Cochin International Airport

For the regional airport near Kōchi, Japan, see Kōchi Ryōma Airport.

Cochin International Airport Nedumbassery Airport
File:Cochin Airport Logo.svg
The domestic terminal of Cochin International Airport
IATA: COK ICAO: VOCI Location of airport in Kerala
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner	Cochin International Airport Limited
Operator	Cochin International Airport Limited
Serves	Greater Cochin, Ernakulam Thrissur, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Palakkad
Location	Nedumbassery, Kerala
Opened	10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)
Hub for	Air India Express
Focus city for	Air India
Elevation AMSL	9 m / 30 ft
Coordinates	10°09′20″N 76°23′29″E
Website	http://www.cial.aero/
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 27/09 3,445 11,302 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface m ft H1 19 63 Asphalt
Statistics (Apr '13 - Mar '14)
Passenger movements 5,383,114 Aircraft movements 46,029 Cargo tonnage 52,408
Source: AAI

Cochin International Airport (IATA: COK, ICAO: VOCI) is an international airport situated in the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Located at Nedumbassery, about 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Kochi, it is the busiest and largest airport in the state of Kerala. For the financial year 2013-14, it is the fourth busiest airport in India in international passenger traffic ferrying 3,272,350 passengers and seventh busiest in overall passenger traffic carrying 5,383,114 passengers. The airport is a primary base for Air India Express operations and is a focus city for Air India, IndiGo, Jet Airways and SpiceJet.

Cochin International Airport is the first in India developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) model.

History

The original air facilities in Kochi where an aerodrome and airstrip on Willingdon Island, built in 1936 by the British Residency of Kingdom of Kochi, intended for transporting British officials involved in the development of Cochin Port. The airstrip was converted into a military airport by the Royal Indian Navy during World War II. The Royal Navy chose it as a strategic site for their headquarters in Southern India and as an air station cum landing craft and seaplane base. The military facility hosted naval fighter planes and was intended to thwart possible Japanese air raids. A small naval unit set up just two days before the outbreak of World War II.

After Indian Independence, the Indian Navy operated the airport, though it permitted civilian aircraft to use the facility. The Gulf economic boom of the 1980s made it necessary to develop international transportation to Kochi in the interests of expatriates working in the Middle East.

In October 1990, the Kerala Chamber of Commerce, supported by local industry, passed a resolution to expand the naval airport to accommodate large jets and facilitate direct flights to the Middle East. The resolution was rejected by the Navy for security reasons. This resulted in Kerala Govt to moot idea of a new greenfield civilian airport to be built near Kochi. However the government of India's Airport Authority of India didn't have enough funds to commence a greenfield airport. This lead to the formation a novel idea of collecting funds from public and individuals to construct an airport, which was indeed for the first time in India.

Construction

VT-AXE of Air India Express parked at the International Terminal

The original proposal for the airport outlined an estimated cost of ₹100 crore (US$12 million) and an expected date of commission in 1997. Approval was granted in May 1993. The funding was envisaged to be from interest-free loans from non-resident Indians working abroad, donations from industrial undertakings, exporters, cooperative societies and loans from the state government. A body called the Cochin International Airport Society, under the chairmanship of the chief minister of Kerala, was registered in July 1993 to execute the project. To better fund mobilisation, as well as administrative convenience, a public limited company under the name Cochin International Airport Ltd. (CIAL) was registered in March 1994 with an authorised capital of ₹90 crore (US$11 million).

A total of 3,500 acres (14,000,000 m²) acres of land was acquired for the construction of the airport. Approximately 2,300 landowners and 872 families were resettled under a rehabilitation package. Major electric lines and an irrigation canal had to be diverted.

The facility was formally inaugurated by the then President of India, KR Narayanan on 25 May 1999, and the first commercial service began on 10 June 1999. The operations from the old naval airport were moved to CIAL on 1 July 1999.

Expansion

Phase 1

The airport had 18,580 m² (200,000 sq ft) of floor space at its inauguration. CIAL envisioned six phases of expansion over 20 years, the third phase of which was completed in 2009. The original airport terminal was small enough envisioned to handle just 100 passengers at a time. However by 2001, the international passenger traffic were growing, making necessary to redevelop the terminal.

