
Suddenly, Last Summer
Elizabeth Taylor
Catherine Holly
1960s
1960 (33rd)
Elizabeth Taylor ‡
Gloria Wandrous
BUtterfield 8
[42]
Greer Garson
Eleanor Roosevelt
Sunrise at Campobello
Deborah Kerr
Ida Carmody
The Sundowners
Shirley MacLaine
Fran Kubelik
The Apartment
Melina Mercouri
Ilya
Never on Sunday
1961 (34th)
Sophia Loren ‡
Cesira
Two Women
[43]
Audrey Hepburn
Holly Golightly / Lula Mae Barnes
Breakfast at Tiffany's
Piper Laurie
Sarah Packard
The Hustler
Geraldine Page
Alma Winemiller
Summer and Smoke
Natalie Wood
Wilma Dean "Deanie" Loomis
Splendor in the Grass
1962 (35th)
Anne Bancroft ‡
Annie Sullivan
The Miracle Worker
[44]
Bette Davis
Baby Jane Hudson
What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
Katharine Hepburn
Mary Cavan Tyrone
Long Day's Journey into Night
Geraldine Page
Alexandra Del Lago
Sweet Bird of Youth
Lee Remick
Kirsten Arnesen Clay
Days of Wine and Roses
1963 (36th)
Patricia Neal ‡
Alma Brown
Hud
[45]
Leslie Caron
Jane Fossett
The L-Shaped Room
Shirley MacLaine
Irma La Douce
Irma la Douce
Rachel Roberts
Margaret Hammond
This Sporting Life
Natalie Wood
Angie Rossini
Love with the Proper Stranger
1964 (37th)
Julie Andrews ‡
Mary Poppins
Mary Poppins
[46]
Anne Bancroft
Jo Armitage
The Pumpkin Eater
Sophia Loren
Filumena Marturano
Marriage Italian Style
Debbie Reynolds
Molly Brown
The Unsinkable Molly Brown
Kim Stanley
Myra Savage
Séance on a Wet Afternoon
1965 (38th)
Julie Christie ‡
Diana Scott
Darling
[47]
Julie Andrews
Maria von Trapp
The Sound of Music
Samantha Eggar
Miranda Grey
The Collector
Elizabeth Hartman
Selina D'Arcy
A Patch of Blue
Simone Signoret
La Contessa
Ship of Fools
1966 (39th)
Elizabeth Taylor ‡
Martha
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
[48]
Anouk Aimée
Anne Gauthier
A Man and a Woman
Ida Kamińska
Rozalie Lautmann
The Shop on Main Street
Lynn Redgrave
Georgina "Georgy" Parkin
Georgy Girl
Vanessa Redgrave
Leonie Delt
Morgan!
1967 (40th)
Katharine Hepburn ‡
Christina Drayton
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
[49]
Anne Bancroft
Mrs. Robinson
The Graduate
Faye Dunaway
Bonnie Parker
Bonnie and Clyde
Edith Evans
Maggie Ross
The Whisperers
Audrey Hepburn
Susy Hendrix
Wait Until Dark
1968 (41st)
Katharine Hepburn ‡ (TIE) [C]
Eleanor of Aquitaine
The Lion in Winter
[50]
Barbra Streisand ‡ (TIE) [C]
Fanny Brice
Funny Girl
Patricia Neal
Nettie Cleary
The Subject Was Roses
Vanessa Redgrave
Isadora Duncan
Isadora
Joanne Woodward
Rachel Cameron
Rachel, Rachel
1969 (42nd)
Maggie Smith ‡
Jean Brodie
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
[51]
Geneviève Bujold
Anne Boleyn
Anne of the Thousand Days
Jane Fonda
Gloria Beatty
They Shoot Horses, Don't They?
