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Austrian Airlines
IATA ICAO Callsign
OS AUA AUSTRIAN
Founded30 September 1957
HubsVienna International Airport
Focus cities
Frequent-flyer programMiles & More
AllianceStar Alliance
Fleet size80
Destinations130[1]
Parent companyLufthansa Group
HeadquartersSchwechat, Austria
Jurisdiction: Vienna[2]
Key people
  • Jaan Albrecht, CEO
  • Andreas Otto, CCO
  • Heinz Lachinger, CFO
RevenueDecrease EUR 2.2 billion (2014)[3]
Operating incomeEUR 9 million (2014)[4]
Employees6,021 (as of March 2015)
Websiteaustrian.com

Austrian Airlines AG, sometimes shortened to Austrian, is the flag carrier of Austria and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group.[5][6] The airline is headquartered in the grounds of Vienna International Airport in Schwechat[7] where it also maintains its hub. The company operates scheduled services to over 130 destinations worldwide[1] and is a member of the Star Alliance.

The airline was formed in 1957 by the merger of Air Austria and Austrian Airways, but traces its history back to 1923 at the founding of Austrian Airways. During the 2000s, the airline expanded through the acquisitions of Rheintalflug and Lauda Air, and adopted the shortened Austrian name in 2003. Throughout the decade, Austrian sustained several years of losses, and in 2008 its owner, the Austrian Government was advised to sell the airline to a foreign company. In 2009, the Lufthansa Group purchased the airline after receiving approval from the European Commission following an investigation into the tendering process.

Following disputes with staff over cost-cutting, all Austrian Airlines' flights transferred on 1 July 2012 to its subsidiary Tyrolean Airways, which operated under the Austrian brand. On 1 April 2015, all flights transferred back to Austrian, and Tyrolean Airways was merged into its parent.[8]

History

Early years

On 3 May 1923 Walter Barda-Bardenau received approval by the Austrian government for establishing an airline. He participated in the newly formed Austrian Airlines (German: Österreichische Luftverkehrs AG) with one percent, with the remaining shares went to the Austrian railway transportation institution (50%) and the Junkers-Werke (49%).

The fleet initially consisted of Junkers F 13's. The first flight of the company took place in Vienna on 14 May 1923 by Munich, with pilot Hans Baur. The landing took place in Vienna Jedlesee; there occurred a conversion to float and the connecting flight to Budapest.

The company initially operated as part of the reasoned by Junkers Trans European Union. Among the destinations included Munich, Budapest, Nuremberg, Graz, Klagenfurt and St. Wolfgang. Some targets in Austria were served with seaplanes. The dissolution of the Union in September 1926 led to the discontinuation of some compounds.

From 1927 the company procured with government support new aircraft. The completed in the same year operating partnership agreement with Deutsche Luft Hansa foresaw line connections that were planned and operated jointly by the two companies. In the period that followed a route network starting to Berlin, Budapest and Milan ranged from Vienna created. In 1932 Luft Hansa Junkers of the previously held 49% interest. After the end of the world economic crisis the fleet with several Junkers Ju 52/3 m was added.

1938, the company began planning of routes to Rome, Paris and London. This makes the use of Junkers Ju 90 was provided. After the annexation of Austria by Germany in March 1938, these plans were abandoned. The airline was now fully under the control of Lufthansa and went on 1 January 1939 in this on. In June 1939, the company was deleted from the commercial register.

After the Second World War, Austria was again separated from Germany. As a result, Austria was left without a national airline. Austrian Airlines was formed as Österreichische Luftverkehrs AG through the merger of Air Austria and Austrian Airways and began operations on 30 September 1957, making its maiden flight on 31 March 1958 when a Vickers Viscount 779 took off from Vienna to Zurich and London. The domestic services launched on 1 May 1963. The airline's transatlantic services began on 1 April 1969 with a Vienna via Brussels to New York service in co-operation with Sabena.