Most of the expansion has occurred in the international terminal, as it accounts for more than 78% of all traffic. In 2002 the original airport's floor area had risen to 27,870 m² (300,000 sq ft) due to the expansion of the international departures block.

Phase 2

With a rising number of airlines operating at the airport, CIAL decided to construct an exclusive terminal for international arrivals which increased the floor space to 37,161 m² (400,000 sq ft), increasing passport controls and baggage carousels in addition to expanding the international departures floor space. As part of phase two of the expansion plans, an airline center complex of 7,500 m² (81,000 sq ft) was constructed on the western side of the terminal to accommodate airline and CIAL's administrative offices. The cargo terminal was also expanded in the second phase.

Phase 3

Work on the third phase was intended to accommodate 5 million passenger movements annually and was started in 2007. The third phase involved the commissioning of a central block, connecting the domestic and international terminals, and enlarging the airside area to accommodate more gates and waiting areas along with increased shopping areas. This increased the built-up area by another 29,700 m² (320,000 sq ft). The airside area of the international arrivals and departures blocks were integrated, and glass walls were installed to allow for more natural light. The runway was re-surfaced in 2008. The number of parking areas were increased from 15 to 24, including three dedicated for cargo airlines. The third phase also completed the expansion of the cargo village and a second aircraft taxi-way to the MRO facility.

Phase 4

The fourth phase of expansion was originally planned to upgrade the domestic terminal, which has remained untouched in the past three phases. However, the expansion plans were changed after the new UDF government took over the administration of the state in May 2011.

As per the announced plans, the international terminal is to be converted completely into a domestic terminal, while a new state-of-the-art international terminal is to be built. As per the new plans announced by the board of directors in September 2011, the new international terminal would come up on the eastern side of the existing structure. The built-up space of the new terminal would be 1,500,000 sq ft (140,000 m²) having segregated departures and arrivals at different levels. The new terminal with an elevation featuring Kerala temple architecture will have all the latest features of international standards. Construction major Larsen & Toubro is building the facility which will be ready within 30 months. The two-level terminal will have provisions for 112 check-in counters, with in-line baggage screening facilities, 100 immigration counters, duty-free shops of 30,000 square feet at departure and arrival lounges, 19 boarding gates, 15 aero bridges, six baggage conveyor belts and fully covered alighting and boarding area.

The current domestic terminal would be converted into "Royal Pavilion" and would handle VIP and private chartered flights and jets. The current international terminal, once converted into a domestic terminal, will have 5 aero-bridges and 10 boarding gates facility, apart from increased parking bays.

Management

Cochin airport is the first in India to be built in a public–private partnership and is owned by a public limited company called Cochin International Airport Limited, better known as CIAL, floated by the government of Kerala in 1994. The government of Kerala holds 33.36% stake, making it the single largest investor in the project. Indian government companies like Air India, BPCL, AAI hold 8.74% stake, while foreign companies like Abu Dhabi based Emke Group, the Oman based Galfar Group, UAE based Majeed Bukatara Trading holds 5.42% stake. Indian companies hold 8.57% stake, while scheduled commercial banks like Federal Bank, SBT and Canara Bank holds 5.91%. The remaining 38.03% stake is held by more than 10,000 personal investors from 29 countries, mostly non-resident Indians.

The company has decided to go for public offering and giving 10 million shares to HUDCO as part of debt settlement, which would lead HUDCO having 3.37% stake in the company and reduction of stake of other holders.

The Chief Minister of Kerala (Oommen Chandy) is the ex-officio chairman of CIAL. V J Kurian is the managing director, appointed on 10 June 2011.

CIAL is one of the most profitable airports in the country. In financial year 2012-2013, CIAL reported a profit after tax of ₹112 crore (US$13 million), with a gross income of ₹300 crore (US$36 million), with a sharp increase of 40% from the previous year.

Terminals

front view

Aerial shot of Cochin Airport

Air India Express Boeing 737-800 taxiing towards runway.

