Ashure: Difference between revisions
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| alternate_name = Ashura, anusabur (անուշապուր), aşure, Noah's pudding |
| alternate_name = Ashura, anusabur (անուշապուր), aşure, Noah's pudding |
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| country = [[Mount Ararat]], [[Anatolia]] (modern-day Turkey) according to legend |
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| region = Turkey, Balkans, Armenia,<br> |
| region = Turkey, Balkans, Armenia,<br> |
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([[Mount Ararat]] according to legend) |
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| course = [[Dessert]] |
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'''Ashure''' or '''Noah's pudding''' is a sweet pudding that is made of a mixture consisting of various types of [[grain]]s, [[fruit|fresh fruit]]s, [[dried fruit]]s and [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]]. Ashure was traditionally made and eaten during the colder months of the year due to its heavy and calorie rich nature, but now it is enjoyed year-round. |
'''Ashure''' or '''Noah's pudding''' is a sweet pudding that is made of a mixture consisting of various types of [[grain]]s, [[fruit|fresh fruit]]s, [[dried fruit]]s and [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]]. Ashure was traditionally made and eaten during the colder months of the year due to its heavy and calorie rich nature, but now it is enjoyed year-round. |
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In the [[Balkans]] and [[Turkey]], [[Sufi Muslims]] make the dish during the month of [[Muharram]] in which the [[Day of Ashura|Day of Ashure]] takes place.<ref>{{cite book | last=Fieldhouse | first=P. | title=Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] | publisher=ABC-CLIO | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-61069-412-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-FqDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 | access-date=August 11, 2017 | page=42}}</ref> Traditionally, ashure is made in large quantities to commemorate the ark's landing and is distributed to friends, relatives, neighbors, colleagues, classmates, and others, without regard to the recipient's religion or belief system as an offering of peace and love. |
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==History and traditions== |
==History and traditions== |
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Revision as of 09:08, 13 August 2022
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| Alternative names | Ashura, anusabur (անուշապուր), aşure, Noah's pudding |
|---|---|
| Type | Porridge |
| Course | Dessert |
| Place of origin | Mount Ararat, Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) according to legend |
| Region or state | Turkey, Balkans, Armenia, |
| Main ingredients | Grains, fruits and nuts |
Ashure or Noah's pudding is a sweet pudding that is made of a mixture consisting of various types of grains, fresh fruits, dried fruits and nuts. Ashure was traditionally made and eaten during the colder months of the year due to its heavy and calorie rich nature, but now it is enjoyed year-round.
In the Balkans and Turkey, Sufi Muslims make the dish during the month of Muharram in which the Day of Ashure takes place.[1] Traditionally, ashure is made in large quantities to commemorate the ark's landing and is distributed to friends, relatives, neighbors, colleagues, classmates, and others, without regard to the recipient's religion or belief system as an offering of peace and love.
History and traditions
In anecdotal history, it is claimed that when Noah's Ark came to rest on Mount Ararat, Prophet Noah's family celebrated with a special dish. Since their supplies were nearly exhausted, what was left (primarily grains, dried fruits and the like) was cooked together to form a pudding, what is now called ashure.
Turkish families make ashure pudding to commemorate this event.[2] Among Turkish and Bosnian Sufis (especially Bektashi), the ashure pudding is prepared with special prayers for health, healing, safety, success and spiritual nourishment.[citation needed] Ashure is distributed to the poor, as well as to neighbors, friends and relatives.[3]
Evliya Çelebi says in his travelbook Seyahatname that "Ashure is a porridge (as) that should be cooked at the tenth of Muharram."[4]
In Armenia, ashure may be garnished with pomegranate seeds and flavored with rose water, and the pudding is shared with neighbors during the Christmas season. The festive pudding is the centerpiece of the New Year's table, which is often decorated with dried fruits, nuts and pomegranates.[5]
Ingredients
Ashure porridge does not have a single recipe, as recipes vary between regions and families.[6]
Traditionally, it is said to have at least seven ingredients. Some say at least ten ingredients must be used, in keeping with the theme of "tenth", while Alevis always use twelve. Among these are wheat, barley, rice, white beans, chickpeas, pekmez, date molasses, pomegranate molasses, beet juice, dried fruits like dates, raisins, currants, apricots, figs, apples and nuts like pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, pine nuts and sesame seeds. However, many renditions add orange, lemon and lime peel to add depth to the pudding. Anise seed, black cumin seeds, prunus mahaleb, pomegranate arils, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and allspice may be used as garnish, and some variations are flavored with anise liqueur, rose water and/or orange blossom water.
In most cases, it is vegan, and it is one of the most well-known and popular vegan desserts in Turkish cuisine.
Etymology
The word Ashure comes from the Arabic word Ashura Arabic: عاشوراء ʻĀshūrā’ , meaning 'tenth'.[4] In Turkish tradition, this dish is made mostly on 10th of Muharram or after 10th of Muharram in Islamic Lunar Calendar. The association with Muharram is not only significant in Islamic beliefs, but also pre-Islamic beliefs, with some Semitic stories also referencing this month.
Also in Turkish, Ash(Aş) represents mixed porridge. It is derived from Persian word "Ashur" meaning mixing.[7]
See also
- Ashoriya, grains and cereals are eaten in remembrance for the drowned people of Noah's flood in Mandaeism.
References
- ^ Fieldhouse, P. (2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ Laudan, Rachel (2015-04-03). Cuisine and Empire: Cooking in World History. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28631-3.
- ^ Kutlu, Halis (2014-05-26). Istanbul City Guide: Best Places Of Istanbul. Halis Kutlu.
- ^ a b "aşure". www.nisanyansozluk.com.
- ^ McWilliams, Mark (2012-07-01). "Be Merry, Around a Wheat Berry!". Celebration: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2011. Oxford Symposium. ISBN 978-1-903018-89-7.
- ^ "Noah's Pudding. Rumi Club. University of Massachusetts" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ Saleminejad, Hossein. "جستوجوی آشور". www.vajehyab.com.
