List of Latin-script letters: Difference between revisions
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|[[ᴀ]]||Small capital A||[[Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet|Nonstandard phonetic symbol]]; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419">http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2419.pdf</ref> |
|[[ᴀ]]||Small capital A||[[Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet|Nonstandard phonetic symbol]]; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419">http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2419.pdf</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Turned A|Ɐ ɐ]]||Turned A||[[Near-open central vowel]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Latin alpha|Ɑ ɑ]]||Alpha (Script A)||[[Open back unrounded vowel]]. cf. Greek: [[Α|Α α]] |
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|[[Turned A|Ɒ ɒ]]||Turned alpha (Turned script A)||[[Open back rounded vowel]] |
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|[[Small caps|ʙ]]||Small capital B||[[Bilabial trill]]; partially devoiced bilabial stop in UPA |
|[[Small caps|ʙ]]||Small capital B||[[Bilabial trill]]; partially devoiced bilabial stop in UPA |
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|[[ᴃ]]||Small capital barred B||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
|[[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet|ᴃ]]||Small capital barred B||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
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|[[Small caps|ᴄ]]||Small capital C||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
|[[Small caps|ᴄ]]||Small capital C||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
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|[[ |
|[[Claudian letters|Ↄ ↄ]]||Reversed C||[[Claudian letters]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Eth|Ð ð]]||Eth||[[Voiced dental fricative]]; [[Icelandic alphabet|Icelandic]], [[Elfdalian alphabet|Elfdalian]] and [[Faroese alphabet|Faroese]], [[Old English Latin alphabet|Old English]] (not pronounced in Faroese) |
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|[[ |
|[[Insular script|Ꝺ ꝺ]]||Insular D|| |
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|[[ᴅ]]||Small capital D||Partially devoiced alveolar stop in UPA |
|[[Small caps|ᴅ]]||Small capital D||Partially devoiced alveolar stop in UPA |
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|[[ᴆ]]||Small capital Eth||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
|[[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet|ᴆ]]||Small capital Eth||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
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|[[ꝱ]]||Dum|| |
|[[ꝱ]]||Dum|| |
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|[[ẟ]]||Delta||cf. Greek: [[Δ|Δ δ]] |
|[[Latin delta|ẟ]]||Delta||cf. Greek: [[Δ|Δ δ]] |
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|[[Small caps|ᴇ]]||Small capital E||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
|[[Small caps|ᴇ]]||Small capital E||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
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|[[ |
|[[Ə|Ǝ ǝ]]||Turned E||[[Pan-Nigerian alphabet]] |
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|[[ⱻ]]||Small capital turned E||UPA |
|[[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet|ⱻ]]||Small capital turned E||UPA |
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|[[Ə|Ə ə]]||Schwa||[[Mid-central vowel]]; [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] letter. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: [[Ә|Ә ә]] |
|[[Ə|Ə ə]]||Schwa||[[Mid-central vowel]]; [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] letter. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: [[Ә|Ә ә]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Latin epsilon|Ɛ ɛ]]||Open E (Epsilon)||[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel]]. cf. Greek: [[Ε|Ε ε]] |
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|[[ɘ]]||Reversed E||[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel]] |
|[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ɘ]]||Reversed E||[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel]] |
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|[[ɜ]]||Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon)||[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel]] |
|[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]]||Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon)||[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel]] |
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|[[ɞ]]||Closed reversed open E (Closed reversed Epsilon)||[[Open-mid central rounded vowel]] |
|[[Open-mid central rounded vowel|ɞ]]||Closed reversed open E (Closed reversed Epsilon)||[[Open-mid central rounded vowel]] |
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|[[ʚ]]||Closed open E (Closed Epsilon)||A misprinted symbol for [[open-mid central rounded vowel]] |
|[[Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet|ʚ]]||Closed open E (Closed Epsilon)||A misprinted symbol for [[open-mid central rounded vowel]] |
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|[[ɤ]]||Rams horn (Baby Gamma)||[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel]] |
|[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel|ɤ]]||Rams horn (Baby Gamma)||[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Insular script|Ꝼ ꝼ]]||Insular F|| |
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|[[ꜰ]]||Small capital F||Medievalist addition |
|[[ꜰ]]||Small capital F||Medievalist addition |
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|[[ |
|[[Claudian letters|Ⅎ ⅎ]]||Turned F||[[Claudian letters]] |
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|[[ꟻ]]||Epigraphic letter reversed F|| |
|[[ꟻ]]||Epigraphic letter reversed F|| |
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|[[ |
|[[Insular G|Ᵹ ᵹ]]||Insular G|| |
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|[[ɡ]]||Script G||[[Voiced velar |
|[[G|ɡ]]||Script G||[[Voiced velar stop]] |
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|[[Small caps|ɢ]]||Small capital G||[[Voiced uvular |
|[[Small caps|ɢ]]||Small capital G||[[Voiced uvular stop]]; partially devoiced velar stop in UPA |
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|[[ᵷ]]||Turned G||letter for [[transliteration|translating]] the [[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] letter {{Unicode|[[გ]]}} |
|[[Turned g|ᵷ]]||Turned G||letter for [[transliteration|translating]] the [[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] letter {{Unicode|[[გ]]}} |
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|[[ |
|[[Insular script|Ꝿ ꝿ]]||Turned insular G|| |
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|[[ |
|[[Latin gamma|Ɣ ɣ]]||Gamma||[[Voiced velar fricative]]. cf. Greek: [[Γ]]γ |
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|[[ |
|[[Gha|Ƣ ƣ]]||Gha||[[Jaꞑalif]] letter for [[Tatar language|Tatar]], [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] letter |
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|[[Small caps|ʜ]]||Small capital H||[[Voiceless epiglottal fricative]] |
|[[Small caps|ʜ]]||Small capital H||[[Voiceless epiglottal fricative]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Hwair|Ƕ ƕ]]||Hwair||[[Gothic alphabet|Gothic]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Claudian letters|Ⱶ ⱶ]]||Heta||[[Claudian letters]]. cf. Greek: [[Heta|Ⱶⱶ]] |
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|[[Heng (letter)|Ꜧ ꜧ]]||Heng|| |
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|[[Dotted and dotless I|ı]]||Dotless I||[[Turkish alphabet|Turkish]], [[Azerbaijani alphabet|Azerbaijani]] |
|[[Dotted and dotless I|ı]]||Dotless I||[[Turkish alphabet|Turkish]], [[Azerbaijani alphabet|Azerbaijani]] |
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|[[Small caps|ɪ]]||Small capital I||[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] |
|[[Small caps|ɪ]]||Small capital I||[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] |
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|[[ꟾ]]||Epigraphic letter I Longa|| |
|[[Long i|ꟾ]]||Epigraphic letter I Longa|| |
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|[[Sideways I|ꟷ]]<!--Not yet encoded, so please don't create redirect for ꟷ (U+A7F7) until character is actually in Unicode.-->||Sideways I||Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions |
|[[Sideways I|ꟷ]]<!--Not yet encoded, so please don't create redirect for ꟷ (U+A7F7) until character is actually in Unicode.-->||Sideways I||Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions |
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|[[ᴉ]]||Turned i||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
|[[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet|ᴉ]]||Turned i||Uralic Phonetic Alphabet<ref name="n2419" /> |
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|[[ᵻ]]||Small capital I with stroke||[[Near-close central unrounded vowel|English near-close central unrounded vowel]], or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention) |
|[[ᵻ]]||Small capital I with stroke||[[Near-close central unrounded vowel|English near-close central unrounded vowel]], or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention) |
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|[[ |
|[[Latin iota|Ɩ ɩ]]||Iota||cf. Greek: [[Ɩ|Ɩ ɩ]] |
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|[[Dotless J|ȷ]]||Dotless J|| |
|[[Dotless J|ȷ]]||Dotless J|| |
Revision as of 22:10, 5 April 2014
This is a list of letters of the Latin script.