Liza Minnelli
Mary Ann "Pookie" Adams
The Sterile Cuckoo
Jean Simmons
Mary Wilson
The Happy Ending
1970s
1970 (43rd)
Glenda Jackson ‡
Gudrun Brangwen
Women in Love
[52]
Jane Alexander
Eleanor Backman
The Great White Hope
Ali MacGraw
Jennifer Cavalleri-Barrett
Love Story
Sarah Miles
Rosy Ryan
Ryan's Daughter
Carrie Snodgress
Bettina "Tina" Balser
Diary of a Mad Housewife
1971 (44th)
Jane Fonda ‡
Bree Daniels
Klute
[53]
Julie Christie
Constance Miller
McCabe & Mrs. Miller
Glenda Jackson
Alex Greville
Sunday Bloody Sunday
Vanessa Redgrave
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots
Janet Suzman
Empress Alexandra of Russia
Nicholas and Alexandra
1972 (45th)
Liza Minnelli ‡
Sally Bowles
Cabaret
[54]
Diana Ross
Billie Holiday
Lady Sings the Blues
Maggie Smith
Augusta Bertram
Travels with My Aunt
Cicely Tyson
Rebecca Morgan
Sounder
Liv Ullmann
Kristina Nilsson
The Emigrants
1973 (46th)
Glenda Jackson ‡
Vickie Allessio
A Touch of Class
[55]
Ellen Burstyn
Chris MacNeil
The Exorcist
Marsha Mason
Maggie Paul
Cinderella Liberty
Barbra Streisand
Katie Morosky
The Way We Were
Joanne Woodward
Rita Walden
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
1974 (47th)
Ellen Burstyn ‡
Alice Graham-Hyatt
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
[56]
Diahann Carroll
Claudine Price
Claudine
Faye Dunaway
Evelyn Cross Mulwray
Chinatown
Valerie Perrine
Harriett Jolliff / Honey Bruce
Lenny
Gena Rowlands
Mabel Longhetti
A Woman Under the Influence
1975 (48th)
Louise Fletcher ‡
Nurse Mildred Ratched
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
[57]
Isabelle Adjani
Adèle Hugo / Adèle Lewly
The Story of Adele H.
Ann-Margret
Nora Walker
Tommy
Glenda Jackson
Hedda Gabler
Hedda
Carol Kane
Gitl
Hester Street
1976 (49th)
Faye Dunaway ‡
Diana Christensen
Network
[58]
Marie-Christine Barrault
Marthe
Cousin Cousine
Talia Shire
Adrian Pennino
Rocky
Sissy Spacek
Carrie White
Carrie
Liv Ullmann
Jenny Isaksson
Face to Face
1977 (50th)
Diane Keaton ‡
Annie Hall
Annie Hall
[59]
Anne Bancroft
Emma Jacklin
The Turning Point
Jane Fonda
Lillian Hellman
Julia
Shirley MacLaine
Deedee Rodgers
The Turning Point
Marsha Mason
Paula McFadden
The Goodbye Girl
1978 (51st)
Jane Fonda ‡
Sally Hyde
Coming Home
[60]
Ingrid Bergman
Charlotte Andergast
Autumn Sonata
Ellen Burstyn
Doris
Same Time, Next Year
Jill Clayburgh
Erica Benton
An Unmarried Woman
Geraldine Page
Eve
Interiors
1979 (52nd)
Sally Field ‡
Norma Rae Webster
Norma Rae
[61]
Jill Clayburgh
Marilyn Holmberg
Starting Over
Jane Fonda
Kimberly Wells
The China Syndrome
Marsha Mason
Jennie MacLaine
Chapter Two
Bette Midler
Mary Rose Foster
The Rose
1980s
1980 (53rd)
Sissy Spacek ‡
Loretta Lynn
Coal Miner's Daughter
