2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
Template:2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
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The 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of elections taking place in many U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories. These events will elect most of the 2,550[a] delegates to send to the Republican National Convention. Delegates to the national convention may otherwise be elected by the respective state party organizations. The delegates to the national convention will vote, by ballot, to select the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2020 election, where the majority will be bound by the results of their respective state contests on the first ballot. The delegates also approve the party platform and vice-presidential nominee.
Incumbent president Donald Trump informally launched his bid for re-election on February 18, 2017. He launched his reelection campaign earlier in his presidency than any of his predecessors did. He was followed by former governor of Massachusetts Bill Weld, who announced his campaign on April 15, 2019, former Illinois congressman Joe Walsh, who declared his candidacy on August 25, 2019. Former governor of South Carolina and U.S. representative Mark Sanford launched the third primary challenge on September 8, 2019.
In February 2019, the Republican National Committee voted to provide undivided support to Trump.[1][2] Seven states have decided to cancel their primaries and caucuses.[3]
Candidates
Numerous pundits, journalists and politicians have speculated that President Donald Trump might face a significant Republican primary challenger in 2020 because of his historic unpopularity in polls, his supposed association with allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, impeachment proceedings, and his support of unpopular policies.[4][5][6]
After re-enrolling as a Republican in January 2019,[7] former Republican governor of Massachusetts and 2016 Libertarian vice presidential nominee Bill Weld announced the formation of a 2020 presidential exploratory committee on February 15, 2019.[8] Weld announced his 2020 presidential candidacy on April 15, 2019.[9] Weld is considered a long-shot challenger because of Trump's popularity with Republicans; furthermore, Weld's views on abortion rights, gay marriage, marijuana legalization, and other issues conflict with conservative positions.[10]
Former U.S. representative Joe Walsh was a strong Trump supporter in 2016, but gradually became critical of the president. On August 25, 2019, Walsh officially declared his candidacy against Trump, calling Trump an "unfit con man".[11]
In 2017, there were rumors of a potential bipartisan ticket consisting of Republican Ohio governor and 2016 presidential candidate John Kasich and Democratic Colorado governor John Hickenlooper.[12] Kasich and Hickenlooper denied those rumors.[13][14] In November 2018, however, Kasich asserted that he was "very seriously" considering a White House bid in 2020.[15] In August 2019, he indicated that he did not see a path to victory over Trump in a Republican primary at that time, but that his opinion might change in the future.[16]
Former South Carolina governor and former U.S. representative Mark Sanford officially declared his candidacy on September 8,[17] but withdrew from the race on November 12, 2019.[18]
Some prominent Trump critics within the GOP, including 2016 presidential candidate Carly Fiorina,[19] former U.S. senator Jeff Flake,[20] Maryland governor Larry Hogan,[21] and former Massachusetts governor and current U.S. senator Mitt Romney[22] have said they will not run for president in 2020.
Declared major candidates
The following three major candidates have either (a) held public office, (b) been included in a minimum of five independent national polls, or (c) received substantial media coverage.[23][24][25]
Name | Born | Experience | Home state |
Campaign Announcement date |
Bound delegates (hard count)[26] |
Popular vote[26] |
Contests won[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Donald Trump |
June 14, 1946 (age 78) Queens, New York |
President of the United States (2017–present) Businessman, television personality, real estate developer |
![]() Florida[28] |
![]() Campaign Campaign (informal): February 17, 2017 Campaign (official): June 18, 2019 FEC filing[29] |
19 (0.78%) |
None (0%) |
1 Hawaii[30] |
![]() Joe Walsh |
December 27, 1961 (age 62) North Barrington, Illinois |
U.S. representative from IL-08 (2011–2013) Conservative talk radio host |
![]() Illinois |
![]() Campaign Campaign: August 25, 2019 FEC filing[31] |
0 (0%) |
None (0%) |
0 |
![]() Bill Weld |
July 31, 1945 (age 79) Smithtown, New York |
Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997) Libertarian nominee for Vice President in 2016 Nominee for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts in 1996 |
![]() Massachusetts |
![]() Campaign Exploratory committee: February 15, 2019 Campaign: April 15, 2019 FEC filing[32] |
0 (0%) |
None (0%) |
0 |
Besides the three major candidates, more than 100 others who have not met the criteria above to be deemed major have also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the 2020 Republican Party primaries.[33] Other notable candidates who remain active in the campaign include:
On the ballot in one or more states
- Rocky De La Fuente, businessman and perennial candidate
- Bob Ely, investor
- Zoltan Istvan, transhumanist activist
Not on the ballot anywhere
- Jack Fellure, retired engineer; Prohibition nominee for President in 2012[34]
- Augustus Sol Invictus, attorney, white nationalist, and far-right activist[35][36]
Withdrew before the primaries
The candidate in this section was a major candidate who withdrew or suspended his campaign before the 2020 Republican primary elections began.
Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Article | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Mark Sanford |
May 28, 1960 (age 64) Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
U.S. representative from SC-01 (1995–2001, 2013–2019) Governor of South Carolina (2003–2011) |
![]() South Carolina |
September 8, 2019 | November 12, 2019 | ![]() Campaign FEC filing[37] |
[17][18] |
Declined to be candidates
The individuals in this section have been the subject of 2020 presidential speculation but have publicly said they will not seek the presidency in 2020.
- Greg Abbott, Governor of Texas[38][39]
- Charlie Baker, Governor of Massachusetts[40]
- Steve Bannon, former Trump campaign manager and White House Chief Strategist[41][42] (endorsed Trump)[43]
- Jeb Bush, former governor of Florida; 2016 presidential candidate[44][45]
- Chris Christie, former governor of New Jersey; 2016 presidential candidate[46][47][48][49][50]
- Bob Corker, former U.S. senator from Tennessee[51]
- Tom Cotton, U.S. senator from Arkansas[52][53][54] (running for re-election)[55]
- Ann Coulter, conservative columnist[56]
- Ted Cruz, U.S. senator from Texas; 2016 presidential candidate[57][58] (endorsed Trump)[59]
- Mark Cuban, owner of Dallas Mavericks from Texas[60][61][62][63]
- Carly Fiorina, business executive and 2016 presidential candidate[64][65]
- Jeff Flake, former U.S. senator from Arizona; former U.S. representative[66]
- Nikki Haley, former ambassador to the United Nations; former governor of South Carolina[67][68] (endorsed Trump)[69]
- Larry Hogan, Governor of Maryland[70][71][72]
- Jon Huntsman Jr., Ambassador to Russia; former governor of Utah[73][74][75] (running for Governor)[76]
- John Kasich, former governor of Ohio; former U.S. representative; candidate for President in 2000 and in 2016[77][78]
- James Mattis, former secretary of defense[79][80]
- Rand Paul, U.S. senator from Kentucky; 2016 presidential candidate[81][82][83]
- Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States; former governor of Indiana[84][85] (endorsed Trump)[86]
- Austin Petersen, 2016 Libertarian candidate for president[87]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. senator from Utah; 2012 presidential nominee; former governor of Massachusetts[88][89][90]
- Marco Rubio, U.S. senator from Florida; 2016 presidential candidate[91][92][93][94] (endorsed Trump)[95]
- Ben Shapiro, conservative political commentator, best selling writer, and lawyer[96]
- Scott Walker, former governor of Wisconsin; 2016 presidential candidate[97]
- Meg Whitman, business executive; nominee for governor of California in 2010[98][99]
Debates
The Republican National Committee (RNC) has made no plans to host any official primary debates. On May 3, 2018, the party voted to eliminate their debate committee, which, according to CNN, served as "a warning to would-be Republican rivals of President Donald Trump about his strong support among party loyalists".[100] Trump has declined any interest in participating in any primary debates, saying he was "not looking to give [opponents] any credibility".[101] Debates among the challengers have been scheduled without the RNC's involvement.