Basic alphabet
Original Latin alphabet of the Roman Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||
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A | B | C | D | E | F | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | X |
Latin alphabet of the Roman Empire | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | X | Y | Z |
ISO basic Latin alphabet[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |
Extensions
Letter | Name | Notes |
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ᴀ | Small capital A | Nonstandard phonetic symbol; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ɐ ɐ | Turned A | Near-open central vowel |
Ɑ ɑ | Alpha (Script A) | Open back unrounded vowel. cf. Greek: Α α |
Ɒ ɒ | Turned alpha (Turned script A) | Open back rounded vowel |
ʙ | Small capital B | Bilabial trill; partially devoiced bilabial stop in UPA |
ᴃ | Small capital barred B | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴄ | Small capital C | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ↄ ↄ | Reversed C | Claudian letters |
Ð ð | Eth | Voiced dental fricative; Icelandic, Elfdalian and Faroese, Old English (not pronounced in Faroese) |
Ꝺ ꝺ | Insular D | |
ᴅ | Small capital D | Partially devoiced alveolar stop in UPA |
ᴆ | Small capital Eth | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꝱ | Dum | |
ẟ | Delta | cf. Greek: Δ δ |
ᴇ | Small capital E | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ǝ ǝ | Turned E | Pan-Nigerian alphabet |
ⱻ | Small capital turned E | UPA |
Ə ə | Schwa | Mid-central vowel; Azerbaijani letter. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә |
Ɛ ɛ | Open E (Epsilon) | Open-mid front unrounded vowel. cf. Greek: Ε ε |
ɘ | Reversed E | Close-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɜ | Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon) | Open-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɞ | Closed reversed open E (Closed reversed Epsilon) | Open-mid central rounded vowel |
ʚ | Closed open E (Closed Epsilon) | A misprinted symbol for open-mid central rounded vowel |
ɤ | Rams horn (Baby Gamma) | Close-mid back unrounded vowel |
Ꝼ ꝼ | Insular F | |
ꜰ | Small capital F | Medievalist addition |
Ⅎ ⅎ | Turned F | Claudian letters |
ꟻ | Epigraphic letter reversed F | |
Ᵹ ᵹ | Insular G | |
ɡ | Script G | Voiced velar stop |
ɢ | Small capital G | Voiced uvular stop; partially devoiced velar stop in UPA |
ᵷ | Turned G | letter for translating the Georgian letter გ |
Ꝿ ꝿ | Turned insular G | |
Ɣ ɣ | Gamma | Voiced velar fricative. cf. Greek: Γγ |
Ƣ ƣ | Gha | Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar, Azerbaijani letter |
ʜ | Small capital H | Voiceless epiglottal fricative |
Ƕ ƕ | Hwair | Gothic |
Ⱶ ⱶ | Heta | Claudian letters. cf. Greek: Ⱶⱶ |
Ꜧ ꜧ | Heng | |
ı | Dotless I | Turkish, Azerbaijani |
ɪ | Small capital I | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
ꟾ | Epigraphic letter I Longa | |
ꟷ | Sideways I | Epigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions |
ᴉ | Turned i | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᵻ | Small capital I with stroke | English near-close central unrounded vowel, or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention) |
Ɩ ɩ | Iota | cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ |
ȷ | Dotless J | |
ᴊ | Small capital J | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴋ | Small capital K | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ʞ | Turned K | Proposed symbol for velar click. Withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible |
ʟ | Small capital L | Velar lateral approximant; voiced alveolar lateral in UPA |
Ꝇ ꝇ | Broken L | Medieval Nordic consonant /lː/[3] |
ᴌ | Small capital L with stroke | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꝲ | Lum | |
ɮ | Lezh | Voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
Ꞁ ꞁ | Turned L | |
ʎ | Reversed Lambda | Palatal lateral approximant |
ᴍ | Small capital M | Voiceless bilabial nasal in UPA |
ꟽ | Epigraphic letter inverted M | |
ꟿ | Epigraphic letter archaic M | |
ꝳ | Mum | |
ɴ | Small capital N | Uvular nasal; voiceless alveolar nasal in UPA |
И и | Reversed N | Voiceless velar nasal in UPA. cf. Cyrillic: И и |
ꝴ | Num | |
Ŋ ŋ | Eng | Northern and Skolt , Velar nasal It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. |
ᴏ | Small capital O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴑ | Sideways O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ɶ | Small capital OE | Open front rounded vowel |
Ɔ ɔ | Open O | Open-mid back rounded vowel |
ᴐ | Small capital open O | |
ᴒ | Sideways open O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴖ | Top half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴗ | Bottom half O | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ɵ ɵ | Barred O | Close-mid central rounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө |
ɷ | Closed omega | Rejected symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel |
Ȣ ȣ | Ou | A ligature of Latin o and u |
ᴕ | Small capital Ou | A back vowel of uncertain quality in UPA |
ᴘ | Small capital P | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꟼ | Epigraphic letter reversed P | |
ɸ | Phi | Voiceless bilabial fricative. cf. Greek: Φ φ |
ⱷ | Tailless phi | UPA |
ĸ | Kra | Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland. cf. Greek: Κ κ |
Ꞃ ꞃ | Insular R | |
Ʀ ʀ | Yr | Uvular trill |
Ꝛ ꝛ | R rotunda | |
Я я | Ya | Nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill. cf. Cyrillic: Я я |
ɹ | Turned R | Alveolar approximant |
ᴚ | Turned Yr | Obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative |
ʁ | Turned Ya | Voiced uvular fricative |
ꝵ | Rum | |
ꝶ | Small capital rum | Medievalist addition |
Ꝝ ꝝ | Rum rotunda | |
ſ | Long S | |
Ꞅ ꞅ | Insular S | |
Ƨ ƨ | Reversed S (=Tone two) | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone |
ꜱ | Small capital S | Medievalist addition |
Ʃ ʃ | Esh | Voiceless postalveolar fricative. cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς |
ƪ | Reversed Esh loop | labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; IPA: [ʃʷ] |
ʅ | Squat reversed Esh | apical retroflex unrounded vowel; IPA: [ʐ̩] |
Ꞇ ꞇ | Insular T | |
ᴛ | Small capital T | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ꝷ | Tum | |
ʇ | Turned T | Former IPA representation for tenuis dental click |
ᴜ | Small capital U | Former IPA representation for Near-close near-back vowel |
