List of Ford factories
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the Brantford, Ontario rock venue and art gallery, see The Ford Plant.
The following is a list of current and former facilities of Ford Motor Company for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's VIN as character 11 for North American models, and character 8 for European models.
For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see Ford Proving Grounds.
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Current production facilities [edit]
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Status | Employees | Products | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 (NA) | Flat Rock Assembly Plant | Flat Rock, Michigan | USA | Open | 2,621 | Ford Mustang Ford Fusion |
Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center | |
| AutoAlliance Thailand | Pleukdang | Thailand | Open | 3,618 | Ford Fiesta Ford Ranger (T6) Ford Ranger (J97) Ford Everest Mazda 2 Mazda 3 Mazda BT-50 (T6) Mazda BT-50 (J97) |
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| Ford Romania | Craiova | Romania | Open | Ford Transit Connect Ford B-MAX (2012) |
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| P (EU) | Azambuja Assembly | Azambuja | Portugal | Ford Fiesta Ford Focus Ford Mondeo |
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| Bahia Plant | Camaçari, Bahia | Brazil | Ford Fiesta Ford Fiesta Sedan Ford EcoSport |
Plant opened in 2001 Scheduled to begin production for US market in 2009 |
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| V (NA) | Blue Diamond Truck | Escobedo General, Nuevo León | Mexico | Ford F-650 Ford F-750 Ford LCF |
Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar | |||
| Bordeaux Transaxle | Blanquefort | France | Open | 947 | Ford IB transmission | |||
| Bridgend Engine | Bridgend | Wales | Open | 2,013 | Ford Zetec engine Jaguar AJ-V8 engine |
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| JG JL (AU) | Broadmeadows Assembly | Campbellfield, Victoria | Australia | Open | 2,088 | Ford Falcon Ford Falcon Ute Ford Territory |
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| Buffalo Stamping | Buffalo, New York | USA | Open | 823 | Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods | |||
| J (EU) | Valencia Body and Assembly | Valencia | Spain | Open | 6,180 | Ford Ka Ford Fiesta Ford Focus |
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| Valencia Assembly | Valencia | Venezuela | Open | 1,797 | Ford Fiesta Ford Explorer Ford F-350 Ford F-250 Ford Cargo |
Plant opened in 1962. serves Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela. | ||
| Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co. | Nanjing | China | 700 | BZ series engine | Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%) | |||
| G (NA) | Chicago Assembly | Chicago, Illinois | USA | Open | 4,099 | Ford Taurus Lincoln MKS Ford Explorer (Late 2010) |
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| Chicago Stamping | Chicago Heights, Illinois | USA | Open | 781 | ||||
| Chihuahua Engine | Chihuahua, Chihuahua | Mexico | Open | 690 | Duratec I4 4,4L and 6,7L V8 Diesel |
Zetec engine (Discontinued) | ||
| Cleveland Casting | Brook Park, Ohio | USA | To close (2010) | 1,067 | Engine blocks, crankshafts | |||
| Cleveland Engine #1 | Brook Park, Ohio | USA | Reopened (2004) | Duratec 30 Duratec 35 |
Idled from May 2007 to May 2008 | |||
| Cleveland Engine #2 | Brook Park, Ohio | USA | Open | 813 | Duratec 25 Duratec 30 RFF and DAMB |
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| A (EU) | Cologne Body & Assembly | Cologne | Germany | Open | 4,141 | Ford Fiesta Ford Fusion |
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| Cologne Engine | Cologne | Germany | Open | 1,008 | Cologne V6 | |||
| Cologne Forge and Die Cast | Cologne | Germany | parts | |||||
