Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard

"WP:RSN" redirects here. For "Wikipedia will be ready real soon now", see meta:Eventualism.

Editors can post questions here about whether given sources are reliable, and editors interested in sourcing issues will answer. The reliability of sourcing is heavily dependent upon context, so please include not only the source in question, but the article in which it is being cited, as well as links to any relevant talk page discussions or article diffs. Please post new topics in a new section.

The guideline that most directly relates to whether a given source is reliable is Reliable sources. The policies that most directly relate are: Verifiability, No original research, and Neutral point of view. For questions about the sourcing policy, please go to the Verifiability talk page.

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This noticeboard deals specifically with sources, not articles. General questions about articles, including "which sources in Article X are reliable?" may be beyond the scope of this noticeboard and may be better handled on the article talk page or the talk page of an interested WikiProject.

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The Indian Institute of Planning and Management

Can [1] be used to source this statement: However, Stanford has stated "Neither the Stanford Graduate School of Business nor the office of Stanford Executive Education has ties of any kind with IIPM." --NeilN ^{talk to me} 04:24, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

Has that document been uploaded to MBA Channel by the site's publishers/editors (in which case it is a reliable source), or by some user (in which case it is not) ? Do you know of a page on the website that links to the document ? Abecedare (talk) 04:34, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

Thanks for prodding me to investigate further. It's linked from here [2] --NeilN ^{talk to me} 04:41, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

Since that article is written by Bärbel Schwertfeger, an employee of the publication, and is not some user-submitted content, I think it is reliable for the claim. Abecedare (talk) 04:53, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

The article is written by Bärbel Schwertfeger who is the part owner of the site. Her web site in question is a commercial career portal[3] whose main aim is to be an MBA Directory (see the web page description on the main page at the top)[4]. Even if it is a self-published career portal (as Barbel is the part owner), "self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications.". But Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Flaws#OS:_Self-publication would advise us to wait in this case as the attribution of Stanford backing out is an exceptional claim, and if it is reported, then it should have been printed by other sources. Having said that, I'll also on the other hand suggest that a secondary source that might have reported the same could be used.▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 07:37, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

You say the Stanford claim is exceptional, I say it isn't. Plus, the website hosts a Stanford's document refuting IIPM's claim which can now be used since it's referred to by a third party reliable source. --NeilN ^{talk to me} 14:46, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

The claim here is not that Stanford backed out, BTW. The claim is that they never had a partnership in the first place, contradicting what IIPM said in their ads. As I recall, the only place where a partnership with IIPM and Stanford has been reported is in IIPM's advertisements and websites. Isn't that a primary source of the school talking about a third party?(retracted, see below) Schwertfeger is a respected journalist with many publications about MBAs and business training; she is an expert in the field where IIPM provides education. Her reporting is what led me to Stanford's statement. I see no reason to believe that she fabricated the Stanford document.

Just so everyone here is clear on my involvement--I'm the editor who originally used MBA Channel as a source, and who replaced it with Stanford's direct statement after Wifione challenged MBA Channel and removed it. I want to be transparent so you can all take my potential bias into account. WeisheitSuchen (talk) 14:57, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

NeilN, you say the career portal MBA-Channel source is a third party reliable source. I have shown how it is a self published source as Barbara is the co-owner. Under Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Flaws#OS:_Self-publication, we should consider the fact that "editors should exercise caution for two reasons: first, if the information on the professional researcher's blog (or self-published equivalent) is really worth reporting, someone else will have done so; secondly, the information has been self-published, which means it has not been subject to any independent form of fact-checking. In general it is preferable to wait until other sources have had time to review or comment on self-published sources. " Given that, as mentioned I would suggest a search for secondary sources that quote Stanford's association with IIPM, like this[5]. Or on Stanford's site, like these.[6][7]. Given that you consider Barbara as a respected journalist, WP:SPS would suggest we maximum include the link as an op-ed column in the IIPM article than as a straightforward reliable source. I'm alright with that. What do you say to that? ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 17:39, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

You're right that the Tribune India report, which is cited in the article already, is a secondary source; I had forgotten about that and retract my earlier statement about it only appearing in primary sources. However, the CV and faculty bio of professors at Stanford do not support the already-cited Tribune India report that Stanford is partnering with IIPM as an institution. They support that individual professors who teach at Stanford have taught seminars, but that doesn't constitute an institutional partnership.

I'll let others weigh in on whether respected journalists constitute self-published sources. Wifione and I have already gone round and round on this topic regarding another source, and I'm interested in what others think. WeisheitSuchen (talk) 18:03, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

You're quoting an essay not a guideline. The guideline states: "Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications". The material in this case is directly supported by a primary source. --NeilN ^{talk to me} 19:05, 29 December 2009 (UTC)

NeilN, an essay is a guiding thought which has some weight and defines guidelines in examples. I'm ok with the self published article's Stanford point being included if even one external secondary source has confirmed the same. In case you are saying that we can use a self published article's statements without even one external reliable secondary source confirming the same, then it'll be a critical move away from suggested styles of editing Wikipedia articles.▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 03:22, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

Please do not put words in my mouth. I'm saying the source fulfills the guideline. Again (since you haven't seemed to address it): "Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications" --NeilN ^{talk to me} 03:28, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

NeilN, I agree with your interpretation of the guideline (which, of course, has much more weight than an essay). But I think perhaps User:Makrandjoshi has provided us with a secondary source stating the same thing in Der Spiegel. It is by Schwertferger, but I think anyone would have a hard time arguing that Der Spiegel isn't a reliable source. That article states: "Bereits 2007 distanzierte sich die Stanford Graduate School of Business deutlich von falschen IIPM-Angaben." In English (my translation), this says "Already in 2007, the Stanford Graduate School of Business distanced itself from clearly false IIPM statements." Wifione, does this meet your request for "one external reliable secondary source confirming the same"? Can we agree that this source is reliable now? WeisheitSuchen (talk) 12:46, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

A google search on Schwertfeger's name is enough to establish her credentials as an expert. She regularly writes articles in major newspapers on business education. And as WeisheitSuchen pointed out,. I have given a link for the same fact from Der Spiegel, which is undeniably WP:RS. Makrandjoshi (talk) 13:17, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

The Der Spiegel article is an opinion piece by Barbara who doesn't work at that magazine. Can we therefore reach a consensus then that both her self published MBA-Channel news and the Der Spiegel source are RS opinion pieces? In other words, if they're used, we'll have to use them as opinion pieces clearly mentioning her name. Acceptable? ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 08:22, 3 January 2010 (UTC)

Neither of these are opinion pieces; it would not be appropriate to label them as such. In major news magazines like Der Spiegel, opinion pieces and editorials are clearly labeled. This is a regular article, not an editorial. Her name isn't necessary in either case. WeisheitSuchen (talk) 13:49, 3 January 2010 (UTC)

It is not an opinion piece. If it were, it'd be labelled as such on the Spiegel website. And if you read it, it is more of an investigative column, where she has contacted different schools and gotten their reactions on tie-ups with IIPM. It is very clearly not an opinion piece. Makrandjoshi (talk) 22:21, 3 January 2010 (UTC)

• As we've accepted the MBA-Channel article is a self published "RS" source, it automatically becomes equivalent to an opinion piece as the common sense assumption would be that it would not have undergone an "independent fact check", irrespective of how investigative the article might seem. A quick look at the RS discussion that Makrandjoshi raised on Maheshwer Peri's column in his own publication would clarify this thought. Therefore, the MBA-Channel article should surely be considered an opinion piece.

• The Der Spiegel article by her would also become an opinion piece as she's an 'autoren' (author) in Spiegel and not an editorial reporter. [8]. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 19:07, 6 January 2010 (UTC)
• WS, You could also compare the current opinion writers in Speigel and check whether their names come in the Autoren section. That could support/reject this context. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 19:25, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

The Peri article is an opinion piece because it is specifically labeled as "opinion." Look at the heading right above the article title for that source. That's what we don't have in either case with Schwertferger's sources. We should not conflate opinion pieces and editorials with self-published sources, contradicting Wikipedia policy. In addition, the fact that she is a freelance journalist does not imply that her article did not go through editorial review with Der Spiegel. There's nothing in Wikipedia policy that demands treating freelancers in reliable sources any differently than staff writers. Do you have any arguments from Wikipedia policy or guidelines that say these sources should be considered opinion pieces? WeisheitSuchen (talk) 22:42, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

WS, maybe this link helps WP:ASL. One line could be helpful from this, "By value or opinion, on the other hand, we mean a matter which is subject to dispute". Also, can you please show the place where Speigel puts its opinion articles? As it's a German site, I'm not able to traverse properly. If I get the link, I can check the authors who are mentioned there and compare the points. Thanks ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 09:42, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Wifione. It is not an opinion piece. It is a news article. Go to the google-translated version of the page here Look at the top left under the banner and tabs how the article is classified: News -> UniSpiegel -> Study -> India. Spiegel classifies it as "News". Hope this is enough to put your mind to rest. Makrandjoshi (talk) 15:46, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Wifione, if we labeled this as an opinion piece when the source labels it as news, wouldn't we be engaging in WP:OR or WP:SYNTH? When Der Spiegel publishes an opinion piece, they label it clearly at the top to differentiate it from their normal news reporting, as they do here. In German, the word is "Meinung." I don't see a section just for Meinung at Der Speigel the way I do at Zeit Online, which may mean that Der Speigel just doesn't regularly publish opinion pieces, only news and investigative reporting like this example. I am strongly opposed to labeling a source an opinion piece in direct contradiction to the source itself. WeisheitSuchen (talk) 16:33, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

WS, thanks for the links. Do pl note.

• That MBA Channel is self published has been already accepted. Therefore it directly becomes an Opinion piece. A self-published piece (if RS) will have to be considered for the author's statements as opinion rather than as fact.

• I repeat a line that's there in WP:ASF, which says "By value or opinion, on the other hand, we mean a matter which is subject to dispute". If you visit the section link I've given, you'll see why the dispute heavy statements of Schwertferger's in Spiegel should be considered an opinion to avoid a non-npov bias. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 06:26, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

You say that self-published sources must automatically be considered opinion pieces. Please do not confuse the meaning of "opinion" as a general word, like you quoted from ASF, with an Op-ed or editorial, which are specific genres within journalism. The Peri article is an editorial; these are not. If we label them as op-eds, that would be in direct contradiction with what the sources themselves say.

If you have a source that disputes what is said in Der Spiegel, you are welcome to add it to the article for NPOV balance. I understand that you dispute it as an individual editor; do you have a reliable source that disputes it? We can't include content in articles based on the opinions of a single individual, only what's in sources. Wouldn't you agree? WeisheitSuchen (talk) 12:25, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

Your view on Der Spiegel is logical. Wrt MBA Channel self-published sources, would you be ok with us raising an RS query on whether a self-published source, after being considered reliable, should be considered as an opinion piece or as a news source? I'm perfectly alright with you wording the query as a separate RS question (if it's ok with you). Thanks ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 06:46, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

OK, I'm glad we have reached a consensus that Der Spiegel is a reliable source.

I think part of the problem is your use of the phrase "opinion piece," which seems to be an informal synonym for editorial or op-ed. That's how the phrase is currently used in the article when referring to the Peri article. It is factually untrue here. It's not an opinion that the MBA Channel article isn't an editorial; it's a fact. Whether the information contained is opinion or fact is a separate question, but we need to avoid being careless in our wording when asking these questions. We can ask whether the content of this article should be treated as opinions. Basically, we can go back to NeilN's original question, slightly reworded: Is MBA Channel (with the primary source from Stanford) a reliable source for supporting this statement: "Neither the Stanford Graduate School of Business nor the office of Stanford Executive Education has ties of any kind with IIPM." In other words, should we treat the statement that Stanford isn't IIPM's partner as a fact or as an opinion attributed to Bärbel Schwertfeger?

Since this discussion was originally about the MBA Channel source and the supporting Stanford document, let's just keep it here. After all, you've already made the arguments here. No sense in duplicating that work elsewhere. What does everyone else think? Should reliable self-published sources be automatically assumed to be opinions in all cases, including for supporting the statement about Stanford above? WeisheitSuchen (talk) 12:41, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

The argument whether or not the MBA piece is an editorial, while interesting, is moot. Schwertfeger's credentials establish her as a reliable source. Her piece refers to the Stanford document meaning we can now refer to it. Additionally, we are making no interpretive claims using the primary source. Please read WP:PRIMARY carefully. It does not say primary sources can never be used on their own. --NeilN ^{talk to me} 02:47, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

NeilN, Barbel is not a primary source. (She's not involved in any IIPM incident, so to say). Secondly, it's been accepted that Barbel's piece in MBA Channel is self-published. The Stanford document you refer to is not on Stanford's website, but in her web-site referred through her article. I'll actually look forward to your/others comments (to WS's correctly worded ques) as I'm not sure myself about how we should take it. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 08:49, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

The Stanford document is a primary source, even though it's published on MBA Channel as part of her supporting documentation. Abecedare noted back on 29 December that since that document was uploaded by Schwertferger that it is an acceptable source.

Wifione, it seems like you are pushing here that even though everyone has agreed that MBA Channel is a reliable source that you want to put conditions on that. The rule isn't that self-published sources are "reliable with conditions"; the rule is that some self-published sources are just reliable sources. Most self-published sources aren't, but this one is. Even you yourself have used the word "reliable" to describe it.

The Peri article was an "opinion piece" not because it was published in a magazine he owns, but because it was written and clearly labeled as an editorial. Had that same editorial been published in the NY Times, it would still be appropriate for us to call it an "opinion piece" in the article. "Editorial" and "self-published" are two independent criteria; they aren't actually linked in any intrinsic way. WeisheitSuchen (talk) 13:00, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, I was referring to the Stanford document as the primary source. --NeilN ^{talk to me} 16:10, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

WS, with due respect to your statements, I'm not sure what you mean when you're saying the Stanford source, loaded on MBA Channel by Schwertferger, is a primary source. I'm also not sure which guideline you're referring to when you mention that reliable WP:SPS should be considered simply reliable sources. I ask you again, would you be open to listing this question as a separate query on this RS noticeboard? I suggest this move as out here, other commentators (including Abecedare, who commented before he perhaps knew all facts - which is clear by his not knowing Schwertferger owned the very website where she'd written the article) might get confused seeing so many statements? ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 05:56, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

The Stanford document is a primary source because it was written by someone in a position of authority at Stanford. The fact that it's published on the MBA Channel site isn't the determining factor. Whether it's a primary or secondary source depends on 1) who wrote it and 2) whether it contains analysis, evaluation, etc.

Let me quote WP:SPS for you, as NeilN has done before: "Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications." Note that it doesn't say "self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable, but only if you treat it as an opinion piece." It says SPS in a case like this is an "acceptable" source--just like any other reliable source.

If you were to start a new discussion, would you have any new arguments that you haven't presented here? If not, then there's no need to extend this discussion further. If you're worried about people being confused by reading through a long discussion, then you can add a brief summary of your arguments here. Whittle your arguments down to two or three bullet points so people can understand your position even without all the previous context and "window dressing." WeisheitSuchen (talk) 12:29, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

WS, I would suggest listing the issue separately because it could go a long way in redefining how Wikipedia looks at self published reliable sources. That's an issue where others could be motivated to answer. If you think it's logical, I can raise the issue on the reliable sources guideline as a general issue (of whether reliable sps can be considered equivalent to reliable sources). Your call (and yes, I'm sorry for replying late). Best. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 12:38, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• I've included a proposal for changing the current policy on WP:SPS here. Pl feel free to engage in the discussions there too. ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 13:17, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Let me make sure that I understand you correctly. You agree that under the current guidelines for WP:SPS that MBA Channel is a reliable source, correct? So for right now, that means we have a consensus about how it should be used--as a reliable source. But we would adjust how MBA Channel is used if your proposed policy change takes effect. Does that sound like a fair resolution so we can close this discussion on this particular source, while leaving open your broader question? WeisheitSuchen (talk) 14:55, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

If you see the SPS issue I've started, I've actually pointed out the issue in question. Let's resolve it over there, as you mentioned and close it from here. Warm regards ▒ Wirεłεşş ▒ Fidεłitұ ▒ Ćłâşş ▒ Θnε ▒ _―Œ ^{♣Łεâvε Ξ мεşşâgε♣} 02:38, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

How can Quackwatch be considered a "reliable source"?

Yes, there are medical organizations that say it's a great site (most of which are companies/organizations that rely on drugs or drug sales), but the only thing that Quackwatch does is bash alternative medicines. It has no positive information about alternative medicines and is completely biased against them. I'm thoroughly confused as to how this can possibly be considered a reliable and unbiased source whereas almost every other biased website that I've seen cited here has been shot down as "not RS". Can anyone explain this to me? Burleigh2 (talk) 18:49, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

See Quackwatch and the numerous refs cited there. LeadSongDog come howl 22:26, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

I see all the citations as I mentioned in my original question and that's already been covered. Most of those may be praising certain aspects of the website (eg. uncovering fraudulent companies), but the site in general bashes virtually all alternative medicines regardless of effectiveness, verifiability, or usage of the various categories. I have read articles on their site before that were practically ranting about certain supplements that they claimed didn't work and were ripping off people who used them, but they didn't mention a thing about the dozens (or in some cases, hundreds) of studies that have been done and published by various organizations (many of which have been published in PubMed, the Lancet, JAMA, and other reputable organizations). That spells the very definition of "biased" to me... am I missing something? Burleigh2 (talk) 22:55, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

Hi, can you give a concrete example with Lancet/JAMA disagreeing with QW? 0¹⁸ (talk) 04:14, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't have a subscription to either of those so I can't read the full articles, but I have come across some citations over the past few years that were pointed out as conflicting with QW in the articles that were written by Barrett... that was one of the first times I started looking at what QW was writing. I unfortunately didn't keep those citations or I would list them. Burleigh2 (talk) 18:49, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

Okay, that is a pretty serious accusation to make without any evidence. I am sure I can get access to both, so if you have examples, I can look through them. Until you do find an example, you might want to attenuate your rhetoric. 0¹⁸ (talk) 21:45, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

The evidence is right on their respective websites. I'm sorry I don't have instant recall to all the articles and research I've ever read, but I can look through some sources that I have seen some examples of in recently and see what I can find. It's been rather busy at work so it may be a while, but anyone in a solid position in an alternative medicine field (eg. supplements, chiropractic, Naturopath, etc) would be able to verify from their experience and research about QW's bias against their professions in general. I work in the supplement field and some of the articles he's written made me laugh because of how overly biased he was with twisting the facts to the way he wanted them.Burleigh2 (talk) 22:57, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm not asking you to do this now or on any timeline. What I am saying is this: before you next make time to attack them, please first make time to put together a cogent argument with some references. 0¹⁸ (talk) 05:24, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm not familiar with Quackwatch. However, in principle, the fact that a site dedicates itself to finding medical quacks and fraud does not automatically make it unreliable, just as an attorney general who dedicates himself to finding criminals and does not bother to praise good people is not automatically unreliable. The real question is whether or not Quackwatch does a good job of identifying quacks and frauds or not. --Jc3s5h (talk) 22:32, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

True, it does some good things like exposing frauds, but then it also bashes all the rest including some of the most well respected doctors not only in their field, but even in their local areas in some cases. Burleigh2 (talk) 22:55, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

I think we try to be fairly careful and circumspect about Quackwatch as a source, but consensus has repeatedly held that it is acceptable under certain circumstances. Is there a specific usage that concerns you? MastCell ^Talk 23:10, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

I pointed the editor to this noticeboard on their talk page after undoing their edit on Alternative medicine. --NeilN ^{talk to me} 07:22, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

Virtually every source has some kind of bias. If we insisted that reliable sources have no bias, we'd have no sources left. What we require instead is that sources be verifiable, and that they have a reputation for accuracy and fact checking. If an established publisher in the modern world starts publishing junk (about people, products or organizations), they will quickly be sued or fined out of existence. In the case of Quackwatch, when using them as a source, we should be sure to wiki-link the first instance, and use in-text attribution ("According to Quackwatch, ... "). If there are other reliable sources which contradict Quackwatch, they should be mentioned too, unless they represent a tiny minority. Crum375 (talk) 23:15, 31 December 2009 (UTC)

That's true that every source will have some sort of bias... even saying the sky is blue would be biased based on the time of day. The reason I even ask this is that Quackwatch is very overly biased against any alternative options. After too many searches to want to count, the only "alternatives" I have seen in a remotely positive light are multivitamins and I think only prenatal ones were shown exclusively in a positive light (while some of the articles said multivitamins in general were useless). I would hardly call such an overly-biased website "reliable", even if they do some good work to expose frauds, which is what most of the lauding of the site comes from... does that really mean everything on there is reliable? Burleigh2 (talk) 16:33, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

All good points. NPOV requires we cover all significant sides of an issue using reliable sources, and reliable sources will usually be biased from some particular POV. That doesn't exclude them from eligibility as sources.

This issue has been discussed to death in many venues here at Wikipedia. The conclusion is that the use of Quackwatch be judged on a case by case basis, just like every other reliable source we use. There is no RS that's allowable in every situation, so context is important. It would be rather odd to allow positive sources in an article on alternative medicine and exclude the largest, best known and most highly recommended (and hated!) database on the internet for skeptical information on the subject. That would violate NPOV. Nearly any article without negative or controversial content likely violates NPOV. Lack of such content is a red flag for possible policy violations.

Here are a couple places to read up on the subject:

• Usage of Quackwatch as RS in medical quackery

• Request to amend prior case: Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Barrett v. Rosenthal

As to the reasons why QW criticizes alternative medicine, they just happen to be right. They don't work, otherwise they'd be called "medicine". Read this section carefully, especially the part about where the NCCAM hasn't found evidence for efficacy after ten years of large studies:

• Relation to evidence-based medicine

Happy reading, and Happy New Year! -- Brangifer (talk) 02:09, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree with most of this. I totally agree that Quackwatch should be judged on a case by case basis. After all, if there was a great humanitarian that robbed a bank just once, would he get off because of all the other good stuff he did or would he be tried based on that robbery? I think the point of being judged on a case by case basis should be mentioned on the RS entry for it, but I'm not sure if that is implied for all RSs or not. There have been a number of articles I've seen on Quackwatch that were bashing certain treatments, saying they shouldn't be used and/or didn't work, but they are some commonly recommended treatments by more Naturopathic doctors because they work... just one example of why not all of it would be a RS. Burleigh2 (talk) 16:33, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

Use on a case by case basis applies to all RS, not especially to QW. As to your mention of certain unnamed treatments that you believe NDs recommend because they "work", well, if they really work, then they're EBM and Quackwatch and Barrett wouldn't be criticizing them. Note two points: (1) Not everything that is recommended by an ND is quackery. They actually do some good things. (2) Being recommended by an ND is a red flag, since they also recommend many things that are unproven or even disproven. Some of their most used methods are horrendously pseudoscientific, such as homeopathy. Whatever the case, your objections on this basis really have nothing to do with the use of QW as a RS, but only are a difference of opinion as to whether QW is wrong and NDs are right. The mainstream EBM position, IOW the evidence, sides with QW, which again shows that QW is a notable source that backs up whatever is current mainstream science and opinion. If the evidence changes, so does QW, and that's the way it should be. Barrett and the other authors who write there are educated in thinking using the scientific method, and they judge things through that prism, which is a good thing. -- Brangifer (talk) 03:11, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

That's what I figured (and was hoping), but I've come across a few instances within Wiki where the argument was made that QW as a RS for statements that could be seen as completely unnecessary for the context. One example is in Alternative Medicine where the statement is listed "Many CAM methods are criticized by the activist non-profit organization Quackwatch" (and cited the general website, not an article on it)... in other articles, that could be seen as spam/advertising for that website, but when I removed it saying it wasn't appropriate, another editor put it back saying Quackwatch was RS so it belonged (which was the main reason I asked the question here).

Obviously, that example could be argued on both sides of keeping/removing it depending on your bias, but listing the website in general and no specific article is definitely not RS material from what has been said thus far (case-by-case basis and all). It's the potential edit-wars like this that bring to mind the old quote "can't we all just get along?"... but if it was removed again, I'm sure the same member would undo the removal without something more than "that's the intent" stated. Is there somewhere that says RS is on a case-by-case basis that I can point to for inappropriate citations like this? Burleigh2 (talk) 20:18, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

As is mentioned in the links provided by BullRangifer, Quackwatch is supposed to be evaluated on a case by case basis. The problem is that the majority of articles are written by Barrett, and they are not peer reviewed. So, it should not have the same weight as an article published in a peer reviewed journal. stmrlbs|talk 09:21, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

Exactly. Many of the articles written by Barrett himself are opinion articles based on his opinion, but a number of them are exposing frauds which some feel gives more weight to his opinion about everything else. Regardless of how good my mechanic might be with my car, I wouldn't ask him what medical treatment I should take just because he's so good with my car. Burleigh2 (talk) 16:33, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

Barrett's opinions are notable opinions from that POV and are used as opinions, not scientific facts. Some articles are much more scientific in their nature and can be used to source facts. Others are commentaries on various issues related to consumer protection and fighting health fraud. Most use extensive sourcing and sometimes we choose to use those sources, rather than the article itself. All its articles and documents are different in their nature and should be used in the appropriate situations. No rule at Wikipedia would consider the use of a source to be reliable in every situation. No one has ever argued that QW is somehow immaculate or unlike other reliable sources we use. It's just the most notable website of its type, the largest database of skeptical sources related to its subject matter, and thus not to be excluded as an often usable source. Just use common sense. -- Brangifer (talk) 03:11, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

Of course. That should go without saying to anyone who understands our sourcing policies, as you should by now. When dealing with the nitty gritty details of scientific facts, the WP:MEDRS guidelines take priority. They prefer scientific research, so Quackwatch isn't normally used for such details (except for the scientific articles it hosts), although it always agrees with them. Since it usually agrees, it thus demonstrates that it truly is "reliable" in the traditional sense of the word. So, per MEDRS, we still prefer scientific studies for such details, while QW is usually used for other aspects of the subjects.

As far as it not being "peer-reviewed", that's a red herring. Websites aren't expected to be peer-reviewed, and QW never pretends to be a scientific journal, so that argument doesn't have a leg to stand on. Only one website is peer-reviewed, and that happens to be a medical journal that is only published on-line. We still allow the use of myriad websites as RS for information, even though they aren't peer-reviewed. It all depends on which details are being tied to which sources. Just connect the dots properly.

While numerous articles are primarily written by Barrett, he does have a very large group of experts who aide him and review as necessary the articles. While this isn't exactly the same as the peer-review process used for journals, it's still far better than for most websites. Vetting, fact checking and review by multiple experts is a good thing. Many articles are also written by other authors. There are definitely articles at QW that wouldn't be suitable as sources here. That's why the use of QW is already done on a case by case basis. Just use our normal sourcing rules and common sense. -- Brangifer (talk) 09:48, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

Very true... but unfortunately, not many people in the world understand the sourcing policies here. Yes, those who edit a lot here would likely understand and know most/all of them, but the common man typically doesn't. I also note in the "Usage of Quackwatch as RS in medical quackery" part that was referred to above, it points out that Quackwatch has been sourced in reliable 3rd party publications... but does that automatically mean that everything he posts on his site is reliable? I mean, by that standard, you could use a magazine or newspaper source and make a quote from the opinion section as being reliable because the paper/magazine is so well respected... that's basically what people are citing because Quackwatch is listed as RS (not necessarily just on Wiki, but on other sites as well). Am I the only one that sees that as more than disturbing? Burleigh2 (talk) 16:33, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

[Moved to correct section] The principle on which organizations such as Quackwatch operate is the Scientific Method, and all of its umbrella principles (falsifiability, testability, the Peer Review Process, predictability, etc.) which is the method utilized to evaluate the empirical validity of scientific claims. Organizations like Quackwatch do not "bash" or have a "bias" against alternative medicine; They simply evaluate them based on whether they follow proper empirical methodologies. Personal belief systems aside, so-called alternative and complementary medicines do not have any scientific validity. Those that do aren't called "alternative" or "complementary" medicine; they just called medicine. This is a point that is not only unknown by the general public, it is also unknown by many who work in these fields, which is why they are advocated even by people with PhD's after their name. But whether someone of repute advocates an idea does not mean it has empirical validity. To argue it does is a logical fallacy called Argument by Authority.

As for unbiased, Wikipedia's policies on Reliable Sources do not, and cannot, gauge such a thing, because all sources, even reliable ones, from the New York Times to the Village Voice to FOX News, have biases. Reliability is predicated on criteria such as whether the organization in question has proper editorial controls for its content, whether its staff has the pertinent expertise, etc. Complete lack of bias cannot be a criterion, because no source exists (nor any writer working for one) that lacks some type of bias. Nightscream (talk) 04:29, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

An excellent summary of the situtation. Thanks. -- Brangifer (talk) 14:41, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

No, it is not. It is a generalisation arrived at without consideration of the arguments on this page or the article about Quackwatch or Quackwatch itself. To assert that Quackwatch is an organisation operationally adhering to the scientific method and all of it's umbrella principles is not only unfounded but demonstrably wrong. The discussion in this section already shows that Quackwatch is to be evaluated on a case by case basis, and shows the reasons why. Attempts to elevate Quackwatch to the standard of a scientific institution adhering to all the principles of the scientific method are unfounded and a clear attempt to imbalance the situation by introducing the "Argument of Authority" the author wishes not to see in Wikipedia. Weakopedia (talk) 15:05, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree with Weakopedia here. QuackWatch is basically the blog of Stephen Barrett, and it is wild to suggest the the blog adheres to the scientific method. It has already been determined that QuackWatch should be used on a case by case basis, and should usually be balanced with an opposite viewpoint. DigitalC (talk) 16:10, 1 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree with these two as well. Is there an option of listing a caveat on the Quackwatch listing on the RS page that it should be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, not as gospel truth? Or is that implied on everything on the RS page (so others take it as gospel truth if they don't know about that implication)? Burleigh2 (talk) 20:06, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

The default implication in the RS policy is that all sources be judged on a case by case basis. QW is no exception, nor under any special scrutiny. Most sources are written from some POV or other and we just have to use common sense. -- Brangifer (talk) 03:11, 7 January 2010 (UTC)

I think you're picking and choosing to find something you can object to, rather than noticing I repeatedly state things we both believe. Note that it was myself who clearly stated that it should be (1) used on a case by case basis, and (2) that scientific research is preferred to Quackwatch when dealing with the nitty gritty details of scientific and medical facts. Other editors agreed. That's in agreement with the MEDRS guideline. Do you disagree with that? I don't think we really disagree on that. -- Brangifer (talk) 06:40, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

I have indeed considered the arguments on this page, and you have not provided any evidence or line of reasoning that I have not. The original comments that I was specifically responding to were the notions that it "bashes" alternative medicine, has a "bias" against it, and that it does this even despite the advocacy of some of these ideas by "well-respected doctors", and my response was sound: Pointing out that alternative and complementary medicine is without empirical validity is a fact, and is not a "bias", nor "bashing", and the degree to which a doctor advocating an idea is respected is not the basis upon which ideas in science are properly vetted. If you can invalidate this, then do so.

Burleigh mentioned studies published in Lancet, but he never provided any examples, nor did he mention whether these studies survived Peer Review or have achieved wide acceptance in the scientific community. (Remember that the vaccine-autism hysteria, for example, began with a 1998 study by Andrew Wakefield published in Lancet that was later found to be bogus.) And again, if these studies have been validated by Peer Review and widely accepted, then they're no longer complementary or alternative medicine. They just medicine. Complementary and alternative are essentially just euphemisms for "non-scientific" or "ineffective to any degree greater than placebo." Have any of the ideas criticized by Quackwatch been so accepted? If so, where are the examples? If Quackwatch's adherence to the Scientific Method is "demonstrably wrong", where's the demonstration? The determination that it should be used on a case-by-case basis? I assume that's not the demonstration you're referring to, since that's a Wikipedia editorial decision, and in no way makes a statement about whether Quackwatch understands and accepts the SM. I haven't considered the arguments here? How so? Which ones? And how do you know this? Nightscream (talk) 08:00, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

If you'd like an example, the link for one has already been given. One of the last times this was brought up (at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_32#Usage_of_Quackwatch_as_RS_in_medical_quackery ) that cited http://www.villagevoice.com/1999-06-22/news/doctor-who/ "Barrett depends heavily on negative research and case studies in which alternative therapies do not work, but he says that most case studies that show positive results of alternative therapies are unreliable. Former adviser to the National Institutes of Health's Office of Alternative Medicine Peter Barry Chowka states that: He seems to be putting down trying to be objective... Quackwatch.com is consistently provocative and entertaining and occasionally informative... But I personally think he's running against the tide of history. But that's his problem, not ours. In a critical website review of Quackwatch, Joel M. Kauffman evaluated eight Quackwatch articles and concluded that the articles were "contaminated with incomplete data, obsolete data, technical errors, unsupported opinions, and/or innuendo..." and "...it is very probable that many of the 2,300,000 visitors to the website have been misled by the trappings of scientific objectivity. -- Levine2112" Burleigh2 (talk) 20:35, 6 January 2010 (UTC)

Brangifer has stated a workable compromise that is in line with the consensus reached in previous discussions. If someone wants to suggest a different general guideline for the use of Quackwatch, then do, but otherwise we need to move on to improving the various articles. Following a question on WP:NPOVN I had a look at the Quackery article. It has multiple problems quite independent of any perceived bias. So there is work to be done and people need to be able to work together. Itsmejudith (talk) 15:29, 4 January 2010 (UTC)

The link you mention, Burleigh, shows the vast majority of editors agreeing that it is reliable, and should be vetted on a case-by-case basis, which I agree with. As for Peter Chowka, the fact that he is an advisor to an "Office of Alternative Medicine" makes it clear he too, may not understand the scientific skepticism with which scientific ideas are properly distinguished from non-scientific ones. It seems odd to argue that Barrett has a "bias", but that someone who works in capacity promoting A&CM does not. I would find a scientifically-informed "critical website review" that reported on numerous errors fundamental to Quackwatch's abilities to be more reliable, but you did not link to that one, interestingly enough. I agree that unless such information can be provided, each bit of material from Quackwatch should be examined on a case-by-case basis, and that we should move on. Nightscream (talk) 08:47, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

I never said that the link wasn't biased, I said it points out how overly biased Barrett is. I also said it was just one example (of many I've read over the years). The fact that you are ignoring the article based on the man's title would be exactly the same as me ignoring all of Quackwatch (or at least any article that Barrett writes) because he's a psychologist and knows nothing about drugs or supplements... most of your statement is completely biased to ignore any facts or information presented to you, which does seem quite similar to Barrett's position. I have seen numerous reports about Quackwatch that it conveniently ignored studies that showed the effectiveness of a supplement/herb and only uses those that show it in a negative light. I have seen some of the studies first-hand that have reported certain supplements/herbs in a negative light and many of them were flawed (whether funded by a drug company or whether it was testing something completely different; I can give more information on that via E-mail as this would take too much space on an already crowded page), but those seem to be the only ones that Barrett uses to push his ideals against natural options and "alternative medicines". Oh, and please don't twist my words for your own purposes... that does seem to be one of the main attacks of the skeptics and it really doesn't show you in a positive light.Burleigh2 (talk) 19:31, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

Burleigh, you can exclude a source by showing its publisher has a poor track record for fact checking and accuracy, and for that you'd have to provide reliable mainstream sources which have so concluded. Unless you can do that, your own personal knowledge and personal opinions of a source are not relevant for WP. Crum375 (talk) 19:40, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

That's completely understandable, but there are two different sides to this... there's Quackwatch's valid and helpful information that points out fraudulent companies and false items (which is what's being praised on all those sites), but then there's Dr. Barrett's personal articles that are entirely his opinion and bias and many have nothing to do with what the rest of the research did. If Dictionary.com had an opinion section, would the opinions posted all be automatically reliable?

