Jump to content

List of best-selling video game franchises: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Jagged 85 (talk | contribs)
Undid revision 498427822 by StephenKing7 (talk)
Line 38: Line 38:
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]] || [[1985 in video gaming|September 13, 1985]] || 275.73 million<ref group="n" name="SuperMario" />
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]] || [[1985 in video gaming|September 13, 1985]] || 275.73 million<ref group="n" name="SuperMario" />
|-
| colspan="4"| The ''Super Mario'' series of platform games began in 1985 and features Nintendo's character Mario. The ''Super Mario'' series forms the core of the ''Mario'' franchise.
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="background:#e6e9ff; height:3px;"|
| colspan="4" style="background:#e6e9ff; height:3px;"|

Revision as of 01:48, 20 June 2012

  – This color indicates a sub-series of a larger video game franchise. This does not necessarily apply for series that are not video game-based.

At least 100 million copies

Franchise name Original release date Sales
Mario July 9, 1981 450.2122 million[n 5]
Mario first appeared in 1981 (in the original Donkey Kong,[4] where he was known as Jumpman), before starring in Mario Bros. and then the Super Mario series of platform games. The character was created by Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and has since become the official mascot of Nintendo, owner of the trademark. The Mario franchise has expanded into other game genres, including racing, party, and RPG. The franchise also includes other media, including three animated television series, comic books, manga, film and other merchandise. It remains the best-selling video game franchise of all time.
Super Mario September 13, 1985 275.73 million[n 1]
The Super Mario series of platform games began in 1985 and features Nintendo's character Mario. The Super Mario series forms the core of the Mario franchise.
Pokémon February 27, 1996 219.28 million[n 6]
Pokémon was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996 as a role-playing video game for the Game Boy handheld game console, soon turning into a franchise merchandised into anime, manga, trading cards, toys, books, and other media. It is owned by Nintendo and features 5 games in the main series, divided into 19 versions, and 45 titles in total.
Wii Series November 19, 2006 192.76 million[n 7]
The Wii Series of physical simulation video games was created by Shigeru Miyamoto in 2006 to help with the initial launch of Nintendo's Wii console.
The Sims February 4, 2000 150 million[9]
The Sims is a series of strategic life-simulation computer and console video games created by American game designer Will Wright, published by Maxis and distributed by Electronic Arts. The series consists of three main games and a number of compilations and expansion packs.
Tetris June 1985 125 million[10]
Tetris (Russian: Тетрис) is a falling-blocks puzzle video game, created by Alexey Pajitnov and released on a vast spectrum of platforms, from calculators to video game consoles and computers, with the version bundled with the Game Boy selling over 35 million.[10]
Grand Theft Auto October 1997 114 million shipped[11]
Grand Theft Auto is a sandbox style video game series created by Dave Jones and primarily developed by Scottish developer Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design) and published by Rockstar Games, including nine stand-alone games and two expansion packs for the original game and two for the ninth. It is the most successful video game the United Kingdom has produced.
Wii Sports November 19, 2006 109.74 million[n 7]
The Wii Sports series of physical sports games was created by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo's Wii console in 2006. Its success led to the Wii Series franchise, of which it is a sub-series.
Final Fantasy December 18, 1987 102.04 million[n 8]
Final Fantasy (ファイナルファンタジー, Fainaru Fantajī) is a media franchise created by Japanese game designer Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned by Square Enix that includes fourteen released main video games and a number of spin-offs—mostly role-playing video games, motion pictures, and other merchandise.
Call of Duty October 29, 2003 100 million[18][19]
Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game series set in World War II, with the exception of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and Call of Duty: Black Ops 2, which are set in a post modern era and Call of Duty: Black Ops, which is set in the Cold War & Vietnam era. The series is published by Activision and Aspyr Media and developed by Infinity Ward, Gray Matter Interactive, Spark Unlimited, Treyarch, Sledgehammer Games, Pi Studios, N-Space and Amaze Entertainment.
FIFA Christmas 1993 100 million[20]
A series of association football based sports games, released yearly by Electronic Arts under the EA Sports label, and the first to have an official licence from the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Association Football), the international governing body of football.
Need for Speed 1994 100 million[21]
Need for Speed is a series of racing video games by Electronic Arts, released on multiple platforms. The games consist mainly of racing with various cars on various tracks, and to some extent, include police pursuits in races.

At least 50 million copies

Franchise name Original release date Sales
Madden NFL 1988 90 million[22]
Madden NFL is an American football video game series developed by Electronic Arts Tiburon for EA Sports. The game is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden, a well-known color commentator for NBC Sports and formerly a Super Bowl-winning head coach during the 1970s with the Oakland Raiders.
Sonic the Hedgehog June 23, 1991 85.13 million[n 9]
The Sonic the Hedgehog (ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ, Sonikku za Hejjihoggu) series is a franchise of video games released by Sega starring and named after its mascot character Sonic, created by game designer Yuji Naka and character designer Naoto Ohshima. With time, it has expanded into animated television series, manga and comic books.
Mario Kart August 27, 1992 80.08 million[n 2]
Mario Kart is a series of go-kart-style racing video games developed by Nintendo as a series of spin-offs from their trademark Super Mario series of platformer adventure-style video games.
Winning Eleven / Pro Evolution Soccer 2001 76.13 million[n 10]
Pro Evolution Soccer (officially abbreviated as PES and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven in Japan) is a series of association football video games developed and published by Konami. The series has been produced under the guidance of Shingo "Seabass" Takatsuka.
Gran Turismo December 23, 1997 72.3 million[26]
Gran Turismo (グランツーリスモ, Guran Tsūrisumo, Italian for "Grand Tourer" or "Grand Touring", abbreviated GT) is a series of racing video games produced by Kazunori Yamauchi for the Sony PlayStation gaming systems by Polyphony Digital.
The Legend of Zelda February 21, 1986 68.13 million[n 11]
The Legend of Zelda (ゼルダの伝説, Zeruda no Densetsu) is a high fantasy action-adventure video game series created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, developed and published by Nintendo.
Tom Clancy August 21, 1998 63 million[27][28]
Includes sales from Tom Clancy–sponsored games made by Ubisoft, including Ghost Recon, Rainbow Six, and Splinter Cell.
Dragon Quest May 27, 1986 59.0004 million[n 12]
Dragon Quest (ドラゴンクエスト, Doragon Kuesuto), published as Dragon Warrior in North America until the 2005 release of Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King, is a series of role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii, with character design by manga artist Akira Toriyama and currently published by Square Enix.
Ape Escape 1999 58.9 million[29][30]
Ape Escape (originally known as Saru Get You (サルゲッチュ, Saru Getchu)) is a Platforming video game franchise developed by SCEI and Japan Studio for the PlayStation series. The franchise is very successful in Asia and is also successful internationally. The franchise has also branched out to mobile games,[31] and other merchandise.[32]
Donkey Kong July 9, 1981 53.994 million[n 13]
Donkey Kong (ドンキーコング, Donkī Kongu) is a video game series created by Shigeru Miyamoto when he was assigned by Nintendo to build a game that would appeal more to Americans on the arcade hardware of Radar Scope, a game that had been released to test audiences with poor results. The arcade hit Donkey Kong led to the creation of both the Mario and Donkey Kong franchises.
Battlefield September 10, 2002 50 million[35][36][37]
The Battlefield franchise is a series of video games developed by Digital Illusions CE, and published by Electronic Arts. The games feature a focus on large maps and vehicle warfare over traditional first person shooters, including robust online capabilities.
Bejeweled May 30, 2001 50 million[38]
Bejeweled is a puzzle game first developed as a browser game by PopCap Games in 2001. A sequel to this game, Bejeweled 2, was released by PopCap Games in 2004.
Lego 1997 50 million[39]
The Lego franchise includes many different games, including original games such as Lego Island, Lego Racers and Lego Rock Raiders, as well as several different licensed properties like Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures, Lego Batman: The Video Game, and Lego Harry Potter: Years 1-4.