Jet era

Austrian Sud Caravelle in 1972
Austrian Douglas DC-9 in 1982

At first, Austrian Airlines had competition from Adria Airways because of passengers from the Austrian provinces of Styria and Carinthia commuting to Yugoslavia to use airports in what is now Slovenia. Austrian ordered its first jet airliner, the Sud Aviation Caravelle, on 18 February 1963 and the type was operated until 1973. From 1971, Austrian started to standardise her fleet in a short time frame in favour of 9 Douglas DC-9-32, that would serve for many years on short and medium-haul flights. In 1975, the first of 5 DC-9-51 was introduced. In 1977, Austrian become the first Customer for the DC-9-80 (or McDonnell Douglas MD-80) along with Swissair.

The first MD-81 entered service in October 1980, allowing longer-range flights. In 1984, Austrian became the first customer for the MD-87 and played a significant role in the project. The first MD-87 entered service at the end of 1987, as well as MD-83 from 1990, while 6 MD-81 were upgraded to MD-82 standards.

Developments from 1990 to 2008

Austrian Airbus A340-200 in 2001

The 1990s were under the sign of cooperation and alliances. Austrian was one of the first company to join the Qualiflyer Group, founded by Swissair. It was also a time of quick expansion in long-haul flights, with flights to China and South Africa.

In 2000, Austrian became a member of Star Alliance and acquired Lauda Air. It acquired Rheintalflug on 15 February 2001. Its name was shortened to Austrian in September 2003, when it rebranded its three constituent carriers.[1] On 1 October 2004 the Flight Operations Departments of Austrian and Lauda Air were merged into a single unit, leaving Lauda Air as a brand name only for charter flights. It has 6,394 employees.[1] The other subsidiary, Tyrolean Airways, specialised in regional flights, and was merged with Rheintalflug.

In October 2006, Austrian was forced to adopt a stringent cost-saving policy, and 2007 saw the shedding of over 500 jobs. Many long-haul destinations were cancelled, such as Sydney via Kuala Lumpur, Melbourne via Singapore, Kathmandu or Shanghai. 3 remaining Fokker 70 were sent to Tyrolean Airways. It was also decided to abandon the long-haul Airbus planes, consisting of 4 Airbus A340 and 4 Airbus A330, in order to standardise the fleet in favour of Boeing 777 and Boeing 767. Austrian Airlines removed complimentary in-flight meals and alcoholic drinks on short haul services, introducing what was called a "Self Select Bistro Service", except on flights from London and any flights above 100 minutes in duration.[9] Head office moved from Oberlaa to Vienna Airport in 2007, whereas headquarters remained in Vienna itself.

After a small profit of 3.3 million euros in 2007, financial guidance for 2008 had to be changed negatively several times, to a loss of 475 million euros expected as of end of November.[10]

Privatization and takeover by Lufthansa

In June 2008, the Merrill Lynch investment bank advised the Austrian Government to sell AUA to a foreign company. Interest was shown by Lufthansa, Air France-KLM, Royal Jordanian, Air China, Turkish Airlines, Aeroflot, S7 Airlines and Singapore Airlines. Of those, Lufthansa, Air France-KLM and S7 emerged.[11]

On 13 November 2008, state holding ÖIAG announced that Lufthansa was selected. The German company was to enter Austrian’s capital with a 41.6% share, for which it would pay €366,268.75.[12] AUA CEO Alfred Ötsch and OIAG chairman Peter Michaelis were heavily criticised for revealing to Lufthansa that it had to take over the €500 million debt only when the deal had been made binding. Michaelis refused a new tendering procedure, but was made a scapegoat with his shareholder rights removed,[13] and Ötsch resigned on 29 January 2013.[14]

On 1 July 2009, the European Commission initiated investigation on the acquisition for breach of free trade rules, suspecting that the tendering process was a fake one, everything being already decided in favour of Lufthansa.[15] Finally, with approval from the European Commission, Lufthansa purchased Austrian Airlines in September 2009.[16]

Shares in Austrian Airlines AG were suspended on Vienna Stock Exchange on 4 February 2010.[17] The arrival of Jaan Albrecht as the new CEO in 2011 has signalled the beginning of a new era for the airline, with improving passenger numbers and a more strategic position within the Lufthansa framework. The completion of extension works at the Vienna International Airport will give the airline more room for expansion. As a result, in January 2012, a new strategy was implemented, with the addition of 11 new aircraft in the next three years, leading to a renewal of the fleet on the long term, with Airbus planes serving medium-haul routes and Boeings serving long-haul routes.