[62]
Ellen Burstyn
Edna Mae Harper-McCauley
Resurrection
Goldie Hawn
Judy Benjamin
Private Benjamin
Mary Tyler Moore
Beth Jarrett
Ordinary People
Gena Rowlands
Gloria Swenson
Gloria
1981 (54th)
Katharine Hepburn ‡
Ethel Thayer
On Golden Pond
[63]
Diane Keaton
Louise Bryant
Reds
Marsha Mason
Georgia Hines
Only When I Laugh
Susan Sarandon
Sally Matthews
Atlantic City
Meryl Streep
Anna / Sara Woodruff
The French Lieutenant's Woman
1982 (55th)
Meryl Streep ‡
Sophie Zawistowski
Sophie's Choice
[64]
Julie Andrews
Victor Grazinski / Victoria Grant
Victor/Victoria
Jessica Lange
Frances Farmer
Frances
Sissy Spacek
Beth Horman
Missing
Debra Winger
Paula Pokrifki
An Officer and a Gentleman
1983 (56th)
Shirley MacLaine ‡
Aurora Greenway
Terms of Endearment
[65]
Jane Alexander
Carol Wetherly
Testament
Meryl Streep
Karen Silkwood
Silkwood
Julie Walters
Susan White / Rita
Educating Rita
Debra Winger
Emma Greenway Horton
Terms of Endearment
1984 (57th)
Sally Field ‡
Edna Spalding
Places in the Heart
[66]
Judy Davis
Adela Quested
A Passage to India
Jessica Lange
Jewell Ivy
Country
Vanessa Redgrave
Olive Chancellor
The Bostonians
Sissy Spacek
Mae Garvey
The River
1985 (58th)
Geraldine Page ‡
Carrie Watts
The Trip to Bountiful
[67]
Anne Bancroft
Miriam Ruth / Anna Maria Burchetti
Agnes of God
Whoopi Goldberg
Celie Harris-Johnson
The Color Purple
Jessica Lange
Patsy Cline
Sweet Dreams
Meryl Streep
Karen Blixen
Out of Africa
1986 (59th)
Marlee Matlin ‡
Sarah Norman
Children of a Lesser God
[68]
Jane Fonda
Alex Sternbergen / Viveca Van Loren
The Morning After
Sissy Spacek
Babe Botrelle / Rebecca MaGrath
Crimes of the Heart
Kathleen Turner
Peggy Sue Kelcher-Bodell
Peggy Sue Got Married
Sigourney Weaver
Ellen Ripley
Aliens
1987 (60th)
Cher ‡
Loretta Castorini
Moonstruck
[69]
Glenn Close
Alex Forrest
Fatal Attraction
Holly Hunter
Jane Craig
Broadcast News
Sally Kirkland
Anna
Anna
Meryl Streep
Helen Archer
Ironweed
1988 (61st)
Jodie Foster ‡
Sarah Tobias
The Accused
[70]
Glenn Close
Marquise Isabelle de Merteuil
Dangerous Liaisons
Melanie Griffith
Tess McGill
Working Girl
Meryl Streep
Lindy Chamberlain
A Cry in the Dark
Sigourney Weaver
Dian Fossey
Gorillas in the Mist
1989 (62nd)
Jessica Tandy ‡
Daisy Werthan
Driving Miss Daisy
[71]
Isabelle Adjani
Camille Claudel
Camille Claudel
Pauline Collins
Shirley Valentine-Bradshaw
Shirley Valentine
Jessica Lange
Ann Talbot
Music Box
Michelle Pfeiffer
Susie Diamond
The Fabulous Baker Boys
1990s
1990 (63rd)
Kathy Bates ‡
Annie Wilkes
Misery
[72]
Anjelica Huston
Lilly Dillon
The Grifters
Julia Roberts
Vivian Ward
Pretty Woman
Meryl Streep
Suzanne Vale
Postcards from the Edge
Joanne Woodward
India Bridge
Mr. & Mrs. Bridge
