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2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

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2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
← 2016 January 11 to June 2, 2020 2024 →
Non-binding preferential vote
 
Candidate Jacob Hornberger Jo Jorgensen[a] Vermin Supreme
Home state Virginia South Carolina Massachusetts
Contests won 7 2 1
Popular vote 9,186[1] 5,123[1] 4,290[1]
Percentage 20.3% 11.2% 9.4%
 
Candidate None of the above Ken Armstrong Kim Ruff
Home state N/A Oregon Arizona
Contests won 2 0 0
Popular vote 3,770[1] 3,509[1] 3,045[1]
Percentage 8.3% 7.7% 6.7%
 
Candidate Adam Kokesh Dan Behrman
Home state Indiana Nevada
Contests won 0 0
Popular vote 2,865[1] 2,398[1]
Percentage 6.3% 5.3%
2020 United States presidential election in California#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota#Libertarian caucuses2020 United States presidential election in Iowa#Libertarian caucuses2020 United States presidential election in Missouri#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in Ohio#Libertarian caucus2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in New York#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut#Libertarian caucus2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire#Libertarian primary2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts#Libertarian primary
Previous Libertarian nominee

Gary Johnson

 Libertarian nominee

Jo Jorgensen

2020 U.S. presidential election
Attempts to overturn
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2016 2020 2024 →

The 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee.

The party's nominee was subsequently chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2020 Libertarian National Convention, held through an online convention from May 22 to May 24.[2] Jo Jorgensen was chosen as the party's presidential nominee, becoming the first woman to receive the Libertarian nomination, after four rounds of voting.[3][4] Spike Cohen was nominated for vice president.[5]

Background

[edit]

The 2020 United States presidential election was the thirteenth contested presidential election in which the Libertarian Party participated. The 2016 election saw the highest vote total and percentage of votes for a Libertarian presidential ticket ever, with former New Mexico governor Gary Johnson and his running mate, former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld, receiving over four million votes and 3.3% of the total vote.[6]

Candidates

[edit]

Major candidates have been invited to participate in at least two Libertarian Party-sponsored debates or have received substantial independent media coverage.

Nominee

[edit]
Candidate Born Experience Home state Campaign Popular vote Contests won Ref

Jo Jorgensen		 May 1, 1957
(age 63)
Libertyville, Illinois 		Psychology senior lecturer at Clemson University
Nominee for Vice President in 1996
Nominee for U.S. representative from SC-04 in 1992 		 South Carolina
Campaign
November 2, 2019
FEC Filing[7]
Nominated:
May 23, 2020
Running mate: Spike Cohen[b] 		5,123
(11.2%) 		2
(NE, NM) 		[3][8]

Eliminated in convention balloting

[edit]
Candidate Born Experience Home state Campaign announced Campaign suspended Popular vote Contests won Ref

Jacob Hornberger		 January 28, 1950
(age 70)
Laredo, Texas 		Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002
Candidate for President in 2000 		 Virginia
October 29, 2019
FEC Filing[9]
Running mate: Spike Cohen[10] 		May 23, 2020 (eliminated in balloting; endorsed Jorgensen after her nomination) 9,186
(20.3%) 		7
(CA, CT, IA, MN, MO, NY, OH) 		[3][11]

Vermin Supreme		 June 3, 1961
(age 58)
Rockport, Massachusetts 		Performance artist, activist, and political satirist
Candidate for president in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 		 Massachusetts
Campaign
June 26, 2019
FEC Filing[12]
Running mate: Spike Cohen[13] 		May 23, 2020 (eliminated in balloting; endorsed Jorgensen after her nomination) 4,290
(9.4%) 		1
(NH) 		[3][14]

Adam Kokesh		 February 1, 1982
(age 38)
San Francisco, California 		Libertarian and anti-war political activist
Nominee for U.S. Senate from Arizona in 2018
Republican candidate for U.S. representative from NM-03 in 2010 		 Indiana
January 18, 2018
FEC Filing[15]
Running mate: Larry Sharpe[10]

(formerly John McAfee)[16]

May 23, 2020
(eliminated in balloting; endorsed Jorgensen during balloting)
(ran for vice-president)[5] 		2,865
(6.3%) 		0 [citation needed]

Dan Behrman		 April 24, 1981
(age 38)
Los Angeles, California 		Software engineer, internet personality and podcaster
Nominee for Texas State Representative from the 125th district in 2014 		 Nevada
January 30, 2019
FEC Filing[17] 		May 23, 2020
(Eliminated in nomination round of convention; endorsed Supreme)[18]
(Running as an Independent)[18] 		2,398
(5.3%) 		0 [19]

Sam Robb		 January 2, 1969
(age 51)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 		Software engineer and author
Former naval officer 		 Pennsylvania

April 1, 2019
FEC Filing[20]

May 23, 2020
(Eliminated during nomination round; endorsed Jorgensen)[21] 		1,954
(4.3%) 		0 [22]

