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Municipalities of the Netherlands

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As of January 2019, there are 355 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten) plus 3 special municipalities (bijzondere gemeenten) in the Netherlands. The latter is the status of three of the six island territories that make up the Dutch Caribbean. Municipalities are the second-level administrative division, or public bodies (openbare lichamen), in the Netherlands and are subdivisions of their respective provinces. Their duties are delegated to them by the central government and they are ruled by a municipal council that is elected every four years. Municipal mergers have reduced the total number of municipalities by two-thirds since the first official boundaries were created in the mid 19th century. Municipalities themselves are informally subdivided into districts and neighbourhoods for administrative and statistical purposes.[1]

These municipalities come in a wide range of sizes, Westervoort is the smallest at 7.84 km2 (3.03 sq mi) and Súdwest-Fryslân the largest with an area of 841.56 km2 (324.93 sq mi). Schiermonnikoog is both the least populated and the least densely populated municipality at 21/km2 (54/sq mi). Amsterdam has the highest population with 810,909 residents, whereas The Hague is the most densely populated with a density of 6,131/km2 (15,880/sq mi).

Municipal status

Map showing the municipal boundaries in the Netherlands in 2019
Map of municipalities of the Netherlands after the mergers of 1 January 2019

As a second level administrative division municipalities are the third tier of public administration in the Netherlands after the central government and the provinces.[2][3] The Netherlands is a decentralized unitary state, which means that the central government is supreme and delegates certain tasks to lower levels of government by law.[4] The different levels do, however, make work agreements, which give municipalities a certain degree of independence in their policy decisions. Municipalities are responsible for a wide variety of public services, which include land-use planning, public housing, management and maintenance of local roads, waste management and social security.[5] After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 three special municipalities (officially public bodies) were formed. These municipalities function the same as regular municipalities and are grouped together as the Caribbean Netherlands and are not part of a province.[6]

The municipalities are governed by both a board of mayor and aldermen and a municipal council. The municipal council, which is titled island council in the special municipalities, is elected every four years.[7] The number of members in the council ranges from nine members for the smallest municipalities to forty-five members for the largest.[8] It is the highest administrative body in the municipality and controls public policy. The executive power lies with the executive board, which consists of a mayor, titled lieutenant governor in the special municipalities, and multiple aldermen, titled island deputies in the special municipalities. The mayor is appointed for six years at a time by the crown and the alderman are elected by the municipal council, typically after each municipal election.[9] The mayor is responsible for public order and is the first in command during emergencies, all other tasks are distributed freely between mayor and aldermen. The exact portfolio for each person differs between each municipality.[6][10][11]

Historical number of municipalities
YearNo.±%
1850 1,209—    
1900 1,121−7.3%
1950 1,015−9.5%
2000 537−47.1%
2019 355−33.9%
Source: Ekamper et al. (2003),[12] CBS[13]

Official municipal boundaries were first drawn up in 1832 in the Netherlands after a cadastre was formed. The Municipalities Act of 1851, written by prime minister Thorbecke, led to the disappearance of small municipalities. Throughout the years, less populous municipalities have been merged. They were either added to the larger neighbouring cities or multiple smaller municipalities merged into a larger new municipality with a new name. The number of municipalities reduced from 1,209 in 1850 to 537 in 2000; as of 2019 there are 355 municipalities. During this time, multiple mergers occurred simultaneously in large parts of individual provinces; the municipal boundaries were basically redrawn in these regions.[12][14][15] In the 19th and large parts of the 20th century, municipal mergers were forced by the central government. This policy changed in the end of the 20th century; local support for the merger is now a large part of the decision-making process. The larger, merged municipalities are intended to handle an increasing workload because more public services are delegated from higher levels of government to the municipalities. Another reason for municipal mergers is the assumption that larger municipalities are more efficient in performing their tasks than smaller ones.[15][16]

Municipalities have the right to decentralize themselves and form submunicipalities as an additional level of government. This right and the submunicipalities will cease to exist in the near future to reduce the number of levels of government.[17] Only Amsterdam,[18] where the districts are called stadsdelen, and Rotterdam,[19] where the districts are called deelgemeenten, consist of such formal subdivisions. The Hague,[20] Almere,[21] Breda, Eindhoven,[22] Enschede, Groningen,[23] Nijmegen,[24] Tilburg,[25] and Utrecht have instituted stadsdelen as well, although they do not have the same legal submunicipal status. For administrative use by municipalities and data collection by Statistics Netherlands all municipalities are subdivided into districts (wijken), which in turn are subdivided into neighbourhoods (buurten).[26] These subdivisions have, in contrast to the submunicipalities, no formal status. As of 2012, the municipalities in the Netherlands were subdivided into 2,621 districts and 11,896 neighbourhoods.[27]