Business Insider hosted a debate on September 24 featuring two of Trump's primary challengers. It took place at the news outlet's headquarters in New York City, and was hosted by Business Insider's CEO Henry Blodgett, politics editor Anthony Fisher, and columnist Linette Lopez.[102] Walsh and Weld agreed to attend, but Sanford had a scheduling conflict and eventually declined.[103][104] An invitation was also sent to the president, but he also declined.[104]
Politicon held a debate between Sanford, Walsh, and Weld on October 26 at its 2019 convention in Nashville, Tennessee[105] and Forbes also held a debate between the three on October 28 at its Under 30 Summit in Detroit, Michigan.[106]
Both Walsh and Weld have taken part in a few Democratic forums.[107][108][109]
Cancellation of state caucuses or primaries
The Washington Examiner reported on December 19, 2018, that the South Carolina Republican Party had not ruled out forgoing a primary contest to protect Trump from any primary challengers. Party chairman Drew McKissick stated, "Considering the fact that the entire party supports the president, we'll end up doing what's in the president's best interest."[110] On January 24, another Washington Examiner report indicated that the Kansas Republican Party was "likely" to scrap its presidential caucus to "save resources".[111]
In August 2019, the Associated Press reported that the Nevada Republican Party was also contemplating canceling their caucuses, with the state party spokesman, Keith Schipper, saying it "isn't about any kind of conspiracy theory about protecting the president ... He's going to be the nominee ... This is about protecting resources to make sure that the president wins in Nevada and that Republicans up and down the ballot win in 2020."[112]
On September 6, both of Trump's main challengers at the time, Bill Weld and Joe Walsh, criticized these cancellations as undemocratic.[113] The Trump campaign and GOP officials cited the fact that Republicans canceled several state primaries when George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush sought a second term in 1992 and 2004, respectively; and Democrats scrapped some of their primaries when Bill Clinton and Barack Obama were seeking reelection in 1996 and 2012, respectively.[114][115] Weld and Walsh were joined by Mark Sanford in a joint op-ed in the Washington Post on September 13, 2019 which criticized the party for cancelling those primaries.[116]
Kansas,[117] Nevada and South Carolina's state committees officially voted on September 7, 2019, to cancel their caucus and primary.[3] The Arizona state Republican Party indicated two days later that it will not hold a primary.[118] These four were joined by the Alaska state Republican party on September 21, when its central committee announced they would not hold a presidential primary.[119]
Virginia Republicans decided to allocate delegates at the state convention.[120]
The Nevada State committee chairman said the committee would meet on February 23, 2020 and bind their delegates to President Trump.[121]
The Hawaii GOP voted to cancel their primary and bind its 19 delegates to Trump on December 11.[122]
Timeline
Overview
Active campaign | |
Exploratory committee | |
Withdrawn candidate | |
Midterm elections | |
Iowa caucuses | |
Super Tuesday | |
Republican convention |
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2017–2018
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Trump_at_Florida_Rally.png/220px-Trump_at_Florida_Rally.png)
- February 18, 2017: Trump informally announces his candidacy for a second term and holds the first of a series of occasional reelection campaign rallies in Melbourne, Florida, only one month after assuming office.[123]
- June 23, 2018: Trump delivers remarks at the Nevada Republican Convention in Las Vegas.[124]
- July 18, 2018: Charlotte, North Carolina is chosen as the site for the 2020 Republican National Convention.[125]
- November 7, 2018: Trump confirms that Mike Pence will remain his vice presidential pick.[126]
2019
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bill_Weld_announcing_%2802%29.png/220px-Bill_Weld_announcing_%2802%29.png)
- January 17: Former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld changes his voter registration from Libertarian back to Republican, furthering speculation he will announce a primary challenge against Trump.[127]
- January 23: The Republican National Committee votes unanimously to express "undivided support" of Trump's "effective presidency".[1]
- February 11: President Trump holds his first mass rally since assuming the presidency in El Paso, Texas, with Brad Parscale, John Cornyn, Lance Berkman, Ted Cruz and Donald Trump Jr.[128]
- February 15: Weld announces the formation of an exploratory committee, becoming the president's first official notable challenger.[129]