Yeah, it's really hard to separate them since they are on the same website and his name is on both of them, but that's what is so difficult about saying the site is completely RS. After going through this, I know it should be on a case-by-case basis and I totally agree that is the best compromise... but not everyone on Wiki (and most people who don't edit here) have no idea that it should only be used on a case-by-case basis and that not all of them are appropriately RS. I can't recall if I mentioned it yet in this, but in the Alternative Medicine article, Quackwatch is mentioned saying "Many CAM methods are criticized by the activist non-profit organization Quackwatch" and then gives a citation to their general website... in any other article/example, that would likely be seen as spam for the website (since it doesn't cite any specific article), but when I deleted it and said the citation had nothing to do with that statement, my edit was undone because "QuackWatch is a RS". If I went to the GOP (Republican party) article and referred to Fox News or another RS that is very Democratic and said this site disagreed with many Republican ideals, it would be removed within minutes as spam or defamation... how is this any different based on what we've already covered and agreed on?Burleigh2 (talk) 21:04, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

Note that the old discussion had RS saying that QuackWatch was a reliable website: JAMA, Lancet and NEJM. And if you are going to use a review from the Village Voice, then you shouldn't forget using also the review from the Time magazine, which is very favorable. And also all the other stuff that I bothered to compile in the compressed text here. Otherwise you are picking only the negative reviews while leaving out the positive ones.

I also agree with Brangifer's compromise. --Enric Naval (talk) 19:52, 12 January 2010 (UTC)

Again, this was only one example that was listed on the last time this was brought up... there are many more examples I've come across that point out how biased against alternative medicines he is regardless of the available research he seems to ignore. This is not just my opinion, but has been verified in many places that I've read over the years. If you'd like a few more examples, a quick search on Yahoo brings up 163,000 hits for "Quackwatch biased" (most of which are not praising Quackwatch, but pointing out their bias and "attack articles" for lack of a better term).Burleigh2 (talk) 21:04, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

"The fact that you are ignoring the article based on the man's title..." I am not ignoring the article based on the Peter Chowka's title. I responded to your presentation of it (kinda hard to do if I'm "ignoring" it) by pointing out that the person who criticized Quackwatch promotes a/c medicine himself, thus illustrating that he, like any other promoter of it, does not follow scientific skepticism. This has nothing to do with "ignoring" or his "title". It is a response based on the same criteria I've maintained in this discussion: Proper adherence to scientific skepticism, the same criteria that properly informs all scientific knowledge, and critical examination of it.

If you had instead presented, as an example of criticism of Quackwatch, a person (Michael Shermer, Robert L. Park, James Randi) or organization (Center for Inquiry, Skeptics Society, American Medical Association) that found "incomplete data, obsolete data, [or] technical errors" in Quackwatch's work, as you alleged, that would've been different. But aside from merely cutting and pasting material from an old version of Wikipedia's Quackwatch article (or a site mirroring it) about Joel M. Kaufman, you did not do this. I tried looking through the Skeptic's Dictionary, randi.org and Google to see if Kaufman is regarded as an adherent of proper scientific methodologies, but could not find anything at a glance to this point. Kaufman, it should be pointed out, is a critic of mainstream medicine, and a promoter of low-carb diets, which doesn't say much about him regarding this point.

"would be exactly the same as me ignoring all of Quackwatch (or at least any article that Barrett writes) because he's a psychologist and knows nothing about drugs or supplements..." Wrong. As aforementioned, my response to your mentioning Chowka was based on whether he promotes ideas that are considered pseudoscience, which is a valid scientific criterion. By contrast, ignoring Barrett because he's a psychologist and not a nutritionist is an ad hominem argument, and therefore, a logical fallacy. Not the same thing.

"most of your statement is completely biased to ignore any facts or information presented to you" I have responded to each line of reasoning and evidence that you have presented, and have done so directly, in order to explain why they do not support the conclusion that you believe they do, which flies in the face of this assertion. But if I'm wrong, please name one of these facts or bits of information presented to me, and please explain, by pointing to my replies to them, how I "ignored" them. If you'd like, I'll provide an example of how you have done precisely this:

I pointed out, at least twice, that there is no form of alternative or complementary medicine that has been scientifically shown to work any better than a placebo, that such medicines that are found to work thus are no longer called "alternative" or "complementary", but simply "medicine", and that this is why skeptic organizations like Quackwatch conclude thus. As far as I can remember from reading this entire thread, you did not respond to this point. If this "herbal supplement" you mention has passed the Peer Review Process, clinical trials, etc., then how is it "alternative" or "complementary"? (If you did and I missed it, I apologize; can you please point it out to me?) If I'm right, then isn't this an example of you ignoring information presented to you?

"I have seen numerous reports about Quackwatch that it conveniently ignored studies that showed the effectiveness of a supplement/herb and only uses those that show it in a negative light." Yet you have consistently refused to link to any of them, making it impossible to discern whether any of these studies are scientifically reliable, or just criticizing Quackwatch because they themselves promote a/c medicine. If you did, and it showed this, then I'd be in greater agreement with you. But feel free to link to one that's been peer reviewed, and prove me wrong.

"If you'd like a few more examples, a quick search on Yahoo brings up 163,000 hits for "Quackwatch biased" (most of which are not praising Quackwatch, but pointing out their bias and "attack articles" for lack of a better term)." Which is a poor method to verify that Quackwatch is biased, since Google hits can be generated by those promoting the exact same pseudoscience that we're talking about. This is like pointing to a survey showing that half of Americans reject evolution or accept creationism in order to argue that evolution is scientifically questionable, or that creationism is scientifically valid. I'm sorry, but anyone arguing that Google hits indicate anything other than the popularity of an idea (as opposed to its being "verified" scientifically) obviously does not understand the proper standards by which scientific knowledge is properly examined. Nightscream (talk) 23:21, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

Sorry for not responding sooner, it's been a busy week. I was saying that you were ignoring what he was saying and writing off because of his title... more appropriately because of his position and his views. You contradict yourself when you say you aren't rejecting it on that basis because you say he "does not follow scientific skepticism" as a blind statement based on his title/position/whatever you'd like to call it. You're dismissing every point he's making in the article regardless of how you want to say you're not. There are a number of MD doctors including some at highly reputable hospitals (John Hopkins and Mayo included) that use and recommend alternative medicines (not all, but a good number) because of their proven effectiveness... dismissing someone's statements because they use or recommend alternative medicine is just being biased and stereotyping. I'm also not talking about ALL of Quackwatch's information... I'm referring to the articles that are written by Barrett that are only of his opinion and not on any factual or cited basis. Again, you are twisting my words and choosing to use only the words you want... how are your arguments any more valid than mine or anyone else's if you contort the truth or what you perceive into what you want to perceive? That's just as bad if not worse than ignoring facts no matter how you want to read that. Burleigh2 (talk) 16:54, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

There is science and pseudoscience, the medicine and complementary medicine distinction is a false dichotomy. All treatments need the same degree of evidence. Physicians will use what makes sense and has been shown to work. Quackwatch exposes treatments that have a poor reference base. Often ones that are so poorly researched that nothing exists in the peer reviewed press. The evidence needs to show something works before claims of effectiveness can be made.

If quackwatch was to say no evidence exists for some treatment and you came up with a review of 10 RCTs published in the Lancet that showed effectiveness we would go with the review. However if nothing exists and quackwatch says so. And no one can show otherwise. Quackwatch is a good enough reference.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 18:57, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

"You contradict yourself when you say you aren't rejecting it on that basis because you say he "does not follow scientific skepticism" as a blind statement based on his title/position/whatever you'd like to call it." No. Based on the fact that he promotes an idea that is pseudoscientific. Arguing that alternative or complementary medicine is not pseudoscience because some guy running an office promoting it says so is specious reasoning, and saying so if perfectly valid.

"There are a number of MD doctors including some at highly reputable hospitals (John Hopkins and Mayo included) that use and recommend alternative medicines (not all, but a good number) because of their proven effectiveness..." One more time: The empirical validity of an idea is not based reputation or authority. That's religion, not science. The empirical validity of an idea is based on whether it has survived the scrutiny of the Scientific Method. The fact that you continue to repeat this fallacy over and over---without responding to my repeated refutation of it---proves that you know I'm right, and are simply not able to admit it. In science, there are no sacred cows, no popes, no saints, no dogmas. Only evidence and repeat testing. None of these therapies have not exhibited proven effectiveness under these criteria, and the "folk wisdom" that you're insisting on is not a sufficient substitute. Saying "this doctor or this reputable hospital says it's been shown to work" is anecdotal, and anecdotes are not scientific, because they're too subjective, and impossible to measure objectively. If I'm wrong, then why not respond to this point by pointing out how?

"dismissing someone's statements because they use or recommend alternative medicine is just being biased and stereotyping." If they're talking about basketball or their favorite movie, then yeah, it is. But if they're promoting new medicines that do not follow the Scientific Method, are not submitted to Peer Review, are not testable, are not falsifiable, and/or have been shown in clinical trials with proper controls, such as randomization, double-blind procedures, etc to have nonexistent effects, then no, it's not. It's an adherence to the only methodology by which empirical knowledge can properly be examined. Is a planetary scientist "biased" for rejecting the views of a Flat Earth Theorist? A chemist for rejecting someone promoting alchemy? An astronomer for rejecting astrology? Is a virologist "biased" for concluding the ideas of AIDS denialists are wrong, and saying that they are not afforded more weight because a noted doctor promotes them? Is a historian prejudiced for rejecting Holocaust Denial, or conspiracies relating to the JFK assassination and the moon landing? The answer is no. These ideas are rejected because the proper methodologies by which the facts of the universe we live in can be discovered, tested, confirmed and revised show that they all lack merit, and includesaAlternative and complimentary medicine. That's not a "bias", unless you change the definition of the word "bias". Bias is when you form an opinion on irrelevant internal criteria instead of relevant external criteria. My statements clearly conform to the latter, not the former, and are therefore statements of fact. Not bias. If you really think that recognizing a proper standard for determining matters of fact, or pointing out when some people do not, constitutes a "bias", then you need to reexamine your dictionary.

You seem to think you can slide out of this problem by reframing or rewording my statements, which shows either your cognitive dissonance, or your deliberate dishonesty. I did not "dimiss his ideas because he uses alt medicine." I pointed out that if Quackwatch writes about how some ideas are non-scientific or pseudoscientific, and you want to refute his work, then you have to do so scientifically, using the scientific literature, and not by merely by pointing to someone who advises an office whose existence is predicated on promoting the very branch of non-scientific knowledge that was criticized in the first place. That is not a "bias", it's simply a question of having a proper standard for reliability. A peer review journal criticizing Quackwatch is reliable. Rebuttals by those who favor the ideas Quackwatch exmaines are not, and more than a judge in a criminal trial declaring a witness to be unreliable is "biased". Nightscream (talk) 02:55, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Wow, you really like to argue and twist words, don't you? This is tough enough to argue on this page because there's more than one topic that fights like this would be better suited to E-mail, but I'm not sure I'd want to spend the time arguing with you if you're going to keep twisting words (reminds me of a few bullies I've come across, but that's another story). I've already said my piece in regards to your first paragraph and you've already said your piece on it... we're never going to agree no matter how much either of us refutes the other and I think we both know that.

With your second paragraph, I could say the same thing about Barrett in his articles he writes without citation or reference... that's all based on his opinion and to follow it because of his opinion could be classified as religion. There have been double-blind studies done on various vitamins, herbs, supplements, etc, but the hard part is that supplement companies don't have the money to afford to pay for such expensive tests and to be able to reap all the benefits of it since any other company could sell the same product and cite the results. Also, some of them have been done by pharmaceutical companies and some were investigating other purposes (that gives misleading results that some glean from them) so there is a lot of conflicting information. For example, one study I read about Vitamin E was testing the results on terminal patients so the media showed the outcome was that Vitamin E could increase mortality (since some terminal patients died during the study... go figure). What it comes down to on that is the FDA requires documented proof of the claims that supplement companies make (or the companies risk having the product removed or the company shut down). Supplements and herbs are still considered CAM, but the FDA can verify that they are tested and verify the claims that they are listed for. I've seen some of the studies and I've discussed this fact with our compliance officers... it's verifiable and proven, but it's still CAM; that doesn't make it pseudoscience or unreliable, nor based on anyone's opinion. Burleigh2 (talk) 23:31, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

I realize this may seem like beating a dead horse, but outright lies should never go unchallenged. You are absolutely wrong that the supplement ocmpanies are required to prove efficacy and safety by the FDA. I am assuming you have been swindled by the quacks rather than being dishonest yourself, but the whole point of the US dietary supplement legislation in the early 1990s was to protect supplement sellers from having to meet the FDA requirements of safety and efficacy testing imposed on pharmaceuticals. All you have to do to see that this is true to is to review the websites of the quacks: we are in the renaissance of the 19th century patent medicine industry. They can suggest immune benefits, heart attack protection, diabetes reversal, and even cancer cures with their advertising as long as they do not actually print words like "this cures cancer"-- and you must have noticed that not even pharmaceutical companies make claims like that. The supplement companies are big corporations selling pills made in factories for people afraid of diseases or needing a cure; but as long as they call it a "supplement" they need not submit to the FDA any evidence of either safety or efficacy. The supplement industry is a many billion dollar industry that makes pills in factories that people buy to treat or avert diseases and hides behind the lies of being "natural" (the only consistent meaning of which is "can be sold without a prescription") and "we can't afford to pay for efficacy and safety studies". No intelligent person should have anything but contempt and derision for those claims. Educate yourself, Burleigh. alteripse (talk) 01:43, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I have not distorted a single one of your words, as I've quoted them exactly, and responded to them directly. By contrast, referring to a proper scientific standard by which empirical knowledge is properly examined, and pointing out when this standard is not upheld, as a "bias", is indeed a distortion.

As for organizations that can't afford proper scientific testing, well, that may be the case, but it doesn't change the need for it, nor does it mean that whatever lesser standard they're employing is just as reliable. The FDA is a government regulatory agency. It may rely on proper studies, but its stamp of approval, in and of itself, is not a substitute for one. But in any event, if the efficacy of a given medicine or substance has passed peer review, then it's no longer CAM, and the studies that have led to such a judgment should be publicly available. If you can name one of these vitamins or herbs whose efficacy has been shown in a published peer review study, and show that Quackwatch dismissed it without addressing said study, then please present it. Nightscream (talk) 02:19, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Quackwatch is a lot like the early versions of many wikipedia articles: written by people who knew a lot more than most about the topic, not always completely polished or balanced, and mostly lacking scholarly documentation. Pretty damning, huh? Except that most of the wikipedia science and medicine articles have been fairly useful and pretty accurate right from the beginning. Inaccurate info gets challenged and corrected pretty quickly here, and perhaps eventually all will be cited. Since Barrett has no end of howling critics, the absence of any list of substantial errors anywhere is pretty strong evidence that his articles are pretty accurate. Even the crankish pretensions of much-touted Joel Kauffman are feeble if you read them: he leads off with an obviously false claim about his "methodology" in the first page, and gets no more honest thereafter. The amount of outrage expended on Barrett's acceptance of the cholesterol-atherosclerosis link gives you an idea of how "unbiased" Kauffman is and how hard it was for him to find any really crucial errors. There isn't much to add to this lengthy argument until Burleigh actually provides us with reliable sources to back up his claim. Which he wont't because there aren't. alteripse (talk) 19:17, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

YouTube video on 9/11 Truth movement

An editor has used a YouTube video in the article 9/11 Truth movement. Is this a reliable, secondary, and independent source?  Cs32en  11:54, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

Depends what point it is being used to support.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 12:02, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

It is being used to introduce Noam Chomsky's viewpoint on the September 11 attacks and on 9/11 conspiracy theories into the article. It's not clear when or where Chomsky spoke, and Chomsky does not comment on the 9/11 Truth movement, but on 9/11 conspiracy theories. The findings of the 9/11 Commission and of NIST are already described in the article to provide context, so adding Chomsky's views on 9/11 there is coatracking. The uploader of the video apparently runs a blog here, and it's not clear whether that blog can be considered independent. It's certainly not a reliable source. No indication of any secondary source referring to Chomsky's comments has been given.  Cs32en  12:32, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

I would say you would need something more reliable to comment on a figure as prominent as Chomsky. But can you provide that exact quote it is used to support? Youtube is like Wikipedia. It is based on user added content. It is not peer reviewed. I am behind a firewall and cannot view the video. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 12:36, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

The editor has added the following paragraph to the article, based on the YouTube video.  Cs32en  12:43, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

Noam Chomsky "the academy’s loudest and most consistent critic of U.S. policies at home and abroad" stated, regarding US government involvement in the 9/11 attacks, "the evidence that has been produced is essentially worthless" and while the American government stood to benefit from the incident, "every authoritarian system in the world gained from September 11th." He argues that the enormous risk of an information leak, "it is a very porous system and secrets are very hard to keep", and consequences of exposure for the Republican party would have made such a conspiracy foolish to attempt. He dismisses observations cited by conspiracy proponents saying, "if you look at the evidence, anybody who knows anything about the sciences would instantly discount that evidence," arguing that even when a scientific experiment is carried out repeatedly in a controlled environment, phenomena and coincidences remain that are unexplained.

The quote sounds correct / true but it would be nice to have a better source. The quote is here in Salon [9] Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 12:52, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

It's an opinion column, but it would be a secondary source that references what Chomsky said. Thank you for finding the text!  Cs32en  13:02, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

I can't view YouTube at work. The question is 1) where is the video from and 2) is it clear that the uploader had permission to upload it (ie. they are the copyright holder)? Because we don't link to copyvios. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 14:59, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

Copyright is a red herring in that we can use a source even if it is a copyvio (just then not link to it). However, it seems clear that youtube videos of questionable provenance are not reliable sources. If this were from a channel of a known news organization or something like that it might be different. But as it stands this isn't reliable. JoshuaZ (talk) 15:12, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

As Joshua says, youtube videos are not reliable sources. Jayjg ^(talk) 20:22, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

Um, that was my point entirely. If, say, this were a link to an interview of Person X on CBS, we'd only link to the YouTube if it was uploaded by CBS. If it was uploaded by Joe6PackLOL, we wouldn't link it, but could cite the original airing on CBS. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 17:12, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

You probably shouldn't cite it even then, if you've only seen it on Youtube. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:21, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

What, specifically, is the "Resolved" decision? On what finding of fact is the "Resolved" based? E.g. the video in question appears on Youtube in violation of the rights of the copyright holds, Chomsky is not a reliable source, etc.

Please forgive my pedantry on this topic but when the dust clears I am going to write up some proposed clarifications to YOUTUBE#Linking_to_user-submitted_video_sites, so I would like to understand this decision clearly. Note that the video in question is cited to verify the statements attributed to Chomsky in the article. Deicas (talk) 20:51, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

The resolved was that we found an alternated source from Salon and that as youtube videos are self published they are rarely if ever appropriate sources. We discuss self published sources here. Youtube would be an example. Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Self-published_and_questionable_sources Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 03:21, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

What has me confused here is that the video in question shows Chomsky, making the statements, that are attributed to him, in the Wikipedia article. In this instance, the video is no more and no less reliable than Chomsky himself. Contrast that to an identical video with some person off the street, e.g. me, making the same statements. In that case the video and the content therein would not be a reliable source on the topic because I am not a reliable source on the topic. Am I making sense? Deicas (talk) 05:39, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

You assert that the video shows Chomsky. There is no verifiable and reliable source that gives the information that the Youtube video does in fact depict Chomsky. You may say that it is clearly showing Chomsky, beacsue you knwo what Chomsky looks like. However that would be original research on your part. Now if there were a relliable source that cited this particular Youtube clip in more than a paasing reference then that might help assert the reliability of the source. Please read Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Self-published_and_questionable_sources again. Jezhotwells (talk) 08:51, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

If any good secondary source, or Chomsky's own website cites or links to the video then the video would be authenticated. If so, Chomsky's own views are probably notable enough to include in the article. But please check and see if there's a transcript or a position paper; rich media such as video shouldn't be our first choice for a reference link. Squidfryerchef (talk) 01:09, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

Exactly right, Jezhotwells. It's best to stick to reliable secondary sources in any event, even if some sort of authentication could be provided that the video was what it was purported to be. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:00, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

"The uploader of the video apparently runs a blog here..." Aside from the aforementioned point about blogs not being reliable (unless it belongs to someone noteworthy in a relevant field), it should be pointed out that one blog entry in that blog about the Science Channel refusing to dumb down science any further, reports that bit straight, without mentioning that the story it links to as its source is a piece in The Onion, a satirical fake news publication. Nightscream (talk) 08:28, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

everyhit.com

The issue of finding reliable chart sources for British positions has come up again. In a nutshell, British charts are produced by the Official Charts Company, with the BBC being the first publisher of the chart. They are then republished in numerous physical media. Online, they are archived by the Official Charts Company for 100 weeks. This leaves us in the unfortunate situation that the primary and best online source converts into a deadlink in slightly under two years.

Various online archives keep information for longer. At WP:GOODCHARTS, the recommendation is to use chartstats.com, a recommendation that has been a source of controversy due to the anonymous nature of the archiver. These objections were primarily brought up by Goodraise.

Recently, Goodraise has objected to the use of everyhit.co.uk, specifically in the featured list reviews for the Pussycat Dolls and the Black Eyed Peas. This archive, while once again being an anonymously archived copy of the data, can be demonstrated to have been treated as reliable by multiple news sources. It was

• Used by the BBC as a source for movie theme chart positions
• Used by the Telegraph for information about Eurovision chart positions
• Used by Reuters in an article about Thin Lizzy
• User by the Norwegian newspaper "Aftenposten" in an article about the Beatles.

This level of use in my mind establishes the "reputation for fact-checking and accuracy" required by WP:RS. At the very least, I think it qualifies as a legitimate convenience link because the original source of the data has an impeccable reputation.—Kww(talk) 16:46, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

Sources expected to go dead can be archived case-by-case by editors using WebCite; obviously this doesn't help with links already dead. Rd232 ^talk 17:26, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

That's a somewhat related topic to whether we can treat everyhit.com as reliable, but it is generally untrue with chart sites. All the archive facilities I am familiar with have difficulty recovering data retrieved from databases and searches, as opposed to be directly encoded in the source HTML.—Kww(talk) 17:34, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

the use of everyhit.com in those undoubtedly reliable sources as a source of information proves reliability. They would not use the source if they didn't think it was reliable, they have their own reputations to protect. and there are many more examples of its use. Mister sparky (talk) 17:36, 20 January 2010 (UTC)

Sorry to jump on this a bit, but can this discussion group clear up for me if Zobbel and αCharts are considered reliable? --^{SteelersFanUK06} HereWeGo2010! 00:30, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

In terms of fully meeting every requirement of WP:RSN, no. In terms of literal accuracy, in that they seem to correctly archive the things they archive, yes. Zobbel has problems with conflating charts: it can be difficult to determine which chart an album charted on unless you know the qualification rules for each chart beforehand. Acharts accurately archives charts that are unofficial charts to begin with, WP:GOODCHARTS is silent on Zobbel, and recommends against using acharts for good and featured articles. There are some times it is hard to avoid using Zobbel, as they are the only archive that preserves position 101-200 on the UK charts. Allowing its use is a case-by-case matter with me. Acharts is wholly unnecessary: every piece of data it archives is available on an official licensed archive as well.—Kww(talk) 15:57, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Okay I see that aCharts can be replaced, but with what? Going by everyHit, this seems to only archive no's 1-40, is there another website i should be looking at? --^{SteelersFanUK06} HereWeGo2010! 01:19, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

British charts excepted. WP:GOODCHARTS recommends chartstats.com, but everyhit.com is arguably better when dealing with the first 40 positions, because of the usage noted in this discussion. It would be nice to get back on the original topic: the reliability of everyhit.com, and whether the references from news sources establish a reputation for reliability.—Kww(talk) 16:45, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

Sorry, I will start a separate discussion elsewhere. --^{SteelersFanUK06} HereWeGo2010! 23:16, 22 January 2010 (UTC)

Aren't there books that provide these lists? Couldn't you just provide a reference to a relevant ISBN, then it would be valid for all time? Hibbertson (talk) 13:37, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

AFAIK the books over cover up until 2006/7, so anything after that still needs a web-based archive. Mister sparky (talk) 01:20, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Concur with Mister sparky. The days of large paper tomes detailing the complete histories of a chart are gone.—Kww(talk) 01:26, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Convenient lists may not exist in book form, but the UK charts are still published on paper, aren't they? On a side note, it would be nice if this thread received some feedback from editors not involved in discography articles or FLCs. Goodraise 02:27, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Weekly trade magazines, yes. Technically possible to reference? Certainly. Reasonable? Not very, especially when there's an archive available that reliable news sources feel is reliable enough to use. Would you please respond to that point?—Kww(talk) 03:29, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I would have preferred to simply abide by the consensus of uninvolved editors, but since you're asking for my opinion, I'll state it. Is it reasonable? That's not the question. We need to cite reliable sources. EveryHit.com is either reliable or it isn't. Whether it's inconvenient not to use it is irrelevant. So, is it reliable? Since in this case, outside citation is the only indicator of reliability, I'd like to see more than just a handful of links. Goodraise 06:02, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree that it would be nice to get some outside voices. At this juncture, it seems unlikely. We agree more than you think, BTW. I'd love to have some rock-solid, fully licensed and attributed permanent archive of these charts. The vast majority of my edits are eliminating poorly-sourced information and correcting sources. I'm between a rock and a hard place on this one, though. If I go 100% purist, I would be pushing for citations to the physical charts. In practice, those are unverifiable, though: very difficult for editors outside of the UK to get access to, and not easy for the average UK citizen to access, either. If someone cited a position in a UK chart to ChartsPlus, I would wind up verifying it against Everyhit and ChartStats, and, if it mismatched, I would wind up either deleting the information or correcting it to match the information found in the archives because, whether they meet WP:RS or not, their accuracy has not been brought into question: if the mismatching information was referenced to the physical chart, the odds are that the information is incorrect, not that all three archives got it wrong. Worse yet, I can see people forging the physical citations as the path of least resistance: look up the date on EveryHit, and forge the reference based on the information retrieved from there. Of course, when people verify it, they will look at ChartStats or Everyhit to verify, completing the loop of forgery.

I've asked Mister sparky to search diligently for more high-quality references to everyhit.com. Hopefully, we can find enough to make you feel more comfortable. I would also like to hear your views on these cites with regard to WP:CONVENIENCE. That's a guideline that I have tried to engage in discussion with you about multiple times, but you have never replied.—Kww(talk) 17:08, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Since WP:CONVENIENCE leads to an essay, I'll ignore what is being said there and instead assume that you meant to link to Wikipedia:Citing sources#Convenience links, which, by the way, is a style guideline, as opposed to a content guideline. First off, pages given as convenience links need to be reliable sources. They are not exempt from that. Secondly, it's "convenience links", not convenience references. When the original source goes offline, you place a link in the reference to the original source (in {{cite web}} this is done using |archiveurl=), not replace the whole reference. ChartStats and everyHit.com may accurately archive the raw data of the official website, but their pages are not true copies of the originally referenced ones.
If you're saying that we should rather openly use inferior sources than risking forgery, then I'll have to strongly disagree. Since we are all volunteers, it makes no sense to call any one of us lazy, but if an editor is unwilling to do the proper footwork to write the kind of quality articles that our readers deserve and instead resorts to such improper methods, then the project would be better off without that editor. I'm not willing to accept bad sources for that reason, let alone supporting the promotion of an article using it to featured status.
At this point, the only two things that I can picture persuading me to accept everyHit.com as reliable is a substantial amount of high quality, third-party usage/recommendation and/or advocacy from several uninvolved editors. Goodraise 00:22, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I'd say allow it. We have to have some flexibility in how we do things, and I think you've made a good case. - Peregrine Fisher (talk) (contribs) 17:26, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Here's a good link: BBC Radio One specifically recommends using everyhit.com to search British chart history.—Kww(talk) 19:28, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm going to have to chime back into this discussion, this time for the correct reasons (and because I don't think this has been quite resolved yet). I just wanted to point out that looking through a lotta, lotta discographies - especially FLs - pretty much every one of them link to either ChartStats, or everyHit. So firstly, does the above link satisfy Goodraise (which I think ultimately could be considered a consensus on the subject), and secondly, if it doesn't, what should happen to the discogs? --^{SteelersFanUK06} HereWeGo2010! 20:03, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

well i think general consensus has already been reached about chartstats and everyhit amongst the majority of editors and reviewers because throughout my months of working on discographies and taking part in flc discussions, so far User:Goodraise has been the only one to object to their usage. Mister sparky (talk) 23:47, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Reliable sources at Dorothy Kilgallen

As an option to attempt to solve a situation about whether appropriate for use as external links, the website http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/kilgallen.txt was insterted within the article as a reference. It seems even more clear to me that the use of the website as a source within the article is even more troublesome. MM207.69.139.142 (talk) 00:09, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Who is Eric Paddon and where has he published this article? Jayjg ^(talk) 04:38, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

It is not reliable as it stands; however, it may be published elsewhere as Jayjg notes above. It appears that Eric Paddon is an instructor (of some type) in the History Department at the County College of Morris in Randolph, New Jersey. He may well be a professor, associate professor or assistant professor. --Bejnar (talk) 07:25, 21 January 2010 (UTC)

Wouldn't this be allowable under selfpubs by an expert? The subject of the biography passed away in the 1960s, so the provisions of BLP do not apply. As appears in the diff, the material is properly cited and attributed, I would only suggest some NPOV tweaks to clarify that this is an "opinion", a "claim". Squidfryerchef (talk) 01:01, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

That's why I asked "Who is Eric Paddon"? Is he indeed a noted expert on the subject? Unless he is, he cannot be used. And no, being "an instructor (of some type) in the History Department at the County College of Morris in Randolph, New Jersey" would not make one an expert. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:02, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

mako.org.au

Is the website mako.org.au ever a reliable source? It is a kind of public list of convicted (or not) criminals (" 98+% of offenders listed in the MAKO/Files Online and MAKO/Files Online- (WTC) have been convicted by a court of law."), without any kind of official backing, reputation for fact-checking, ... As this is used for extremely sensitive information (identifying paedophiles, murderers, ...), I don't believe that this source is good enough. It is currently used on 36 pages.[10] Any ideas?

Source I used on Apache Ain't Shit

I used a website set up by Jared Taylor to illustrate that the track "Kill D'White People" is hate speech against whites. Whilst the source may or may not constitute a reliable source, I hope there's no one here who does not consider a black rapper saying "kill the white people" to be a form of hate speech.--HulolsIam (talk) 22:06, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

In principle, I think you'd be better off using a neutral source, than one racist bad-mouthing another. Crum375 (talk) 22:42, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

Unless an RS calls it that we cannot, no matter what our views may be.Slatersteven (talk) 22:46, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

FWIW, absent a RS, hate speech is in the eye of the beholder. I am white and I am not offended by such rantings.--Jarhed (talk) 07:05, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

You cannot say, in a Wikipedia article. that statement X by person Y is hate speech. You can possibly say that, in the opinion of person Z (which may be a persuasive authority, such as a high court judge), X was hate speech.

If your sole source is Jared Taylor, then you obviously don't have a reliable source on the subject. Seek a reliable source. --TS 23:44, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Are Amicus Briefs Reliable Sources?

Are amicus briefs from relevant experts reliable sources? Phoenix of9 03:05, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Amicus briefs are designed to advance a particular POV. They exist solely to advance a particular position before a Court of law. Instead of relying upon Amicus briefs, one should link directly to the sources contained within the briefs. Ghostmonkey57 (talk) 03:06, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Amicus briefs are reliable only in terms of stating what party X believes about a question of law. Stuff that is on point is reliable in terms of what party X believes. Beyond that, then no. Ngchen (talk) 03:16, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

For example, are amicus briefs from American Psychological Association a reliable source with respect to LGBT parenting? Phoenix of9 03:28, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I think they would be fine in suggesting what the APA believes about a position. However, research within the brief should be linked directly. It is important to remember that an Amicus brief exists only to assert a particular POV. That's why they are created and filed. They are inherently biased towards a certain position. It is best to extract the scientific research directly. Science > advocacy. Ghostmonkey57 (talk) 04:03, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Amici curiae briefs are perfectly acceptable as Wikipedia references as long as they are created by highly reliable sources such as "the nation’s and state’s leading associations of mental health professionals and behavioral scientists presenting the brief to provide the Court with a comprehensive and balanced review of the scientific and professional literature". http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf#page=23 "Out of the 45 amicus briefs in the case, the only brief cited and quoted in support of the decision was the one APA co-filed." http://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/marriage.aspx Encyclopedia and Wikipedia have to be based on the facts provided by the most reliable sources available, not to be based on the limited knowledge or unfounded beliefs of its editors only because they want so. And the Wikipedia policies and recommendations are pretty clear here: Wikipedia:Reliable sources (medicine-related articles)#Respect secondary sources "Individual primary sources should not be cited or juxtaposed so as to "debunk" or contradict the conclusions of reliable secondary sources, unless the primary source itself directly makes such a claim (see Wikipedia:No original synthesis that advances a position). Controversies or areas of uncertainty in medicine should be illustrated with reliable secondary sources describing the varying viewpoints." WP:SECONDARY: "Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published secondary sources and, to a lesser extent, on tertiary sources." You should be already familiar with those. Obviously, promoting primary sources where available secondary and terciary sources should and can be used is violating with Wikipedia policies and recommendations. --Destinero (talk) 01:12, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

The American Psychological Association is the association of psychologists in the USA, therefore an official statement by the APA is a reliable source for facts about psychology. It should be regarded as a secondary source, whereas the individual scientific papers are more likely to fall into the category of primary sources. The only caveat that applies is that there may be more than one view among psychologists, in which case all major viewpoints should be mentioned. Itsmejudith (talk) 23:10, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

An Amicus Brief is not an official statement. It's prepared by an attorney to assert a particular viewpoint before the court. This is part of the problem with Amici. Technically, it is an attorney who prepares the brief, not the organization itself. The brief in question here was authored in part by Natalie F.P. Gilfoyle, COUNSEL (an attorney) for the APA. It is not an official statement of the APA apart from what the organization wants to emphasize before a particular court. Hence, Amici are inherently POV, they are designed to emphasize a particular POV for a court. They are not reliable for factual assertions and in no case, should a majority of the factual assertions in an article be derived from two or three Amici. Ghostmonkey57 (talk) 18:38, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I would entirely disagree with Ghostmonkey57's characterization. An amicus brief states the position of the party, not of the attorney. Yes, a brief is POV, but that hardly makes them non-RS: it's a RS for the POV of the organization that presents the brief. That said, there would seem to be OR problems with quote-mining amicus briefs, unless one is relying on secondary sources that have noted the statements in the brief -- such as a court opinion or a newspaper article about the brief. THF (talk) 19:26, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I think we agree more than we disagree. I have said that I don't think there is anything wrong with including Amici as a RS as to what a particular party believes about a point of law. However, there is a serious problem with relying on Amici as a source for factual assertions, as Amici are inherently POV. Amici are not official statements in the same vein that a policy statement is. Instead they are the position of a party before a particular court. They are attempting to establish a particular POV for the Court. They are prepared by an attorney on behalf of a party. Thus, to rely on them for factual assertions is clearly problematic. No one is suggesting that they not be included, but only that they not be used for factual assertions when we should be using reliable secondary sources that summarize the positions. The one article in particular that is causing many problems includes numerous verbatim quotes from the Amici (few of which are set off on quotes) and makes the Amici seem as if they are authoritative statements of scientific facts. We should be relying on either peer reviewed studies, or news sources from mainstream organizations instead. Ghostmonkey57 (talk) 23:29, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Is Weekly Standard a Reliable Source for Facts in a BLP?