Municipalities

Regular municipalities

Flags of municipalities of the Netherlands
Municipality CBS code[14] Province Population[a][28] Population density[b][28] Land area[c][28] Map
 Aa en Hunze 1680 Drenthe 25,386 92/km2 (240/sq mi) 276.09 km2 (106.60 sq mi) Location of Aa en Hunze
 Aalsmeer 0358 North Holland 31,728 1,577/km2 (4,080/sq mi) 20.12 km2 (7.77 sq mi) Location of Aalsmeer
 Aalten 0197 Gelderland 27,011 280/km2 (730/sq mi) 96.54 km2 (37.27 sq mi) Location of Aalten
 Achtkarspelen 0059 Friesland 27,852 272/km2 (700/sq mi) 102.23 km2 (39.47 sq mi) Location of Achtkarspelen
 Alblasserdam 0482 South Holland 20,069 2,286/km2 (5,920/sq mi) 8.78 km2 (3.39 sq mi) Location of Alblasserdam
 Albrandswaard 0613 South Holland 25,271 1,165/km2 (3,020/sq mi) 21.69 km2 (8.37 sq mi) Location of Albrandswaard
 Alkmaar 0361 North Holland 108,558 983/km2 (2,550/sq mi) 110.46 km2 (42.65 sq mi) Location of Alkmaar
 Almelo 0141 Overijssel 72,849 1,083/km2 (2,800/sq mi) 67.27 km2 (25.97 sq mi) Location of Almelo
 Almere 0034 Flevoland 207,904 1,609/km2 (4,170/sq mi) 129.19 km2 (49.88 sq mi) Location of Almere
 Alphen aan den Rijn 0484 South Holland 110,986 879/km2 (2,280/sq mi) 126.23 km2 (48.74 sq mi) Location of Alphen aan den Rijn
 Alphen-Chaam 1723 North Brabant 10,149 109/km2 (280/sq mi) 93.04 km2 (35.92 sq mi) Location of Alphen-Chaam
 Altena 1959 North Brabant 55,386 276/km2 (710/sq mi) 200.63 km2 (77.46 sq mi) Location of Altena
 Ameland 0060 Friesland 3,673 62/km2 (160/sq mi) 59.11 km2 (22.82 sq mi) Location of Ameland
 Amersfoort 0307 Utrecht 156,286 2,496/km2 (6,460/sq mi) 62.62 km2 (24.18 sq mi) Location of Amersfoort
 Amstelveen 0362 North Holland 90,838 2,208/km2 (5,720/sq mi) 41.13 km2 (15.88 sq mi) Location of Amstelveen
 Amsterdam 0363 North Holland 862,965 5,214/km2 (13,500/sq mi) 165.50 km2 (63.90 sq mi) Location of Amsterdam
 Apeldoorn 0200 Gelderland 162,445 478/km2 (1,240/sq mi) 339.89 km2 (131.23 sq mi) Location of Apeldoorn
 Appingedam 0003 Groningen 11,721 493/km2 (1,280/sq mi) 23.78 km2 (9.18 sq mi) Location of Appingedam
 Arnhem 0202 Gelderland 159,265 1,628/km2 (4,220/sq mi) 97.82 km2 (37.77 sq mi) Location of Arnhem
 Assen 0106 Drenthe 67,963 830/km2 (2,100/sq mi) 81.89 km2 (31.62 sq mi) Location of Assen
 Asten 0743 North Brabant 16,710 238/km2 (620/sq mi) 70.17 km2 (27.09 sq mi) Location of Asten
 Baarle-Nassau 0744 North Brabant 6,847 90/km2 (230/sq mi) 76.14 km2 (29.40 sq mi) Location of Baarle-Nassau
 Baarn 0308 Utrecht 24,767 761/km2 (1,970/sq mi) 32.54 km2 (12.56 sq mi) Location of Baarn
 Barendrecht 0489 South Holland 48,673 2,465/km2 (6,380/sq mi) 19.75 km2 (7.63 sq mi) Location of Barendrecht
 Barneveld 0203 Gelderland 57,971 330/km2 (850/sq mi) 175.90 km2 (67.92 sq mi) Location of Barneveld
 Beek 0888 Limburg 15,929 757/km2 (1,960/sq mi) 21.03 km2 (8.12 sq mi) Location of Beek
 Beekdaelen 1954 Limburg 35,727 456/km2 (1,180/sq mi) 78.30 km2 (30.23 sq mi) Location of Beekdaelen
 Beemster 0370 North Holland 9,748 138/km2 (360/sq mi) 70.58 km2 (27.25 sq mi) Location of Beemster
 Beesel 0889 Limburg 13,519 483/km2 (1,250/sq mi) 27.99 km2 (10.81 sq mi) Location of Beesel
 Berg en Dal 1945 Gelderland 34,798 403/km2 (1,040/sq mi) 86.31 km2 (33.32 sq mi) Location of Berg en Dal
 Bergeijk 1724 North Brabant 18,491 183/km2 (470/sq mi) 101.00 km2 (39.00 sq mi) Location of Bergeijk
 Bergen (LI) 0893 Limburg 13,140 127/km2 (330/sq mi) 103.24 km2 (39.86 sq mi) Location of Bergen, Limburg
 Bergen (NH) 0373 North Holland 29,974 303/km2 (780/sq mi) 98.96 km2 (38.21 sq mi) Location of Bergen, North Holland
 Bergen op Zoom 0748 North Brabant 66,811 836/km2 (2,170/sq mi) 79.96 km2 (30.87 sq mi) Location of Bergen op Zoom
 Berkelland 1859 Gelderland 43,904 170/km2 (440/sq mi) 258.06 km2 (99.64 sq mi) Location of Berkelland
 Bernheze 1721 North Brabant 30,806 343/km2 (890/sq mi) 89.73 km2 (34.64 sq mi) Location of Bernheze
 Best 0753 North Brabant 29,821 869/km2 (2,250/sq mi) 34.30 km2 (13.24 sq mi) Location of Best
 Beuningen 0209 Gelderland 25,882 593/km2 (1,540/sq mi) 43.65 km2 (16.85 sq mi) Location of Beuningen
 Beverwijk 0375 North Holland 41,176 2,238/km2 (5,800/sq mi) 18.40 km2 (7.10 sq mi) Location of Beverwijk
 Bladel 1728 North Brabant 20,175 268/km2 (690/sq mi) 75.33 km2 (29.09 sq mi) Location of Bladel
 Blaricum 0376 North Holland 11,202 1,008/km2 (2,610/sq mi) 11.11 km2 (4.29 sq mi) Location of Blaricum
 Bloemendaal 0377 North Holland 23,410 588/km2 (1,520/sq mi) 39.79 km2 (15.36 sq mi) Location of Bloemendaal
 Bodegraven-Reeuwijk 1901 South Holland 34,462 457/km2 (1,180/sq mi) 75.38 km2 (29.10 sq mi) Location of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
 Boekel 0755 North Brabant 10,588 307/km2 (800/sq mi) 34.51 km2 (13.32 sq mi) Location of Boekel
 Borger-Odoorn 1681 Drenthe 25,372 92/km2 (240/sq mi) 274.53 km2 (106.00 sq mi) Location of Borger-Odoorn
 Borne 0147 Overijssel 23,210 893/km2 (2,310/sq mi) 26.00 km2 (10.04 sq mi) Location of Borne
 Borsele 0654 Zeeland 22,800 161/km2 (420/sq mi) 141.57 km2 (54.66 sq mi) Location of Borsele
 Boxmeer 0756 North Brabant 29,065 261/km2 (680/sq mi) 111.44 km2 (43.03 sq mi) Location of Boxmeer
 Boxtel 0757 North Brabant 30,747 482/km2 (1,250/sq mi) 63.73 km2 (24.61 sq mi) Location of Boxtel
 Breda 0758 North Brabant 183,873 1,462/km2 (3,790/sq mi) 125.74 km2 (48.55 sq mi) Location of Breda
 Brielle 0501 South Holland 17,182 624/km2 (1,620/sq mi) 27.55 km2 (10.64 sq mi) Location of Brielle
 Bronckhorst 1876 Gelderland 36,212 128/km2 (330/sq mi) 283.50 km2 (109.46 sq mi) Location of Bronckhorst
 Brummen 0213 Gelderland 20,698 247/km2 (640/sq mi) 83.65 km2 (32.30 sq mi) Location of Brummen
 Brunssum 0899 Limburg 28,103 1,629/km2 (4,220/sq mi) 17.25 km2 (6.66 sq mi) Location of Brunssum
 Bunnik 0312 Utrecht 15,192 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 36.97 km2 (14.27 sq mi) Location of Bunnik
 Bunschoten 0313 Utrecht 21,576 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) 30.38 km2 (11.73 sq mi) Location of Bunschoten
 Buren 0214 Gelderland 26,568 198/km2 (510/sq mi) 133.89 km2 (51.70 sq mi) Location of Buren
 Capelle aan den IJssel 0502 South Holland 66,818 4,725/km2 (12,240/sq mi) 14.14 km2 (5.46 sq mi) Location of Capelle aan den IJssel
