List of airline holding companies: Difference between revisions
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==North America== |
==North America== |
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;[[ACE Aviation Holdings]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
;Air Transport Services Group |
;Air Transport Services Group |
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: • [[ABX Air]] • [[Air Transport International]] • [[Capital Cargo International Airlines]] |
: • [[ABX Air]] • [[Air Transport International]] • [[Capital Cargo International Airlines]] |
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: • [[American Airlines]] • [[American Eagle Airlines|Envoy Air]] • [[Piedmont Airlines]] • [[PSA Airlines]] |
: • [[American Airlines]] • [[American Eagle Airlines|Envoy Air]] • [[Piedmont Airlines]] • [[PSA Airlines]] |
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: Minority holdings: |
: Minority holdings: |
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: |
: • [[China Southern Airlines]] (2.76%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/3015716/china-southern-airlines-eyes-world-domination-it-puts-plans-join|title=China Southern eyes world domination and puts Oneworld plans aside|date=2019-06-23|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> |
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;[[Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings]] |
;[[Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings]] |
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: • [[Atlas Air]] (100%) • [[Polar Air Cargo]] (51%) |
: • [[Atlas Air]] (100%) • [[Polar Air Cargo]] (51%) |
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;[[Grupo Aeromexico]] |
;[[Grupo Aeromexico]] |
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: • [[ |
: • [[Aeroméxico]] • [[Aeroméxico Connect]] |
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;[[Copa Holdings]] |
;[[Copa Holdings]] |
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: • [[ |
: • AeroRepública ([[Copa Airlines Colombia]] • [[Wingo (airline)|Wingo]]) • [[Copa Airlines]] |
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;Delta Air Lines |
;Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
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: • [[Delta Air Lines]] • [[Endeavor Air]] |
: • [[Delta Air Lines]] • [[Endeavor Air]] |
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: Minority holdings: |
: Minority holdings: |
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: • [[Aeromexico]] (20%) • [[Air France-KLM]] (3%) • [[China Eastern Airlines]] (3%) • [[Korean Air]] (15%, via [[Hanjin]] ownership) • [[LATAM Airlines Group|LATAM Airlines]] (10%) • [[Virgin Atlantic]] (49%) |
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:[[Air France–KLM]] (9%) • [[China Eastern Airlines|China Eastern Airlines Corp.]] (3.6%) • [[Grupo Aeromexico]] (36.20%) • [[Korean Air]] (4.3%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/willhorton1/2019/06/20/delta-air-lines-invests-in-korean-air-to-defend-its-joint-venture-and-the-cho-dynasty/|title=Delta Invests In Korean Air To Defend Their JV And The Cho Dynasty|last=Horton|first=Will|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> • [[LATAM Airlines Group]] (20%)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/delta-air-lines-completes-20-acquisition-of-latam/135963.article|title=Delta Air Lines completes 20% acquisition of LATAM}}</ref> • [[Virgin Atlantic]] (49%) |
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;Hawaiian Holdings |
;Hawaiian Holdings |
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: • [[Hawaiian Airlines]] |
: • [[Hawaiian Airlines]] |
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;Hoth |
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: • [[Era Aviation|Era Alaska - Era Aviation]] • [[Frontier Alaska|Era Alaska - Frontier Alaska]] • [[Arctic Circle Air]] |
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; [[Indigo Partners]] |
; [[Indigo Partners]] |
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: • [[Frontier Airlines]] |
: • [[Frontier Airlines]] |
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;[[MatlinPatterson Global Advisors]] |
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: Majority holdings: |
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: |
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: Major former airline holdings: |
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: • [[Arrow Air]] • [[Global Aero Logistics]] [[ATA Airlines]] • [[Global Aero Logistics|Global Aviation Holdings]] [[North American Airlines]] • [[Global Aero Logistics|Global Aviation Holdings]] [[World Airways]] |
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: Minority former airline holdings: |
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: • [[Varig]] • [[VarigLog]]istica |
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;Pacific Air Holdings |
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: • [[Pacific Wings]] • [[GeorgiaSkies]] • [[KentuckySkies]] • [[New Mexico Airlines]] • [[TennesseeSkies]] |
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;[[Republic Airways Holdings]] |
;[[Republic Airways Holdings]] |
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: • [[Republic Airlines]] |
: • [[Republic Airlines]] |
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: Former airline holdings: |
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: • [[Chautauqua Airlines]] : • [[Frontier Airlines]] : • [[Midwest Airlines]] • [[Shuttle America]] |
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;Saltchuk Resources |
;Saltchuk Resources |
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: • [[Aloha Air Cargo]] • [[Northern Air Cargo]] |
: • [[Aloha Air Cargo]] • [[Northern Air Cargo]] |
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: • [[SkyWest Airlines]] |
: • [[SkyWest Airlines]] |
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;Southwest Airlines Co |
;Southwest Airlines Co. |
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: • [[Southwest Airlines]] |
: • [[Southwest Airlines]] |
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;[[United Airlines Holdings]] |
;[[United Airlines Holdings]] |
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: • [[United Airlines]] |
: • [[United Airlines]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
;WestJet |
;WestJet |
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: • [[WestJet]] • [[WestJet Encore |
: • [[WestJet]] • [[WestJet Encore]] |
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==South and Central America== |
==South and Central America== |
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Revision as of 15:39, 25 April 2024
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This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.
