1921
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This article is about the year 1921. For the Who song, see 1921 (song).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century - 20th century - 21st century |
| Decades: | 1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s |
| Years: | 1918 1919 1920 - 1921 - 1922 1923 1924 |
| 1921 by topic: |
| Subject: Archaeology - Architecture - Art |
| Aviation - Film - Literature (Poetry) Meteorology - Music (Country) Rail transport - Radio - Science |
| Sports - Television |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - Ecuador - India Soviet Union -UK - United States - Zimbabwe |
| Leaders: Sovereign states - State leaders |
| Religious leaders - Law |
| Categories: Births - Deaths - Works - Introductions |
| Establishments - Disestablishments - Awards |
1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.
[edit] Table of Contents
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1921
[edit] January
- January 1 – In American football, the University of California defeats Ohio State 28-0 in the Rose Bowl.
- January 2
- The club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube from Belo Horizonte is founded as Palestra Italia in Brazil.
- The first religious radio broadcast is heard over station (KDKA AM in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).
- The Spanish liner Santa Isabel sinks off Villa Garcia; 244 die.
- The DeYoung Museum opens in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco.
- January 20 – The Royal Navy K-boat K5 sinks in the English Channel with all 56 hands on board.
- January 21
- The Italian Communist Party is founded in Livorno.
- Suffrage for women is obtained in Sweden.
[edit] February
- February 6 – The Democratic Republic of Georgia is occupied by Bolshevist Russia during the Red Army invasion of Georgia.
- February 25 - the Red Army entered Georgian capital Tbilisi and installed a Moscow directed communist government.
- February 27 – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is formed in Vienna.
- February 28 – Russian sailors rebel in Kronstadt
[edit] March
- March 1 – The city Kiryu, located in Gunma, Japan, is founded.
- March 4 – Warren G. Harding is inaugurated as the 29th President of the United States.
- March 6 – The Portuguese Communist Party is founded.
- March 8
- Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.
- Allied forces occupy Düsseldorf, Ruhrort and Duisburg.
- March 12 – The İstiklâl Marşı (Independence March) the Turkish National Anthem, officially adopted.
- March 13 – The Russian White Army captures Mongolia from China. Roman Ungern von Sternberg declares himself ruler.
- March 14 -- Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian assassinates Mehmed Talaat, former Interior Minister of Turkey, in Charlottenburg, Berlin.
- March 17
- The Red Army crushes the Kronstadt rebellion, and a number of sailors flee to Finland.
- Marie Stopes opens the first birth control clinic in London, England.
- The Second Republic of Poland adopts the March Constitution.
- March 18 – The second Peace of Riga ends the Polish-Soviet War. A permanent border is established between the Polish and Soviet states.
- March 21 – New Economic Policy starts in the Soviet Russia.
- March 23 – A plebiscite in Silesia votes for re-annexation to Germany.
[edit] April
- April – The Allies of World War I reparations commission announce that Germany has to pay 132 billion gold marks ($33 billion) in annual installments of 2.5 billion gold marks.
- April 11 – The Emirate of Transjordan is created, with Abdullah I as emir.
- April 14 – In Britain, labour unions for mining, railway and transportation workers call for a strike; the government threatens to call in the army.
- April 16 – The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.
- April 20 – Ferenc Molnár's play Liliom is first produced on Broadway in English. A flop in its native Hungary when first presented there in 1909, the American production is critically acclaimed and becomes a modern classic, filmed more than once, and eclipsed only when Rodgers and Hammerstein adapt it in 1945 into a hit musical, Carousel, which becomes a stage classic in its own right.
[edit] May
- May 1-May 7 – The riots at Jaffa (Mandatory Palestine) result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.
- May 2-July 5 – Third Silesian Uprising: The Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans.
- May 5 – Only 13 spectators attend the soccer match between Leicester City and Stockport County, the lowest attendance in The Football League's history.
- May 6 – A general strike begins in Norway.
- May 8 – The death penalty is abolished in Sweden.
- May 14 – May 17 – Violent anti-European riots occur in Cairo and Alexandria.
- May 14 – May 15 – Major geomagnetic storm.
- May 19 – The Emergency Quota Act passes the U.S. Congress, establishing national quotas on immigration.