At least 20 million copies

Franchise name Original release date Sales
Resident Evil March 22, 1996 49 million[40]
Resident Evil (known in Japan as Biohazard (バイオハザード, Baiohazādo)) is a media franchise consisting of a survival horror video games series, comic books, novelizations, four Hollywood motion pictures, and a variety of collectibles, including action figures, strategy guides and publications, created by Shinji Mikami and developed by Capcom.
WWE February 29, 2000 47 million shipped[41]
WWE (formerly WWE SmackDown!, then WWE SmackDown vs. Raw) is a series of professional wrestling video games released by THQ. The franchise takes its name from World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly television programs SmackDown and Raw. The games are developed by the Japanese game developer Yuke's.
Pac-Man May 22, 1980 43.243 million[n 14]
Pac-Man (パックマン Pakkuman) is an arcade maze chase game designed by Tōru Iwatani and released by Namco during the golden age of arcade video games that spawned a series of ports, remakes, and sequels, in addition to numerous unauthorized clones.
Wii Fit November 19, 2006 43.15 million[n 7]
The Wii Fit series of physical sports games was created by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo's Wii console in 2007. It is a sub-series of the Wii Series franchise.
Lineage September 1998 43 million[43]
Lineage (Korean: 리니지) is a medieval fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing franchise by the South Korean video game developer NCsoft. It has become highly popular in South Korea with subscriptions counting into the millions, but is also available in Chinese, Japanese, and English language versions.
Halo November 15, 2001 42 million[44]
Halo is a science fiction video game series created by Bungie Studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios which was later adapted to eight novels, several comic series, a graphic novel, numerous action figures and an anime series. After Bungie Studios' departure from Microsoft, 343 Industries took control of the franchise.
Tekken December 9, 1994 41.4 million[n 15]
Tekken (鉄拳, lit. Iron Fist) is a series of fighting games developed and published by Namco. Originally an arcade game, versions exist for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable and Xbox 360.
Crash Bandicoot August 31, 1996 40 million[45]
Crash Bandicoot is a video game series created by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin, starring the titular character. The main games of the series are largely platform games, but there are also some spin-offs in different genres.
Guitar Hero November 8, 2005 40 million[46]
Guitar Hero is a series of music video games published by RedOctane and Activision, and developed by Harmonix Music Systems from 2005 to 2007 before development duties of the series were transferred to Neversoft starting with Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock. However, it has been discontinued by Activision in 2011.
Harry Potter November 2001 40 million[47]
Based on the Harry Potter novels by British writer J. K. Rowling, the video game series (six games for the first six novels and two for the last one, a Quidditch simulation game, and two Lego games) has been developed and published by Electronic Arts. Lego Harry Potter was published by Warner Brothers.
Assassin's Creed November 13, 2007 38 million[27]
Assassin's Creed is a video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PC video game consoles/computer.
Star Wars 1983 38 million[n 16]
Star Wars is a sci-fi, fantasy, action-adventure video game series based on the popular movie series. The series is published by LucasArts. Series within it includes LEGO Star Wars, Star Wars: Battlefront, and The Force Unleashed. Games based on the movies are included too (like Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith).
NBA Live 1994 35 million[50]
The NBA Live series of basketball video games is developed and published by EA Sports annually since 1995.
Tomb Raider November 15, 1996 35 million[51]
Tomb Raider is a series of video games, comic books, novels and movies, centering around the adventures of fictional British archaeologist Lara Croft.
Tap Tap September 11, 2007 35 million[52]
Tap Tap is series of rhythm video games released by Tapulous for the iOS platform.
Mario Sports May 1, 1984 35.498 million[n 3]
There have been numerous sports games in the Mario franchise. The first sports game featuring Mario was Golf in 1984.
Street Fighter August 30, 1987 33 million[40]
Street Fighter (ストリートファイター, Sutorīto Faitā), is a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom, which eventually turned into a media franchise covering comic books, anime series and movies. The first game was designed by Takashi Nishiyama and Hiroshi Matsumoto in 1987 for the arcades.
Kirby April 27, 1992 32.37 million[n 18]
The Kirby (星のカービィ, Hoshi no Kābi) series is a fantasy video game series starring the character Kirby, developed by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo, and produced by Nintendo. The gameplay of the majority of the games in the series consists mainly of action, platformer and puzzle-solving elements.
Metal Gear July 12, 1987 32.06 million[n 19][53]
Metal Gear (メタルギア) is a series of stealth games created by Japanese game designer Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. The franchise also includes a novel, a radio drama, comic books, a toy line, and an upcoming movie.
Mario Party December 18, 1998 32 million[1][54]
Mario Party is a multi-player party game featuring Mario series characters in which four human- and/or computer-controlled characters compete in a board game interspersed with minigames. Most of the Mario Party games have been developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo (though the arcade version was developed by Capcom).
Brain Age May 19, 2005 31.12 million[55]
Based on the book Train Your Brain: 60 Days to a Better Brain by Japanese neurologist Ryuta Kawashima and distributed under the Touch! Generations brand. The franchise includes two Nintendo DS games.
Medal of Honor November 11, 1999 31 million[56]
Medal of Honor is the name of a series of first-person shooter games set in World War II, developed by DreamWorks Interactive (currently known as EA Los Angeles) and published by Electronic Arts. Medal of Honor spawned a series of follow-up games including multiple expansions spanning various console platforms and the PC and Apple Macintosh.
Gundam 1984 30.9044 million[n 20]
Gundam (ガンダム, Gandamu) is a video game franchise based on one of the longest-running anime series featuring giant robots or mecha, created by animation studio Sunrise and currently published by Namco Bandai Games.
Dragon Ball Z September 27, 1986 30 million[57]
Dragon Ball (ドラゴンボール, Doragon Bōru), created by Akira Toriyama in 1984, is an internationally famous media franchise. It consists primarily of one manga series, three different anime, seventeen animated feature films, a collectible trading card game as well as other collectibles like action figures.
James Bond 1983 30 million[58]
The franchise based on James Bond 007, the fictional British agent created in 1952 by British writer Ian Fleming, consist of over 20 video games published through several companies like Nintendo and Electronic Arts. The license is currently handled by Activision. The best known game in the franchise is GoldenEye 007, developed by Rare and published by Nintendo.
Tony Hawk September 30, 1999 30 million[59]
The Tony Hawk's series is a skateboarding computer and video game series endorsed by American professional skater Tony Hawk, created by game developer Neversoft and published by Activision.
Mega Man December 17, 1987 29 million[40]
Mega Man, known as Rockman (ロックマン, Rokkuman) in Japan, is a series of over 50 released video games from Capcom, usually starring the character Mega Man.
Just Dance November 17, 2009 28 million[60]
Just Dance is a series of dance and music video games that includes games like Just Dance and Just Dance 2, published by Ubisoft, and released on the Wii. It also includes games outside of the name Just Dance, such as Michael Jackson: The Experience. The games include modern hits such as Katy Perry's Hot N Cold and Ke$ha's "Tik Tok" to older songs such as The Jackson 5's "I Want You Back" and Donna Summer's "Hot Stuff". Every once in a while though, they'll have a cover of a certain song for unknown reasons. Just Dance is the best-selling dance-game franchise on home video game consoles.
Mortal Kombat 1992 26 million[61]
Mortal Kombat is a series of fighting games created originally by the Midway Manufacturing Company. It is noted for its digitized sprites (which differentiated it from its contemporaries' hand-drawn sprites), and its high levels of blood and gore, including, most notably, its graphic fatality killing moves.
Counter-Strike November 8, 2000 25 million[62]
Counter-Strike is a series of tactical first-person shooter games that began as a mod for the game Half-Life. The series has since been developed by Valve Corporation, and published by Sierra Entertainment and Valve.
Marvel Universe 25 million[63]
Based on comic book superheroes, the franchise includes games from Spider-Man and X-Men published by Activision.
Ratchet & Clank November 7, 2002 25 million[64]
Ratchet & Clank is a series of 3D platform/shooter video games. The franchise has been developed primarily by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and the PlayStation 3 video game systems.
Tiger Woods PGA Tour 1998 25 million[65]
Tiger Woods PGA Tour is a series of video games developed and published by Electronic Arts featuring professional golfer Tiger Woods, among other professionals on the PGA Tour.
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six August 21, 1998 23 million[27]
Initially developed by Red Storm Entertainment while the Rainbow Six novel was being written by Tom Clancy, the tactical shooter franchise soon spawned a number of sequels and expansion packs. Red Storm was later acquired by Ubisoft, who currently develops and publishes the games.
Super Smash Bros. January 21, 1999 22.78 million[n 21]
Super Smash Bros is a series of Nintendo fighting games created by Masahiro Sakurai that feature characters from several other Nintendo franchises and is known for both its unique gameplay style and countless nods towards the company's history.
Mario & Sonic November 6, 2007 22.28 million[n 17]
Mario & Sonic is a crossover sports game series featuring characters from the Mario and Sonic the Hedgehog franchises.
Petz 1995 22 million[27]
Petz (which includes brands like Dogz and Catz) is a series of games in which the player can adopt, raise, care for and breed their own virtual pets.
Batman is a series of video games based on the DC Comics character, and developed by Ocean Software, Atari, Sunsoft, Acclaim, EA and Rocksteady.
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell November 18, 2002 22 million[27]
Splinter Cell is a series of video games endorsed by American author Tom Clancy which spawned a novel series in 2004 written under the pseudonym David Michaels. As a brand, it is owned by Tom Clancy's company, Rubicon, and is licensed to Ubisoft to make the games. The characters of the game, as well as "Third Echelon" itself, were created by Ubisoft writer J.T. Petty.
Yu-Gi-Oh! July 1998[68] 21.8 million[68]
Based on the Japanese anime and manga franchise Yu-Gi-Oh! (遊☆戯☆王, Yūgiō, lit. "Game King") created by Kazuki Takahashi. All related video games are produced by Konami.
Nintendogs April 21, 2005 21.67 million[69]
Nintendogs is a real-time pet simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console, originally released in three versions, plus two additional versions, all differing only in the starting available dogs to play with.
Monster Hunter September 21, 2004 21 million[40]
Monster Hunter is a series of action role-playing video games released by Capcom, where players take the role of a hunter in a fantasy environment and complete quests by seeking out monsters to hunt or capture.
Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū 1994 20.1 million[n 22]
Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū (実況パワフルプロ野球), known as Live Powerful Pro Baseball to non-Japanese speakers, is a traditionally Japan-only baseball series created by Konami. It is known for its big-headed characters, and arcade-style gameplay.
Age of Empires October 26, 1997 20 million[70]
Age of Empires is a series of real-time strategy video games developed by now-defunct Ensemble Studios, and published by Microsoft Game Studios. There are seven titles in the series (four of which are expansions) and a spin-off titled Age of Mythology.
Castlevania September 26, 1986 20 million[71]
Castlevania is a video game series created and developed by Konami originally released as Akumajō Dracula (悪魔城ドラキュラ, Akumajō Dorakyura, lit. "Devil's Castle Dracula"). The franchise spawned a number of action figures and a future movie.
Diablo December 1996 20 million[72]
Developed by Blizzard North and published by Blizzard Entertainment, Ubisoft and Electronic Arts, Diablo is a dark fantasy-themed action role-playing game in a hack and slash or "Dungeon Roaming" style.
Frogger 1981 20 million[73]
Developed by Konami and released worldwide by Sega and Gremlin Industries in 1981, Frogger has seen numerous sequels for a number of systems including computers and video game consoles. The given sales figure does not include arcade game sales.
Lego Star Wars April 5, 2005 20 million[48]
A platform-based video game series where the player takes the role of characters from the films, in minifigure form.
Lemmings February 14, 1991 20 million[74]
Lemmings is a puzzle video game, developed by DMA Design (now Rockstar North) and published by Psygnosis in 1991, originally for the Commodore Amiga.
Rayman September 1, 1995 20 million[27]
Created in 1992 by French graphic artist Michel Ancel, the main character of the series, Rayman, became the official mascot of the video game publisher Ubisoft. The Rayman series does not include the Raving Rabbids series.
Simple 1998 20 million[75]
The Simple series are a number of series of budget-priced video games, published by Japanese company D3 Publisher and developed by a variety of companies, covering many systems.
SingStar May 21, 2004 20 million[76]
SingStar is a competitive karaoke video game series for the PlayStation family, published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe and developed by London Studio. Fifteen English-language installments of the series have been released for the PlayStation 2, with recent versions also released for the PlayStation 3.
SpongeBob SquarePants 20 million[77]
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series and media franchise. The games are published by THQ.
Spyro the Dragon September 10, 1998 20 million[78]
Spyro the Dragon is a platform game series starring the video game character Spyro, originally released for the PlayStation by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The franchise expanded to several other platforms including portable and mobile phones through different developers since then.
Imagine 20 million[27]
Imagine is a series of video games aimed primarily at girls released from 2007 and still expanding.
J.B. Harold 1986 20 million[79][80]
J.B. Harold is a series of mystery adventure games. It began with J.B. Harold Murder Club, released by Riverhillsoft for the NEC PC-98 computer in 1986, and the series has since been released on various platforms.