ᴝ | Sideways U | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴞ | Sideways diaeresized U | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ɥ | Turned H | Labial-palatal approximant; Dan / Gio orthography in Liberia |
Ɯ ɯ | Sha | Close back unrounded vowel; A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic:Ш ш |
ꟺ | Small capital turned M | |
ᴟ | Sideways turned M | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ʊ ʊ | Upsilon | cf. Greek: Υ υ |
ᴠ | Small capital V | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ỽ ỽ | Middle-Welsh V | Medieval Welsh[3] |
Ʌ ʌ | Turned V | Open-mid back unrounded vowel |
ᴡ | Small capital W | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ʍ | Turned W | Voiceless labio-velar approximant |
ʏ | Small capital Y | Near-close near-front rounded vowel |
ƍ | Turned delta | obsolete and nonstandard symbol for Labialized voiced alveolo-dental fricative; IPA: [ðʷ, zʷ] |
ᴢ | Small capital Z | Partially devoiced alveolar fricative in UPA |
Ꝣ ꝣ | Visigothic Z | Medieval Ibero-Romance |
Ʒ ʒ | Ezh | Voiced postalveolar fricative; Skolt Sámi |
ᴣ | Small capital Ezh | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ƹ ƹ | Ezh reversed | |
Ȝ ȝ | Yogh | Old English |
Þ þ | Thorn | Old English, Icelandic |
Ƿ ƿ | Wynn | Old English |
Ꝩ ꝩ | Vend | Medieval Nordic phoneme /v/ or /u/ |
Ꝫ ꝫ | Et | |
Ꝭ ꝭ | Is | |
Ꝯ ꝯ | Con | |
ꝸ | Um | |
Ꜫ ꜫ | Tresillo | Mayan ejective uvular stop /qʼ/ |
Ꜭ ꜭ | Cuatrillo | Mayan ejective velar stop /kʼ/ |
Ꜯ ꜯ | Cuatrillo with comma | Mayan ejective alveolar affricate /tsʼ/ |
Ƽ ƽ | Tone five | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone |
Ƅ ƅ | Tone six | A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its sixth tone |
Ɂ ɂ | Glottal stop | letter for glottal stop in Canadian aboriginal orthographies, IPA for glottal stop |
Ꜣ ꜣ | Egyptological Alef | |
Ꞌ ꞌ | Saltillo | Glottal stop in some orthographies in Mexico and Nigeria |
ʕ | Reversed glottal stop | Voiced pharyngeal fricative |
ᴤ | Voiced laryngeal spirant | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
ᴥ | Ain | Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[2] |
Ꜥ ꜥ | Egyptological Ain | |
ʖ | Inverted glottal stop | |
ǀ | Dental Clicks | Dental clicks; |
ǁ | Lateral Clicks | Lateral clicks; |
ǃ | Alveolar Clicks | Alveolar clicks; |
ǂ | Palatal Clicks | Palatal clicks; |
ʗ | Stretched C | |
ʘ | Bilabial Clicks (Bullseye) | Bilabial clicks; |
ʬ | Bilabial percussive | |
ʭ | Bidental percussive |
Letters with diacritics
Letters with diacritics.
Letter | Name | Notes |
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Á á | A with acute | Arin, Blackfoot, Czech, Dii, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Lakota, Navajo, Occitan, Pana, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Welsh |
À à | A with grave | Catalan, Dii, French, Galician, Italian, Mundani, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Taos, Vietnamese, and Welsh |
Ă ă | A with breve | Romanian; Vietnamese cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ |
Ắ ắ | A with breve and acute | Vietnamese |
Ằ ằ | A with breve and grave | Vietnamese |
Ẵ ẵ | A with breve and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ẳ ẳ | A with breve and hook above | Vietnamese |
A̧ a̧ | A with cedilla | General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages: Dii, Mundani, Pana |
Á̧ á̧ | A with acute and cedilla | Dii, Pana |
À̧ à̧ | A with grave and cedilla | Dii, Mundani |
Â̧ â̧ | A with circumflex and cedilla | Pana |
Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ | A with caron and cedilla | Mundani |
 â | A with circumflex | Berber, French, Friulian, Frisian, Pana, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Walloon, and Welsh |
Ấ ấ | A with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
Ầ ầ | A with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
Ẫ ẫ | A with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ẩ ẩ | A with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
A̭ a̭ | A with circumflex below | Juǀʼhoansi |
Ǎ ǎ | A with caron | |
A̐ a̐ | A with chandrabindu | ALA-LC |
A̓ a̓ | A with comma above | Heiltsuk |
A̋ a̋ | A with double acute | ISO 9, Taiwanese Romanization System |
Å å | A with ring above | Swedish |
Ǻ ǻ | A with ring above and acute | |
Å̂ å̂ | A with ring above and circumflex | |
Ä ä | A with diaeresis | cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ |
Ä́ ä́ | A with diaeresis and acute | Tutchone |
Ä̀ ä̀ | A with diaeresis and grave | Tutchone, Hän |
Ä̂ ä̂ | A with diaeresis and circumflex | Hän |
Ä̌ ä̌ | A with diaeresis and caron | Hän |
Ǟ ǟ | A with diaeresis and macron | Livonian |
à ã | A with tilde | Portuguese |
Ã́ ã́ | A with tilde and acute | Bribri, Tee, Tucano, Yurutí |
Ã̀ ã̀ | A with tilde and grave | Bribri, Gokana, Tee |
A̰ a̰ | A with tilde below | Ngambay, Zarma |
Ȧ ȧ | A with dot above | Livonian |
Ȧ́ ȧ́ | A with dot above and acute | |
Ǡ ǡ | A with dot above and macron | |
Ą ą | A with ogonek | Polish, Kashubian, Lithuanian |
Ą́ ą́ | A with acute and ogonek | |
Ą̀ ą̀ | A with grave and ogonek | |
Ą̂ ą̂ | A with circumflex and ogonek | |
Ą̌ ą̌ | A with breve and ogonek | |
Ą̄ ą̄ | A with macron and ogonek | |
Ą̄́ ą̄́ | A with macron, acute and ogonek | |
Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ | A with macron, grave and ogonek | |
Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ | A with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ | A with macron, caron and ogonek | |
Ā̊ ā̊ | A with macron and ring above | Avestan transliteration |
Ą̊ ą̊ | A with ring above and ogonek | Elfdalian |
Ą̃ ą̃ | A with tilde and ogonek | |
Ą̈ ą̈ | A with diaeresis and ogonek | Hän, Southern Tuchone |
Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ | A with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | |
Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ | A with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ | A with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | |
A᷎ a᷎ | A with ogonek above | |
Ā ā | A with macron | |
Ā́ ā́ | A with macron and acute | Kaska |
Ā̀ ā̀ | A with macron and grave | Kaska |
Ā̂ ā̂ | A with macron and circumflex | Kaska |
Ā̌ ā̌ | A with macron and caron | Kaska |
Ā̆ ā̆ | A with macron and breve | |
A̱ a̱ | A with macron below | Nuer |
Á̱ á̱ | A with macron below and acute | |
À̱ à̱ | A with macron below and grave | |