Cochin International Airport has three terminals; one is for domestic passengers and another for international passengers. There is a cargo terminal spread over an area of 3,500 acres (1,400 ha).

Domestic

The waiting area at the departure gates

The domestic terminal has an area of 10,000 m² (110,000 sq ft) and is designed to handle up to 400 passengers at peak times. The departure hall has 26 common use terminal equipment (CUTE) enabled check-in counters, including 6 premium check-in counters, 4 self check in counters. It has 6 security gates and a common waiting area that can accommodate 400 passengers at a time. There is also a family lounge and a premium lounge for business class passengers, and a food court is housed in the waiting area, while a restaurant operates in entry lobby. There are 4 remote gates facility available for domestic passengers. The arrivals hall has 2 baggage carousels.

International

Check-in counters at the international terminal

The international terminal covers an area of 44,400 m² (478,000 sq ft) with two buildings for departures and arrivals connected inside with a corridor. The departure and arrival halls of the international terminal are designed to accommodate 1800 people each at any time. The departure hall has 42 CUTE enabled check-in counters, including 10 premium check-in counters. CIAL is the fifth airport in India to install advanced in-line baggage screening systems, replacing conventional x-ray based manual screening. It has 36 passport control counters, 12 security gates and 12 customs counters. There are four premium lounges for first class and business class passengers. There are 10 gates and 5 jetways. The arrival hall has 24 passport control counters and 4 baggage carousels.

New International Terminal

On 8 September 2012, the director board of CIAL approved the design of the new international terminal which will cost ₹6 billion (US$72 million). It will have two levels, the ground level for arrivals and the top level for departures. It will be able to handle 12 million passengers annually and 4000 passengers during peak hours. It will have 15 aerobridges with a floor area of 140,000 m² (1,500,000 sq ft). The terminal is expected to manage passenger traffic till 2030.

Once the new terminal is ready, the old international terminal will become a domestic terminal. The existing domestic terminal will serve business jets only.

The Foundation Stone for the new terminal was laid on 2 February 2014 and is expected to be ready in 30 months.

Cargo

Cochin Airport has a dedicated cargo center on the eastern side of the complex. The cargo center is one of the largest facilities in the country with a total floor space of 120,000 sq ft (11,000 m²) in 50 acres (200,000 m²) of land. The cargo terminal handled around 40,000 MT last year, with more than 25% growth. There are three complexes in the cargo village:

• The Center for Dry Cargo (CDC), with an area of 50,000 sq ft (4,600 m²), has a dedicated warehousing facility and air-customs inspection facility for both import and export.
• The Center for Perishable Cargo (CPC) is the largest dedicated cold storage center for perishable goods in the country. It has a floor area of about 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m²) and can handle approximately 25,000 metric tonnes of cargo. It was commissioned in 2008 at a cost of ₹38 crore (US$4.6 million) jointly by CIAL, Government of India through Agricultural and Food Promotion Export Development Authority (APEDA) and Government of Kerala.
• The Transshipment Cargo Complex is a dedicated warehouse allocated for transshipment cargo. The import and export cargo from the customs warehouses in the catchment area, as well as from airports like Chennai, Bangalore, Coimbatore, etc., are handled and stored at this centre for export.

In addition, an exclusive domestic cargo complex has also been constructed for private domestic logistics firms and India Post services.

Infrastructure

Air traffic control

The air traffic control (ATC) tower is 60 m (200 ft) tall. Cochin ATC controls flights below an altitude of 25,500 ft (7,800 m). The airport has an instrument landing system (ILS) using distance measuring equipment (DME). The Instrument Landing System allows aircraft landings in reduced visibility, as low as 650m. The ATC uses Doppler VHF omni range I and II.

Large-scale upgrades such as the latest AIRCON 2100 air traffic control automation system were also introduced.

Airport surveillance radar

The AAI has installed an advanced ₹16 crore (US$1.9 million) airport surveillance radar (ASR) as well as monopulse secondary surveillance radar (MSSR). In addition, a surface movement radar was installed for effective monitoring of flights in the runway and parking bays. The system allows an aircraft to land every three minutes instead of the previous twelve. The radar improves the accuracy of aircraft alignment with the runway whilst landing. This will reduce fuel consumption and will allow for further increases in airport traffic. The system is integrated with similar technology at Chennai, Mangalore, and Thiruvananthapuram airports. The system increases the range of the radar to 250 nautical miles.