At least 10 million copies

Franchise name Original release date Sales
Warcraft January 15, 1994 19 million[81]
Warcraft is a fictional universe in which a series of games and books published by Blizzard Entertainment are set. The franchise also includes tabletop games, collectible card games and an upcoming movie. Figure doesn't include World of Warcraft.
Midnight Club October 26, 2000 18.5 million shipped[11]
Midnight Club is a series of free roam racing games within metropolitan areas developed by Rockstar San Diego (formerly Angel Studios).
Dynasty Warriors February 28, 1997 18 million[82]
Dynasty Warriors (真・三國無双, Shin Sangokumusō, lit. "True – Unrivaled Three Kingdoms") is a series of tactical action video games created by Koei which began as a spin-off of Koei's turn-based strategy Romance of the Three Kingdoms series, based loosely around the Chinese epic of the same name.
SimCity 1989 18 million[83]
SimCity is an open-ended city-building video game series and the brainchild of developer Will Wright. It was published by Maxis (now a division of Electronic Arts).
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon November 13, 2001 18 million[27]
Ghost Recon is a series of military tactical shooter video games created by Red Storm Entertainment, the game development studio founded by American author Tom Clancy.
Kingdom Hearts March 28, 2002 17.3312 million[n 23]
Kingdom Hearts (キングダムハーツ, Kingudamu Hātsu) is a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix (formerly Square). It is the result of a collaboration between Square and Disney Interactive Studios and is under the direction of Tetsuya Nomura, a longtime Square character designer.
Prince of Persia 1989 17 million[27]
Prince of Persia is a series of platform games, originally developed by Jordan Mechner.
Uncharted November 20, 2007 17 million[84]
Uncharted is a series of action-adventure/platform/third-person shooter video games developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment about the adventures of treasure hunter Nathan Drake.
Zuma December 12, 2003 17 million[85]
Zuma is a fast-paced puzzle game developed by PopCap Games. It can be played for free online at several Web sites, and can be purchased for a number of platforms, including PDAs, mobile phones, and the iPod. An enhanced version, called Zuma Deluxe, is available for purchase in Windows and Mac OS X versions and as an Xbox Live Arcade download for the Xbox 360 and a PlayStation Network download for the PlayStation 3.
The Elder Scrolls 1994 17 million shipped[86]
The Elder Scrolls (abbreviated as TES) is an action role-playing open world video game series developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.
NBA 2K 1999 17 million shipped[11]
NBA 2K is a basketball video game series that was initially exclusive for the Dreamcast starting in 1999. The series was originally published by Sega, under the label Sega Sports and developed by Visual Concepts.
Gears of War November 7, 2006 16 million[87]
Gears of War is a tactical third-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios, revolving about a war between humans and creatures known as Locust in the fictional planet Sera.
Half-Life November 19, 1998 16 million[88]
Half-Life is a science fiction first-person shooter computer series developed by Valve Software, first released by Sierra Studios.
Driver June 30, 1999 16 million[27]
Driver is a series of mission-based driving video games for PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Wii, PlayStation Portable, Game Boy Advance, Mobile Phone and PC. Developed by Reflections Interactive in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, it was originally published by GT Interactive, later by Atari, and nowadays by Ubisoft.
Bemani December 1997 15.81 million[n 24]
The Bemani franchise was created by Konami's music video game division. It began with Beatmania in 1997 and was then expanded with other arcade rhythm game series such as Dance Dance Revolution, Guitar Freaks, and Drum Mania.
Backyard Sports 1996 15 million[89]
Backyard Sports is a series of video games that play on both consoles and computers. The series is best known for starring kid-sized versions of popular professional sports stars, such as Albert Pujols, Paul Pierce, Barry Bonds, Tim Duncan, Kevin Garnett, Tom Brady, Alex Rodriguez, Joe Thornton and Andy Macdonald. The Backyard Sports series is the only game brand licensed by all the leading professional US sports leagues (MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, and MLS).
Barbie 15 million[90]
Based on the Barbie doll made by Mattel, the video games are currently published by Activision.
Burnout November 11, 2001 15 million[91]
Burnout is a series of high-speed racing games for game consoles. The game series was developed by Criterion Games, published by Acclaim and later Electronic Arts.
Need for Speed: Underground November 17, 2003 15 million[92]
A complete re-imagining of the original Need for Speed series of racing video games originally developed by EA Canada, a branch of Electronic Arts based in Vancouver, Canada, Need for Speed: Underground shifts focus to the import tuner culture.
Metroid August 6, 1986 14 million[33]
The Metroid (メトロイド, Metoroido) is a series of science fiction-based video games produced by Nintendo, spanning through several Nintendo systems like the Famicom Disk System, NES, Game Boy, Super NES, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo DS, and Wii.
Worms 1995 14 million[93]
Worms is a series of turn-based video games developed by Team17 Software. Players control a small platoon of worms across a deformable landscape, battling other computer- or player-controlled teams. The game's concept was devised by Andy Davidson.
Tales December 15, 1995 13.77 million[94]
The Tales (テイルズ, Teiruzu) series is a media franchise of role-playing video games published by Namco.
Professor Layton February 15, 2007 13.1 million[n 25][95]
The Professor Layton series ("Reiton-kyōju series" (レイトン教授シリーズ)) is a puzzle adventure game series for the Nintendo DS, currently consisting of five games developed by Level 5. Each title is based in a series of puzzles and mysteries given by the citizens of towns that the main characters visit. It is not necessary to solve all the puzzles to progress, but some are mandatory and at certain points in the game a minimum number of puzzles must be solved before the plot may continue.
The Fast and the Furious March 31, 1999 13 million[96]
The Fast and the Furious is a series of racing games for mobile phones developed by Australian developer Firemint.
Red Dead May 4, 2004 12.5 million shipped[11]
Red Dead is a Western video game franchise developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games. It began as a cancelled Capcom production, Red Dead Revolver, which was later completed by Rockstar and expanded into a franchise.
Cooking Mama March 23, 2006 12 million[97]
Cooking Mama (クッキング ママ, Kukkingu Mama) is a series of cookery simulation-styled minigame compilation video games developed by Cooking Mama Limited (formerly known as Office Create) and published by Taito in Japan and for the iPhone OS, Majesco in North America and 505 Games in Europe.
Myst September 24, 1993 12 million[98]
The Myst franchise consists of a series of adventure games and novels, centering around the storyline of Atrus and his family, who are descendants of the fallen D'ni civilization—a subterranean city whose people could link to other universes by writing a descriptive book about that world.
SOCOM August 27, 2002 12 million[99]
SOCOM is a series of third-person shooter video games created by Zipper Interactive. The games focus on various teams of United States Navy SEALs completing missions with occasional help from other special operations forces from around the world such as the SAS, SBS, and GROM.
Soul 1995 12 million[100]
The Soul series is a weapon based fighting game series of arcade games. Each installment has its own version on a home console, published by Namco.
Mario RPG March 9, 1996 12.2 million[n 4]
There have been a variety of Mario role-playing games released, beginning with Square's Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars. This led to the Paper Mario and Mario & Luigi games, which are considered spiritual sequels.
Dance Dance Revolution August 12, 1998 11 million[101]
Dance Dance Revolution is an arcade rhythm game series produced by Konami. It was first introduced to Japanese video arcades in 1998, after being shown at the Tokyo Game Show earlier that year. The Dance Dance Revolution series is a subset of the larger Bemani series of music video games.
StarCraft April 1, 1998 15.5 million[72]
StarCraft is a science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and Bill Roper and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series has grown to include a number of other games as well as eight novels, two Amazing Stories articles, a board game and other licensed merchandise such as collectible statues and toys.
Star Fox is a video game series developed and published by Nintendo. The original game was a forward-scrolling 3D Sci-Fi rail shooter. Later sequels added more directional freedom as the series progressed. The game concept was inspired by a shrine to a fox god who could fly, which Shigeru Miyamoto visited regularly. The shrine was accessible through a series of arches, thus inspiring the gameplay.[102]
God of War March 22, 2005 11 million[103]
God of War is a series of action-adventure video games based on Greek mythology originally created by David Jaffe and developed by SCE Santa Monica Studio (main installments), as well as Ready at Dawn (portable installments) and Javaground (mobile installment). The games focus on Kratos who is on an ever ending quest for vengeance against the Gods of Olympus.
Civilization 1991 11 million shipped[11]
Civilization is a series of turn-based strategy video games produced by Sid Meier. Basic gameplay functions are similar throughout the series, namely, guiding a civilization on a macro-scale from prehistory to the present day.
Mass Effect November 20, 2007 10.5 million shipped[104]
Mass Effect is a series of sci-fi third-person action role-playing games developed by the Canadian company BioWare.
Ace Combat 1995 10 million[105][106]
Ace Combat is an arcade style flight/combat simulation video game series published by the Japanese company Namco. Although set in fictional countries, many details are similar to real-life wars, such as the Persian Gulf War, the Cold War, and World War II, and feature actual present day aircraft, but also fictional ones, especially flying fortresses.
Adventure Island September 12, 1986 10 million[107]
Adventure Island (高橋名人の冒険島, Takahashi Meijin no Bouken Jima, lit. "Master Takahashi's Adventure Island"), also known as Hudson's Adventure Island, is a platform game series developed by Hudson Soft.
Asphalt November 21, 2004 10 million[108]
Asphalt Urban GT is a series of racing games developed by Gameloft and published by Ubisoft for portable platforms including Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable and mobile phones.
Bomberman 1983 10 million[109]
Bomberman is a strategic, maze-based computer and video game franchise originally developed by Hudson Soft. The original game was published in 1983 and new games in the series are still being published to this day. Today, Bomberman is featured in over 60 different games.
Colin McRae Rally 1998 10 million[110]
Colin McRae Rally is a racing video game series developed and published by Codemasters. The series is named after the late World Rally Championship driver Colin McRae, who provided technical advice during development.
Deer Hunter December 31, 1997 10 million[111]
Deer Hunter is a first-person shooting game series of North American video games published by WizardWorks Software, a division of Infogrames.
Devil May Cry August 23, 2001 10 million[40]
Devil May Cry is a series of video games set in the modern day, created by Shinji Mikami and developed by Capcom.
Hitman November 2000 10 million[112] (or 8 million)[51]
Hitman is a video game franchise available on PC as well as several video game consoles, including PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Xbox and Nintendo GameCube, developed by the Danish company IO Interactive, now a division of Eidos Interactive. The games feature a mix of orchestral and electronica musical scores, composed by Jesper Kyd. The plot focuses on an extremely skilled clone assassin who is sent to silently kill the world's most powerful criminals.
The Lord of the Rings October 21, 2002 10 million[113]
Based on the series of movies The Lord of the Rings by Peter Jackson, the series include The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, published by Electronic Arts.
Momotaro Dentetsu October 26, 1987 10 million[109]
Momotaro Dentetsu (桃太郎電鉄, Momotarō Dentetsu, Momotarō Electric Railway) (also known by the abbreviated name Momotetsu) is a long-running board game-style video game series in Japan. The game mechanics are often compared to the board games sugoroku and Monopoly.
Pitfall! 1982 10 million[114]
Pitfall! is a series of platform games developed by Activision.
Puyo Puyo 1991 10 million[115]
Puyo Pop, known in Japan as Puyo Puyo (ぷよぷよ) is a series of computer puzzle games originally created in 1991 by Compile for various video game systems.
Star Wars: Battlefront September 21, 2004 10 million[49]
The Star Wars: Battlefront series is a trilogy of first-person/third-person shooters based on the Star Wars films by George Lucas. Pandemic Studios developed the first two installments, while Renegade Squadron was developed by Rebellion Developments. LucasArts was behind the entire series’ publishing.
Rock Band November 20, 2007 10 million[116]
Rock Band is a series of music video games developed by Harmonix Music Systems and MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation 2 and 3, Xbox 360, and Wii game consoles. The series expands upon Harmonix' earlier work on the Guitar Hero series, and allows for up to four players to virtually perform rock music songs on lead guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals using special controllers modeled after musical instruments.

