European Conservatives and Reformists Party
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Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe | |
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President | Jan Zahradil (CZ) |
Secretary-General | Daniel Hannan (UK) |
Founded | 1 October 2009 |
Split from | European People's Party |
Preceded by | Movement for European Reform[1] |
Headquarters | Rue du Trône 4, 1000 Brussels, Belgium[2] |
Think tank | New Direction |
Youth wing | European Young Conservatives |
Ideology | Conservatism[3] Economic liberalism[3] Christian democracy[4][failed verification] Euroscepticism[3] |
Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
European Parliament group | European Conservatives and Reformists |
International affiliation | International Democrat Union |
Colours | Blue and white |
European Parliament | 72 / 751 |
European Council | 2 / 28 |
European Commission | 0 / 28 |
European Lower Houses | 1,004 / 9,874 |
European Upper Houses | 324 / 2,714 |
Website | |
www | |
The Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE), formerly known as the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR), is a conservative and eurosceptic[5] European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU) on the basis of Eurorealism[6], as opposed to total rejection of the EU (anti-EU-ism).[7][8] It currently has twenty-four member parties and three further independent members from twenty-one countries, in addition to seven regional partners worldwide.[9]
The political movement was founded on 1 October 2009,[10] after the creation of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) political group in the European Parliament. It was officially recognised by the European Parliament in January 2010.
ACRE is governed by a Board of Directors who are elected by the Council, which represents all ACRE member parties.[11] The ACRE's President is Jan Zahradil MEP, and its Secretary-General is Daniel Hannan MEP. The Vice-Presidents are Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson MP from Iceland, Anna Fotyga MEP from Poland, Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP from the United Kingdom and Zafer Sirakaya from Turkey.
The party is affiliated with the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the European Parliament, the pan-European think tank New Direction – The Foundation for European Reform, and the youth organisation the European Young Conservatives. It is also formally associated with the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the Committee of the Regions, in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, in the Congress of the Council of Europe, and in the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.[12]
History
The Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe was founded as the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists on 1 October 2009,[13] after the ECR political group was founded in the wake of the 2009 European Parliament election, and was officially recognised by the European Parliament in January 2010. Amongst ACRE's eight founding members the largest were the UK Conservative Party, the Polish PiS and the Czech ODS.
ACRE was formally constituted under the chairmanship of Belgian MEP Derk Jan Eppink, who was succeeded by Czech MEP Jan Zahradil. At ACRE's first congress was in Warsaw on 8 June 2010, attended by its founding members, including UK Conservative Party Chairwoman Sayeeda Warsi and Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek. On 25 March 2011, the Civic Conservative Party from Slovakia joined; Iceland's Independence Party in November 2011 (the party's first member from outside the European Union); Georgia's Christian-Democratic Movement in August 2012; Italy's Conservatives and Social Reformers in October 2012; the Conservative Party of Canada became the ACRE's first associate member (later renamed 'regional partners') in November 2012; Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party in November 2013; and the Faroe Islands' People's Party, and Romania's New Republic; and in July 2014, Prosperous Armenia.[14] The Conservative Party of Georgia and New Majority joined on 1 November 2014. At the same time, the ACRE formally affiliated to the European Conservatives Group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.[15] In November 2015, the Conservatives and Reformists of Italy were admitted as ACRE members,[16] followed by the Alliance for Progress and Renewal (ALFA) of Germany and M10 party of Romania in March 2016.[17] The Liberal Party of Australia, Istiqlal Party of Morocco, National Party of New Zealand, and Republican Party of the United States joined as further regional partners in 2014, followed by Afek Tounes and Likud Movement in 2015 and 2016.
The Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists has officially changed its name to the Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe on 6 October 2016.[18]
Principles
ACRE adopted the Reykjavík Declaration at its Council Meeting on 21 March 2014. The declaration defines the principles that underpin ACRE.
The Reykjavík Declaration
- The Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE) brings together parties committed to individual liberty, national sovereignty, parliamentary democracy, the rule of law, private property, low taxes, sound money, free trade, open competition, and the devolution of power.
- ACRE believes in a Europe of independent nations, working together for mutual gain while each retaining its identity and integrity.
- ACRE is committed to the equality of all European democracies, whatever their size, and regardless of which international associations they join.
- ACRE favours the exercise of power at the lowest practicable level—by the individual where possible, by local or national authorities in preference to supranational bodies.
- ACRE understands that open societies rest upon the dignity and autonomy of the individual, who should be as free as possible from state coercion. The liberty of the individual includes freedom of religion and worship, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of movement and association, freedom of contract and employment, and freedom from oppressive, arbitrary or punitive taxation.