 Castricum 0383 North Holland 35,772 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 49.68 km2 (19.18 sq mi) Location of Castricum
 Coevorden 0109 Drenthe 35,483 120/km2 (310/sq mi) 296.07 km2 (114.31 sq mi) Location of Coevorden
 Cranendonck 1706 North Brabant 20,440 268/km2 (690/sq mi) 76.40 km2 (29.50 sq mi) Location of Cranendonck
 Cuijk 1684 North Brabant 24,931 487/km2 (1,260/sq mi) 51.16 km2 (19.75 sq mi) Location of Cuijk
 Culemborg 0216 Gelderland 28,555 975/km2 (2,530/sq mi) 29.29 km2 (11.31 sq mi) Location of Culemborg
 Dalfsen 0148 Overijssel 28,499 173/km2 (450/sq mi) 165.07 km2 (63.73 sq mi) Location of Dalfsen
 Dantumadiel 1891 Friesland 18,923 224/km2 (580/sq mi) 84.66 km2 (32.69 sq mi) Location of Dantumadiel
 De Bilt 0310 Utrecht 42,824 648/km2 (1,680/sq mi) 66.12 km2 (25.53 sq mi) Location of De Bilt
 De Fryske Marren 1940 Friesland 51,430 146/km2 (380/sq mi) 351.29 km2 (135.63 sq mi) Location of De Fryske Marren
 De Ronde Venen 0736 Utrecht 44,059 441/km2 (1,140/sq mi) 99.92 km2 (38.58 sq mi) Location of De Ronde Venen
 De Wolden 1690 Drenthe 24,110 107/km2 (280/sq mi) 224.55 km2 (86.70 sq mi) Location of De Wolden
 Delft 0503 South Holland 103,163 4,554/km2 (11,790/sq mi) 22.65 km2 (8.75 sq mi) Location of Delft
 Delfzijl 0010 Groningen 24,716 186/km2 (480/sq mi) 133.07 km2 (51.38 sq mi) Location of Delfzijl
 Den Helder 0400 North Holland 55,604 1,229/km2 (3,180/sq mi) 45.25 km2 (17.47 sq mi) Location of Den Helder
 Deurne 0762 North Brabant 32,362 277/km2 (720/sq mi) 116.93 km2 (45.15 sq mi) Location of Deurne
 Deventer 0150 Overijssel 99,957 765/km2 (1,980/sq mi) 130.68 km2 (50.46 sq mi) Location of Deventer
 Diemen 0384 North Holland 29,196 2,434/km2 (6,300/sq mi) 11.99 km2 (4.63 sq mi) Location of Diemen
 Dinkelland 1774 Overijssel 26,350 150/km2 (390/sq mi) 175.71 km2 (67.84 sq mi) Location of Dinkelland
 Doesburg 0221 Gelderland 11,148 967/km2 (2,500/sq mi) 11.53 km2 (4.45 sq mi) Location of Doesburg
 Doetinchem 0222 Gelderland 57,555 728/km2 (1,890/sq mi) 79.05 km2 (30.52 sq mi) Location of Doetinchem
 Dongen 0766 North Brabant 26,051 891/km2 (2,310/sq mi) 29.24 km2 (11.29 sq mi) Location of Dongen
 Dordrecht 0505 South Holland 118,654 1,511/km2 (3,910/sq mi) 78.54 km2 (30.32 sq mi) Location of Dordrecht
 Drechterland 0498 North Holland 19,597 333/km2 (860/sq mi) 58.89 km2 (22.74 sq mi) Location of Drechterland
 Drimmelen 1719 North Brabant 27,150 285/km2 (740/sq mi) 95.18 km2 (36.75 sq mi) Location of Drimmelen
 Dronten 0303 Flevoland 40,815 122/km2 (320/sq mi) 333.57 km2 (128.79 sq mi) Location of Dronten
 Druten 0225 Gelderland 18,797 499/km2 (1,290/sq mi) 37.64 km2 (14.53 sq mi) Location of Druten
 Duiven 0226 Gelderland 25,332 747/km2 (1,930/sq mi) 33.90 km2 (13.09 sq mi) Location of Duiven
 Echt-Susteren 1711 Limburg 31,638 307/km2 (800/sq mi) 103.07 km2 (39.80 sq mi) Location of Echt-Susteren
 Edam-Volendam 0385 North Holland 36,099 664/km2 (1,720/sq mi) 54.33 km2 (20.98 sq mi) Location of Edam-Volendam
 Ede 0228 Gelderland 115,710 364/km2 (940/sq mi) 318.18 km2 (122.85 sq mi) Location of Ede
 Eemnes 0317 Utrecht 9,113 294/km2 (760/sq mi) 31.04 km2 (11.98 sq mi) Location of Eemnes
 Eersel 0770 North Brabant 19,110 232/km2 (600/sq mi) 82.46 km2 (31.84 sq mi) Location of Eersel
 Eijsden-Margraten 1903 Limburg 25,658 331/km2 (860/sq mi) 77.55 km2 (29.94 sq mi) Location of Eijsden-Margraten
 Eindhoven 0772 North Brabant 231,642 2,643/km2 (6,850/sq mi) 87.66 km2 (33.85 sq mi) Location of Eindhoven
 Elburg 0230 Gelderland 23,086 362/km2 (940/sq mi) 63.82 km2 (24.64 sq mi) Location of Elburg
 Emmen 0114 Drenthe 107,113 320/km2 (830/sq mi) 335.18 km2 (129.41 sq mi) Location of Emmen
 Enkhuizen 0388 North Holland 18,507 1,459/km2 (3,780/sq mi) 12.68 km2 (4.90 sq mi) Location of Enkhuizen
 Enschede 0153 Overijssel 158,986 1,129/km2 (2,920/sq mi) 140.83 km2 (54.37 sq mi) Location of Enschede
 Epe 0232 Gelderland 33,145 212/km2 (550/sq mi) 156.07 km2 (60.26 sq mi) Location of Epe
 Ermelo 0233 Gelderland 26,858 314/km2 (810/sq mi) 85.63 km2 (33.06 sq mi) Location of Ermelo
 Etten-Leur 0777 North Brabant 43,774 792/km2 (2,050/sq mi) 55.30 km2 (21.35 sq mi) Location of Etten-Leur
 Geertruidenberg 0779 North Brabant 21,515 808/km2 (2,090/sq mi) 26.63 km2 (10.28 sq mi) Location of Geertruidenberg
 Geldrop-Mierlo 1771 North Brabant 39,595 1,277/km2 (3,310/sq mi) 31.01 km2 (11.97 sq mi) Location of Geldrop-Mierlo
 Gemert-Bakel 1652 North Brabant 30,447 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 122.14 km2 (47.16 sq mi) Location of Gemert-Bakel
 Gennep 0907 Limburg 17,071 359/km2 (930/sq mi) 47.62 km2 (18.39 sq mi) Location of Gennep
 Gilze en Rijen 0784 North Brabant 26,431 404/km2 (1,050/sq mi) 65.38 km2 (25.24 sq mi) Location of Gilze en Rijen
 Goeree-Overflakkee 1924 South Holland 49,611 190/km2 (490/sq mi) 260.48 km2 (100.57 sq mi) Location of Goeree-Overflakkee
 Goes 0664 Zeeland 37,653 407/km2 (1,050/sq mi) 92.58 km2 (35.75 sq mi) Location of Goes
 Goirle 0785 North Brabant 23,793 553/km2 (1,430/sq mi) 42.99 km2 (16.60 sq mi) Location of Goirle
 Gooise Meren 1942 North Holland 57,715 1,388/km2 (3,590/sq mi) 41.59 km2 (16.06 sq mi) Location of Gooise Meren
 Gorinchem 0512 South Holland 36,682 1,948/km2 (5,050/sq mi) 18.83 km2 (7.27 sq mi) Location of Gorinchem
 Gouda 0513 South Holland 73,181 4,434/km2 (11,480/sq mi) 16.50 km2 (6.37 sq mi) Location of Gouda
 Grave 0786 North Brabant 12,483 459/km2 (1,190/sq mi) 27.18 km2 (10.49 sq mi) Location of Grave
 Groningen 0014 Groningen 231,299 1,246/km2 (3,230/sq mi) 185.60 km2 (71.66 sq mi) Location of Groningen
 Gulpen-Wittem 1729 Limburg 14,246 195/km2 (510/sq mi) 73.18 km2 (28.25 sq mi) Location of Gulpen-Wittem
 Haaksbergen 0158 Overijssel 24,277 232/km2 (600/sq mi) 104.82 km2 (40.47 sq mi) Location of Haaksbergen
 Haaren 0788 North Brabant 14,195 246/km2 (640/sq mi) 57.70 km2 (22.28 sq mi) Location of Haaren
 Haarlem 0392 North Holland 161,265 5,529/km2 (14,320/sq mi) 29.17 km2 (11.26 sq mi) Location of Haarlem
 Haarlemmermeer 0394 North Holland 154,235 781/km2 (2,020/sq mi) 197.48 km2 (76.25 sq mi) Location of Haarlemmermeer
 Halderberge 1655 North Brabant 30,194 405/km2 (1,050/sq mi) 74.47 km2 (28.75 sq mi) Location of Halderberge
 Hardenberg 0160 Overijssel 60,574 194/km2 (500/sq mi) 312.28 km2 (120.57 sq mi) Location of Hardenberg