1991 (64th)
Jodie Foster ‡
Clarice Starling
The Silence of the Lambs
[73]
Geena Davis
Thelma Dickinson
Thelma & Louise
Laura Dern
Rose
Rambling Rose
Bette Midler
Dixie Leonard
For the Boys
Susan Sarandon
Louise Sawyer
Thelma & Louise
1992 (65th)
Emma Thompson ‡
Margaret Schlegel
Howards End
[74]
Catherine Deneuve
Éliane Devries
Indochine
Mary McDonnell
May-Alice Culhane
Passion Fish
Michelle Pfeiffer
Louise Irene "Lurene" Hallett
Love Field
Susan Sarandon
Michaela Murphy Odone
Lorenzo's Oil
1993 (66th)
Holly Hunter ‡
Ada McGrath
The Piano
[75]
Angela Bassett
Anna Mae Bullock / Tina Turner
What's Love Got to Do with It
Stockard Channing
Louisa "Ouisa" Kittredge
Six Degrees of Separation
Emma Thompson
Sarah "Sally" Kenton
The Remains of the Day
Debra Winger
Joy Davidman
Shadowlands
1994 (67th)
Jessica Lange ‡
Carly Marshall
Blue Sky
[76]
Jodie Foster
Nell Kellty
Nell
Miranda Richardson
Vivienne Haigh-Wood
Tom & Viv
Winona Ryder
Josephine "Jo" March
Little Women
Susan Sarandon
Regina "Reggie" Love
The Client
1995 (68th)
Susan Sarandon ‡
Helen Prejean
Dead Man Walking
[77]
Elisabeth Shue
Sera
Leaving Las Vegas
Sharon Stone
Ginger McKenna
Casino
Meryl Streep
Francesca Johnson
The Bridges of Madison County
Emma Thompson
Elinor Dashwood
Sense and Sensibility
1996 (69th)
Frances McDormand ‡
Marge Gunderson
Fargo
[78]
Brenda Blethyn
Cynthia Rose Purley
Secrets & Lies
Diane Keaton
Bessie Wakefield
Marvin's Room
Kristin Scott Thomas
Katharine Clifton
The English Patient
Emily Watson
Bess McNeill
Breaking the Waves
1997 (70th)
Helen Hunt ‡
Carol Connelly
As Good as It Gets
[79]
Helena Bonham Carter
Kate Croy
The Wings of the Dove
Julie Christie
Phyllis Hart
Afterglow
Judi Dench
Queen Victoria
Mrs Brown
Kate Winslet
Rose DeWitt Bukater
Titanic
1998 (71st)
Gwyneth Paltrow ‡
Viola de Lesseps / Thomas Kent
Shakespeare in Love
[80]
Cate Blanchett
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth
Fernanda Montenegro
Isadora "Dora" Teixeira
Central Station
Meryl Streep
Kate Gulden
One True Thing
Emily Watson
Jacqueline du Pré
Hilary and Jackie
1999 (72nd)
Hilary Swank ‡
Brandon Teena
Boys Don't Cry
[81]
Annette Bening
Carolyn Burnham
American Beauty
Janet McTeer
Mary Jo Walker
Tumbleweeds
Julianne Moore
Sarah Miles
The End of the Affair
Meryl Streep
Roberta Guaspari
Music of the Heart
2000s
2000 (73rd)
Julia Roberts ‡
Erin Brockovich
Erin Brockovich
[82]
Joan Allen
Laine Hanson
The Contender
Juliette Binoche
Vianne Rocher
Chocolat
Ellen Burstyn
Sara Goldfarb
Requiem for a Dream
Laura Linney
Samantha "Sammy" Prescott
You Can Count On Me
2001 (74th)
Halle Berry ‡
Leticia Musgrove
Monster's Ball
[83]
Judi Dench
Iris Murdoch
Iris
Nicole Kidman
Satine
Moulin Rouge!