Souraya Faas		 Former member of the Miami-Dade County Republican Executive Committee
Independent candidate for president in 2016 		 Florida
May 3, 2019
FEC Filing[23] 		May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round; endorsed Supreme)[24] 		1,170
(3.0%) 		0 [25][26]

Erik Gerhardt		 Entrepreneur  Pennsylvania
May 23, 2019
FEC Filing[27] 		May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round) 		847
(2.2%) 		0 [28][29]

Keenan Dunham		 July 16, 1981
(age 38)
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 		Chair of the Horry County, South Carolina Libertarian Party
Candidate for President in 2016 		 South Carolina
August 26, 2018
FEC Filing[30] 		May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round) 		722
(1.9%) 		0 [31]

John McAfee		 1945–2021; aged 75 years (at death) Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire,
United Kingdom 		Founder and CEO of McAfee, Inc.
(1987–1994)
Candidate for President in 2016 		 Tennessee
Campaign
June 3, 2018
Running mate: Adam Kokesh[16] 		March 4, 2020
Resumed: March 5, 2020
May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round) 		560
(1.5%) 		0 [32][33]

Arvin Vohra		 May 9, 1979
(age 40)
Silver Spring, Maryland 		Vice Chair of the LNC
(2014–2018)
Nominee for U.S. Senate from Maryland in 2016 and 2018
Nominee for U.S. representative from MD-05 in 2012 and MD-04 in 2014 		 Maryland
July 3, 2018
FEC Filing[34] 		May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round; endorsed Kokesh) 		272
(0.7%) 		0 [35]

Kenneth Blevins		 Pipe welder  Oklahoma June 6, 2019
FEC Filing[36] 		May 23, 2020
(eliminated during nomination round) 		122
(0.3%) 		0 [37]

John Monds		 September 17, 1965
(age 54) 		Former President of the Grady County, Georgia NAACP
Nominee for Governor of Georgia in 2010 		 Georgia
January 27, 2020
FEC Filing[38] 		May 23, 2020 (eliminated during balloting; endorsed Jorgensen during balloting)
(ran for vice-president)[5] 		64
(0.2%) 		0 [39][10]

Jim Gray		 February 14, 1945
(age 75)
Washington, D.C. 		Former presiding judge for the Superior Court of Orange County, California
Nominee for Vice President in 2012 		 California
April 13, 2020
Running mate: Larry Sharpe 		May 23, 2020

(eliminated during balloting; endorsed Jorgensen during balloting)

42
(0.1%) 		0 [16]

Withdrew during the primaries

[edit]
Candidate Born Experience State Campaign announced Campaign suspended Popular vote Contests won Campaign Ref

Ken Armstrong		 April 25, 1957
(age 63)
Pasadena, California 		U.S. Coast Guard commissioned officer
(1977–1994)
Former nonprofit executive
Former member of the Honolulu County, Hawaii Neighborhood Board 		 Oregon
May 10, 2019 		April 29, 2020
(Ran for Vice President)[40]
(Endorsed Amash)[41] 		3,509
(7.7%) 		0 FEC Filing[42] [40][43]

Mark Whitney		 Podcaster and political satirist
Founder and CEO of TheLaw.net
Nominee for Vermont State Senate in 1996 		 California
December 20, 2019 		April 24, 2020
(Endorsed Gray)[44] 		10
(nil%) 		0 Campaign
FEC Filing[45] 		[46][47]

Lincoln Chafee		 March 26, 1953
(age 67)
Providence, Rhode Island 		Governor of Rhode Island (2011–2015)
U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (1999–2007)
Mayor of Warwick, Rhode Island (1993–1999)
Democratic candidate for President in 2016 		 Wyoming
January 5, 2020 		April 5, 2020 441
(1.1%) 		0 Campaign [48][49]

Max Abramson		 April 29, 1976
(age 43)
Kent, Washington 		New Hampshire State Representative
(2014–2016; 2018–present)
Nominee for Governor of New Hampshire in 2016 		 New Hampshire
June 30, 2019 		March 3, 2020[50]
(Ran for Reform nomination and for Veterans' nomination)[51][52] 		2,040
(4.5%) 		0
FEC Filing[53] 		[54][55]

Kim Ruff		 Peoria, Arizona Vice chair of the LPRadical Caucus
Write-in candidate for Arizona State Mine Inspector in 2018 		 Arizona March 25, 2019 January 11, 2020
(Endorsed Supreme)[56] 		3,045
(6.7%) 		0
FEC Filing[57]
Running mate: John Phillips Jr. 		[58][59]

Withdrew before the primaries

[edit]
Candidate Born Experience State Campaign
announced		 Campaign
suspended 		Popular vote Ref.