To those not involved in the Bill Moyers article, would The Weekly Standard be regarded as a reliable source for the purposes of a BLP citation about facts on the subject? The author of the article, Stephen Hayes, is a graduate of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and a former director of the Institute on Political Journalism at Georgetown University. The article cited is used for simply describing the earnings of the subject of the BLP. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Drrll (talk • contribs) 08:54, January 25, 2010 (UTC)

As much as I dislike the Weekly Standard's ideology, I would say yes. Just because a source is partisan doesn't mean it can't be reliable. Ngchen (talk) 15:14, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

RS for that sort of factual material (the WS does have editors). Opinions, however, must be cited as opinions. Collect (talk) 15:18, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I agree. Weekly Standard is a RS for facts, but opinions should be cited as opinions. THF (talk) 17:35, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

What does the article actually say, and why would it have access to the information it provides? Are there other reliable sources available for the same information?

Although not relevant to the question as to whether The Weekly Standard is a reliable source for the information you wish it to support, I do wonder why a subject's earnings (presumably for a particular period of time) are relevant or notable enough for inclusion in the article. Hibbertson (talk) 15:21, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Some excerpts from the article about earnings (it has access on some specifics because they're public record; the rest don't come with specifics):

If I have it wrong, so does the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Their records show that over the past decade, Moyers took a total of $969,377, though nothing since 1994. Some might call this nitpicking. After all, PBS was created with federal funds, and the indistinguishable streams of taxpayer, corporate, and foundation money that flow through public broadcasting makes the Enron partnerships look simple in comparison. What's more, many of the shows Moyers produces for public television come with companion books, and Moyers sells most of his productions in video after they air on PBS...What he will tell us, though, is that with the production of "Now with Bill Moyers," he has decided to suspend his privatization...When I asked Moyers if he sees any irony in the fact that he's a wealthy man owing in no small part to his long association with public television...He quietly earns $200,000 a year as president of the Florence and John Schumann Foundation...

The issue of earnings is relevant because he earns quite a bit from publicly funded public television.--Drrll (talk) 16:33, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

First, the excerpt seems quite old - presumably you can date it. If he took that amount over the past decade, but nothing since 1994. It suggests it is information from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. If WS is usually considered reliable, I'd say this info appears to be reliably sourced - but be careful about the year. Even if the 200k figure is correct for the Florence and John Schumann Foundation, it is not clear where this info came from (could it have come from the Foundation itself?), nor is it clear what year it refers to. Did he receive 200k once for one or more years, and which years? The article seems as though it ought to be treated as reliable for the info from the CFB, but be careful over what you actually distil from it given its apparent age. In the absence of some idea as to where the info on the Foundation would come from, I wouldn't want to use the 200k figure. Hibbertson (talk) 17:30, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I also note this [11], which offers greater clarity on dates. I do not comment on its reliability though it does appear to have been written after an interview with him. Hibbertson (talk) 17:37, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Weekly Standard is a partisan source, but it is completely reliable to use in BLPs. --Defender of torch (talk) 02:20, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Since the founder and editor in chief of the WS is neocon Bill Kristol, a well known GOP apparatchik who has had his errors and slanted reporting revealed numerous times (look it up, but for example Kristol Fails To Check His Sources, And So Bungles Key Fact In Anti-Obama Column), I find it hard to believe editors here are okaying his partisan periodical as RS for the BLP of one of his hated enemies. A RS is defined as known for fact checking and accuracy, and there are numerous examples where this has not happened in the Weekly Standard. ► RATEL ◄ 05:53, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

RATEL, an isolated case of error reporting by a single individual does not make the entire magazine unreliable. And your claim "there are numerous examples where this (fact checking and accuracy) has not happened in the Weekly Standard" is unsubstantiated claim. --Defender of torch (talk) 06:00, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

You want I should dig up a long list of refs for that claim? Because they exist, rest assured. ► RATEL ◄ 09:15, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

And moving on from Kristol, what about the author of the piece, Hayes? From his biography on wikipedia:

Bill Moyers dispute

Hayes also gained some attention with a piece attacking former PBS host Bill Moyers whom he claims interviewed "Cornel West, O.J. Simpson attorney Alan Dershowitz, and Vagina Monologues playwright Eve Ensler. Bill Moyers replied in a letter to the editor, "He gets it right only once. I have never met or interviewed Alan Dershowitz or Eve Ensler." Moyers summarized the piece famously as "replete with willful misrepresentation, deceitful juxtaposition, and outright error, with a little hypocrisy thrown in for flavor."Bill Moyers Responds."

Now that's what I call the exact diametric opposite of a reliable source. ► RATEL ◄ 09:23, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

echnically a general rule where we assume that one side of the debate is telling the truth violates WP:NPOV, unless we can fact-check it ourselves or we can agree that it's too minor to merit inclusion. WS is not the best but it is citeable - we don't just remove all sources which are critical. That would violate WP:NPOV. II | (t - c) 00:38, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Climatic Research Unit hacking incident

Resolved

A request for clarification: the article is about some people hacking into an academic server and the resulting investigation of both the crime and the reaction to the content of the released email. There have been two self published books about this incident - they are obviously not reliable sources, but the fact that they were published seems to be notable to the reactions section. What constitutes a reliable source to make such a claim? Simply the fact that the books exist would be trivially cited. On the other hand, there have been no news stories about the publications in a reliable source. But that is the case for most books. What is the correct way to go about this? Ignignot (talk) 16:34, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

The existance of the books cannot be verified from a reliable source. Hipocrite (talk) 17:16, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Updated (quoted from Hipocrite and my discussion on his talk page): "Nothing about the books except their existance is verifiable. They exist and have titles, publishers, whatever. They are not notable untill a reliable source mentions them. That's all we know. This is like wikipedia 101. It's the same as if I made a blog. Hipocrite (talk) 18:41, 25 January 2010 (UTC)"

So then the question is - is the fact that two books were published about the article topic notable to the article if they have not been mentioned in a newspaper? It seems like a high hurdle for information that a reader would want to know. One of the main uses for wikipedia is to find more in depth information regarding a topic. I have not read the books, and I suspect that they have some seriously fringe ideas in them, but I am not sure that excludes them. Ignignot (talk) 20:25, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

What information do you want to put into the article, and what is the reliable source that leads you to believe that information is verifiable? Please don't commit WP:OR by WP:SYNTH, for instance, by subtracting dates and stating that the books were published "very quickly" or anything. Hipocrite (talk) 20:30, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

In the reaction section, something along the lines of "Since the incident occurred, two books, (blah) and (blah blah) have been published by climate skeptics, alleging that the behavior of the scientists is worse than is being portrayed in the media." Or something like that. That's just a paraphrase from the amazon editor's notes on one of the books. Ignignot (talk) 20:40, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

So you'd like to paraphrase an unreliable, self-published source to assert the notability of a book that has no reliable secondary sources that mention it. Are there other articles where you see books about the topic referenced in this way? Hipocrite (talk) 20:41, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

The back cover of the book and title are reliable enough to determine what the subject of the book is, I think. Since that subject is identical to the wikipedia article's subject, that makes the fact that people wrote books about this subject notable enough for inclusion (although obviously not reliable as a reference for content). I believe that the notability hurdle is lower because I am not suggesting that a separate article be written about these books or that they be cited for other article content. Ignignot (talk) 20:51, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't see that it's at all notable. Bear in mind that self-publishing is trivially easy now - there are plenty of websites that do it - so this is really no more noteworthy than some random individual creating a web page or uploading something to scribd.com. If these books get coverage by third parties, then we might consider it, but as it stands they have zero notability. -- ChrisO (talk) 21:20, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Suggestion: since this has changed from a reliability question to a notability question, we should take this to the verifiability talk page? Ignignot (talk) 21:27, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Since there is quite a bit of argument happening on the CRU hack page which may be taking up your time I will wait until tomorrow to resume this discussion on that page. Ignignot (talk) 22:00, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Sorry you didn't get the answer you wanted, but the policy is absolutely clear and no 'clarification' is necessary. All content must be verifiable to reliable sources. Dlabtot (talk) 22:11, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Huh? The source for verifying that the books have been published and their names (and subject) is [12] and [13] - note that climategate is a redirect to the article we are discussing. The book database is one of the links from wikipedia's how to find books search. We weren't talking about adding information into the article with these books as a citation, but instead adding that these books were published by skeptics about the incident, with the book database as the citation. I am completely clear on the policy of not using self published books as sources of information, since they are not reliable. But what is a reliable source for the title, subject, author, and publication date of a book? Ignignot (talk) 22:21, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Again, I understand that repeatedly being told the same answer that you don't want to hear is frustrating. But the answer will remain the same no matter how many times you ask the question. Dlabtot (talk) 22:32, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

The frustration is from different answers. I would be quite willing to drop the issue, and I think the books are probably crap. But the answer moved from "we cannot verify that the book exists" to "the books are not notable" to "don't perform OR or synthesis" back to "not notable". And I can see the case for not notable. I get it. I'm not trying to wikilawyer or just ignore the answer. If it is a question of notability then this is the wrong place to ask the question (I think, could be wrong...) But as for the others, what would be the right way to prove that a book exists? What sort of synthesis would it be to say, "this book is about the same subject as the article"? I'm begging you - don't just say WP: something. Please just say, "oh, it is a notability problem, and if the new york times reviewed it, then it would be included" or, "because it is not notable, then we cannot verify anything about the book". Anything along the lines of a concise answer.

Also, I see how this could be viewed as being intentionally obtuse. I assure you that I am not feigning confusion on this issue, and your AGF earlier was much appreciated, believe me. I took it to talk:Hipocrite specifically because I was trying to avoid an argument about this. And then when that didn't remove my confusion, I took it here, with the hopes that it would be laid to rest. I failed at avoiding an argument, so I apologize. Ignignot (talk) 22:58, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I think you're confused because you were asking so many different questions at once. No one here said anything about the books not existing; your "summary" of the books' contents would fall afoul of WP:SYNTH as written; and notability seems to be a key problem with these books. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 14:44, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

There's a general confusion surrounding OR which is exemplified by Hipocrite's comment: "Updated (quoted from Hipocrite and my discussion on his talk page): "Nothing about the books except their existance is verifiable. They exist and have titles, publishers, whatever. They are not notable untill a reliable source mentions them. That's all we know. This is like wikipedia 101. It's the same as if I made a blog". This was the subject of a long discussion (Wikipedia_talk:No_original_research#Deletion_of_examples_of_primary_sources_from_PSTS). Consensus is not that these things cannot be mentioned (there was no consensus). Whether or not they are allowed to be mentioned is up to the judgment of the editors involved. Personally I would wait until they're reviewed or discussed by another source. II | (t - c) 00:31, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Would these sources be considered reliable?

All of these have been published in written form:

^ The American Naturopathic Association, Inc, Newsletter Jan, 1948

^ The Platform of the American Naturopathic Association as drawn up by the Golden Jubilee Congress. July 27th – August 2nd, 1947

^ American Naturopathic Association Certificate of Incorporation and Standing, Issued by the DC Department of Consumer Affairs, Corporate Division. (Continuously Incorporated since 1909)

^ National Board of Naturopathic Examiners of the ANA Certificate of Incorporation and Standing Issued by the DC Department of Consumer Affairs, Corporate Division. (Continuously incorporated since 1952)

^ Wendel V. Spencer, U.S. Appellate Court for the District of Columbia (1954)

^ Naturopathy, A Definition by Dr. Benedict Lust, MD, ND, DC, DO, March 1936, American Naturopathic Association, Washington DC. ^ Standardized Naturopathy, Dr. Paul Wendel, ND, MD, DC, DO ©1951

^ “Independent Practitioners Under Medicare”, U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare. (December 1968)

^ _ Study of Naturopathic Licensing, State of Florida, (1986)

^ Performance Audit, Naturopathic Licensing, State of Utah, 1979

^ Sunset Report on Naturopathic Licensing, Arizona Auditor Generals Office, September 16, 1981

^ Study of Naturopathic Licensing, State of Florida, (1986)

^ Oregon Educational Coordinating Commission: Summary of Staff Findings at National College of Naturopathic Medicine (1985)

^ Correspondence from the National Association of Naturopathic Physicians to Hon. Tom Vail, Chief Counsel, Senate Finance Committee (September 10, 1970)

^ “Independent Practitioners Under Medicare”, U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, (December 1968)

^ Self Study Report, National College of Naturopathic Medicine, Portland Oregon (1979)

^ School Catalog, John Bastyr College of Naturopathic Medicine, (Volume 4 Spring 1982)

^ Performance Audit, Naturopathic Licensing, A report to the Legislature, State of Utah, 1979

^ State of Arizona, Attorney Generals Office, Special Investigations Division, Report # AG191-0511.

^ Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine, Founders list.

^ (NPLEX)Oregon Educational Coordinating Commission: Summary of Staff Findings at National College of Naturopathic Medicine (1985)...

^ NEPLEX Board Roster (1991)

^ https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=147E&view=chapter&year=2009&keyword_type=all&keyword=Naturopathy

^ http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate?WAISdocID=36135910197+0+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve

^ http://www.legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title54/T54CH51SECT54-5106.htm

--Ndma1 (talk) 03:29, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Some of the above mentioned sources (1,2,6,,15,16) are fringe and conflict of interest sources. These sources should never be used for a general statement on medicine. These can be used only in the article Naturopathy or topics directly related to Naturopathy to elaborate the view of Naturopaths with proper attribution. For example, "according to Naturopathic viewpoint" etc. However these sources can be used to mention non-medical facts like budget of a Naturopathy institute etc with attribution. The other sources are non-Naturopathy government sources and can be used as reliable source to mention the legal status/situation/infrastructure related to Naturopathy. --Defender of torch (talk) 05:11, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Thanks, The "fringe" sources were only used in the naturopathy article for the purpose of relating how naturopaths view themselves and defined their profession. The governmental sources were used generally for historical background related to the profession or to document the legal status of an organization or group (for example the corporate status and history of an organization) I thought I was using these correctly but kept butting heads with somebody does not like what the sources say and so dismisses them as unreliable. Just wanted to make sure I was operating according to policy. --Ndma1 (talk) 07:46, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

As Defender of torch correctly implies, it is never correct to refer to a source as being generally "reliable". The real question is whether it is reliable for a particular piece of information. Without knowing what that particular piece of information is, how that source supports that information, and why it is reasonable to take the view that the source would be right about that information, it is impossible to say anything definitive. Hibbertson (talk) 09:39, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Aside from the question of reliability, these sources are so poorly cited that the question is premature. Most of those have online versions if not controlled archival versions. They should, at minimum, be linked in order to aid verification before posing the question of reliability. LeadSongDog come howl 19:02, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

For instance, the first listed appears to refer to either

• Nature's Path. January 1948. ISSN 0028-0909. OCLC 24298005. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) or
• The journal of the American Naturopathic Assn. January 1948. OCLC 24225069. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

but gives no author, article title, volume, issue, or page numbers that would clarify the intended work. Please do the groundwork needed to help others help you.LeadSongDog come howl 05:30, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Some of these sources are primary, which could be good for descriptive basic information. Per WP:NPOV, naturopathic sources should be cited for views in their own articles and on particular topics they are close to. II | (t - c) 00:27, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Source

Please tell me whether the follwoing sources reliable or not:

1. Czech-mates: The Sex Machines Museum viscom.miami.edu
2. Sex Machines museum prague.tv
3. Sex Machines Museum prague-stay.com --Defender of torch (talk) 20:21, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

I have rechecked the sources and found that prague.tv is a user edited site which makes it unreliable. I am not exactly sure about prague-stay.com, but probably a poor source. However I think this is perfectly reliable because it is published by the School of Communication of the University of Miami. I am using this source in the article Sex Machines Museum. --Defender of torch (talk) 04:54, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

What piece of information are you seeking to support by reference to these sources, and why is it reasonable to conclude that those sources would be reliable for that piece of information. No source is reliable for every piece of information - without the piece of information you are looking to support, it is impossible to answer your question. Hibbertson (talk) 09:49, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Freebase.com - circular and unreliable references

About 144 links or references to Freebase (database) - a user generated database that also scrapes content from Wikipedia leading to many a circular ref. FYI and for folks willing to clean up. N.B. Freebase itself may be using reliable sources - in those cases, those sources should be referenced directly. –xeno^talk 20:30, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

Agree, Freebase.com should be removed as reference from the article in which it is used. --Defender of torch (talk) 02:16, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I have started to remove Freebase from articles as I also agree that it is an unreliable source.   ArcAngel   (talk) (review) 19:14, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Thanks for your help with this. –xeno^talk 15:35, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Self-published and hard to verify primary sources

How to deal with self published and hard to verify primary sources (i.e. catalogs, press releases not found online or in any libraries) that are provided by the subject of the article? The usual procedure would be to accept them on good faith, if the claims are uncontroversial and plausible. That was done in one article, Richard Tylman initially. As there was a conflict of interest at least two editors tried to verify some of the more accessible sources and were not able to verify the claims (see [14] and [15] in particular]). Either the individual was not even mentioned in the source, or the source did not support the claims. Note that at least User:Victoriagirl was a completely uninvolved editor, with no prior contact to the subject of the article and not editing in his topic area (i.e. Eastern Europe, apparently a quite contentious topic area).

The question now is of course what to do with the other sources which are almost impossible to verify (not in libraries, not published, let alone anywhere online). For some sources the subject of the article provides convenience links to copies on his webpage. Compounding the problem is that whenever a claim in the article is questioned, new (and for all practical purposes inaccessible) sources suddenly appear. What to do? Can we trust the sources; should we stub the article to the most basic biographic information; should we stub the article to only include what at least allegedly though unverified third party sources published and exclude everything in primary sources (i.e. press releases and the like)? Pantherskin (talk) 07:18, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

It's reasonable to ask whoever has added the information what the source actually says (ie to provide a direct quotation), and why it is reasonable to assume that the source is accurate. If they are not able to satisfy others with those answers, then that information should not be used.

I should add that, to the extent that the usual procedure is to accept them in good faith, the usual procedure is wrong. People can easily, in good faith, make a mistake about what a source is saying, and how reliable that source is. We should not just readily accept a source in good faith. I note it is not contrary to the "good faith" rule to ask questions that would allow you to be able to determine whether the source is reliable. Hibbertson (talk) 09:47, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Additionally, a source must be published - in that it must be possible for someone (possibly with time and money on their hands) to see that source. A pamphlet that is thrown away, and not kept in any library, is not accepted as a source. It is not enough for someone to upload the pamphlet onto their webpage. Also for a source to be used, you must be able to question who wrote it and why it should be treated as reliable for that information. Hibbertson (talk) 10:03, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Is 'Africa News' a reliable source?

An editor has been inserting information into the article on the Lockerbie bomber, Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi, based on Africa News. Leaving aside the fact he's using a two month old source saying he's been alive for three months to say something about now, I don't think Africa News is a reliable source, based on this [16]. The linked article [17] does say "The editorial team of Africanews.com supervises the content in the news section." but I still don't think this is an RS. Thanks. Dougweller (talk) 15:41, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Agree. It is hard to see what controls they have to ensure the veracity of their content. --FormerIP (talk) 16:12, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

It seems like they support self published news : "Simple. When you think something is news, it is news. Please post your article or photos to us and we will publish. Or not."[18] --TheMandarin (talk) 16:21, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

The source looks citeable. Information which is dated should be noted as such in the article. The journalist' name and credentials are shown and they encourage people to cite the sources. Obviously, it's African and is best used for African-specific information. Note that if someone submits something and they publish it, obviously it is not self-published (by definition). Such an argument is analagous to saying that if I submit a paper to a journal (or whatever), it is self-published... II | (t - c) 00:23, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Horus and Jesus comparison sources

There is an ongoing content dispute as to whether the article on the Egyptian god Horus should include a comparison to Jesus. The sources that have been added detailing the comparison have been called out as unreliable by User:Farsight001. The question involves this edit: [19] from three separate editors, which was then reverted here: [20] due to "rampant use of unacceptable sources." These are the sources being used:

1. William Ricketts Cooper (1877). The Horus myth in its relation to Christianity. Hardwicke & Bogue.
2. Gerald Massey (1907). Ancient Egypt, the light of the world: a work of reclamation and restitution in twelve books. T. F. Unwin.
3. Thomas William Doane (1884). Bible myths, and their parallels in other religions: being a comparison of the Old and New Testament myths and miracles with those of heathen nations of antiquity, considering also their origin and meaning. J. W. Bouton.
4. D. M. Murdock; S. Acharya (2009). Christ in Egypt: The Horus-Jesus Connection. Stellar House Publishing. ISBN 0979963117.
5. Tom Harpur (2005). The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light. Walker & Company. ISBN 0802714498.
6. Charles, Larry; Maher, Bill (2009), Religulous, Lion's Gate Entertainment
7. Gasque, W. Ward (2004-08-09). "The Leading Religion Writer in Canada ... Does He Know What He's Talking About?". History News Network. George Mason University. Retrieved 2010-01-20. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Are these sources demonstrably unreliable? Or can they be rightfully used as references for a section of the Horus article detailing the comparisons made between Horus and Jesus? ColorOfSuffering (talk) 18:41, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Well a comedy show is unlikely to exercise the same level of editorial control as a high end newspaper or scholastic journal. Nor is it likly to be written by a notable expert in the field of theology. So no its not RS.Slatersteven (talk) 18:49, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Well, Religulous wasn't a comedy show, it was a documentary. And what about the six other references? Remember, this isn't a question of whether the claim is accurate, but, rather, whether the claim has been made in a reliable sourced reference. ColorOfSuffering (talk) 19:31, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

It was a comedy documentary not a pure piece of scholastic (or even popular sociological) filmmaking. Gerald Massey was a self taught Egyptologist, And there have been some doubts raised as to the reliability of much of his work. The HNN article does not support the claim, it dismisses it, and so any use of it should reflect that (it also heavily chritisises Tom Harpur basicly accusing him of poor scholership). The others I would have to see. D. M. Murdock appears to be self published, so no its not RS [[21]].Slatersteven (talk) 19:45, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

So the context of this section is to establish that the comparison has been made by reliable sources, it was not written to address the veracity of the comparison, which is more of a NPOV question than a WP:RS issue. The HNN article is used to rebut the comparisons in the article. Also, Religulous is a "comedy documentary," and should not be scrutinized as a serious piece of research. But in the article, again, these references are being used solely to establish the existence and of the comparison. So, in that context, are these sources reliable? ColorOfSuffering (talk) 20:34, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Exceptional claims require exceptional sources. Now a comedy/documentary is not an exceptional source for anything, for all we know he just looked for the bigest loonys on the block. Nor (I would argue) is a source RS for a view it says is silly, its only RS for the fact that that person thinks that view is silly (and that is definalty fringe).Slatersteven (talk) 21:30, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Again...forgive me if I sound like a broken record, here is the claim being made in the diff: "Several authors have written about possible similarities with the origins story of Horus and Jesus Christ." How on earth does that qualify an "exceptional claim?" It seems downright pedestrian to me. You're arguing that there are not several authors claiming a similarity? We're discussing the existence of the premises, not the validity of the conclusion (which is a WP:NPOV issue). That's basic WP:V stuff: "The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth". It doesn't matter if they're loony, silly, or even fringe. This is not intended to be an article called Horus and Jesus Comparisons, this is simply an attempt to establish that, yes, this belief is repeated in reliable publications. And yes, it deserves inclusion in the Horus article. ColorOfSuffering (talk) 22:24, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

WP:REDFLAG makes it clear that we should avoid claims not covered by mainstream sources and claims that are contradicted by the prevailing view within the relevant community, or which would significantly alter mainstream assumptions, especially in science, medicine, history, politics, and biographies of living persons. This is especially true when proponents consider that there is a conspiracy to silence them. It also says that Exceptional claims in Wikipedia require high-quality sources See [[22]] as an example of the same claim (but about a different Egyptian god). The sources used here are recognised Egyptologists and biblical scholars. Not comedians and self published self-proclaimed experts. An exceptional claim is not one that is weird or extreme, its one that goes against mainstream theory. Nor does it matter hoow its worded in the article, its the status of the claim outside the wiki community that makes io exceptioal.Slatersteven (talk) 22:46, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

I should point out, at one of the sources quoted in the Osirus article (Stephen Benko) has said similar things about Horus / Jesus in his book "The Goddess: Studies in the Pagan and Christian Roots of Mariology." Also, noted Egyptologist Erik Hornung, in his book "The Secret Lore of Egypt", page 60, says: "There was an obvious analogy between the Horus child and the baby Jesus and the care they received from their sacred mothers..." If you deem the evidence for the Osirus article sufficient, then you must surely accept that identical sources would be sufficient for inclusion in the Horus article, yes? You would consider those two to be reliable scholars? ColorOfSuffering (talk) 23:17, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Not that sure about Benko (I can't find anything about his academic background), but his publishers do appear to be reputable publishers of books on the subject so I cannot find any reason to not consider it RS. As to Mr Hornung yes it does seem to be RS, I would have no objection to its use.Slatersteven (talk) 13:08, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Excellent. Thank you for your feedback -- I think you've helped to find a new way forward with this material. I located several reliably sourced references referring to the similarities in Christian iconography with Isis/Horus & Mary/Jesus, so that's what the comparison needs to start with. The Christ Myth theory stuff is dubious, flawed, and (oftentimes) totally fallacious...so to start the comparison there is a very bad idea (I now realize). But, like I say, it's a theory that's been advanced by several notable individuals (regardless of their background or qualifications, they are notable), so it's my opinion that it warrants some kind of mention. But nothing more than a sentence or two. Again, thanks for the feedback on this. ColorOfSuffering (talk) 17:46, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

A source is only usualy on ly RS if the views are expressed by some one whoese views on that subject would be notable, nit if that person is notable. You should stick to the accademic sources, and leave out the opinions from self proclaimed experts. Remeber you do not know why they have writen this material, or even if thet belive it.Slatersteven (talk) 14:07, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

The Dartmouth

Is The Dartmouth considered to be a reliable source for a BLP issue?

It's a college newspaper (Dartmouth College's official student newspaper), but it's 211 years old (the oldest student newspaper in the United States) and has interviewed substantial figures such as Barack Obama and Joe Biden; it's not tabloid-ish or exploitative.

The article I wish to use as a reference is this news article from 2008, discussing a speech given at the college by Deroy Murdock, a conservative columnist and fellow with the Hoover Institution. The article notes that Murdock is gay, a fact which had been in his Wikipedia bio (unsourced) but was removed, citing BLP concerns. While it shouldn't be a particularly controversial point (several of Murdock's columns are available at Independent Gay Forum, which explicitly identifies its contributors as gay or lesbian), Murdock doesn't discuss his personal life all that much, and finding a reliable citation without wandering into the realm of synthesis proved to be difficult.

There have been quite a few discussions about the reliability of student newspapers on this noticeboard, and there has never been a definitive statement one way or the other on the topic. Due to the sensitive nature of the material I intend to use the article to source, I'd like to see if there is a consensus that The Dartmouth is a reliable source on this issue. Horologium (talk) 19:09, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

If his sexual orientation is so hard to verify that you need to refer to a (respectable) student newspaper interview, and to the fact that he has columns on a gay-oriented forum, then it looks to me as if his sexual orientation is not that important (for his article, his public figure: of course it is important in his private life): including this hard-to-verify but probably correct fact in his biography seems to be giving undue weight and invading his privacy, and should be left out of the article. Fram (talk) 14:04, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• This seems fine, and as you note it is uncontroversial. If he's writing articles in the Independent Gay Forum then he's obviously not in the closet. No definitive statement on college papers, but I'd say student newspapers are generally citeable. II | (t - c) 00:18, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
  • I disagree. I would avoid citing a living person's sexual orientation to a college student newspaper, because such newspapers are subject not only to all the sources of error that a professional newspaper would have, plus others as well (such as being written and edited by amateur journalists). If the subject is "out" as being gay, then there ought to be better sources to verify that than a student newspaper. --Metropolitan90 (talk) 05:06, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Well, the student newspaper is clearly RS, and the existence of his other columns shows that is hardly an extraordinary claim. Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:44, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

If you want to rely on the fact that his articles are posted at Independent Gay Forum, that's one thing, but I don't think any student newspaper is "clearly" a reliable source for a contentious claim in a biography of a living person. --Metropolitan90 (talk) 23:09, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually, I didn't want to rely on that; it borders on synthesis, since it requires multiple jumps to make the connection. It is certainly reasonable to make the conclusion, but due to the interaction between WP:BLP and WP:SYN, an explicit connection is required, rather than an inference. It's not a tremendously important facet of his work, but since he does not support expansion of anti-discrimination laws to include LGBT employees, it is somewhat notable. (That is also not noted in his bio, but the same article from The Dartmouth discusses it as well. If we include his sexual orientation, we can include his views on anti-discrimination and LGBT issues.) Horologium (talk) 15:27, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Gonzaga Journal of International Law

This is a law journal, edited by students to "Law Review standards" (http://www.gonzagajil.org/content/view/123/37/). Can material published there be used on WP? Tzu Zha Men (talk) 21:28, 26 January 2010 (UTC)

Certainly (pretty much all law journals are student-edited). Has someone tried to argue otherwise? II | (t - c) 00:19, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, see this. Not so much an argument as a revert with a request that this be discussed here. Tzu Zha Men (talk) 00:41, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

It's all in the attribution. The way it was worded on one side of the diff made it sound like the report came from the UN or something. If you cite it, it should be identified as a student law journal, so our readers will understand it may be a novel claim. Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:41, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Is it a blog?

The web site http://blog.taragana.com/politics/2009/12/21/russias-communists-urge-nation-dont-criticize-stalin-on-his-130th-birthday-9548/ looks like a blog. Can it be used as a RS in the article about Stalin?--Paul Siebert (talk) 00:38, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, it is a blog maintained by this person who is the founder of this outsourcing company. Actually it is the blog of that company and you will find a link to the blog in this page. This is why the web site you mentioned is not RS. But the article you cited is a newspiece by the Associated Press and you will find this same newspiece in other reliable sources. Try this reference, it is Milwaukee Journal Sentinel which is a reliable source. --Defender of torch (talk) 02:35, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Than you Defender of torch.--Paul Siebert (talk) 16:52, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Islamic Q&A website

I ran across an artile using the site Islam Q&A [23] as a source. According to the site, "Responses are composed by Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid, a known Islamic lecturer and author. Questions about any topic are welcome, such as theology, worship, human and business relations, or social and personal issues.All questions and answers on this site have been prepared, approved, revised, edited, amended or annotated by Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, the supervisor of this site." While the sheikh may (or may not) be all he claims, I'm not comfortable with the reliability of the site. Much of the site is devoted to issuing new fatwas. Would someone else mind taking a look at this site and seeing what kind of impression they get? Niteshift36 (talk) 01:08, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

The site is definitely a pro-Islamic advocacy site as can be seen from this. --Defender of torch (talk) 02:44, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• Definately not NPOV. I just don't know enough about Islam to know if the guy is much of an authority. Niteshift36 (talk) 02:48, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

No indication that the source is notable or reliable. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:31, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Being a pro-Islamic advocacy site and not NPOV aren't relevant. Jayjg's criteria are the ones that count. Sean.hoyland - talk 04:18, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• And that's why I followed up with my comment wondering about his expertise.Niteshift36 (talk) 14:37, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

There may be a case for having more specific guidance about sources around Islam. It very much depends what flavour of Islam that one is discussing and what the source is talking about. There are many interpretations of Fiqh, and they can depend on the training of the Imam.

ALR (talk) 15:28, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• That's where I start having the problem. Does the site appear to be run by an "expert" who can be considered reliable. Or is this the opinion of a cleric who is really not any more of an expert than any other cleric? Niteshift36 (talk) 15:34, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Define expert, there are many Imams who can recite the Q'uran and Hadith by rote who would be considered expert by some traditions in Islam. They will tend to give a formulaic answer to a question. There are others who will a more nuanced and sophisticated response who would not be considered acceptable by those traditions. On the other hand the former wouldn't even be consulted. Normally reliability is in the eye of the beholder, more so when it comes to Islamic jurisprudence.

ALR (talk) 15:55, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• That's why I'm here. Personally, I look at this and see a Q&A site run by a guy who claims to be renowned, but I can't prove that. I tend to be skeptical of it. Trying to find out if I'm alone in that. Niteshift36 (talk) 16:02, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Personally I'd avoid anything about straightforward Sunni/ Shia that's not out of Cairo or Qom. Sufi teachers are a lot more difficult, but the reputable ones can demonstrate a lineage.

ALR (talk) 20:40, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Again, the issue here is reliability and notability. I see no indication of either. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:30, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I would say that notability is not relevant here, it doesn't really matter how notable or otherwise the individual might be he's only reliable when talking about the interpretations of Islam from his own tradition, not Islam in general. Which is why I floated the idea of some specific guidance around Islam above.

ALR (talk) 09:56, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually, notability is quite relevant here. If he's neither a notable expert in his own right, nor published in a reliable source, then he cannot be used. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:04, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm not sure what wasn't clear about my point above. The reason I don't see notability as all that important is that the ability of any Imam to speak about Islamic jurisprudence in general is predicated on his training. So if an Imam trained in the Deobundi madrassa tradition can only reliably speak about that. Only once you've clarified that does notability come into play.

ALR (talk) 09:20, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Blog used on Westboro Baptist Church

Hey. On the Westboro article, someone recently added the following text and used http://www.gayindynow.com/news/?id=news&item=136 as a source:

Some targets of the church's protests assert that counter protests provide publicity and encouragement to the church, and serve to foster continued protesting.

Some groups against whom the protests are directed have used it as a fundraiser, getting their community to donate money to combat intolerance.(ref) One method used is to get donors to pledge money for length of time a given protest lasts.

The reference is a blog belonging to the Indy Rainbow Chamber of Commerce. Aside from the issues of weasel words in the quotes above, I'm pretty sure that the given reference doesn't back up the text in the article. And it's a blog, so it's not really a reliable source as it's self-published. Or am I mistaken? — HelloAnnyong ^{(say whaaat?!)} 03:51, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

The way I interpret WP:SPS is that it can be removed as an unreliable source.   ArcAngel   (talk) (review) 04:19, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Blog, not reliable. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:05, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Can we use SPPI Blog

[24] is written by Christopher Monckton. Is it a reliable source to confirm his Graves disease? Kittybrewster ☎ 06:42, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Personal blogs by notable persons/experts can be used as reliable source (in the field of knowledge in which the blogger has expertise) as long as you attribute, eg. "XYZ in his/her blog claimed...". --Defender of torch (talk) 13:41, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I think WP:BLP is more relevant here particularly as it has additional requirements and in particular does not generally alow blogs for claims on living persons no matter what the expertise unless the blog is part of some RS with independent editorial control and fact checking. However it does allow SPS from the subject including blogs, in particular:

Living persons may write or publish material about themselves, such as through press releases or personal websites. Such material may be used as a source only if:

1. it is not unduly self-serving;

2. it does not involve claims about third parties or unrelated events;

3. there is no reasonable doubt that the subject actually authored it;

4. the article is not based primarily on such sources.

