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Das Schwarze Korps

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Das Schwarze Korps
1937 edition
TypeWeekly Newspaper
FoundedMarch 6, 1935 (1935-03-06)
Political alignmentNazi
LanguageGerman
Ceased publication1945
Circulation750,000 (as of 1944)
OCLC number10953830

Das Schwarze Korps (German for The Black Corps) was the official newspaper of the Schutzstaffel (SS). This newspaper was published on Wednesdays and distributed free of charge. Each SS member was encouraged to read it. The chief editor was SS leader Gunter d'Alquen; the publisher was Max Amann of the Franz-Eher-Verlag publishing company. The paper was hostile to many groups, with frequent articles condemning the Catholic Church (any act interfering with the state being denounced as "political Catholicism"), Jews, Communism, Freemasonry and others.[1]: 242  The newspaper was published in close co-operation with the SS Security Service, which had substantial editorial control.

The first edition appeared on March 6, 1935,[citation needed] with 70,000 copies in print. In November of the same year, publication reached 200,000 and by 1944 had increased to 750,000. The newspaper saw some distribution outside Germany. During the 1930s, it was available in the United States at least one bookshop associated with the German American Bund.[2]

Articles

It contained foreign news reports, analyses of threats, and theoretical essays on Nazi policies.[1]: 240  Praise for motherly women and families was contrasted with discrediting the women's movement of "Amazons" and "men-woman."[1]: 242  It had a strongly pro-natalist slant, though at one point, it declared some tactics were excessive: an employee being publicly admonished by a superior to have children, or divorce or adopt.[3]: 236–7 

It covered foreign press attacks with instructions on how to refute them.[1]: 241–2 

In accordance with doctrines of Blood and Soil, it spoke of the need to break up the aristocratic estates, although this was not implemented.[3]: 151 

Prior to the passing of the Nuremberg Laws, it called for a law to ban Rassenschande, or intercourse between Jews and Germans, as preferable to the extra-legal violence that the Stormtroopers indulged in;[1]: 181  after it, articles on the "Jewish Question" did not increase in number but grew ever more harsh in tone.[1]: 243  One article stated that since German Jews were part of "world Jewry" they shared the responsibility for what "world Jewry" brought upon Germany.[4]

The paper attacked the newly created Superman comics character and his Jewish creator, Jerry Siegel,[5] urged harsh action against grumblers,[6] put forth anti-American propaganda with the suggestion that the Jews were responsible,[7] and paid tribute to Hitler on his birthday.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Koonz, Claudia. The Nazi Conscience. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01172-4
  2. ^ Philip Jenkins (January 1997). Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925-1950. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 143–. ISBN 978-0-8078-2316-3.
  3. ^ a b Grunberger, Richard. The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany, 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. ISBN 0-03-076435-1
  4. ^ Overy, Richard. The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2004. ISBN 0-393-02030-4. p. 585.
  5. ^ "The SS and Superman"
  6. ^ "False Consideration"
  7. ^ "The Dangers of Americanism"
  8. ^ "He is Victory!"

Further reading

  • Das Schwarze Korps newspapers can be purchased on microfilm at Mikropress.
  • Kositza, Christian: 'Das Schwarze Korps. Die Zeitung der Schutzstaffeln der NSDAP. Organ der Reichsführung SS' über den Judeozid, Norderstedt 2013, ISBN 978-3-8482-2882-9.
  • Combs, William L. Voice of the SS: A History of the SS Journal Das Schwarze Korps (Illustrated), New York: Peter Lang, 1986. ISBN 0-8204-0083-1.
  • Zeck, Mario. Das Schwarze Korps: Geschichte und Gestalt des Organs der Reichsfuhrung SS (Illustrated), Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2002. ISBN 3-484-34051-7.
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