Â̱ â̱ | A with macron below and circumflex | |
Ä̱ ä̱ | A with macron below and diaeresis | |
Ā̱ ā̱ | A with macron below and macron | |
Å̱ å̱ | A with macron below and ring above | |
Ả ả | A with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ȁ ȁ | A with double grave | |
Ȃ ȃ | A with inverted breve | |
Ạ ạ | A with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ạ́ ạ́ | A with acute and dot below | |
Ạ̀ ạ̀ | A with grave and dot below | |
Ặ ặ | A with breve and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ậ ậ | A with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ạ̄ ạ̄ | A with macron and dot below | |
Ạ̈ ạ̈ | A with diaeresis and dot below | ISO 9 |
Ạ̃ ạ̃ | A with tilde and dot below | |
Ḁ ḁ | A with ring below | |
Ⱥ ⱥ | A with stroke | Saanich |
A̍ a̍ | A with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
ᶏ | A with retroflex hook | |
Ɑ́ ɑ́ | Alpha with acute | Tigon |
Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ | Alpha with grave | Medumba |
Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ | Alpha with circumflex | Medumba, Tigon |
Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ | Alpha with caron | Medumba |
ᶐ | Alpha with retroflex hook | |
B́ b́ | B with acute | Previously used in Sorbian;Võro |
B̓ b̓ | B with comma above | Ditidaht, Thompson |
Ḃ ḃ | B with dot above | Previously used in Irish |
Ḅ ḅ | B with dot below | Ikwerre, Kalabari |
Ḇ ḇ | B with line below | |
Ƀ ƀ | B with stroke | Jarai |
B̃ b̃ | B with tilde | Yanesha' |
ᵬ | B with middle tilde | |
ᶀ | B with palatal hook | |
Ɓ ɓ | B with hook | Voiced bilabial implosive, Balanta, Fula, Hausa, Kpelle, Maore, Bushi |
Ƃ ƃ | B with topbar | |
B̤ b̤ | B with diaeresis below | |
Ć ć | C with acute | Polish, Croatian, Bosnian |
C̀ c̀ | C with grave | ISO 9 |
Ĉ ĉ | C with circumflex | Esperanto |
C̆ c̆ | C with breve | ISO 9 |
Č č | C with caron | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian, Sami |
Č̓ č̓ | C with caron and comma above | Comox |
C̓ c̓ | C with comma above | Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Thompson |
C̈ c̈ | C with diaeresis | ISO 9 |
Ċ ċ | C with dot above | ISO 9, Maltese, previously in Irish and Chechen |
C̣ c̣ | C with dot below | |
Ç ç | C with cedilla | Voiceless palatal fricative |
Ḉ ḉ | C with cedilla and acute | |
Ç̆ ç̆ | C with cedilla and breve | ISo 9 |
Ç̌ ç̌ | C with cedilla and caron | |
Ç̇ ç̇ | C with cedilla and dot above | |
C̄ c̄ | C with macron | ALA-LC, ISO 9 |
C̃ c̃ | C with tilde | Yanesha' |
Ȼ ȼ | C with stroke | Kutenai, Saanich |
Ꞓ ꞓ | C with bar | Previously in Nanai |
Ƈ ƈ | C with hook | |
ɕ | C with curl | Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
Ꜿ ꜿ | Reversed C with dot | |
D́ d́ | D with acute | Võro |
Ď ď | D with caron | Czech |
Ḑ ḑ | D with cedilla | |
D̂ d̂ | D with circumflex | ISO 9 |
Ḓ ḓ | D with circumflex below | |
D̓ d̓ | D with comma above | |
D̦ d̦ | D with comma below | |
Ḋ ḋ | D with dot above | |
Ḍ ḍ | D with dot below | |
Ḓ ḓ | D with circumflex below | |
Ḏ ḏ | D with line below | |
D̤ d̤ | D with diaeresis below | |
Đ đ | D with stroke | Croatian; Vietnamese; Sami; Bosnian |
ᵭ | D with middle tilde | |
ᶁ | D with palatal hook | |
Ɖ ɖ | African D, D with tail | Voiced retroflex plosive; Ewe |
Ɗ ɗ | D with hook | Voiced alveolar implosive |
ᶑ | D with hook and tail | |
Ƌ ƌ | D with topbar | |
ȡ | D with curl | |
É é | E with acute | |
È è | E with grave | cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ, Maltese, Italian |
Ĕ ĕ | E with breve | cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ |
Ě ě | E with caron | Czech |
Ê ê | E with circumflex | Vietnamese; Kurdish Kurmanji |
Ế ế | E with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
Ề ề | E with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
Ễ ễ | E with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ể ể | E with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ë ë | E with diaeresis | cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё |
Ë́ ë́ | E with diaeresis and acute | |
Ë̀ ë̀ | E with diaeresis and grave | |
Ë̂ ë̂ | E with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ë̌ ë̌ | E with diaeresis and caron | |
E̋ e̋ | E with double acute | |
Ȅ ȅ | E with double grave | |
Ẽ ẽ | E with tilde | Vietnamese |
Ẽ́ ẽ́ | E with tilde and acute | |
Ẽ̀ ẽ̀ | E with tilde and grave | |
Ẽ̂ ẽ̂ | E with tilde and circumflex | |
Ẽ̌ ẽ̌ | E with tilde and caron | |
Ẽ̍ ẽ̍ | E with tilde and vertical line | |
Ė ė | E with dot above | Lithuanian |
Ė́ ė́ | E with dot above and acute | |
Ė̃ ė̃ | E with dot and macron | |
Ȩ ȩ | E with cedilla | |
Ȩ́ ȩ́ | E with acute and cedilla | |
Ḝ ḝ | E with breve and cedilla | |
Ȩ̀ ȩ̀ | E with grave and cedilla | |
Ȩ̌ ȩ̌ | E with caron and cedilla | |
Ȩ̂ ȩ̂ | E with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ę ę | E with ogonek | Polish, Kashubian, Lithuanian |
Ę́ ę́ | E with acute and ogonek | |
Ę̀ ę̀ | E with grave and ogonek | |
Ę̂ ę̂ | E with circumflex and ogonek | |
Ę̌ ę̌ | E with caron and ogonek | |
Ę̄ ę̄ | E with macron and ogonek | |
Ę̄́ ę̄́ | E with macron, acute and ogonek | |
Ę̄̀ ę̄̀ | E with macron, grave and ogonek | |
Ę̄̂ ę̄̂ | E with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ę̄̌ ę̄̌ | E with macron, caron and ogonek | |
Ę̃ ę̃ | E with tilde and ogonek | |
Ę̈ ę̈ | E with diaeresis and ogonek | |
Ę̈̀ ę̈̀ | E with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | |
Ę̈̂ ę̈̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ę̈̌ ę̈̌ | E with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | |
Ę̇́ ę̇́ | E with dot above, acute and ogonek | |
Ę̋ ę̋ | E with double acute and ogonek | |
Ę̇ ę̇ | E with dot above and ogonek | |
Ę̣ ę̣ | E with ogonek and dot below | |
Ę᷎ ę᷎ | E with ogonek above and ogonek | |
E᷎ e᷎ | E with ogonek above | |
Ē ē | E with macron | |
Ḗ ḗ | E with macron and acute | |
Ē̆ ē̆ | E with macron and breve | |
Ḕ ḕ | E with macron and grave | |
Ē̂ ē̂ | E with macron and circumflex | |
Ē̌ ē̌ | E with macron and caron | |
Ẻ ẻ | E with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ȅ ȅ | E with double grave | |
Ȇ ȇ | E with inverted breve | |
E̍ e̍ | E with vertical line | Taiwanese Romanization System |
Ȩ ȩ | E with cedilla | |
Ḝ ḝ | E with breve and cedilla | |
Ẹ ẹ | E with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ệ ệ | E with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ẹ́ ẹ́ | E with acute and dot below | |
Ẹ̀ ẹ̀ | E with grave and dot below | |