- May 24 – Elections are held for the first time for the new Northern Ireland Parliament.
- May 31 – Tulsa Race Riot: The official death toll is 39, but recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.
[edit] July
- July 1
- The Communist Party of China is officially founded.
- A coal strike ends in England.
- July 2 – U.S. President Warren Harding signs a joint congressional resolution declaring an end to America's state of war with Germany, Austria and Hungary.
- July 4 – A new conservative government is formed in Italy by Ivanoe Bonomi.
- July 11
- The Irish War of Independence comes to an end when a truce is signed between the British Government and Irish forces.
- The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.
- July 14 – A Massachusetts jury finds Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti guilty of first degree murder following a widely-publicized trial.
- July 17 – The Republic of Mirdita is proclaimed near the Albanian-Serbian border with Yugoslav support.
- July 18 – The first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis is given.
- July 21 – Rif War – Battle of Annual: Spanish troops are dealt a crushing defeat at the hands of Abd el-Krim.
- July 22 – The Irish Truce is declared in Britain.
- July 26 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding receives Princess Fatima of Afghanistan and Stanley Clifford Weyman.
- July 27 – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
- July 28 – The Constitutional Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passes the Vidovdan Constitution, despite a boycott of the vote by the communists, and Croat and Slovene parties.
- July 29 – Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of the Nazi Party.
[edit] August
- August – The United States formally ends World War I, declaring a peace with Germany.
- August 5 – The first radio baseball game is broadcast; Harold Arlin announces the Pirates-Phillies game from Forbes Field over Westinghouse KDKA, in Pittsburgh.
- August 11 – The temperature reaches 39 degrees Celsius in Breslau; the heat wave continues elsewhere in Europe as well.
- August 23 – King Faisal I of Iraq is crowned in Baghdad.
- August 24 – Airship ZR 2 explodes during a test flight near Hull, England; 41 are killed.
- August 26
- Rising prices cause major riots in Munich.
- The assassination of German politician Matthias Erzberger causes the government to declare martial law.
[edit] September
- September 1 – Poplar Strike in London: Nine members of the Poplar borough council are arrested.
- September 7 – In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant is held.
- September 8 – Sixteen-year-old Margaret Gorman wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dub her the first Miss America.
- September 12 – The Lotta Svärd women's paramilitary auxiliary is founded in Finland.
- September 21 – The Oppau explosion occurs at BASF's nitrate factory in Oppau, Germany; 500—600 are killed.
[edit] October
- October 8 – The first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio.
- October 10 – Teaching at the University of Szeged starts in Hungary.
- October 19 – A massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians.
- October 21 – A peace conference between Ireland and the United Kingdom begins in London.
- October 24 – The Spanish Army defeats the rifkabyls.
- October 29
- Construction of the Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Reclamation Project, is completed.
- Centre College's football team, led by quarterback Bo McMillin, defeats Harvard University 6-0 to snap Harvard's five-year winning streak. For decades afterward, this is called "football's upset of the century."
[edit] November-December
- November 9
- Riots in Reykjavík injure most of the small police force.
- Albert Einstein is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with the photoelectric effect.
- November 11 – During an Armistice Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by U.S. President Warren G. Harding.
- November 14 – The Spanish Communist Party is founded.
- November 7 – The Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), National Fascist Party, comes into existence in Italy.
- December 1 – Rising prices cause riots in Vienna.
- December 6 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State, an independent nation incorporating 26 of Ireland's 32 counties, is signed in London. See Ireland/History.
- Agnes Macphail becomes the first woman to be elected to the Canadian Parliament.
- December 13 – In the Four Power Treaty on Insular Possessions, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and France agree to recognize the status quo in the Pacific.
- December 23 – Visva-Bharati University is inaugurated in India.
- December 29 – William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Canada's tenth prime minister.
[edit] Undated
- Abkhazia becomes an autonomous republic within the Soviet Union.
- Regular radio broadcasting services begin in Italy.
- Edward Harper, the 'father of broadcasting' in Ceylon, arrives in Colombo to take up his post as Chief Engineer of the Ceylon Telegraph Department.
- The vibraphone in its original form is invented.
- The Tau Epsilon Chi (TEX) Jewish High School Sorority is founded in Atlantic City, NJ.