So using it to mention his Graves disease should be fine Nil Einne (talk) 17:23, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

No sources for Sectarianism

The sectarianism page claims that

Sectarianism is bigotry, discrimination or hatred arising from attaching importance to perceived differences between subdivisions within a group, such as between different denominations of a religion or the factions of a political movement.

There are absolutely no sources for this claim, and none of the dictionaries that I checked agreed with that definition. After mentioning this on the talk page and stating my intention to move the page to a more appropriate article name, and waiting nearly four months (!) without anyone objecting, I did so. Then Dr.enh, who apparently has developed a vendetta against me, reverted my edits without any reason. He also forged a comment by me at the bottom of the page. Then Nate showed up and threatened me with a block if I continued with my editing, citing absolutely no wikipedia policy. Seems to me that unilaterally telling other people what edits they are and are not allowed to make is a clear violation of wikipedia policy. When I rejected Nate's right to tell me what to do, Jauerback showed up, accused me of vandalism, and then blocked me for a week. This is completely unacceptable. Jauerback's accusation of vandalism is completely without foundation, and a blatant violation of civility.Heqwm2 (talk) 06:46, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Heqwm2 was blocked for edit warring, which they already have a track record for as their block log shows. No where did I mention "vandalism". I take this back, apparently, I used the wrong block template. Clicking the "abuse of editing privledges" is a link to WP:VANDAL. For that, I apologize, but not for the block itself. Jauerback^dude?/_dude. 12:21, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I presented a reason for my edits on the talk page, invited others to refute my position, and no one did so. How is that edit warring? I find your claim that I "have a track record for edit warring" to be inaccurate, but I do not think that this is the proper forum for discussing that. And, as I said, the proposition that I was engaging in edit warring was not advanced as a justification for me ceasing my editing of the article. Nate simply showed up and demanded that I not edit. As for the substance of the issue, why are admins using their power to keep an unsourced article?Heqwm2 (talk) 22:08, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I left a response on your talk page. Jauerback^dude?/_dude. 22:40, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Venezuelanalysis

The issue has come up whether the website Venezuelanalysis can be used as a source. I'm not sure exactly how to proceed with a discussion on this, but it needs settling.

Some background on Venezuelan media (I can email on request: Dinges, John. Columbia Journalism Review (July 2005). "Soul Search", Vol. 44 Issue 2, July-August 2005, pp52-8); or this source is online and gives background too. From Dingles (2005): "media owners and their editor used the news - print and broadcast - to spearhead an opposition movement against Chavez... Editors [...] began routinely winking at copy containing unfounded speculation, rumor, and unchecked facts." Media representation of Hugo Chávez also has some details on national and international media in relation to Venezuela reporting.

Notable too (I can find sources for this if needed) is that international media sources rely heavily on reporters who work with (and live in the same areas as) the largely oppositionalist Venezuelan private media. The reason I mention this is to illustrate that this source is not easily replaceable with international media sources, which most obviously manifest their bias in an extreme selectivity. So many details are sourceable only to Venezuelanalysis, occasional Spanish-language sources, or sometimes academic papers and books (which are obviously less accessible and searchable). Rd232 ^talk 12:18, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

The problem across Chavez/Venezuela articles on Wiki is pervasive and is larger than the use of one pro-government website (venanalysis), and extends to aporrea.org, Venezuelan-government-controlled sources, rethinkvenezuela.com, Global Exchange, and many others, although venanalysis is the most frequent source of bias, in favor of mainstream reliable sources. I suggest a thorough read of these two pages, so that Venezuelan/Chavez articles on Wikipedia can begin to be approached neutrally: Center for Public Integrity and National Review. There are many editors on Wiki spreading these sources to the exclusion of more neutral and reliable sources, and few who speak Spanish and can deal with all of this bias on Wiki; a first method to addressing Wiki's pervasive pro-Chavez bias would be an insistence on solid sourcing. Most of these issues and events are widely covered in mainstream sources like The New York Times, LA times, CNN, and the BBC, so there is no reason to use sources with a known bias. As a side note, I have rarely found any neutral accounting of any issue from Venanalysis, and I do speak and read Spanish and can access Spanish-language sources, so that argument is a red herring, as is the unsubstantiated statement about "largely oppositionalist Venezuelan private media"-- the NYT, LA Times, BBC etc. are reliable sources. Editors who examine the pervasiveness of this problem on Wiki will need to explore offline sources like Foreign Policy magazine, and others, to offset the sources that Rd232 provides, in the context of the Venezuela Information Office efforts on behalf of the Chavez government, and also review WP:BLPN#Mark Weisbrot, WP:BLPN#Thor Halversson Mendoza. The problem of biased sourcing across Wikipedia extends beyond the Chavez/Venezuela articles, and includes many BLPs. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:50, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

"Widely covered" - yes, in a generally very shallow way, hence the difficulty in replacing this source with others. This is not a question of bias (well it is that too) so much as of information. You've not addressed my argument about selectivity, and what those links are supposed to prove is anyone's guess. Rd232 ^talk 12:42, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Also, the language point you allude to is another reason to use Venezuelanalysis: other sources providing equivalent levels of detail, where available at all, will often be in Spanish. Rd232 ^talk 12:45, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

My apologies for expanding my response while we edit conflicted twice. Again, I speak Spanish, and refute your allegations about reliable sources with respect to WP:V, a pillar of Wiki, and the problem you allege with Spanish-language sources, which I can and do read. The bias on Wiki is best understood in the context of the articles about the Venezuela Information Office. Venanalysis is clearly biased, and works closely with the Chavez administration and typically reports their version of events. Further, most of the editors who use these sources rarely balance them with mainstream reliable sources (see Talk:RCTV#Pro-Venezuelan government POV as today's example, students were killed in Venezuela yesterday in protests over RCTV), instead sourcing articles almost exclusively to these biased sources. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:01, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

There's no evidence for your claims. For instance, VA reports the protests yesterday. Any tendency of editors to over-rely on one source or set of sources is (a) common, and quite human (b) fixable by adding sources, not taking them away by declaring some "unreliable". Rd232 ^talk 13:21, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Possible, but not feasible with so many editors spreading only these sources across so many articles (Venezuela Information Office?), and only one or two editors on Wiki who speak Spanish and can do the necessary work. Wiki needs to globally address this very pervasive problem. Iffy sources are being used to the exclusion of reliable sources, and virtually every Chavez/Venezuela article on Wiki is POV as a result. And I linked two articles which evidence my "claims"; more can be found by anyone who has the time to do offline research. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:29, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

For clarification: since the article Venezuela Information Office does not have any sources from Venezuelanalysis, you are in fact claiming that editors connected with VIO are editing on their behalf? Rd232 ^talk 13:38, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Please don't read words I didn't type (and do stay on topic here :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:42, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

?? Please clarify what you meant then. Rd232 ^talk 13:44, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

That possibly, according to the two articles I cited, the VIO has been very effective in putting its message out to the media. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:46, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Since you won't clarify exactly what your two sources are supposed to prove (the National Review article doesn't even mention VA), I'll quote from the Public Integrity source, which has VIO saying "We encourage people to go their site because it is the most in-depth, comprehensive coverage of Venezuela in English... but we certainly do not have a structural relationship with them." Rd232 ^talk 13:48, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Golinger writes for Venanalysis, and you're quoting James, not Public Integrity, which proves the point. Whether or not they have a "structural relationship" doesn't make them any more reliable, less biased, or negate the effectiveness of VIO in putting out a biased message to the media. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:58, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

And the relevance of VIO to this is what? We're talking about Venezuelanalysis. Also the point I made above has been completely ignored: the reason VIO was set up in the first place was to counter the evident and documented bias in international (especially US) media. Rd232 ^talk 14:09, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Venezuelanalysis is a hardline pro-Chavista site which recives fund from the Chavez government [25]. Using it in politics related articles is like using Korean Central News Agency in North Korean politics related articles. --Defender of torch (talk) 13:36, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm sorry, I thought this was the Reliable Sources noticeboard - so why are you citing a random blog? And of course your ludicrously hyperbolic statement is wrong. VA just scraped its $10k fundraising goal from public donations. [26] Rd232 ^talk 13:44, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm not sure where the hyperbole is; Venanalysis is certainly "a hardline pro-Chavista site", and if it's true that they no longer receive funding, that fact doesn't change. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:49, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

"a hardline pro-Chavista site" - source for that? Even some examples from the site would do. Rd232 ^talk 14:19, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

(ec) Though the site is a random blog, the author is not any random guy. Aleksander Boyd is a notable Venezuelan political analyst based in London who wrote for highly respectable publications like this. BTW the random blog is mentioned by publications like ResourceInvestor.com [27] Anyway, venezuelananlysis is very obviously a pro-Chavez source and should be used with extreme caution (for example with proper attribution) if ever used. However the best option is to avoid it on politics related articles. --Defender of torch (talk) 13:58, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Correct (and the fact that he also writes a blog doesn't negate the validity of the info in the blog. It may not be a reliable source for articles, but the info in it is relevant to whether Venanalysis is biased). SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:07, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

That's not info, it's an unsupported claim, in a random blog, by someone who either is part of or identifies with the Venezuelan opposition. None of this is anything but smoke and mirrors: no reliable source has said they're unreliable, and there's no evidence that information from them is not generally correct. Rd232 ^talk 14:13, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

They're unreliable because of their close association with the Chavez administration; they don't report all sides of an issue. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 14:19, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Both points are unproven, and I think untrue. Have you actually read any of their stuff, and compared it to other sources? If anyone's not reporting stuff, it's the news agencies. Rd232 ^talk 15:08, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Arguing that Venezuelanalysis has a close association with Chávez just because some blog says so is a very feeble argument. With the same reasoning you could argue that a lot Venezuelan media is opposition-aligned and therefore unreliable. In fact, you could prove that all sources in the world are unreliable. JRSP (talk) 15:19, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

There is a reliable source (Center for Public Integrity) which says that Venezuelanalysis is a pro-Chavez site [28]. --Defender of torch (talk) 16:10, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

That piece is not exactly Exhibit A for that Center being a reliable source. See the response. Probably the most notable part of the response would be "It is also worth noting that Miriam Kornblith, who is identified as the "Lead Social Scientist" responsible for your "Global Integrity" report on Venezuela is part of the Venezuelan opposition. Miriam Kornblith currently represents the opposition on the National Electoral Council (CNE). She is also listed (see NED Grant No. 2003-548.0, page 5) as an advisor to Súmate, a group that led the signature drive to recall Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez." Rd232 ^talk 16:23, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

An article published by a reputed organization is reliable, not some random grievance letter to the editor by some angry socialists. A major signatory in this letter expressing personal grudge is Mark Weisbrot who is an adviser to El Presidente. --Defender of torch (talk) 16:49, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

There is no reliable source saying he was ever an adviser. I note you don't seek to minimise the importance of the information provided in the letter, which was of course taken seriously enough to be published by the organisation being criticised (to their credit). We may assume that they would have corrected any egregious errors of fact in their publication of the letter. (Though Kornblith's CNE membership and contribution to the 2004 Global Integrity report are anyway not hard to verify from other sources.) Rd232 ^talk 17:28, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

There is, example here. It is difficult to understand why is it that Chavez apologists have such a difficult time admitting their connections to their paymaster.--Alekboyd (talk) 20:03, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

That source does not mention Venezuelanalysis. Rd232 ^talk 21:13, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Lets have a critical look at the website Venezuelanalysis. According to this, the site is written by Federico Fuentes, Michael Fox, Eva Golinger, Kiraz Janicke, Jan Kühn, Tamara Pearson, James Suggett and Gregory Wilpert.

• Federico Fuentes is a socialist, a frequent writer for the Australian socialist newspaper Green Left Weekly and member of the Democratic Socialist Perspective [29]
• Eva Golinger is the writer of a pro-Chavez book The Chavez Code: Cracking US Intervention in Venezuela.
• Kiraz Janicke is a journalist for the socialist Green Left Weekly and member of the socialist youth organization Resistance [30]
• Tamara Pearson stood as a candidate for the Socialist Alliance Party [31]

It is obvious a site written and controlled by an all socialist team will be highly partisan. --Defender of torch (talk) 18:03, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

Site looks more reliable than some of the other websites opponents of this site have put forward in this thread. Simonm223 (talk) 18:08, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

It is a fact that Venezuelanalysis is run by chavistas: it was registered by Martin Sanchez, Chavez's Consul in SF (formerly in Chicago) who admitted having received funding from the Chavez government; it is run by Gregory Wilpert (husband of Chavez's Consul in NY); it counts among its staff with Eva Golinger, who is also a paid apologist of Chavez; all this information is verifiable. I understand that my site should not be used as a source, however all the information I have published over the years with regards to the people associated with Venezuelanalysis, can be corroborated simply by following the links to reliable sources, such as Center for Public Integrity, Venezuela's Gaceta Oficial, US DoJ, etc. The fact the is, Rd232 and JRSP run Venezuela/Chavez related pages, as if it were their own blog. They have no qualms in deleting perfectly sourced information, just like that. This is a case that should be brought to higher authorities within Wikipedia community, and those editors should be requested to either uphold Wiki policy or refrain from editing these pages.--Alekboyd (talk) 19:58, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

The POV in all Venezuela/Chavez articles is a huge and pervasive problem on Wiki across hundreds of articles; this does need to be dealt with at higher levels of dispute resolution, but first dealing with the sourcing issues is a good first step. It is simply not possible for one or two Spanish-speaking editors, knowledgeable of Venezuela, to clean up this pervasive and embarassing and systemic mess that has been allowed to grow for years; global help is required. When I came to Wiki in 2006, I engaged the Venezuela articles, along with dozens of others; they have all since given up and left, in the face of serious pro-Chavez tendentious editing. I also stopped following Venezuela articles, because one person can't keep up with all of it. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:07, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• All sources are biased, so it is irrelevant to attempt to exclude a source because you don't like their bias. That's why we have a WP:NPOV policy. Dlabtot (talk) 20:10, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• The entire line of reasoning (above) by JRSP and Rd232 about bias in US sources is absurd, wrong, and goes against the very core of the Wiki pillar, WP:V. I have never seen neutral reporting from Venezuelanalysis.com, while sources like The New York Times, the LA Times, the BBC and CNN go to (irritating) pains to put forward the pro-Chavez point of view along with the anti-Chavez point of view. Neutral, balanced, unbiased sources are available, but we have a couple of editors filling articles with other sources, overlooking mainstream sources, deleting text they disagree with, adding text to marginal sources, etc ... textbook tendentious editing. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:15, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• Well we agree that there is a systematic problem here, but then any attempts at providing balance, are immediately quashed by these two. For newcomers it is incredibly frustrating having to explain to senior editors the very rules that supposedly govern this encyclopaedia. And since no one in the wider Wikipedia community really cares about Venezuela, then these guys continue running the show. If you think in English is bad, I invite you to visit, for instance, Eva Golinger's entry in Spanish. There it's even worse, crude propaganda and self promotion, any attempts at balance, you get, as I did, a block for life. These pages are a joke, and although I agree with what you've said about clearing up sourcing, a good way to start would be to eliminate all links to Venezuelanalysis. If it is to be used, it should be clearly stated that it is a semi-official chavista site, run and funded by chavistas with very close connections to the Chavez regime. I agree that all sources are biased, hence the need for balance and weight, which at the moment is simply non existent.--Alekboyd (talk) 20:17, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

{ec}I'm sorry but based on what I've seen this is not what is happening. I understand you may disagree over content but the site in question seems relatively reliable and US news sources are generally exceptionally conservative in bias. Simonm223 (talk) 20:19, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• Simonm223, let be say very clearly that Venezuelanalisys is reliable as far as the Venezuelan government official line is at a given time: in that is very reliable. The problem is, in my opinion, to pretend that it is an independent source of information, totally disconnected to the official line, when in fact, is anything but.--Alekboyd (talk) 20:28, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

I hope this outpouring of prejudice and accusations of bad faith is cathartic, because it's got bugger all to do with Venezuelanalysis as a source. Unsourced opinion is worth... nothing. Nobody's saying Venezuelanalysis is Fox News; clearly it has a left perspective. In any given conflict between it and other sources, the weight to be given to the respective sources can be debated. So far nobody's even given a single example of a conflict. Rd232 ^talk 21:29, 27 January 2010 (UTC)

• The website is reliable enough to be cited, surely. WP:NPOV states that articles must represent "all significant views that have been published by reliable sources". The pro-Chavez view is certainly significant, and it cannot be excluded in compliance with WP:RS. So, the website should certainly not be excluded, but it should be balanced by other views from the anti-Chavez group. II | (t - c) 00:14, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Break

It's unclear to me on what grounds this website could qualify as a WP:RS. Can someone briefly explain why they think it qualifies? Jayjg ^(talk) 03:14, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

It's a well-known, fairly longstanding Venezeula news organization. Whether it is printed or not is irrelevant to reliability considerations. It certainly represents a significant POV in the Venezuela news spectrum. As the Venezuela Analysis website itself reports, now that Venezuela has recently launched an English language newspaper, it might be less necessary to use it (although the trend, as shown by the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, is for news to drop print). II | (t - c) 05:44, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Thank you for providing a brilliant example of the Venanalysis misleading reporting and the ignorance about Venezuela from many people weighing in here and their willingness to believe that VA (not to mention VA's faulty fact-checking and strong association with Chavez regime, which has everything to do with it as an RS, and the people citing VA almost *never* balance their viewpoints because VA is an extremist site that attracts extremist viewpoints). Does no one question why there seems to be so far not a single edit on Wiki about the students who died day before yesterday during protests about freedom of the press in Venezuela and no reliable reporting anywhere on Wiki about the level of state-controlled media in Venezuela, while Rd232 and others go on about "bias" in mainstream sources? Does anyone notice that the success of the Venezuela Information Office has now permeated and furthered Wiki as another arm of their influence, undermining Wiki's pillar of WP:V, and the level of state-controlled media that exists in Venezuela?

Now as to the completely false VA report and headline provided by II, (who is clearly uninformed about Venezuela), "Announcing Venezuela’s First and Only English Language Newspaper, Correo del Orinoco International", this provides a perfect example of how misleading they are, as well as an example of how far the level of state control of the media has gone in Venezuela. The Daily Journal existed for eons in Venezuela, and I read it during the ten years I lived there. Does anyone wonder, in an environment where journalists can be prosecuted and media outlets closed when they report anything the Chavez regime doesn't agree with, why the level of state control of media has grown? This is not the "*First* English Language Newspaper" in Venezuela (and I should also mention that one of the leading newspapers, El Universal (Caracas), also publishes an online version in English, but their reporting is very brief, otherwise Chavez could shut them down). The Daily Journal is gone, state-controlled media has taken over in Venezuela, read up on freedom of the press in Venezuela. Point made, thank you. Let's not have Wikipedia become another arm of the state-controlled media in Venezuela. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:59, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Well if you read beyond the headline into the first paragraph, you'd find "While in the past other English-language publications have existed, none remain in circulation today..."[32] I take that as a reference to the Venezuela Daily Journal (funny, the article there notes censorship in 1988... guess that was Chavez too), whilst the English language edition of El Universal is excluded because it's online only. (I think - never seen it in print anyway.) In sum, try reading the source you're so keen to damn. Rd232 ^talk 14:02, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

No, I think the point is clear; even when reading the article, one finds absolutely no neutral or comprehensive or unbiased reporting of The Daily Journal or mention of El Universal's online English version, and II clearly fell for it. This is typical of Golinger, Venanalysis, and all the non-reliable sources; their reporting is one-sided and biased. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:34, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

I really didn't want to get into a drawn-out discussion, but I should clarify - I thought the headline was odd - I doubted that Venezuela had no English newspapers - and did a little research before posting. Since I couldn't find any English-language newspapers for Venezuela (and had noted the clarification in the first paragraph), I figured the slightly misleading headline was not a big deal. Since you've mentioned El Universal, I agree with you more. However, I hardly see how Venezeula Analysis is worse than the "Anarchist News" article you recently added to Mark Weisbrot's article. I don't support blanket exclusions of news organizations without very good reasons, and this article certainly isn't enough. II | (t - c) 20:30, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

So? It's a piece on the launch of a new newspaper, not an analysis of English language sources in Venezuela. This sort of criticism could be levelled at absolutely any news piece from any organisation: details are left out - ones not known about or felt not to be so important. Far more important details are routinely omitted from international media sources; which is exactly why different sources should be combined - and one of them should be Venezuelanalysis. Rd232 ^talk 18:39, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

That's right, Eva Golinger, that beacon of objectivity and independence, will be the Editor in Chief of the 'First English Language Newspaper of Venezuela'. The Daily Journal never was, neither the English version of El Universal. Collect said it best "When a source is that disingenuous, it is clearly not reliable". --Alekboyd (talk) 13:45, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Alek, the level of comprehension and digestion of relevant info isn't running high on this page; best take care with the sarcasm, as some may not get it :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 17:57, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Thanks -- that PR shows precisely why it is not RS. Saying that no English language newspapers are now in Venezuela seems to elide the reason why there are none <g>. Nor would I regard the new "Bolivarian Revolution" newspaper as being RS. When a source is that disingenuous, it is clearly not reliable. Collect (talk) 11:28, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

See above - the existence of prior English language papers is mentioned in the article. And any unsourced speculation about why Venezuela Daily Journal closed is worth... nothing. (If you have sources, please add them to that article.) Rd232 ^talk 14:05, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• The extent to which Venezuelanalysis is run by the goverment is irrelevant, and hence much of the above discussion seems irrelevant to me. We do not require that our sources be unbiased. The importance is "a reputation for fact-checking". I have no idea if this holds for Venezuelanalysis or not, but that is what the discussion should focus on. Most newspapers have a political bias, and for that matter we use CIA as a reliable source. Taemyr (talk) 12:31, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
  • Can you please explain how the extent to which they are run by the government, in a country where media is state-controlled, is irrelevant to Wiki's core policies of WP:NPOV and WP:V? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:02, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• • • To sum up your argument seems to be it's leftist and treats Chavez favourably therefore it's not reliable. Is that about it? Because that's all I've seen. So I'd have to say source is reliable.' Simonm223 (talk) 13:04, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

• I suggest some of the uninformed people weighing in here might want to google "Venezuela press freedom" and peruse some of the 625,000 hits. And if you're weighing in here, please try to be informed about the laws that the Chavez regime enacted to control the media. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:12, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
  • Uninformed people would also benefit from looking up the role of the Venezuelan private media in the 2002 coup attempt. But really, what does that have to do with Venezuelanalysis? Rd232 ^talk 13:26, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
    • Yes, they should look at your use of one-sided sources there, and the failure of that article to reflect in any way mainstream, reliably-sourced viewpoints. Particularly since you just added a lot of radical sources there, and completely failed to balance them with neutral mainstream sources ... you're fond of saying "WP:UNDUE much"? :) PS, Wiki is not a reliable source (and that article is Example Number One of why); sending readers here to a biased, unbalanced, POV article isn't very helpful. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 13:43, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
      • Yeah, Columbia Journalism Review is a hotbed of radicalism. Rd232 ^talk 13:53, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
    • Using an undue source like Venezuelanalysis may establish the POV of pro-Chavez editors, but it will ultimately harm the project, will further decrease the reliability of the project which wikipedia is already loosing [33]. --Defender of torch (talk) 14:08, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
      • More unsupported assertion. Rd232 ^talk 14:17, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Based on the foregoing, I think it's clear that Venezuelanalysis isn't the high-end journalism that forms the best sources, as per the background of the persons responsible for it and also the general low level of name-recognition of the site. --Dailycare (talk) 16:47, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Venezuela attracts a lot of strong feelings. I seem to have mised example of misleading reporting OK, I see it now. See comment below. I'm personally no fan of Chavez, but the Chavez view cannot be excluded in articles relating to Venezuela, and as a news organization Venezeuala Analaysis is average. If we excluded every source which was "disingenuous" according to some editor, we'd exclude everything: NYT is socialist, WSJ is a right-wing business rag, medical journals are heavily sponsored by pharmaceutical companies, ect. It seems to me that SandyGeorgia is too close to this to be neutral. I'd agree that other sources should be looked at first, but name recognition is not really a way I like to see sources evaluated, particularly when we're talking about foreign reporting. II | (t - c) 17:24, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

You do seem to have missed my clarification of how the example given was not misleading reporting. It was a misleading headline, yes (shock - whoever heard of a news organisation doing that... quick let's disqualify anyone as a reliable source who's ever done it!) Rd232 ^talk 18:27, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Mainstream reliable sources like the NYT, CNN and BBC do not exclude the Chavez POV by any means (they go to lengths to include it); honestly some of the arguments made here really worry me about the future of Wiki and it's core pillar of WP:V, and I'm equally worried about the number of editors weighing in here who don't seem to have done the minimum amount of research and homework on state control of the media in Venezuela, and why we don't want to accept another radical source closely associated with the regime there. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:01, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Your increasing hysteria ("wiki in peril"? really?) seems to stem from the fact that you don't have any actual arguments. You just don't like the source - that's your right. If you want to show in any given instance that it's wrong or biased, and balance it with other sources - fine. If you accumulate lots of examples of it being wrong, come back to RSN. But declaring it blanket unreliable on the basis of nothing more than your vociferous opinion is simply an attempt to blanket-ban a source which is an important part of the information spectrum for Venezuela. Rd232 ^talk 18:27, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

In fact, the "Correo del Orinoco" story neatly illustrates exactly the information gap Venezuelanalysis fills, certainly in English. At least, English language sources on its launch seem pretty sparse, and I can't find any CNN or BBC coverage. [34] Rd232 ^talk 19:24, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Look, we all agree that all sources are biased. We all agree that Chavez POV should not be excluded. It is a verifiable fact, that Venezuelanalysis is nothing more than just another propaganda outlet of Chavez vast media empire. So, in light of this information, how come we can not agree that use of Venezuelanalysis needs to be balanced by other sources? Rd232 and JRSP will believe everything chavista outlets print, but there are others who will take everything printed there with a rock of salt. Wikipedia is not RD232 and JRSP personal domain, ni mucho menos. Mind you even Jimbo Wales is aware of this. So then again, how come can we not settle this futile conversation by agreeing that for every time chavista apologists are cited, an opposition voice and an independent one must also be used? Gap of information... in Wikipedia, for sure.--Alekboyd (talk) 20:50, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

In general, where there are different opinions, those should be balanced from different perspectives. For the n-th time though: this is about information not easily available elsewhere (at least in English). If the information is generally accurate (and nobody has made any serious attempt to show otherwise), it can be used a reliable source for points of fact. Where there is a dispute about the facts based on different sources conflicting, the matter will be settled by discussion on a case by case basis in the usual way. PS Naturally I disagree with your description of VA, which is completely ludicrous. Rd232 ^talk 00:16, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Rd232, I think it is evident that I couldn't care less whether you, or chavistas in general, agree with me. For me your opinion has no value whatsoever, and this is compounded by a rather simple reason: anyone who refuses to deal with demonstrable facts deserves no consideration. I have demonstrated, with evidence and official documents, that Wilpert, Golinger, and Sanchez are up to their necks with the Chavez regime. You may disagree all you like, the facts remain though. Learn to deal with them, only then you can expect others to give consideration to your biased understanding of what goes in a country totally alien to yours.--Alekboyd (talk) 11:10, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

As per Golinger's 'Correo del Orinoco' and her 'artillery of ideas propaganda', beyond information related to how much it costs (zero as in free), everything else in there can be ripped apart by anyone whose knowledge and sources of information go beyond Chavez gospel. Here is an example, from the lede of the main article: "The polarization that has characterized Venezuela over the past 50 years..." So according to Golinger's wisdom, polarization started in 1959, that is, the year after the second to last dictator was ousted by popular uprising, in which everyone and its sister participated. Surely a fountain of objectivity, no? The launch of a such a rag, by Venezuela's girlfriend nonetheless, will get much attention by serious news organizations.--Alekboyd (talk) 21:05, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't know where the hell you got that quote from, but adding a ludicrous interpretation like that discredits you, not her. I don't know the context of the quote, but from the fragment I would interpret it as referring to polarisation of freely expressed political views within a democratic context; it doesn't make sense to talk about that kind of polarisation in a non-democratic one. I could say more by looking at the context but your quote doesn't seem to be from the article under discussion and doesn't show up in Google. Rd232 ^talk 00:16, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

The quote comes from the front page, but it won't be me the one who places here link to such rag.--Alekboyd (talk) 11:10, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

It's laughably ironic that in a debate about reliable sourcing, you decline to provide a source at all. Presumably because it would show just how wrong you were? Rd232 ^talk 14:02, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Break 2

Reams of hot air between the most interested parties aside (rather obscuring other input), none of this is really getting any closer to a conclusion. Instead of more of the same I suggest doing something rather different instead:

1. close this discussion, for now.
2. editors wishing to show VA is too unreliable to be used go away and accumulate evidence for that on a shared userspace page. This combines naturally with their concern of fixing the alleged problem: just search for use of VA and check each instance that seems plausibly problematic. Check these, fix any problems, and list the problem on the userspace page. (For fairness, cases that check out as OK should also be listed there, but that may be asking too much.)
3. moratorium on inline tagging VA as "unreliable" etc. This is to be shown, and tagging like this is a poor substitute for checking out the alleged problem and fixing if necessary.
4. in a month or so (maybe less if the editors don't need that long), come back here for a discussion of the findings.

This sort of systematic, evidence-based approach might actually settle the issue, whilst also fixing what some people see as a desperate problem, instead of talking endlessly and unproductively about it. How about it? Rd232 ^talk 01:13, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually, we need to re-ask the question. The last time I asked the question, the initial responses were that it was "well-known, fairly longstanding" and "represents a significant POV". All of these are interesting, but are true of both reliable and non-reliable sources, and have no particular bearing on reliability. Again, I asked for evidence that this was a reliable source. That would require those using it to provide such evidence. Can that be provided succinctly? In particular, we'd need to see evidence of strong editorial oversight, or some other similar indication that this is a reliable news source. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:58, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

But there may well be editorial oversight, by a man who is married to Chavez Consul in NY, and has received funding from the Chavez regime. Reliable? It is, without a doubt, as far as Chavez gospel goes. See, the point is not whether what Venezuelanalysis publishes is reliable, but rather that they can not claim to be an independent source. I would describe it as a collective blog, of people closely associated and funded by the Chavez regime. I maintain that it can be used, so long as it is properly identified as a propaganda mouth of the Chavez regime. If people have a problem with that, RNV or other such sources -that publish exactly the same info- can be used to reflect Chavez's POV. --Alekboyd (talk) 11:27, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Eh. Why don't you take a stab at showing "evidence of strong editorial oversight" for the NYT and the WSJ? Hint: it's not easy to do, and in fact I'd say it's impossible, but nevertheless I strongly request it. And don't cite Pulitzer prizes, since a test like that can't be generalized to small papers. Any paper can say it has "editorial standards", and even put up a few names. We could try secondary sources, although Fairness_and_Accuracy_in_Reporting is pretty US-focused, and also has spent a fair bit of time criticizing the US media's coverage of Venezuela as right-wing. See The Repeatedly Re-Elected Autocrat, Venezuela, in stark contrast to Sandy's assertion that the US media go out of their way to show the Chavez perspective. The authors of the site have already been shown to be notable journalists and analysts on the country, with one of them serving as editor-in-chief for the new English paper. II | (t - c) 07:06, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Excellent points. I'll add some things that can be said about the mainstream Venezuelan media - all from an article in the Columbia Journalism Review - see Media of Venezuela: editors "began routinely winking at copy containing unfounded speculation, rumor, and unchecked facts."; according to a political reporter for El Nacional speaking in 2005, "the common attitude has been that we can leave aside ethics and the rules of journalism"; prominent journalist Alonso Moleiro said that "Reporters bought the argument that you have to put journalistic standards aside, that if we don't get rid of Chavez, we will have communism and Fidelismo."; The head of the Institute for Press and Society in Venezuela said that "here you had the convergence in the media of two things: grave journalistic errors - to the extreme of silencing information on the most important news events - and taking political positions to the extreme of advocating a nondemocratic, insurrectional path." Rd232 ^talk 21:08, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

The authors of the site have already been shown to be notable journalists... Please place here evidence of Wilpert, or Golinger, journalist credentials. Thanks.--Alekboyd (talk) 11:15, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

It's worth noting that Alek Boyd was until at least 2008 employed by the Human Rights Foundation. Having him come here and criticise Venezuelanalysis is a bit like someone from the Venezuela Information Office coming onto Wikipedia to decry use of Human Rights Foundation as a source. (HRF being founded by Thor Halvorssen Mendoza, a Venezuelan described by the New York Times as "a scion of wealth and privilege".[35]. HRF campaigns on behalf of RCTV, which actively participated in the 2002 coup. Before founding HRF, Halvorssen supported the 2002/3 "general" strike/lockout in no uncertain terms.[36]) Rd232 ^talk 13:28, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• Your point being? If it is to somewhat advance the notion of guilty by association, as you have been trying to do with Thor, two things: 1) my exposing of Chavez apologists predates any association with the Human Rights Foundation, as my writings, which have been reprinted in other sources, show; 2) how's Wilpert, Golinger and your unquestionable belief in all things Chavez leave you lot, were I to apply to you "It's worth noting that x, y, and z have professional, financial, and marital relations with a man caught red handed leading a coup d'etat against a democratically elected president? A militaristic putschist which has demonstrable relationship with narco-terrorists, islamo-fundamentalists, rogues and dictators the world over? Deal with that comrade. Tas ponchao! --Alekboyd (talk) 23:32, 29 January 2010 (UTC)
  • Well I found it worth mentioning because you seem to think an association by marriage is damning... As for your allusion to Chavez' 1992 coup, it's worth noting that he won the first post-coup presidential election he was able to participate in. Also that partyarchy is not the same as democracy. Rd232 ^talk 00:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
    • Stop with the ad hominem attacks, Rd232; they derail the purpose of this board, and have nothing to do with reliability. And at least we know who Alekboyd works for; he's not hiding it, is he? We're here to look at the sources, not attack the messengers, and the sourcing problems are just one small part of the massive POV and tendentious editing occurring on Venezuela-Chavez articles. The issues will be addressed, sooner or later, so stay on topic. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 07:18, 31 January 2010 (UTC)
      • Well of course you would define my noting Alek's links (possible WP:COI) as an "ad hominem attack". And you know all about derailing dispute resolution. PS I note yet another insinuation slipped in there that the only possible reason someone might edit Wikipedia's Venezuela articles with anything less than the intention of showing that Venezuela is just North Korea with oil must be a paid agent of the Venezuelan government, presumably via the Venezuela Information Office you're so keen to mention. (Seems to have escaped you that VIO is US-based and I'm clearly UK-based.) Rd232 ^talk 16:34, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't know whether this has come out in the discussion or not. Apparently, after perusing some of the above. Nothing is allowed in the Venezuelan articles that is not complimentary to Chavez. For example, his recent compliments of Idi Amin, and Carlos the Jackal are considered "too unimportant" to mention anyplace, althought well documented and caused the French to call the Venezuelan Ambassador on the carpet. All dutifully censored from any article no matter how objectively worded. No matter how WP:RELY the source.