- April 15: Weld officially announces his candidacy.[130]
- June 1: Speculative challenger Maryland governor Larry Hogan announces that he will not run against Trump in the primary.[131]
- June 18: Trump formally launches his 2020 re-election campaign at a rally in Orlando, Florida, with Donald Trump Jr., Mike Pence, Melania Trump, Karen Pence, Lara Trump, and Sarah Sanders.[132]
- July 30: Intending to force President Trump to reveal his taxes, Democratic California governor Gavin Newsom signs a bill into state law requiring that presidential candidates release the last five years of their tax returns in order to qualify for the California primary ballot. Republican presidential candidate Rocky De La Fuente files suit directly challenging the constitutionality of the law.[133][134]
- August 5–6: Additional lawsuits are filed by the Trump campaign, the Republican National Committee, the California Republican Party, and the conservative activist group Judicial Watch to challenge the California law requiring candidates to release their tax returns.[135][136]
- August 25: Former Illinois congressman Joe Walsh officially announces his candidacy, becoming the president's second official notable challenger.[137]
- September 7: Three state committees vote to cancel their respective primaries/caucuses: Kansas,[117] Nevada, and South Carolina.[3]
- September 8:
- Former South Carolina governor and congressman Mark Sanford officially announces his candidacy, becoming the president's third notable challenger.[17]
- As the California law requiring candidates to disclose their tax returns works its way through the courts, the California Republican Party modifies its delegate selection rules as a stop-gap measure, changing its primary from a binding to a non-binding one with a party state convention selecting its national convention delegates directly.[138]
- September 9: The Arizona Republican Party officially notifies Arizona secretary of state Katie Hobbs that they will scrap the Arizona Republican primary.[118]
- September 21: The Alaska Republican Party cancels its parties' primary.[139]
- September 23: Donald Trump qualifies for the Vermont primary.[140]
- October 1: Deadline for state parties to file delegate selection plans with the Republican National Committee.[141]
- October 26: Politicon debate between the main challengers.[105]
- October 28: Forbes debate between the main challengers.[106]
- October 31: Minnesota committee submits only Trump's name for the primary ballot.[142][143]
- November 8: Filing deadline to appear on the Alabama Republican primary ballot. Mark Sanford and Joe Walsh failed to appear, while Donald Trump and Bill Weld both qualified.[144]
- November 12:
- Mark Sanford dropped out of the race.[18]
- Filing deadline to appear on the Arkansas Republican primary ballot. Mark Sanford (who dropped out the day of the deadline) and Joe Walsh failed to appear, while Rocky De La Fuente, Donald Trump, and Bill Weld qualified.[145]
- November 15: Filing deadline to appear on the New Hampshire Republican primary ballot. Rocky De La Fuente, Donald Trump, Bill Weld, and Joe Walsh all qualified.[146]
- November 21: The California Supreme Court declares that the state law requiring primary candidates to disclose their tax returns violates the state constitution and cannot be enforced.[147]
- November 26: Rocky De La Fuente filed a lawsuit against the state of Minnesota alleging that its ballot access law for presidential primaries is unconstitutional. Minnesota had previously barred all other candidates from its Republican presidential primary other than Donald Trump on October 31.[148]
- December 6: The California Secretary of State released the list of "Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates" for the upcoming March 3, 2020 election, including seven Republicans.[149]
- December 11:
- December 18: The House of Representatives formally votes almost along party lines to impeach Trump.[151]
- December 20: North Carolina announces that Walsh and Weld will appear on the ballot for their GOP primaries.[152] Jim Martin, a business-operator from Lake Elmo, Minnesota, joins with Rocky De La Fuente in suing the state in supreme court for empowering the Republican Party of Minnesota to only print Trump's name on primary ballots[153].
2020
- January
- January 9: Trump to hold his first "Keep America Great" Rally of the year at the Huntington Center in Toledo Ohio.[154]
- January 17: Early voting begins in Minnesota.[155]
- January 29: First of a series of "district conventions" in North Dakota, which elect delegates to the state convention; the state convention will select delegates for the national convention.[156]
- January 31: The Kansas Republican convention, where the second delegation to the national convention will be chosen, and be officially bound to Trump,[157][158][117] will take place.