Sissy Spacek
Ruth Fowler
In the Bedroom
Renée Zellweger
Bridget Jones
Bridget Jones's Diary
2002 (75th)
Nicole Kidman ‡
Virginia Woolf
The Hours
[84]
Salma Hayek
Frida Kahlo
Frida
Diane Lane
Constance "Connie" Sumner
Unfaithful
Julianne Moore
Cathy Whitaker
Far from Heaven
Renée Zellweger
Roxie Hart
Chicago
2003 (76th)
Charlize Theron ‡
Aileen "Lee" Wuornos
Monster
[85]
Keisha Castle-Hughes
Paikea Apirana
Whale Rider
Diane Keaton
Erica Jane Berry
Something's Gotta Give
Samantha Morton
Sarah Sullivan
In America
Naomi Watts
Cristina Williams-Peck
21 Grams
2004 (77th)
Hilary Swank ‡
Maggie Fitzgerald
Million Dollar Baby
[86]
Annette Bening
Julia Lambert
Being Julia
Catalina Sandino Moreno
María Álvarez
Maria Full of Grace
Imelda Staunton
Vera Rose Drake
Vera Drake
Kate Winslet
Clementine Kruczynski
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
2005 (78th)
Reese Witherspoon ‡
June Carter Cash
Walk the Line
[87]
Judi Dench
Laura Forster-Henderson
Mrs Henderson Presents
Felicity Huffman
Sabrina "Bree" Osbourne
Transamerica
Keira Knightley
Elizabeth Bennet
Pride & Prejudice
Charlize Theron
Josey Aimes
North Country
2006 (79th)
Helen Mirren ‡
Queen Elizabeth II
The Queen
[88]
Penélope Cruz
Raimunda
Volver
Judi Dench
Barbara Covett
Notes on a Scandal
Meryl Streep
Miranda Priestly
The Devil Wears Prada
Kate Winslet
Sarah Pierce
Little Children
2007 (80th)
Marion Cotillard ‡
Édith Piaf
La Vie en Rose
[89]
Cate Blanchett
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth: The Golden Age
Julie Christie
Fiona Anderson
Away from Her
Laura Linney
Wendy Savage
The Savages
Ellen Page
Juno MacGuff
Juno
2008 (81st)
Kate Winslet ‡
Hanna Schmitz
The Reader
[90]
Anne Hathaway
Kym Buchman
Rachel Getting Married
Angelina Jolie
Christine Collins
Changeling
Melissa Leo
Ray Eddy
Frozen River
Meryl Streep
Sister Aloysius Beauvier
Doubt
2009 (82nd)
Sandra Bullock ‡
Leigh Anne Tuohy
The Blind Side
[91]
Helen Mirren
Sophia Tolstaya
The Last Station
Carey Mulligan
Jenny Mellor
An Education
Gabourey Sidibe
Claireece "Precious" Jones
Precious
Meryl Streep
Julia Child
Julie & Julia
2010s
2010 (83rd)
Natalie Portman ‡
Nina Sayers
Black Swan
[92]
Annette Bening
Nicole Allgood
The Kids Are All Right
Nicole Kidman
Becca Corbett
Rabbit Hole
Jennifer Lawrence
Ree Dolly
Winter's Bone
Michelle Williams
Cindy Heller
Blue Valentine
2011 (84th)
Meryl Streep ‡
Margaret Thatcher
The Iron Lady
[93]
Glenn Close
Albert Nobbs
Albert Nobbs
Viola Davis
Aibileen Clark
The Help
Rooney Mara
Lisbeth Salander
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
Michelle Williams
Marilyn Monroe
My Week with Marilyn
2012 (85th)
Jennifer Lawrence ‡
Tiffany Maxwell
Silver Linings Playbook
[94]
Jessica Chastain
Maya
Zero Dark Thirty
Emmanuelle Riva
Anne Laurent
Amour
Quvenzhané Wallis
Hushpuppy
Beasts of the Southern Wild
Naomi Watts
Maria Bennett
The Impossible
2013 (86th)
Cate Blanchett ‡
Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis
Blue Jasmine
[95]
Amy Adams
Sydney Prosser
American Hustle
Sandra Bullock
Ryan Stone
Gravity
Judi Dench
Philomena Lee
Philomena
Meryl Streep
Violet Weston
August: Osage County
2014 (87th)
Julianne Moore ‡
Alice Howland
Still Alice
[96]
Marion Cotillard
Sandra Bya
Two Days, One Night
Felicity Jones
Jane Hawking
The Theory of Everything
Rosamund Pike
Amy Elliott-Dunne / Nancy
Gone Girl
Reese Witherspoon
Cheryl Strayed
Wild
2015 (88th)
Brie Larson ‡
Joy Newsome
Room
[97]
Cate Blanchett
Carol Aird
Carol
Jennifer Lawrence
Joy Mangano
Joy
Charlotte Rampling
Kate Mercer
45 Years
Saoirse Ronan
Eilis Lacey
Brooklyn
2016 (89th)
Emma Stone ‡
Mia Dolan
La La Land
[98]
Isabelle Huppert
Michèle Leblanc
Elle
Ruth Negga
Mildred Loving
Loving
Natalie Portman
Jacqueline "Jackie" Kennedy
Jackie
Meryl Streep
Florence Foster Jenkins
Florence Foster Jenkins
2017 (90th)
Frances McDormand ‡
Mildred Hayes
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
[99]
Sally Hawkins
Elisa Esposito
The Shape of Water
Margot Robbie
Tonya Harding
I, Tonya
Saoirse Ronan
Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson
Lady Bird
Meryl Streep
Katharine Graham
The Post
2018 (91st)
Olivia Colman ‡
Anne, Queen of Great Britain
The Favourite
[100]
Yalitza Aparicio
Cleodegaria "Cleo" Gutiérrez
Roma
Glenn Close
Joan Castleman
The Wife
Lady Gaga
Ally Maine
A Star Is Born
Melissa McCarthy
Lee Israel
Can You Ever Forgive Me?