Pretty much the mantra: 1) It never happened. 2) It did happen but nobody cares. 3) It did happen and people cared but it's over now. Actually a microcosm of what goes on in the country, now that I think of it! Student7 (talk) 03:33, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

That has nothing to do with Venezuelanalysis as a source. Use dispute resolution if necessary. Rd232 ^talk 07:57, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

It's worth noting, in the face of the constant stream of "pro-Chavez" editing accusations, that these come from editors who have shown little or no interest in neutrality; their views of what constitutes neutrality are not objective, and having to constantly deal with their stream of selectivity and bias would make even the most neutral editor look "pro-Chavez" because of being pushed into discussing issues chosen by them and framed by them, and presenting facts, context, and arguments ignored by them. These editors demonstrate their own bias by showing no interest in (or knowledge of) Venezuela pre-1998, and the continuities and discontinuities which matter so much for understanding the present. They show no interest in expanding neutral content which presents facts that are not directly relevant to the political battles of the present. They show an obssession with Chavez personally, and whatever silly rhetoric he came out with this morning. They present (and presumably see) the country as not 27m people but as one man (plus a mob of supporters whose only function is mindless voting and violence) and an "opposition" of "the people" and "civil society" which represents all that is good and true. (Social movements of the poor that brought Chavez to power? Flaws in the previous system? Debates within the Chavista movement? What?) Sensible discussion of any given Venezuela topic is hard to impossible, because they rely on Venezuelan and US mainstream media (plus whatever Venezuelan opposition they're exposed to personally) and have no interest in a dispassionate analysis; they seek rather to prosecute Chavez (particularly to show that he's an unhinged dictator), and generally (intentionally or because of the sources relied on) pursue Venezuelan political battles via Wikipedia. Again, for emphasis: balancing that will make the most neutral editor look "pro-Chavez", most certainly to these editors, but perhaps also to neutral observers, because of their agenda-setting and the information and arguments they leave out, such that neutral editors need to advance them. Rd232 ^talk 08:25, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Thanks Rd232, for such a candid description of self, and those of your ilk. And since you think you are so knowledgeable about Venezuela, both pre and post 1998, could you please share with us your credentials? To show good faith, I'll share mine: Venezuelan, born, raised and educated to high school level, writing about the country, pretty much without interruptions since October 2002, Geology undergrad studies, and Spanish American Studies postgrad, both from the University of London, shadowed, as a blogger and perhaps for the first time ever anywhere, a presidential candidate in the race of 2006, founder and editor of website of news about Venezuela in English which for years was the most visited (by far), written and published Venezuela-related opeds in major international papers, asked for comment about Venezuela in major international news outlets (such as the Beeb's World Service, met with representatives of governments, NGO and multi-laterals in Europe and Americas, briefed high officials of various countries about Venezuela, lectured about Venezuela in various countries, I reckon that'll do for the time being. Are you Venezuelan? Are you a historian or an academic of any sort? Are you an activist? Has your knowledge about the country ever produce requests for comments from independent media? What makes you, and not me, for instance, more knowledgeable, or more trustworthy, or more objective, or more neutral? Whoever said to you that you were objective, knowledgeable, trustworthy, or neutral? Mind you, how can you support, beyond pretending that we take your words at face value (which for some isn't an option), your arguments? Who told you that you, and JRSP, are to run the show in Chavez-related Wikipedia entries? In my dealings with you lot in Wikipedia, I reckon you upheld perfectly just one of Wikipedia editing policies: that of being bold.--Alekboyd (talk) 12:22, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually, while accepting the worldwide opinion of Chavez, I do not like to see bias in articles. Either way. But there is no point in attempting to moderate the bias in Venezuelan articles since nothing can get in them that is the truth anyway. Why bother? The immoderates have full sway. Why bother with "reliable sources" when nothing is allowed as reliable if it is not favorable to Chavez? A casual reader is left with the picture of "Fearless Leader"! How encyclopedic is that?Student7 (talk) 13:15, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

What are the editorial policies of the website, and what editorial oversight does it have? Jayjg ^(talk) 02:07, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/about JRSP (talk) 03:48, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

So, there's the answer to Jayjg: "Eva Golinger", "Gregory Wilpert", end of story. The editorial "oversight" is one-sided bias, one only has to look at their reporters. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 04:05, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Well, I know nothing about these people, either positive or negative. Why would we consider them to be able to provide reliable editorial oversight for this website? I'm looking for something to support a claim that the site has reliable editorial oversight. Given that anyone can create a website, and that, unlike various print newspapers (e.g. The New York Times, Washington Post, etc.) this website is not a news source with a well-known and longstanding reputation, we'd need some other way of supporting a claim of reliable editorial oversight. Jayjg ^(talk) 07:10, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Um, Eva Golinger et al were lost way at the beginning of the thread :) Center for Public Integrity and National Review. We could probably google any of those folks in the "about" page and come up with more info, but as far as I know, there is nothing to establish any info about VenAnalysis having reliable editorial oversight; we know they hire people who are aligned with Chavez, and were at one point funded by him. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 07:23, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

"reliable editorial oversight"? Well Golinger is now editor-in-chief of a Venezuelan newspaper, as mentioned previously. Also mentioned previously was a number of quotes from the Columbia Journalism Review about editorial oversight by mainstream Venezuelan media - which some people are so keen to rely on: the press spearheaded an opposition movement to Chavez, and editors "began routinely winking at copy containing unfounded speculation, rumor, and unchecked facts." More quotes about that above. Rd232 ^talk 10:50, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Hm, Defender of the torch elsewhere declares the National Review to be "a highly influential, highly significant, notable and mainstream magazine and is a reliable source." What exactly makes NR a reliable source but VA not? Rd232 ^talk 16:29, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

:It is because National Review is a notable and really significant magazine. Although it is a partisan source, expressing conservative viewpoint (being a fan of Nina Hartley, I find their view on cultural issues like LGBT rights or pornography extremely irritating). But hey, on economic issue we can certainly use this homophobic and pornophobic magazine as a reliable source because it is not promoting any fringe economic theory as VA does. Center for Economic and Policy Research is to economics what Discovery Institute is to science, IMHO. Tell me why NA is unreliable on economic issue? --Defender of torch (talk) 17:02, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I have replied in Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard. --Defender of torch (talk) 17:15, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

BLP violation

In digging in to the POV walled garden that is Wiki's Venezuela-Chavez articles, I'm finding POV articles and tendentious editing and serious issues everywhere I look. 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt is too egregious for any one editor to attempt cleanup, and I just barely scratched the surface at cleaning up Raúl Baduel, a former top military supporter who was key in Chavez's coups, turned against Chavez, highlighted by human rights orgs as an example of political persecution, yet was strangely orphaned on Wiki. Now I've also found a serious BLP violation (see this version of Manuel Rosales). Rosales is a well respected and popular Venezuelan politician, ran against Chavez for President,[37] highlighted by human rights organizations as an example of political persecution in Venezuela, had to seek exile, [38] [39] yet we find almost nothing about his political accomplishments in his article, so our readers have no idea who this man is, but they do see him as hiring an assassin.

This very serious BLP violation, sourced to Venanalysis, was added by Rd232:[40]

In September 2009, Al Jazeera showed footage of a Colombian police interview with a paramilitary assassin, who claimed that in 1999 Rosales had offered him $25m to assassinate Chavez.[41] [42]

Great source, great journalism, typical Venezuelanalysis. Claims of this kind require the highest quality sources; this is a man who ran for President against Chavez, and was one of Venezuela's most popular governors. I can't find any reliably sourced mentions of this alleged assassination attempt; this is a BLP violation of the most serious kind, and typical of VenAnalysis.

I'm finding this sort of tendentious editing in every article I check, typically sourced to Venanalysis, usually added by Rd232. Rd232 put up a BLPN fuss (that was not supported by uninvolved reviewers) when text was added that Mark Weisbrot had been described by multiple reliable sources as an adviser to and supporter of Chavez, and yet he added this text to Rosales. Why does Rd2332 want Wiki readers to see a well-respected Venezuelan politician accused of being an assassin, yet he sees a BLP violation in telling Wiki readers that multiple reliable sources say Mark Weisbrot has a close association with Chavez and has no problem with Thor Halvorssen Mendoza's article being a smear (two items resolved this week already at WP:BLPN, and apparently now I've got to take Rosales there as well)? Wiki has a pervasive problem in all of its Venezuelan articles.

Getting Venanalysis under control is only one piece of the cleanup needed. See Center for Public Integrity and National Review for info about Venezuela Information Office and context. Most of the sources on Rosales will be Spanish, and the only editor on Wiki who is likely to clean up this Venezuelan POV and BLP mess is moi, and I don't have time to fight tenditious editing across hundreds of articles sourced to Venanalysis, so I don't think it will do any good to take Rosales to BLPN.

This Rosales example is the kind of non-biased information that II, JRSP and Rd232 think we must have to offset US media "bias" (aka US media professionalism)? And there's many more problems, VenAnalysis is the tail that's wagging the dog, but this one BLP example has gotten long enough. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 09:59, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm sorry, but this campaign of Sandy's is getting out of hand. She's repeatedly refused to explain what the hell is wrong with Thor Halvorssen Mendoza, or to fix it. Another editor not part of this debate has edited it since. She brings it up here still refusing to explain the issue. As for the Rosales example: the information is presented neutrally and factually, and attributed explicitly: it is left to the reader to judge the significance of the claim, taking into account the clearly described sourcing. By contrast at Mark Weisbrot Sandy presents as fact that Weisbrot "supports Chavez policies", even though the only sources given present this economist as supporting Chavez economic policies, or as supporting Chavez policies in the context of discussing economic policy. Rd232 ^talk 10:56, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Also, despite Sandy's misleading subheader (now fixed), the VA article [43] merely reports the Al Jazeera video and adds some background info relating to the issue (but not to Rosales). So this entire section has no relevance as to the reliability of VA as a source. Rd232 ^talk 11:06, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

PS I note that Sandy took the opportunity to delete several VA articles used as sources on issues not relating to the assassination claim, replacing them with {{fact}} tags. Rd232 ^talk 11:09, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Then I'm sure you also noted that I added sources to the talk page that can be used to rewrite the text neutrally from reliable sources. Yes, the VA article reports it, when no other sources do, which allowed you to add it even though such claims require high quality sources, not VA reporting on Al-Jazeera, reporting what a criminal said. Thor Halvorssen Mendoza was already cleaned up, by someone from WP:BLPN after I took your changes there, and no one from BLPN seems to have any problem with Mark Weisbrot. Rosales is another story, for another day; every Ven article I find seems to need hours of work just to get it to start class. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 11:20, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Ah, I see what you're doing. You're going to pretend that I introduced or permitted a "smear" in Halvorssen, by declining to explain what it was or how it was subsequently removed. And you have no response to your removal of existing VA sources, when the question of its reliability is unresolved. Nor do you have any response to the fact that mainstream Venezuelan and US media have been shown to be biassed in favour of your POV - of course you're keen to use them and to censor anything else. Rd232 ^talk 11:36, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Take care there, Rd232; watch your AGF. Keeping up with the problematic Venezuela articles is a full-time job, and I have other duties on Wiki. VenAnalysis is not a reliable source, I left other sources on talk, and I'm sure you'll expand the article neutrally tomorrow so I won't have to clean up a third BLP in a week. Now we have three BLP noticeboard issues related to Rd232's editing:

• Mark Weisbrot
• Thor Halvorssen
• Manuel Rosales

I don't need to respond to your allegations of US bias: you need to read and understand WP:V, and answer Jayjg's question about how VA meets it. I've already given above an example of their journalistic standards (report on Aljazeera reporting on what a criminal says, when no other source seemed to pick up that story.) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 11:44, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Rd232, you don't seem to have a good grip on neutrality. The text is sourced to Venanalysis and this is a discussion of Venanalysis; the heading is not non-neutral, yet you've altered my heading twice. At any rate, I'm not going to sweat it; you've already gotten the answer on BLPN and shock that you added such an egregious BLP violation to Wiki, at the same time you're claiming a non-existent BLP violation on Weisbrot, and failing to see the BLP issues on Halvorssen. We have every indication of POV, tendentious editing here, and VenAnalysis is your preferred source. Considering the egregious BLP vio at Rosales, I'm now worried about what else I'm going to find. It's going to take me a long time to check all the BLPs Rd232 has edited; can anyone help? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 12:06, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Fine, I give up. Your ability to WP:GAME the system is clearly greater than mine for dealing with your misrepresentations and manipulations. I'd be happy to co-operate with you, talking about specific points on specific issues in relation to specific sources; you clearly have no interest in doing so; you pursue a confrontational and manipulative agenda with a never-ending stream of accusations of bad faith. I might have time to contribute something (a little) to Wikipedia articles in a collaborative way; and I have no doubt that if you were interested in collaborating, the result would be better than either of us doing it alone. But you clearly have no interest in that, and I have not the time or enthusiasm to respond to everything you and your chums are saying and doing. Clearly, the Venezuelan opposition and US rightwingers, using Venezuelan and US media, using Venezuelan and international media sources, are just the people to write Wikipedia's Venezuela articles!! Me, in the face of this tidal wave of gaming, bad faith and tendentiousness, I'm outta here. Rd232 ^talk 12:15, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Sandy of course knows what I mean, but in case anyone else cares, the most obvious gaming example is her attempt to make my moving a paragraph within Thor Halvorssen Mendoza into a BLP violation. She never explained what the problem was (either on the talk page or at BLPN, which she jumped straight to); but claims that the problem was fixed by a different editor making these edits which did little more than move some text about. With hindsight, it is clear that her refusal to either explain or fix the supposed problem was so that she could add it to the list of grievances against me. We call this WP:GAMEing; and at this point in my life and wikilife, I'd rather (semi)retire than deal with it. Rd232 ^talk 16:20, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

The ones WP:GAMEing the system are you, your alter ego, JRSP, and other chavista editors advancing the notion that Chavez is the reincarnation of Jesus. Your game is up chaps, the MSM has waken up to Venezuelan realities, and so, it would seem, it's happening in Wikipedia. Ever heard of the saying, "el sol no puede taparse con un dedo?" Start your blogs, it may help.--Alekboyd (talk) 23:05, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I'm not familiar with these issues, so it's hard to comment on most of it, but looking at just one of the claims, it's clear that better sources are needed. This edit of Rd232's says that, in September 2009, Al Jazeera showed footage of an interview with a Columbian contract killer, who claimed that Rosales had offered him money to assassinate Chavez. The edit is sourced to Al Jazeera [44], which in turn sources it only to a video of the contract killer. There is no confirmation that it's genuine or being taken seriously by police or other commentators; al-Jazeera say they don't know for sure where or when the interview was taped. The only follow-up story offered by Rd232 was on a website run by a few individuals from their homes, Venezuelanalysis. [45] The latter is not a reliable source, especially not for a BLP or for anything contentious, as it seems to be self-published by a group of friends. [46] For serious BLP allegations, we need multiple sources whose reliability is not in doubt. SlimVirgin ^{TALK contribs} 08:34, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

"self-published by a group of friends"?? Please see these endorsements of the website, of which Steve Ellner's is the most notable. He is the leading English-language academic on Venezuelan left politics, having written on that subject and lived in and taught in Venezuela since 1977. PS see below for mainstream references to the assassination plot claim; I made the mistake of taking Sandy's word for it when she definitively claimed no-one else had reported it: a quick googling disproved it. Rd232 ^talk 11:35, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Break 3

Just noting for the record that, after his BLP vio was exposed on Manuel Rosales, Rd232 appears to have semi-retired that account and is now editing as Disembrangler (talk · contribs). [47] As I have time <sigh>, I will review his admin actions as Rd232 to see if there was any improper use of tools on Venezuela/Chavez accounts, since the BLP vio was so egregious and surprising. The Disembrangler account has also edited numerous Venezuelan BLPs, and checking all of them is going to be more than one editor can handle. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:48, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I think it would be better when this has calmed down to try to work with RD as he in good faith suggested, I have seen RD making some very good edits and I am certain there is no need to scour his contributions for infractions, and as these questions have now been resolved perhaps closing this thread as resolved. Off2riorob (talk) 19:37, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

(ecx3)Nothing's actually resolved: rightwing Americans and Venezuelan oppositionalists declare an international leftwing website an "unreliable source", on the basis of little more than prejudice. On the other hand, Venezuelan media and international media shown to be biased are declared some sort of gold standard. (I don't see anyone else other than myself adding academic sources to Venezuela articles...) Still, I cede the field to Sandy and her friends; I just want to be clear that nothing has been resolved - it is their unilateral declaration; their vocal opposition of course scares off anyone else participating, and no doubt she will now claim that the "official result" of this RSN thread was that VA was declared unreliable, when nothing of the sort has been established. It is censorship, plain and simple - as can be seen from Sandy's removal of VA references even while the thread is in progress, rather than adding sources for some sort of (in her view) balance. Rd232 ^talk 19:56, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Rd, have you semi-retired or not? Please stop jumping the line with your posts, and use chrono order. VA has long been considered non-reliable on Wiki; you began adding it in the two years that I wasn't editing Venezuelan articles. It's up to you to establish it's reliability, which so far, hasn't been done. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:16, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Ah, I see, so now your tack is that it's "long been considered non-reliable on Wiki" by unspecified persons based on unspecified evidence. Like jelly to a wall! I'm so glad I'm semi-retiring, which means what it says: "no longer very active". I chose that instead of "retired" for a reason BTW - precisely so people wouldn't complain if I made the occasional edit. Rd232 ^talk 22:25, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Perhaps Jayjg, a former arb, can address your query about how long it's been considered unreliable: I wouldn't want you to have to rely on only me :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 22:28, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Having found pretty serious problems on every article I've looked at, and noting a rather alarming amount of WP:TEND, I'm concerned about the extent of the problem; I think we're going to need many eyes on cleanup of Venezuelan/Chavez articles, and proper use of VenAnalysis as a source. There are very few editors who speak Spanish and know Venezuelan sources and politics, I can't do this alone, and the tendentious editing has pervaded hundreds of Ven/Chavez articles. If it's also in BLPs, we've got an embarassing debacle that could call press attention. Manuel Rosales is a highly respected politician in Venezuela, and that our BLP of him was a smear for six months is quite alarming. I also think someone needs to find time to make sure Rd232 hasn't used admin tools improperly on Ven articles, and he needs to be asked not to use tools in this area; his POV seems to have affected his application and knowledge of policy. On the other hand, I'd feel much better about this if Rd232 would spend some time checking all of the BLPs he's edited himself, rather than railing at me; that's the kind of good faith editing I'd like to see. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 20:14, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

The fact that no one else has has gone along with your complaints should've given you a clue. You complain about AGF to Rd232 above, but can't seem to write two lines without acusing him of something. Time to disengage and review your behaviour. 189.116.62.114 (talk) 20:33, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

And btw, the list of Rd232s admin actions that you're compiling here is a joke. I'm really looking forward to your explanation of how deleting an unused category is evidence of biased editing... 189.116.62.114 (talk) 20:50, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Please read :) Any more IPs wanna come out of the woodwork, while I deal with the cleanup alone? Meanwhile, if there is any other Wiki editor who speaks Spanish; knows Wiki policy, Venezuelan history and politics; knows where to find the Spanish-language sources; or is willing to do the work of checking for other BLP vios or POV articles, I'd love to have some help. We had a serious BLP smear on a well-respected man in Venezuela. I have other duties on Wiki, and would love to disengage. If such an editor exists today, I haven't "met" them, and the dozens of editors who used to contribute have all left (WP:BITE, WP:OWN). SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:30, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Drop the sarcasm, I did read and all I found was a smear campaign. I'm still waiting for your explanation of how a routine deletion of an unused category constitutes biased editing. 189.116.62.114 (talk) 21:36, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

For your edification, only admins can see deleted versions, and I've made no characterization of my list other than things that need to be checked. And we don't know if the cat was always empty, or if it was emptied or deleted, like Category:Political repression in Venezuela. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 21:44, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Really? I see a large tittle at the top that says "Venezuela BLP problem " and then a whole lot of stuff listed under it, including amazingly my IP number, care to explain that? I dont rember ever havin edited a venezuela article before, except perhaps their national soccer team. 189.116.62.114 (talk) 22:01, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I haven't had time yet to investigate, and admin help will be needed, but we do have:

• 11:15, January 27, 2010 (hist | diff) Venezuelan general strike of 2002-2003 ‎ (←Redirected page to Presidency of Hugo Chávez#Oil paro) (top) [rollback]

and all mention of Sumate and Raul Baduel, and most mention of the General strike obliterated from the POV 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, a serious BLP vio, massive sourcing to Venezuelanalysis and other biased sources, and POV articles at least at RCTV, Human rights in Venezuela and Media of Venezuela, also with sourcing and undue problems. It appears that the seriousness of the human rights and press freedom issues in Venezuela has been whitewashed on Wiki. I haven't yet checked diffs to see by whom; this will be a huge effort. Wanna help review diffs? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 22:17, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

No I dont. I do wanna know what my IP number is doing on your list though. 189.116.62.114 (talk) 22:35, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I guess the price of disengagement is not being able to keep up with your manipulations and bad faith assumptions. It's left as an exercise for the reader to actually follow the diff relating to the 2002-3 general strike and laugh (or possibly cry). Rd232 ^talk 22:30, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

If, and this is a big if, Rd232 his alter egos and JRSP commit to observe and uphold Wikipedia policies and rules, I can lend a hand Sandy. Having said that, I am still waiting to learn about, for instance, Golinger and Wilpert journalism credentials, or indeed, those of the editors that maintain that chavista officials are to be taken as independent voices. For the umpteenth time, Venezuelanalysis is reliable, as far as chavista propaganda goes. But as Chavez media empire grows, I reckon other sources that also publish in English, as ABN, could be used instead see link.--Alekboyd (talk) 22:45, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually they have, but you didn't listen. Golinger is editor-in-chief of a new Venezuelan newspaper. Both her and Wilpert are established Venezuela analysts, writing books on the subject; Wilpert a US professor of political science. But of course the site is not run by them; it is an independent website run by 6 others with them.[48] Of course, it's pointless to reiterate the criticism levelled at Venezuelan media and international media noted several times in this thread, which severely calls into question the value of "journalistic credentials" on this topic; this will be ignored again by those seeking to censor Venezuelanalysis. Only leftwing sources need to prove "journalistic credentials"; mainstream media gets treated as gold standard regardless of reliably-sourced criticism (including notable self-criticism reliably sourced). Find-in-page "Columbia Journalism Review", or see Media of Venezuela. Rd232 ^talk 23:47, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually, they have not. I don't care what Golinger's latest gig with the regime is, she is not a journalist, but a lawyer. Wilpert is a sociologist, not a journalist. But of course the site is not run by them; it is an independent website... Right. Please place here evidence that the site is not run by them, and also that it is independent. While doing that, please explain the collusion between editor Wilpert, his wife Chavez's Consul in NY, and his former colleague and founder of Venezuelanalysis, Martin Sanchez, Chavez's current Consul in SF, and the funding they have received from the Chavez regime. And just to be clear on something, even outlets long considered to have liberal/leftist editorial lines, such as The Guardian, BBC, NYT, El Pais, Le MOnde, have abandoned the lenient light under which the putschist Chavez is reported. So don't muddle the issue with preposterous arguments such as "only leftwing sources..." for you guys refuse to accept the most reputable leftwing sources.--Alekboyd (talk) 01:19, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

El Pais, NYT, BBC, Le Monde, The Guardian are only "left" sources in some rightwing fantasy world (don't be fooled by the odd lefty(ish) op-ed - it's the news reporting we're talking about). The Guardian's Caracas correspondent lives in the same opposition media bubble as all the rest of the foreign correspondents; take the name and source off his reports and you couldn't distinguish it from the copy of the AP reporters sitting next to him. Rd232 ^talk 09:53, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

(outdent) I don't see the usefulness in continuing to refer readers here to Media of Venezuela, a biased article heavily edited by you, or one journal report (against the preponderance of other sources).

Let's get back to the facts at hand. VenAnalysis is, as far as I can tell, the only "news agency" that used an Aljazeera interview of an unidentified hitman to smear a highly respected Venezuelan politician, who just happens to have run against Chavez for President. How do you justify that, in terms of their bias and reliability? Can you please answer the questions at hand? If that is representative of what we can expect from them, and by extension that you will be adding to articles to the exclusion of mainstream reliable sources, why should we consider it to have any journalistic standards? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:23, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

"one journal report (against the preponderance of other sources". It's funny how you make the repeated claim that X is "extraordinary" and "disproven by many other sources", yet you never seem to feel the need to back that up. Also, to repeat what the "one journal report" (Columbia Journalism Review) says: editors "began routinely winking at copy containing unfounded speculation, rumor, and unchecked facts."; according to a political reporter for El Nacional speaking in 2005, "the common attitude has been that we can leave aside ethics and the rules of journalism"; prominent journalist Alonso Moleiro said that "Reporters bought the argument that you have to put journalistic standards aside, that if we don't get rid of Chavez, we will have communism and Fidelismo."; The head of the Institute for Press and Society in Venezuela said that "here you had the convergence in the media of two things: grave journalistic errors - to the extreme of silencing information on the most important news events - and taking political positions to the extreme of advocating a nondemocratic, insurrectional path." Please work slightly harder to dismiss them as Chavista stoodges. I'm sure you can do it! (Or if it's too much effort, your other tactic of ignoring significant points will work too.) Rd232 ^talk 00:37, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I do back it up; please read. What other news agency used the Aljazeera smear? And on another issue, which I also backed up with a Lexis-Nexis search, what other reliable source says Chavez was "illegally detained"? It appears to me that you don't understand how WP:V and WP:UNDUE apply. You are writing entire articles on Wiki around *one* journal report and *one* pro-Chavez website, and this has introduced massive bias. Can you please answer the question asked several times now: how do you explain that VenAnalysis was apparently the only "news agency" to carry the Aljazeera smear against a widely respected and outspoken critic of Chavez? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:48, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Thank god I'm semi-retired, or this continuing misrepresentation would get me worked up. I've shown how the "one journal report" cites 3 notable opinions: you continue the mantra of "one journal report" as if it was one journalist's opinion. And having originally deleted the "illegally detained" source I added which supported the claim, you ignored my clarification of it [49] and went off on a WP:SYNTHy trawl through Lexis. As for VA reporting the Al Jazeera interview - so? It wasn't the only source that did so, and AFAIK it didn't report it when the hitman's claims were made public earlier in the year: at the time the claims were reported by the Miami Herald, [50] (El Mundo), and, er, that bastion of Chavismo, El Universal [51]. No doubt, since it's appeared in mainstream media, you'll be now insisting on adding it back?? Rd232 ^talk 09:44, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I think Rd232 has acknowledged that this was a mistake (at BLPN). I agree that including this allegation, made by a criminal, reported on Al-Jazeera and repeated by venezuelanalysis.com, should not have been included in an encyclopedic (vs. journalistic – we do tell our subjects that they can expect us to write encyclopedic and not journalistic biographies) article. --JN466 00:30, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I missed where he acknowledged the mistake; do you have a diff? SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:49, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

[52], the lower half of the edit. --JN466 08:38, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Break 4

Most of the site's 350-odd citations in google news come from the Australian Green Left Weekly and similar radical sources. Democracy Now! has featured Wilpert in one of its broadcasts. There are occasional citations by mainstream sources as well: the San Francisco Chronicle quotes Wilpert's opinion, describing him as "director of a left-leaning news Web site, Venezuelanalysis.com". The Miami Herald describes it as a "pro-Chavez website". The Washington Post, in a World Opinion Roundup, said, "The pro-Chavez media jumped on the story. Venezuelanalysis.com, a leftist Web site ..." The proportion of these mainstream citations is very small. The number of citations by non-English news sources (at least those available in google news) is modest too. My conclusion is

• that the site easily meets the minimum threshold of RS,
• that it should best be used for attributed opinion, and
• that it would not be wise to use it as an unattributed source of fact where the facts are likely to be contentious. --JN466 00:03, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

In google books, the site is cited by around 200 publications. [53]

Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL --JN466 00:24, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Considering the success of the Venezuela Information Office, and the oil wealth available to fund their PR efforts, I don't think these measures are useful rubrics. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:28, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Ooh, I forgot that tactic. As a last resort, blame the Venezuela Information Office. Funny, the oil wealth didn't seem to be enough for Venezuelanalysis - they recently had to scrape a mere $10k from public donations! I guess the VIO cheque's in the post... And of course, we will again ignore the way the Venezuelan opposition and their friends in the US media perverted those respective news sources. "Support for / participation in a coup against a democratic government? Pah! Show me evidence of bias." Rd232 ^talk 00:41, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Rd, surely you know that by ending their funding from Chavez, they can appear to be a "real" news source :) SandyGeorgia (Talk) 00:51, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

All of the articles in any way associated with Venezuela appear affected - the rubrics are cubed (bad pun alert) and it is clear that someone ought to take matters in hand about the stuff masquerading as encyclopedic material now present. Collect (talk) 00:48, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

After reading through this lengthy discussion, the summary I would make is somewhat similar to Jayen466's. Venezuelanalysis.com is reliable enough to be cited for uncontentious information, but not for any contentious material, and certainly not for BLPs. If it is cited for opinion, then it must be explicitly attributed to the website. Jayjg ^(talk) 01:22, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Seconded. And we should attribute it as "according to the pro-Chavez website Veneulanalysis..." --Defender of torch (talk) 02:36, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I don't think one would need to describe it as "pro-Chavez"; these kinds of one/two-word characterizations are, in general, unhelpful and unencyclopedic, and at worst are poisoning the well. A link to the Venezuelanalysis.com article would normally be enough; unfortunately, however, there doesn't seem to be a Wikipedia article on this website, which means it's difficult for the reader to get an understanding of the nature of the source being used. Jayjg ^(talk) 04:00, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Where we find a problem across all Venezuela articles is that they are being used to the exclusion of other sources, to cite info that is easily cited by mainstream sources, and only their POV is included. We have entire Venezuela articles written with leftist sources. An additional issue is that everything in Venezuela these days is contentious, and the editors using VA as a source don't seem to be aware of alternate press, sources, or thinking, and tend to take VA as gospel. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 01:49, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

It should go without saying that where more reliable sources are available, they should be used in preference to Venezuelanalysis.com. Jayjg ^(talk) 04:00, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I'm not sure that Rd232 is comprehending the conclusions reached so far; where more reliable sources are available, they should be used in preference to VA. Instead, we have entire articles sourced to VA, when many other more reliable sources are available. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:38, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I love the way Sandy can misrepresent even as she provides a diff proving otherwise: what I said was "replace it where possible; dispute it where necessary; leave it where it's sourcing some uncontested information or providing a balancing opinion." The fact VA is currently used more widely than ideal because it provides details not otherwise easily available in English [54] (eg if more time effort went into sourcing than debates of this kind!!) in no way contradicts that. Rd232 ^talk 16:45, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Break 5

Funny, Jayg's position is exactly the one that I was arguing all along. If it wasn't clear enough, I blame the smear campaign evident in this thread.

1. Reliable enough to use for uncontentious material
2. For contentious material can in principle be cited explicitly, as opinion. Any particular instance of contentious material or opinion gets discussed in the usual way, and may not be necessarily included; WP:UNDUE applies in the usual way. Whether something is contentious is to be agreed by consensus, not by one side of the debate labelling anything that doesn't fit their prejudice "contentious". (Nor should predictable sophistry like "well I contend it's not true (without sources) so it's contentious" be permitted.)
3. Wherever the same info or opinion is available from sources that are agreed to be more reliable or more important, use those instead.
4. Describing it as "pro-Chavez" should be avoided. Apart from anything else, it accepts the Venezuelan opposition framing of the debate, and is not the way these independent, largely non-Venezuelans see themselves. It would also imply the need to describe almost every Venezuelan private media source as "anti-Chavez".

As to the point about some Venezuela articles over-relying on it: WP:SOFIXIT. Add sources providing other information or opinion. Where VA-sourced information appears wrong, debate it on the talk page and decide what to do in the usual way. Deleting VA sources and replacing with {{fact}} tags, or tagging every VA instance with "unreliable source?" is not a sensible way to proceed for anybody seeking balance. As to how imbalanced Venezuela articles are: well clearly views differ, but many Venezuela articles are poor or non-existent and have few editors interested in them - and it remains true that VA is the best English-language news source for Venezuela in terms of the amount of detailed information reported - so it pops up a fair bit because of that (a lot more than it would if there were many more editors involved, so that editors' efforts weren't spread so thin; this would permit more effort going into academic sourcing). Often active editors have a recentist agenda driven by the biassed news reporting they're exposed to, so discussion is driven by that. I challenge editors who claim to seek neutrality to develop material on Venezuela topics which refers to Venezuela before 1998: it is precisely a historical context which is ignored, as if the 1998 electoral collapse of the two main parties (who'd dominated politics for 40 years) was because things were going so well for the country as a whole (as opposed to the state-linked elite). Try reading some history: Terry Karl, or Fernando Coronil, or Michael Coppedge would be a start. Then maybe you wouldn't be "pro-Chavez" (I'm not, I can sing against Chavez with the best of my oppositionist and Chavista friends, albeit quite different tunes), but you'd have some sense of the complexity of the situation, and why for a decade 60% of the population supported that project. By the by, it is interesting how Chavez and the opposition collude in the fiction that the revolution is Chavez (Chavez as messiah/Satan, to pick up Alekboyd's remark); there's a paper in that, if it hasn't been written yet. Rd232 ^talk 09:12, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Rd232, you're not Mr.Bright this morning, are you? Please place here evidence that I have said/written that Chavez is satan. The only one defending a putschist militaristic, utterly deranged, galloping megallomanic, who shouts to the world "I am the people" or "yo soy el pueblo, carajo!" link is you, and your alter ego, and JRSP, and Wilpert, Golinger, Weisbrot, and the rest of the PSFs that see the world through a good v evil glasses, where good is every action or word of Chavez, and everything else is inherently evil, conspiring to bring to an end Chavez 21st Century Socialism. The rest, that is people who know that life is a tad bit more complicated and that messiahs exist only within the intellectual confines of true believers, can see and realise that this image of the saviour does not hold water when compared with mountains of statistics and facts that prove otherwise. I won't even comment on your interpretation of the media I cited above, it speaks volumes about your warped understanding of Venezuela, so I suggest you abandon this subject for a while, your input can not be defined as objective. You talk back and forth, you have been gaming the system for ages (on this issue). There's absolutely nothing you can contribute to people knowledgeable about Venezuela, so pick another revolution upon which to thrust your disgust towards the right, capitalism, the USA, etc, etc...--Alekboyd (talk) 12:01, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Sorry for the ambiguity: you accused me and JRSP of believing that "Chavez is the reincarnation of Jesus"[55] which just happened to coincide with a thought I had the other day on the role of religious symbolism in Venezuelan populism. Obviously the "/Satan" is the opposition's view of Chavez! (Not literally, but then you didn't mean your accusation literally either, did you?) As for the rest, you're putting words and beliefs in the mouths of others which they do not hold; which is generally considered rude. And it speaks volumes that you respond with such an unhinged diatribe when I try to talk about the bigger picture/historical context. The Venezuelan opposition rejects talk of either; only the present is flawed - they still mourn the 1998 fall from grace (they thought they could control Chavez... oops). I don't know who "PSFs" are by the way. PS as an over-generalisation, seeing the world through "good v evil" lenses is very much a rightwing habit of thought, whilst the left sees endless shades of grey. There is some interesting research on the links between such modes of thought and political allegiance, in people otherwise in the same socio-economic bracket. Rd232 ^talk 12:18, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Apology accepted. As per Venezuela pre 1998, and historical context, and my saying that you lot believe that Chavez can do no wrong, I shall refer to your many edits, and those of JRSP, in Wikipedia over the years. You have engaged in systematic deletion, or edition, of material that is perfectly sourced, perfectly valid, just because it shows the leader of the revolution in a negative light. Me? I have never had a problem admitting that Venezuela pre Chavez was not, by any stretch of the imagination, a perfect democracy. For I was born there, and grew up there, so there's no point in disingenuously arguing that it was paradise. I have no problem saying very loudly, and condemning with equal vehemence, the shenanigans that went on in the 40 years that preceded Chavez. As a matter of fact, I have no problem in going back, much further, and start right from times of Conquista. But since 1998, there are certain things that I, and many of my countrymen find particularly annoying and quite frankly intolerable, form an administration that calls itself democratic. So, please, spare me your 'lectures' about my country's history. As stated above, either show credentials that give your arguments weight, or devote yourself to another cause. As per right wing habits, you better browse a bit of Chavez's own gospel, but then again you're just rehashing tired arguments that have no basis in Venezuelan contemporary reality. No point in continuing with this discussion, whatever happened before Chavez has little to do with what Chavez is doing right now. Whatever accusation to previous administrations are devoid of meaning when considering that this pariah has been in power since 1998 and has very little to show for.--83.244.230.115 (talk) 13:22, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Reiterating Jayjg's comment, which Rd232 doesn't seem to have digested: " ... where more reliable sources are available, they should be used in preference to Venezuelanalysis.com." SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:40, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Question: what does point 3 of my list under the "Break 5" heading say? Rd232 ^talk 16:46, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Opinion needed on a website

I have cited as a source in the article Iowa class battleship ussiowa.org, but its reliability has been questioned. I would like some input as to whether this meets reliable sourcing standards or not. TomStar81 (Talk) 02:06, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

It appears to be the website of the USS IOWA(BB-61) Veteran's Association. They'd obviously have some knowledge of the subject, but little in the way of real editorial oversight. I'd say it's o.k. for non-contentious claims. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:23, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Can you define a non-contentious claim? It may mean the difference between keeping a source and removing the information. TomStar81 (Talk) 22:10, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Can you show us a diff? And is the material questioned by regular editors of the article, or as part of a Featured Article review? Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:36, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

On request 1: yes I can, but that may take a little while. On question 2: yes, this is for an FAR; I'm one of the article's main contributors (I currently have the highest edit count on the article, and it was I who nominated the article for FAC back in the day). TomStar81 (Talk) 05:34, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Point of clarification:what kind fo diff are we talking about? A diff showing the source being questioned, or a diff showing the source being added to support a claim? TomStar81 (Talk) 09:39, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

A diff showing the source being added or deleted. Squidfryerchef (talk) 19:08, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The Middle East Review of International Affairs

Any thoughts how can the reliability assessment can be done on Middle East Review of International Affairs? Specifically, Richard Landes publishes his analyses of the Goldstone report in the latest MERIA volume. --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 21:35, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Not particularly easy. MERIA, I would say, counts as a political magazine. OK as a source for notable commentary, would need to be presented as viewpoint and attributed. Landes is a well-published historian but his real expertise is in millennarianism, not in the Israel-Palestine conflict. So consider carefully the question of notability of his viewpoint alongside the sourcing question. May be other views here. Itsmejudith (talk) 11:45, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

As often is the case, I think that whether this is an RS or not will mainly depend upon what statement it is being used to support. --FormerIP (talk) 01:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Judith, no question attribution to MERIA will be formulated properly. I merely wanted to make sure there's nothing in MERIA per se that precludes citing analyses published there. As for Landes, your description is 100% correct in general; however, I think in this particluar case it is of minor relevance - MERIA published his study so I guess they found its contents good enough for their agenda. --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 07:54, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Post-disco??