- The Sauerländer Heimatbund is founded in Meschede, Germany.
- Jewish immigration to Palestine grows rapidly. Before Jews preferred the USA but the USA drastically limited immigration from Eastern Europe.
- E.W. Scripps founds Science Service, later renamed Society for Science & the Public, with the goal of keeping the public informed of scientific achievements.
- Weimar Republic makes its first payment of reparations.
[edit] Ongoing
- Ethnic cleansing in Turkey:
- Armenian Genocide (1915–1923)
- Assyrian Genocide (1914–1922)
- Pontic Greek Genocide (1916–1923)
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1921 MCMXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2674 |
| Armenian calendar | 1370 ԹՎ ՌՅՀ |
| Bahá'í calendar | 77 – 78 |
| Berber calendar | 2871 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2465 |
| Burmese calendar | 1283 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7429 – 7430 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚申年十一月廿三日 (4557/4617-11-23) — to —
辛酉年十二月初三日(4558/4618-12-3) |
| Coptic calendar | 1637 – 1638 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1913 – 1914 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5681 – 5682 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1976 – 1977 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1843 – 1844 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5022 – 5023 |
| Holocene calendar | 11921 |
| Iranian calendar | 1299 – 1300 |
| Islamic calendar | 1339 – 1340 |
| Japanese calendar | Taishō 10 (大正10年) |
| Korean calendar | 4254 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2464 |
[edit] January-February
- January 5
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Swiss writer (d. 1990)
- Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- January 9
- William 'Billy Batts' Devino (d. 1970)
- Lister Sinclair, Canadian broadcaster and playwright (d. 2006)
- January 10 – Rodger Ward, American race car driver (d. 2004)
- January 14 – Murray Bookchin, American libertarian socialist (d. 2006)
- January 19 – Patricia Highsmith, American author (d. 1995)
- January 27 – Donna Reed, American actress (d. 1986)
- January 31
- Carol Channing, American actress
- Mario Lanza, American tenor and actor (d. 1959)
- February 4
- Betty Friedan, American feminist (d. 2006)
- K. R. Narayanan, President of India (d. 2005)
- February 5 – John Pritchard, English conductor (d. 1989)
- February 7 – Nexhmije Hoxha, widow of Enver Hoxha
- February 11 – Lloyd Bentsen, American politician (d. 2006)
- February 14 – Hugh Downs, American game show host and journalist (20-20)
- February 16 – Vera-Ellen, American actress and dancer (d. 1981)
- February 20 – Buddy Rogers, American professional wrestler (d. 1992)
- February 22 – Wayne Booth, American literary critic (d. 2005)
- February 24 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (Fish)
- February 25 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian statesman (assassinated) (d. 1970)
- February 26 – Betty Hutton, American actress (d. 2007)
- February 28 – Pierre Clostermann, French World War II pilot (d. 2006)
[edit] March-April
- March 1
- Jack Clayton, British film director (d. 1995)
- Terence Cardinal Cooke, American Catholic archbishop (d. 1983)
- Richard Wilbur, American poet
- March 2 – Robert Simpson, English composer (d. 1997)
- March 3 – Paul Guimard, French writer (d. 2004)
- Diana Barrymore, actress (d. 1960)
- March 4
- Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator
- Joan Greenwood, British actress and director (d. 1987)
- Wilson Harris, Guyanese writer
- March 5 – Elmer Valo, Czech Major League Baseball player (d. 1998)
- March 8 – Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (Gilligan's Island) (d. 1990)
- March 11 – Frank Harary, American mathematician (d. 2005)
- March 12
- Gianni Agnelli, Italian auto executive (d. 2003)
- Gordon MacRae, American singer and actor (d. 1986)
- March 13
- Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (MAD Magazine)
- Cyril Poole, English cricketer (d. 1996)
- March 14 – Lis Hartel, Danish equestrian athlete (d. 2009)
- March 20 – Sister Rosetta Tharpe, American singer (d. 1973)
- March 21 – Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (d. 1986)
- March 25 – Simone Signoret, French actress (d. 1985)
- March 28 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor (d. 1999)
- April 1 – Beau Jack, American boxer (d. 2000)
- April 8 – Franco Corelli, Italian opera singer (d. 2003)
- April 10 – Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (Flying Purple People Eater) (d. 2003)
- April 14 – Thomas Schelling, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- April 15 – Georgi Beregovoi, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1995)