2019 (92nd)
Renée Zellweger ‡
Judy Garland
Judy
[101]
Cynthia Erivo
Harriet Tubman
Harriet
Scarlett Johansson
Nicole Barber
Marriage Story
Saoirse Ronan
Josephine "Jo" March
Little Women
Charlize Theron
Megyn Kelly
Bombshell
Multiple wins and nominations
The following individuals received two or more Best Actress awards:
Wins
Actress
Nominations
4
Katharine Hepburn
12
2
Meryl Streep
17
Bette Davis
10
Ingrid Bergman
6
Jane Fonda
Elizabeth Taylor
5
Olivia de Havilland
4
Glenda Jackson
Jodie Foster
3
Sally Field
2
Vivien Leigh
Frances McDormand
Luise Rainer
Hilary Swank
The following individuals received four or more Best Actress nominations:
Nominations
Actress
17
Meryl Streep
12
Katharine Hepburn
10
Bette Davis
7
Greer Garson
6
Ingrid Bergman
Jane Fonda
Deborah Kerr
Sissy Spacek
5
Anne Bancroft
Ellen Burstyn
Judi Dench
Irene Dunne
Susan Hayward
Audrey Hepburn
Jessica Lange
Shirley MacLaine
Susan Sarandon
Norma Shearer
Elizabeth Taylor
4
Glenn Close
Julie Christie
Cate Blanchett
Olivia de Havilland
Glenda Jackson
Jennifer Jones
Diane Keaton
Marsha Mason
Geraldine Page
Vanessa Redgrave
Rosalind Russell
Barbara Stanwyck
Kate Winslet
Joanne Woodward
Jane Wyman
Multiple character nominations
Multiple nominations from the same film
Nominations for portraying multiple characters in the same film
Age superlatives
See also
Notes
^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
A 1 2 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. Greta Garbo and Norma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.[103]
B ^ : Bette Davis 's performance in Of Human Bondage was not nominated for an Oscar.[104] Several influential people at the time campaigned to have her name included on the list, so for that year (and the following year also) the Academy relaxed its rules and allowed a write-in vote.[105] Technically this meant that any performance was eligible to win the award, whether or not the person was an official nominee. While the Academy does not officially recognize this as a nomination for Davis,[106] [107] it has included her in the list of nominees for the 1935 ceremony on its official website.[16]
C 1 2 : Both Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand received the exact same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.[108]
References
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^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^ a b c Levy 2003 , p. 56
^ Dirks, Tim. "1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History" . Filmsite . Rainbow Media . Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2013 .
^ Thise 2008 , p. 235
^ Crouse 2005 , p. 257
^ a b c Levy 2003 , p. 52
^ King, Susan (March 28, 2011). "The Academy to fete Sophia Loren" . Los Angeles Times . Tribune Company. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .
^ Crouse 2005 , p. 88
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Bibliography
Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia . Toronto, Ontario , Canada : University of Toronto Press . ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3 .
Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards , New York , United States : Continuum International Publishing Group , ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z , New York , United States : Limelight Editions , ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York , United States : Ballantine Books , ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6 , OCLC 779680732
External links
Combined major Academy Awards Acting Directing Film Countries of the nominees Nominees demographics Other Combined major awards
1928–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–present