At least 5 million copies

Franchise name Original release date Sales
SaGa December 15, 1989 9.9 million[51]
SaGa is a series of open world role-playing video games produced by Square (now Square Enix).
EA Sports NASCAR series October 31, 1997 9 million[117]
EA Sports NASCAR series was a series of NASCAR video games published by EA Sports. The series began with NASCAR 98 and NASCAR 99 in 1997 and 1998, respectively. EA Sports then released NASCAR Thunder 2002 in 2001, and ever since then, Jeff Gordon (2002), Dale Earnhardt, Jr. (2003), and Tony Stewart (2004) were on the cover. After NASCAR Kart Racing was released in 2009 for Wii, EA's contract with NASCAR has since expired.
RollerCoaster Tycoon March 31, 1999 9 million[118]
RollerCoaster Tycoon is a series of video games that simulate amusement park management. Each game in the series challenges players with open-ended amusement park management and development, and also allows players to construct and customize their own unique roller coasters.
BioShock August 21, 2007 9 million shipped[11]
BioShock is a video game series developed by Irrational Games—the first under the name 2K Boston/2K Australia— and designed by Ken Levine.
Ninja Gaiden December 9, 1988 8.744 million[n 26]
Ninja Gaiden (忍者外伝) is a series of video games by Tecmo featuring the dragon ninja, Ryu Hayabusa. The series was originally known as Ninja Ryukenden (忍者龍剣伝, Ninja Ryūkenden, lit. "Legend of the Ninja Dragon Sword") in Japan, while the original arcade title and early home installments of the series were usually known as Shadow Warriors in the PAL region.
Doom December 10, 1993 8.5 million[125]
Doom is a series of video games by id Software, and several licensed properties have been based on the series.
Cars June 6, 2006 8 million[126]
Cars is a video game based on the Disney/Pixarfilm, Cars, serving as a non-canon sequel to it.
Spider-Man 8 million[127]
Numerous electronic games featuring the popular Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man have been released. To date, Spider-Man has made appearances on over 15 gaming platforms, which also includes mobile games on cellphones.
Zoo Tycoon October 17, 2001 8 million[128]
The Zoo Tycoon is a video game series that began in 2001. All of the games in the series focus around building up a successful zoo and running it, although scenarios may have other goals. It was developed by Blue Fang Games.
Naruto: Ultimate Ninja October 23, 2003 10 million[129]
Naruto: Ultimate Ninja (NARUTO-ナルト- ナルティメットヒーロー, Naruto: Narutimetto Hīrō) is a series of 3D computer graphics fighting games, based on the popular manga and anime series Naruto. They were developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Namco Bandai.
Carnival Games August 27, 2007 8 million shipped[11]
Carnival Games is a video game franchise for Nintendo's Wii console, the Nintendo DS, and Microsoft's Kinect. It was published by Global Star Software, before GSS was absorbed into Take-Two Interactive (and what is now 2K Play).
Far Cry 2004 8 million[27]
Far Cry is a franchise of first person shooter computer and video games, following the name of the first game of the series.
Dead or Alive 1996 7.95 million[n 27]
Dead or Alive (デッドオアアライブ, Deddo oa Araibu) is a video game series produced by Tecmo that comprises primarily fighting games. The story and characters are the creation of Tomonobu Itagaki, and the game was developed by Tecmo's Team Ninja development team.
Onimusha January 25, 2001 7.9 million[40]
Onimusha (鬼武者, lit. "Oni Warrior") is a series of action-adventure games by Capcom. The series makes use of the historic figures that shaped Japan's history, retelling their stories with supernatural elements.
Everybody's Golf July 7, 1997 7.5 million[131]
Everybody's Golf (みんなのGOLF, Minna no Golf), known as Hot Shots Golf in North America is a series of golf games published by Sony for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3 consoles.
Jak and Daxter December 4, 2001 7.5 million[132]
Jak and Daxter is a video game franchise originally developed by Naughty Dog for the PlayStation 2 named after its own protagonists.
Max Payne July 25, 2001 7.5 million shipped[11]
Max Payne is a third-person shooter video game series originally developed by the Finnish company Remedy Entertainment, produced by 3D Realms and published by Gathering of Developers. Later versions were published by Rockstar Games, MacSoft and Feral Interactive. The Max Payne series has a major cinematic influence: the Hong Kong action movie genre, particularly the work of director John Woo, which features a great deal of slow-motion violence and gunfights, almost resembling ballet.
Total War June 13, 2000 7.5 million[133]
Total War is a computer strategy game series developed by the Creative Assembly. Its games combine turn-based strategy and resource management, with real-time tactical control of battles.
Animal Crossing April 14, 2001 7 million[134]
Animal Crossing, known in Japan as Dōbutsu no Mori (どうぶつの森, lit. "Animal Forest"), is a video game series developed by Nintendo, in which the player lives his/her own virtual life in real time.
Moto Racer 1997 7 million[135]
Moto Racer is a sports game based on motorbikes developed and published by Nobilis.
Project Gotham Racing November 9, 2001 7 million[136]
Project Gotham Racing is a franchise of racing video games developed by Bizarre Creations and is published by Microsoft Game Studios. This series is exclusive to the Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles only. This series of racing games consists of Project Gotham Racing, Project Gotham Racing 2, Project Gotham Racing 3, and Project Gotham Racing 4.
The Settlers 1993 7 million[27]
The Settlers (also known as Serf City, original German title Die Siedler) is a slow-paced real time strategy video game by German developer Blue Byte Software.
Unreal May 22, 1998 7 million[137]
The Unreal series is a video game franchise developed by Epic Megagames, now known as Epic Games and originally published by GT Interactive, later by Infogrames, Atari, and currently by Midway Games. It was powered by the Unreal Engine which had been in development for over three years before the game was released.
Football Manager November 5, 2004 7 million[138]
Football Manager is a series of football management simulation games developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. The game began its life in 1992 as Championship Manager; however, following the break-up of their partnership with original publishers Eidos Interactive, Sports Interactive lost the naming rights and re-branded the game Football Manager with their new publishers Sega.
Nancy Drew December 1998 Almost 7 million[139]
Nancy Drew games follow the popular adventure game style of play. Players must move Nancy around in a virtual environment to talk to suspects, pick up clues, solve puzzles, and eventually solve the crime. They are usually published by Her Interactive.
EyeToy November 4, 2003 6.7 million[140]
The EyeToy is a color digital camera device, similar to a webcam, for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Games on these series require the camera to input gestures in order to achieve certain goals in themselves.
MX vs. ATV March 16, 2005 6.5 million shipped[141]
MX vs. ATV is an offroad racing game franchise developed by Rainbow Studios and published by THQ.
Mana June 8, 1991 6 million[51]
The Mana series, known in Japan as Seiken Densetsu (聖剣伝説, lit. "Holy Sword Legend"), is an action role-playing game series from Square Enix, created by Koichi Ishii. The series began as a handheld side story, Final Fantasy Adventure, to Square's flagship franchise Final Fantasy, though most Final Fantasy inspired elements were subsequently dropped, starting with the second installment, Secret of Mana.
Alone in the Dark 1992 6 million[142]