- April 16 – Peter Ustinov, English actor and director (d. 2004)
- April 23
- April 21 – Vivian Dandridge, African-American actress (d. 1991)
- Warren Spahn, American baseball player (d. 2003)
- Janet Blair, American actress (d. 2007)
- April 25 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter (d. 2006)
[edit] May-June
- May 2 – Satyajit Ray, Indian filmmaker (d. 1992)
- May 5 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
- May 6 – Erich Fried, Austrian author (d. 1988)
- May 9
- Sophie Scholl, resistance fighter in Nazi Germany (d. 1943)
- Mona Van Duyn, American poet (d. 2004)
- May 11 – Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician
- May 12
- Joseph Beuys, German artist (d. 1986)
- Farley Mowat, Canadian writer and naturalist
- May 16 – Harry Carey, Jr., American actor
- May 17 – Dennis Brain, English French horn player (d. 1957)
- May 18 – Sir Michael Epstein, British medical researcher
- May 19 – Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (d. 1999)
- May 20
- Wolfgang Borchert, German writer (d. 1947)
- Hal Newhouser, baseball player (d. 1998)
- May 21
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian philosopher, author of the socio-economic "Progressive Utilization Theory" (d. 1990)
- Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (declined) (d. 1989)
- May 23
- James Blish, American science fiction author (d. 1975)
- Humphrey Lyttelton, British jazz musician and radio personality (d. 2008)
- May 25
- Jack Steinberger, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- James C. Quayle, American newspaper publisher (d. 2000)
- May 26 – Stan Mortensen, English footballer (d. 1991)
- May 28 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German author (d. 1999)
- June 1 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (d. 1985)
- June 3 – Forbes Carlile, Australian athlete
- June 8 – Alexis Smith, Canadian actress (d. 1993)
- June 10 – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- June 12 – Christopher Derrick, British writer (d. 2007)
- June 15 – Errol Garner, American jazz musician (d. 1977)
- June 21- Jane Russell , American actress
- June 22 – Ralph K. Hofer, American fighter pilot (d. 1942)
- June 25 – Celia Franca, Canadian ballet dancer (d. 2007)
- June 26 – Violette Szabo, French World War II heroine (d. 1945)
- June 28 – P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (d. 2004)
[edit] July-August
- July 4
- Gerard Debreu, French economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
- Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conductor (d. 2003)
- July 6 – Nancy Davis Reagan, wife of U.S President Ronald Reagan
- July 10
- Harvey Ball, American designer (d. 2001)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver, member of the Kennedy family
- July 11 – Ilse Werner, German actress (d. 2005)
- July 13 – Friedrich Peter, Austrian poltitician (d. 2005)
- July 14
- Leon Garfield, English children's author (d. 1996)
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
- July 15 – Robert Bruce Merrifield, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)
- July 17
- František Zvarík, Slovakian actor (d. 2008)
- Hannah Szenes, Hungarian World War II heroine (d. 1944)
- July 18
- John Glenn, American astronaut and former U.S. Senator
- Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist
- July 19 – Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- July 22 – William Roth, U.S. Senator (d. 2003)
- July 30 – Grant Johannesen, American concert pianist (d. 2005)
- August 3 – Richard Adler, American Broadway composer
- August 4 – Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (d. 2000)
- August 8 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (d. 1979)
- August 9 – J. James Exon, Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Senator (d. 2005)
- August 13 – Barney Liddell, American musician (The Lawrence Welk Show) (d. 2003)
- August 18 – Zdzislaw Zygulski, Jr., Polish art historian
- August 19 – Gene Roddenberry, American television producer (Star Trek) (d. 1991)
- August 23 – Kenneth Arrow, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- August 25
- Monty Hall, Canadian actor and game show host (Let's Make A Deal)
- Brian Moore, Northern Irish-born writer (d. 1999)
- August 27 – Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg, head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1996)
- August 28 – Lidia Gueiler Tejada, President of Bolivia
[edit] September-October
- September 3 – Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (d. 1971)
- September 8 – Harry Secombe, Welsh entertainer (d. 2001)
- September 12 – Stanislaw Lem, Polish science fiction writer (d. 2006)