A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.
Africa
- EgyptAir Holding Company
- • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express
- Ethiopian Airlines Group
- • Ethiopian Airlines • Malawi Airlines (49%)[1] • ASKY (40%)[2]
- Kenya Airways Holding Company[3]
- Majority holdings:
- • Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International
- Minority holdings:
- • Precision Air - 41.23% shareholding
- Libyan African Aviation Holding Company
- • Libyan Airlines • Afriqiyah Airways • United aviation
- The Pilandair Group
- • Pilandair • Pilandair SkyCargo • Pilandair Executive • FlyTschinvali • Pilandair Cargo • Pilandair Express • PNATA
- North Issetian Airways Group
- • North Issetian Airways • Ilania Airlines • Pekas Fly
- South African Airline Holdings Limited
- • South African Airways • South African Express • Mango
- Criatia Airlines Corporation
- • Criatia Airlines • C-Air • Criatia Air Commuter • Criatia TransAfrican Air
Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest
- Air China Group
- Majority holdings:
- • Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • AMECO • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines
- Minority holdings (by Air China):
- • Cathay Pacific (30%)
- ANA Holdings
- Majority holdings:
- • Air Japan
- • Air Nippon
- • All Nippon Airways
- • Peach
- • Vanilla Air
- Minority holdings:
- • Philippine Airlines (9.5%)
- China Airlines Group
- • China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan
- China Eastern Air Holding Company
- Major holdings:
- • China Cargo Airlines • China Eastern Airlines • China Eastern Yunnan Airlines • China United Airlines • Shanghai Airlines • OTT Airlines
- Minor holdings:
- • Air France–KLM
- China Southern Air Holding
- Major holdings:
- • China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines (60%) • GAMECO • XiamenAir (55%)
- Minority holdings:
- • Sichuan Airlines (39%)
- Decor Aviation
- • Air Pegasus
- The Emirates Group
- • Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive• FlyDubai
- Etihad Airways
- Majority holdings:
- • Etihad Airways (100%)
- Minority former holdings:
- • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Virgin Australia (24%)
- Evergreen Group
- • Eva Air • Uni Air
- Hanjin Group
- • Korean Air • Jin Air
- HNA Group
- • Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Suparna Airlines • Africa World Airlines • Azul Brazilian Airlines • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia
- InterGlobe Enterprises
- • IndiGo
- Jagson Group
- • Jagson Airlines
- Japan Airlines Corporation
- • Japan Airlines • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter • Japan Transocean Air
- Kumho Asiana Group
- • Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul
- LEPL Group
- • Air Costa
- NANSHAN Group
- • Qingdao Airlines • Virgin Australia
- Qatar Airways Group
- Majority holdings:
- • Qatar Airways • Qatar Airways Cargo
- Minority holdings:
- • IAG (Aer Lingus• British Airways • Iberia Airlines) (21%) • Cathay Pacific (10%) • LATAM (10%) • China Southern Airlines (5%)
- Swire Pacific
- Cathay Pacific (45%)
- Air Hong Kong (100%)
- HK Express (100%)
- Air China (18% cross-ownership)
- Air China Cargo (49%)
- Air India Limited (100%)
- • Air India • Air India Express
- Vistara (51%)
- Singapore Airlines (100%)
- • Scoot • Vistara (49%)
- Wadia Group
- • GoAir
- Zagros Group
- • Zagros Airlines • Zagrosjet
Australasia, and Southeast Asia
- AirAsia Group[4]