 Harderwijk 0243 Gelderland 47,581 1,224/km2 (3,170/sq mi) 38.89 km2 (15.02 sq mi) Location of Harderwijk
 Hardinxveld-Giessendam 0523 South Holland 18,051 1,068/km2 (2,770/sq mi) 16.91 km2 (6.53 sq mi) Location of Hardinxveld-Giessendam
 Harlingen 0072 Friesland 15,758 631/km2 (1,630/sq mi) 24.96 km2 (9.64 sq mi) Location of Harlingen
 Hattem 0244 Gelderland 12,173 528/km2 (1,370/sq mi) 23.08 km2 (8.91 sq mi) Location of Hattem
 Heemskerk 0396 North Holland 39,164 1,433/km2 (3,710/sq mi) 27.34 km2 (10.56 sq mi) Location of Heemskerk
 Heemstede 0397 North Holland 27,286 2,973/km2 (7,700/sq mi) 9.18 km2 (3.54 sq mi) Location of Heemstede
 Heerde 0246 Gelderland 18,546 236/km2 (610/sq mi) 78.74 km2 (30.40 sq mi) Location of Heerde
 Heerenveen 0074 Friesland 50,257 264/km2 (680/sq mi) 190.09 km2 (73.39 sq mi) Location of Heerenveen
 Heerhugowaard 0398 North Holland 56,742 1,485/km2 (3,850/sq mi) 38.21 km2 (14.75 sq mi) Location of Heerhugowaard
 Heerlen 0917 Limburg 86,832 1,932/km2 (5,000/sq mi) 44.94 km2 (17.35 sq mi) Location of Heerlen
 Heeze-Leende 1658 North Brabant 15,964 153/km2 (400/sq mi) 104.02 km2 (40.16 sq mi) Location of Heeze-Leende
 Heiloo 0399 North Holland 23,464 1,255/km2 (3,250/sq mi) 18.70 km2 (7.22 sq mi) Location of Heiloo
 Hellendoorn 0163 Overijssel 35,808 260/km2 (670/sq mi) 137.91 km2 (53.25 sq mi) Location of Hellendoorn
 Hellevoetsluis 0530 South Holland 40,049 975/km2 (2,530/sq mi) 41.10 km2 (15.87 sq mi) Location of Hellevoetsluis
 Helmond 0794 North Brabant 91,524 1,721/km2 (4,460/sq mi) 53.18 km2 (20.53 sq mi) Location of Helmond
 Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht 0531 South Holland 30,966 2,918/km2 (7,560/sq mi) 10.61 km2 (4.10 sq mi) Location of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
 Hengelo 0164 Overijssel 80,683 1,326/km2 (3,430/sq mi) 60.84 km2 (23.49 sq mi) Location of Hengelo
 's-Hertogenbosch 0796 North Brabant 154,205 1,402/km2 (3,630/sq mi) 109.99 km2 (42.47 sq mi) Location of 's-Hertogenbosch
 Het Hogeland 1966 Groningen 47,888 99/km2 (260/sq mi) 482.75 km2 (186.39 sq mi) Location of Het Hogeland
 Heumen 0252 Gelderland 16,486 415/km2 (1,070/sq mi) 39.76 km2 (15.35 sq mi) Location of Heumen
 Heusden 0797 North Brabant 44,135 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi) 78.88 km2 (30.46 sq mi) Location of Heusden
 Hillegom 0534 South Holland 21,966 1,706/km2 (4,420/sq mi) 12.87 km2 (4.97 sq mi) Location of Hillegom
 Hilvarenbeek 0798 North Brabant 15,334 162/km2 (420/sq mi) 94.85 km2 (36.62 sq mi) Location of Hilvarenbeek
 Hilversum 0402 North Holland 90,238 1,978/km2 (5,120/sq mi) 45.61 km2 (17.61 sq mi) Location of Hilversum
 Hoeksche Waard 1963 South Holland 86,656 322/km2 (830/sq mi) 268.93 km2 (103.83 sq mi) Location of Hoeksche Waard
 Hof van Twente 1735 Overijssel 34,940 164/km2 (420/sq mi) 212.56 km2 (82.07 sq mi) Location of Hof van Twente
 Hollands Kroon 1911 North Holland 47,815 134/km2 (350/sq mi) 357.34 km2 (137.97 sq mi) Location of Hollands Kroon
 Hoogeveen 0118 Drenthe 55,662 436/km2 (1,130/sq mi) 127.54 km2 (49.24 sq mi) Location of Hoogeveen
 Hoorn 0405 North Holland 73,004 3,583/km2 (9,280/sq mi) 20.38 km2 (7.87 sq mi) Location of Hoorn
 Horst aan de Maas 1507 Limburg 42,291 224/km2 (580/sq mi) 188.73 km2 (72.87 sq mi) Location of Horst aan de Maas
 Houten 0321 Utrecht 49,911 908/km2 (2,350/sq mi) 54.94 km2 (21.21 sq mi) Location of Houten
 Huizen 0406 North Holland 41,273 2,611/km2 (6,760/sq mi) 15.81 km2 (6.10 sq mi) Location of Huizen
 Hulst 0677 Zeeland 27,524 136/km2 (350/sq mi) 201.71 km2 (77.88 sq mi) Location of Hulst
 IJsselstein 0353 Utrecht 34,160 1,621/km2 (4,200/sq mi) 21.07 km2 (8.14 sq mi) Location of IJsselstein
 Kaag en Braassem 1884 South Holland 26,866 425/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 63.24 km2 (24.42 sq mi) Location of Kaag en Braassem
 Kampen 0166 Overijssel 53,779 378/km2 (980/sq mi) 142.18 km2 (54.90 sq mi) Location of Kampen
 Kapelle 0678 Zeeland 12,785 344/km2 (890/sq mi) 37.13 km2 (14.34 sq mi) Location of Kapelle
 Katwijk 0537 South Holland 65,302 2,639/km2 (6,830/sq mi) 24.75 km2 (9.56 sq mi) Location of Katwijk
 Kerkrade 0928 Limburg 45,642 2,083/km2 (5,390/sq mi) 21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi) Location of Kerkrade
 Koggenland 1598 North Holland 22,738 283/km2 (730/sq mi) 80.32 km2 (31.01 sq mi) Location of Koggenland
 Krimpen aan den IJssel 0542 South Holland 29,376 3,822/km2 (9,900/sq mi) 7.69 km2 (2.97 sq mi) Location of Krimpen aan den IJssel
 Krimpenerwaard 1931 South Holland 56,048 378/km2 (980/sq mi) 148.40 km2 (57.30 sq mi) Location of Krimpenerwaard
 Laarbeek 1659 North Brabant 22,333 403/km2 (1,040/sq mi) 55.35 km2 (21.37 sq mi) Location of Laarbeek
 Landerd 1685 North Brabant 15,529 221/km2 (570/sq mi) 70.35 km2 (27.16 sq mi) Location of Landerd
 Landgraaf 0882 Limburg 37,591 1,529/km2 (3,960/sq mi) 24.58 km2 (9.49 sq mi) Location of Landgraaf
 Landsmeer 0415 North Holland 11,488 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) 22.53 km2 (8.70 sq mi) Location of Landsmeer
 Langedijk 0416 North Holland 27,992 1,172/km2 (3,040/sq mi) 23.88 km2 (9.22 sq mi) Location of Langedijk
 Lansingerland 1621 South Holland 61,601 1,153/km2 (2,990/sq mi) 53.41 km2 (20.62 sq mi) Location of Lansingerland
 Laren 0417 North Holland 11,195 902/km2 (2,340/sq mi) 12.41 km2 (4.79 sq mi) Location of Laren
 Leeuwarden 0080 Friesland 123,107 516/km2 (1,340/sq mi) 238.38 km2 (92.04 sq mi) Location of Leeuwarden
 Leiden 0546 South Holland 124,899 5,701/km2 (14,770/sq mi) 21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi) Location of Leiden
 Leiderdorp 0547 South Holland 27,109 2,342/km2 (6,070/sq mi) 11.58 km2 (4.47 sq mi) Location of Leiderdorp
 Leidschendam-Voorburg 1916 South Holland 75,425 2,317/km2 (6,000/sq mi) 32.55 km2 (12.57 sq mi) Location of Leidschendam-Voorburg
 Lelystad 0995 Flevoland 77,893 338/km2 (880/sq mi) 230.32 km2 (88.93 sq mi) Location of Lelystad
 Leudal 1640 Limburg 35,681 219/km2 (570/sq mi) 162.73 km2 (62.83 sq mi) Location of Leudal
 Leusden 0327 Utrecht 30,030 513/km2 (1,330/sq mi) 58.54 km2 (22.60 sq mi) Location of Leusden
 Lingewaard 1705 Gelderland 46,475 750/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 62.00 km2 (23.94 sq mi) Location of Lingewaard