Alone in the Dark is a series of survival horror video games from Infogrames, based on the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, although later games in the series drew inspiration from other sources, including Voodoo, the Wild West, and the works of H.R. Giger.
Brothers in Arms March 1, 2005 6 million[27]
Brothers in Arms is a first-person shooter video game series created by Gearbox Software and published by Ubisoft, originally released in early 2005. The game takes place during World War II and focuses on team strategy rather than the faster paced run and gun tactics of the Medal of Honor series.
Buzz! October 21, 2005 6 million[140]
Buzz! is a series of video games originated by Sleepydog Ltd., developed by Relentless Software and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe for the PlayStation 2 console. They are quiz games that sees the players answering trivia questions whilst competing in the fictional game show, Buzz.
Carmen Sandiego 1985 6 million[143]
Carmen Sandiego was originally conceived in 1983 by ex-Disney artist Gene Portwood, Mark Iscaro, Dane Bigham and Lauren Elliott at Brøderbund Software. The concept for the product evolved from a game the Carlstons (founders of Brøderbund) played as kids, using the world almanac and maps to play quiz games. The franchise later developed into television series and books.
Championship Manager September 1, 1992 6 million[144]
The Championship Manager series is a series of British football-management simulation. It was one of the most popular video game franchises of all time. The Championship Manager brand and game was conceived by two brothers: Paul and Oliver Collyer. The series was split in two in 2005 as the Collyers decided that their vision of the game was at odds with that of publisher Eidos Interactive so they need to leave to continue making a game they could be proud of. The brothers lost their battle to keep the Championship Manager name, however, and so their series was rebranded as Football Manager while Eidos continued to develop the game their own way under the Championship Manager moniker.[145]
Guild Wars April 28, 2005 6 million[146]
Guild Wars is an episodic series of multiplayer online role-playing games created by ArenaNet, a Seattle game development studio and a subsidiary of the South Korean game publisher NCsoft.
NBA Jam 1993 6 million[147]
NBA Jam is a series of basketball-based video games created by Midway.
Raving Rabbids November 14, 2006 6 million[27]
Raving Rabbids is a spinoff in the Rayman series released by the French company Ubisoft.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1986 6 million[148]
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三國志, Sangokushi) is a turn-based computerized wargame series by Koei that originated from Japan. The games cover events of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms in China during the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
Test Drive 1987 6 million[149]
Test Drive is the name of a racing game franchise originally published by Accolade, which was later bought by Infogrames. The Test Drive games are now published by Atari, the name which Infogrames renamed itself in 2003.
Turok February 28, 1997 6 million[150]
Turok is a first-person shooter video game series, set in a primitive world inhabited by dinosaurs and other creatures, published by Acclaim Entertainment.
Saints Row August 2006 9.8 million[151]
Saints Row is a popular video game series created by Volition, Inc.. The gameplay consists of a mixture of action, adventure and driving and has gained controversy for its adult nature and violent themes.
Warhammer 40,000 August 2003 6 million[151]
Warhammer 40,000 is a series of video games based on the Games Workshop tabletop game Warhammer 40,000. Since being taken over by THQ in 2001, games in the franchise have included real-time strategy Dawn of War, its expansions and sequel for windows PCs; Squad Command, a turn-based tactics game for handheld systems; turn-based strategy game Glory in Death for the Nokia N-Gage and first person shooter Fire Warrior for Windows and PlayStation 2.
Conflict September 30, 2002 6 million shipped[144]
Conflict is a series of tactical third-person shooter developed by Pivotal Games and published by SCi.
Major League Baseball 2K March 1, 2004 5.5 million[11]
Major League Baseball 2K is a series of Major League Baseball video games, developed by Visual Concepts and Kush Games, and published by 2K Sports. Visual Concepts called the series World Series Baseball in years prior to 2004 for the Dreamcast, with Pedro Martínez as the cover athlete.
Chrono March 11, 1995 5.3 million[51]
The Chrono (クロノ) series is a video game franchise developed and published by Square Enix (formerly Square). It began in 1995 with the time travel role-playing video game Chrono Trigger, which spawned two continuations, the visual novel Radical Dreamers and the role-playing game Chrono Cross.
Dead Rising August 8, 2006 5.3 million[40]
Dead Rising (デッドライジング, Deddo Raijingu) is a series of survival horror action-adventure games developed by Capcom and produced by Keiji Inafune.
Yakuza December 8, 2005 5.15 million[n 28]
Yakuza (龍が如く Ryū ga Gotoku, lit. "Like a Dragon") is an open world action-adventure game franchise created by Amusement Vision and owned and published by Sega.
Anno February 1, 2000 5 million[27][153]
Anno is a series of games with both real time strategy and city building elements, developed by Germany-based Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software company.
Asterix 1983 5 million[154]
Based on The Adventures of Asterix (French: Astérix), a series of French comic books by René Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). The video game franchise has been handled by Infogrames since 1993.
Baldur's Gate November 30, 1998 5 million[155]
Baldur's Gate is a series of role-playing video games that take place on Faerûn, the main continent from Dungeons & Dragons's Forgotten Realms campaign setting, set in the years following the cataclysmic Time of Troubles, originally developed by BioWare.
Chessmaster 1986 5 million[156]
Chessmaster is a chess playing video game series by Ubisoft initially developed by The Software Toolworks. It includes numerous tutorials by International Master Joshua Waitzkin for players of all skill levels.
Oddworld September 19, 1997 5 million[157]
Oddworld is a comprehensive fictional universe presented in video game form, created by game developers Oddworld Inhabitants under the direction of Lorne Lanning.
Stronghold October 21, 2001 5 million[158]
Stronghold is a historic real-time strategy (RTS) game series developed by Firefly Studios starting from 2001. The game focuses primarily on conquest and expansion through military pursuits, but also provides space for economic strategy and development.
Tecmo Bowl 1987 5 million[119]
Tecmo Bowl is an arcade video game series of American Football released by Tecmo, Inc.
TOCA Touring Car series 1997 5 million[159]
TOCA is a racing video game series developed and published by Codemasters, initially focusing specifically on Touring car racing but more recently expanding to cover a wide variety of motorsport.
Twisted Metal November 5, 1995 5 million in North America[160]
Twisted Metal is a vehicular combat series made for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PSP. The series is published by Sony and developed by the game studio Incognito Entertainment.
V-Rally July 1998 5 million[161]
V-Rally is a racing game franchise originally developed by Eden Studios and published by Infogrames and later by Electronic Arts.
Mafia August 28, 2002 5 million shipped[11]
Mafia is a third-person shooter series made for Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox, and Xbox 360 that is set in the 1930s through 1950s and focuses on fictional American Mafia families of that era. The series is currently published by 2K Games and developed by 2K Czech, previously known as Illusion Softworks.

