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Correct time for Grenfell Tower fire.
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* 2016{{snd}}A fire at the old cooling house at the former [[Bethlehem Steel]] complex in [[Lackawanna, New York]] Wednesday, November 9, 2016 mobilizes [[Erie County, New York]] mutual aid from the City of Buffalo as well as suburban volunteer fire companies to assist the Lackawanna Fire Department. A large plume of black smoke could be seen for miles and picked up by the local [[NEXRAD]] [[weather radar]]. Only a minor injury to a Buffalo Firefighter occurred.
* 2016{{snd}}A fire at the old cooling house at the former [[Bethlehem Steel]] complex in [[Lackawanna, New York]] Wednesday, November 9, 2016 mobilizes [[Erie County, New York]] mutual aid from the City of Buffalo as well as suburban volunteer fire companies to assist the Lackawanna Fire Department. A large plume of black smoke could be seen for miles and picked up by the local [[NEXRAD]] [[weather radar]]. Only a minor injury to a Buffalo Firefighter occurred.
* 2016{{snd}}A fire at a converted [[2016 Oakland warehouse fire|warehouse in Oakland, California]] kills at least 36 people.<ref name="ktvu-20161204">{{cite web|title=Oakland warehouse fire: Death toll at Ghost Ship now 36, expected to rise|url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/ktvu-local-news/221452182-story|website=[[KTVU]]|accessdate=5 December 2016|date=4 December 2016}}</ref>
* 2016{{snd}}A fire at a converted [[2016 Oakland warehouse fire|warehouse in Oakland, California]] kills at least 36 people.<ref name="ktvu-20161204">{{cite web|title=Oakland warehouse fire: Death toll at Ghost Ship now 36, expected to rise|url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/ktvu-local-news/221452182-story|website=[[KTVU]]|accessdate=5 December 2016|date=4 December 2016}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}[[Grenfell Tower fire|A fire at the Grenfell Tower]] in western London, England resulted in at least 12 fatalities and 74 people being taken to hospital. The fire started in the night, at about 1:16am local time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsbytesapp.com/timeline/World/7892/45859/london-massive-fire-breaks-out-in-24-storey-apartment|title=London fire- At least six dead, toll expected to rise=Suspected toaster|work=NewsBytes|access-date=2017-06-14|language=en}}</ref>
* 2017{{snd}}[[Grenfell Tower fire|A fire at the Grenfell Tower]] in western London, England resulted in at least 12 fatalities and 74 people being taken to hospital. The fire started in the night at about 00:56 local time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsbytesapp.com/timeline/World/7892/45859/london-massive-fire-breaks-out-in-24-storey-apartment|title=London fire- At least six dead, toll expected to rise=Suspected toaster|work=NewsBytes|access-date=2017-06-14|language=en}}</ref>


==Transportation fires==
==Transportation fires==

Revision as of 01:27, 15 June 2017

This is a list of historic fires. Urban fires are the most numerous due to loss of life and property, but also included are lists of fires in individual structures, ships and other transportation, and mines. A few of the most important wildfires or forest fires are included, but this list is not the primary resource for the most severe wildfires, which is summarized in the List of forest fires.

Not in history has a modern imperial city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone.

Jack London after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire[1]

Town and city fires

This is a list of some city conflagrations. Before the 20th century, fires were a major hazard to urban areas and the cause of massive amounts of damage to cities.

Antiquity through Middle Ages

  • 587 BC – The destruction of the Temple and city of Jerusalem
  • 64 – Great Fire of Rome
  • 70 – The destruction of 2nd Temple in Jerusalem
  • 406 – A great fire burns down much of Constantinople
  • 532 – The Nika riots result in the destruction of much of Constantinople by fire
  • 847 – Borgo, the area around Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome
  • 1041 – Fire destroys most of the old city of Bremen including the cathedral
  • 1132 – In June, there was a huge fire in Hangzhou in which 13,000 houses were destroyed[2]
  • 1135 – One of the two Great Medieval Fires of London. This blaze was so severe that it destroyed most of the city between St Paul's and St Clement Danes in Westminster
  • 1137 – Great Fire in Hangzhou which destroyed 10,000 houses[2]
  • 1157 – First Fire of Lübeck destroys the city
  • 1204 – Constantinople burned three times during the Fourth Crusade
  • 1212 – One of the two Great Medieval Fires of London. Also known as the Great Fire of Suthwark, while trying to flee the city, up to 3,000 people died on London Bridge
  • 1251 – Second Fire of Lübeck triggers the use of stone as a fire-safe building material
  • 1253 – Great Fire of Utrecht, the Netherlands, lasts for 9 days and destroyed much of the city
  • 1276 – Third Fire of Lübeck results in comprehensive fire safety system. Last fire in the city before bombing of WW II
  • 1327 – Fire of Munich destroys 1/3 of the city, 30 deaths
  • 1405 – Fire of Bern destroys 600 houses, over 100 deaths
  • 1421 – First Great Fire of Amsterdam
  • 1438 – Great Fire of Gouda, almost the entire city was destroyed
  • 1452 – Second Great Fire of Amsterdam, three quarters of the city destroyed