 Lisse 0553 South Holland 22,800 1,453/km2 (3,760/sq mi) 15.69 km2 (6.06 sq mi) Location of Lisse
 Lochem 0262 Gelderland 33,590 158/km2 (410/sq mi) 213.03 km2 (82.25 sq mi) Location of Lochem
 Loon op Zand 0809 North Brabant 23,327 467/km2 (1,210/sq mi) 49.94 km2 (19.28 sq mi) Location of Loon op Zand
 Lopik 0331 Utrecht 14,473 192/km2 (500/sq mi) 75.57 km2 (29.18 sq mi) Location of Lopik
 Loppersum 0024 Groningen 9,614 87/km2 (230/sq mi) 111.04 km2 (42.87 sq mi) Location of Loppersum
 Losser 0168 Overijssel 22,622 229/km2 (590/sq mi) 98.76 km2 (38.13 sq mi) Location of Losser
 Maasdriel 0263 Gelderland 24,693 374/km2 (970/sq mi) 66.11 km2 (25.53 sq mi) Location of Maasdriel
 Maasgouw 1641 Limburg 23,716 519/km2 (1,340/sq mi) 45.71 km2 (17.65 sq mi) Location of Maasgouw
 Maassluis 0556 South Holland 32,768 3,866/km2 (10,010/sq mi) 8.48 km2 (3.27 sq mi) Location of Maassluis
 Maastricht 0935 Limburg 121,565 2,171/km2 (5,620/sq mi) 55.99 km2 (21.62 sq mi) Location of Maastricht
 Medemblik 0420 North Holland 44,809 369/km2 (960/sq mi) 121.42 km2 (46.88 sq mi) Location of Medemblik
 Meerssen 0938 Limburg 18,923 702/km2 (1,820/sq mi) 26.96 km2 (10.41 sq mi) Location of Meerssen
 Meierijstad 1948 North Brabant 80,815 439/km2 (1,140/sq mi) 184.09 km2 (71.08 sq mi) Location of Meierijstad
 Meppel 0119 Drenthe 33,564 604/km2 (1,560/sq mi) 55.53 km2 (21.44 sq mi) Location of Meppel
 Middelburg 0687 Zeeland 48,544 1,003/km2 (2,600/sq mi) 48.42 km2 (18.70 sq mi) Location of Middelburg
 Midden-Delfland 1842 South Holland 19,391 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 47.19 km2 (18.22 sq mi) Location of Midden-Delfland
 Midden-Drenthe 1731 Drenthe 33,178 97/km2 (250/sq mi) 340.51 km2 (131.47 sq mi) Location of Midden-Drenthe
 Midden-Groningen 1952 Groningen 60,899 217/km2 (560/sq mi) 280.00 km2 (108.11 sq mi) Location of Midden-Groningen
 Mill en Sint Hubert 0815 North Brabant 10,891 209/km2 (540/sq mi) 52.23 km2 (20.17 sq mi) Location of Mill en Sint Hubert
 Moerdijk 1709 North Brabant 36,961 232/km2 (600/sq mi) 159.15 km2 (61.45 sq mi) Location of Moerdijk
 Molenlanden 1978 South Holland 43,858 241/km2 (620/sq mi) 181.73 km2 (70.17 sq mi) Location of Molenlanden
 Montferland 1955 Gelderland 36,026 341/km2 (880/sq mi) 105.70 km2 (40.81 sq mi) Location of Montferland
 Montfoort 0335 Utrecht 13,996 373/km2 (970/sq mi) 37.57 km2 (14.51 sq mi) Location of Montfoort
 Mook en Middelaar 0944 Limburg 7,806 449/km2 (1,160/sq mi) 17.38 km2 (6.71 sq mi) Location of Mook en Middelaar
 Neder-Betuwe 1740 Gelderland 24,034 401/km2 (1,040/sq mi) 59.98 km2 (23.16 sq mi) Location of Neder-Betuwe
 Nederweert 0946 Limburg 17,001 170/km2 (440/sq mi) 99.98 km2 (38.60 sq mi) Location of Nederweert
 Nieuwegein 0356 Utrecht 63,036 2,682/km2 (6,950/sq mi) 23.51 km2 (9.08 sq mi) Location of Nieuwegein
 Nieuwkoop 0569 South Holland 28,628 367/km2 (950/sq mi) 78.05 km2 (30.14 sq mi) Location of Nieuwkoop
 Nijkerk 0267 Gelderland 42,943 619/km2 (1,600/sq mi) 69.34 km2 (26.77 sq mi) Location of Nijkerk
 Nijmegen 0268 Gelderland 176,731 3,329/km2 (8,620/sq mi) 53.09 km2 (20.50 sq mi) Location of Nijmegen
 Nissewaard 1930 South Holland 84,797 1,152/km2 (2,980/sq mi) 73.58 km2 (28.41 sq mi) Location of Nissewaard
 Noardeast-Fryslân 1970 Friesland 45,181 120/km2 (310/sq mi) 377.83 km2 (145.88 sq mi) Location of Noardeast-Fryslân
 Noord-Beveland 1695 Zeeland 7,308 85/km2 (220/sq mi) 85.96 km2 (33.19 sq mi) Location of Noord-Beveland
 Noordenveld 1699 Drenthe 31,290 157/km2 (410/sq mi) 199.41 km2 (76.99 sq mi) Location of Noordenveld
 Noordoostpolder 0171 Flevoland 46,849 102/km2 (260/sq mi) 458.17 km2 (176.90 sq mi) Location of Noordoostpolder
 Noordwijk 0575 South Holland 42,859 734/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 58.37 km2 (22.54 sq mi) Location of Noordwijk
 Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten 0820 North Brabant 23,186 688/km2 (1,780/sq mi) 33.71 km2 (13.02 sq mi) Location of Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten
 Nunspeet 0302 Gelderland 27,481 213/km2 (550/sq mi) 128.74 km2 (49.71 sq mi) Location of Nunspeet
 Oegstgeest 0579 South Holland 24,426 3,343/km2 (8,660/sq mi) 7.31 km2 (2.82 sq mi) Location of Oegstgeest
 Oirschot 0823 North Brabant 18,623 183/km2 (470/sq mi) 101.78 km2 (39.30 sq mi) Location of Oirschot
 Oisterwijk 0824 North Brabant 26,140 409/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 63.84 km2 (24.65 sq mi) Location of Oisterwijk
 Oldambt 1895 Groningen 38,129 168/km2 (440/sq mi) 226.66 km2 (87.51 sq mi) Location of Oldambt
 Oldebroek 0269 Gelderland 23,598 242/km2 (630/sq mi) 97.65 km2 (37.70 sq mi) Location of Oldebroek
 Oldenzaal 0173 Overijssel 31,840 1,477/km2 (3,830/sq mi) 21.55 km2 (8.32 sq mi) Location of Oldenzaal
 Olst-Wijhe 1773 Overijssel 18,071 159/km2 (410/sq mi) 113.84 km2 (43.95 sq mi) Location of Olst-Wijhe
 Ommen 0175 Overijssel 17,813 99/km2 (260/sq mi) 179.90 km2 (69.46 sq mi) Location of Ommen
 Oost Gelre 1586 Gelderland 29,704 270/km2 (700/sq mi) 109.93 km2 (42.44 sq mi) Location of Oost Gelre
 Oosterhout 0826 North Brabant 55,616 778/km2 (2,020/sq mi) 71.47 km2 (27.59 sq mi) Location of Oosterhout
 Ooststellingwerf 0085 Friesland 25,497 114/km2 (300/sq mi) 223.42 km2 (86.26 sq mi) Location of Ooststellingwerf
 Oostzaan 0431 North Holland 9,757 846/km2 (2,190/sq mi) 11.53 km2 (4.45 sq mi) Location of Oostzaan
 Opmeer 0432 North Holland 11,779 284/km2 (740/sq mi) 41.50 km2 (16.02 sq mi) Location of Opmeer
 Opsterland 0086 Friesland 29,723 132/km2 (340/sq mi) 224.40 km2 (86.64 sq mi) Location of Opsterland
 Oss 0828 North Brabant 91,451 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi) 163.16 km2 (63.00 sq mi) Location of Oss
 Oude IJsselstreek 1509 Gelderland 39,473 290/km2 (750/sq mi) 136.15 km2 (52.57 sq mi) Location of Oude IJsselstreek
 Ouder-Amstel 0437 North Holland 13,916 578/km2 (1,500/sq mi) 24.08 km2 (9.30 sq mi) Location of Ouder-Amstel
 Oudewater 0589 Utrecht 10,201 262/km2 (680/sq mi) 38.90 km2 (15.02 sq mi) Location of Oudewater
 Overbetuwe 1734 Gelderland 47,543 435/km2 (1,130/sq mi) 109.19 km2 (42.16 sq mi) Location of Overbetuwe
 Papendrecht 0590 South Holland 32,290 3,430/km2 (8,900/sq mi) 9.41 km2 (3.63 sq mi) Location of Papendrecht
 Peel en Maas 1894 Limburg 43,311 272/km2 (700/sq mi) 159.37 km2 (61.53 sq mi) Location of Peel en Maas