- AirAsia (100%)
- Thai AirAsia (45%)
- Indonesia AirAsia (49.25%)
- Philippines AirAsia (98.8%)
- AirAsia X (100%)[5]
- Thai AirAsia X (50%)
Coming soon:
- AirAsia Vietnam
- AirAsia China
- AirAsia Cambodia
- Garuda Indonesia Group
- Sriwijaya Air Group
- Malaysia Aviation Group[6]
- Malaysia Airlines (100%)
- Firefly (100%)
- MASWings (100%)
- MASkargo (100%)
- Qantas Group[7]
- Qantas (100%)
- QantasLink (100%)
- Jetstar (100%)
- Jetconnect (100%)
- Network Aviation (100%)
- Jetstar Asia (49%)
- Fiji Airways (46%)
- Jetstar Japan (33%)
- Alliance Airlines (20%)
- Singapore Airlines[8]
- Singapore Airlines (100%)
- Singapore Airlines Cargo (100%)
- Tiger Airways Holdings (100%)
- Scoot (100%)
- Virgin Australia Holdings (20%)
- Vistara (49%)
Coming soon:
- Scoot Indosin
- VietJet Air
- VietJet Air (100%)
- Thai Vietjet Air (100%)
- Vietnam Airlines[9]
- Vietnam Airlines (100%)
- Pacific Airlines (98%)
- Vietnam Air Services Company (100%)
- Virgin Australia (100%)
- Virgin Australia Regional Airlines (100%)
- CPAir Holdings[10]
- Cebu Pacific (66.15%)
- Cebgo (100%)
Europe
- Air France (100%)
- Air France Hop (100%)
- Transavia France (100%)
- KLM (99.7%)
- KLM Cityhopper (100%)
- Transavia (100%)
- Martinair (100%)
- Air Calédonie (2%)
- Air Mauritius (5%)
- Air Tahiti (7%)
- Compagnia Aerea Italiana (7.08%)
- CCM Airlines (12%)
- Kenya Airways (7,8%)
- Royal Air Maroc (3%)
- Air Greenland
- Minority holdings:
- • Norlandair (25%)
- Deutsche Post World Net
- • Aero Express Del Ecuador • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air UK • DHL de Guatemala • European Air Transport • SNAS/DHL
- Fastjet
- • Fastjet Tanzania • Fastjet Zimbabwe
- Icelandair Group
- • Bluebird Cargo • Icelandair • Loftleiðir Icelandic • SmartLynx Airlines
- International Airlines Group[12]
- Aer Lingus (100%)
- British Airways (100%)
- BA CityFlyer (100%)
- Iberia (100%)
- Iberia Express (100%)
- IAG Cargo (100%)
- Vueling Airlines (100%)
- OpenSkies (100%)
- Air Europa (20%)
- Lufthansa Group
- Majority holdings:
- • Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)
- OssetAvia Airways Group
- Majority holdings:
- • O Airways • O Airways Cargo
- Ryanair Holdings
- • Ryanair • Ryanair UK • Buzz (Ryanair) • Malta Air • Lauda Europe • Laudamotion
- SAS Group
- Majority holdings:
- • Scandinavian Airlines
- Minority holdings:
- • Air Greenland (37.5%)
- Smartwings
- • Czech Airlines (98%) • Smartwings • Smartwings Hungary • Smartwings Poland • Smartwings Slovakia
- TAP Group
- • Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal
- TUI Group, TUI Travel
- • TUI fly Netherlands - TUI fly Deutschland - Corsair International - TUI fly Belgium - TUI Airways - TUIfly Nordic
- Turkish Airlines
- • Air Albania (49.1%) • AnadoluJet • SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa)
- Virgin Group
- Majority holdings:
• Virgin Atlantic (51%)
- Minority holdings:
- • AirAsia X (20%) • Virgin Australia Holdings (8%)
North America
- Air Transport Services Group
- • ABX Air • Air Transport International • Capital Cargo International Airlines
- American Airlines Group
- Majority holdings:
- • American Airlines • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines
- Minority holdings:
- • China Southern Airlines (2.76%)[13]
- Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings
- • Atlas Air (100%) • Polar Air Cargo (51%)
- Copa Holdings
- • AeroRepública (Copa Airlines Colombia • Wingo) • Copa Airlines
- Delta Air Lines, Inc.