Joe Exotic 		March 5, 1963
(aged 54)
Garden City, Kansas 		Zookeeper
independent candidate for president in 2016 		 Oklahoma January 13, 2017[60] June 1, 2017[61](ran for Governor of Oklahoma) 0[c]

Zoltan Istvan 		March 30, 1973
(aged 45)
Los Angeles, California 		Transhumanist activist and futurist
Candidate for Governor of California in 2018
Transhumanist nominee for President in 2016 		 California November 25, 2017 January 11, 2019
(ran for Vice President) 		0[c] [62]

Formed exploratory committee but did not run

[edit]
Candidate Born Experience State Exploratory committee announced Exploratory committee disbanded Popular vote Contests won Ref

Justin Amash		 April 18, 1980
(age 44)
Grand Rapids, Michigan 		U.S. representative from MI-03
(2011–2021)
Michigan State Representative from MI-72
(2009–2011) 		 Michigan
April 28, 2020 		May 16, 2020 3
(nil%) 		0 [63][64][65]

Declined to be candidates

[edit]

These individuals have been the subject of presidential speculation, but have publicly denied or recanted interest in running for president.

Timeline of the race

[edit]

2017

[edit]

2018

[edit]
  • January 18: Adam Kokesh officially launches his campaign at an event in Texas, having already announced his intention to run for president during a jailhouse interview in 2013.[89] On the day of his announcement, Kokesh was stopped twice by Texas state troopers, and placed under arrest and charged with possession of a controlled substance and tampering with evidence.[90]
  • May 28: Perennial candidate and performance artist Vermin Supreme files to run.[12]
  • June 3: Contrary to an assertion he made at the 2016 convention, John McAfee announces via Twitter that he would run for president again in 2020, either with the Libertarian Party or under the banner of a party of his own creation.[91]
  • July 3: Former Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee, Arvin Vohra announces his candidacy, after an unsuccessful bid for re-election to his position as vice chair.[35]
  • August 26: Chair of the Horry County Libertarian party and 2016 presidential candidate Keenan Dunham files to run.[30]
  • October 19: After having been asked during a Q&A session a few days prior if he would be interested in running for president as a Libertarian, Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne indicates that he "almost definitely" was not going to run for president in 2020.[66]
  • December 12: Vice chair of the L.P. Radical Caucus Kim Ruff expresses interest in a run.[92][93]

2019

[edit]
  • January 3: Biomedical researcher and candidate for the party's 2008 presidential nomination Mary Ruwart confirmed on Twitter that she was not planning on seeking the nomination on 2020 in order to focus on writing.[76]
  • January 11: Zoltan Istvan announced via his website that he had left the Libertarian Party some time before this date, and was no longer seeking its presidential nomination in 2020.[94]
  • January 20: At-the-time Republican representative Justin Amash warns the Libertarian Party against nominating a "squishy Republican" at LibertyCon, a comment widely seen as directed at 2016 vice-presidential nominee and presumptive frontrunner Bill Weld.[86]
  • January 21: Former Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz, who had been suggested as a Libertarian candidate, makes clear that any presidential run by him would be as an independent.[95][96][97]
  • January 22: McAfee announces via Twitter that he would be continuing his campaign "in exile", following reports that he, his wife, and four of his campaign staff were being indicted for tax-related felonies by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). McAfee indicated that he was in "international waters", and had previously tweeted that he was on his way to Venezuela.[98] The IRS has not commented on the alleged indictments.[99]
  • January 23: McAfee confirmed on Twitter that he had docked in the Bahamas, where he would remain for the foreseeable future.[100]
  • January 30: Podcaster and software engineer Dan Behrman files to run.[17]
  • February 5: Weld, who had served as Gary Johnson's running mate in 2016, is the subject of rumours that he had left the Libertarian Party and rejoined the Republican Party to challenge Donald Trump in the Republican primary.[101]
  • February 15:
    • Weld confirmed that he had left the Libertarian Party on February 15 by announcing the formation of an exploratory committee for the Republican nomination.[102] Weld officially launched his campaign for the Republican nomination on April 15.[103]
    • Justin Amash declines to rule out running for the Libertarian nomination.[104]
  • April 1: Software engineer and former naval officer Sam Robb files to run.[20]
  • April 22: Larry Sharpe, who had been a candidate for vice president in 2016 and the nominee for Governor of New York in 2018, told The Niagara Gazette that he was unlikely to run for office in 2020, and was instead looking at running for Governor again in 2022.[105]
  • May 3: Souraya Faas files to run.
  • May 10: Former U.S. Coast Guard officer Ken Armstrong announces his candidacy.[106][107]
  • May 18: Congressman Justin Amash broke ranks with the Republican Party and became the first Republican in all of Congress to call for impeachment proceedings against President Donald Trump.[108] In an interview with Salon, Libertarian National Committee chairman Nicholas Sarwark concurred with Amash's conclusions, saying, "of all the members of Congress, his [Amash] positions seem to most closely match those of the Libertarian Party.", fuelling speculations about a possible bid by Amash for the Libertarian nomination[109][110] On May 22, Sharpe reported receiving two calls from "people close to Amash" inquiring about the Libertarian Party.[111]
  • May 23: Entrepreneur Erik Gerhardt files to run.[27]
  • June 30: New Hampshire state representative Max Abramson announces his candidacy for the Libertarian nomination.[112]
  • July 4: Amash announces via an op-ed in The Washington Post that he had left the Republican Party, becoming an independent.[113]
  • August 22: Former Rhode Island governor Lincoln Chafee, who announced he had joined the Libertarian Party in a Boston Globe op-ed published in July, expressed interest in making another bid for the presidency, this time as a Libertarian.[114][115]
  • October 29: Founder and president of the Future of Freedom Foundation Jacob Hornberger filed to seek the Libertarian nomination for president, announcing his candidacy days later.
  • November 2: At the South Carolina Libertarian Party convention, 1996 vice presidential nominee Jo Jorgensen announces her candidacy seeking the nomination for president. Jorgensen participated in the subsequent presidential debate held off the convention site.[11]
  • December 20: Podcaster and satirist Mark Whitney announces his campaign.[46]