 Pekela 0765 Groningen 12,214 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 49.04 km2 (18.93 sq mi) Location of Pekela
 Pijnacker-Nootdorp 1926 South Holland 54,331 1,465/km2 (3,790/sq mi) 37.08 km2 (14.32 sq mi) Location of Pijnacker-Nootdorp
 Purmerend 0439 North Holland 80,117 3,460/km2 (9,000/sq mi) 23.15 km2 (8.94 sq mi) Location of Purmerend
 Putten 0273 Gelderland 24,198 284/km2 (740/sq mi) 85.22 km2 (32.90 sq mi) Location of Putten
 Raalte 0177 Overijssel 37,511 219/km2 (570/sq mi) 170.99 km2 (66.02 sq mi) Location of Raalte
 Reimerswaal 0703 Zeeland 22,678 223/km2 (580/sq mi) 101.80 km2 (39.31 sq mi) Location of Reimerswaal
 Renkum 0274 Gelderland 31,302 681/km2 (1,760/sq mi) 45.95 km2 (17.74 sq mi) Location of Renkum
 Renswoude 0339 Utrecht 5,259 286/km2 (740/sq mi) 18.40 km2 (7.10 sq mi) Location of Renswoude
 Reusel-De Mierden 1667 North Brabant 13,060 168/km2 (440/sq mi) 77.88 km2 (30.07 sq mi) Location of Reusel-De Mierden
 Rheden 0275 Gelderland 43,640 534/km2 (1,380/sq mi) 81.74 km2 (31.56 sq mi) Location of Rheden
 Rhenen 0340 Utrecht 20,004 475/km2 (1,230/sq mi) 42.08 km2 (16.25 sq mi) Location of Rhenen
 Ridderkerk 0597 South Holland 46,241 1,950/km2 (5,100/sq mi) 23.72 km2 (9.16 sq mi) Location of Ridderkerk
 Rijssen-Holten 1742 Overijssel 38,300 407/km2 (1,050/sq mi) 94.13 km2 (36.34 sq mi) Location of Rijssen-Holten
 Rijswijk 0603 South Holland 53,467 3,831/km2 (9,920/sq mi) 13.96 km2 (5.39 sq mi) Location of Rijswijk
 Roerdalen 1669 Limburg 20,615 234/km2 (610/sq mi) 88.21 km2 (34.06 sq mi) Location of Roerdalen
 Roermond 0957 Limburg 58,209 957/km2 (2,480/sq mi) 60.81 km2 (23.48 sq mi) Location of Roermond
 Roosendaal 1674 North Brabant 77,032 723/km2 (1,870/sq mi) 106.50 km2 (41.12 sq mi) Location of Roosendaal
 Rotterdam 0599 South Holland 644,618 2,963/km2 (7,670/sq mi) 217.57 km2 (84.00 sq mi) Location of Rotterdam
 Rozendaal 0277 Gelderland 1,654 59/km2 (150/sq mi) 27.90 km2 (10.77 sq mi) Location of Rozendaal
 Rucphen 0840 North Brabant 22,572 350/km2 (910/sq mi) 64.41 km2 (24.87 sq mi) Location of Rucphen
 Schagen 0441 North Holland 46,553 277/km2 (720/sq mi) 168.25 km2 (64.96 sq mi) Location of Schagen
 Scherpenzeel 0279 Gelderland 9,873 716/km2 (1,850/sq mi) 13.79 km2 (5.32 sq mi) Location of Scherpenzeel
 Schiedam 0606 South Holland 77,999 4,376/km2 (11,330/sq mi) 17.82 km2 (6.88 sq mi) Location of Schiedam
 Schiermonnikoog 0088 Friesland 936 23/km2 (60/sq mi) 40.50 km2 (15.64 sq mi) Location of Schiermonnikoog
 Schouwen-Duiveland 1676 Zeeland 33,779 147/km2 (380/sq mi) 229.65 km2 (88.67 sq mi) Location of Schouwen-Duiveland
 Simpelveld 0965 Limburg 10,516 656/km2 (1,700/sq mi) 16.03 km2 (6.19 sq mi) Location of Simpelveld
 Sint Anthonis 1702 North Brabant 11,606 117/km2 (300/sq mi) 99.27 km2 (38.33 sq mi) Location of Sint Anthonis
 Sint-Michielsgestel 0845 North Brabant 28,991 497/km2 (1,290/sq mi) 58.38 km2 (22.54 sq mi) Location of Sint-Michielsgestel
 Sittard-Geleen 1883 Limburg 92,661 1,173/km2 (3,040/sq mi) 79.01 km2 (30.51 sq mi) Location of Sittard-Geleen
 Sliedrecht 0610 South Holland 25,026 1,950/km2 (5,100/sq mi) 12.84 km2 (4.96 sq mi) Location of Sliedrecht
 Sluis 1714 Zeeland 23,386 84/km2 (220/sq mi) 279.36 km2 (107.86 sq mi) Location of Sluis
 Smallingerland 0090 Friesland 55,938 477/km2 (1,240/sq mi) 117.31 km2 (45.29 sq mi) Location of Smallingerland
 Soest 0342 Utrecht 46,194 999/km2 (2,590/sq mi) 46.24 km2 (17.85 sq mi) Location of Soest
 Someren 0847 North Brabant 19,322 241/km2 (620/sq mi) 80.27 km2 (30.99 sq mi) Location of Someren
 Son en Breugel 0848 North Brabant 16,904 651/km2 (1,690/sq mi) 25.95 km2 (10.02 sq mi) Location of Son en Breugel
 Stadskanaal 0037 Groningen 31,789 270/km2 (700/sq mi) 117.64 km2 (45.42 sq mi) Location of Stadskanaal
 Staphorst 0180 Overijssel 17,003 127/km2 (330/sq mi) 133.99 km2 (51.73 sq mi) Location of Staphorst
 Stede Broec 0532 North Holland 21,706 1,497/km2 (3,880/sq mi) 14.50 km2 (5.60 sq mi) Location of Stede Broec
 Steenbergen 0851 North Brabant 25,054 171/km2 (440/sq mi) 146.43 km2 (56.54 sq mi) Location of Steenbergen
 Steenwijkerland 1708 Overijssel 43,940 152/km2 (390/sq mi) 288.27 km2 (111.30 sq mi) Location of Steenwijkerland
 Stein 0971 Limburg 24,961 1,184/km2 (3,070/sq mi) 21.08 km2 (8.14 sq mi) Location of Stein
 Stichtse Vecht 1904 Utrecht 64,336 669/km2 (1,730/sq mi) 96.10 km2 (37.10 sq mi) Location of Stichtse Vecht
 Súdwest-Fryslân 1900 Friesland 89,710 172/km2 (450/sq mi) 523.01 km2 (201.94 sq mi) Location of Súdwest-Fryslân
 Terneuzen 0715 Zeeland 54,589 218/km2 (560/sq mi) 250.38 km2 (96.67 sq mi) Location of Terneuzen
 Terschelling 0093 Friesland 4,890 57/km2 (150/sq mi) 85.26 km2 (32.92 sq mi) Location of Terschelling
 Texel 0448 North Holland 13,547 84/km2 (220/sq mi) 162.00 km2 (62.55 sq mi) Location of Texel
 Teylingen 1525 South Holland 37,061 1,306/km2 (3,380/sq mi) 28.38 km2 (10.96 sq mi) Location of Teylingen
 The Hague 0518 South Holland 537,833 6,523/km2 (16,890/sq mi) 82.45 km2 (31.83 sq mi) Location of The Hague
 Tholen 0716 Zeeland 25,780 176/km2 (460/sq mi) 146.71 km2 (56.65 sq mi) Location of Tholen
 Tiel 0281 Gelderland 41,978 1,277/km2 (3,310/sq mi) 32.88 km2 (12.70 sq mi) Location of Tiel
 Tilburg 0855 North Brabant 217,259 1,870/km2 (4,800/sq mi) 116.17 km2 (44.85 sq mi) Location of Tilburg
 Tubbergen 0183 Overijssel 21,276 145/km2 (380/sq mi) 147.00 km2 (56.76 sq mi) Location of Tubbergen
 Twenterand 1700 Overijssel 33,792 318/km2 (820/sq mi) 106.17 km2 (40.99 sq mi) Location of Twenterand
 Tynaarlo 1730 Drenthe 33,698 236/km2 (610/sq mi) 143.00 km2 (55.21 sq mi) Location of Tynaarlo
 Tytsjerksteradiel 0737 Friesland 31,780 213/km2 (550/sq mi) 148.86 km2 (57.48 sq mi) Location of Tytsjerksteradiel
 Uden 0856 North Brabant 41,782 624/km2 (1,620/sq mi) 67.00 km2 (25.87 sq mi) Location of Uden
 Uitgeest 0450 North Holland 13,528 706/km2 (1,830/sq mi) 19.16 km2 (7.40 sq mi) Location of Uitgeest
 Uithoorn 0451 North Holland 29,424 1,622/km2 (4,200/sq mi) 18.14 km2 (7.00 sq mi) Location of Uithoorn
 Urk 0184 Flevoland 20,776 1,579/km2 (4,090/sq mi) 13.15 km2 (5.08 sq mi) Location of Urk
 Utrecht 0344 Utrecht 352,866 3,761/km2 (9,740/sq mi) 93.83 km2 (36.23 sq mi) Location of Utrecht
 Utrechtse Heuvelrug 1581 Utrecht 49,515 375/km2 (970/sq mi) 132.01 km2 (50.97 sq mi) Location of Utrechtse Heuvelrug