Ẹ̄ ẹ̄ | E with macron and dot below | |
Ḙ ḙ | E with circumflex below | |
E̱ e̱ | E with macron below | |
É̱ é̱ | E with acute and macron below | |
È̱ è̱ | E with grave and macron below | Maltese, Italian |
Ê̱ ê̱ | E with circumflex and macron below | |
Ē̱ ē̱ | E with macron and macron below | |
Ë̱ ë̱ | E with diaeresis and macron below | |
Ḛ ḛ | E with tilde below | |
E̊ e̊ | E with ring | |
Ɇ ɇ | E with stroke | |
ᶒ | E with retroflex hook | |
ⱸ | E with notch | UPA |
ᶕ | Schwa with retroflex hook | |
ᶓ | Open E with retroflex hook | |
ɚ | Schwa with hook | |
ᶔ | Reversed open E with retroflex hook | |
ɝ | Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook) | |
F́ f́ | F with acute | Võro |
F̀ f̀ | F with grave | ISO 9 |
Ḟ ḟ | F with dot above | |
F̄ f̄ | F with macron | |
F̧ f̧ | F with cedilla | |
ᵮ | F with middle tilde | |
ᶂ | F with palatal hook | |
Ƒ ƒ | F with hook (Script F) | |
F̣ f̣ | F with dot below | |
Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ | Insular F with acute | |
Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ | Insular F with dot above | |
Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ | Insular F with dot below | |
Ǵ ǵ | G with acute | |
G̀ g̀ | G with grave | ISO 9 |
Ğ ğ | G with breve | |
Ĝ ĝ | G with circumflex | Esperanto |
Ǧ ǧ | G with caron | |
Ġ ġ | G with dot above | Maltese |
G̣ g̣ | G with dot below | Eyak |
Ģ ģ | G with cedilla | Latvian |
Ḡ ḡ | G with macron | |
G̈ g̈ | G with diaeresis | ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi |
G̤ g̤ | G with diaeresis below | |
G̃ g̃ | G with tilde | Pre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng |
Ꞡ ꞡ | G with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
Ǥ ǥ | G with stroke | |
ᶃ | G with palatal hook | |
Ɠ ɠ | G with hook | Voiced velar implosive |
ʛ | Small capital G with hook | Voiced uvular implosive |
Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ | Gamma with comma above | Thompson |
H́ h́ | H with acute | Võro |
Ĥ ĥ | H with circumflex | Esperanto |
Ȟ ȟ | H with caron | |
Ḧ ḧ | H with diaeresis | |
H̤ h̤ | H with diaeresis below | |
H̄ h̄ | H with macron | ISO 11940 |
Ḣ ḣ | H with dot above | |
H̐ h̐ | H with chandrabindu | |
H̓ h̓ | H with comma above | Heiltsuk |
Ḣ ḣ | H with dot above | |
Ḩ ḩ | H with cedilla | |
Ḥ ḥ | H with dot below | |
Ḫ ḫ | H with breve below | |
H̱ ẖ | H with line below | |
Ħ ħ | H with stroke | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese |
Ɦ ɦ | H with hook | Voiced glottal fricative; Dagaare, Massa |
Ⱨ ⱨ | H with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
Ꜧ ꜧ | Heng | Juhuri |
ɧ | Heng with hook | Voiceless palatal-velar fricative |
Í í | I with acute | |
Ì ì | I with grave | Maltese, Italian |
Ĭ ĭ | I with breve | |
Î î | I with circumflex | Romanian |
Î́ î́ | I with circumflex and acute | |
Ǐ ǐ | I with caron | |
Ï ï | I with diaeresis | |
Ḯ ḯ | I with diaeresis and acute | |
Ĩ ĩ | I with tilde | |
Ĩ́ ĩ́ | I with tilde and acute | |
Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ | I with tilde and grave | |
Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ | I with tilde and circumflex | |
Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ | I with tilde and caron | |
Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ | I with tilde and vertical line | |
İ i | I (uppercase) with dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani |
I ı | I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani |
Į į | I with ogonek | Lithuanian |
Į́ į́ į̇́ | I with ogonek and acute | |
Į̀ į̀ | I with ogonek and grave | |
Į̂ į̂ | I with ogonek and circumflex | |
Į̌ į̌ | I with ogonek and caron | |
Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ | I with ogonek and tilde | |
Ī ī | I with macron | |
Ī́ ī́ | I with macron and acute | |
Ī̀ ī̀ | I with macron and grave | |
Ī̂ ī̂ | I with macron and circumflex | |
Ī̌ ī̌ | I with macron and caron | |
Ỉ ỉ | I with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ȉ ȉ | I with double grave | |
Ȋ ȋ | I with inverted breve | |
I̋ i̋ | I with double acute | |
Ȉ ȉ | I with double grave | |
I̍ i̍ | I with vertical line | |
I̐ i̐ | I with chandrabindu | ALA-LC Romanization |
I̓ i̓ | I with comma above | Heiltsuk |
I̧ i̧ | I with cedilla | |
Í̧ í̧ | I with cedilla and acute | |
Ì̧ ì̧ | I with cedilla and grave | |
Î̧ î̧ | I with cedilla and circumflex | |
I̱ i̱ | I with line below | |
Í̱ í̱ | I with line below and acute | |
Ì̱ ì̱ | I with line below and grave | |
Î̱ î̱ | I with line below and circumflex | |
Ī̱ ī̱ | I with line below and macron | |
Ị ị | I with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ị́ ị́ | I with dot below and acute | |
Ị̂ ị̂ | I with dot below and circumflex | |
Ị̃ ị̃ | I with dot below and tilde | |
Ḭ ḭ | I with tilde below | |
Ɨ ɨ | I with stroke | Close central unrounded vowel; General Alphabet of Cameroon languages |
Ɨ́ ɨ́ | I with stroke and acute | |
Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ | I with stroke and grave | |
Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ | I with stroke and circumflex | |
Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ | I with stroke and caron | |
Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ | I with stroke and tilde | |
Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ | I with stroke and macron | |
Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ | I with stroke and cedilla | |
Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ | I with stroke, cedilla and grave | |
Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ | I with stroke, cedilla, and circumflex | |
Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ | I with stroke, cedilla and caron | |
ᶖ | I with retroflex hook | |
Ɩ́ ɩ́ | Iota with acute | |
Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ | Iota with grave | |
Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ | Iota with tilde | |
ᵼ | Iota with stroke | |
J́ j́ | J with acute | ISO 9 |
Ĵ ĵ | J with circumflex | Esperanto |
J̌ ǰ | J with caron | |
J̄ j̄ | J with macron | |
J̃ j̃ j̇̃ | J with tilde | |
J̣ j̣ | J with dot below | |
Ɉ ɉ | J with stroke | |
ʝ | J with crossed-tail | Voiced palatal fricative |
ȷ | Dotless J | |
ɟ | Dotless J with stroke | Voiced palatal plosive |
ʄ | Dotless J with stroke and hook | Voiced palatal implosive |
Ḱ ḱ | K with acute | |
K̀ k̀ | K with grave | ISO 9 |
Ǩ ǩ | K with caron | |
K̄ k̄ | K with macron | |