POV push by User:RockandDiscoFanCZ regarding a notion about "Post-Disco" as a specific genre of music, despite many requests on the talk page for an RS source to support the claim.

• The single source provided, that weakly asserts post-disco is a genre, is an anonymous All Music Guide feature.
• The reliable sources available, some of which are cited in the article, overwhelmingly use the term "post-disco" or (postdisco) in discussing the era subsequent to disco's commercial decline.
• Much of the article's content is derived from the editors OR based observations and are supported by an assemblage of random references, that happen to feature the term "post-disco"; and in any particular context.
• None of the sources provided, except AMG, refer to the articles's subject in manner that is directly related to post disco as a genre of music.
• User currently engages in edit warring to stifle dissent [56][57][58][59]

The article was recently considered for deletion, where similar observation's were made. I'm interested in hearing other views on this, should there be any. Cross-posted hereSemitransgenic (talk) 23:53, 28 January 2010 (UTC)

Post disco is not a genre, post disco is more like a movement of sound changes (yes it is same, but.. not same at all). New instruments were brought by late 1970s - it gave born to "post disco" music (src no 1). As AMG said, it have some reason to naming post disco as a movement of characteristic elements - for example, innovators like Leroy Burgress, Larry Levan and DJs and producers played in post-disco serious part; musicians, Nick Straker Band, Kashif, D. Train. These artists make disco that sounds different (we should say it is "disco not disco"). As source no. 19 said, post-disco is a [musical] style, because we know and sources saying it, rock and funk are musical styles too. Artists like Mtume, Klein + MBO, Change, Central Line, Kano, etc are related to post disco because it is not an era, but something like "genre"; if it is an era, these artists are unrelated to post-disco because post-disco range is from 50 Cent, Backstreet Boys, Snoop Dogg, Blur, Oasis to Frank Sinatra ("New York, New York" song).

"The single source provided, that weakly asserts post-disco is a genre, is an anonymous All Music Guide feature. " - dubious/editorial observation/point-of-view/degrading of the source/trying to discredit AMG

"[sic] in discussing the era subsequent to disco's commercial decline." however it is questionable, there are also sources that saying it is underground music, but there are songs like "Love Come Down" (US #17) ― Evelyn King, "Big Fun" (US #21) ― Kool & The Gang, "I'm So Excited" (US #9) ― Pointer Sisters, "Call Me" (US #26) ― Skyy. Seems like "underground" music, hmm. ItsAlwaysLupus (talk) 15:31, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Also this version tries to mention all variants of post-disco (an era, AMG genre mentioning, Billboard/Cadence mentioning, Techno and house roots in post-disco dance music, etc). [60] ItsAlwaysLupus (talk) 15:41, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Can you please give links to the specific source(s) you are concerned about? Jayjg ^(talk) 03:19, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, you have to give us links to the specific sources that you are concerned with, along with the content the source is being used to support. As for edit-warring, this is not the venue to discuss this. See WP:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring. A Quest For Knowledge (talk) 03:25, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I have doubts that "Post-Disco" refers to a genre in the sense that the average person on the street would understand what is meant. It seems to be covering at least three very different ideas: 1. 80's dance/R&B music like Cameo, Patrice Rushen, etc. 2. a faster, more synthesized version of disco that ended up in several separate, mostly underground scenes ( hi-nrg, electro, Latin Freestyle, Italo, Eurodance, house ), and 3. New Wave music that happened to be danceable, like Duran Duran. This really isn't an RS issue but an issue of whether an article exists. You could take it to AFD and see if the people want to keep it as a standalone article or merge it someplace else. Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:32, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

slocartoon.net for actor

How reliable should we treat slocartoon.net for sourcing? For example I used it to support a claim that Yuka Aimoto is a voice actress. Two other articles also use it for sourcing, but only in combination with another source: Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, and Lapitch the Little Shoemaker.

slocartoon.net is written in Slovenian; here is a translation of their FAQ for "Slocartoon community" which appears to describe what a registered user can do, and that administrators review user input. I would not like to judge but guess that it is marginally more reliable than IMDB (which allows registered users to enter details - that from my experience are not checked if obscure). -84user (talk) 17:22, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Actually my experience at imdb is that the first several edits of a registered user are extensively checked, and after that obscurity of the data (difficulty in checking) may lead to failure. --Bejnar (talk) 11:07, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Forums are not reliable sources. Wikipedia:Reliable sources#Self-published sources (online and paper) If a person has significant secondary sources about them, reliance on forum or blog sources is unnecessary. If they don't then they are not notable. --Bejnar (talk) 11:07, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Reliability of Virgin Media

I am trying to determine if the subject source is reliable for citations about criminal charges against celebrities: http://www.virginmedia.com. Specifically, I am trying to get the criminal charge in the following article properly sourced: Stedman Pearson. I couldn't find a previous discussion on this source in the archive.

The source appears to be primarily a broadband company and does news as a sideline. There is some questionable material such as the following (from the Virgin Media article), but I don't know how significant it is for RS purposes: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/security/0,1000000189,40004190,00.htm

The Stedman article came up on the BLP noticeboard Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard#Stedman_Pearson. Considering the salaciousness of the charge, I am trying to get the entry as compliant to WP policies as possible.Jarhed (talk) 18:28, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

AFAIK, Virgin Media does not do any journalism of their own: they simply republish news stories from elsewhere, so there is no way of knowing whether they do the fact-checking and so on expected of a reliable source.

When the issue at stake is as serious as a criminal charge, I would want the source to be from a reputable news-gathering outlet, not a news re-publisher who could have sourced the material from anywhere. --BrownHairedGirl (talk) • (contribs) 18:54, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

I'd be very surprised if Virgin Media were publishing news that was not from the wires (AP, Reuters) or already publishing elsewhere. Itsmejudith (talk) 20:55, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

The Press Association Ltd. did in fact issue a release about Stedman's arrest on 8 October 1990 entitled "Pop Star's Indecency Shame". It appeared in a number of papers. The original may be accessed via LexisNexis. --Bejnar (talk) 11:18, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Virgin Media are part of the Virgin Enterprises Group, who are one of the leading media corporations in the world. The group have held record companies, publishing houses, radio stations, shops, telecommunications, airlines, trains, and even television channels. Virgin Media's website is not just a broadband provider, it is a multimedia site with news, features, entertainment, TV listings - much like an online magazine or newspaper. With regards to their publishing house, Virgin have published a vast array of books including The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music and its various forms and editions (Virgin Encyclopedia of Rock Music, 60's Music, 80's Music, Country Music, etc). Since the information you are referring to isn't exactly "news" (because it's 20 years old), it is likely Virgin have sourced the material from their own published archives. Fortunately, I have access to a few of these books and I have found the very detail you are referring to in the Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul, written by Colin Larkin and published in 1998. Larkin is a highly respected journalist and author who has written several books about music. There is even a sample of the entry from a digitised copy available on Google Books ( [61] ). Due to Virgin's longterm standing in the media industry, they would be considered experts in this field and know what they are talking about, which makes them a reliable source as per WP:RS. Furthermore, there are two other sources in the article in question (The Guardian, a highly respected UK broadsheet newspaper, and another published book about pop music history) that corroborate the material you are talking about - so the Virgin Media source is obviously reliable. Lastly, the link from zdnet.co.uk you have included in your posting above about Virgin's broadband service is absolutely nothing to do with the subject or article you are enquiring here about, so I am curious as to why you included it. MassassiUK 12:25, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The issue under discussion is the use of Virgin Media as a reliable source for for citations about criminal charges against celebrities, nothing else. The link I included is to a news article about the source in question. I don't think the volume of publication is the issue here, it is the reliability of such. Nor is the "expertise" of the source an issue if the source is a celebrity scandal sheet.Jarhed (talk) 10:24, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

The link you included is an article about Virgin Media's broadband service and their technical attempts to prevent illegal file sharing on their broadband network. It has absolutely nothing to do with entertainment news and features that Virgin may feature on one of their websites. You may as well have linked to an article about the quality of food on Virgin Airlines or the performance of the Virgin train service. I can only assume you were attempting some kind of smear campaign on the Virgin brand name, perhaps to obtain a desired outcome to this thread. And I see no evidence of "celebrity scandal sheets" connected to the topic in question either. Facts are simply facts. Perhaps, like your friend on the article itself, you need to let this one go now. MassassiUK 13:46, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

I find your assumption of bad faith insulting. In my original post, I said that I don't know the relevance of that particular ref. If I knew about Virgin Media, I would be not asking here. As for my "friend", what are you talking about?--Jarhed (talk) 10:48, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I'm sure you posted in good faith, Jarhed. I think the verdict is that Virgin Media's news service is a mainstream news outlet, though perhaps not quite at "the quality end of the market", and reliable for this purpose. Itsmejudith (talk) 11:33, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I must be misunderstanding. I'm not sure what you mean by "verdict", and I don't see where you came up with "mainstream news outlet" whatever that means. Once again, the question is: is the use of Virgin Media as a reliable source for for citations about criminal charges against celebrities. So far, the discussion has leaned toward the fact that Virgin Media is not a news source at all.Jarhed (talk) 00:43, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Slashdot article that was submitted by a Wikipedia editor

Is this Slashdot article, which was submitted by a Wikipedia editor, sufficient for Wikipedia:Verifiability and/or Wikipedia:Notability purposes? The discussion is currently occurring at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/JWASM, specifically, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/JWASM#Pending Slashdot Story/Review. Thanks, Cunard (talk) 21:14, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

A search of the archives indicates it has generally been ill-favoured as a reliable source. –xeno^talk 21:20, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• Not reliable. It's user/member submitted material that doesn't show any inidcation of reliability or editorial oversight. Niteshift36 (talk) 21:29, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• No real editorial oversight and no peer review, plus the fact that this "article" was "published" within hours of its "submission" clearly make the case (in combination with Xeno's comment about the archives) that this is not a reliable source. UnitAnode 22:09, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Slashdot.org is a reasonable source, and generally meets WP:RS, although with a certain degree of caution. Articles posted there are subject to editorial discretion (although comments following articles are not). The degree of editorial vetting that happens on Slashdot is definitely far less than in, e.g., a peer-reviewed source, but it is not a self-published source like a blog or personal website.

The above comment about the rapid publication schedule Slashdot is either bad-faith or a misunderstanding. The New York Times or CNN, for example, are eminently reliable sources, both of which often publish within minutes of the events they describe. The fact a source has an editorial review of hours (as opposed to days or weeks) merely describes the type of events and process it uses, but does not speak to its reliability (or the notability of topics addressed).

The mere existence of a Slashdot source is not a sufficient reason to keep an article under AfD discussion, but it does add to the general weight of available sources. In particular, discussion of a topic in a Slashdot article lends a fair degree of credence to the notability of a topic, but is somewhat less useful for reliable and verifiable facts about the topic. LotLE×talk 22:17, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

This discussion is a carry over from a rather heated discussion for AfD re JWASM, where lines are strongly drawn. So far except for xeno's, all other comments are from interested parties in that AfD. I'd recommend that the comments be read here, but that editors involved in the AfD recuse themselves from influencing contention regarding Slashdot, as their analysis is demonstrably partial, as mine would be. -- spin^control 23:10, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• An anonymous person can sign up and submit an article. That is not reliable by any means. The fact that the article references Wikipedia shows it's not that reliable. Even wikipedia prohibits using wikipedia as a source.Niteshift36 (talk) 23:20, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

Referencing Wikipedia indirectly, i.e. for more information, in which was never done in the original submission but as apart of the editing process by Slashdot, is vastly different from referencing Wikipedia as a primary source of information for said article/story. The primary source for the Slashdot article was the JWASM website and direct test cases against the tool. Please also note, that Slashdot does not allow for anonymous editors. Anyone can call up a news station/paper and submit a story, but whether they choose to verify and then publish it is an entirely different and controlled process. SpooK (talk) 23:35, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• • They do allow anonymous submissions. They don't publish under real names. (Please spare me the odd example of a reliable source that uses an occasional psuedonym. How many RS's use nothing by handles?) There is no evidence of editorial oversight. Niteshift36 (talk) 23:39, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

When's the last time you refused to read a book or article because it was published under a pseudonym? Let's try to put things in perspective here. An attempt to correlate editors under pseudonym as unknown/unreliable people is not the same as an uncontrolled editorial process. Also, I supplied an example of editorial oversight, thus disproving such claim. The whole article doesn't necessarily need to be rewritten by an editor to be considered edited. Such assertions are merely examples of denying the antecedent. SpooK (talk) 23:59, 29 January 2010 (UTC)

• Wow, you totally missed the point. I acknowledged that there are even psuedonyms in the media. (Yet you felt the need to point it out, as if I denied it). What I said was that it is more the exception than the rule for news sites to not use real names. Your example of editorial oversight is faulty. They take the anon submission, they add a few lines and publish. BTW, overlinking your responses doesn't make them more valid. Same term 3 times in as many sentences? Another one twice in 3? Bottom line, I say they don't meet RS. That is my contribution to the consensus process. Take note, I'm not the only one holding that opinion. Niteshift36 (talk) 00:15, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• I was in the middle of writing my response when you edited yours to include the psuedonym comment... and I didn't feel a need to change it :P Your assertion of the lack of editorial oversight lacks proof. Unless you have a statement by the editor that claims they did absolutely nothing to edit that article, then you have no proof and therefore no case to back up your claim. I respect your right to claim that this doesn't provide a WP:RS, but make sure to back up any further assertions with solid proof and not mere conjecture. Accountability is an important factor in this situation. SpooK (talk) 00:28, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Your example of editing process seems to be a message board with such usefull comments as "I'm also a big YASM fan. YASM can generate object files for Windows, OS X, and Linux. That, combined with its macro features, let you write a single x86 file that can be used on all three platforms. I'll certainly take a look at JWASM, though!" Exactly how is that helping to improve the article? It’s a message board; one that does not appear to operates (for example) a non-soapbox policy. Moreover is there any indication that these posts are from experts likely to be able to pick up errors?Slatersteven (talk) 00:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

You are confusing the article (the top part) with the uncontrolled/edited responses. Think of the main article as a Wikipedia entry, and the replies to the article as the talk page of a Wikipedia entry. SpooK (talk) 00:17, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

I see so the example of edit process you gave was not an example of the process but of the end result. So we do not kn ow how they (or why they) added the new text just that they did. \forgive me but oyu use of the term editing process led me to assume that is what we were segin (a bit like seeing the edit history page on wiki). The main differance seems to be removal of text, why was it removed? I can't actualy see any alterations beyond this so it only an example of them editing text, not checking it.Slatersteven (talk) 00:26, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, that is weak-point in the Slashdot editing process, in that it is not as transparent as Wikipedia. I'll request the information about the process directly from the editor. I'll let you know what the response is, if there is any. SpooK (talk) 00:38, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• This is a waste of time. A Wikipedia editor did not like the way an AFD was going, so he wrote a review for Slashdot, and then cited it as a potential "source." Sorry, but that is the definition of original research, saying nothing about the fact that Slashdot is not a reliable source. UnitAnode 00:41, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Last time I checked, I am not property of Wikipedia. I don't remember signing any contracts that state I cannot participate in other venues. Furthermore, I have not contributed to the main JWASM page until I posted the external link to my published Slashdot review. To say that being an editor here and at Slashdot is mutually exclusive, is foolish. There is no WP:COI as I have not contributed to JWASM or its corresponding Wikipedia page prior to the AfD. Also, to assert yet again that my Slashdot review is only to "save" the JWASM Wikipedia page is false and I consider it a personal attack against my character... which I have informed you of multiple times, so please desist. Moreover, in this AfD process, Unitanode has failed to comply with WP:AGF. SpooK (talk) 01:05, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

  You have admitted, both here and in the comments of your "article" that the main reason you wrote it was because of the AFD. That's simply not on, and it's not acceptable for use as a source. UnitAnode 01:09, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

  And a link where he admits that he wrote it in response to the AFD. UnitAnode 01:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

  "My effort to write this review is a result of an AfD situation that occurred at Wikipedia, yes, but my desire to do so is for the sake of the tool itself, i.e. personal interest." (emphasis mine). That's a direct quote. This is simply not acceptable, and negates whatever shred of reliability Slashdot may have had, at least with regards to this issue. UnitAnode 01:14, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Main and only are two different contexts. This particular AfD motivated me to go ahead and do the Slashdot article, as a result it is undeniably my main motivation. However, and as stated previously, whether or not Wikipedia cares about the relevance of my review is not entirely relevant to me. Posting that review on Slashdot was sufficiently rewarding in itself despite any sway that it will make on Wikipedia. JWASM's notability will continue to increase over time, and if it isn't notable enough for Wikipedia at the moment, that's fine with me. With that being said, my latest responses have been to address faulty assumptions and hasty assertions by various people, including you Unit. Again, a healthy dose of WP:AGF can go a long way to a mutually understood and beneficial resolution. SpooK (talk) 01:24, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Slashdot is obviously nowhere near a reliable source. If you even think it might be, you should not be giving opinions on whether sources are reliable. --TS 01:19, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

It's nice to see an experienced wikipedian drop by. Basically some folks were rules-lawyering whether JWASM was notable not not. So then some other folks figured heck, we can use slashdot as a reliable source, because if you ruleslawyer, it sort of does fit that description. ;-) Of course, if you just want to apply common sense, you can see how JWASM might be somewhat notable... ;-) (there's not many assemblers out there any more, I was surprised to discover) --Kim Bruning (talk) 01:29, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

There's no need to ruleslawyer; this isn't a unique situation. Slashdot is a secondary source like many other news organizations. However most articles are essentially letters to the editor, so they should be relied on very lightly. Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Unitanode's comments here and on the AfD that triggered this discussion are belligerent, and he self-consciously states that he will not WP:AGF of other editors. Moreover, his position is absurd. It seems to be that if a WP article discusses a topic--not only as an editor of a WP article, but also a commenter on its talk page or an AfD about it--that editor is barred from writing about the same topic for other moderated publications concerning the same topic. Not for the New York Times, not for the Journal of Programming Languages, nowhere that might externally indicate relevance or notability of a topic. The fact is that Slashdot is really not the most carefully edited publication in the world. But it is an edited publication. The large majority of submissions for Slashdot articles are rejected (my understanding is that their acceptance rate is along the lines of 1/20th), and those articles that are accepted are edited by paid staff editors before publication (yes, often sloppily modified, but it's only the paid staff who can actually publish on the website--in articles, not in comments). The submission and subsequent publication of a review of JWASM--by a recognized expert in its field--by Slashdot indeed is relevant to the notability of its topic (although indeed should not be a sole indication of notability). The fact that the recognized expert happens to be a WP article is irrelevant... FWIW, I have also had an interest piqued by reading WP articles, and subsequently published moderated articles in various WP:RSs as followups to that acquired or renewed interest. And I very much hope that experts in other fields have done and continue to do likewise. LotLE×talk 01:25, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

No, it's not. And my statement about AGF was only that once bad faith has been clearly demonstrated, there's no further need to assume good faith. And now a Slashdot vandal has shown his/her colors at my talkpage. The review itself was written in response and as a result of the AFD, and is not by a noted expert. It's by an anonymous username at an unreliable source. You're hitching your wagon to the wrong horse here, Lulu. UnitAnode 01:37, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

And sorry if it sounds offensive, but if you want to be taken seriously it probably doesn't help to use adopted names on Wikipedia. Cunard, Spin, and whatnot are signs that you don't want anybody to care. Use your real name. Why not? Are you ashamed? --TS 01:43, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

I can think of about a dozen reasons why people should use pen names on Wikipedia; in fact I'm of the opinion that they should have been mandated on WP from the beginning. Squidfryerchef (talk) 04:02, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Those people work for slashdot. When wikipedia wants to start giving me a check, I'll happily use my real name. Niteshift36 (talk) 01:52, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

We don't have to use our real name, that's not a fair criticism. I only use mine because I want to! :) A Quest For Knowledge (talk) 02:02, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Hi - slashdot vandal here. Sorry, I shouldn't have said that, and I won't resort to personal attacks again. I'd just like to say that it is a false inference that anonymity implies bad faith, on the grounds that anonymous users make thousands of good faith edits to Wikipedia every day 123.243.237.83 (talk) 02:09, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

That was a good thing to do/say. If all slashdot vandals are like you, they're welcome to drop by and chat too! ;-) --Kim Bruning (talk) 02:34, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

So you want more people that react like this to those with whom they disagree? "Hi! I've come here via slashdot, and read your control-freak-like attempts to maipulate people. This otherwise normal user (and occasional positive contributer, although I don't spend my life on wiki) just wants to say you're a dickhead. Thanks!" UnitAnode 16:25, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

A few points about using a Slashdot article as a source:

• It does count as a secondary source, though a "weak" secondary source. They only print a very limited number of the articles submitted to them, showing that the opinions expressed are at least notable.
• Slashdot cites would really be RS to back up statements such as "has received praise from the open-source community", or in cases where the Slashdot article performs an analysis of other sources that would fall just outside our WP:NOR policy.
• The comments are not RS, though there is a ratings system for comments. When making a convenience link to a Slashdot article, consider raising the comment threshold a few notches to include mainly the productive comments.
• There's still a guideline about citing yourself. Even if you're published in Nature, you should ask for someone else to add the cite. Though if it's under time pressure in an AFD debate I would forgive this.
• Use of pen names is not a problem, and is pretty common in some areas in computing, especially in some aspects of computer security. People use pen names for decades and can conceivably earn expert reputations under their pen names. Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:58, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The slashdot article is an issue of appropriate expertise. It may offend a number of Wikipedia editors but SpooK in fact has the expertise to write the review and that expertise comes from outside Wikipedia. It is a case of attacking a detached person writing a review beyond the influence of Wikipedia editors who has nothing to do with the JWASM project and did not write the original stub for JWASM. Content of a review is a technical issue, not an internal issue subject to the opinions of Wikipedia editors who don't want a topic to remain in Wikipedia.

Hutch48 (talk) 04:18, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

If you want to argue expertise, there is a provison called WP:SPS that allows sources written either by topic experts, or subjects of a biography, to be cited as RS even in material that doesn't go through an editorial process, like a personal website. It sounds like there's some case to be made for either of those routes to RS, and I feel it is inappropriate to be removing sources in the middle of a AFD. That said, self-published material wouldn't count towards notability, and even if we decide Slashdot is a secodnary source, we really need several strong secondary sources for notability. I'd suggest merging to our article on WASM, especially if the syntax is very close. Squidfryerchef (talk) 15:47, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• To address Unitanode's claim that the aforementioned Slashdot review/article is not written by a noted expert but instead someone anonymous, and further implying unreliability of said article source, please review the following facts. It can easily be seen that I am Odoital on Slashdot between my responses there to Unitanode and my alternate account here. A quick look at my Wikipedia user page and corresponding history page shows that my real name and personal website link have been posted at Wikipedia since 2007. My personal website lists the programming projects/endeavors that I am associated with. As a prime example, I fronted the initial/major effort in bringing 64-bit support to the Netwide Assembler, as well as implementing the 64-bit PE/COFF and Mach-O object formats. The operating system I have been working on, for nearly the last decade, has been and is currently developed entirely in x86 assembly language. The assembly language community and related forum, that I currently float the hosting bill for, requires more effort to maintain than someone with merely a inexpert/passing interest could offer. My previous and current jobs have employed me primarily as a professional software developer. I am currently pursuing a college degree in software development/programming to mach my current level of experience, i.e. the sheepskin that says I can do what I am already doing, full-time while holding a 3.9 GPA with a full-time job and full-time family. As one can see, I may not be a critically acclaimed "expert" in software development, nor do I think I am, but I am definitely not an "anonymous" or ill-informed person either; obviously enough of my peers (including ones that don't necessarily get along with me) agree that I am capable of producing a technically unbiased and objective review of JWASM in such a manner as I have. Again, accountability is an important factor in this situation. For those who may have made this slight factual oversight, please ensure that, in the future, you are presenting the facts and interpreting the rules... not the other way around. Thanks. SpooK (talk) 08:43, 30 January 2010 (UTC)
• No, Slashdot does not meet our RS guidelines. Dlabtot (talk) 15:30, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

It's a news organization with an editorial process, and is well-respected in the software community. Squidfryerchef (talk) 15:38, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

It is not a "news organization", as no "news organization" would post a "review" from a non-staffer within hours of its creation. It is not a reliable source, and this "review" was basically an attempt at an end-run around the RS and NOTE questions raised at the AFD. UnitAnode 15:43, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Slashdot is well-respected, and people in the software community treat it as a news site. It does meet the standards of a secondary RS, as there is an editorial board that selects maybe five of the hundreds of submissions to run each day. There is an issue that what's under discussion is essentially a letter to the editor that has been published in an RS, and there is still a question of notability. Squidfryerchef (talk) 15:50, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Being well-respected and treated as a news site in the software community does not a reliable source make. I was a bit more open-minded about this up to the point where they posted this review within hours of its submission. No respectable news agency does such a thing. UnitAnode 16:07, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Why is "hours" a problem? There's a handful of editors, if they're all together or online they can check facts (online as well) and make the call as to putting it in. The new media works quickly. Squidfryerchef (talk) 16:09, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Submit a story idea, book review, movie review, or a software review to the New York Times website. See how long it takes to get published. Yes, the very fact that Slashdot published this within hours speaks to its lack of reliability as a source. UnitAnode 16:22, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

I guess the fact that the response you wrote to Squidfryerchef only took you 13 minutes speaks to its lack of reliability as to its content. -- spin^control 16:54, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

That would be funny, if you weren't so serious. I'm a person, you know that, right? Slashdot is an organization, which posts various types of content. Comparing my response time to the time it took them to post a "review" is, well, frankly quite odd. Or simply a way of "spinning" (per your username) unrelated facts to fit your preferred conclusion. Either way, Slashdot isn't going to be considered a reliable source, and this article will be deleted soon. UnitAnode 17:24, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

You are merely carrying your partiality over from the JWASM AfD. It stops you from making reasoned comments on the issue at hand. -- spin^control 17:44, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Comment: To clarify, the article at AfD won't be deleted because of the lack of reliability from this site. It will be deleted because it's not notable. (Note that notable does not mean popular or useful). Niteshift36 (talk) 17:37, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Your comment about notability is irrelevant here. -- spin^control 17:44, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• So? It's still part of the reason this discussion is even taking place. All I did was clarify that the AfD issue unitode mentioned isn't really reliability, it's notability. Lessen the confusion. But I didn't realized you'd been appointed the owner of this discussion. Niteshift36 (talk) 18:14, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The question here is whether Slashdot is a reliable source. If you want to talk about JWASM, the place is here. It's that simple. -- spin^control 18:27, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• So sorry for trying to clarify and make sure people didn't get those issues confused by the way unitode phrased it. But guess what? After 11,000 edits, I could have probably figured out where I needed to go on my own. Or maybe I just don't care to follow you orders. But you enjoy your ownership of the discussion my friend. Niteshift36 (talk) 18:38, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• I think the confusion lies in that Unitanode and others wish to maintain their assertions that Slashdot, and thus the review I submitted, is not considered a reliable resource for the purpose of denying it as a WP:RS and therefore cannot add weight to WP:Notability for JWASM... not WP:Verifiability in which is already covered. I don't think that anyone in the "for" camp is claiming that said Slashdot article in itself is sufficient to establish WP:Notability, but I, at least, was certainly under the impression that it would help as per Elen of the Roads' and Kim Bruning's advisement here. Acknowledging my Slashdot article/review obviously leads down a slippery slope from attempted absolutism of the rules to the more gray-scale world in which we live. In short, some people have reduced themselves down to attacking the good faith and position of others, including the reliability of Slashdot, by asserting unfounded personal opinions/attacks instead of stating the facts (in which requires research/investigation if you don't know them) and reasonably interpreting the rules. Once again, a mountain has been made out of a molehill by Wikipedia deletionists instead of figuring out how to improve the situation to benefit Wikipedia and interested parties. SpooK (talk) 20:18, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Slashdot is simply not a reliable source for any purpose whatsoever. Dlabtot (talk) 23:26, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Slashdot has no significant editorial oversight, and no reputation for reliability. As Dlabtot says: "Slashdot is simply not a reliable source for any purpose whatsoever." Jayjg ^(talk) 02:11, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

As far as the reliability of Slashdot, they have a group of editors and an editorial process that's no different than what you would find at a print magazine. Except that yes they do work quickly, but that is the nature of the medium they work in. IEEE Spectrum did an article about a year ago on Slashdot which talked a bit about their editorial selectivity if we still want to pursue this. There is also the matter that most of these articles are essentially letters to the editor, which may make them a weaker source for some topics, but still meeting the bar for RS. Squidfryerchef (talk) 23:16, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

As this very thread has shown, Slashdot is little different than a WP:SPS. If someone want to insert a "fact" into a Wikipedia article, all they need do is throw it up on Slashdot, and then cite themselves. Again, no significant editorial oversight, no reputation for reliability, and not a reliable source for any purpose whatsoever. Jayjg ^(talk) 01:24, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

No, not just anybody can throw up a fact on Slashdot and then come back and cite it as published. This is a case where somebody wrote an article about a software program, a group of people at Slashdot check through the article, try out the program, maybe make some calls, and decide to run the story the next day. It's similar to a letter to the editor published in an RS, or it's similar to an article a freelancer might send in to a print hobby magazine about computers. Slashdot is not Associated Content. Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:29, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Oh really? How do you know that's what happened in this case? Jayjg ^(talk) 04:16, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Regardless of the reliability of Slashdot

Spook said:

Furthermore, I have not contributed to the main JWASM page until I posted the external link to my published Slashdot review. To say that being an editor here and at Slashdot is mutually exclusive, is foolish. There is no WP:COI as I have not contributed to JWASM or its corresponding Wikipedia page prior to the AfD.

A look at the history confirms this [62]. Regardless of anything else, and it's a bit disconcerting no one pointed this out, this is a violation of WP:COI and WP:SPAM. If you wrote an article, even if it's in a reliable secondary source do not add it yourself. Mention it in the talk page and let others decide whether it has any merit in the article. Being an editor here and at Slashdot is not mutually exclusive, but editing articles to promote content you edited in Slashdot is. Remember that even if you have good intentions one of the inherent problems is that when you have a COI, it's very difficult for you to be neutral and adding links to somethign you wrote is always going to come across as needless self promotion Nil Einne (talk) 18:26, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't think an article on a product that is distributed for free could be considered "spam". There may be a problem with COI, but I'm going to assume these are new editors and aren't familiar with all the policies and politics of WP. More importantly, it seems like editors are trying to delete the material as "punishment" for a perceived breach of COI. If there's a COI problem, that can be discussed with the editors. But don't remove content that may be useful to the rest of WP's readership because of COI. Squidfryerchef (talk) 23:09, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

"Free" is a red herring in this case. People spam charities on here, and we still remove it as spam. Secondly, this wasn't just COI, it was gaming the system. Finally, Slashdot is a blog. They post links to other sources, and post opinions & interviews with no editorial oversight. Get an actual tech journal/magazine to publish the article, then we can come back to this topic. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 15:32, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

My point being that whether an editor was "gaming" the system or not is not reason in and of itself to delete an article. It's a reason to have a discussion with the editor. We don't remove parts of the encyclopedia simply to spite people who we perceive as breaking the rules. But as far as being a "blog", it may be published in the format of a blog but it is not a personal webpage or a community blog where any member can publish. Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:35, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Your assertions about the editorial review process at Slashdot - are based on what? Dlabtot (talk) 15:38, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

You miss the point. This was a DRV discussion about avoiding deletion. Once it became clear that finding reliable sources was the problem, the user WP:GAMEed the system by trying to get an article published to support RS. And yes, Slashdot is a blog because its members have no editorial oversight. it doesn't matter if it's not open to the community in general... but it basically is anyway, given the "article" was published with no editorial process whatsoever. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 16:07, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

That's not so. There's hundreds of thousands of members. You can become one tonight if you want. But they can't post a new article, only comments. For an article, whether a book or movie review, passing along a news tidbit, or a letter to "Ask Slashdot" to be posted, it has to be selected by the editorial staff. Slashdot has an editorial board, including some full-time staff, who select maybe ten twenty or so out of the hundreds and hundreds that come in every day. Perhaps the other day they felt that review of an assembler was important enough to run. Squidfryerchef (talk) 02:59, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Dlabtot, here's the article in Spectrum[63], with four or five paragraphs on the second page about editorial selection. Here's some snips: Every day, Slashdot receives anywhere from 200 to 500 story submissions from readers, but it runs only 20 to 30 of them... Malda and his team judiciously fish out only the best.... If the story meets their criteria to be ”stuff that matters,” it gets categorized and placed into an appropriate section of the Slashdot site, such as Linux, Supercomputing or Geeks in Space. Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:11, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Plus-size model

The article is desperately lacking citations given that this industry is still somewhat tied to obesity epidemic hype. Real, statistical data outside of national dress size averages are especially difficult: i.e. The quantity and location of international agencies servicing this industry are not listed in published media, however the information is germane to the discussion of global growth and spread of work. Can this page: [64] serve as a source for such information? This site styles itself as an archive to the industry, spanning work from 1999 -2010, is non-profit and without conflict of interest to article. Author is a model but does not self promote (outside of explaining her credentials on profile page); searching on her name in the site does not yield results. The research for the list appears to be sound, without prejudice and is free of agenda. The previously longest-established source for this information: [65], has not been updated for some time (3 years?) and was Nth American-centric to begin with.