 Vaals 0981 Limburg 10,092 422/km2 (1,090/sq mi) 23.89 km2 (9.22 sq mi) Location of Vaals
 Valkenburg aan de Geul 0994 Limburg 16,470 448/km2 (1,160/sq mi) 36.73 km2 (14.18 sq mi) Location of Valkenburg aan de Geul
 Valkenswaard 0858 North Brabant 30,910 563/km2 (1,460/sq mi) 54.92 km2 (21.20 sq mi) Location of Valkenswaard
 Veendam 0047 Groningen 27,491 362/km2 (940/sq mi) 76.00 km2 (29.34 sq mi) Location of Veendam
 Veenendaal 0345 Utrecht 65,589 3,370/km2 (8,700/sq mi) 19.46 km2 (7.51 sq mi) Location of Veenendaal
 Veere 0717 Zeeland 21,835 165/km2 (430/sq mi) 132.56 km2 (51.18 sq mi) Location of Veere
 Veldhoven 0861 North Brabant 45,337 1,431/km2 (3,710/sq mi) 31.69 km2 (12.24 sq mi) Location of Veldhoven
 Velsen 0453 North Holland 68,348 1,512/km2 (3,920/sq mi) 45.20 km2 (17.45 sq mi) Location of Velsen
 Venlo 0983 Limburg 101,603 818/km2 (2,120/sq mi) 124.25 km2 (47.97 sq mi) Location of Venlo
 Venray 0984 Limburg 43,326 265/km2 (690/sq mi) 163.27 km2 (63.04 sq mi) Location of Venray
 Vijfheerenlanden 1961 Utrecht 55,712 381/km2 (990/sq mi) 146.41 km2 (56.53 sq mi) Location of Vijfheerenlanden
 Vlaardingen 0622 South Holland 72,404 3,072/km2 (7,960/sq mi) 23.57 km2 (9.10 sq mi) Location of Vlaardingen
 Vlieland 0096 Friesland 1,138 29/km2 (75/sq mi) 39.15 km2 (15.12 sq mi) Location of Vlieland
 Vlissingen 0718 Zeeland 44,371 1,293/km2 (3,350/sq mi) 34.31 km2 (13.25 sq mi) Location of Vlissingen
 Voerendaal 0986 Limburg 12,452 395/km2 (1,020/sq mi) 31.51 km2 (12.17 sq mi) Location of Voerendaal
 Voorschoten 0626 South Holland 25,479 2,287/km2 (5,920/sq mi) 11.14 km2 (4.30 sq mi) Location of Voorschoten
 Voorst 0285 Gelderland 24,417 199/km2 (520/sq mi) 122.97 km2 (47.48 sq mi) Location of Voorst
 Vught 0865 North Brabant 26,396 782/km2 (2,030/sq mi) 33.75 km2 (13.03 sq mi) Location of Vught
 Waadhoeke 1949 Friesland 46,039 162/km2 (420/sq mi) 284.86 km2 (109.99 sq mi) Location of Waadhoeke
 Waalre 0866 North Brabant 17,247 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) 22.39 km2 (8.64 sq mi) Location of Waalre
 Waalwijk 0867 North Brabant 48,240 747/km2 (1,930/sq mi) 64.58 km2 (24.93 sq mi) Location of Waalwijk
 Waddinxveen 0627 South Holland 28,316 1,019/km2 (2,640/sq mi) 27.77 km2 (10.72 sq mi) Location of Waddinxveen
 Wageningen 0289 Gelderland 38,774 1,275/km2 (3,300/sq mi) 30.42 km2 (11.75 sq mi) Location of Wageningen
 Wassenaar 0629 South Holland 26,211 513/km2 (1,330/sq mi) 51.11 km2 (19.73 sq mi) Location of Wassenaar
 Waterland 0852 North Holland 17,315 332/km2 (860/sq mi) 52.11 km2 (20.12 sq mi) Location of Waterland
 Weert 0988 Limburg 49,842 478/km2 (1,240/sq mi) 104.32 km2 (40.28 sq mi) Location of Weert
 Weesp 0457 North Holland 19,334 848/km2 (2,200/sq mi) 22.79 km2 (8.80 sq mi) Location of Weesp
 West Betuwe 1960 Gelderland 50,697 235/km2 (610/sq mi) 216.12 km2 (83.44 sq mi) Location of West Betuwe
 West Maas en Waal 0668 Gelderland 19,076 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 76.76 km2 (29.64 sq mi) Location of West Maas en Waal
 Westerkwartier 1969 Groningen 63,031 174/km2 (450/sq mi) 362.69 km2 (140.04 sq mi) Location of Westerkwartier
 Westerveld 1701 Drenthe 19,348 70/km2 (180/sq mi) 278.35 km2 (107.47 sq mi) Location of Westerveld
 Westervoort 0293 Gelderland 14,944 2,126/km2 (5,510/sq mi) 7.03 km2 (2.71 sq mi) Location of Westervoort
 Westerwolde 1950 Groningen 25,199 91/km2 (240/sq mi) 275.67 km2 (106.44 sq mi) Location of Westerwolde
 Westland 1783 South Holland 108,603 1,336/km2 (3,460/sq mi) 81.27 km2 (31.38 sq mi) Location of Westland
 Weststellingwerf 0098 Friesland 25,840 117/km2 (300/sq mi) 220.30 km2 (85.06 sq mi) Location of Weststellingwerf
 Westvoorne 0614 South Holland 14,626 275/km2 (710/sq mi) 53.18 km2 (20.53 sq mi) Location of Westvoorne
 Wierden 0189 Overijssel 24,351 257/km2 (670/sq mi) 94.63 km2 (36.54 sq mi) Location of Wierden
 Wijchen 0296 Gelderland 40,951 619/km2 (1,600/sq mi) 66.18 km2 (25.55 sq mi) Location of Wijchen
 Wijdemeren 1696 North Holland 24,013 504/km2 (1,310/sq mi) 47.60 km2 (18.38 sq mi) Location of Wijdemeren
 Wijk bij Duurstede 0352 Utrecht 23,762 499/km2 (1,290/sq mi) 47.62 km2 (18.39 sq mi) Location of Wijk bij Duurstede
 Winterswijk 0294 Gelderland 28,903 209/km2 (540/sq mi) 138.14 km2 (53.34 sq mi) Location of Winterswijk
 Woensdrecht 0873 North Brabant 21,866 239/km2 (620/sq mi) 91.66 km2 (35.39 sq mi) Location of Woensdrecht
 Woerden 0632 Utrecht 52,197 589/km2 (1,530/sq mi) 88.57 km2 (34.20 sq mi) Location of Woerden
 Wormerland 0880 North Holland 16,329 423/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 38.59 km2 (14.90 sq mi) Location of Wormerland
 Woudenberg 0351 Utrecht 13,166 360/km2 (930/sq mi) 36.53 km2 (14.10 sq mi) Location of Woudenberg
 Zaanstad 0479 North Holland 155,885 2,110/km2 (5,500/sq mi) 73.87 km2 (28.52 sq mi) Location of Zaanstad
 Zaltbommel 0297 Gelderland 28,451 358/km2 (930/sq mi) 79.38 km2 (30.65 sq mi) Location of Zaltbommel
 Zandvoort 0473 North Holland 17,011 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) 32.12 km2 (12.40 sq mi) Location of Zandvoort
 Zeewolde 0050 Flevoland 22,309 90/km2 (230/sq mi) 247.23 km2 (95.46 sq mi) Location of Zeewolde
 Zeist 0355 Utrecht 63,934 1,318/km2 (3,410/sq mi) 48.51 km2 (18.73 sq mi) Location of Zeist
 Zevenaar 0299 Gelderland 43,488 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) 92.60 km2 (35.75 sq mi) Location of Zevenaar
 Zoetermeer 0637 South Holland 124,944 3,627/km2 (9,390/sq mi) 34.45 km2 (13.30 sq mi) Location of Zoetermeer
 Zoeterwoude 0638 South Holland 8,450 399/km2 (1,030/sq mi) 21.19 km2 (8.18 sq mi) Location of Zoeterwoude
 Zuidplas 1892 South Holland 42,762 737/km2 (1,910/sq mi) 58.02 km2 (22.40 sq mi) Location of Zuidplas
 Zundert 0879 North Brabant 21,612 179/km2 (460/sq mi) 120.65 km2 (46.58 sq mi) Location of Zundert
 Zutphen 0301 Gelderland 47,609 1,163/km2 (3,010/sq mi) 40.95 km2 (15.81 sq mi) Location of Zutphen
 Zwartewaterland 1896 Overijssel 22,503 273/km2 (710/sq mi) 82.49 km2 (31.85 sq mi) Location of Zwartewaterland
 Zwijndrecht 0642 South Holland 44,639 2,199/km2 (5,700/sq mi) 20.30 km2 (7.84 sq mi) Location of Zwijndrecht
 Zwolle 0193 Overijssel 127,497 1,148/km2 (2,970/sq mi) 111.10 km2 (42.90 sq mi) Location of Zwolle