2020

[edit]
  • January 5: Former Governor and Senator Lincoln Chafee files to run.[48]
  • January 11:
    • Vermin Supreme wins the Libertarian Party of New Hampshire's internally-held and funded presidential preference primary.[116]
    • Kim Ruff suspends her campaign.[117]
  • January 27: 2010 Georgia gubernatorial nominee John Monds files to run.[38][39]
  • February 8: Jacob Hornberger wins the Libertarian Party of Iowa's internally-held and funded presidential preference caucus.[118]
  • February 25: Jacob Hornberger wins the Libertarian Party of Minnesota's internally-held presidential preference caucus.[119]
  • March 3;
  • March 4: John McAfee suspends his presidential campaign and announces his candidacy for the Libertarian vice-presidential nomination, endorsing Vermin Supreme for president.[120][122]
  • March 5: McAfee resumes his presidential campaign.[123]
  • March 10: Jacob Hornberger wins the unopposed Missouri primary.[124]
  • April 5: Lincoln Chafee suspends his campaign.[49]
  • April 11: Hornberger wins the Ohio caucus.[125]
  • April 13: Judge Jim Gray announces his candidacy, with Larry Sharpe as his running mate.[126]
  • April 24: Mark Whitney suspends his campaign and endorses Gray.[47]
  • April 26: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the JW Marriott Downtown Austin cancels all reservations for the 2020 Libertarian National Convention.[127]
  • April 28;
    • Hornberger wins the Connecticut primary.[128]
    • Justin Amash opens a presidential exploratory committee for the Libertarian nomination.[63]
  • April 29: Ken Armstrong announces that he will withdraw from the presidential race and instead seek the nomination for vice president, following Amash's declaration for the Presidential nomination.[40]
  • May 9: The Libertarian Party of Kentucky sponsors the 5th in a series of televised debates held by the state party, featuring the top four vote-getting candidates from previous debates, Hornberger, Supreme, Jorgensen, and Jim Gray, plus Justin Amash.[129]
  • May 11: Ken Armstrong endorses Amash.[41]
  • May 12: Jo Jorgensen wins the Nebraska primary with 28% of the vote.[130]
  • May 16: Despite forming an exploratory committee, Justin Amash announces that he will not seek the 2020 presidential nomination.[64]
  • May 22: The 2020 Libertarian National Convention begins online, set to run digitally from May 22–24.
  • May 23;
    • In the nominating round, Blevins, Vohra, McAfee, Dunham, Gerhardt, Faas, Robb, and Behrman are eliminated. Vohra endorses Kokesh, Robb endorses Jorgensen, and Faas and Behrman endorse Supreme. (Behrman nevertheless announces he will continue his presidential run as an independent.)
    • In subsequent rounds, Kokesh, Gray, Monds, Supreme, and Hornberger are eliminated. All of them subsequently endorse Jorgensen.
    • The Libertarian Party officially nominates Jo Jorgensen as its presidential candidate, making her the party's first female presidential nominee.
  • May 24: The Libertarian Party nominates Spike Cohen as its vice presidential nominee.

Overview

[edit]
Active campaign
Exploratory committee
Withdrawn candidate
Midterm elections
New Hampshire primary
Super Tuesday
COVID-19 pandemic
national emergency
declaration
Libertarian convention
Final primary
General election
Zoltan IstvanMax Abramson#2020 presidential campaignLincoln Chafee 2020 presidential campaignJustin Amash#2020 presidential exploratory committeeJohn McAfee 2020 presidential campaignAdam Kokesh#2020 presidential campaignJim Gray (jurist)#2020 presidential campaignJohn MondsVermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaignJo Jorgensen#2020 presidential campaign

Endorsements

[edit]
Main article: List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
Jim Gray
Federal legislators
Statewide officials
Municipal officials
  • Jeff Hewitt, member of the Riverside County Board of Supervisors (Previously endorsed Whitney)[132]
Jacob Hornberger
Party officials
Individuals
Adam Kokesh
Federal legislators
Party officials
Vermin Supreme
State legislators
Individuals
Justin Amash
State legislators
Individuals
Lincoln Chafee
Individuals
  • Steve Kerbel, businessman, author, and candidate for President in 2016[147]
  • James P. Gray, Former presiding judge for the Superior Court of Orange County, California, Nominee for Vice-President in 2012 (Later ran for President)[16]
Kim Ruff
State legislators
Mark Whitney
Municipal officials