16th century

17th century

  • 1624 – Oslo (Norway) destroyed.
  • 1653 – Great Fire of Marlborough, England, destroyed the Guildhall, St Mary's Church, the County Armoury, and 224 dwellings
  • 1654 – Delft Thunderclap, an explosion of a gunpowder storage facility killed between 100 and 200 people and destroyed the surrounding area of the city of Delft, the Netherlands.
  • 1656 – Fire of Aachen destroys 4,664 houses, kills 17.
  • 1657 – Great Fire of Meireki destroyed two-thirds of the Japanese capital Edo (modern-day Tokyo)[3]
  • 1663 – Great Fire of Nagasaki destroys the port of Nagasaki in Japan.[4]
Great Fire of London, 1666.
  • 1666 – Great Fire of London, which originated in a baker's shop on Pudding Lane and destroyed much of London.
  • 1675 – Great Fire of Northampton, England. The blaze was caused by sparks from an open fire in St. Mary's Street near Northampton castle. In 6 hours it devastated the town centre, destroying about 600 buildings (three quarters of the town) including All Saints church. 11 people died and about 700 families were made homeless. (September 20)
  • 1676 – Jamestown, Virginia. Burned by Nathaniel Bacon and his followers during Bacon's Rebellion to prevent Governor Berkley from using it as a base.
  • 1677 – Fire of Rostock destroys 700 houses and accelerates city's economic decline at the end of the Hanseatic period
  • 1678 – Hardegsen, a fire during the Christmas fair causes a conflagration that destroys most of the town centre. No injuries as people were in church.
  • 1684 – Toompea (part of modern Tallinn), a fire destroyed most of the hilltop-town.
  • 1689 – Skopje, present-day capital of Macedonia, is burned
  • 1692 – Two thirds of Usingen razed. Replaced by a new Baroque town centre
  • 1694 – Great Fire of Warwick, England
  • 1696 – St. John's, Newfoundland and 35 other settlements burned by French forces under Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville

18th century

19th century

1800s

1810s

1820s

1830s

1840s

  • 1842 – Hamburg fire, about a quarter of the inner city destroyed, 51 killed, and an estimated 20,000 homeless
Views of Pittsburgh the day after the 1845 Great Fire. Detail from William Coventry Wall print, "Great Conflagration at Pittsburgh".

1850s

1860s

1870s

1880s

City of St. John's after the Great Fire of 1892

1890s

20th century

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

  • 1931 – Fire engulfed much of the twin cities of Napier and Hastings, New Zealand following an earthquake.
  • 1931 – Downtown fire in Marshfield, Wisconsin, killed 6 on March 28
  • 1931 – Half of downtown Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada, is destroyed by fire
  • 1934 – On March 21, 1934 a fire was started in a house in the Japanese town of Hakodate, Hokkaido. Over two days, burning debris fanned by strong winds, set fire to the surrounding areas including a local court, department store, school and hospital. According to official documents, 2,166 people lost their lives, with 9,485 injured, 145,500 people made homeless, and 11,055 buildings lost.
  • 1938 – 1938 Changsha Fire, 56,000 buildings burned by the Chinese army during the Second Sino-Japanese War to prevent the Japanese from getting resources from the city, 3,000 civilians killed on November 13.
  • 1939 – Luftwaffe Bombing of Warsaw on September 1, 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. Original casualty estimates of around 1,500 killed.[20]
  • 1939 – Great Lagunillas Fire at Ciudad Ojeda, Venezuela on November 14.

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

  • 1973 - Summerland Fire Isle of Man
  • 1973 – Second Great Chelsea Fire on October 14. 18 city blocks destroyed: several businesses (mostly rag shops) and homes of one, two, and three story wood frame and metal clad construction.
  • 1974 – Chelsea, Massachusetts on May 24. A fire at the American Barrel Company spread to several other businesses in a two block area.
  • 1977 – Beverly Hills Supper Club fire The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire in Southgate, Kentucky, is the third deadliest nightclub fire in U.S. history. It occurred on the night of May 28, during the Memorial Day holiday weekend. 165 killed, and 220 Injured.