K̇ k̇ | K with dot above | |
Ķ ķ | K with cedilla | |
Ḳ ḳ | K with dot below | |
Ḵ ḵ | K with line below | |
ᶄ | K with palatal hook | |
Ƙ ƙ | K with hook | |
Ⱪ ⱪ | K with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ |
Ꝁ ꝁ | K with stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝃ ꝃ | K with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝅ ꝅ | K with stroke and diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꞣ ꞣ | K with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
Ĺ ĺ | L with acute | |
L̂ l̂ | L with circumflex | ISO 9 |
L̐ l̐ | L with chandrabindu | Transliteration |
L̃ l̃ | L with tilde | |
L̓ l̓ | L with comma above | Heiltsuk, Thompson |
Ľ ľ | L with caron | |
Ļ ļ | L with cedilla | Marshallese |
L̦ l̦ | L with comma below | Nenets in the 1930s |
Ḷ ḷ | L with dot below | |
Ḹ ḹ | L with dot below and macron | |
Ḷ́ ḷ́ | L with acute and dot below | |
Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ | L with comma above and dot below | |
Ḽ ḽ | L with circumflex below | |
Ḻ ḻ | L with line below | |
Ł ł | L with stroke | Polish, Kashubian, Sorbian, Navaho |
Ꝉ ꝉ | L with high stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ƚ ƚ | L with bar | |
Ⱡ ⱡ | L with double bar | |
Ɫ ɫ | L with middle tilde | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant |
ɬ | L with belt | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
ᶅ | L with palatal hook | |
ɭ | L with retroflex hook | Retroflex lateral approximant |
ꞎ | L with retroflex hook and belt | Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda |
ȴ | L with curl | |
ƛ | Lambda with stroke | |
ƛ̓ | Lambda with stroke and comma above | |
Ḿ ḿ | M with acute | |
M̀ m̀ | M with grave | |
Ṁ ṁ | M with dot above | |
Ṃ ṃ | M with dot below | |
M̍ m̍ | M with vertical line | |
M̄ m̄ | M with macron | |
M̐ m̐ | M with chandrabindu | |
M̃ m̃ | M with tilde | |
M̈ m̈ | M with diaeresis | |
M̓ m̓ | M with comma above | |
ᵯ | M with middle tilde | |
M̧ m̧ | M with cedilla | |
M̨ m̨ | M with ogonek | |
Ṃ ṃ | M with dot below | |
Ṃ́ ṃ́ | M with acute and dot below | |
Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ | M with comma above and dot below | |
M̦ m̦ | M with comma below | |
ᶆ | M with palatal hook | |
Ɱ ɱ | M with hook | Labiodental nasal |
Ń ń | N with acute | Polish, Kashubian |
Ǹ ǹ | N with grave | |
N̂ n̂ | N with circumflex | ISO 9 |
Ň ň | N with caron | Czech, Slovak |
Ñ ñ | N with tilde | |
Ñ̈ ñ̈ | N with tidle and diaeresis | |
Ṅ ṅ | N with dot above | |
N̍ n̍ | N with vertical line | |
N̄ n̄ | N with macron | |
N̐ n̐ | N with chandrabindu | |
N̈ n̈ | N with diaresis | Malagasy |
Ꞥ ꞥ | N with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
ᵰ | N with middle tilde | |
Ņ ņ | N with cedilla | |
Ṋ ṋ | N with circumflex below | |
N̦ n̦ | N with comma below | |
Ṇ ṇ | N with dot below | |
Ṇ́ ṇ́ | N with acute and dot below | |
Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ | N with comma above and dot below | |
Ṉ ṉ | N with line below | |
N̰ n̰ | N with tilde below | |
N̲ n̲ | N with underline | |
Ɲ ɲ | N with left hook | Palatal nasal |
Ƞ ƞ | N with long right leg | |
Ꞑ ꞑ | N with descender | Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar |
ᶇ | N with palatal hook | |
ɳ | N with retroflex hook | Retroflex nasal |
ȵ | N with curl | |
Ó ó | O with acute | Polish |
Ò ò | O with grave | Maltese, Italian |
Ŏ ŏ | O with breve | |
Ô ô | O with circumflex | Slovak; Vietnamese; Kashubian |
Ố ố | O with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
Ồ ồ | O with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
Ỗ ỗ | O with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ổ ổ | O with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ǒ ǒ | O with caron | |
O̐ o̐ | O with chandrabindu | |
Ö ö | O with diaeresis | cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ |
Ö́ ö́ | O with diaeresis and acute | |
Ö̀ ö̀ | O with diaeresis and grave | |
Ȫ ȫ | O with diaeresis and macron | |
Ő ő | O with double acute | |
Õ õ | O with tilde | |
Ṍ ṍ | O with tilde and acute | |
Ṏ ṏ | O with tilde and diaeresis | |
Ȭ ȭ | O with tilde and macron | |
Ȯ ȯ | O with dot above | |
Ȱ ȱ | O with dot above and macron | |
O͘ o͘ | O with dot above right | |
Ó͘ ó͘ | O with dot above right and acute | |
Ò͘ ò͘ | O with dot above right and grave | |
Ō͘ ō͘ | O with dot above right and macron | |
O̍͘ o̍͘ | O with dot above and vertical line | |
Ø ø | O with stroke | Close-mid front rounded vowel |
Ǿ ǿ | O with stroke and acute | |
Ø̀ ø̀ | O with stroke and grave | |
Ø̂ ø̂ | O with stroke and circumflex | |
Ø̌ ø̌ | O with stroke and caron | |
Ø̄ ø̄ | O with stroken and macron | |
Ɵ ɵ | O with bar | |
Ꝋ ꝋ | O with long stroke overlay | |
Ǫ ǫ | O with ogonek | |
Ǭ ǭ | O with macron and ogonek | |
Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ | O with macron, grave and ogonek | |
Ǫ́ ǫ́ | O with acute and ogonek | |
Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ | O with grave and ogonek | |
Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ | O with circumflex and ogonek | |
Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ | O with caron and ogonek | |
Ō ō | O with macron | Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standart ortographies |
Ṓ ṓ | O with macron and acute | |
Ṑ ṑ | O with macron and grave | |
Ō̂ ō̂ | O with macron and circumflex | |
Ō̌ ō̌ | O with macron and caron | |
Ỏ ỏ | O with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ő ő | O with double acute | |
Ȍ ȍ | O with double grave | |
Ȏ ȏ | O with inverted breve | |
Ơ ơ | O with horn | Vietnamese |
Ớ ớ | O with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
Ờ ờ | O with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
Ỡ ỡ | O with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ở ở | O with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
O̍ o̍ | O with vertical line | |
Ọ ọ | O with dot below | Vietnamese, Yoruba |
Ọ́ ọ́ | O with acute and dot below | |
Ọ̀ ọ̀ | O with grave and dot below | |
Ộ ộ | O with circumflex and dot below | |
Ọ̄ ọ̄ | O with macron and dot below | |
Ợ ợ | O with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ộ ộ | O with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
O̭ o̭ | O with circumflex below | |
O̧ o̧ | O with cedilla | |
Ó̧ ó̧ | O with acute and cedilla | |
Ò̧ ò̧ | O with grave and cedilla | |
Ô̧ ô̧ | O with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ | O with caron and cedilla | |