| Cologne Tool and Die | Cologne | Germany | Open | 1,144 | equipment | |||
| Cologne Transmission | Cologne | Germany | Open | 1,590 | Ford MTX transmission Ford VXT transmission |
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| Croydon Stamping | Croydon | England | parts | |||||
| M (NA) | Cuautitlán Assembly | Cuautitlán-Izcalli | Mexico | Ford Fiesta | ||||
| Dagenham Engine | Dagenham | England | Open | 2,047 | Ford Duratorq engine Ford Duratec 20 Ford Duratec 23 |
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| Dagenham Stamping | Dagenham | England | To close (2013)[1] | 1,084 | ||||
| Dagenham Tool & Die | Dagenham | England | equipment | |||||
| Dearborn Engine | Dearborn, Michigan | USA | Open | 911 | Ford Duratec 20 Ford Duratec 23 |
River Rouge Plant | ||
| Dearborn Stamping | Dearborn, Michigan | USA | Open | 588 | Frames, Truck Axles, Suspension Parts, Tire and Wheel | |||
| F (NA) | Dearborn Truck | Dearborn, Michigan | USA | Open | Ford F-150 and Mustang | Originally called Dearborn Assembly Plant until production changed over from Mustang to F150 in MY2005. | ||
| Ford Renaissance Global Logistics | Detroit, Michigan | USA | ||||||
| Essex Engine | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Reopened (2009) | Ford Triton engine Ford Essex V6 engine |
Idled in November 2007, reopened February 2009 | |||
| Ford India, Ltd. | Tamil Nadu | India | Open | 2,100 | Ford Endeavour Ford Fiesta Ford Figo |
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| Ford India, Ltd. | Gujarat | India | To Open (2014) |
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| Ford Lio Ho Assembly | Chung Li | Taiwan | Open | 2,332 | Ford Econovan Ford Fiesta Ford Mondeo Ford Pronto Ford Tierra Mazda 323 Mazda Bongo |
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| Ford Lio Ho Engine | Chung Li | Taiwan | Open | 2,332 | Ford Zetec engine | |||
| Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd | Selangor | Malaysia | Open | 705 | Ford Laser Ford Telstar Ford Ranger Ford Econovan Ford Transit Ford Trader BMW Land Rover Discovery |
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| Ford Motor Company of South Africa | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | Open | 815 | Ford PTE engine Zetec ROCAM |
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| Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa, Ltd. | Silverton | South Africa | Open | 3,762 | Ford Bantam Ford Fiesta Ford Tracer Ford Ikon Ford Ranger Mazda SOHO Mazda Etude Mazda Rustler Volvo S40 Volvo V40 Mitsubishi Canter Land Rover Jaguar |
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| Ford Motor Company Philippines | Santa Rosa, Laguna | Philippines | To Close (December 2012) | 719 | Lynx Ford Tierra Ford Focus Mazda 323 Ford Escape Mazda Tribute |
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| Ford Motor Company ZAO | St. Petersburg | Russia | Open | 1,571 | Ford Focus Ford Mondeo |
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| Ford Otosan Assembly | Kocaeli | Turkey | Ford Transit Ford Transit Connect |
Transit Connect starts shipping to US in Fall of 2009 | ||||
| Ford Otosan Engine | Eskisehir | Turkey | Open | 1,676 | Ford MT75 transmission for Transit Ford Puma engine< Ford Cargo truck Ford Rear Axle for Transit |
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| Geelong Aluminum Casting | Norlane, Victoria | Australia | engine parts | |||||
| Geelong Chassis | Norlane, Victoria | Australia | parts | |||||
| Geelong Engine | Norlane, Victoria | Australia | Open | 644 | I6 engines | |||
| Geelong Iron Casting | Norlane, Victoria | Australia | I6 engines | |||||
| Geelong Stamping | Norlane, Victoria | Australia | Open | 1,152 | Ford Falcon body panels Ford Focus body panels (2011) |
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| Getrag Ford Transmission | Liverpool | England | Open | 731 | MT82 Transmission, IB5 transaxle, MT75 Transmission, PTO Transmissions | |||