- • Delta Air Lines • Endeavor Air
- Minority holdings:
- • Aeromexico (20%) • Air France-KLM (3%) • China Eastern Airlines (3%) • Korean Air (15%, via Hanjin ownership) • LATAM Airlines (10%) • Virgin Atlantic (49%)
- Hawaiian Holdings
- • Hawaiian Airlines
- Saltchuk Resources
- • Aloha Air Cargo • Northern Air Cargo
- Southwest Airlines Co.
- • Southwest Airlines
- United Airlines Holdings
- • United Airlines
- Minority holdings:
- • Mesa Air Group (9.9%)
- WestJet
- • WestJet • WestJet Encore
South and Central America
- Synergy Aerospace Corp.[14]
- Majority holdings:
- • (66%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A.
- • (100%) Avianca S.A. - SAM S.A. • Tampa Cargo • VarigLog • OceanAir • Macair Jet • VIP S.A. • AeroGal • Capital Airlines • Helicol S.A. • TurbServ
- Kingsland Holding
- Minority holdings:
- • (34%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A. • Volaris (25%)
- • (100%) TACA International Airlines S.A. - TACA Regional • LACSA • Aeroman • Pateland Airways • TACA Panamá
- LATAM Airlines Group
- Majority holdings:
- • LAN Argentina • LAN Cargo • LAN Chile • LAN Ecuador • LAN Express • LAN Perú • LAN Colombia •
- • ABSA Cargo Airline •LANCO • MasAir • TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A • TAM Airlines • TAM Paraguay
- Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.
- Minority holdings:
- • Aerohandling • Aerolíneas Argentinas Cargo • Aerolíneas Argentinas • JetPaq S.A. • Optar S.A. • AUSTRAL
- Avior Airlines Group
- Minority holdings:
- • Avior Airlines • Avior Airlines Perú • Avior Regional • Gran Colombia de Aviación • Tiara Air
Notes
- ^ "Ethiopian Airlines buys 49pc Stake in Air Malawi airlines partner". The Herald. 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Monks, Kieron (31 August 2017). "Ethiopian Airlines plot takeover of Nigeria's flagship fleet". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Kenya Airways 2013 Annual Report
- ^ AirAsia Group (2020-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ AirAsia X (2019-03-31). "Corporate Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ Malaysia Aviation Group. "Who we are and what we do". Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ^ Qantas Group. "Subsidiary companies". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ Singapore Airlines (2019-06-28), Annual Report FY2018/19 (PDF), retrieved 2020-05-01
- ^ Vietnam Airlines, Annual Report 2018 (PDF)
- ^ Cebu Pacific (2016-06-30). "Shareholdings Structure". Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ Air France-KLM Group, Universal Registration Document 2019 (PDF)
- ^ International Airlines Group, Annual Report and Accounts 2019 (PDF)
- ^ "China Southern eyes world domination and puts Oneworld plans aside". South China Morning Post. 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ^ "AVIAN: Stock Quote - Aerovias del Continente Americano SA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
References
- https://www.usatoday.com/travel/columnist/grossman/2009-10-06-multinational-airlines_N.htm
- http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-84407703.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090117200642/http://www.dot.gov/affairs/1999/oig2599.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090624051321/http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/newsitem.asp?ID=24951
- http://apnews.myway.com/article/20090116/D95OHIB80.html
- http://atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=15383
- http://uk.reuters.com/article/hotStocksNews/idUKLQ50585820090126
- https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idUSL731902220090107
- http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/ai-ia-merger-may-get-delayed/00/12/346697/