O̱ o̱ | O with line below | |
Ó̱ ó̱ | O with acute and line below | |
Ò̱ ò̱ | O with grave and line below | |
Ô̱ ô̱ | O with circumflex and line below | |
Ō̱ ō̱ | O with macron and line below | |
Ö̱ ö̱ | O with diaeresis and line below | |
O̲ o̲ | O with underline | |
ᴓ | Sideways O with stroke | |
ᶗ | Open O with retroflex hook | |
Ꝍ ꝍ | O with loop | Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/[3] |
ⱺ | O with low ring inside | UPA |
Ꝋ ꝋ | O with long stroke overlay | |
Ɔ́ ɔ́ | Open O with acute | |
Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ | Open O with grave | |
Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ | Open O with circumflex | |
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ | Open O with caron | |
Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ | Open O with macron | |
Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ | Open O with tilde | |
Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ | Open O with tilde and acute | |
Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ | Open O with tilde and grave | |
Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ | Open O with tilde and circumflex | |
Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ | Open O with tilde and caron | |
Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ | Open O with tilde and verticale line | |
Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ | Open O with diaeresis | |
Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ | Open O with vertical line | |
Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ | Open O with cedilla | |
Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ | Open O with acute and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ | Open O with grave and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ | Open O with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ | Open O with caron and cedilla | |
Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ | Open O with tilde below | |
Ṕ ṕ | P with acute | |
P̀ p̀ | P with grave | ISO 9 |
Ṗ ṗ | P with dot above | |
P̣ p̣ | P with dot above below | |
P̄ p̄ | P with macron | |
P̓ p̓ | P with comma above | |
P̈ p̈ | P with diaeresis | |
P̤ p̤ | P with diaeresis below | |
P̄ p̄ | P with tilde | |
Ᵽ ᵽ | P with stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝑ ꝑ | P with stroke through descender | |
ᵱ | P with middle tilde | |
ᶈ | P with palatal hook | |
Ƥ ƥ | P with hook | |
Ꝓ ꝓ | P with flourish | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝕ ꝕ | P with squirrel tail | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Q̓ q̓ | Q with comma above | |
Q̇ q̇ | Q with dot above | |
Ꝗ ꝗ | Q with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝙ ꝙ | Q with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
ʠ | Q with hook | |
Ɋ ɋ | Q with hook tail | |
Ŕ ŕ | R with acute | Slovak |
Ř ř | R with caron | Czech |
R̂ r̂ | R with circumflex | |
R̓ r̓ | R with comma above | |
R̦ r̦ | R with comma below | |
Ṙ ṙ | R with dot above | |
Ŗ ŗ | R with cedilla | Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standart ortographies |
R̄ r̄ | R with macron | |
Ꞧ ꞧ | R with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
Ȑ ȑ | R with double grave | |
Ȓ ȓ | R with inverted breve | |
Ṛ ṛ | R with dot below | |
Ṝ ṝ | R with dot below and macron | |
R̰ r̰ | R with diaeresis below | |
Ṟ ṟ | R with line below | |
R̥ r̥ | R with ring below | |
R̥̄ r̥̄ | R with ring below and macron | |
R̃ r̃ | R with tilde | |
Ɍ ɍ | R with stroke | |
ᵲ | R with middle tilde | |
ɺ | Turned R with long leg | Alveolar lateral flap |
ᶉ | R with palatal hook | |
ɻ | Turned R with hook | Retroflex approximant |
ⱹ | Turned R with tail | UPA |
ɼ | R with long leg | |
Ɽ ɽ | R with tail | Retroflex flap |
ɾ | R with fishhook | Alveolar flap |
ᵳ | R with fishhook and middle tilde | |
ɿ | Reversed R with fishhook | |
Ś ś | S with acute | Polish, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ṥ ṥ | S with acute and dot above | |
Ŝ ŝ | S with circumflex | Esperanto |
Š š | S with caron | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian |
Ṧ ṧ | S with caron and dot above | |
Ṡ ṡ | S with dot above | |
Ş ş | S with cedilla | |
Ꞩ ꞩ | S with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
Ṣ ṣ | S with dot below | |
Ṩ ṩ | S with dot below and dot above | |
Ș ș | S with comma below | Romanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla |
ẛ | Long s with dot above | |
ẞ ᵴ | S with middle tilde | |
ᶊ | S with palatal hook | |
ʂ | S with hook | Voiceless retroflex fricative |
Ȿ ȿ | S with swash tail | Shona |
ẜ | Long S with diagonal stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
ẝ | Long S with high stroke | |
ᶋ | Esh with palatal hook | |
ᶘ | Esh with retroflex hook | |
ʆ | Esh with curl | |
Ť ť | T with caron | |
T̈ ẗ | T with diaeresis | |
Ṫ ṫ | T with dot above | |
Ţ ţ | T with cedilla | |
Ṭ ṭ | T with dot below | |
Ț ț | T with comma below | Romanian |
Ṱ ṱ | T with circumflex below | |
Ṯ ṯ | T with line below | |
ƾ | Inverted glottal stop with stroke | |
Ŧ ŧ | T with stroke | |
Ⱦ ⱦ | T with diagonal stroke | |
ᵵ | T with middle tilde | |
ƫ | T with palatal hook | |
Ƭ ƭ | T with hook | |
Ʈ ʈ | T with retroflex hook | Voiceless retroflex plosive |
ȶ | T with curl | |
Ú ú | U with acute | |
Ù ù | U with grave | Maltese, Italian |
Ŭ ŭ | U with breve | cf. Cyrillic: Ў ў |
Û û | U with circumflex | |
Ǔ ǔ | U with caron | |
Ů ů | U with ring above | |
Ü ü | U with diaeresis | cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ |
Ǘ ǘ | U with diaeresis and acute | Second tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ǜ ǜ | U with diaeresis and grave | Fourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ǚ ǚ | U with diaeresis and caron | Third tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ǖ ǖ | U with diaeresis and macron | First tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ű ű | U with double acute | cf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ |
Ũ ũ | U with tilde | |
Ṹ ṹ | U with tilde and acute | |
Ų ų | U with ogonek | |
Ū ū | U with macron | cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ |
Ṻ ṻ | U with macron and diaeresis | |
Ủ ủ | U with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ȕ ȕ | U with double grave | |
Ȗ ȗ | U with inverted breve | |
Ư ư | U with horn | Vietnamese |
Ứ ứ | U with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
