M. T. Vasudevan Nair
| Madathil Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Nair | |
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| Born | July 15, 1933 Kudallur, Palghat, British India |
| Pen name | MT |
| Occupation | Novelist, short story writer, screenplay writer, film director |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Genres | Novel, Short story, Children's literature |
| Subjects | Social aspects, Oriented on the basic Malayalam family and cultures |
| Literary movement | Realism |
| Notable work(s) | Novels: Naalukettu, Randamoozham, Manju, Kaalam, Asuravithu |
| Notable award(s) | Padma Bhushan, Jnanpith, Sahitya Akademi Award |
| Spouse(s) | Kalamandalam Saraswathi (Second wife) |
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Madathil Thekkepaattu Vasudevan Nair (Malayalam: മഠത്തില് തെക്കെപാട്ട് വാസുദേവന് നായര്) (born 15 July 1933[1][2]), popularly known as MT, is an Indian author,[3] screenplay writer and film director.[4] He was born in Kudallur, a small village in the present day Palakkad District, which was under the Malabar District in the Madras Presidency of the British Raj.[5] He is one of the most prolific and versatile writers in modern Malayalam literature. In 2005, India's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan was awarded to him.[6] He was awarded the highest literary award in India Jnanpith for his work Randamoozham (Second Turn).[7]
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[edit] Life and career
He spent his early days in Punnayurkulam village of present day Thrissur District. He occupied and continues to occupy many important and powerful positions in various literary bodies including the presidentship of Kerala Sahitya Akademi and the chairmanship of Tunchan Memorial Trust. The Library of Congress has in its collection sixty-two books, mostly by M.T and some on him. Also, some of them are translations of his works into English. He acted as the Chief Editor of the weekly Mathrubhumi and as the editor of the Mathrubhumi periodicals. He has also served as a faculty in the Film and Television Institute,Pune. On the 2 June 1996, he was bestowed with honourary D.Lit degree by the Calicut University. He is married twice. His second wife is the dance artist Kalamandalam Saraswathi with whom he has a daughter.
[edit] Literary works
Most of his works are oriented on the basic Malayalam family and cultures and many of them were path-breaking in the history of Malayalam literature. His three seminal novels on life in the matriarchal family in Kerala are Nalukettu, Asuravithu, and Kaalam. Randamoozham (The Second Turn), an epic novel widely regarded by critics as his masterpiece, retells the story of the Mahabharatha from the point of view of Bhima. He also wrote many short-stories, some of which were adapted into films by himself.
[edit] Filmography
He has written the screen play for at least 54 movies and has directed 7 titles. He has won the National Film Award for Best Screenplay four times for: Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha (1989), Kadavu (1991), Sadayam (1992), and Parinayam (1994), which is the most by any in screenplay category.
[edit] Awards and honours
- Honorary Awards
- 1996: Honorary Doctorate by University of Calicut on 2 June 1996
- 2005: Padma Bhushan
- 1958: Novel - Naalukettu
- 1982: Drama - Gopura Nadayil
- 1986: Short Story - Swargam Thurakkunna Samayam
- 1974: Best Film - Nirmalyam
- 2001: Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation - Oru Cheru Punchiri
- 1990: Best Screenplay - Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha
- 1992: Best Screenplay - Kadavu
- 1993: Best Screenplay - Sadayam
- 1995: Best Screenplay - Parinayam
- 1970: Best Film - Olavum Theeravum (directed by P. N. Menon)
- 1970: Best Screenplay - Olavum Theeravum
- 1973: Best Film - Nirmalayam
- 1973: Best Director - Nirmalayam
- 1973: Best Screenplay - Nirmalayam
- 1978: Best Film - Bandhanam (directed by M. T. Vasudevan Nair)
- 1980: Best Film - Oppol (directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan)
- 1980: Best Story - Oppol
- 1981: Best Screenplay - Thrishna, Valarthu Mrigangal (directed by I. V. Sasi, Hariharan)
- 1983: Best Story - Aaroodam (directed by I. V. Sasi)
- 1985: Best Story - Anubandham (directed by I. V. Sasi)
- 1986: Best Screenplay - Panchagni, Nakhashathangal (directed by Hariharan)
- 1987: Best Screenplay - Amrithamgamaya (directed by Hariharan)
- 1989: Best Screenplay - Oru Vadakkan Veeragadha (directed by Hariharan)
- 1990: Best Screenplay - Perumthachan (directed by Ajayan)
- 1991: Best Film - Kadavu
- 1991: Best Director - Kadavu