1980s

1990s

21st century

2000s

2010s

  • 2010 – 2010 Dhaka fire kills 117 people in the Nimtali area of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 2011 – Devastating fire in Manila, Philippines[33] leaves about 8,000 people homeless and 9 injured in a Makati City squatter community.
  • 2012 – Hurricane Sandy: A six-alarm fire caused by hurricane damage destroyed 121 homes in Breezy Point, Queens, New York.
  • 2012 – Tarzeen Fashions factory fire, Bangladesh kills 112 people.
  • 2013 – Yarnell Hill Fire: Over 13 square miles, destroyed over 100 homes,[34] and 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots were killed in action[35]
  • 2013 – Lac-Mégantic derailment: Over 30 buildings in the town centre were destroyed in a train derailment, explosion and fire which caused 46 confirmed deaths.[36][37] The fire made the event the deadliest train accident in Canada's history since 1864[38]
  • 2013 – Boardwalk fire in Seaside Heights & Seaside Park, New Jersey, U.S.A. At least 19 buildings destroyed, 30 businesses lost, no major injuries[39]
  • 2014 – Valparaíso wildfire in Chile – wildfire destroying several areas of Valparaíso, Chile killing at least 13 people
  • 2014 – Lahore supermarket fire in Pakistan – in Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore. The fire killed at least 13 people[40]
  • 2015 – Tianjin Port fire and explosions August 12, killing at least 173 people, damaging 300 buildings and over 10000 vehicles. Fire set off two major explosions and numerous secondary detonations.
  • 2016 – Fort McMurray wildfire in Alberta, Canada. The fire started on 1 May and became the costliest disaster in Canadian history, destroying approximately 2,400 homes and buildings and forced the largest wildfire evacuation in Albertan history.
  • 2016 – A four alarm fire occurred on May 5, 2016 in Spring Branch, Texas[41][42]
  • 2016 – 2016 Oakland warehouse fire in Oakland, California. On December 2, 2016, at around 11:30 p.m. Pacific Time, a fire broke out in a converted warehouse, known locally as the Oakland Ghost Ship, that served as an artist collective in the Fruitvale neighborhood of Oakland, California. At the time of the fire, the warehouse was hosting a concert promoted by the house music record label 100% Silk, featuring several musicians from its roster.
  • 2016 – 2016 Gatlinburg Fire in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Occurred on November 28, 2016, started by 2 teenagers who decided to mess around and started a huge fire burning down many hotels and resorts in Gatlinburg and Piegon Forge. 14 people died.

Building or structure fires

Antiquity through Middle Ages

16th century

  • 1561 – Fire of Valladolid (21 September) destroys a tenth of the city, including 440 houses.
  • 1568 – The Great Fire of Ferrol which reduced to rubble the old medieval town
  • 1577 – Fire in the Doge's Palace, Venice, destroyed major works by Bellini, Titian and Tintoretto

17th century

  • 1608 – First settlement in Jamestown burns
  • 1613 – Globe Theatre in London. During performance, cannon misfire caught the thatched roof on fire and the Theatre burned down.[43]
  • 1652 – Town hall of Amsterdam burnt down. Treasures and important historical charters were destroyed.
  • 1671 – Much of the monastery of the Escorial outside Madrid burned in a fire lasting 15 days, destroying large numbers of artworks, books and manuscripts.
  • 1697 – The medieval "Tre Kronor" Royal Castle in Stockholm burned down and was eventually replaced by the present palace.
  • 1698 – The Tudor and Stuart Palace of Whitehall, London burned, except for Inigo Jones's Banqueting House. The ruins were demolished.

18th century

19th century

On the right, a white stone bridge arches over a wide river. On the far side and to the left, a gabled building is outlined in front of huge flames rising up to the night sky; they are reflected in the water and illuminate part of the bridge and a building with two towers in the background. There are several boats full of people in the river, and large crowds are assembled on the near bank and on the bridge.
J. M. W. Turner watched the Palace of Westminster fire in 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835)

20th century

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

Firemen struggle to extinguish the Reichstag fire on 27 February 1933

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

21st century

2000s

Fire at Alma College in May 2008. Only a brick shell remained and was subsequently demolished.

2010s

Transportation fires

Ship fires

Train and rail fires

Bus fires

Road fires

Other fires

Mining fires

This is a partial list of fire due to mining: man-made structures to extract minerals, ores, rock, petroleum, natural gas, etc.

Forest and countryside fires

See also

References

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Further reading