Primaries and caucuses

[edit]

The Libertarian Party participated in presidential primaries in numerous states.[149]

Other primaries and caucuses

[edit]
  • Cancellations: Arizona[163]

Ballot access

[edit]
Primaries and Caucuses
State/
Territory 		Date
Behrman
Dunham
Hornberger
Jorgensen
Kokesh
McAfee
Robb
Supreme
Vohra
Armstrong
Whitney
Chafee
Abramson
Ruff
Other
Reference
NH[e] January 11 Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes[A] [164]
IA[e] February 8 No official candidate list [165]
MN[e] February 25 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes[B] [152]
CA March 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Withdrawn Yes[C] [166]
MA March 3 Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Withdrawn No [167]
NC March 3 Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Withdrawn Yes[D] [168]
MO March 10 No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No [169]
OH[e] March 16 Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes[E] [170]
CT[e] April 28 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Withdrawn Withdrawn No No Yes[F] [171][172]
NY April 28 No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No [173]
NE May 12 Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Withdrawn Withdrawn No No [174]
NM June 2 Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Withdrawn Withdrawn Withdrawn Withdrawn No Yes[G] [175]

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

  1. ^ Erik Gerhardt, Arlen Lawson Wright
  2. ^ Sorinne Ardeleanu, Souraya Faas, Steve Richey
  3. ^ Souraya Faas, Erik Gerhardt, Steve Richey
  4. ^ Kenneth Blevins, Souraya Faas, Erik Gerhardt, Jedi Hill, James Ogle, Steve Richey
  5. ^ Steve Richey
  6. ^ Brian Ellison, Erik Gerhardt, James Ogle, Jedediah Hill, John Monds, Kenneth Blevins, Louis Vanacore, Phil Gray, Rhett Smith, Sorinne Ardeleanu, Steve Richey
  7. ^ Sorinne Ardeleanu, John Monds, James Ogle

Results

[edit]
Main article: Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Date Contest 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries[f] Source
Jo
Jorgensen 		Jacob Hornberger Vermin Supreme Adam Kokesh Dan Behrman Sam
Robb 		Ken Armstrong Kim Ruff Max Abramson None of
the above 		Others Total
January 11 New
Hampshire 		17
(12.1%) 		9
(6.4%) 		26
(18.6%) 		1
(0.7%) 		13
(9.3%) 		8
(5.7%) 		5
(3.6%) 		22
(15.7%) 		1
(0.7%) 		13
(9.3%) 		25[g]
(17.7%) 		140 [176]
February 8 Iowa 18
(6.4%) 		133
(47.3%) 		9
(3.2%) 		17
(6.1%) 		14
(5.0%) 		7
(2.5%) 		2
(0.7%) 		6
(2.1%) 		8
(2.9%) 		67[h]
(23.8%) 		281 [177]
February 25 Minnesota 32
(40.5%) 		47
(59.5%) 		eliminated eliminated eliminated
in round 1/7 		eliminated eliminated eliminated eliminated 79 [178]
March 3
(Super Tuesday) 		California 3,534
(12.4%) 		5,530
(19.4%) 		3,469
(12.2%) 		2,161
(7.6%) 		1,695
(5.9%) 		1,722
(6.0%) 		3,011
(10.6%) 		2,330
(8.2%) 		1,605
(5.6%) 		3,478
(12.2%) 		28,535 [179]
Massachusetts 141
(3.4%) 		369
(8.9%) 		399
(9.6%) 		125
(3.0%) 		294
(7.%) 		127
(3.1%) 		145
(3.5%) 		224
(5.4%) 		98
(2.4%) 		804
(19.3%) 		1,433
(34.5%) 		4,159 [180]
North
Carolina 		267
(4.4%) 		584
(9.6%) 		387
(6.3%) 		163
(2.7%) 		144
(2.4%) 		346
(5.7%) 		469
(7.7%) 		160
(2.7%) 		2,022
(33.1%) 		1,568
(25.7%) 		6,110 [181]
March 10 Missouri 1,695
(74.8%) 		571
(25.2%) 		2,266 [182]
March 16-April 11 Ohio 55
(31.6%) 		97
(55.7%) 		eliminated
in round 8/9 		eliminated
in round 5/9 		eliminated
in round 2/9 		eliminated
in round 7/9 		22
(12.6%) 		174 [183]
April 25-28 Connecticut eliminated
in round 18/19 		85
(50.9%) 		eliminated
in round 16/19 		eliminated
in round 17/19 		eliminated
in round 12/19 		eliminated
in round 10/19 		eliminated
in round 7/19 		eliminated
in round 13/19 		82
(49.1%) 		167 [184]
April 28 New
York 		default
winner 		[185]
May 12 Nebraska 539
(28.1%) 		483
(25.2%) 		274
(14.3%) 		180
(9.4%) 		170
(8.9%) 		270
(14.1%) 		1,916 [186]
June 2 New Mexico[i] 520
(33.1%) 		154
(9.8%) 		124
(7.9%) 		58
(3.7%) 		90
(5.7%) 		330
(21.0%) 		281
(18.1%) 		1,557 [189]
Popular vote
(Percentage) 		5,123
(11.2%) 		9,186
(20.3%) 		4,290
(9.4%) 		2,865
(6.3%) 		2,398
(5.3%) 		1,954
(4.3%) 		3,509
(7.7%) 		3,045
(6.7%) 		2,040
(4.5%) 		3,770
(8.3%) 		45,389