- 1991: Best Screenplay - Kadavu
- 1994: Best Film - Parinayam (directed by Hariharan)
- 1994: Best Story - Sukrutham (directed by Hari Kumar)
- 1994: Best Screenplay - Parinayam
- 1998: Best Screenplay - Daya_(film) (directed by Venu)
- 2000: Best Director - Oru Cheru Punchiri
- 2010: Best Screenplay - Pazhassi Raja
- 2003:
- Other awards and accolades
- 1985: Vayalar Rama Varma Award for Randamoozham (Second Turn)
- 1993: Odakuzhal Award for Vanaprastham
- 1994: Muttathu Varkey Award
- 2001: Bahrain Keraleeya Samajam Sahithya Award
- 2003: Asianet Film Awards - Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2011: Ezhuthachan Award[8]
[edit] Major works
[edit] Novels
- Manju (English translation: Mist)
- Kaalam (Time)
- Nalukettu (Ancestral house; English translation: The Legacy)
- Asuravithu (English translation: The Demon Seed)
- Vilapayathra (The funeral procession)
- Pathiravum Pakalvelichavum (Midnight and daylight)
- Arabipponnu (The Arabian Gold, written with N. P. Mohammed)
- Randamoozham (English translation: The Second Turn)
- Varanasi (Benares)
[edit] Stories
- Iruttinte Atmavu (The Soul of the Darkness)
- Olavum Theeravum (Ripple and Shore)
- Kuttyedathi
- Varikkuzhi (The Trap)
- Pathanam (The Fall)
- Bandhanam (The Binding)
- Swargavathil Thurakkunna Samayam (When the Heaven's gates open)
- Ninte (Yours)
- Ninte Ormaykku (For your memory)
- Vanaprastham (Into the Forest)
- Dar-es-salam
- Raktham Puranda Mantharikal (Blood-soaked sand)
- Veyilum Nilavum (Sunlight and Moonlight)
- Kaliveedu (Playhouse)
- Vedanayude Pookkal (Flowers of sorrow)
- Sherlock
- Neelathamara (Blue lotus)
- Kannanthalipookalude Kaalam (Time of Exacum Flowers)
[edit] Screenplays
- Olavum Theeravum
- Murappennu
- Nagarame Nandi
- Asuravithu
- Pakalkkinavu
- Iruttinte Athmavu
- Kuttiyedathi
- Neelathamara
- Oppol
- Vilkkanundu Swapnangal
- Varikuzhi
- Bandhanam
- Valarthumrigangal
- Idavazhiyile Poocha Mindapoocha
- Evideyo Oru Shatru
- Vellam
- Panchagni
- Nakhakshathangal
- Amrutham Gamaya
- Abhayam Thedi
- Aaroodam
- Aksharangal
- Rangam
- Idanilangal
- Aalkkoottathil Thaniye
- Adiyozhukkukal
- Uyarangalil
- Rithubhedam
- Vaishali
- Thazhvaram
- Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha
- Venalkinavukal
- Aranyakam
- Anubandham
- Midhya
- Thrishna
- Kadavu
- Utharam
- Sadayam
- Perunthachan
- Sukrutham
- Parinayam
- Nalukettu (Tele-Serial)
- Oru Cheru Punchiri
- Daya (based on a story of the One Thousand and One Nights)
- Ennu Swantham Janakikkutti (based on the short story Cheriya Cheriya Bhookampangal)
- Theerthadanam (based on his story Vanaprastham)
- Pazhassi Raja
- Neelathamara (remake of Neelathamara which he had written years back)
[edit] Films and Documentaries
- Nirmalayam (Offerings, 1973)
- Mohini Attam (Documentary, 1977)
- Bandhanam (Bounding Ties, 1978)
- Manju (Mist, 1982)
- Varikuzhy (The Trap, 1982)
- Kadavu (Ferry, 1991)
- Oru Cheru Punchiri (A slender smile, 2000)
- Thakazhi (Documentary on Malayalam writer Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai)
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.mtvasudevannair.com/aboutMT.php?linkid=1
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619760/
- ^ http://www.literaturfestival.com/participants/authors/2004/m.-t.-vasudevan-nair
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0619760/
- ^ http://www.mtvasudevannair.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=1
- ^ http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmabhushan_awards_list1.php?start=220
- ^ http://jnanpith.net/laureates/index.html
- ^ "M.T. Vasudevan Nair chosen for Ezhuthachan Award"
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: M. T. Vasudevan Nair |
- Personal website
- Cinema of Malayalam - MT Vasudevan Nair
- OPPOL (short story, English translation) - MT Vasudevan Nair - excerpt
- Biography of MT Vasudevan Nair from International Literature Festival, Berlin
- Hindu Online - A tribute to Pazhassi Raja
- all the books by MT Vasudevan Nair in Malayalam
- Online Bookstore for MT Works
- IMDB profile page
- Official Website of Information and Public Relation Department of Kerala
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- 1933 births
- Living people
- Indian writers
- Indian film directors
- Malayali people
- Malayalam film directors
- Recipients of the Jnanpith Award
- National Film Award winners
- Kerala State Film Award winners
- Malayalam writers
- Malayalam playwrights
- People from Kozhikode
- People from Kerala
- Malayalam screenwriters
- Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam
- Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan
- Recipients of the Ezhuthachan Award