- September 13 – Sergey Nepobedimiy, Soviet rocket weaponry designer
- September 14 – Dario Vittori, Argentine actor (d. 2001)
- September 15 – Norma Macmillan, voice actress (d. 2001)
- September 24 – Jim McKay, American sportscaster (ABC's Wide World of Sports) (d. 2008)
- September 30 – Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (d. 2007)
- October 2 – Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000)
- October 5 – Bill Willis, American football player
- October 7 – Tommy Farrell, American supporting actor and comedian (d. 2004)
- October 8 – Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino Supreme Court jurist
- October 13 – Yves Montand, French singer and actor (d. 1991)
- October 17 – Maria Gorokhovskaya, Soviet gymnast (d. 2001)
- October 18 – Jesse Helms, U.S. Senator from North Carolina (d. 2008)
- October 19 – Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (d. 1995)
- October 21 – Malcolm Arnold, British music composer (d. 2006)
- October 22 – Georges Brassens, French singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
- October 25 – King Michael of Romania
- October 26 – Frances Scott Fitzgerald, daughter of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre (d. 1986)
[edit] November-December
- November 3 – Charles Bronson, American actor (d. 2003)
- November 5 – Princess Fawzia of Egypt
- November 6 – James Jones, American writer (d. 1977)
- November 8 – Gene Saks, American actor and film director
- November 11 – Ron Greenwood, English football manager (d. 2006)
- November 14 – Brian Keith, American actor (Family Affair) (d. 1997)
- November 17 – Albert Bertelsen, Danish artist
- November 22 – Rodney Dangerfield, American actor and comedian (d. 2004)
- November 23 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
- November 27 – Alexander Dubcek, Slovak politician and First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1992)
- November 29 – Jackie Stallone, American astrologer and mother of Sylvester Stallone
- December 3 – Phyllis Curtin, American soprano
- December 6 – Otto Graham, American football player (d. 2003)
- December 26 – Blaže Koneski, Macedonian poet and linguist (d. 1993)
- December 26 – Steve Allen, American actor, composer, comedian, and author (d. 2000)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January – June
- January 1 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)
- February 2 – Antonio Jacobsen, maritime artist (b. 1850)
- February 8
- Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (b. 1842)
- George Formby (Senior), English entertainer (b. 1876)
- February 26 – Carl Menger, Austrian economist (b. 1840)
- February 27 – Schofield Haigh, English cricketer (b. 1871)
- March 1 – King Nicholas I of Montenegro (b. 1841)
- April 17 – Manuel Dimech, Maltese philosopher and social reformer (b. 1860)
- April 21 – Tom O'Brien, American major league baseball player (b. 1860)
- April 27 – Arthur Mold, English cricketer (b. 1863)
- May 5 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1864)
- May 19 – Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1845)
- June 5 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (b. 1862)
- June 28 – Gjorche Petrov, Macedonian and Bulgarian revolutionary
- June 29 – Otto Seeck, German classical historian (b. 1850)
[edit] July – December
- August 2 – Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor (b. 1873)
- August 19 – Georges Darien, French writer (b. 1862)
- September 2 – Henry Austin Dobson, English poet (b. 1840)
- September 7 – Alfred William Rich, English watercolour painter (b. 1856)
- September 11 – Subramanya Bharathy, Tamil poet (b. 1882)
- September 27 – Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (b. 1854)
- October 25 – Bat Masterson, American gunfighter (b. 1853)
- November 4 – Hara Takashi, 19th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1856)
- November 14 – Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (b. 1846)
- November 20 – Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1843)
- November 27 – Douglas Colin Cameron, Canadian politician (b. 1854)
- November 28 – `Abdu'l-Bahá, Persian religious leader (b. 1844)
- December 10 – George Ashlin, Irish architect (b. 1837)
- December 16 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (b. 1835)
- December 31 – Boies Penrose, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (b. 1860)
[edit] Nobel prizes
- Physics – Albert Einstein
- Chemistry – Frederick Soddy
- Medicine – not awarded
- Literature – Anatole France
- Peace – Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
[edit] Notes
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1921 |
[edit] External references
| Contents: |
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