| B (EU) | Genk Body & Assembly | Genk | Belgium | To Close (2014) | 4,600 | Ford Mondeo Ford S-MAX Ford Galaxy |
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| Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd. | Hai Duong | Vietnam | Ford Laser Ford Transit Ford Ranger Ford Escape Ford Mondeo Ford Focus Ford Everest |
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| Halewood Transmission | Halewood | England | Ford MT-75 transmission Ford IB5 transmission |
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| R (NA) | Hermosillo Stamping & Assembly | Hermosillo, Sonora | Mexico | Ford Fusion Lincoln MKZ |
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| IMMSA | Monterrey, Nuevo Len | Mexico | ||||||
| A (EU) | Ipiranga Assembly | Ipiranga | Brazil | |||||
| Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd. | Nanchang, Jianxi | China | Open | 7,258 | Ford Transit Isuzu |
Partnership with Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd | ||
| K (NA) | Kansas City Assembly | Claycomo, Missouri | USA | Open | 4,684 | Ford F-150 Ford Escape Ford Contour Ford Escape Hybrid Ford Maverick (export) Mazda Tribute Mercury Mariner |
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| Kechnec Transmission | Kechnec, Kosice | Slovakia | Ford MPS6 transmissions Ford SPS6 transmissions |
Ford/Getrag dual clutch transmission "Powershift", (Getrag Ford Transmissions) | ||||
| E (NA) | Kentucky Truck Assembly | Louisville, Kentucky | USA | Open | 5,154 | Ford Super Duty Ford Expedition Lincoln Navigator |
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| Lima Engine | Lima, Ohio | USA | Open | 730 | Vulcan V6 Jaguar AJ35 Duratec 35 |
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| Livonia Transmission | Livonia, Michigan | USA | Open | 1,849 | AX4S 4R70W 6R |
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| U (NA) | Louisville Assembly Plant | Louisville, Kentucky | USA | Open | 4,500 | Ford Escape 2013 | Reopened in 2012.4.4 and building the Ford Kuga for European markets and the Ford Escape for North American markets. Lincoln Variant expected also. | |
| Metcon Casting | Santa Fe Province | Argentina | parts | |||||
| L (NA) | Michigan Assembly Plant | Wayne, Michigan | USA | Open | 2012 Ford Focus and a Lincoln variant is expected also. | |||
| S (NA) | New Model Programs Development Center | Allen Park, Michigan | USA | Commonly known as "Pilot Plant" Opened 1958 | ||||
| B (NA) | Oakville Assembly | Oakville, Ontario | Canada | Open | 3,820 | Lincoln MKX Ford Edge Ford Flex Lincoln MKT |
Opened 1953 | |
| D (NA) | Ohio Assembly | Avon Lake, Ohio | USA | Open | 1,821 | Ford Econoline | Opened 1974, previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant. | |
| Pacheco Stamping & Assembly | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Open | 2,123 | Ford F100 Ford Focus (until 2009) Ford Ranger Ford Focus II |
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| Rawsonville Parts | Ypsilanti, Michigan | USA | Integrated Air/Fuel Modules Alternators Air Induction Systems Starters Fuel Pumps Carbon Canisters |
Returned to Ford Motor Company from Visteon in 2005 after landmark deal with UAW | ||||
| Romeo Engine | Romeo, Michigan | USA | Open | 1,160 | Ford Intech engine Ford Triton engine |
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| K (EU) | Rheine Assembly | Rheine | Germany | |||||
| C (EU) | Saarlouis Body & Assembly | Saarlouis | Germany | Open | 1,276 | Ford Focus Ford Kuga |
Opened January 1970 | |
| B (EU) | Sao Bernardo Assembly | Sao Bernardo do Campo | Brazil | Ford Courier Ford Ka Ford F-Series |
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| Sharonville Transmission | Sharonville, Ohio | USA | Open | 1,478 | Ford 4R70W transmission Ford 4R100 transmission Ford 5R110W transmission Ford 5R55S transmission Ford CD4E transmission Ford FN transmission |