- ACRE recognises the equality of all citizens before the law, regardless of ethnicity, sex or social class. It rejects all forms of extremism, authoritarianism and racism.
- ACRE cherishes the important role of civil associations, families and other bodies that fill the space between the individual and the government.
- ACRE acknowledges the unique democratic legitimacy of the nation-state.
- ACRE is committed to the spread of free commerce and open competition, in Europe and globally.
- ACRE supports the principles of the Prague Declaration of March 2009 and the work of the European Conservatives and Reformists in the European Parliament and allied groups on the other European assemblies.
Members
Member parties
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/AECR_map_2018-09-11.png/220px-AECR_map_2018-09-11.png)
Country | Political party | MEPs | National MPs | Joined |
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Republican Party of Albania | Not in the EU | 1 / 140
|
7 April 2017 |
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Prosperous Armenia | Not in the EU | 36 / 131
|
3 July 2014 |
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Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party | Not in the EU | 1 / 125
|
15 November 2015 |
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BPF Party | Not in the EU | 0 / 110
|
7 April 2017 |
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Reload Bulgaria | 2 / 17
|
0 / 240
|
2018 |
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Croatian Conservative Party | 1 / 11
|
0 / 151
|
22 May 2015 |
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Civic Democratic Party | 2 / 21
|
16 / 81 (Senate)25 / 200 (Chamber of Deputies)
|
1 October 2009 |
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People's Party | Not in the EU | 6 / 33
|
8 November 2013 |
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Finns Party | 2 / 13
|
17 / 200
|
15 November 2015 |
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Christian-Democratic Movement | Not in the EU | 0 / 150
|
16 August 2012 |
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Conservative Party of Georgia | Not in the EU | 6 / 150
|
1 November 2014 |
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Liberal Conservative Reformers | 5 / 96
|
0 / 709
|
18 March 2016 |
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Independence Party | Not in the EU | 16 / 63
|
12 November 2011 |
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Direction Italy | 2 / 73
|
9 / 630
|
13 November 2015[16] |
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National Alliance | 1 / 8
|
17 / 100
|
2014 |
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Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania | 1 / 11
|
8 / 141
|
22 June 2009 |
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Alternative Democratic Reform Party | 0 / 6
|
3 / 60
|
8 June 2010 |
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Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – People's Party | Not in the EU | 0 / 120
|
|
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Movement for Changes | Not in the EU | 5 / 81
|
22 May 2015 |
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National Unity Party | Not in the EU | 18 / 50
|
7 April 2017 |
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Law and Justice | 18 / 51
|
66 / 100 (Senate)239 / 460 (Sejm)
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22 June 2009 |
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M10 | 1 / 32
|
0 / 588
|
18 March 2016 |
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New Republic | 0 / 32
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1 / 588
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8 November 2013 |
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Civic Conservative Party | 0 / 13
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1 / 150
|
25 March 2011 |
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Freedom and Solidarity | 1 / 13
|
20 / 150
|
13 November 2015 |
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New Majority | 1 / 13
|
2 / 150
|
1 November 2014 |
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Justice and Development Party | Not in the EU | 295 / 600
|
8 November 2013 |
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Conservative Party | 20 / 73
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317 / 650
|
1 October 2009 |
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Ulster Unionist Party | 1 / 3 (NI MEPs)
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0 / 650
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1 October 2009 |
Independent members
Bulgaria: Nikolay Barekov
Bulgaria: Angel Dzambazki
Poland: Zdzisław Krasnodębski
Poland: Mirosław Piotrowski
Former members
Belgium: Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (2010–2014)
Denmark: Anna Rosbach (individual member; 2012–14)
Hungary: Hungarian Democratic Forum (2009–11), Lajos Bokros (individual member; 2013–14)
Italy: Susy De Martini (individual member; 2013–14), Conservatives and Social Reformers (2012–14)
Latvia: For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK (2009–11; merged in 2011 into National Alliance, which became a member in 2014)
Poland: Poland Comes First (2010–14), Adam Bielan (independent member; 2011–14), Michał Kamiński (independent member; 2012–14)
Regional partners
The ACRE also has eight regional partners, formerly called 'associate members', from outside Europe.