In December 2011, a new cost-saving plan was revealed, as AUA’s figures were still in the red despite the shedding of 2500 jobs. Lufthansa refused to provide financial support.[18] In March 2012, Austrian called once more for recapitalisation. Lufthansa approved a capital increase of €140 million, providing effective measure to be taken in order to address the structural deficiencies.[19]

The Lauda Air subsidiary was officially merged into Austrian Airlines on 1 July 2012.[20]

Operational transition to Tyrolean from 2012

On April 30, 2012, after failure of negotiations over cost cutting measures, AUA operations were taken over by subsidiary Tyrolean Airways.[21][22] Since this date all Austrian flights are operated by Tyrolean. However 110 pilots and 250 flight personnel chose not to go to Tyrolean and to instead leave the group.[23]

Austrian Airlines retired its final Boeing 737, a 737-800 variant in Lauda Air markings, in April 2013 as part of its fleet consolidation exercise. The 11 strong Boeing 737 fleet was replaced by seven Airbus A320s, with an expected annual saving of €17 million through the move to a single type.[20]

Merger of Austrian and Tyrolean in 2015

In October 2014 it was reported that Tyrolean's flight operations and staff would be reintegrated into Austrian Airlines by 31 March 2015[24][25] as a new labour agreement has been reached.[24][26] Ahead of the merger, Austrian announced an overhauled concept called "my Austrian" on 26 March 2015. It includes a new corporate design, a revised aircraft livery, and a number of new routes.[27]

In June 2015, Austrian Airlines announced the purchase of 17 pre-owned Embraer 195s from within the Lufthansa Group. These Embraer aircraft, which were formerly owned by Lufthansa CityLine, will replace the ageing Fokker 70s and 100s.[28]

In January 2016, it has been announced that Austrian Airlines will revise its new branding introduced in spring 2015 by dropping the phrase "my" ahead of Austrian. This new claim faced severe criticism before.[29]

Corporate affairs

Austrian Airlines headquarters in Office Park 2 at Vienna International Airport
Austrian Airlines Training Center at Vienna International Airport

Ownership and subsidiaries

Austrian Airlines Group is wholly owned by Lufthansa.

The Group owns shares in 24 companies, including:

  • Gulet-Touropa-Touristik
  • AVS-Versicherungen
  • TUI Austria
  • Traviaustria
  • AirPlus Kreditkarteninstitut
  • Wiener Börse AG
  • SCA Schedule Coordination Austria
  • ACS AirContainerService GmbH
  • Avicon Aviation Consult GmbH
  • Austrian Lufthansa Cargo GmbH
  • Austrian Airlines Tele Sales & Service GmbH

Business trends

Austrian Airlines has recently been profitable (before interest and tax).

Until 2008, accounts were published in full in annual reports, but following the takeover by Lufthansa, the style and content of the published results changed. Only summary information is now made available, by way of press releases. Figures are (for years ending 31 December):

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(Jan-Sept)
Turnover (€m) 2,358 2,486 2,663 2,551 2,531 2,083 2,150 2,163 2,259 2,198 2,164 1,591
Operating profit (adjusted) (€m) −231 −65 −59 −6 25 10
Profit before interest, tax, depreciation, etc. (EBITDA) (€m) −72 170 107 157 201 109
Profit before interest and tax (EBIT) (€m) 88.9 −84.6 −72.3 42.1 −312.1 −293.9 9 61
Net profit (€m) 43.9 −129.1 −129.9 3.3 −429.5 −325.9
Number of employees 7,662 8,468 8,582 8,031 7,914 7,066 5,934 6,777 6,236 6,208 6,067 5,916
Number of passengers (m) 9.4 10.1 10.8 10.8 10.7 9.9 10.9 11.3 11.5 11.3 11.2 8.4
Passenger load factor (%) 72.1 73.8 74.1 75.1 74.4 74.0 76.8 73.7 77.5 78.6 78.9 78.8
Number of aircraft 97 106 105 98 99 78 77 74 75 76
Notes/sources [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [31] [31] [32] [3][4] [33]