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| Sterling Axle | Sterling Heights, Michigan | USA | Open | Front Axles Rear Axles Gears |
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| Southampton Body & Assembly | Southampton | England | To close (2013)[2] | Ford Transit | Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Assembly began 1972 | |||
| S (EU) | Setubal Assembly | Setubal | Portugal | |||||
| Swedish Motor Assembly | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Open | 468 | Volvo Cars | |||
| Taubate Chassis | Taubate, São Paulo | Brazil | Ford Fiesta components Ford Zetec engine components Ford Sigma engine |
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| Tekfor Cologne GmbH | Cologne | Germany | 352 | Steel forgings | Joint Venture: 50% Ford; 50% Neumayer | |||
| Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd. | Samutprakarn | Thailand | ||||||
| P (EU) | Valencia Assembly | Valencia | Venezuela | Ford Explorer Ford Fiesta Ford Laser Ford Ranger Ford F-Series Mazda Allegro Mazda B-Series |
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| Valencia Body & Assembly | Valencia | Spain | Ford Focus Ford Ka Ford Fiesta Mazda Mazda2 Ford C-Max |
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| Valencia Engine | Valencia | Spain | Open | 1000 | Ford Duratec HE Ford Ecoboost 2.0L |
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| Van Dyke Transmission Plant | Sterling Heights, Michigan | USA | Open | 1,260 | Ford AX4N transmission Ford FN transmission Ford 6F transmission |
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| Walton Hills Stamping | Walton Hills, Ohio | USA | To Close 2013 | 607 | Body panels | |||
| W (NA) | Wayne Stamping & Assembly | Wayne, Michigan | USA | Ford Focus (NA) Ford Focus (Int'l in 2011) Ford C-MAX (2011) |
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| Windsor Engine | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Open | 1,850 | Ford Modular engine 4.6 and 5.4 Ford Triton engine V10 |
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| Woodhaven Forging | Woodhaven, Michigan | USA | Ford Modular engine 5.4 parts Ford Triton engine V10 parts |
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| Woodhaven Stamping | Woodhaven, Michigan | USA | Open | 1,359 | Body panels |
Former production facilities [edit]
| VIN Code (NA/EU) | Name | City/State | Country | Status | Employees | Recent Products | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam Assembly | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Closed (1981) | Ford Transit, Fort Transcontinental | 1933–1981, assembling a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market. Car assembly (latterly Ford Escort and Taunus) ended 1978. | |||
| A (NA) | Atlanta Assembly | Hapeville, Georgia | USA | Closed (2006) | Ford Taurus, Mercury Sable | |||
| Vintage Atlanta Plant | Atlanta, Georgia | USA | Replaced (1942) | Model Ts, Model As and V-8s | Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942 | |||
| G (EU) | Barcelona Assembly | Barcelona | Spain | Lost (1959) | ||||
| Basildon | Essex | England | Sold (1991) | Ford tractor range | 1964-1991. Sold with New Holland business | |||
| Batavia Transmission | Batavia, Ohio | USA | Closed (2008) | 848 | Ford CD4E transmission Ford U204 transmission |
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| Bordeaux Automatic Transmission | Blanquefort | France | Sold | Ford C3 transmission | Sold to HZ Holding France SAS | |||
| C (NA) | Chester Assembly | Chester, Pennsylvania | USA | Closed (1961) | 1927–1961, Demolished 2002 | |||
| Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant | Brook Park, Ohio | USA | Closed (2003) | Aluminum engine blocks | ||||
| E (EU) | Cork Assembly | Cork | Ireland | Closed (1984) | Fordson tractor (from 1919) and car assembly, including Escort and Cortina in the 1970s[3] | 1917–1984 | ||