Country | Political party | National Legislators | Joined |
---|---|---|---|
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Liberal Party of Australia (Coalition with the National Party of Australia) | 76 / 150
|
2014 |
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Conservative Party of Canada | 98 / 338
|
2012 |
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Democratic Center | 32 / 172
|
2017 |
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Likud | 30 / 120
|
2016 |
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Jubilee Party | 171 / 349
|
|
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Progressive Party of Maldives | 47 / 85
|
|
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Istiqlal Party | 46 / 395
|
2014 |
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New Zealand National Party | 56 / 120
|
2014 |
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Afek Tounes | 8 / 217
|
2015 |
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Republican Party | 51 / 100 240 / 435
|
2014 |
Elected representatives of member parties
European institutions
Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
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European Commission | 1 / 28
|
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European Council (Heads of Government) |
2 / 28
|
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Council of the EU (Participation in Government) |
4 / 28
|
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European Parliament | 50 / 751
|
{{COE profile}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata. | Parliamentary Assembly | 22 / 321
|
ACRE affiliate groupings
The ACRE is formally affiliated to groupings in the European Parliament and the Committee of the Regions of the European Union, the Congress of the Council of Europe and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
European Parliament
The ECR group is the third-largest group in the European Parliament. Founded in 2009, before the ACRE was launched, the ECR brings together 75 MEPs from 16 countries. The ECR group is led by Syed Kamall of the British Conservative Party.
European Conservatives and Reformists | |
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European Parliament group | |
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English abbr. | ECR[19] |
French abbr. | CRE |
Formal name | European Conservatives and Reformists Group |
Ideology | |
Political position |
|
European parties | European Conservatives and Reformists Party European Free Alliance European Christian Political Movement |
Associated organisations | New Direction |
From | 22 June 2009[32] |
Preceded by | Movement for European Reform |
Chaired by | Nicola Procaccini Joachim Brudziński |
MEP(s) | 78 / 720 |
Website | www |
The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)[19] is a soft Eurosceptic,[33][34][35][36][37] anti-federalist[32][33][38] political group of the European Parliament. The ECR is the parliamentary group of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR Party) European political party, but also includes MEPs from other European parties and MEPs without European party affiliation.
Ideologically, the group is broadly eurosceptic, anti-federalist and right-wing, with centre-right and far-right factions.[24] The main objective of the ECR is to oppose unchecked European integration, enlargement and potential evolution of the European Union (EU) into a Federal European Superstate on the basis of Eurorealism, and to ensure the EU does not heavily encroach on matters of state and domestic and regional decision making within EU member countries.[39] It also advocates for stricter controls on immigration. The ECR contains factions of socially conservative, right-wing populist, liberal conservative, Christian democratic, far-right, and national conservative parties who all subscribe to an anti-federalist and a eurorealist or euro-critical stance.
Within the ECR, some parties and MEPs promote soft Eurosceptic, as opposed to a total rejection of the existence of the EU characterized by anti-EU-ism or hard euroscepticism, by calling for democratic reform of the EU, more transparency, changes to the Eurozone and EU migration/asylum policies, and the curbing some of the EU's powers and bureaucracy whilst maintaining unrestricted free trade and cooperation between nations.[40][41] Other parties and individual MEPs within the group support complete withdrawal from the block, referendums on EU membership and opposition to the Eurozone.[42]
The ECR was founded around the Movement for European Reform following the 2009 European elections at the behest of British Conservative Party leader David Cameron.
During the tenth European Parliament, the largest party in the group by number of MEPs is Brothers of Italy (FdI), followed by Polish Law and Justice (PiS).
History
Origins: 2005–06
In 2005, the British Conservative Party held a leadership contest. During the sixth term of the European Parliament, Conservative Party MEPs sat in the European Democrats (ED), a subgroup of the European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP-ED) group, which is dominated by the European People's Party (EPP). Leadership contender David Cameron argued for withdrawal of the Conservatives from EPP-ED and the formation of a new group. Upon taking office as Conservative leader in December 2005, Cameron indicated that the launch of a new group would be undertaken immediately.[43] The motives for forming this group was the EPP-ED was too federalist, while the Conservatives opposed stronger European integration.[44]
In June 2006, Cameron ordered Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague to ensure the new group was created by 13 July 2006.[43] However, when that date arrived, it was announced that the launch of the new European Parliament group was delayed until after the 2009 elections.[45]
Movement for European Reform
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mirek_Topolanek.jpg/180px-Mirek_Topolanek.jpg)
In the interim, a pan-European alliance, called the Movement for European Reform (MER), was founded and functioned outside of the European Parliament.[46] The same day, the Law and Justice and Civic Platform parties of Poland were identified as potential members of the new group: However, Civic Platform stated that it would not leave the EPP, and the Law and Justice stated that it planned to stay aligned to UEN.[47] The next day, Sir Reg Empey, the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), suggested that the UUP could join the new group after the 2009 election.[48] In the event of the election, the UUP ran under the banner of the Ulster Conservatives and Unionists, an electoral alliance between the Conservative Party and the Ulster Unionists.