Runway

Cochin International Airport has one runway, 27/09, 3,445 m × 50 m (11,302 ft × 164 ft), equipped to operate any type of aircraft in commercial service. It has a full-length parallel taxiway of 3,445 m (11,302 ft). The 807 m × 125 m (2,648 ft × 410 ft) apron comprising 16 stands can accommodate five wide bodied and eight narrow bodied aircraft. The runway is spread over the panchayat areas of Nedumbasserry, Sreemoolanagaram and Kanjoor. Other runway characteristics Runway Shoulder Width: 7.5 m (on both sides), Orientation: 27/09, Strength: PCN 60.

Cochin Airport has one helipad for dedicated use of helicopters, meant for air-taxi purposes. Plans for constructing a heliport is underway.

Naval enclave

Indian Navy will set up a Naval Aircraft Enclave at Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL). An MoU in this regard was signed between CIAL and the Navy. The proposed Naval Aircraft Enclave will comprise a hangar for bigger aircraft of the Navy, administrative office, disbursal centre, apron capable of holding 2 Boeing type aircraft (P-8I long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft) and a taxi track. The Naval Aircraft Enclave at Cochin airport will be the second such facility of the Navy attached to an international airport, after Mumbai. But it is the first public-private participation model airport to hand over land to the Navy for such a facility.

The construction will begin shortly at 10 acres of land owned by the Navy at the airport.

Solar power plant

Cochin International Airport has set up a 1 MW solar power plant. The 1 MW facility is spread over three locations within the airport, part of it on rooftops. A 320 kW plant has been put up on the vast roof of the MRO hangar of CIAL another 550 kW is ground-mounted, and the rest is installed on the roof of the training centre building. None of them is on the air-side or on the land abutting the runway, which is where most airports have their solar power systems. The airport has plans to expand solar capacity to 10 MW which will come up on the air side.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger airlines

Airlines	Destinations	Terminal
Air Arabia	Sharjah	International
AirAsia	Kuala Lumpur	International
AirAsia India	Bangalore	Domestic
Air India	Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Goa (begins 26th october), Mumbai	Domestic
Air India	Calicut, Delhi, Jeddah, Mumbai, Sharjah, Trivandrum	International
Air India Express	Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Calicut, Doha, Dubai-International, Mumbai, Muscat, Salalah, Sharjah, Trivandrum	International
Air India Regional	Agatti	Domestic
Emirates	Dubai-International	International
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	International
flydubai	Dubai-International	International
GoAir	Delhi, Mumbai	Domestic
Gulf Air	Bahrain	International
IndiGo	Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata , Mumbai, Pune, Trivandrum	Domestic
IndiGo	Dubai	International
Jet Airways	Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai	Domestic
Jet Airways	Abu Dhabi, Dammam, Doha, Dubai-International (begins 5 November 2014), Kuwait, Muscat, Sharjah	International
Kuwait Airways	Kuwait	International
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur	International
Malindo Air	Kuala Lumpur	International
Oman Air	Muscat	International
Qatar Airways	Doha	International
Saudia	Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh	International
SilkAir	Singapore	International
SpiceJet	Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune	Domestic
SpiceJet	Dubai-International, Malé	International
SriLankan Airlines	Colombo	International
Tigerair	Singapore	International

Cargo airlines

Airlines	Destinations
Blue Dart Aviation	Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai
Emirates SkyCargo	Dubai-International
Etihad Crystal Cargo	Abu Dhabi
Qatar Airways Cargo	Doha
Saudia Cargo	Jeddah, Riyadh

Passenger services

Tourist visa on arrival
The Visa on Arrival facility (VOA) service is available at the airport and the facility allows citizens of 11 countries - Japan, Singapore, Finland, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea - to obtain tourist visas upon arrival in cochin international airport

Facility of Collective Landing Permits for Group Tourists
The facility of Collective Landing permit for Group tourists is available to foreign nationals other than nationals of Afghanistan, China, Ethiopia, Iraq, Iran, Nigeria, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and foreign nationals of Pakistani origin.