The article is heading towards warring as other editors have been adding OR specifically to create ref links to their blogs. One site oft-linked [66] openly declares its censorship of discussion at the top of every forum page, has only a small community, and has been cited on other websites for repeated censorship of comments. Advice, please. AntiVanity (talk) 08:34, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• "Censorship of comments," or rather comment selection, does not impact the notability or significance of a site. Many web logs screen comments before posting. (For example, Huffington Post is well-known for rejecting comments that do not conform to the wishes of its moderators. Within the plus-size community, Shapely Prose is known for this as well.) The Judgment of Paris has a very significant readership: 520,293 Alexa rank at the time of this writing, and 153,000 Google hits for "judgmentofparis.com". Furthermore, it has been online since 1998, and has established itself. Also, it features many interviews with professionals in the plus-size modelling industry, including editors of past magazines featuring plus-size models (magazines that are cited in the article), top plus-size models themselves, retailers of plus-size stores, marketing managers in plus-size fashion, and so forth. By contrast, runwayrevolution.com has a far, far smaller readership (2,500,028 Alexa rank at the time of this writing, and a mere 2,610 Google hits -- both far fewer than judgmentofparis.com). The continued exclusion of judgmentofparis.com, with its higher readership and greater number of interviews with industry professionals, and the inclusion of runwayrevolution.com, with its far smaller readership, doesn't make any sense, and merely seems to reflect personal dislike of the above commentator. Furthermore, since the above user implies a conflict of interest (even though Wikipedia discourages implications of conflict of interest in disputes), one could imply the same to AntiVanity/3RingCircus, as the included line about "quantity and location of international agencies servicing this industry" constitutes OR specifically to create ref links to her blog. 24.215.23.237 (talk) 15:51, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• At any rate, to the original question: Including the suggested page listing agencies in order to draw an inference from that about "global growth and spread of work" is indisputably original research. After all, how does such a list indicate "growth" or "spread"? Did those agencies not represent plus-size models in the past? (In fact, most of them did.) Where is evidence that these agencies either represent more plus-size models now than they did before, or that a number of them were recently established? Such facts would be required to indicate "growth" or "spread." To assert that such a list in and of itself somehow indicates "global growth and spread of work", without any additional indications of growth, is mere speculation. 24.215.23.237 (talk) 16:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

• Furthermore, as a sole-operated blog, runwayrevolution.com has absolutely no editorial oversight, and is merely a self-published blog, with no vetting of any kind. The inclusion of material, the commentary, all is at the sole whim of the owner. This disqualifies it as a reliable source. 24.215.23.237 (talk) 16:21, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

I don't really see what the issue here is. Both of the mentioned sites are self-published and have no editorial oversight. Both are disqualified as reliable sources. 216.95.109.143 (talk) 17:01, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

See WP:SPS for when it is appropriate to cite to a weblog. Self-published, by itself, isn't necessarily disqualifying, especially if the weblog is cited for the opinions of its independently notable author. THF (talk) 17:19, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Balkan Wars

There is a dispute in Balkan Wars over the use of this [67] source. This is the Carnegie Report of 1914 on the Second Balkan War between Greece and Bulgaria. The source is from 1914, so it is primary, and it is written by a certain Pavel Miliukov, a Russian. At the time, Russia was pursuing an pan-slavist policy and Bulgaria was a Russian client. Consequently, Miliukov is as pro-Bulgarian as they come, and the source is far from neutral. A casual look at the source itself reveals that is very biased, saying nonsensical things like The main fact on which we must insist is that the Greek army inaugurated the second war by the deliberate burning of a Bulgarian town. (p. 99, paragraph 2). Nothing could be further from the truth. Even Bulgarian authors concede that the Second Balkan War was started by a Bulgaria that was dissatisfied with its gains in the First Balkan War. The consensus on this is universal, and this reveals the extremely biased nature of the source. The Carnegie Report has been panned in the literature:

• Frank Maloy Anderson, Amos Shartle Hershey, National Board for Historical Service -Handbook for the diplomatic history of Europe, Asia, and Africa, 1870-1914‎ -"pro-Bulgarian bias" p 428
• Kemal H. Karpat -Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics‎ - "Some pro- Bulgarian sources (such as Carnegie Endowment)" p. 50
• Giannēs Koliopoulos, John S. Koliopoulos -Plundered loyalties: Axis occupation and civil strife in Greek West: "the fanatically pro-Bulgarian part of the report" - p. 12
• Alice Garnett -Jugoslavia: History, peoples, and administration‎ - "a full account written from a pro-Bulgarian standpoint" p. 140.
• The key role P. Miliukov played in that report was revealed by Prof. of university of Sofia Ivan Ilchev in his study "Karnegievata Anketa na Balkanite prez 1913" in Makedonija: Istorija i polititseska sadba (1912-1941), Sofia 1998, vol. 2, pp. 241-256.

I also note that the source is posted on an ultra-nationalist Bulgarian website, which should set further alarm bells ringing. Athenean (talk) 18:15, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

The Carnegie report was compiled by the American Carnegie foundation and included representatives from the major European countries and the US. Pavel Miliukov was just one member and User Athenean has not presented any evidence that he wrote that particular chapter.

Russia's position at the time is hardly relevant, but it must be noted that during this period Russia generally supported Serbia over Bulgaria and had recently had a falling out with the Bulgarian government, so the statement "Russian client state" is inaccurate.

Primary sources prohibits their usage for interpretations and they're not used in the article in this way - they are simply used for a citation of a fact. That the chapter was biased is Athenean's personal opinion. When one considers the anti-Bulgarian propaganda produced by Greece (before the war) such a conclusion doesn't seem so absurd.

Athenean falsely asserts that the Carnegie commission is universally considered biased. For example, in the recent work "The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: prelude to the First World War" which is used extensively as a source for this article, the report is referred as :"Probably the most objective assessment of the question of atrocities in the

Balkan Wars is found in the Carnegie Report." [68]. Even in one of the sources which according to Athenean prove the bias of the report, actually states: ""Their work was accurately and carefully done, although the pro-Bulgarian bias of one member, M.Miliukov probably affected the report to some extent", which is very far from the condemnation Athenean seems to portray. About his other sources, Kemal Karpat and Giannēs Koliopoulos, being Turkish and Greek respectively are quite likely to be biased against the report which reported about war crimes committed by their nations' armies (are we going to have Bulgarian sources proving the neutrality of the report?).

The citation by Garnett doesn't even refer to Carnegie: [69]! I actually placed a note on the talk page of Balkan wars about this, so I don't know why it's reproduced here. I couldn't find the final source (by Ilchev) so I was unable to ascertain its authenticity though it's notable that it was posted by the same user (Factuarius) who also falsely cited Garnett's book and has been blocked for edit warring on this subject.

Kroraina.com can hardly be regarded as a Bulgarian ultra-nationalist site - it's mostly a collection of materials on Bulgarian history. Also, this is irrelevant as the site is only used for the deposition of the report- it's not as if they made it themselves.

As this source is probably the most extensive and neutral source available on the subject and is only used for direct citation, I do not see why it shouldn't be used. Kostja (talk) 18:52, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Let's dispense with the wikilawyering and nitpicking. The tone and content of the entire chapter is extremely biased and partisan. It is immediately apparent to anyone reading it. A source that claims Greece started the Second Balkan War so as to cleanse the Bulgarians of Kilkis is not even worth server space it takes up. Athenean (talk) 00:00, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

That source doesn't say anything like that. That Greece planned the war in advance and was just waiting for a pretext is obvious and well known. You don't start such a propaganda campaign if you're planning for peace. And no Athenean, you're not the source to decide what is obvious. Kostja (talk) 08:35, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Is there any modern source(say post 1970) written in English(since this is English wikipedia) that supports the Carnegie Report of 1914? --Kansas Bear (talk) 08:53, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Yes, there is. As I've mentioned above, it's called ""Probably the most objective assessment of the question of atrocities in the

Balkan Wars is found in the Carnegie Report." in the 2002 "The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: prelude to the First World War" by Richard Hall, who is used as the main sources on this article: [70], page 138. The report is also mentioned as an "important historical document" in "Ethnic cleansing in the Balkans: nationalism and the destruction of tradition", 2002: [71]. It's also used a source in "Jews, Turks, Ottomans: a shared history, fifteenth through the twentieth century": [72] and "The Balkan wars: myth, reality, and the eternal conflict", 2001: [73]. According to another recent book: "An ounce of prevention: Macedonia and the UN experience in preventive diplomacy", the Carnegie report "gives an account of the developments and resolution of the two regional conflicts of 1912-1913": [74].

• Athenean indicated that he thought the Carnegie report was a primary source. I beg to differ. A primary source would be the battle plans, the dispatches, the dead counts, etc., of the war. This is a secondary source and reads like a second-hand account, at least one step removed from the events. Secondary sources write about primary sources, often making analytic or evaluative claims about them. See Wikipedia:PSTS#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources. --Bejnar (talk) 10:49, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

I note that the appendices to the Carnegie report do contain primary documents, letters, etc. --Bejnar (talk) 10:55, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

The difference between primary and secondary source often blurs a bit with time. A "modern" secondary source would be strongly preferred to one from 1914. Jayjg ^(talk) 01:28, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I've shown that this source is used by many modern works regarded as secondary sources. Kostja (talk) 10:48, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

It is the consensus among historians (including serious Bulgarian scholars) that the Second Balkan War was started by a Bulgaria that was dissatisfied with its gains in the First Balkan War. No serious historian of today contradicts this. A source that claims that Greece started the war goes against all consensus and simply cannot be taken seriously. That is precisely the problem with primary sources such as this: They are too close to the events to be able to reflect the consensus among historians. Athenean (talk) 22:44, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

The report doesn't actually say that - the statement is about Greece's war aims. Kostja (talk) 09:13, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Kostja, assuming those secondary sources that quote the Carnegie report are reliable, please cite them instead. Jayjg ^(talk) 01:19, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

The secondary sources that quote the Carnegie report don't refer to exactly the passage that is needed for the article. Kostja (talk) 09:13, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

The passage in question is not "needed" for the article. If you can't cite a secondary source on it, then it shouldn't be there in the first place. Athenean (talk) 09:33, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

I understand why you would think that a destruction of a Bulgarian city by the Greek army was not needed. Unfortunately for you, Wukipedia has to observe NPOV. Kostja (talk) 09:46, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

That's not NPOV. That's exactly the mentality of a POV-pusher: "The destruction of one of their cities by us is mentioned, so we have to mention the destruction of one of our cities by them". That's tit-for-tat nationalism, not NPOV. The destruction of Serres is mentioned because there are reliable secondary sources to back it up. You were told to find a secondary source for Kilkis. You didn't. Out it goes. Athenean (talk) 18:42, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

A primary source can be used for a direct citation, which is the case here. Kostja (talk) 19:53, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

It seems there isn't a consensus on the issue, so my question is: Can the Carnegie report be used for the purposes permitted by WP:Primary as is the case here when it's regarded as a reliable sources by various secondary sources? Of course a secondary source would be preferable but when the particular passage needed can't be found in a secondary source perhaps a primary source could be permitted. Kostja (talk) 20:02, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

No, it shouldn't be used. The secondary sources provide context for the report, and indicate which parts of the report are notable or otherwise meaningful. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:27, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Kostja is now insisting on using a source from 1905, and a source (Hugh Poulton, "Who are the Macedonians") that doesn't even mention Kilkis [75]. This is getting ridiculous. Athenean (talk) 07:58, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

The 1905 source is there for completely different reasons and Athenean is false about "Who are the Macedonians": [76]. Kostja (talk) 08:03, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

It doesn't matter what the 1905 source is used for, it still is a primary source, and cannot be used for the very same reasons that the previous primary source. Athenean (talk) 08:05, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

See the guidelines for primary sources: [77]. As far I can see the decision about the Carnegie report doesn't prohibit the usage of any primary sources in the article.Kostja (talk) 08:10, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

According to what I can see in the link by Kostja, primary sources might be used. The article for the Balkan wars is not based on primary sources so leaving one citation is not a problem.

The problem is, it seems, that certain Greek users want to deny any Greek atrocities to the Bulgarian population but to mention Bulgarians atrocities. It is not fair to mention the destruction of Serres and just omit the destruction of Kilkis because Athenean doesn't like it. Honestly speaking, even Athenean cannot deny that the destruction of Kilkis is a fact (I suppose), it happened; so I insist to be mentioned with a primary source since that is not against the rules. --Gligan (talk) 15:07, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Actually the specific source creates a new parallel history of the second Balkan War, a clear a pov concert. Such kind of primaries (or semi-primaries) should be treated with heavy precaution. Since not a single secondary rs confirms the specific events, like the so-called Greek responsibility for the outbreak of the war, I don' t see a reason take it into account.Alexikoua (talk) 21:22, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Even if that is so, it does not mean that everything there is nonsense and untrue. The destruction of Kukush is a fact that I suppose no one denies. Honestly speaking, to me it does not need a citation but if you insist to have one, what is the problem of using that source? We do not deal about who is responsible for the war but only about that particular event. --Gligan (talk) 21:34, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Please avoid primary sources, and please avoid very old sources, particularly for any contentious claims. Try to use reliable secondary sources written within, say, the past 40 years. What historians and other sources believed to be historically true 100 years ago may be very different from the historical consensus today. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:25, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

DVD: "Treasure Within the Mountains (The Mountain Parkway)"

On Mountain Parkway Byway, a DVD named "Treasure Within the Mountains (The Mountain Parkway)" is being cited as a reference. It is listed as being produced by a company called Gauley Productions in 2005. I tried searching for both the DVD name (and some variations) as well as the production company name on Google and wasn't finding anything. I also tried searching on the West Virginia Secretary of State's website for the company name [78] and was getting no results. (As Gauley is the name of a major West Virginia river and the article is about a scenic byway in West Virginia, I assume the producer would be based in West Virginia.) At this point, I'm really questioning if this reference is a viable source to use in this article. With no Google results about its name, I'm not sure if it was even published or that any other editors would be able to obtain a copy to verify the material attributed to the DVD. Any input that could be provided here would be appreciated. Brian Powell (talk) 22:00, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

They produced it ,but the idea for it came form the Northern Webster Co Improvement Council Inc. They can give you the inFo you need about the DVD.Gauley production is a subsidiary of Gauley Trading Post which is based in Webster Springs. The dvd in question was released in 2005 --Todd Schoolcraft (talk) 23:33, 30 January 2010 (UTC)

Unfortunately, for verification purposes, it isn't listed in WorldCat, so finding a library that has a copy will be difficult. It is not listed in the catalog of the WV Library Commission/Archives & History Library, the Wheeling Public Library (Ohio County Public Library), nor the Louis Bennett Public Library (Lewis County). The Webster-Addison Public Library does not have an online public access catalog, so I could not check there. --Bejnar (talk) 10:03, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

That beasue it was never released globaly. It was only relased in West Virginia. For the information you seek contact the Northern Webster Co improvement Council Inc.User:Bmpowell should have the contact information.--Todd Schoolcraft (talk) 17:33, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

In addition to the West Virginia libraries checked by User:Bejnar looked at, I also checked West Virginia University Libraries, Kanawha County Public Library, and the Northern Library Network which includes both libraries in Webster County (where the Mountain Parkway Byway is located), 10 libraries in surrounding counties, plus Clarksburg, Morgantown, Glenville State College and others. No hits. If neither of the two libraries in the county even have a copy, I can't imagine that this DVD saw much distribution. Brian Powell (talk) 04:06, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I note that SchoolcraftT has been indefinitely blocked for, among other reasons, copyright violation. Dougweller (talk) 08:27, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

JURIST

Is there anything that precludes citing JURIST as a source (of course properly attributed)? Specifically, to use this opinion in the Goldstone report? --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 07:56, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Using JURIST for a news source and using its op-ed pages are two different things. Op-ed columns are generally to be avoided wherever they occur. In the reactions section of the article under legal commentators, it might be cited for someone's expressed opinion as a primary source if no secondary source is available, and if the person whose opinion is being cited is either notable or is considered an expert in the field. Such opinions should not just be cited because they exist, there must be a substantial reason for citing an opinion. See, in general, Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Statements_of_opinion. --Bejnar (talk) 09:39, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Bejnar, let's consider concrete example. The two behind this op-ed are "Laurie R. Blank is the Acting Director of Emory Law's International Humanitarian Law Clinic. Gregory S. Gordon is an assistant professor at the University of North Dakota School of Law and Director of the UND Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies". Seems like they are competent enough to produce valuable opinion for the legal commentators section of the Goldstone report, are they not? --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 11:36, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Seems to me that JURIST is basically an academic journal, so it they published the "op-ed" piece, then the opinion is weighty enough to consider as an RS in Wikipedia. Squidfryerchef (talk) 23:01, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

JURIST is not an academic journal, it is a newsletter produced by students under faculty supervision. It is considered reliable for its factual reporting. Some people think that being a law professor in and of its self provides adequate basis for expertise. This is not so. Also being an administrator does not make one an expert, one has to look at what the individuals have published, and how it has been received in the field. --Bejnar (talk) 05:50, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

no problem, but you still didn't answer my question. The two behind this specific op-ed are "Laurie R. Blank is the Acting Director of Emory Law's International Humanitarian Law Clinic. Gregory S. Gordon is an assistant professor at the University of North Dakota School of Law and Director of the UND Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies". Seems like they are competent enough to produce valuable opinion for the legal commentators section of the Goldstone report, are they not? --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 15:42, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

See our own article about JURIST; its reputation seems pretty clear. Also scroll up and see the similar debate over the Gonzaga Journal of International Law. They said "pretty much all law journals are student-edited". Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:49, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Guido Fawkes

Is this Guido Fawkes blog post a wikipedia reliable citation for this comment? In December 2009, the political blogger Guido Fawkes claimed that Griffiths still has a so called super-injunction preventing full press coverage of the matter in the United Kingdom... Also is Guido a WP:RS for anything? Off2riorob (talk) 08:30, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

It is a primary source for that statement; however, if the intent is to talk about the injunction rather than Guido's opinion, then it is not a reliable source. Normally one wouldn't assert an opinion of someone unless they were notable or an expert in the field. --Bejnar (talk) 09:20, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Thanks. Also and about the same situation..

Its related to this story , this is a News of the world exclusive so this is the only source, is it ok to use comments from this article? Off2riorob (talk) 09:25, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

These are the comments....In March 2009, The News of the World revealed Griffiths had sexual relations in the House of Commons with a female companion who was not his wife in November 2008. At least 27 pornographic images were taken on the House of Commons estate, and 44 images were taken at a second location on the same night.When initially asked, Griffiths denied the affair and claimed the evidence had been fabricated and applied to the courts to issue a gagging order censoring the affair. When the courts lifted the gagging order, Griffiths confessed to the matter and issued an apology.

Don't forget there's another path to inclusion as an RS; if reliable sources discuss the Guido Fawkes blog's role in handling a story, then the Fawkes opinions would be notable as an actor in the story, and the blog an RS for its own views. Squidfryerchef (talk) 22:58, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Third-party blogs cannot be cited in WP:BLP articles, and particularly not for contentious information such as this. Any material regarding the blog must be taken from reliable secondary sources, not the blog itself. Jayjg ^(talk) 04:04, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Third-party SPS, even recognized experts, can't be quoted for information about BLPs. But a third-party blog may be citable for information about an action of the British courts, which is not exactly the same thing as information about a person. Squidfryerchef (talk) 03:55, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

No, of course it's not citable "for information about an action of the British courts", since this one has obvious BLP implications. It's a blog, and these are BLP claims. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:29, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

OK, I'll give you that. The Fawkes piece uses the word "apparently" in regard to this, and it's difficult to tell whether they are using understatement or whether they were guessing as to whether such an order had been issued. On the other hand, and this is an academic question at this point, if the Fawkes blog had been served with such an order, would the blog no longer be a third party? Squidfryerchef (talk) 02:54, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

European Center for Law and Justice (ECLJ)

Is there anything that precludes citing ECLJ as a source (of course properly attributed)? Specifically, to use this analyses in the Goldstone report (press release here)? --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 13:51, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Reliable if specifically attributed to the ECLJ. The ECLJ is an offshoot of the ACLJ (American Center for Law and Justice), which is a conservative civil rights organization. Its criticism of the Goldstone report is certainly worthy of inclusion. Ngchen (talk) 19:16, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

of course properly attributed. --Sceptic from Ashdod ^(talk) 19:18, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Arabic Wikipedia

Hello,

Since Osm agha's deleting content that he doesn't like, i suggest an admin check those sources, present in this article, to this date, to assess their validity, in order to protect the page in the future. [[79]] Now, sources include a lot of respected Arab newspaper, additionally to the Netherlands radio. Thank you.

• I think the problem there is that most Wikipedia users can't read arabic and personally I think that if the same source can be found in English translation (for the English Wikipedia) then it could be used, but i'll wait for some admin's suggestions. The C of E. God Save The Queen! (talk) 19:13, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

For clarification, policy makes clear that non English sources are acceptable if English language ones are not available. Deleting them solely because they aren't in English is therefore wrong. However if there is doubt over the source reliability or questions over whether it really says what it's claim it does then it may be acceptable to remove it until these issues are clarified, probably with the aide of people who can read the language. Now on the this discussion, I don't see much wrong doing by Osm agha in this specific case. Most of those are either sourced to the Arabic Wikipedia themselves, i.e. WP:OR or to Google knols i.e. clearly not WP:reliable sources. Only one looks like it could be a reliable source. Nil Einne (talk) 00:43, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Osm agha made a mistake by citing vandalism as the reason for the revert. However, النول edit is biased. "The Arabic Wikipedia is considered by many Arab journalists as the worst of all of the Wikipedias", that is an absurd claim. Those journalists did not check the wikipedias in all languages because they cannot read it. Sole Soul (talk) 15:11, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

How do you know they can't read other languages? — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 15:41, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Because I can read minds. Sole Soul (talk) 15:47, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Hi Sole, i just reported what was said in the Arabic news (it's the Worst). I had once, an israeli article written in English, lost it, but fine, i'm satisfied with the discussion here, hope Osm agha, won't change it! --النول (talk) 11:38, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

After I read the source you've cited, it is clear that you had misrepresented what it says. The translation is roughly:

"The conclusion of the participants in the Wikimania 2008 in Alexandria is that the Arabic Wikipedia is the weakest of all Wikipedias. This conclusion is not surprising, after years of its establishment the number of articles does not exceed 65000 articles, which is low compared to the English language version (2.5 million), Or Polish (560 million), and even Esperanto"

Apart from the obvious mistake about the number of Polish articles, the context of comparison is clearly among major languages, because the reason cited is the number of articles and we have a lot of languages with less articles. Second, it says weakest, not worst. Third, the opinions is that of the participants of WM 2008 not journalists. Sole Soul (talk) 20:34, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

So, this is a dispute over the translation then, not over the reliability of the source. Done. Take it to dispute resolution or open an WP:RFC and invite members of some Arabic-related WikiProjects to chip in. Mind, translations can sometimes run afoul of WP:OR in these situations, so take care with the translation. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 16:13, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

This is a waste of time. The mistranslation by User:النول was made in purpose not by mistake. He was banned before in both arabic and english wikipedias (not this account). Since that time, he was trying to misrepresent the facts about Arabic wikipedia. This seems very childish but unfortunately it's the truth. I won't have any discussions with this user anymore because I have already done this before and it was a waste of time. To find out more about this issueو you can review the edits of his previous sock puppets (Retrospectiva 3, Riyadi.asmawi, Stayfi.Co2, Stayfi) and Talk:Arabic Wikipedia/Archive --Osm agha (talk) 22:42, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Opinion/Editorial; Washington Times

Is it acceptable to reflect an editorial that indicates the opinion of The Washington Times? What I have in mind is this editorial for the Lloyd R. Woodson article. Tx.--Epeefleche (talk) 14:25, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Editorials are simply the opinion of the author, not necessarily those of the publication. Unless the editorial specifically says it is the opinion of the publication, treat it as just the author's personal opinion. — The Hand That Feeds You:^Bite 15:40, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Understood. That editorial says "By THE WASHINGTON TIMES". Tx.--Epeefleche (talk) 17:02, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Anonymous editorials in a newspaper are actually the opinion of the publication itself/editorial board. Jayjg ^(talk) 01:20, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Tx.--Epeefleche (talk) 20:56, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Food and Chemical Toxicology

What do you think about the reliability of "Food and Chemical Toxicology"? The journal describes itself as "The Journal's editorial policy reflects the need for high-quality science in support of health and safety decisions. FCT is willing to consider papers of a more regulatory nature,". Read: Lobby.

I can't find which association publishes but (the main editor, Joseph F. Borzelleca, is the president of a company "Toxicology & Pharmacology, Inc"[80] also/formely known as "ToxPro", whose email was "toxpro@aol.com" and used to provide consultancy to the Tobacco Industry, like in this email to Philip Morris. And others: [81]--Nutriveg (talk) 15:41, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I have no idea about the reliability of this journal, but I find your argument to be mostly guilt-by-association. The list of editors seems to be widespread academics and medical school professors. Are they of questionable reliability? Also, it might be a good idea to determine whether the journal is peer-reviewed or not. I notice that you have already removed all references to this journal before anyone has even responded to your concerns. Wouldn't it be best to wait, rather than immediately removing them all? Deli nk (talk) 16:10, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I don't see what you're talking about, if the editor in chief used to help the publishing of articles favorable to Tobbaco companies, and that same company is still providing services. How can say that Journal review process is reliable?

The editor in chief is the one which ultimately decides which reviews, and consequently which articles, are pertinent (to publication).

I'm being WP:Bold and most of these citations have medical claims, so find a better source if you mind about them.--Nutriveg (talk) 16:30, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

All I am saying is that if the editor has a connection to tobacco companies, it's a huge stretch to say that anything ever published in a journal he edits (even research unconnected to tobacco) is automatically unreliable. Also, are you certain that he has always been the editor of this journal? What if the papers you are removing references to were published under a different editor? I just think it's prudent to have something more concrete than your suspicion before unilaterally deleting a whole bunch of referenced content. Deli nk (talk) 16:52, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

More sources

There's no half-reputable Journal, it's for sale or not. Find a better source and move along. Thank you.--Nutriveg (talk) 16:57, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

You've made no substantive argument whatsoever that the journal is for sale. Why do you want me to move on? You brought up this topic here, so you should at least allow for a response. Or was your mind made up before you came here? Deli nk (talk) 17:34, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I provided enough references. But if you want more, what about it being published (same ISSN) by BIBRA International (formerly British Industrial Biological Research Association), a consulting company that says to be "one of the most experienced and successful hazard and risk assessment organisations in Europe, and the most effective one-stop shop in the field of desk-based toxicology in the world today. We believe, unequivocally, that we should be your partner of choice in addressing all your requirements in the field of chemical risk and hazard assessment"--Nutriveg (talk) 17:53, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Thank you. That starts to look like useful information to help assess the neutrality of the journal. If Food and Chemical Toxicology is in fact published by a consulting company that is in the business of advising companies on regulatory hurdles, I think there would be a conflict of interest. I'm not sure that rules out use of the journal in terms of WP:RS, though. (I often use consumer advocacy websites as references, for example, and they clearly have a bias). Deli nk (talk) 18:09, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

"The word "source" as used on Wikipedia has three related meanings: the piece of work itself, the creator of the work and the publisher of the work. All three can affect reliability." Publisher is not reliable, so the source isn't.--Nutriveg (talk) 18:15, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

As a layman, there is no medical wisdom I can contribute here. I reverted Nutriveg's deletion from Migraine due to its lack of a good explanation, we often see such edits by those with an axe to grind, and perhaps I misread it. Looking at the state of the discussion here, it seems premature to be chopping references to that source from the whole of Wikipedia. What happened to consensus? --CliffC (talk) 18:36, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

"When editors cannot reach an agreement by editing, the process of reaching consensus is furthered". I didn't edit a page more than twice. We have a guideline about being WP:BOLD not one of requesting authorization prior to editing. I remember it's the one adding or restoring content that carries WP:BURDEN so one better hold the reasoning to keep the information before restoring instead of just assuming bad faith.--Nutriveg (talk) 19:23, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

The journal is listed by PubMed, which is one indication of reliability. See Food and Chemical Toxicology. Tim Vickers (talk) 19:37, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

But a very weak one. "Medical Hypotheses", "Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology", "21st century science & technology" and other questionable sources are likewise indexed by pubmed. I think that's just a matter of how old they are.--Nutriveg (talk) 20:14, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

I see Nutriveg's concern. The fact that it is published by a consulting firm [82] rather than a third party organization would limits it use. One should usually be able to find a better source for medical articles. And if not the above fact should be made clear.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 20:19, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

This journal is also abstracted by Chemical Abstracts, which is relatively selective. Paging through the table of contents of a couple of issues, I see mostly publications from academic labs. While I certainly wouldn't rule out that the editors may accept papers that have pro-business bias where other journals may not, it seems most of the papers don't fall into that category. Most are very academic in nature and uncontroversial. I don't see any reason that all the papers published in this journal should immediately be considered unreliable. That response seems rash to me. Removing content solely because it is referenced to articles in this journal, is in my opinion detrimental to the encyclopedia. By all means, use this journal carefully (and replace references where better ones are available), but please don't delete encyclopedic content just because it is backed up by scientific articles from this journal. -- Ed (Edgar181) 20:40, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

(edit conflit)I can't just trust an editor (Borzelleca) with such curriculum neither such "publisher" (advertiser) company.--Nutriveg (talk) 20:56, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

• Reliable source? Don't be silly: it's indexed in PubMed, published by the largest scientific publisher (Elsevier), and has an impact factor of 2.321. This is obviously a well-respected scientific journal. This does not mean that every article in it should be taken as gospel, but any scientific journal (even Nature and Science) publishes something erroneous from time to time, that's inherent in the scientific process. --Crusio (talk) 20:53, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

It is also included in JCR , with a Impact Factor of 2.3. , 16th out of 107 in the field of Food Science and Technology, and 35th of 75 in the category of Toxicology. . Looking at the details, the highest citations to it from outside journals is by articles in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, from the American Chemical Society, probably the highest quality journal in the subject. It is additionally indexed in Agricola, Biosis, Chemical Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Excerpta Medica. Scopus, and about 25 specialized service in food and agriculture--essentially every possible indexing service in the subject. ., It is carried by Gale, Ebsco, and Wilson, the three major journal aggregators. and It is in 329 WorldCat libraries. By all the usual criteria, it counts as any other peer-reviewed journal. The problem is that it is or was published on behalf of the British Industrial Biological Research Association, essentially an industrial consulting firm. Elsevier and other commercial publisher publish about 1/3 of their journals for a particular organization, and the organization has a considerable share in the editorial policy, and appoints the editors, though their contracts with the organizations vary. I am not certain whether the relationship continues to exist. 7 of the editors are from the academic world -- 4 are consultants -- none are employed by industry. I;ve looked at some sample articles, that are eminently mainstream and respectable. I think it would show prejudice to reject an article published there on the basis of its industry associations. I would not even say replace articles in it by better references, i would say supplement by additional references. DGG ( talk ) 20:54, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Crusio: and what do you say about the editor's (previous) behavior and how the publishing company advertises itself. I don't believe how naive that sounds.--Nutriveg (talk) 21:00, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

DGG's analysis convinces me, if other academic publishing services accpt this as a RS then, as ever, we on Wikipedia follow rather than lead. I'll revert the removal of this from the Antioxidant article. Tim Vickers (talk) 21:06, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

DDG, your arguments are just shallow numbers and the Journal is old to have big ones. Not directly working for the industry, or, also having an academic position, means nothing. Borzelleca had an academic position and a "consulting" company at the same time which links with Tobacco companies were only revealed by leaked documents, even so most of those documents purposefully avoid details (by being very short) and Borzelleca last name was rarely mentioned. I believe that Elsevier relationship has changed, "Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology" is also Elsevier published and problematic.--Nutriveg (talk) 21:10, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

It looks to me that everybody in this discussion except you are basing their arguments on the assessments of independent academic organisations. All you seem to be bringing to this discussion are unsupported personal criticisms of one of the members of a large editorial board. Unless you can provide some other reliable source commenting specifically on the reliability of this journal, I'll consider this discussion closed. Tim Vickers (talk) 21:39, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

This journal is quite clearly a reliable source, and I support Tim Vickers's decision to close. Keepcalmandcarryon (talk) 22:13, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Ditto.--Epeefleche (talk) 22:25, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

• TimVickers, I don't see how you represent everybody and why you didn't took those comments into account:

Deli nk: "If Food and Chemical Toxicology is in fact published by a consulting company that is in the business of advising companies on regulatory hurdles, I think there would be a conflict of interest."

Doc James: "The fact that it is published by a consulting firm [84] rather than a third party organization would limits it use"

Edgar181: "By all means, use this journal carefully (and replace references where better ones are available)"

Specially I don't see what's the hush for you to try to close this discussion 20 minutes after my last comment giving no time for its evaluation, specially by those others to who they were addressed.

About your last commentary I would paraphrase:

It looks to me that you and others are ignoring all the other facts brought to this discussion

The reliability of a source depends on the reliability of the publisher. This one is published by by BIBRA International (formerly British Industrial Biological Research Association), a company, whose role was already described by its own website.

I'm not talking about a member "of a large editorial board", I'm talking about the head editor. My personal criticism about him is very well based in tobacco companies documents, in sources like this, and many other documents available in that archive. Explain how you classify them as "unsupported".