Livery

Austrian Airbus A321 in the new 2015 livery showing the "my" phrase introduced in 2016

Citing the colors of the national flag of Austria, Austrian Airlines' color scheme has always been a pattern of red, white and red. The aeroplanes' bellies were silver from the 1950s to 80s, the upper part was white with the Austrian Airlines arrow and the text "Austrian Airlines" (until 1972, again from 1995 to 2003) or "Austrian" (1972–1995, from 2003 onwards). Austrian Airlines' slogan was "the friendly airline" at the time. As part of the 2015 rebranding, the blue belly and engine painting of the livery will be replaced by white and red.[34]

The Austrian Airlines' arrow ("Austrian Chevron") has seen several design modifications over the years. When invented in 1960 it was redolent of the shape of a paper aeroplane; the design became more formal in 1972. As part of a rebranding exercise in 1995, the "Chevron" was placed on the red-white-red tail fin. In the new corporate design, in use since 2003, the old "Chevron" shape was used again, this time in a more modern style and with a drop shadow placed underneath.

Several special colour schemes have been used throughout the decades. Since joining Star Alliance, a few aeroplanes have flown with Star Alliance markings. For the Mozart year in 2006, an Airbus A320 was decorated in a Mozart design, and an Airbus A340-300 was coated with an hommage to the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. A Boeing 737-600 was given a glacier look for a Tyrol advertisement. Three designs were put on aeroplanes to mark Euro 2008. An Airbus A320 was given a retro livery on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the company. The current slogan of Austrian is: "the charming way to fly"

Destinations

Main article: Austrian Airlines Group destinations

Route development

Austrian airlines destinations

In 2006, Austrian decided to retire its A330 and A340 fleet, which consisted of 4 Airbus A330-200, 2 Airbus A340-200 and 2 Airbus A340-300. These aircraft were sold to TAP Portugal, Swiss and the French Air Force. As a result of having less long haul capacity, Austrian suspended some of its long-haul flights to East Asia. Flights to Shanghai, Phuket, Mauritius, Colombo, Malé and Kathmandu ended in 2007.[20]

Both Australia routes - Melbourne via Singapore and Sydney via Kuala Lumpur - were terminated in March 2007, ending operations on the Kangaroo Route. Austrian was the last European-based airline offering direct flights from Melbourne to Europe, initially using the Lauda brand, and then Austrian airlines aircraft.[35]

Austrian was one of the few airlines[36] to fly into post-war Iraq when it began flights to Erbil in December 2006.[37] New flights to Mumbai began on November 2010 and Austrian resumed flights to Baghdad on 8 June 2011. On January 13, 2013 Austrian Airlines suspended flights to Tehran due to a lack of demand.[38] Austrian Airlines resumed flights to Chicago on May 17, 2013 and launched Newark in 2014.[39] Austrian Airlines start services to Mauritius with the beginning of the winter-flightplan 2015.[40][41] The noted expansion of the intercontinental network seems to indicate improving results for Austrian, with Lufthansa placing its confidence in the airline. Starting in October 2015, Austrian Airlines will begin services to Mauritius[42] and Miami.[43]

Codeshare agreements

As of February 2015, Austrian Airlines has codeshare agreements with the following airlines (beside Star Alliance members):

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Fleet

Retro Airbus A320 in the style of the 1950s
Austrian Boeing 777-200ER
Austrian Bombardier Dash 8-Q400

As of May 2015, the Austrian Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft with an average age of 15.6 years:[46]

Austrian Airlines Fleet
Aircraft In Service Orders Passengers Notes
J Y Total
Airbus A319-100 7 — var. 138
Airbus A320-200 16 2 var. 168 One aircraft painted in retro livery, one aircraft painted in Star Alliance livery
Airbus A321-100 3 — var. 200
Airbus A321-200 3 — var.
Boeing 767-300ER 6 — 36
26 		178
199 		214
225 		All equipped with winglets
Boeing 777-200ER 5 — 48
48 		260
264 		308
312
Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 18 — 0 76 76
Embraer 195 2 15 var. 120 purchased from Lufthansa CityLine[28][47]
Fokker 70 6 — 0 80 80 to be replaced with Embraer 195s from 2016[28]
Fokker 100 14 — 0 100 100 to be replaced with Embraer 195s from 2016[28]
Total 80 17