Shopping

Main article: Cochin Duty Free

File:Duty freelogo.png

Logo of Cochin Duty Free

In pursuit of earning more non-aeronautical revenue, CIAL has set up shopping facilities. The Cochin duty-free shop in the international terminal is the first full-scale duty-free shop in India and one of the largest managed by Alpha Kreol, a joint venture between Alpha UK and Kreol Middle East. The arrivals hall has a large duty-free shopping area of 13,000 sq ft (1,200 m²). The departure block duty-free is smaller in size of 2,000 sq ft (190 m²) that allows passengers to buy various products like Liquor, Chocolates etc. There is a book shop and ethnic Indian Khādī products promoted by KVIC Kerala, selling traditional Kerala souvenirs and Khadi clothes. More shops dealing with souvenirs, bags, umbrellas, pearls and fashion are also functioning apart from a Foot spa.

The airport has a large Kerala items specialities shopping arcade within Domestic Departures terminal. In addition, duty paid retail shops and business centers operate in Canopy at cityside in meeters and greeters area. The Art Gallery of the Kerala Lalitha Kala Academy were also started which exhibits paintings which will be available for sale.

Food and beverages

The International Departures Terminal has a fine dining terrace garden lounge with a bar facility, known as Firefly, on third floor. A five-counter food court called Kochi STReat has been opened in Central Block near International Departures City side. A concourse food zone in departure security hold will be opened soon. A second multi-cuisine fine dining restaurant will be opened on the second floor as part of the premium lounge facility. There are several small cafes and sandwich counters operating in the domestic and international terminals.

The domestic departures terminal has a fine dining restaurant and lounge bar in the pre-check in area, operated by CGH. In addition a large cafe and a mini food court service is available in the waiting lounge of the domestic terminal.

An airport restaurant near the car park and food kiosks near the main block caters to greeters and visitors.

Lounges

The international terminal has three lounges in the departures section. A VIP lounge exclusively for VIPs and CIPs operated by Oberoi Hotels, is near the emigration area on the ground floor. CGH operates two lounges in the international terminal. The Earth Lounge is one of the biggest in India, with 6000 sq ft of facility with dedicated bar, restaurant, private seating facility with panoramic view access to airside and shower facility. The Executive Lounge operated by CGH offers light refreshments and private seating to certain airlines and paid guests of any class. In addition, first class and business class passengers can use Firefly Terrace garden as free lounge access.

Oberoi operate an arrival lounge after immigration in arrivals side.

Hospitality

CIAL has an early bird airport hotel within its terminal at central block. The airport hotel has fully centrally air-conditioned 14 private rooms and 2 dorms for guests payable on hourly and daily basis. Six airport hotels are in 200 m from the terminal complex, including a luxury resort, apart from several hotel apartments. CIAL is planning to award contracts for a hotel resort and international convention center facility near the airport golf club, for which tenders have been issued.

Fixed base operators

Ground handling

Ground-handling is controlled by Air India Transport Services and Bird Worldwide Flight Services-BWFS.

The terminal handling is done by Bird Worldwide Flight Services-BWFS with Airawat Aviation Services.

Fuel supply

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has provided full-fledged state-of-the-art aircraft refueling facilities. A 1400 m long pipeline from the fuel depot to the last aircraft parking bay ensures direct connectivity. Each aircraft parking bay will have two hydrant pit boxes, pit valves, and emergency isolation valves to international API/IP standards. A modern fully automated tank-farm is also commissioned within the airport area.

Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) is directly transported from the BPCL Kochi refinery to Airport tank farm and onward to apron via dedicated refuelling stands. These pipelines will stretch about 33 km, from the refinery to the aircraft turbine fuel station.

BPCL provides refueling for all airport vehicles, as well as passenger vehicles, through its main petrol station outside the terminal.

Flight kitchen and caterers

Cochin airport has issued operating permits to Casino Air Caterers & Flight Services (CAFS) and Lulu Flight Kitchen to provide in-flight catering services to all airlines operating from Cochin.

Maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO)

Cochin airport, through its subsidiary Cochin International Aviation Services Limited (CIASL), has commissioned a 135,000 sq ft (12,500 m²) maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facility on 32 acres (130,000 m²), at an initial cost of ₹80 crore (US$9.6 million). The first phase includes hangars for two narrow-body aircraft, with facilities for a line maintenance run-up bay, workshops, aircraft parking and a taxiway link. The second phase proposes an additional two narrow-body hangars and two wide-body hangars, more parking bays and workshops. CIASL is in the final stages of negotiations with Romania-based Aerostar for sophisticated technology tie-up for its world-class aircraft maintenance and repair facility. The MoU with the Romanian company is expected to be signed soon. With this project, CIASL proposes to attract large-scale investments from leading OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and hopes to reach out to cargo operators and business jets, especially from the growing markets of India, West Asia and South-East Asia.

Security

Cochin International Airport is listed among the 12 major airports of India. Its safety and security is handled by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security through the Central Industrial Security Force#Airport security (CISF). Cochin was the third international airport, and the first private airport, in the country to come under the cover of CISF in 2001, after the Central Government decided to hand over airport security to CISF in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines IC-814. Security was handled by the Special Branch of Kochi Police before the CISF. The airport company's Aviation Safety Wing (ASW) oversees security facilities and equipment. The ASW is also responsible for fire and emergency services.

CIAL is the only airport in the country with internally trained private security agents, specializing in intelligence gathering and passenger profiling. Security management training is provided by CIAL's Aviation Academy and personnel are employed by the company as security agents – deployed in baggage screening rooms, entry gates, the general cargo area, and the lounge areas. CIAL ASW employs Army-trained sniffer dogs to check for explosives in baggage areas, the only Indian airport to have such a facility. CIAL has introduced three state-of-the-art ION scanning detectors that can identify small amounts of material, down to nanograms, of explosives. External security in parking areas, visitors lounges, cafes and other non-sensitive areas outside the terminal are handled by a private security company.

The airport is under the direct protection of the Kochi City Police, who have a station outside the terminal. CISF maintains two armed squadrons and one bomb detection and disposal squad. CISF has a command center 250 metres outside the terminal, with an intelligence division and mobilization cell. The air customs division operates a narcotics detection squad in the terminal. The CIAL ASWs are working on installing a fully automated perimeter intrusion detection system that will detect any possible violation, using sensors that will provide critical time for the security forces to react. Phase one of the intrusion prevention system is in place with barricades, automatic retractable bollards, surveillance cameras, parking gate management systems and the introduction of biometric ID cards for staff.

The immigration department is handled by Special Branch officials trained by the Bureau of Immigration.

Education and training

Since 2008, CIAL has been the first airport to venture into providing higher education in aviation management and technical areas to overcome the shortage of skilled manpower in the aviation industry. CIASL has teamed up with the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) to start two schools in aviation education:

• CIAL Aviation Academy provides two-year management degrees in aviation and airport management, operations, economics, finance and human resources, along with short-term aviation oriented vocational diplomas. The academy also trains technical manpower required for airport operations. Air India Express has its temporary stewards grooming and training center in the facility.

• Aviation Security Training Institute - The Aviation Security Training Institute (ASTI), envisioned by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security has been inaugurated in February 2014. The institute has state-of-the-art facilities like X-ray simulators (21), explosive model room, two classrooms with LCD projectors and other training infrastructures. Explosive model rooms display different types of switch mechanism to trigger explosion. Library consists of CDs, catering to International Civil Aviation Organisation training modules, and books on aviation security subjects as well as journals and literature. With all the facilities and infrastructure, the ASTI at Cochin International Airport Limited has been certified by the BCAS experts as one of the outstanding institutes in India. The 2-crore institute is headed by the chief security officer of the airport and supported by five other Bureau of Civil Aviation Security certified instructors. With the establishment of ASTI in Kochi, employees and management personnel from Mangalore, Calicut, Coimbatore, Trichy, Madurai and Thiruvananthapuram airports can take training here. Employees of the proposed Kannur international airport are also likely to be trained here.