Debates and forums

[edit]

Schedule

[edit]
Map of United States showing sites of all Libertarian presidential debates in 2019–2020.
L1 Issaquah
L1
Issaquah
L2 Bay City
L2
Bay City
L3 Colorado Springs
L3
Colorado Springs
L4 Tampa
L4
Tampa
L5 Toledo
L5
Toledo
L6 Somerville
L6
Somerville
L7 Florence
L7
Florence
L8 Olean
L8
Olean
L9 Concord
L9
Concord
L10 Douglasville
L10
Douglasville
L11 Culver City
L11
Culver City
L12 Orlando
L12
Orlando
L13 Birmingham
L13
Birmingham
L14 Philadelphia

L14
Philadelphia
L15 East Peoria
L15
East Peoria
L18 McAllen
L18
McAllen
L19 Austin
L19
Austin
class=notpageimage|
Sites of the Libertarian Party presidential debates.
No. Date Time
(ET)		 Place Sponsor(s) Moderators Ref
1 March 31, 2019 Holiday Inn Seattle–Issaquah,
Issaquah, Washington		 Libertarian Party of Washington Randy McGlenn II [190]
2 April 13, 2019 Courtyard by Marriott Bay City,
Bay City, Michigan		 Libertarian Party of Michigan Jeff Wood [191]
3 April 27, 2019 Hotel Eleganté Conference & Event Center,
Colorado Springs, Colorado		 Libertarian Party of Colorado – [192]
4 May 5, 2019 1–2 pm Hotel Alba Tampa-Westshore,
Tampa, Florida		 Libertarian Party of Florida C. Michael Pickens [193]
5 June 1, 2019 Radisson Hotel at The University of Toledo,
Toledo, Ohio		 Libertarian Party of Ohio Larry Sharpe [194]
6 July 13, 2019 VFW Post 529 – George Dilboy Post,
Somerville, Massachusetts		 Libertarian Party of Massachusetts Matt Welch [195]
7 November 2, 2019 7–9 pm Francis Marion University,
Florence, South Carolina		 Libertarian Party of South Carolina [195]
8 November 9, 2019 7–9 pm Olean High School,
Olean, New York		 Cattaraugus County Libertarian Party James Weeks II, Daniel Donnelly, and Luke Wenke [196]
9 January 11, 2020 Holiday Inn,
Concord, New Hampshire		 Libertarian Party of New Hampshire Daniel Fishman [197]
10 January 18, 2020 Douglasville Convention Center,
Douglasville, Georgia		 Libertarian Party of Georgia Jessica Szilagyi [198]
11 February 16, 2020 10 pm–12 am DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Los Angeles,
Culver City, California		 Libertarian Party of California Matt Welch [199]
12 February 22, 2020 Holiday Inn & Suites,
Orlando, Florida		 Libertarian Party of Florida [200]
13 February 28, 2020 6:30–9 pm Birmingham Marriott,
Birmingham, Alabama		 Libertarian Party of Alabama TBD [201]
14 March 7, 2020 Renaissance Philadelphia Airport Hotel,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania		 Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania Larry Sharpe [202]
15 March 13, 2020 9:15–11:30 pm Embassy Suites East Peoria,
East Peoria, Illinois		 Libertarian Party of Illinois TBD [203]
16 April 17, 2020 McAllen Convention Center,
McAllen, Texas		 Libertarian Party of Texas TBD [204]
17 April 23, 2020 Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky Chris Wiest [205]
18 May 2, 2020 Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky Chris Wiest [206]
19 May 9, 2020 Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky Chris Wiest [129]
20 May 16, 2020 Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky
Libertarian Party of Missouri		 Matt Welch [207]
21 May 18, 2020 Online Libertarian Party of Texas Timothy Martinez [208]
22 May 21, 2020 Online Libertarian Party National Convention John Stossel [209]