Primary and caucus calendar
Some later primary and caucus dates may change depending on legislation passed before the scheduled primary dates.[159]
- February
- February 3: Iowa caucuses[160]
- February 11: New Hampshire primary[159]
- February 21–23: The Nevada Republican Central committee will meet in order to formally endorse President Trump and pledge their delegates to him.[161][121]
- March
- March 3: Super Tuesday[159]
- March 7: Louisiana primary[159]
- March 8: Puerto Rico primary[159]
- March 10: Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, and Washington primaries[159]
- March 17: Florida, Illinois, and Ohio primaries[159]
- March 27–29: North Dakota state convention.[162]
- April
- April 7: Wisconsin primary[163]
- April 9: End of Arizona caucuses.[164]
- April 17: End of Virginia caucuses[165]
- April 28: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island primaries[159]
- May
- May 1-2: Virginia state convention[166]
- May 5: Indiana primary[159]
- May 9: Arizona state convention[167]
- May 12: Nebraska and West Virginia primaries[159]
- May 19: Kentucky and Oregon primaries[159]
- June
- June 2: Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota primaries[159]
- Other primaries and caucuses
- Not yet determined (dates of 2016 primaries/caucuses listed in parentheses): Wyoming (March 1), Virgin Islands (March 10), and Northern Mariana Islands (March 15) caucuses (February 20), and Georgia (March 1) primaries; District of Columbia, Guam (March 12), American Samoa (March 22) conventions.[159]
- Cancellations: Alaska,[139] Arizona,[168] Hawaii,[122] Kansas,[169] Nevada,[170] South Carolina,[171] and Virginia.[120]
Ballot access
Filing for the Republican primaries began on October 2019. "Yes" means the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, and "No" means a candidate is not on the ballot. A "—" indicates that a candidate is not yet on the ballot, but the deadline to appear on the ballot has not yet passed. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included.
State | Date | Trump | Walsh | Weld | Other | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iowa | February 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[172] |
New Hampshire | February 11 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[146] |
Alabama | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[173] |
Arkansas | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[174] |
California | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[175] |
Colorado | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[176] |
Maine | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[177] |
Massachusetts | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[178][179] |
Minnesota | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[180] |
North Carolina | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[181] |
Oklahoma | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[182] |
Tennessee | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[183] |
Texas | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[184] |
Utah | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[185] |
Vermont | March 3 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[140] |
Idaho | March 10 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[186] |
Michigan | March 10 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[187] |
Missouri | March 10 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[188] |
Florida | March 17 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[189] |
Illinois | March 17 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[190] |
Ohio | March 17 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[191] |
Georgia | March 24 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[192] |
Delaware | April 28 | ![]() |
— | — | ![]() |
[193] |
Maryland | April 28 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[194] |
National convention
Bids for the Republican National Convention were solicited in the fall of 2017, with finalists being announced early the following spring. On July 18, 2018, Charlotte, North Carolina's Spectrum Center was chosen unanimously as the site of the convention.[125]
Endorsements
Primary election polling
Rallies
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and released on October 15, 2019. Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of September 30, 2019. In total all the candidates have raised $177,597,963.
Candidate | Campaign committee (as of September 30, 2019) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total raised | Ind. contrib. | <$200 donations (as % of ind.contrib) |
Debt | Spent | COH | |
Donald Trump[195] | $165,327,324 | $58,045,522 | 57.86% | $216,915 | $89,722,756 | $83,216,720 |
Joe Walsh[196] | $234,992 | $129,188 | 49.83% | $100,000 | $119,562 | $115,430 |
Bill Weld[197] | $1,329,281 | $1,140,579 | 35.33% | $180,800 | $1,121,237 | $208,044 |
Mark Sanford[198] | $66,968 | $58,204 | 33.60% | $0 | $2,354 | $64,614 |
See also
- 2020 Republican National Convention
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
- 2020 United States presidential election
Notes
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
pledged delegate number
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ In bolded states and territories, the leading candidate won the support of an absolute majority of that state's delegation for the first ballot; according to Rule 40(b), eight such states are needed to be eligible.[27] In states and territories that are not bolded, the leading candidate won the support of a simple plurality of delegates.