Ground transportation

CIAL is located between National Highway 47 (NH 47), one of the main highways of South India, and the Main Central Road (MC Road), one of the State Highways of Kerala. An expressway is planned from NH 49 to the MC Road to facilitate faster transport. Though the main railway line is only about 500 meters from the airport, the nearest station is Angamaly about 8 km away. However, an airport railway station, has been approved by Indian Railways and will be 300 meters from the terminal.

Air-taxi services

Cochin airport has dedicated air-taxi services for passengers to travel to major pilgrim destinations in Kerala as well as to cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode. In association with Bharat Airways, it provides scheduled air-taxi services to Sabarimala.

Buses

Buses are the primary means to connect the airport with major parts of the city. Services are mainly operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation which operates two class of bus services. The nearest bus-stations are Angamaly bus depot and Aluva Rajiv Gandhi Municipal bus station from where local, long-distance and inter-state buses operate.

The following is a list of bus services to and from the airport:

Service	Destination	Frequency
KSRTC Orange Bus (Low Floor A/C buses)
601, 603	Fort Kochi via City Center	45 Minutes interval
602, 604	Aluva Interchange
Fast Passenger - Non AC
North Line	Angamaly Bus Depot Interchange	5 Minutes interval
South Line	Cherthala via Aluva, Vyttila	20 Minutes interval
East Line	Vaikom via Vyttila, Thrippunithura	45 minutes interval

Taxis

Cochin airport manages a fleet of its own cabs, operating as the Cochin Airport Taxi Society (CATS), providing prepaid and regular cab facilities. CATS taxis can be booked at prepaid counters in the arrivals sections of both the international and domestic terminals.

CIAL Aerotropolis

One of the future projects for the airport is the CIAL Aerotropolis, or Airport City, with a total area of 500 acres (2.0 km²). The Aerotropolis was proposed by its founder, V.J. Kurien, to ensure additional revenue sources for the growth of the company and to increase airport traffic through tourism and allied activities. The proposed Aerotropolis will be in Nedumbassery and nearby villages, aiming to convert into a self-sustainable town, with the airport forming the core element with a residential zone. Work on the Aerotropolis commenced in 2007.

Manufacturing and business zone

The master plan envisages the creation of a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for aircraft-allied industries, especially spare parts and OEM manufacturing units, an airline research and development center, workshops, and service zones. In addition to this an Information Technology Park, with dedicated airline support technology, design and development centers is also proposed. An integrated logistics center and central container freight station are planned at the cargo village.

CIAL's proposal for establishing the SEZ was approved by the Board of Approval of SEZs in 2008; however, work is yet to start due to the global recession. The project is estimated to begin by August 2011.

Air-side development

Phase one of the air-side zone has completed with commissioning of the MRO facilities.

Incidents and accidents

• On 25 April 2010, Emirates Flight EK 530, a Boeing 777-200 from Dubai, dropped around 200 feet (61 m) during heavy turbulence as the aircraft entered a thick cumulonimbus cloud while on its descent. 20 passengers were injured and some internal damage was caused to the plane. The aircraft was on descent into Kochi, roughly between Mumbai and Chennai air spaces when the incident occurred. There were 350 passengers and 14 crew on board.
• On 25 August 2011, a 13-year-old boy was found roaming around the runway area, raising questions about the security system of the airport.
• On 29 August 2011, Gulf Air Flight GF 270, an Airbus 320 from Bahrain, carrying 137 passengers skidded off the runway at 3.55 am during its descent. The reason for the crash is suspected to be the heavy rain at the time. The aircraft had been said to have slipped off the runway and landed nose first. The aircraft broke one of its wings while landing and stalled air traffic for hours. Passengers after the crash, in chaos, were reported to have jumped from the aircraft through emergency exit doors even before stairways were brought into place. The crash caused seven minor injuries and two serious injuries due to the chaos that followed.

See also

• Airports in India
• List of busiest airports in India by passenger traffic

External links

• Cochin International Airport at Airports Authority of India web site
• Cochin Airport Official Website
• Template:WAD
• Accident history for COK at Aviation Safety Network