Debates

[edit]
Libertarian Party-sponsored debates among candidates for the 2020 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date Place Host Participants
 P  Participant.  I  Invitee.  A  Absent.  N  Confirmed non-invitee.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)
Abramson
Amash
Armstrong
Behrman
Chafee
Gray
Hornberger
Jorgensen
Kokesh
Monds
Robb
Ruff
Supreme
Vohra
Whitney
 others
March 31, 2019[190] Issaquah, Washington Libertarian Party of Washington O O O A O O O O P O O A A P O none
April 13, 2019[210] Bay City, Michigan Libertarian Party of Michigan O O O A O O O O A O A A P P O Marks
April 27, 2019[211] Colorado Springs, Colorado Libertarian Party of Colorado O O O A O O O O P O A A P P O none
May 5, 2019[212] Tampa, Florida Libertarian Party of Florida O O O P O O O O P O A A A P O Faas
June 1, 2019[194] Toledo, Ohio Libertarian Party of Ohio O O O A O O O O P O A P P P O Marks
July 13, 2019[195] Somerville, Massachusetts Libertarian Party of Massachusetts P O O P O O O O P O A P A P O none
November 2, 2019[213] Florence, South Carolina Libertarian Party of South Carolina N O P P O O N P P O N P P N O none
November 9, 2019[196] Olean, New York Cattaraugus County Libertarian Party P O P P O O A A A O P A P P O Christmann
Hill
January 11, 2020[197] Concord, New Hampshire Libertarian Party of New Hampshire P O A P A[j] O A P A O P A P P P Ashby
Dunham
Gerhardt
January 18, 2020[214] Douglasville, Georgia Libertarian Party of Georgia A O A P P O A P P O P O P A P Blevins
Gerhardt
February 16, 2020[199] Culver City, California Libertarian Party of California N O N N P O P P P N N O P N P none
February 22, 2020[215] Orlando, Florida Libertarian Party of Florida A O A P P O P P P P A O P P P none
February 28, 2020[201] Birmingham, Alabama Libertarian Party of Alabama A O A P P O P P P P A O A P P none
March 7, 2020[216] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania O O P A A O P P P A A O P A A none
March 13, 2020[203] East Peoria, Illinois Libertarian Party of Illinois O O P P A O P P P P P O P A A Blevins
Williams
April 17, 2020[204] McAllen, Texas Libertarian Party of Texas O O N I O N I I I I N O I N I none
April 22, 2020[205] Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky O O A A O P P P P A A O A A P none
May 2, 2020[206] Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky O A O A O P P P N P N O P N O none
May 9, 2020[129] Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky O P O N O P P P N N N O P N O none
May 16, 2020[207] Online Libertarian Party of Kentucky
Libertarian Party of Missouri 		O A O N O P P P P P N O N N O none
May 18, 2020[208] Online Libertarian Party of Texas O O O P O P P P P P A O P A O none
May 21, 2020[209] Online Libertarian Party National Convention O O O N O P P P N P N O P N O none

Forums

[edit]
Forums among candidates for the 2020 Libertarian Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date Place Host Participants
 P  Participant.  A  Absent.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) Armstrong Behrman Chafee Hornberger Jorgensen Kokesh Robb Supreme Whitney others
September 23, 2019[217] Dayton, Ohio Libertarian Party of Ohio P A O O O A A P O Faas
January 25, 2020[218] Tucson, Arizona Libertarian Party of Arizona P P A P P P A P P none
February 29, 2020[219] Des Moines, Iowa Libertarian Party of Iowa P P P P P P P A P none

Primary election polling

[edit]

National polling of delegates to the Convention

[edit]

Both of these polls were conducted using ranked choice voting, progression down the table indicates later rounds of voting as the candidate with the lowest total is eliminated.

Poll source Sample size Date(s) Amash Gray Hornberger Jorgensen Kokesh Monds Supreme Others
OpaVote Archived June 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Released May 19, 2020 350 (V)[k] –[l] 17.4% 22.9% 22% 7.7% 9.1% 12.6% 8.3[m][n]
17.4% 22.9% 22% 7.7% 9.1% 12.6% 8.3[o][n]
17.7% 23.1% 22.3% 7.7% 9.1% 12.6% 7.4%[p][n]
17.7% 23.4% 22.3% 7.7% 9.7% 12.9% 6.3%[q][n]
17.7% 24.0% 22.3% 8.6% 10% 13.7% 3.7%[r][n]
19.2% 24.4% 23% 8.8% 10.5% 14.2% –[s]
20.4% 25.7% 26% – 11.5% 16.3% –[t]
22% 27.6% 31.8% – – 18.7% –[u]
26.5% 32.4% 41.1% – – – –[v]
– 39.5% 60.5% – – – –[w]
36.2% 6.1% 17.1% 12.8% 7% 5.5% 9.9% 5.4%[x][n]
36.2% 6.1% 17.1% 12.8% 7% 5.5% 9.9% 5.4%[y][n]
36.2% 6.1% 17.4% 12.8% 7% 5.5% 10.1% 4.9%[z][n]
36.2% 6.4% 18% 13% 7% 5.5% 10.1% 3.7%[aa][n]
36.8% 6.7% 18.1% 13.2% 7% 5.6% 10.2% 2.3%[ab][ac]
37.1% 6.7% 18.7% 13.2% 7.6% 5.8% 10.8% –[ac]
37.7% 7% 19.9% 15.2% 7.9% – 12.3% –[ac]
39.4% – 20.6% 19.1% 8.2% – 12.6% –[ad]
41.1% – 21.9% 22.2% – – 14.7% –[t]
44.9% – 25.6% 29.4% – – – –[v]
52.8% – – 47.2% – – – –[ae]

Campaign finance

[edit]

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and released on October 15, 2019. Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees. Some of the Libertarian candidates have not filed with the FEC, and financial data for those candidates are therefore not available.

