Delicacy
A delicacy is usually a rare or expensive food item that is considered highly desirable, sophisticated or peculiarly distinctive, within a given culture. Irrespective of local preferences, such a label is typically pervasive throughout a region. Often this is because of unusual flavors or characteristics or because it is rare or expensive compared to standard staple foods.
Delicacies vary per different countries, customs and ages. Flamingo tongue was a highly prized dish in ancient Rome, but is not commonly eaten in modern times. Lobsters were considered poverty food in North America until the mid-19th century[1] when they started being treated, as they were in Europe, as a delicacy. Some delicacies are confined to a certain culture, such as fugu in Japan, bird's nest soup (made out of swiftlet nests) in China, and ant larvae (escamoles) in Mexico.
Examples of delicacies
This section's factual accuracy is disputed. (October 2017) |
- Abalone (Bao Yu) – China, Japan[2][3][4]
- Akutaq – Alaska, Northern Canada, Siberia[5]
- Ambuyat – Brunei[6]
- Balut – Southeast Asia[7]
- Biltong – Southern Africa[citation needed]
- Bird's nest soup – China[8]
- Black-headed gull eggs – United Kingdom[9][10]
- Bottarga – Mediterranean Basin
- Casu marzu – Sardinia[7]
- Caviar – Iran[11][12]
- Cempedak – Indonesia, Malaysia, Southern Thailand
- Century egg – China[7]
- Champagne – Champagne[citation needed]
- Conpoy – China[13]
- Droëwors – Southern Africa[citation needed]
- Durian – Borneo, Sumatra[14]
- Escamol – Mexico City[7]
- Escargot – France[15][16]
- Filet mignon – France[citation needed]
- Foie gras – France[17]
- Fried-brain sandwich – Indiana, Ohio, St. Louis[7]
- Fried tarantula – Skuon[7]
- Fugu – Japan[18][19]
- Gyromitra esculenta – Scandinavia
- Guinea pig – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru[20][21]
- Haggis – Scotland[22]
- Hákarl – Iceland[23]
- Huitlacoche – Mexico[7]
- Iberian ham (Jamón ibérico) – Portugal, Spain[24][25]
- Ikizukuri – Japan
- Edible jellyfish – East Asia, Southeast Asia[26]
- Karasumi – Japan, Taiwan[27][28]
- Kiviak – Greenland[7]
- Kobe beef – Hyōgo[29]
- Kopi luwak – Indonesia[30][31]
- Lobster – Maine, Massachusetts, New York City, The Maritimes[1]
- Ortolan bunting – France[17]: 34
- Raw oysters – Malaysia, United States[32]
- Quail eggs, including pickled quail eggs – Brazil, Colombia, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, South Korea, Venezuela, Vietnam[33][34]
- Rocky Mountain oysters – Argentina, Canada, Mexico, Spain, United States[35][36]
- Scallops;[37] their roes, called corals, are also a delicacy.[38][39] – Galicia, Japan, Taiwan
- Sea cucumber – East Asia, Southeast Asia[40][41]
- Shiokara – Japan[7]
- Shirako (milt) – Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Romania, Russia, Sicily[7]
- Smalahove – Western Norway[7]
- Snail caviar – Austria, France, United Kingdom, United States[42]
- Snake soup – Guangdong, Hong Kong[43]
- Surströmming – Sweden[44][45]
- Truffle – Caucasus, Middle East, Southern Europe[46]
- Tyrolean grey cheese – Austria
See also
- Acquired taste
- Chinmi – Includes a list of Japanese delicacies
- Delicatessen
- Shaxian delicacies – a style of cuisine from Sha County, Sanming, Fujian, China
- Specialty foods
References
- ^ a b Kraynak, J.; Tetrault, K.W. (2003). The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Oceans. Complete Idiot's Guide to. Alpha Books. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-02-864462-2. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Vos, H. (2010). Passion of a Foodie - An International Kitchen Companion. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency (SBPRA). p. 12. ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Bestor, T.C. (2004). Tsukiji: The Fish Market at the Center of the World. California Studies in Food and Culture. University of California Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-520-92358-4. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Chen, T.M.; Yan, M. (2009). A Tradition of Soup: Flavors from China's Pearl River Delta. North Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-55643-765-6. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ University (1984). National Geographic Society https://books.google.com/books?id=0NYYAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) ISSN 1044-6613 - ^ Deterding, D.; Sharbawi, S. (2013). Brunei English: A New Variety in a Multilingual Society. Multilingual Education. Springer. p. 1-PT99. ISBN 978-94-007-6347-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gale, Hannah (June 30, 2014). "These 15 food delicacies from around the world will make you gag". Metro. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Hopkins, J.; Bourdain, A.; Freeman, M. (2004). Extreme Cuisine: The Weird & Wonderful Foods that People Eat. Periplus Editions (HK) Limited. ISBN 978-0-7946-0255-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Copping, Jasper (March 28, 2009). "Top restaurants face shortage of seagull eggs". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Behaviour : an International Journal of Comparative Ethology: Supplement. Behaviour : an International Journal of Comparative Ethology: Supplement. E.J. Brill. 1964. p. 66. Retrieved January 31, 2015. ISSN 0169-7544. Quote: "Black-headed gulls eggs" have been, and still are, renowned as a delicacy".
- ^ Caviar with Champagne: Common Luxury and the Ideals of the Good Life in ... - Jukka Gronow. p. 31.
- ^ "Caviar", in Encyclopædia Iranica online. Accessed June 2010.