*Note: Business and Economy on the A319, A320, A321, E195 can vary depending on demand [48]

Fleet history

A former Austrian Boeing 737-800

Over the years, Austrian Airlines operated the following aircraft types:[49]

Austrian Airlines Historic Fleet
Aircraft Introduced Retired
Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 1963 1973
Airbus A310 1988 2004
Airbus A319 2004 —
Airbus A320 1998 —
Airbus A321 1995 —
Airbus A330-200 1998 2007
Airbus A340-200 1995 2007
Airbus A340-300 1997 2007
Boeing 707-329 1969 1971
Boeing 737-600 2008 2012
Boeing 737-700 2008 2012
Boeing 737-800 2010 2013[50][51]
Boeing 767-300ER 2005 —
Boeing 777-200ER 2005 —
Canadair Regional Jet CRJ200 1996 [52] 2010 [53]
Douglas DC-8-63CF 1973[54] 1974[54]
Embraer E195 2015[55] —
Fokker 50 1988 1996
Fokker 70 1995 —
Fokker 100 2004 —
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
(all variants) 		1980 2005
Vickers Viscount 1958 1971

Service

Business class cabin on one of Austrian's long-haul aircraft.

Austrian operates several lounges at their hub in Vienna. There are three Business, two Senator and two HON-Circle lounges available.[56] Furthermore, a Business lounge at Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow is operated by Austrian Airlines.

Since 2007 Do & Co handles the catering of Austrian Airlines. On long-haul flights, Business Class meals are prepared by a chef on board.

Since 2011 all Austrian planes of the Airbus A320 family are equipped with new seats and a new cabin design.[57] By September 2013 Austrian's entire long-haul-fleet (Boeing 767 and Boeing 777) also got new seats and a new cabin design. It contains full-flat-beds with a pneumatics-system and aisle access from nearly every seat in Business Class, and new seats with video-on-demand for every passenger in Economy Class.[58]

Incidents and accidents

The following is a list of incidents and accidents involving Austrian Airlines mainline aircraft. It excludes occurrences with subsidiaries, such as Tyrolean Airways or Austrian Air Services.

  • On 26 September 1960 at 21:40 local time, an Austrian Airlines Vickers Viscount (registered OE-LAF) crashed during approach of Sheremetyevo International Airport, killing 26 of the 31 passengers on board, as well as five of the six crew members. The aircraft had been operating Flight 901 from Vienna to Moscow with an intermediate stop at Warsaw. As a probable cause for this to date only fatal accident for the airline, a malfunction in an altimeter was given.[59]
  • On 21 February 1970, a bomb explosion occurred in the cargo hold of an Austrian Airlines Sud Aviation Caravelle (registered OE-LCU) during a flight from Frankfurt to Vienna with 33 passengers and five crew on board, creating a hole in the fuselage. The pilots managed to return the aircraft safely to Frankfurt Airport.[60] On the same day, another bomb had been planted on Swissair Flight 330, causing it to crash, killing 47 people. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed the responsibility for both assaults.[61]
  • On 7 January 1997, Austrian Airlines Flight 104 from Berlin to Vienna was hijacked by a Bosnian male who had forced his way into the cockpit armed with a knife (which was of a size small enough not to be banned from aeroplanes under regulations in force at the time). The pilots obeyed the perpetrator's demands to return to Berlin, so that he could negotiate with the local authorities over the renewal of his visa. Back at Berlin Tegel Airport, the McDonnell Douglas MD-87 was stormed by special police forces, and the hijacker was overpowered.[62]
  • On 5 January 2004 at 08:17 local time, an Austrian Airlines Fokker 70 (registered OE-LFO) crash-landed on a snow-covered field near Munich International Airport. The aircraft had been operating Flight 111 from Vienna to Munich, with 28 passengers and four crew on board, when its engines failed during landing descent due to icing. The aircraft was severely damaged, however only three passengers suffered minor injuries.[63][64][65]

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External links

Media related to Austrian Airlines at Wikimedia Commons

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