  Withdrawn candidate
Candidate Total raised Individual contributions Debt Spent COH
Total Unitemized Pct
Jorgensen[220] $32,148 $22,365 $7,615 34.1% $9,874 $30,257 $1,891
Abramson[221] filed Statement of Candidacy
Armstrong[222][af] $20,360 $16,608 $4,909 29.6% $1,867 $17,054 $734
Behrman[223] $42,064 $7,767 $1,500 17.2% $18,660 $42,064 $0
Chafee[224] $62,546 $2,496 $1,996 80.0% $0 $50,119 $12,427
Dunham[225] filed Statement of Candidacy
Gerhardt[226] filed Statement of Candidacy
Hornberger[227] $65,420 $42,079 $23,140 55.0% $44,770 $3,797 $20,650
Kokesh[228] $218,770 $112,070 $14,929 13.3% $13,742 $218,694 $76
Marks[229] filed Statement of Candidacy
McAfee did not file
Robb[230] filed Statement of Candidacy
Ruff[231] [ag] $18,958 $9,812 $2,363 37.5% $6,117 $9,264 $9,695
Supreme[232][ah] $32,049 $28,794 $18,535 64.4% $700 $29,407 $2,642
Vohra[233] filed Statement of Candidacy
Whitney[234] $67,001 $5,600 $575 9.3% $60,726 $2,998 $64,028

See also

[edit]
National Conventions

Presidential primaries

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The primaries were non-binding. Despite not receiving a plurality of the popular vote and carrying only Nebraska (the New Mexico primary took place after the convention), Jorgensen was able to secure a majority of delegate votes at the convention, and thus the nomination.
  2. ^ Cohen was not personally chosen by Jorgensen, but was nominated separately by party delegates
  3. ^ a b Candidate did not appear on any ballots.
  4. ^ a b c d e This individual is not a Libertarian Party member, but has been the subject of speculation and/or expressed interest in running under this party.
  5. ^ a b c d e Primary/caucus is held internally by the state party and not a state sanctioned election.
  6. ^ In the below table, blank cells indicate the candidate was not a ballot option or approved write-in candidate. Shaded cells indicate withdrawn candidates.
  7. ^ Mark Whitney: 6 (4.3%), Arvin Vohra: 6 (4.3%), Lincoln Chafee: 4 (2.9%), Justin Amash: 3 (2.1%), Keenan Dunham: 2 (1.4%), "Straw Poll": 1 (0.7%), Joe Bishop-Henchman: 1 (0.7%), Thomas Knapp: 1 (0.7%), Nicholas Sarwark: 1 (0.7%)
  8. ^ Lincoln Chafee: 36 (12.8%), John McAfee: 10 (3.7%), Write-in: 8 (2.9%), Mark Whitney: 4 (1.4%), Arvin Vohra: 3 (1.1%), Keenan Dunham: 2 (0.7%), Souraya Faas: 2 (0.7%), Benjamin Leder: 1 (0.4%), John Monds: 1 (0.4%)
  9. ^ The New Mexico primary was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and was therefore held after Jo Jorgensen received the Libertarian Party nomination on May 23.[187][188]
  10. ^ Chafee addressed the convention before the debate.
  11. ^ Ranked Choice Voting
  12. ^ Without Amash
  13. ^ None of the Above with 3.7%; Vohra with 2.3%; Behrman with 1.4%; Robb with 0.9%; Brian Ellison with no votes
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i No votes exhausted
  15. ^ None of the Above with 3.7%; Vohra with 2.3%; Behrman with 1.4%; Robb with 0.9%
  16. ^ None of the Above with 3.7%; Vohra with 2.3%; Behrman with 1.4%
  17. ^ None of the Above with 3.7%; Vohra with 2.6%
  18. ^ None of the Above with 3.7%
  19. ^ 6 votes exhausted
  20. ^ a b 12 votes exhausted
  21. ^ 13 votes exhausted
  22. ^ a b 29 votes exhausted
  23. ^ 46 votes exhausted
  24. ^ Vohra with 2.3%; None of the Above with 1.4%; Behra and Robb with 0.9%; Brian Ellison with no votes
  25. ^ Vohra with 2.3%; None of the Above with 1.4%; Behra and Robb with 0.9%
  26. ^ Vohra with 2.3%; None of the Above with 1.4%; Robb with 1.2%
  27. ^ Vohra with 2.3%; None of the Above with 1.4%
  28. ^ Vohra with 2.3%
  29. ^ a b c 3 votes exhausted
  30. ^ 5 votes exhausted
  31. ^ 40 votes exhausted
  32. ^ Armstrong's most recent financial report was for the period ending December 31, 2019.
  33. ^ Ruff's most recent financial report was for the period ending September 30, 2019.
  34. ^ Supreme's most recent financial report was for the period ending September 30, 2019.

References

[edit]
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[edit]
Official campaign websites
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