Ừ ừ | U with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
Ữ ữ | U with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ử ử | U with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ự ự | U with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ụ ụ | U with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ṳ ṳ | U with diaeresis below | |
Ṷ ṷ | U with circumflex below | |
Ṵ ṵ | U with tilde below | |
Ʉ ʉ | U bar | Close central rounded vowel |
ᵾ | Small capital U with stroke | |
ᶙ | U with retroflex hook | |
ʮ | Turned H with fishhook | |
ʯ | Turned H with fishhook and tail | |
ɰ | Turned M with long leg | Velar approximant |
ᵿ | Upsilon with stroke | |
Ṽ ṽ | V with tilde | |
Ṿ ṿ | V with dot below | |
Ꝟ ꝟ | V with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
ᶌ | V with palatal hook | |
Ʋ ʋ | V with hook (Script V) | Labiodental approximant |
ⱱ | V with right hook | Labiodental flap |
ⱴ | V with curl | |
Ẃ ẃ | W with acute | |
Ẁ ẁ | W with grave | |
Ŵ ŵ | W with circumflex | |
W̊ ẘ | W with ring above | |
Ẅ ẅ | W with diaeresis | |
Ẇ ẇ | W with dot above | |
Ẉ ẉ | W with dot below | |
Ⱳ ⱳ | W with hook | |
Ẍ ẍ | X with diaeresis | |
Ẋ ẋ | X with dot above | |
ᶍ | X with palatal hook | |
Ý ý | Y with acute | |
Ỳ ỳ | Y with grave | |
Ŷ ŷ | Y with circumflex | |
Y̊ ẙ | Y with ring above | |
Ÿ ÿ | Y with diaeresis | |
Ỹ ỹ | Y with tilde | |
Ẏ ẏ | Y with dot above | |
Ȳ ȳ | Y with macron | |
Ỷ ỷ | Y with hook above | |
Ỵ ỵ | Y with dot below | |
Ɏ ɏ | Y with stroke | |
Ƴ ƴ | Y with hook | |
Ỿ ỿ | Y with loop | Medieval Welsh[3] |
Ź ź | Z with acute | Polish |
Ẑ ẑ | Z with circumflex | |
Ž ž | Z with caron | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Bosnian |
Ż ż | Z with dot above | Polish, Maltese |
Ẓ ẓ | Z with dot below | |
Ẕ ẕ | Z with line below | |
Ƶ ƶ | Z with stroke | |
ᵶ | Z with middle tilde | |
ᶎ | Z with palatal hook | |
Ȥ ȥ | Z with hook | |
ʐ | Z with retroflex hook | Voiced retroflex fricative |
ʑ | Z with curl | Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
Ɀ ɀ | Z with swash tail | Shona |
Ⱬ ⱬ | Z with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
Ǯ ǯ | Ezh with caron | |
ᶚ | Ezh with retroflex hook | |
ƺ | Ezh with tail | |
ʓ | Ezh with curl | |
Ꝥ ꝥ | Thorn with stroke | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
Ꝧ ꝧ | Thorn with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations[3] |
ƻ | Two with stroke | |
Ꜯ ꜯ | Cuatrillo with comma | Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate /tsˀ/ |
ʡ | Glottal stop with stroke | Epiglottal plosive |
ʢ | Reversed glottal stop with stroke | Voiced epiglottal fricative |
Ligatures and digraphs
Letter | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|
Ꜳ ꜳ | AA | Medieval Nordic vowel /aː/[3] |
Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ | AA with acute | |
Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ | AA double acute | |
Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ | AA with dot above | |
Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ | AA with diaeresis | |
Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ | AA with dot below | |
Æ æ | AE | Ash, Aesc, Near-open front unrounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ӕ ӕ |
Ǽ ǽ | AE with acute | |
Æ̋ æ̋ | AE with double acute | |
Æ̆ æ̆ | AE with breve | |
Æ̇ æ̇ | AE with dot above | |
Æ̈ æ̈ | AE with diaeresis | |
Ǣ ǣ | AE with macron | |
Ǣ́ ǣ́ | AE with macron and acute | |
Ǣ̆ ǣ̆ | AE with macron and breve | |
Æ̨ æ̨ | AE with ogonek | |
Ǽ̨ ǽ̨ | AE with acute and ogonek | |
Æ̣ æ̣ | AE with dot below | |
ᴁ | Small capital AE | |
ᴂ | Turned AE | |
Ꜵ ꜵ | AO | Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/ |
Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ | AO with acute | |
Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ | AO with double acute | |
Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ | AO with dot below | |
Ꜷ ꜷ | AU | Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/ |
Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ | AU with acute | |
Ꜷ̣ ꜷ̣ | AU with dot below | |
Ꜹ ꜹ | AV | Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/ |
Ꜻ ꜻ | AV with horizontal bar | Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, and /ęː/ |
Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ | AV with acute | |
Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ | AV with double acute | |
Ꜽ ꜽ | AY | Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/ |
Ꜹ̨ ꜹ̨ | AV with ogonek | |
Ꜹ̣ ꜹ̣ | AV with dot below | |
Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ | AY with dot above | |
Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ | AY with dot below | |
ȸ | DB digraph | Nonstandard symbol for voiced labiodental plosive |
DZ Dz dz | DZ | |
ʣ | DZ digraph | |
DŽ Dž dž | DZ with caron | |
ʥ | DZ digraph with curl | |
ʤ | Dezh digraph | |
ff | Ligature FF | |
fi | Ligature FI | |
fl | Ligature FL | |
ʩ | Feng digraph | |
IJ ij | Ligature IJ | Dutch, West Frisian |
LJ Lj lj | LJ | |
Ỻ ỻ | Middle-Welsh Ll | Medieval Welsh[3] |
ʪ | LS digraph | |
ʫ | LZ digraph | |
NJ Nj nj | NJ | |
Œ œ | Ligature OE | French, Ethel, Open-mid front rounded vowel |
Œ́ œ́ | Ligature OE with acute | |
Œ̀ œ̀ | Ligature OE with grave | |
Œ̂ œ̂ | Ligature OE with circumflex | |
Œ̌ œ̌ | Ligature OE with caron | |
Œ̄ œ̄ | Ligature OE with macron | |
ɶ | Small capital OE | Open front rounded vowel |
Ꝏ ꝏ | OO | Medieval Nordic vowel /oː/ |
ᴔ | Turned OE | |
ȹ | QP digraph | Nonstandard symbol for voiceless labiodental plosive |
ẞ ß | Sharp S | German eszett |
st | Ligature ST | |
ſt | Long S-T | |
ʨ | TC digraph with curl | |
ᵺ | TH with strikethrough | |
ʦ | TS digraph | |
ʧ | Tesh digraph | |
Ꜩ ꜩ | TZ | Mayan palato-alveolar affricate /ts/ |
ᵫ | ue | |
Ꝡ ꝡ | VY | Medieval Nordic vowel /yː/ |
- See also
Multigraphs
See also
- Latin alphabets
- Typographic ligature
- Latin characters in Unicode
- Phonetic symbols in Unicode
- Category:Latin alphabet ligatures
- Category:Palaeographic letter variants
- Category:Phonetic transcription symbols
- Category:Specific letter-diacritic combinations
- Category:Uncommon Latin letters
Footnotes
- ^ So defined in ISO/IEC 646 (based on ASCII) which was based on the 26 letters of the English alphabet and previous telecommunication standards
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2419.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/N2957.pdf