- ^ Robert Ardini, President R. Boddie, Stephen B. Comley, Sr., Rocky De La Fuente, Bob Ely, Larry Horn, Zoltan Istvan, Rick Kraft, Star Locke, Matthew Matern, Mary Maxwell, Eric Merrill, William N. Murphy, and Juan Payne
- ^ a b c d e f Rocky De La Fuente
- ^ Robert Ardini, Rocky De La Fuente, Zoltan Istvan, and Matthew Matern
- ^ Robert Ardini, Zoltan Istvan, and Mathew Matern
- ^ a b Rocky De La Fuente, Bob Ely, Zoltan Istvan, and Matthew Matern
- ^ Robert Ardini, Rocky De La Fuente, Bob Ely, and Matthew Matern
- ^ Rocky De La Fuente, Bob Ely and Matthew Matern
- ^ Mark Sanford
- ^ Rocky De La Fuente, Bob Ely, and Matthew John Matern
- ^ Rocky De La Fuente, John Schiess
References
- ^ a b Miller, Zeke (January 23, 2019). "Republican Party to Express 'Undivided Support' for Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "RNC pledges support for Trump 2020; state leaders consider canceling caucuses". ABC News.
- ^ a b c Kinnard, Meg (September 7, 2019). "Nevada, SC, Kansas GOP drop presidential nomination votes". AP NEWS.
- ^ "Trump is most the unpopular first-year president in history—but that's not even the bad news". AOL.com. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
- ^ "What we learned about Trump, Russia, and collusion in 2017". Vox. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
- ^ McManus, Doyle. "Trump will have a 2020 primary challenger. But who will it be?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
- ^ Jonas, Michael (February 4, 2019). "Weld rejoins Republican ranks". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "Former Mass. Gov. Bill Weld Is the First Republican Officially Trying to Challenge Trump in 2020". Fortune.
- ^ Brusk, Steve (April 15, 2019). "Bill Weld officially announces he is challenging Trump for GOP nomination in 2020". CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Durkee, Alison (April 15, 2019). "Bill Weld officially targets Trump with long-shot primary bid". Vanity Fair.
- ^ Kelly, Caroline; Sullivan, Kate (August 25, 2019). "Joe Walsh to take on Trump in 2020 Republican primary". CNN. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- ^ Preston, Mark. "Source: Kasich, Hickenlooper consider unity presidential ticket in 2020". CNN. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Louis (August 27, 2017). "Kasich: I'm not running in 2020 with Hickenlooper". POLITICO. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Cotton, Anthony (January 28, 2019). "He's Not Officially In Yet, But Hickenlooper Tells Iowans He's The One To Beat Trump". CPR News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ^ Cummings, Walter (November 25, 2018). "Ohio Gov. John Kasich 'very seriously' considering White House run in 2020". USA Today. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ Sullivan, Kate (August 27, 2019). "John Kasich says he doesn't see a path for him to defeat Trump 'right now'". CNN. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Mark Sanford Will Challenge Trump in Republican Primary". The New York Times. September 8, 2019.
- ^ a b c Byrd, Caitlin (November 12, 2019). "Former SC Gov. Mark Sanford has dropped out of presidential race". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ "'Leaders Have to Build Support Over Time': Fiorina Says Trump Agenda 'At Risk'". Fox News Insider. November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Former Sen. Jeff Flake Joins CBS News as Contributor". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica. "Maryland's Republican governor says he won't challenge Trump in 2020". CNN.
- ^ Oprysko, Caitlin. "Romney says he won't run against Trump in 2020". POLITICO.
- ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 21, 2019). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Uhrmacher, Kevin; Schaul, Kevin (May 14, 2018). "Who is hoping to challenge Trump for president in 2020?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "2020 presidential election: Track which candidates are running". Axios. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ a b Berg-Andersson, Richard E. "Republican Convention". The Green Papers. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ "The rules of the Republican Party" (PDF). Republican National Convention. August 8, 2014. p. 20. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- ^ "Trump, a symbol of New York, is officially a Floridian now". Politico. October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. 2019.
- ^ "Hawaii GOP cancels caucus after Trump is only candidate". Associated Press. December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
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