List of fascist movements by country

This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see fascism and ideology and definitions of fascism.

This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:

• List of fascist movements by country A–F
• List of fascist movements by country G–M
• List of fascist movements by country N–T
• List of fascist movements by country U–Z

Far Right Countries

Nationalist

• Tsardom of Bulgaria under Zveno (1934–1944)
• Kingdom of Yugoslavia under 6 January Dictatorship (1929–1931)
• Kingdom of Romania under Michael I (1941–1944)
• Kingdom of Romania under Carol II (1938–1940)
• Kingdom of Hungary under Miklós Horthy (1920–1944)
• Republic of Turkey under Şükrü Saracoğlu (1942–1946)
• Republic of China under Kuomintang (1926–1949)
• Republic of China (Taiwan) under Kuomintang (1949–1987)
• Provisional Government of Lithuania (1941)
• Vargas Era (1930–1945)
• Plurinational State of Bolivia under David Toro (1936–1937)
• Republic of Paraguay under Higinio Morínigo (1940–1948)
• Dominican Republic under Rafael Trujillo (1930–1938) (1942–1952)
• United States of Venezuela under Eleazar López Contreras (1935–1941)
• Republic of Peru under Revolutionary Union (1930–1939)
• Republic of Guatemala under Jorge Ubico (1931–1944)
• Republic of Panama under Accion Comunal (1931)
• Union of South Africa under National Party (1924–1939) (1948–1961)
• Lebanese Republic under Kataeb Party (1982–1988)
• Ditadura Nacional (1926–1933)

Fascist

• Kingdom of Romania under National Christian Party (1937–1938)
• National Legionary State (1940–1941)
• Kingdom of Italy under National Fascist Party (1922–1943)
• Spanish State (1936–1975)
• Estado Novo (1933–1974)
• Federal State of Austria (1934–1938)
• 4th of August Regime (1936–1941)
• San Marino under Sammarinese Fascist Party (1923–1943)
• Empire of Japan under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945)
• Kingdom of Thailand under Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1938–1944)
• Kingdom of Yugoslavia under Yugoslav Radical Union (1935–1941)
• Infamous Decade in Argentine Republic (1930–1943)
• National Pro Patria Party controlled El Salvador (1931–1944)
• Kingdom of Iraq under the Golden Square (1941)
• French State (1940–1942)
• Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945)
• Lokot Autonomy (1941–1943)
• Greater Albania (1939–1943)
• Hellenic State (1941–1943)
• Italian occupied Montenegro (1941–1943)
• Italian occupied Monaco (1942–1943)
• South Pacific Mandate under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945)
• Empire of Manchuria under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945)
• Mengjiang United Autonomous Government under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945)
• Reformed Government of the Republic of China under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940)
• Reorganized National Government of China (1940–1945)
• Protectorate of Macau (1942–1945)
• State of Burma (1943–1945)
• Second Philippine Republic (1943–1945)
• Azad Hind (1943–1945)
• Empire of Vietnam (1945)
• Kingdom of Kampuchea (1941–1945)
• Kingdom of Laos (1941–1945)

Nazi

• German Reich (1933–1943)
• Greater German Reich (1943–1945)
• Free City of Danzig under Arthur Greiser and Albert Maria Forster (1934–1939)
• Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
• Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)
• Government of National Salvation (1941–1944)
• Italian Social Republic (1943–1945)
• Government of National Unity (1944–1945)
• German occupied Albania (1943–1944)
• German occupied San Marino (1944–1945)
• German occupied Monaco (1943–1944)
• German occupied Montenegro (1943–1944)
• Independent State of Macedonia (1944)
• Quisling Regime (1942–1945)
• Hellenic State (1943–1944)
• General Government (1939–1945)
• Belarusian Central Rada (1943–1944)

Neo-Nationalism

• Republic of Indonesia under Sukarno (1950–1967)
• Republic of the United States of Indonesia under Sukarno (1949–1950)
• Republic of Indonesia under Suharto (1968-1998)
• Republic of Vietnam (1955–1975)
• Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee (1948–1960)
• Republic of South Africa under National Party (1961–1994)
• Imperial State of Iran under Resurgence Party (1975–1978)
• Republic of Panama under Arnulfista Party (1983–1989)
• El Stronato (1954–1989)
• Republic of Chile under Augusto Pinochet (1974–1990)
• Greek military junta of 1967–1974 (1967–1974)
• National Reorganization Process (1976–1983)
• Republic of Uganda under Idi Amin (1971-1979)
• Republic of Zaire under Mobutu Sese Seko (1971-1997)
• Equatorial Guinea under Francisco Macías Nguema (1968-1979)
• Republic of Togo under Gnassingbé Eyadéma (1967-2005)

Major Far Right Parties

• Nazi Party
• Free German Workers' Party
• National Fascist Party
• Republican Fascist Party
• National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
• Shōwa Statism
• Imperial Rule Assistance Association
• Kuomintang
• Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS
• Zveno
• Iron Guard
• Yugoslav Radical Union
• National Union
• Arrow Cross Party
• British Union of Fascists
• National Party
• American Nazi Party
• German American Bund
• Albanian Fascist Party
• Mouvement Franciste
• Freethinkers' Party
• Liberal Party
• Kataeb Party
• Iron Wolf
• File:Rastakhiz Party.png Resurgence Party
• Golden Square
• Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging
• Nasjonal Samling
• Fatherland Front

Far Right Alliances

• Tripartite Pact
• Anti-Comintern Pact
• Pact of Steel
• Sino-German Cooperation
• Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
• Rome Protocols

See also

• Nationalism
• Neo-Nationalism
• Pan-Nationalism
• Ultranationalism
• Right-Wing Populism
• Metaxism
• Fascism
• Neo-Fascism
• Nazism
• Neo-Nazism
• Alt-right
• Authoritarianism
• Totalitarianism
• Militarism
• Strasserism
• Expansionism
• Anti-Communism
• Anti-Sovietism
• Racial supremacy

External links

• Link directory for many Latin American Falangist movements
• Chronology of the Iron Guard, documenting many Romanian Fascist movements