But in no way I'm his sole critic, a scientific article about the influence of tobacco companies in scientific research criticized his role as the editor of this same journal (Food and Chemical Toxicology).--Nutriveg (talk) 00:25, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Just to be clear, I did not intend my statement above to be an endorsement of Nutriveg's removal of all uses of this journal as a reference. Deli nk (talk) 12:13, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

With respect to migraine I have added two reviews that do not agree with the primary research found in this publication. However there is other research that does agree with it.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 00:31, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Additionally I cite this other scientific article(free version), that extensively criticizes Borzelleca and the Journal.--Nutriveg (talk) 00:39, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

You claim that this journal is unreliable based on this scientific article the only time it mentions this journal is when it says - the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, which has published studies by a number of tobacco company scientists. Hardly devastating criticism. The other aticle hosted at truthinlabeling.org has the author complaining at length about the journal being slow to publish one of her letters, but making no criticism of the quality of the science published in the journal. This really isn't a very convincing case you're making here. Tim Vickers (talk) 03:24, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

This all looks like one editor on a campaign of deletionism based on a personal distrust of an entire journal, rather than based on the views from other reliable sources in each instance for each author writing for the journal. If there's a real controversy over this entire journal and every author in it, then that controversy can be dealt with in the article for that journal or each author, but since there is obvious disagreement with this editor's single-handed campaign, I suggest following the BRD cycle and reverting all instances that might appear to be ill-conceived. Basically reboot all their edits as we would a vandal. That will force Nutriveg to provide RS that prove the source to be unreliable in each instance for each author quoted. I suspect that will result in a massive display of OR, SYNTH, and more bad manners from Nutriveg, all leading to a quick block for disruption and non-consensus based editing. I suggest numerous admins and editors follow Nutriveg's editing closely. This is basically a form of ownership regarding how to deal with a source.

Removing properly referenced content, especially from so many diverse articles, amounts to vandalism. Whether Nutriveg is right or wrong, their methodology stinks, including the dismissive and uncivil tone used above. I too am very suspicious of the tobacco industry and hate their methods, but we base our editing in each instance on reflecting the real world's view on a subject, using V & RS, not our personal POV against one source. We judge how we use a citation on a case by case basis, not by the journal it's published in, unless we have compelling grounds to place that journal on our blacklist. Only after a thoroughly discussed and consensus-based policy decision has been reached regarding how to deal with this journal, it shouldn't be deleted using guilt by association. This is a case of a one-man-conspiracy-theory gone haywire like a bull attacking anything that looks red (according to myth). -- Brangifer (talk) 04:29, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

According to BRD, Nutriveg was BOLD, numerous other editors have Reverted every single edit, so now the ball is back in Nutriveg's court to Discuss the matter on each talk page. If any signs of ownership, stonewalling, or incivility are exhibited, please report back to this thread. The case is basically closed for now, but it can be reopened if necessary. -- Brangifer (talk) 05:07, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

It's so nice from you to assume bad faith that way and how you motivate discussion: " Basically reboot all their edits as we would a vandal. That will force Nutriveg to provide RS that prove the source to be unreliable in each instance for each author quoted. I suspect that will result in a massive display of OR, SYNTH, and more bad manners from Nutriveg, all leading to a quick block for disruption and non-consensus based editing."

All that proved wrong, since by the time you were writing that "Keepcalmandcarryon" long reverted all those edits, no matter the context and "Tim Vickers" reverted others, I didn't revert any but instead discussed the main issue here. So try to focus on the that instead of instigating others to act in assumption of bad faith.

Tim Vickers, that article "free version" is stored in "truthinlabeling.org". It was actually published in Account Res. I just provided that link for easy access, but I won't continue this discussion since there's such little care about continuing to cite those kind of consulting company published Journals, whose the main editor for the last 12 years, is a sold scientist[83][84][85].

"What sort of collaboration do you expect from a publisher? Do you think it would be easier to publish it as a supplement in a good journal? (...) Then you can establish the need for a less toxic cigarette.(...) I will help you in any way I can."--Nutriveg (talk) 12:27, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

• As far as I understand, a "sold scientist" is someone who gets paid to willfully make scientifically false statements. The "evidence" that you present are a few letters between scientists discussing the best ways to publish their scientific data and opinions, and two contacts in which somebody agrees to consult for Philip Morris. The contracts are completely legitimate. The consultant will provide scientific expertise for payment. At no point is he asked to misrepresent scientific data or to lie. Calling somebody a "sold scientist" on the basis of such "evidence" constitutes libel. You should remove this BLP attack immediately. --Crusio (talk) 15:08, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

We should be using review of the literature per WP:MEDRS rather than primary sources. Especially since we have a number of reviews on this topic.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 14:18, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Yes, the point that seems to have been lost in this one-man campaign against the entire output of an peer-reviewed journal is that sources must be appropriate for the statement they support. I wouldn't cite a primary source from this journal to make any statement about the heath risks of tobacco (we don't have to as we have reams of secondary sources in Science and Nature for these points). However, a research article in FCT is a perfectly acceptable source for an uncontentious statement such as this. Tim Vickers (talk) 16:53, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Agree completely Tim.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 16:56, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Talking specifically about this case, I'm not that sure.--Nutriveg (talk) 17:40, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

• Your point being? If industry-sponsored research would be prohibited from being published in scientific journals or even being used, we would not even have aspirin. Is there anything untoward about that article, apart from the apparent fact that you don't like it? --Crusio (talk) 18:03, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

So we have one source saying that MSM shows no toxicity and a press release saying that it is great that it shows no toxicity. This is even more strikingly powerful evidence for the irredeemably evil nature of this journal than the earlier study you cited that noted it had published studies by a number of tobacco company scientists. However, I'm a bit puzzled that, since from this data MSM is obviously as toxic as ricin, why are people using it in clinical trials? (eg PMID 18417375) Tim Vickers (talk) 18:21, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

My point is that we have a source saying that an industry sponsored study was the first finally accepted for publication in a peer review journal and that is the only (primary) source in the Wikipedia article supporting its safety (NOEL). Great the rats didn't die but got an osteoarthritis medication supplement into their brain.

I won't insist on removal of that Wikipedia text, but I'm expressing that I'm not so confident in the quality.--Nutriveg (talk) 18:53, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Is "The US Report" a reliable source?

Could you please tell me if "The US Report" is a reliable source. http://www.theusreport.com/about-the-us-report/

I believe it is a blog according to the Editor's description. Is this correct?  kgrr ^talk 20:17, 1 February 2010 (UTC)

Perhaps not quite a full-fledged blog since it filters contributions and pays its writers, but the disclaimer that "all opinions expressed are those of the authors" means that it shouldn't be treated as a reliable source, in my opinion. Looie496 (talk) 00:37, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

The fact that it disavows responsibility for the contents of the articles it publishes is a bad sign... Jayjg ^(talk) 01:23, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Yes and no. It really depends on the reputation of the authors. If they're writing as experts in their fields, what they write might be considered a RS of their opinion, which in some cases is good enough. Use common sense and play it on a case by case basis. That doesn't automatically mean all their content is usable. -- Brangifer (talk) 05:10, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

In other words, treat it the same as any other WP:SPS. Jayjg ^(talk) 03:30, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Agreed. This pretty much makes it WP:SPS. Of course the same case could be made for any op-ed, in any publication.... unless that publication had independently established reliability.... like all of the sources from which we consider op-eds reliable "for the opinion of the author". Dlabtot (talk) 06:03, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Cornish language

The reference used on Cornish language for the number of speakers in the infobox is hopeless. It doesn't say "the number of Cornish speakers is xxx" or even "a survey showed the number of Cornish to be about xxx". What it says is that it is a survey of what people thought the number of Cornish speakers were, at some unspecified time in the past - the most recent date noted is 1999. They even provide a 'health warning' for their results "It should be very strongly cautioned that in terms of reliability these results are merely the aggregation of personal opinions and impressions. They cannot be taken as representative statistics of the present day language situation." i.e. don't use these figures. A separate reference isn't definitive, but at least it is explicit. It says (in the final paragraph) "A survey in 2008 found 2,000 people were fluent in Cornish, compared to just 300 in 2000". Please advise. Daicaregos (talk) 10:25, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

A better source would obviously be preferable, but using it labeled explicitly as an estimate in the infobox is the next best option if a better ref can't be found. Tim Vickers (talk) 18:45, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Which ref do you mean? Is it the first reference (with the health warning not to use the figures), or the second reference (that refers to 'A survey ...') that is the better one to use? Should they both be considered reliable, is one of them reliable, or are neither reliable? Thanks, Daicaregos (talk) 20:09, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Use the more recent one, from 2008, which is also referenced by the BBC link. This article link comments on the reliability of these surveys and this book also discusses this point. Tim Vickers (talk) 21:27, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Using a youtube video

Hello I want to use a youtube video as a source. I know they are not primary sources though. I was going to do a {{Cite video}}... Here is a Youtube Video, It contains a interview with Jane Hall about her fictional character. It has casting Info a I want to use for information on her fictional character's page. The video contains all the info I need, it's there... but we can't use youtube as a source can we. So how do I go about it. Say for instance, if any of us watched a re-broadcast or a archive of this episode of Rove, the info is still there. So I'm trying to cite a TV show but I want it to lead back to this piece of media. How do I site the Rove interview then seeings as it is not the primary source. Is it ok? If not how do i cite from the archived episode of this chat show.Raintheone (talk) 19:09, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

You need to discover the original source, where the youtube video was taken of, and cite it. You may use the youtube video in the url parameter, but you need to fill others fields about the original source.--Nutriveg (talk) 19:16, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Do you mean the origin of when the video was uploaded, by whom and so on? ... or Rove's original air date on the Ten network, who their production company are and so on? .. ?Raintheone (talk) 19:35, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

The "ten network" one, but you don't need to fill all that data, just the ones that distinctively identify the video.--Nutriveg (talk) 19:56, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Shakespeare authorship question source

Can Terry Ross and David Kathman’s Website, The Shakespeare Authorship Page at http://shakespeareauthorship.com/ be used as a reliable source for the orthodox opinion at the Shakespeare authorship question page? Kathman is profusely published in Shakespeare studies for the past 15 years, and his article “The Question of Authorship”, concerning the Shakespeare authorship question, appears in Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide (2003), edited by well-known Shakespearean scholar Stanley Wells, and published by the Oxford University Press. In addition, according to his CV at http://shakespeareauthorship.com/kathman.html, in April 2001 he was the co-leader (with Jonathan Hope) of a seminar on “Theory and Methodology in Authorship and Attribution Studies” at the World Shakespeare Congress in Valencia, Spain. He has also discussed Shakespeare and the authorship question in newspapers and on radio, including the BBC and National Public Radio. The Web site is recommended by academics to those seeking information about the authorship question, and is referenced in several books as a reliable site for information on the topic. Tom Reedy (talk) 21:23, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Firstly, I'll note that I'm not an uninvolved commentator here, since I edit the relevant page and support Tom's view that the website should be used as a crucial resource on this issue. I think it's important to point out that Kathman is a widely published expert on Shakespeare and the Elizabethan theatre [86] [87] and so his website falls under the specific exception to the use of personal websites: "Self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications". Tom is correct that academics themselves reference the site, as for example in Zachary Lesser's article Mystic Ciphers in which he states that "the 'authorship debate' is for academic Shakespeareans what creationism or intelligent design is for evolutionary scientists", and notes that he always refers students to the website, which is "the best introduction to the 'debate' for the intelligent nonspecialist" (p355) [88] The principal opponent of the use of the webpage user:Smatprt will argue that Kathman is not an established expert on the "authorship debate", because he has relatively few peer reviewed publications on that specific topic. IMO, this is an absurd argument since "authorship debate" does not exist in academia and is not part of mainstream scholarship at all. It's like arguing that Richard Dawkins' views on creationism can't be quoted, because he has not actually contributed to "creation science". In the real world of Shakespeare studies Kathman is an undoubted expert. Paul B (talk) 22:44, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Seems like an acceptable WP:SPS to me... like any self published source, it should be used with attribution. Dlabtot (talk) 01:45, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I find it distressing that Paul would first, speak for an opposing editor, then label an argument "absurd" that hasn't even been made yet. This kind of attempt to poison the well, as they say, is unfortunate. I hope that any commentators will take those comments with a grain of salt.

I also wonder why Tom and Paul feel that because some academics recommend this blog, that would make it reliable. The website is clearly a favorite of the most strident and abusive Stratfordians, the kind that ridicule and insult authorship researchers, and label them as insane nutjobs and "heretics". Kathman does the same in print and on his website - repeatedly. Any editor of this page that glances through the site, or pages 620-627 of the Wells book, can easily form their own opinion on this. In the meantime, I would like to offer the following information for consideration:

• The issue is covered extensively by the leading scholars of the day - Matus, Schoenbaum, Bates, and especially, the foremost Shakespeare scholar of our day - Stanley Wells, who has (most recently) issued a point by point rebuttal of the main arguments. In his own words " I have taken part in debates on the authorship, broadcast about it on radio and on television, and written about it in newspapers and in my own books. In general I have tried to be rational, courteous, and tolerant." With acknowledged scholars addressing the issue in every major medium, the need to rely on a self-published website/blog - especially one that has such serious problems - is simply unnecessary.

• The authorship question involves many, many disciplines - including English literature and punctuation, graphology, Palaeography , greek and latin translation, law, medicine, astronomy, etc. Kathman's website delves into all these areas as if he were an expert in everything. Quoting from it would be entirely inappropriate. If there is anything in his book on apprentices that is appropriate for these pages, I have no objection, but nothing I have found (and I have looked) establishes Kathman as an expert on Shakespeare or the multiple issues involved in authorship studies.

• The two references provided by Paul above are not convincing as to establishing expert status. The lone book does indeed establish Kathman as an expert on the Apprentice system during the 1500's. In fact, the Kathman CV mentioned above states "I've done extensive archival research focused on livery companies, apprenticeship, and places other than playhouses (such as inns and taverns) where plays were performed in sixteenth-century London". This hardly establishes Kathman as a RS on Shakespeare or the more refined subject of Authorship studies.

• The CV also mentions Kathman have written "two chapters (on "Players, Livery Companies, and Apprentices" and "Innyard Playhouses") forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook on Theatre History. Again, I think it is clear where his expert status applies. In fact, on Project Muse, the list of Kathman's publications [[89]] total 3 book reviews and the book on Apprentices. Hardly extensive and certainly does not establish him as an expert on Shakespeare or the authorship.

• Kathman's "chapter" in Wells' Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide, consists of 7 pages devoted to the authorship question being debated here - 7 pages, that's it. In it he offers no new research, compares the issue to UFO's, and throws around labels such s "heretics" "debasing", "elitism" and attacks such as "Oxfordians typically twist". He also makes numerous unsupported statements that, from a scholarly standpoint, are impossible to prove (and would never be made by a real scholar). Yet he states them as fact (page 626 for example, states beyond doubt when both Lear and Tempest were written (impossible to prove and orthodox scholars are still arguing about them). On page 627 he advocates the theory that Shakespeare was not well educated - an old theory that has clearly been disproved. Also on page 627 he states that there is no evidence that Oxford and the Earl of Southampton knew each other - an interesting assertion since Oxford's daughter was engaged to the man. And the list of inaccuracies goes on and on. If this represents what Wells would approve, can you imagine the kinds of statements he makes on his blog - with no peer review, no editor, and no need to cite sources?

I think I have laid out my objections fairly clearly. I look forward to hearing the thoughts of the uninvolved editors on this page and will certainly clarify any of the information I have brought forward. Thanks for your consideration. Smatprt (talk) 02:41, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

The argument I labelled absurd has been made repeatedly by you, so don't be disingenous. And there is nothing wrong in supporting another's editor's POV. As for the notion that Kathman's views are on the 'lunatic fringe' to use Crum's characterisation of your claims, that is absurd indeed. Only someone who truly is on the lunatic fringe would think that. As I and Tom have pointed out with evidence, the site is recommended by experts. I challenge any uninvolved editor here to read the website and to assess Kathmen's method of argment. I am convinced that that they will find nothing whatever to justify Smatprt's bizarre portrayal of it as an extremist "blog" that accuses opponents of being "insane nutjobs and 'heretics'". Paul B (talk) 09:59, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I have to admit, I'm a bit confused by this entire discussion. Perhaps that is because editors Barlow and Reedy are so much more well versed in the wikipedia canons of sourcing than I, but it had been my impression that the standard for inclusion was peer review or some similar certification of authority. David Kathman and David Ross's website is just that -- a website started by two individuals. As for citing the fact that in other, more academic, contexts David Kathman has been published, well the same certainly goes for myself, and for quite a number of other Oxfordians, for instance WSU's Michael Delahoyde, who in fact is an editor of the Rocky Mountain Review of Languages and Literature (published by the NW MLA), as well as operating a nice website featuring Oxfordian perspectives. If we are matching academic qualifications, Delahoyde's leave Kathman and Ross in the dust. So, if this wikipedia page is going to include Kathman and Ross's site as a source of authority, simple logic dictates the following sites must also be included as authoritative with respect to their contents:

http://www.shakespearefellowship.org

http://www.shake-speares-bible.com

http://www.shakespearestempest.com

http://wsu.edu/~delahoyd/shakespeare/

And, certainly, http://www.briefchronicles.com, the content of which are, of course, entirely peer reviewed.

There are, I'm sure, more that meet the same test.

Paul, here is a friendly suggestion: when you post comments which are full of basic spelling errors, you greatly diminish your authority as an editor of this page. I'm spelling-challenged myself, but the wiki gurus have supplied you with a spellchecker for this composing space. Why don't you use it? When you don't use it, you look like someone who doesn't care about correct usage, or about the wikipedia community standards. Is that how you want to come across. --131.118.144.253 (talk) 19:42, 3 February 2010 (UTC) (Ben Jonson)

These remarks exemplify the resons why we have WP:RS. Even leaving aside the infantile comments about spelling, always a sign of desperation, we have in both user:Smatprt and 131.118.144.253 (user:Ben Jonson) examples of the claim "I know better than experts, so experts must be overridden". That's why WP:RS and WP:V were introduced in the first place: some editors thought that they could "disprove" experts by force of argument, putting forth their own pet, usually fringe, theories on main pages. Both these editors epitomise this POV, declaring that they can show that Kathman is stupid and that professor Stanley Wells is incompetent. Screeds of WP:OR are introduced to support this. But this board is not for evaluating such claims (rebuttals would take too long). Indeed, we have RS policy precisely to ensure we do not get into such arguments. Ultimately, it does not matter whether Kathman, Wells, or Uncle Tom Cobbley are right or wrong; what matters is whether or not we can properly say what they argue. There is not justification whatever for suppressing the views of a respected and published scholar in the relevant field. Paul B (talk) 20:31, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

As an uninvolved editor, it seems to me that the source meets the SPS "expert" exclusion as RS, since we accept "expert in the field" fairly broadly. But the issue may boil down to WP:NPOV and WP:UNDUE, not RS. If, as User:Smatprt seems to argue, his opinions are on the remote lunatic fringe, they should not be mentioned at all. If he is just a small but visible minority, then his views should be presented as such, with the appropriate weighting. In all cases, if his views are mentioned, they should be directly attributed to him (in-text attribution). Crum375 (talk) 03:30, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Smatprt’s first two points—that he is being treated unfairly and that Kathman is abusive (in Smatprt’s opinion) to anti-Stratfordians—have no bearing on whether the Web site is a reliable source. (In fact, Smatprt tries to make the very argument that Paul said he would: that Kathman is not an expert on the Shakespeare authorship question.)

• I find it a strange argument that seeks to limit sources because other academics have also written on the topic. As I have argued at the talk page, there are literally thousands of anti-Stratfordian books and articles—all of which, by the way, promoting a fringe theory that Shakespeare didn’t write his works—but very few works refuting them, because, as Paul points out, it’s not really considered an academic subject by orthodox scholars. David Kathman is a well-known and often-quoted independent scholar (one only has to search his name on Google Scholar to find out) whom academics trust for information on the Shakespeare authorship issue. I don’t know how long Smatprt has been interested in the topic, but Kathman has been writing on the issue for 15 years or better.

• Also, whether Kathman does original research on the authorship question is beside the point. He doesn’t have to be an expert on English literature and punctuation, graphology, paleography, Greek and Latin translation, law, medicine and astronomy. He is a tertiary source, that is, he researches the academic Shakespeare literature to put together arguments that refute anti-Stratfordian claims. My understanding is that those types of sources are preferred for encyclopedia articles, and in any case none of the sources used by Smatprt can be considered experts on anything. His most oft-quoted source, Charlton Ogburn, was a military man, not a literary scholar or historian, and is considered by most academics to be a crackpot.

• Smatprt’s summation of Kathman’s scholarly work is deceptive. Kathman has numerous publications about Shakespeare and Early Modern theater to his credit, as both Google and Google Scholar searches attest. He is also the author of the Biographical Index of English Drama Before 1660, an on-line resource that is cited in such scholarly publications as The Cambridge Introduction to Early English Theatre.

• And how exactly would Smatprt know what arguments “would never be made by a real scholar”? Most of the sources he uses at the Shakespeare authorship question page are only allowed because the topic is a fringe theory, which allows all sorts of otherwise unreliable sources to be used simply because there are no other.

• Finally, I believe Crum375 is confused by Smatprt’s representation. Kathman represents the scholarly consensus, not the lunatic fringe. It is the anti-Stratfordian theory that is a fringe theory, not the orthodox view. Tom Reedy (talk) 15:18, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Mr. Reedy, anyone who compares Kathman's arguments about, for example, The Tempest, as made [here], with those of Stritmatter and Kositsky, [here ], cannot fail to see that the length of time that David Kathman has been opining on the authorship question is irrelevant to the question of his reliability. His mistakes in his online Tempest article are in retrospect both obvious and gratuitous, the the sort of errors that only a poorly advised undergraduate or a someone who knows better but believes that the ends justify the means, would commit. Kathman's errors are only underscored by the fact that, although Stritmatter and Kositky's rebuttal has been posted online for FIVE YEARS now, he has not responded to it. Really, who the heck does David Kathman think he is? He posts material on his internet site which has been if not entirely discredited, at least called into serious doubt by any reasonable standard of scholarship, and he leave his original article unmodified, without even providing his readers to a post to the critical response. And yet, at the same time, given the opportunity he attacks one of the two others of the critique as someone with "pretensions to scholarship." This is not scholarship. This is not even "pretense." Its self-serving ideological obstinance of the most pathetic sort.--131.118.144.253 (talk) 19:42, 3 February 2010 (UTC) (Ben Jonson)

Now that you've vented your spleen, counted coup on your hated enemy, and touted your own expertise, I suggest you read the guidelines at the top of the page about what is relevant to this discussion. 19:47, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

• • I was not confused by it, I simply used Smatprt's view as an example. I said that the SPS appears to be a RS, and it is up to the editors of the page to decide how to classify and handle it, per WP:NPOV and WP:UNDUE. Crum375 (talk) 15:36, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Apologies for my mistake. Tom Reedy (talk) 16:31, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Writing seven pages on this drivel and correctly comparing it to other crackpot theories seems to qualify as extensive writing on this topic. The source seems to meet WP:RS as a WP:SPS. I'd also note that WP:BLP applies here, and WP:NPA, so no more personal attacks such as those by 131.118.144.253 please. Verbal chat 21:38, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I assume you are also condemning the personal attacks made here today by both Tom and Paul? And the attempted outing by Tom (a severe non, no)! If so, I heartily agree! Smatprt (talk) 23:05, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

As an uninvolved editor, I too think the website qualifies as a reliable source for the authorship article because:

1. Kathman is a published expert in Shakespeare studies (see last sentence of WP:PARITY for why restricting scholarship to "Shakespeare authorship studies" is not warranted),
2. We have other scholars attesting to the value of the website,

Of course, whenever possible peer reviewed and reputable publications should be preferred in the article, and the content should be adequately attributed, but using the website as a source is consistent with WP:RS requirements. Abecedare (talk) 23:30, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

There are literally thousands of reliable, extremely high quality sources on everything related to Shakespeare. Therefore there is no reason whatsoever to rely on a WP:SPS in this case. It should not be used. Jayjg ^(talk) 02:27, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

The Kathman-Ross website should not be considered a reliable source because the so-called "expert opinions" expressed there are not kept current. The field of authorship studies is dynamic, with new articles on research, arguments and perspectives published all the time. Yet the Kathman-Ross website takes no notice of any of this. Kathman has said repeatedly that his mind is made up, and he has moved on to other topics. As a result, to take one example, the section of their website on The Tempest is very out of date. They ignore the work of Stritmatter and Kositsky (metioned above). They ignore Nina Green's refutation of their claim that The Tempest is based on the Strachey letter. Her refutation, titled "David Kathman’s false parallels between the Strachey letter, the Jourdain account, the anonymous True Declaration and Shakespeare’s The Tempest" is at the bottom of the documents page on her site at: http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/documents.html. This refutation was brought to Kathman's attention, yet he has ignored it, as if it did not exist. Books are immutable, but there's a presumption that a website regarded as a "reliable source" will be kept reasonably up to date. This is not true in the case of the Kathman-Ross website. They have made it clear that they are closed-minded ideologues who no longer pay attention to others' views, and do not take them into account on their website. That being the case, their website should not be regarded as a reliable source for purposes of determining the current state of orthodox views. Schoenbaum (talk) 05:04, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Den Store Danske Encyklopædi

Power.corrupts (talk · contribs) has been removing several unsourced BLP tags and adding links to Den Store Danske Encyklopædi, claiming that is a reliable source since it was once professionally manged. But since then it has been converted to a wiki that anyone can edit and that is the source that Power is linking to. He claims there is editorial oversight, but according to their editing guide anyone can edit it. I contend it is an invalid source per WP:SPS and WP:BLPSPS and would like him to stop adding links to it to articles claiming it is a source to support the verifiability of the topic and to comply with the BLP policy. MBisanz ^talk 06:29, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

It would be useful to find other sources discussing this. I've looked at the links, and find:

"It is our goal with a free, ad-funded online encyclopaedia to create a site that Danish Internet users choose as their primary source of information retrieval.

How to reach us is through a credible and updated lexicon, which provides answers to most - a national reference work. This will be achieved in collaboration with users, since anyone can update and nyskrive articles by editors, assisted by a large group of experts can subsequently edit and in most cases also verify. It also provides longer term, other sources of information than the traditional Encyclopedia article such as book titles, relevant text passages from books, internet links, etc.

The main difference between the large Danish and other websites with factual knowledge such as Wikipedia is that we offer verified versions of articles. Not all the articles and not necessarily of recent developments / detail in the articles. But nearly all the articles there will be a verified version, so our users always have a base of information they can trust.

We want to create a genuine, open knowledge project that at once can gather and disseminate the collective knowledge of Danish. Collective, because everyone can contribute and provide their insights. Spread, because the content generated by users may be freely used in all other contexts, and because it has been easy to do just that through an open API.

By opening in February 2009 contained the Great Danish all articles from Gyldendals encyclopedias; majority come from the Great Danish Encyclopaedia. In addition, we have supplemented with a number of other works. In total, there were initially collected from more than 161,000 articles. All edited and verified by leading Danish academic experts.

Who are the people behind? Work on the Great Danish performed by an editorial team consisting of around 15 of Denmark's most talented public lexicon. All of them have years of experience in writing and editing the best lexicons. Our main role as editors is to assist and support users and experts to write so readable, credible and timely articles as possible. You can read more about the editors here."

Dougweller (talk) 08:41, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Power.corrupts is correct, that encyclopedia is edited. I believe they use a system that is somewhat similar to flagged revisions. --Saddhiyama (talk) 09:24, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I updated the article Den Store Danske Encyklopædi with some facts. MBisanz is correct that "anyone" can edit it (if you register an account, I believe submitting personally identifiable information) - but the material issue here is of course if there is editorial oversight over contributions, and there is. This can be seen in the Poul Schlüter article, last edit is by "Redaktionen" (the editorial staff) - sort of a flagged revisions system. I would like to emphasize the innocuous nature of the Poul Schlüter article, terse and factual information on the prime minister for 11 years, no contentious information, and no unchallenged information. What precisely is the BLP concern per WP:BLP policy? Power.corrupts (talk) 12:40, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I'm not seeing the personally identifiable info part, the registration translation says:

Fill with username, your real name, email and password. The username is the name that you now wish to apply at The Great Danish. The user name can be your real name or an alias. The user name is unique and can not be changed retrospectively. Two users can have the same username. Other users will see your username and your real name, but not your e-mail address.

Also, it doesn't matter who is doing the edits, if it is a registered user or an "editor" since neither has cited their sources on that article, so any of it can be whatever they wanted it to be. It is no more than what Flagged Revs is on WP, and no one says that transforms WP into some more authoritative source. Also, "Redaktionen" in this context means any one of a dozen people, so we really have no idea who approved the content. Looks no different than a moderated web forum. MBisanz ^talk 14:04, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

A "moderated web forum" - are we enjoying ourselves, MBisanz? You are not a law school, do not let finesse overshadow the material issue, which is that BLPs should be sourced -- I have used Denstoredanske as a source to verify name, DOB, that this particular individual was indeed Prime minister, member of the EU parliament, etc, etc, trivial, factual and benign information that is highly unlikely to challenged. Yes, we can criticize Denstoredanske for not revealing its own sources (a trait it shares with many other encyclopedia), which does not readily facilitate independent verification of claims. Denstoredanske do have a reputation for fact checking, there is oversight by a permanent editorial staff, articles are "approved" or "verified", and it is probably the most readily available online source in Danish, as almost all paper media (far more exhaustive and authoritative than online media) hide articles older than three(?) months behind a pay wall. Can we agree that it may not be suitable for contentious information, or for information likely to be challenged. But for benign information it is acceptable for the time being. I have sourced a number of other Danish BLPs, and accessed and referred to in-depth profile/portrait articles in Danish media, mostly to preempt future foreseeable WP:N discussions. It not only takes darn long time, but these sources are not readily available online, you either have to seek a library, or pay to get past the pay wall. Should we try to be constructive and non-dogmatic in these turbulent BLP times. Power.corrupts (talk) 21:04, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I've never seen the exception in WP:V or WP:RS (or especially WP:BLP) that we can use poor quality sources just because it is hard to get good sources. For the Poul Schlüter article, I don't see why these free sources were so hard to find as to rely on a self published wiki for sourcing: Danish gov't, NYTs, The Independent. Those three sources took me, a non-Danish speaker 10 minutes to find and none of them are behind a paywall, so I do question your reasons for relying on Den Store Danske Encyklopædi for the exact same benign, factual, information. MBisanz ^talk 03:06, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

www.debating.net

I am doing some work on a number of articles on University Debating. Most, if all reference on them come from www.debating.net or flynn.debating.net.

While this is clearly a Primary sources, however is it a reliable one ?

The reason I ask is I am planning to tydy up Grand Finalist & ESL Champion Team Members section of the European Universities Debating Championship article most of which is referenced to one or other of the above sites. However before I do I just wanted to check that it is appropriate to use those sites as references. Codf1977 (talk) 13:48, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

• Since Codf1977 has brought this up, let me give some background about the sources in question on the European Universities Debating Championship page. The flynn.debating.net website is now largely a blog website, but it hasn't always been so. The website started in the 1990s. The blog section was added only in 2005, and over the past few years has become very popular and so has largely taken over the site. But it was originally a debate wesbite with information about debating tournament results and general information about debate, not a blog. Most of the references on the European Universities Debating Championship page are from the older pages of the website and not the much newer blog section. Singopo (talk) 14:16, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I would add that neither source says BDU hosted the event, they both say Berlin, and only Berlin. As such to claim these two sources can be used to say that the BDU hosted the championships is OR, and possibly Synthsis.Slatersteven (talk) 16:04, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Are the following websites reliable sources?

1, 2. Especially in the context of infrastructure-related articles. Please clarify. Regards, SBC-YPR (talk) 14:04, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Both are tough ones. What do you propose to use them for? Hipocrite (talk) 15:11, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

An anon added both as sources on Delhi Metro. There are alternative sources (newspaper reports), but I want to know whether these are unreliable before I replace them. Regards, SBC-YPR (talk) 15:56, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Both Websites seem to be owned by legitimate B2B publishers - see http://www.nridigital.com/about.html and http://www.projectsmonitor.com/AboutUs.aspx. So I would say yes, they are fine, unless there's a specific reason to distrust them. Barnabypage (talk) 16:08, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Hmmm, they may be okay sources for completely non-contentious information, but be aware that such "industry news" websites are typically an outlet for press-releases and hype (www.projectsmonitor.com is even run by a advertising and public relation outfit), so use common sense and a liberal dosing of salt, and look out for self-serving claims. If reports in mainstream newspapers are available, use them instead. Abecedare (talk) 23:56, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Seemingly biased editorials

Are op-eds in major newspapers considered reliable sources for supposed events that no other reliable sources publish?

Specifically, I am taking about this source. The article paints a very negative picture of the Islamic Society of Boston. But the authors of the article headed organizations that were sued by the ISB, which, IMO, renders them non-third party sources. Not surprisingly, then, the article uses rather biased and non-objective words to describe members of the ISB and others associated with it: "purveyors of the most intolerant religious teachings on the planet", "a hate-mongering preacher", "warped views".

Further, it makes statements of fact that I find hard to believe: "[ he Yusuf al-Qaradawi ] ... has urged that the Jews be murdered “to the last one.’’ "

Qaradawi is quite controversial, but the above statement is rather unbelievable. Should we accept the above source as legitimate or ask for other third party sources that report (and not editorialize) statements.VR _talk 20:22, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Tough one, at least in the issues it raises.

First, there is the general question of whether an op-ed can be a reliable source.

My two cents' worth is that it can if the assertion is credible and the publication is reliable. Boston.com is the Website of the Boston Globe which is certainly a reliable source, so a phrase such as "the Haitian earthquake of 12 January 2010" could be used as a reliable source for that being the date of the earthquake's occurrence. (Obviously, there would be thousands of more clear-cut reliable news sources for that particular piece of information, and I use it only as an example).

In this respect, newspapers' own editorials - which at the more reliable papers tend to go through an editing process not dissimilar to that given to the news - can be a reliable source. Individual columnists less so.

Then there is the particular question of whether a pair of guest columnists can be reliable sources for this rather extreme assertion apparently unreported elsewhere.

If you Google for the expression "kill them to the last one" it seems to be a fairly common turn of phrase in anti-Jewish Islamist circles - I presume it may originate from some historical figure. So that makes it less unlikely that al-Qaradawi has said it.

However, if there is not a single other report of him using those exact words, there has to be a fairly substantial doubt that he actually said it. It may that he said something very similar, and these authors are paraphrasing, and perhaps the Wikipedia article could do the same - American opponents of Qaradawi have suggested that he called for all Jews to be killed.

Which article is it, by the way? Barnabypage (talk) 21:25, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I would argue no. An op ed is not news reporting.--Wehwalt (talk) 21:32, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Op eds (and even regular editorials), can be used only to source opinions held by their writers/publishers and are not a reliable source of "facts". Such opinions should be weighed for dueness and always need to be attributed in-line. Furthermore, in this particular case if the op-ed is used as a source for the writers' view of ISB, the CoI of the authors should be plainly stated just as Boston Globe itself does. Abecedare (talk) 23:47, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

Are the following sources and articles reliable?

Source:

1. http://www.britannica.com

Articles:

1. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh
2. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254649/Hanuman

Complaint: I had quoted some material from the above source but some people think that the articles aren't reliable.

Parties involved:

1. sandeepsp4u
2. deshabhakta
3. nihar
4. unspokentruth

Concerned material: Encyclopedia Britannica labels RSS a "militant Hindu organization" and says that "Hedgewar was heavily influenced by the writings of the Hindu nationalist ideologue Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and adopted much of his rhetoric concerning the need for the creation of a 'Hindu nation'. Hedgewar formed the RSS as a disciplined cadre consisting mostly of upper-caste Brahmins who were dedicated to independence and the protection of Hindu political, cultural, and religious interests."

Would appreciate a third party opinion.--Evox777 (talk) 23:50, 3 February 2010 (UTC)

I consider the Encyclopedia Britannica reliable. But if other good sources contradict it both sources / POVs should mentioned.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 03:06, 4 February 2010 (UTC)