Plain text format

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Super Mario series:
    • 262 million as of March 2011: "Nintendo DS Lite Suggested Retail Price Drops to $99.99 and Mario Games Go Red" (Press release). Business Wire. 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
    • Sales from April 2011 to March 2012:[6]
  2. ^ a b c Mario Kart series:
  3. ^ a b c Mario Sports series:
  4. ^ a b c Mario RPG series:
  5. ^ a b Mario franchise:
  6. ^ a b Pokémon series:
  7. ^ a b c d e f Wii Series:
  8. ^ a b Final Fantasy series:
  9. ^ a b Sonic the Hedgehog:
  10. ^ a b Winning Eleven / Pro Evolution Soccer series:
  11. ^ a b The Legend of Zelda series:
  12. ^ a b Dragon Quest series:
    • Series sales up to March 31, 2011 - 58 million[51]
    • Japan sales from March 31, 2011 to January 30, 2012:[17]
  13. ^ a b Donkey Kong series:
  14. ^ a b Pac-Man series:
  15. ^ a b Tekken series:
  16. ^ a b Star Wars franchise - 38 million
  17. ^ a b c Mario & Sonic series:
  18. ^ a b Kirby series:
  19. ^ a b Metal Gear series:
  20. ^ a b Gundam series:
    • Sales through to March 2004: 20 million[169]
    • Sales from March 2004 to March 2012: 10.9044 million[170][171]
  21. ^ a b Super Smash Bros. series:
  22. ^ a b Jikkyo Power Pro Baseball series:
  23. ^ a b Kingdom Hearts series:
  24. ^ a b Bemani franchise sales:
    • Dance Dance Revolution sales as of June 2009: 11 million[101]
    • Bemani franchise sales from July 2009 to March 2011: 3.61 million
    • Bemani franchise sales from April 2011 to March 2012: 1.2 million[162]
    • Total Bemani franchise sales as of March 2012: 11 million + 3.61 million + 1.2 million = 15.81 million
  25. ^ a b Professor Layton series:
  26. ^ a b Ninja Gaiden series:
  27. ^ a b Dead or Alive series:
  28. ^ a b Yakuza series:

References

  1. ^ a b c "Mario Party 9 for Wii Lets You Party Like You've Never Partied Before". Nintendo. 2012-03-12. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "Japan sales of Mario (based on Famitsu data)". Garaph. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  3. ^ a b Matt Casamassina (2007-07-25). "Nintendo Sales Update". IGN. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  4. ^ "Italian plumber more memorable than Harper, Dion" (Press release). Nintendo. 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
  5. ^ "'Pokémon' titles sell 1 million on launch day". USA Today. March 9, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Financial Results Briefing for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2012" (PDF). Nintendo. 2012-04-27. p. 6. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
  7. ^ "Financial Results Briefing for the Nine-Month Period Ended December 2011" (pdf). Nintendo. 2012-01-27. p. 6. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  8. ^ a b "Nintendo Top Selling Software Sales Units: Wii". Nintendo. 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
  9. ^ a b "The Sims 3: Generations". MCV. 24 May 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c Olstad, Scott (2009-06-05). "25 Years of Tetris: From Russia With Fun!". Time. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Grand Theft Auto IV Passes 22M Shipped, Franchise Above 114M". Gamasutra. September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011. Cite error: The named reference "gta" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Digital Entertainment and Amusement Businesses Related IPs". Square Enix. May 31, 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  13. ^ "Dissidia: 012 (Duodecim) Final Fantasy". Garaph (based on Famitsu data). 2011-12-19. Retrieved 16 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ "Final Fantasy IV: The Complete Collection". Garaph (based on Famitsu data). 2011-12-19. Retrieved 16 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ Van Duine, Erren (March 9, 2012). "Final Fantasy XIII-2 Sells 350K First Month in the US". RPG Site. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  16. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (2011-12-08). "Final Fantasy XIII-2 Has One Million First Shipment According to Retailer". Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  17. ^ a b c d "Square Enix". Garaph (based on Famitsu data). 2012-04-09. Retrieved 19 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ a b Richmond, Shane (11 November 2011). "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 breaks sales records". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  19. ^ a b
  20. ^ a b "EA SPORTS FIFA Soccer Franchise Sales Top 100 Million Units Lifetime" (Press release). Business Wire. 2010-11-04. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  21. ^ a b "EA's Need for Speed Franchise Races Past 100 Million Copies" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  22. ^ a b "Madden NFL 12 Launches Onto Store Shelves Today". Electronic Arts. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
  23. ^ a b c d "Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: Year Ended March 31, 2012" (PDF). Sega Sammy Holdings. May 11, 2012. p. 6. Retrieved 17 May 2012. Cite error: The named reference "sega12" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  24. ^ "Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Months Ended December 31, 2011" (PDF). Sega Sammy Holdings. 2012-02-03. p. 6. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  25. ^ a b "Japan Platinum Game Chart". The Magic Box. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  26. ^ a b "Gran Turismo Series Software Title List". Polyphony Digital & Sony Computer Entertainment. September 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Facts & Figures". Ubisoft. December 31, 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
  28. ^ a b Matt Martin (2008-05-28). "Tom Clancy series tops 55 million units sold". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
  29. ^ a b http://apeclubhtml.yolasite.com/sales.php
  30. ^ a b http://www.jp.playstation.com/scej/saru/
  31. ^ http://www.jp.playstation.com/scej/mobile/sarugetyou.html
  32. ^ http://www.jp.playstation.com/scej/goods/list.php?property=saru
  33. ^ a b c "Franchise sales figures". Nintendo. 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  34. ^ "Supplementary Information about Earnings Release" (PDF). Nintendo. 2011-04-26. p. 10. Retrieved 2011-04-26.
  35. ^ a b Remo, Chris (2011-11-01). "Battlefield 3 'sets sales record' for Electronic Arts". BBC. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  36. ^ a b "Battlefield 3 'sets sales record' for Electronic Arts". Electronic Arts. November 1, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  37. ^ a b , gameinformer, November 29, 2011 http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2011/11/29/battlefield-3-sales-reach-8-million.aspx, retrieved December 3, 2011 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  38. ^ a b Leigh Alexander (2010-02-10). "Bejeweled Sales Hit 50 Million". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
  39. ^ a b "Lego Systems and TT Games Publishing Extend Global Exclusive Partnership for Development of Lego Videogames Through 2016" (Press release). Lego Systems. 2010-03-03. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Total Sales Units". Capcom. March 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  41. ^ a b "WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 Prepares to Enter the Virtual Ring" (Press release). THQ. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
  42. ^ a b c d "US Platinum Videogame Chart (Games sold over Million Copies since 1995)". The Magic Box. Dec 27, 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  43. ^ a b c David M. Ewalt (2006-08-02). "The Best-Selling Videogame Franchises". Forbes. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  44. ^ a b Titan Books Signs Up 10th Anniversary Art Book, halo.xbox.com, May 9, 2011, retrieved July 26, 2011
  45. ^ a b "Sierra Entertainment's Crash of the Titans attacks monsters, retailer's shelves" (Press release). Sierra Entertainment. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  46. ^ a b Ciara O'Brien (2009-10-16). "Music rocks gamers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  47. ^ a b Chris Irvine (2009-07-08). "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: one of the most successful franchises of all time". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-08-02.
  48. ^ a b c "LEGO Group Celebrates 10 Years of the Force". Lego Group. 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  49. ^ a b c "Star Wars Battlefront: Renegade Squadron sends PSP system owners to the front" (Press release). LucasArts. 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  50. ^ a b "Dwight Howard Named Cover Athlete of EA SPORTS NBA LIVE 10". Electronic Arts. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Businesses - Square Enix Holdings". 2011-03-31. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
  52. ^ a b Decrem, Bart (2010-07-01). "Tapping on!". Tapulous. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
  53. ^ a b Langshaw, Mark (17 March 2012). "'Metal Gear' series sells 31 million units". Digital Spy. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  54. ^ a b Stephen Coleman (2005-11-07). "Mario Party 7 Offers Players a Passport to Fun". IGN. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  55. ^ a b Kris Graft (2009-05-07). "Nintendo Reports Record Annual Sales, Profits". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  56. ^ a b "EA Ships Medal Of Honor Airborne For The PlayStation 3 To Store Shelves Nationwide" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  57. ^ a b "Atari's Dragon Ball Z: Burst Limit Explodes into Stores on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3" (Press release). Atari. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  58. ^ a b "MGM and EON Grant Activision Rights to James Bond Video Game License" (Press release). Activision. 2006-05-03. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  59. ^ a b Edward Iwata (2008-03-09). "Executive Suite: Tony Hawk leaps to top of financial empire". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  60. ^ "Just Dance Franchise Sells 25 Million Units". GamingUnion.net. 2012-01-14. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
  61. ^ a b "Mortal Kombat: Ed Boon Interview". Official Nintendo Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  62. ^ Eddie Makuch (12 August 2011). "Counter-Strike: Global Offensive firing up early 2012". GameSpot. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  63. ^ a b "Activision and Marvel Entertainment Expand Alliance and Extend Interactive Rights for Spider-Man and X-Men Franchises; Deal Extends Relationship Through 2017" (Press release). Activision. 2005-11-11. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  64. ^ a b David Oxford (2009-11-20). "Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time is the Franchise's Fastest Selling Game". Kombo. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
  65. ^ a b "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 11 Announced, Ships in June" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2010-01-21.
  66. ^ http://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/1u0FthaPxTSSeJelWm4Jt8TI0VJlTt5j
  67. ^ http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2011/annual1103e.pdf
  68. ^ a b c "Item 4. Information on the Company". Konami Corp – KNM Annual and Transition Report (foreign private issuer) (20-F). Konami. 2005-07-22. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  69. ^ a b "Financial Results Briefing for the Nine-Month Period Ending December 2008" (PDF). Nintendo. 2009-01-30. p. 6. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  70. ^ a b Mary Jane Irwin (2009-02-19). "The Death of Ensemble Studios". Edge. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  71. ^ a b Chris Marlowe (2006-08-04). "Project 51 to Explore Castlevania Storyline". GameDaily. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  72. ^ a b c d Brendan Sinclair (2009-05-31). "Starcraft II by end of 2009, Call of Duty expanding to new genres". GameSpot. Retrieved 2009-06-14.
  73. ^ a b "Konami's Frogger and Castlevania Nominated for Walk of Game Star" (Press release). Konami. 2005-10-11. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  74. ^ a b Derek dela Fuente (2004-02-26). "Exclusive: David Jones Interview Feature". Total Video Games. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  75. ^ a b JC Fletcher (2007-12-03). "Celebrating Simple series sales". DS Fanboy. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  76. ^ a b Alexander, Leigh (2009-12-03). "SingStar Franchise Hits 20 Million Units". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  77. ^ a b "Gamers Join SpongeBob in His Search for the World's Oldest Bubble in SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis" (Press release). THQ. 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  78. ^ a b "Spyro the Dragon to Scorch Wendy's Restaurants This Fall" (Press release). Sierra Entertainment. 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  79. ^ a b "Manhattan Requiem for iPhone". CNET. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  80. ^ "Manhattan Requiem". ITunes Store. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  81. ^ a b "Introduction to Vivendi games" (PDF). Vivendi. 2006. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2009-03-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  82. ^ a b "Fatal Inertia Ex Available Now Exclusively on PlayStation Network" (Press release). Koei. 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  83. ^ a b "EA and BP collaborate to include climate education in SimCity Societies" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  84. ^ a b Islam, Zak (2012-04-02). "Uncharted Franchise Sells 17 Million Units, Game Of The Year Edition Announced". Gaming Blend. Cinema Blend. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  85. ^ a b "Zuma Web Connect Launches on PopCap" (Press release). PopCap Games. 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2009-12-27.
  86. ^ a b
  87. ^ a b Gears of War:
  88. ^ a b Bokitch, Chris (2006-07-14). "Valve Reveals New Details On Episode Two". Valve Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  89. ^ a b "Backyard Football '09 Kicks Off to North American Retailers" (Press release). Atari. 2008-10-21. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  90. ^ a b "Activision Publishing Signs Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Deal with Mattel; Activision to Distribute All New Video Games Based on Successful Barbie(R) Entertainment" (Press release). Activision. 2006-05-23. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  91. ^ a b Ellie Gibson (2008-04-07). "New Burnout Paradise DLC videos News". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  92. ^ a b "EA announces Need for Speed Most Wanted" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2005-04-11. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  93. ^ a b Jon Jordan (2007-05-17). "The Euro Vision: 'Behind Worms' XBLA Success'". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  94. ^ a b 'Tales series:
  95. ^ a b "GREE and Level-5 Announce a Comprehensive Global Partnership". Level-5. 03/21/2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  96. ^ a b "I-play launches Fast&Furious mobile game to coincide with new Fast&Furious movie" (Press release). I-play. 2009-03-18. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  97. ^ a b Sliwinski, Alexander (2011-06-09). "'Mama' franchise reaches 12 million sales worldwide, 8.5 million in NA". Joystiq. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
  98. ^ a b "Silverstar's Empire Interactive Introduces Myst Nintendo DS for North America" (Press release). Empire Interactive. 2007-11-27. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  99. ^ a b "Sony Announces SOCOM 4". 1Up.com. 2010-03-04. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  100. ^ a b "...And Ezio sharpens Calibur's chances" (Press release) (in Japanese). MCV. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  101. ^ a b c "Konami announces new versions of DanceDanceRevolution across multiple platforms including the franchise's debut on the PlayStation 3" (Press release). Konami. 2009-06-04. Archived from the original on 2009-06-07. Retrieved 2009-06-14.
  102. ^ Equinox - Serious Fun (AKA 'Video Games') (1993) Channel 4. http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/500185?view=credit
  103. ^ a b Sacco, Dominic (2011-09-09). "God of War Collection: Volume II". Market for Home Computing and Video Games. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  104. ^ a b
    • 7 million sold as of 6 March 2012: Williams, Andrew (6 March 2012). "Mass Effect 3 iPhone Tie-in Released". Trusted Reviews. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
    • 3.5 million of Mass Effect 3 shipped as of 12 March 2012: "Mass Effect 3 breaks franchise records in new UK chart". GameCentral. Metro. 12 March 2012. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  105. ^ a b "Namco Bandai Games announces the worldwide launch of Ace Combat 6: Fires of Liberation for the Xbox 360" (Press release). Namco Bandai Games. 2007-03-23. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  106. ^ a b "Ace Combat series surpasses 10 million units sold worldwide" (Press release). Namco Bandai Games. 2008-04-16. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  107. ^ a b George Plamantouras. "Interview with Takahashi Meijin". Hudson Soft. Retrieved 2009-03-21. [dead link]
  108. ^ a b Mark Androvich (2008-04-23). "Gameloft's Asphalt series tops 10 million". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  109. ^ a b c d "Business Line". Hudson Soft. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  110. ^ a b Asthana, Anushka (2007-09-17). "Colin McRae". London: The Times. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  111. ^ a b Harvey Smith. "Day Two". Witchboy Goes to Honk Kong. GameSpy. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  112. ^ a b Paul Hyman (2007-11-07). "'Hitman': The fine art of picking games for movies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-01-03. [dead link]
  113. ^ a b Brad Kane (2004-03-24). "GDC 2004 Game Design Keynote: The Making of The Return of the King". Postcard From GDC 2004. Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  114. ^ a b "Activision Swings into Action with "Pitfall: The Big Adventure" For Wii" (Press release). Activision. 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  115. ^ a b Craig Harris (2001-01-31). "More Details on Sega's Three GBA Titles". IGN. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  116. ^ a b David Radd (2009-02-12). "Rock Band Series Hits 10 Million Shipped Mark". GameDaily.com. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
  117. ^ a b "Art imitates life: EA introduces "Grudges and Alliances," where the competition reacts to hard- driving" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2003-09-16. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  118. ^ a b "Summertime gets soaked! As Atari prepares for June 21 launch of 'RollerCoaster Tycoon 3: Soaked!'" (Press release). Infogrames. 2005-06-09. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  119. ^ a b c d "TECMO Corporate Profile (as of June 2007)" (PDF). Tecmo. August 23, 2007. p. 12. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  120. ^ "Financial Statements Summary for Fiscal Year Ended December 2008" (PDF). Tecmo. February 16, 2009. p. 4. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  121. ^ "Earnings second quarter fiscal year ending March 31, 2010" (PDF). Tecmo Koei. 9 November 2009. p. 3. Retrieved 22 April 2012. (Translation)
  122. ^ "Ninja Gaiden". Famitsu sales data. Garaph. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  123. ^ "Major Titles and Events (FY2011)" (PDF). Fiscal Year Ended March 2012: Financial Results. Tecmo Koei. May 10, 2012. p. 3. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  124. ^ "Ninja Gaiden 3". Famitsu sales data. Garaph. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  125. ^ a b Charles Purcell (2008-08-23). "Taking gamers beyond their doom". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  126. ^ a b "Disney/Pixar Cars Video Game from THQ Crosses the Finish Line to Prestigious Sales Milestones" (Press release). THQ. 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  127. ^ a b Eric A. Taub (2004-09-20). "In Video Games, Sequels Are Winners". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  128. ^ a b "Blue Fang Games Launches Its First iPhone Game" (Press release). Blue Fang Games. 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
  129. ^ a b Naruto:
  130. ^ "Dead or Alive". Garaph. 2012-03-19. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  131. ^ a b "Hot Shots Golf Fore! delivers fun, realistic and versatile upbeat golf gameplay for PlayStation 2" (Press release). 2004-05-10. Archived from the original on 2008-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  132. ^ a b "Jak X: Combat Racing Description". GamePro. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  133. ^ a b "Shogun 2 Fall of the Samurai". 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
  134. ^ a b StormCommander (2007-05-10). "Animal Crossing in Shigeru Miyamoto's Keynote at GDC". Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  135. ^ a b "Moto Racer DS" (Press release). Nobilis Publishing. 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  136. ^ a b Rob Crossley (2009-07-20). "$40m at stake on Blur's sales performance". Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  137. ^ a b "Midway announces Unreal Anthology coming Fall 2006" (Press release). Midway. 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2009-03-21.[dead link]
  138. ^ a b Sacco, Dominic (2011-09-09). "Now FIFA takes aim at Football Manager" (Press release). MCV UK. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  139. ^ a b "Enroll in an academy of intrigue as Her Interactive releases 'Nancy Drew: Warnings at Waverly Academy'" (Press release). Her Interactive. 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  140. ^ a b c d Ellie Gibson (2008-05-06). "PS3 has outsold Xbox 360 in Europe". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2009-03-21.[dead link]
  141. ^ a b "FORM 8-K". THQ. 2008-05-06. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  142. ^ a b "Consolidated revenue of 91.2 million euros for first half of fiscal 2007–2008 (unaudited preliminary results)" (Microsoft Word). Infogrames. 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  143. ^ a b Rebecca L. Eisenberg (1998-02-13). "Girl Games: Adventures in Lip Gloss". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  144. ^ a b c d "Brand Portfolio". SCi. Archived from the original on 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  145. ^ a b "Football Manager Training".
  146. ^ a b David Jenkins (2009-04-24). "Guild Wars Hits Six Million In Sales". Gamasutra. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  147. ^ a b "Acclaim Sports to Take Gamers to the Hole With 'NBA JAM 2004' for All Next-Generation Gaming Systems". Acclaim Entertainment. 2002-05-22. Archived from the original on 2002-06-02. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  148. ^ a b "Koei begins it's i-Mode version of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in Japan and Taiwan in July" (PDF). 2002-06-17. Retrieved 2008-01-03.[dead link]
  149. ^ a b "Form:10-K/A Filing Date:3/7/2006". Atari. 2006-03-07. Archived from the original on 2008-01-14. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  150. ^ a b "First Child Born On 9–1–02 and Named 'Turok' For One Year Will Win Savings Bonds Towards College Tuition". Acclaim Entertainment. 2002-08-27. Archived from the original on 2004-06-10. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
  151. ^ a b c d Thorsen, Tor (2010-09-15). "Saints Row, Warhammer 40K series sales top 6 million". GameSpot. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  152. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (22 June, 2011). "Yakuza series ships 5 million globally". Eurogamer. Retrieved 14 June 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  153. ^ a b Billy Berghammer (2007-04-11). "Ubisoft Acquires RTS Developer SunFlowers". Game Informer. Retrieved 2008-01-08.[dead link]
  154. ^ a b "Atari to announce Asterix XXL for PlayStation 2 and Nintendo GameCube" (Press release). Infogrames. 2003-06-24. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  155. ^ a b "Jade Empire Interview". XboxGamers. 2005-05-02. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  156. ^ a b Trey Walker (2002-07-12). "Chessmaster 9000 announced". GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  157. ^ a b John Gaudiosi (2006-10-30). "Oddworld Setting 'siege' To Video Game Audiences". The Hollywood Reporter. p. 2. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  158. ^ a b "Stronghold Kingdoms" (Press release). Firefly Studios. 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
  159. ^ a b "Reviews: TOCA Race Driver 2: The." 1Up.com. 2004-06-08. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  160. ^ a b Shahed Ahmed (2000-10-31). "TM: Black Date Set". GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  161. ^ a b "V-Rally 3 (PC)". GameSpy. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  162. ^ a b c d "FY2012 Financial Results: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012" (PDF). Konami. May 10, 2012. p. 7. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  163. ^ "FY 2012 3rd Quarter Financial Results: April 1 - December 31, 2011" (PDF). Konami. February 2, 2012. p. 6. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
  164. ^ "THQ's Nickelodeon Portfolio Surpasses Billion Dollar Mark as Company Announces Extensive New Lineup for 2008" (Press release). THQ. 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  165. ^ "Namco Bandai Games Announces Tekken Blood Vengeance™ In 3D". Namco Bandai Games. May 11, 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  166. ^ "Tekken Tag Tournament 2 - AOU 2011 English Trailer (23rd Mar 2011)".[verification needed]
  167. ^ "Kirby Comes Right Back At Ya With His First Full-Length Movie" (Press release). Anime News Network. 2005-04-13. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  168. ^ Nick White (2007-06-20). "#6 – Kirby". Nintendo's Eight Famous Franchises. Aussie-Nintendo. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  169. ^ "Bandai's History". Bandai. November 2004. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  170. ^ "Gundam sales from 2004 to 2012". Famitsu sales data for Japan. Garaph. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  171. ^ Top-selling Gundam titles from 2004 to 2009:
  172. ^ "EA Los Angeles Announces the Development of Command & Conquer 4" (Press release). Electronic Arts. 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
  173. ^ a b "FY 2011 Financial Results: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011" (PDF). Konami. May 12, 2011. p. 6. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
  174. ^ "Digital Entertainment and Amusement Businesses Related IPs". Square Enix. May 31, 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  175. ^ "Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep Final Mix". Garaph (based on Famitsu data). 2011-12-19. Retrieved 17 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  176. ^ "Kingdom Hearts 3D Tops the Charts". Adriasang. April 4, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  177. ^ "Uncharted 3: Charting A Huge Campaign to 'Convert The Masses'". 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
  178. ^ "Nintendo's Professor Layton sales top 11m". gamesindustry.biz. February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  179. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (2012). "2011 Game Sales Chart and Sales Trends". Andriasang. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  180. ^ "Activision and DreamWorks Animation SKG Launch New Multi-Year, Multi-Property Licensing Deal" (Press release). Activision. 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2009-03-21.