Special municipalities

Municipality Capital Population[d][29] Population density[e] Area[f][30] Map
 Bonaire Kralendijk 17,408 60/km2 (160/sq mi) 288 km2 (111.20 sq mi) Location of Bonaire
 Saba The Bottom 1,991 153/km2 (400/sq mi) 13 km2 (5.02 sq mi) Location of Saba
 Sint Eustatius Oranjestad 3,897 186/km2 (480/sq mi) 21 km2 (8.11 sq mi) Location of Sint Eustatius

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Population as of 1 January 2019
  2. ^ Population density as of 1 January 2019
  3. ^ Land area as of 1 January 2019
  4. ^ Population as of January 2013
  5. ^ The population density is calculated by dividing the population by the area for each special municipality.
  6. ^ Area as of 2012

References

  1. ^ Municipal division on 1 January 2018 ("Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2018") – Statistics Netherlands.
  2. ^ "Central government, provinces, municipalities and water authorities". government.nl. Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  3. ^ OECD E-Government Studies: Netherlands 2007. Paris: OECD Publishing. 28 May 2007. p. 40. ISBN 978-92-64-03029-9. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  4. ^ A.H.M. Dölle; D.J. Elzinga; J.W.M. Engels (20 September 2004). "Algemene bevoegdheids- en omgangsbepalingen" [General power and communication clauses]. Handboek van het Nederlandse gemeenterecht [Manual of Dutch municipal law] (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer. pp. 143–170. ISBN 978-90-268-4169-9. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  5. ^ Figee, Edward; Eigeman, Jean; Hilterman, Frank (December 2007). "Local Government in The Netherlands" (PDF). VNG. The Hague: Drukkerij Excelsior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  6. ^ a b Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba [Public bodies act Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba] (345) (in Dutch). 10 October 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  7. ^ Article 129, Constitution of the Netherlands. Retrieved on 24 April 2013.
  8. ^ Gemeentewet [Municipalities Act] (96, 8) (in Dutch). 14 February 1992. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  9. ^ Gemeentewet [Municipalities Act] (96, 61.1 and 35.1) (in Dutch). 14 February 1992. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  10. ^ A.H.M. Dölle; D.J. Elzinga; J.W.M. Engels (20 September 2004). "De samenstelling van het college" [Members of the board]. Handboek van het Nederlandse gemeenterecht [Manual of Dutch municipal law] (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer. pp. 233–252. ISBN 978-90-268-4169-9. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  11. ^ "Municipal government". government.nl. Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  12. ^ a b Ekamper, Peter; van der Erf, Rob; van der Gaag, Nicole; Henkes, Kène; van Imhoff, Evert; van Poppel, Frans (2003). "Chapter: Provincies en gemeenten, 1850-2000" [Provinces and municipalities, 1850-2000]. Bevolkingsatlas van Nederland: demografische ontwikkelingen van 1850 tot heden [Population atlas of the Netherlands: demographic developments from 1850 to now] (in Dutch). Rijswijk: Uitgeverij Elmar. pp. 21–27. ISBN 9038913648. Archived from the original (link to PDF) on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  13. ^ "Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2019" [Municipalities on 1 January 2019]. CBS Classifications (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2019" [Municipalities on 1 January 2019]. CBS Classifications (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  15. ^ a b Beeckman, Duncan; van der Bie, Ronald (2005). "Een eeuw gemeentelijke herindelingen" [A century of municipal mergers] (PDF). Bevolkingstrends (in Dutch). 53 (2). Heerlen/Voorburg: CBS: 63–64. ISSN 1571-0998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-29. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  16. ^ "Gemeentelijke herindeling" [Municipal mergers]. rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  17. ^ Wet van 7 februari 2013 tot wijziging van de Gemeentewet en enige andere wetten in verband met het afschaffen van de bevoegdheid van gemeentebesturen om deelgemeenten in te stellen [Act of 7 February 2013 to change the Municipalities Act and other Act in relation to the dissolution of the power of municipalities to form submunicipalities] (76) (in Dutch). 28 February 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  18. ^ "Amsterdam stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Gemeente Amsterdam. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  19. ^ "Rotterdam deelgemeenten" (in Dutch). Gemeente Rotterdam. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  20. ^ "The Hague stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Gemeente The Hague. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  21. ^ "Almere stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Gemeente Almere. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  22. ^ "Eindhoven stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Gemeente Eindhoven. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  23. ^ "Groningen stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Gemeente Groningen. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  24. ^ "Nijmegen stadsdelen" (in Dutch). Website www.nijmegencity.nl. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  25. ^ "Statistische gegevens" (in Dutch). Gemeente Tilburg. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Kerncijfers Wijken en Buurten" [Key figures for districts and neighbourhoods]. Methods:Data collection (in Dutch). CBS. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  27. ^ "Regionale Kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional key figures for the Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  28. ^ a b c "Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional key figures Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Population of Dutch Caribbean (1 January); sex, age". CBS Statline. CBS. 23 April 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  30. ^ Referentiekader Caribisch Nederland met bijlagen [Reference frame Caribbean Netherlands with appendices] (Technical report) (in Dutch). IdeeVersa. 20 February 2012. pp. 25–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2013.