| M (NA) | Cuautitlán Engine | Cuautitln Izcalli | Mexico | Closed | ||||
| M (NA) | Cuautitln Tool and die | Cuautitln Izcalli | Mexico | Closed | ||||
| A (EU) | Dagenham Assembly | Dagenham | England | Closed (2002) | Ford Anglia, Prefect, Popular, Squire, Consul, Zephyr/Zodiac,Classic, Cortina, Capri, Granada, Fiesta, Sierra | 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant | ||
| E (NA) | Edgewater Assembly | Edgewater, New Jersey | USA | Closed (1955) | 1929-1955 Replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant | |||
| T (NA) | Edison Assembly | Edison, New Jersey | USA | Closed (2004) | Ford Ranger Ford Mustang Ford Pinto |
1948-2004 Demolished 2005 Also known as Metuchen Assembly | ||
| Essex Aluminum | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Closed (2012) | 940 | 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads 4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads 6.8L V10 cylinder heads |
Sold to Nemak in 2001; shuttered in 2009; closed in 2012 | ||
| Gaydon Assembly | Gaydon, Warwickshire | England | Sold | Aston Martin DB9 Aston Martin V8 Vantage |
Sold to Aston Martin | |||
| Green Island Plant | Green Island, NY | USA | Closed (1989) | close to 1000 | Radiators, springs | Open 1922-1989. Demolished 2004 | ||
| E (NA) | Halewood Body & Assembly | Merseyside | England | Sold (2008) | Ford Anglia, Ford Corsair, Ford Escort, Ford Orion, Jaguar X-Type, Land Rover Freelander | 1963-2008. Ford assembly ended 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to Tata Group with Jaguar/Land Rover business | ||
| Heimdalsgade Assembly | Copenhagen | Denmark | Closed (1924) | Ford Touring | 1919-1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, "Sydhavnen Assembly". | |||
| KC | Kansas City Assembly (Winchester) | Kansas City, MO | USA | Closed (1957) | 3,200 | Ford F Series | 1913-1957. 12th Street & Winchester. First Ford plant built outside Detroit area. Replaced by Claycomo plant. | |
| C (EU) | Langley Assembly | Langley, Slough | England | Sold/closed (1986/97) | Ford Transit and A-Series vans; D-Series and Cargo lorries; R-Series bus/coach chassis | 1949-1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997 | ||
| La Villa Assembly | La Villa | Mexico | Closed (1984) | |||||
| Leamington Foundry | Leamington Spa | England | Closed (2007) | 398 | Castings including brake drums and discs | Opened in 1940. Closed 07-18-2007. | ||
| Long Beach Assembly | Long Beach, California | USA | Closed (1959) | 1920–1959, Demolished in 1996? | ||||
| J (NA) | Los Angeles Assembly | Pico Rivera, California | USA | Closed (1980) | 1957–1980, Status of structure in Pico Rivera-Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were Edsels and Mercurys. Later vehicles were Custom, Galaxie 500, LTD and Thunderbird. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform LTD/Crown Victoria in January 1980. | |||
| H (NA) | Lorain Assembly | Lorain, Ohio | USA | Closed (2005) | Ford Econoline | Operations transferred to Avon Lake. | ||
| Manukau Alloy Wheel | Manukau, Auckland | New Zealand | Sold (2001) | wheels | Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology | |||
| Maumee Stamping | Maumee, Ohio | USA | Closed (2007) | 413 | body panels | Closed in 2007 sold and re-opened as independent stamping plant. | ||
| E (NA) | Mahwah Assembly | Mahwah, NJ | USA | Closed (1980) | Last vehicles produced, Ford Fairmont Mercury Zephyr |
1955 - 1980 Demolished | ||
| (NO) | New Orleans | Arabi, Louisiana | USA | Closed (1933) | 700 | Model T, Model TT, Model A | 1923 - 1933 | |
| Newport Pagnell Assembly | Newport Pagnell | England | Sold | Aston Martin V12 Vanquish | Aston Martin now sold | |||
| M (NA) | Northville Valve Plant | Northville, MI | USA | Closed (198x) | Engine valves | Closed in the 1980s. | ||