- ^ Hsiung, D.T.; Hom, K. (2002). The Chinese Kitchen: A Book of Essential Ingredients with Over 200 Easy and Authentic Recipes. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-28894-5. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Contis, E.T.; Ho, C.T.; Mussinan, C.J.; Parliment, T.H.; Shahidi, F.; Spanier, A.M. (1998). Food Flavors: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences: Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Developments in Food Science. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-08-053183-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Wheeler, E.J. (1903). Current Literature. American periodical series, 1850-1900. Current Literature Publishing Company. p. 760. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Koeller, K.; France, R.L.; Fasano, A. (2013). Let's Eat Out Around the World Gluten Free and Allergy Free, Fourth Edition: Eat Safely in Any Restaurant at Home or Abroad. Bibliothèque numérique canadienne: Collection des éditeurs canadiens. Demos Medical Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61705-204-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ a b The Foie Gras Wars: How a 5,000-Year-Old Delicacy Inspired the World's ... - Mark Caro
- ^ Karleskint, G.; Turner, R.; Small, J. (2012). Introduction to Marine Biology. Cengage Learning. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-285-40222-2. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Publishing, DK (2010). The Illustrated Cook's Book of Ingredients. The Illustrated Cook's Book of Ingredients. DK Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-7566-7673-5. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ London, J.W.P.L.A.L.U.C. (2009). The Andes. LANDSCAPES OF IMAGINATION. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-973107-7. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Clemons, D.J.; Seeman, J.L. (2011). The Laboratory Guinea Pig, Second Edition. Laboratory Animal Pocket Reference. Taylor & Francis. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4398-3556-2. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Dendinger, R.; Gritzner, C.F. (2009). Scotland. Modern World Nations Series. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-4381-0538-3. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Herz, Rachel (28 January 2012). "You eat that?". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ Von Bremzen, A.; Goldman, S. (2005). The New Spanish Table. Workman Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-7611-3555-5. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Mullen, S. (2012). Seamus Mullen's Hero Food: How Cooking with Delicious Things Can Make Us Feel Better. Andrews McMeel Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4494-0780-3. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Fraioli, J.O.; Sato, K. (2008). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sushi and Sashimi. Complete Idiot's Guide to. Alpha. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-59257-782-8.
- ^ Balla, N.; Burns, C.; Newberry, J.; Robertson, C. (2014). Bar Tartine: Techniques and Recipes. Chronicle Books LLC. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4521-3235-8. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Free China Review. W.Y. Tsao. 1970. p. 8. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Japan - John Turp. p. 323.
- ^ D, J.D.P.; Murakhver, N. (2012). They Eat That?: A Cultural Encyclopedia of Weird and Exotic Food from Around the World. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38058-7. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Eden, B.L. (2008). Content Management Systems in Libraries: Case Studies. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5692-9. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Ortega, G.P.; Musser, J. (2012). From the Family Kitchen: Discover Your Food Heritage and Preserve Favorite Recipes. F+W Media. ISBN 978-1-4403-1833-7. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Trang, C. (1999). Authentic Vietnamese Cooking: Food from a Family Table. Verve Editions. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-684-86444-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Drowns, G. (2012). Storey's Guide to Raising Poultry: Chickens, Turkeys, Ducks, Geese, Guineas, Gamebirds. Storey's guide to raising series. Storey Pub. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-61212-000-3. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Planet, L. (2011). Lonely Planet Best Rocky Mountain Trips: 9 Trips from USA's Best Trips Travel Guide. Travel Guide. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-1-74220-917-3. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Florence, M.; Gierlich, M.; Nystrom, A.D. (2001). Rocky Mountains. LONELY PLANET ROCKY MOUNTAINS (in Czech). Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-86450-327-2. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ New International Encyclopedia. New International Encyclopedia. Dodd, Mead. 1916. p. 514. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Westmoreland, S.; Goldsmith, S.D.; Burge, E.B. (2008). Good Housekeeping Step by Step Cookbook. Good Housekeeping Step-By-Step. Hearst Books. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-58816-760-6. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Green, A.; Legato, S. (2011). The Fishmonger's Apprentice: The Expert's Guide to Selecting, Preparing, and Cooking a World of Seafood, Taught by the Masters. Apprentice. Quarry Books. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-61059-470-7. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Yang, H.; Hamel, J.F.; Mercier, A. (2015). The Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus: History, Biology and Aquaculture. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier Science. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-12-800467-8. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Lovatelli, A.; Conand, C. (2004). Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management. Advances in sea cucumber aquaculture and management. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 58. ISBN 978-92-5-105163-4. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ "'White Caviar'... Is Britain ready for snails' eggs?". Mail Online. May 1, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "'Weird foods to eat in Hong Kong...'". Eating Adventures. August 1, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ Bell, R. (2005). How Swede It Is. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4116-6025-0. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ Saberi, H. (2011). Cured, Smoked, and Fermented: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking, 2011. Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery. Prospect Books. ISBN 978-1-903018-85-9. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - ^ The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement. p. 397.
Further reading
- 王艳芳 (August 9, 2011). "Top 13 most disgusting delicacies in the world". China.org.cn. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - Miller, Michael (September 22, 2006). "Strange foods". AskMen. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - Ortile, Matt (July 24, 2013). "23 Unexpected Cultural Delicacies From Asia". BuzzFeed. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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(help) - Bercovici, Jeff (August 5, 2011). "The World's Most Disgusting Delicacies". Forbes. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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