| N (NA) | Norfolk Assembly | Norfolk, Virginia | USA | Closed (2007) | Ford F-Series | |||
| Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant | Omaha, Nebraska | USA | Closed (1936) | |||||
| C (NA) | Ontario Truck | Oakville, Ontario | Canada | Closed (2004) | Ford F-Series Ford SVT Lightning |
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| Ford Richmond Plant | Richmond, California | USA | Closed (1956) | Various, WWII tanks and armored vehicles |
Opened in 1930 and closed 1956 - Renovated, now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park | |||
| R (NA) | San Jose Assembly Plant | Milpitas, California | USA | Closed (1984) | Ford Mustang/Mustang Shelby/Mercury Capri |
Opened in 1952 and closed 1984 - now Great Mall of the Bay Area | ||
| X (NA) | St. Thomas Assembly | Talbotville, Ontario | Canada | Closed (2011)[4] | 2,460 | Ford Crown Victoria Lincoln Town Car Mercury Grand Marquis |
Opened 1967 | |
| L (NZ) | Seaview Assembly Plant | Lower Hutt | New Zealand | Closed (1988) | Ford Zephyr Ford Zodiac Ford Anglia Ford Falcon Ford Escort Ford Cortina Ford Sierra |
Opened 1936. Closed 1988 | ||
| Z (NA) | St. Louis Assembly | Hazelwood, Missouri | USA | Closed (2006) | Ford Explorer Mercury Mountaineer Lincoln Aviator |
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| S (NA) | Somerville Assembly | Somerville, Massachusetts | USA | Closed (1958) | Built Edsel Corsairs & Citations July–October 1957, Built Fords November 1957-March 1958 | 1926–1958, Converted to Assembly Square Mall in 1980 | ||
| Sydhavnen Assembly | Copenhagen | Denmark | Closed (1966) | 1924-1966. Tractor accessory production until 1969, when Ford sold the building. Building stood until 2006. 325.482 vehicles were built. | ||||
| J (NA) | TH!NK Nordic AS | Aurskog | Norway | Sold (2003) | TH!NK City | Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003 | ||
| P (NA) | Twin Cities Assembly Plant | St. Paul, Minnesota | USA | Closed (2011) | Ford Ranger Mazda B-Series |
Oldest vehicle plant, from 1924 Scheduled to be closed December 19, 2011 |
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| Volvo Nedcar | Born | Netherlands | Sold | Mitsubishi Colt Mitsubishi Space Star |
no longer Volvo, now 100% Mitsubishi | |||
| Windsor Aluminum | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Sold | Duratec V6 parts Jaguar AJ-V8 engine parts Ford Modular engine parts |
no longer Ford; sold to Nemak | |||
| Windsor Casting | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Closed (2007) | engine parts | ||||
| Y (NA) | Wixom Assembly Plant | Wixom, Michigan | USA | Closed (2007) | Lincoln Continental Lincoln Town Car Lincoln LS Ford GT Ford Thunderbird |
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| H (NA) | Windsor/Walkerville Plant | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | Closed (1953) | Ford Modular Model T | opened 1904 and closed 1953 | ||
| Ypsilanti Plant | Ypsilanti, Michigan | USA | Sold | Starters Starter Assemblies Alternators C.O.P. |
Originally owned by Ford Motor Company it then became a Visteon Plant later turned into an ACH Plant in 2006. It is said that Henry Ford used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was Closed in December 2008. The Local UAW was local 849 Visteon. | |||
| UK | Sydney Assembly Plant | Homebush, Sydney | Australia | Closed 1994 | Ford Escort MK1 Capri MK1 Ford Laser Ford Telstar |
Opened 1936, Closed September 1994 |
See also [edit]
References [edit]
General
Specific
- ^ "End of an era". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "End of an era". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
- ^ "The history of Ford in Ireland". Ford. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- ^ http://www.globeinvestor.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090923.wfordcaw0923/GIStory/
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