The Czech Civic Democratic Party (ODS) was part of MER but its leader, Mirek Topolánek, did not rule out staying in EPP-ED.[49] Topolánek then attended the EPP Summit (a meeting of heads of state and government of the European People's Party) of 21 June 2007, adding speculation about the fragility of the new group.[50]
Later in 2007, the relations between the EPP and the Conservative Party further deteriorated when the EPP voiced its opposition to the UK holding a referendum of the Treaty of Lisbon, something the Conservatives had campaigned for.[44]
In July 2008, the European Parliament raised the 2009 threshold for forming a group to 25 members and representing 7 member states.[51] Topolánek, after being re-elected Leader of the ODS on 7 December 2008, attended yet another EPP Summit, on 11 December 2008.[52]
2009 European Parliament elections
As the 2009 European elections approached, Cameron, Topolánek, and Conservative MEP Geoffrey Van Orden (a 'point-man' for the new group)[53] were looking for partners. The list of possible partners was kept secret.[54]
People or parties that were rumoured to be possible partners in the new group included Law and Justice;[55][56][57] Lega Nord;[55][58] the Danish People's Party;[55][58] For Fatherland and Freedom,[54][55] Order and Justice,[55] the Pensioners' Party;[59] Order, Law and Justice;[53][60][61] Libertas;[62] Civic Union;[63] Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania,[63] ChristianUnion-SGP;[64] the independent Indrek Tarand;[63] and Lijst Dedecker's Derk Jan Eppink;[55][56] from member states such as the Czech Republic,[65][66] Poland,[65][66] Italy,[65] Sweden,[65] the Baltic and Balkan states,[65] Belgium,[66] and the Netherlands.[66] Speculation also considered the remnants of the Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN) group, which was thought to be on the verge of collapse[according to whom?] after the decision of Fianna Fáil to join the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)[67] and the Italian National Alliance merging with EPP member party Forza Italia. Lajos Bokros, elected on the list of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) joined the group as the EPP did not want to accept him on pressure of the rival Fidesz.
The new group was provisionally named the European Conservatives,[57] (echoing the 1970s group of the same name), which was then changed to European Conservatives and Reformists.[68] The original estimates were firmed up to 84 MEPs,[55] then to approximately 60.[66] Frictions surfaced, as the ODS wanted the new group to have as many MEPs as possible, whilst the Conservatives wanted to disbar anti-immigrant parties in the new group, including the Danish People's Party and Lega Nord.[58]
Formation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Michal_Kaminski_2007_10.jpg/220px-Michal_Kaminski_2007_10.jpg)
On 22 June 2009, the first official list of the new group's members was released.[38] On 24 June, the group held its inaugural meeting, in which Conservative MEP Timothy Kirkhope was named interim leader.[69] Adam Bielan of PiS and Jan Zahradil of the ODS were named interim vice-chairmen.
At the first sitting of the Seventh European Parliament, on 14 July 2009, outgoing Parliament President Hans-Gert Pöttering announced that applications from all new and returning groups had been received and approved, including ECR. The group then became eligible for EU funding, office space, and committee places.
The first election for the group leadership was also scheduled for 14 July 2009, pitting interim leader Kirkhope against fellow Briton Geoffrey Van Orden.[70] However, both Conservative leadership candidates were forced to forfeit the leadership to prevent it from falling apart, when Conservative MEP Edward McMillan-Scott defied his party whip and stood for one of the vice-presidency posts despite pledges the previous week that Polish MEP Michał Kamiński would be backed for it. Kamiński's bid for Vice-President of the European Parliament subsequently failed, and the Polish MEPs threatened to abandon the new caucus unless Kamiński was made the group leader in the parliament.[71] Kirkhope went to an emergency meeting with Polish MEPs in Strasbourg and proposed sharing the group leadership with the Kamiński; however, this was not accepted, and he had to step down as coalition leader, withdrawing in favour of Kamiński. McMillan-Scott, who alleged that the Conservative's new allies in Poland are 'racist and homophobic', had the Conservative whip withdrawn in the European Parliament.[72][73] In March 2010, McMillan-Scott joined the British Liberal Democrats and the ALDE group.[74]
Leadership and membership changes 2009-2014
Group chairman Kamiński left Law and Justice (PiS) in November 2010, saying that the party had been taken over by the far-right. Kamiński and other Law and Justice MPs and MEPs formed a new Polish party, Poland Comes First, formed as a breakaway from Law and Justice following dissatisfaction with the direction and leadership of Jarosław Kaczyński. Kamiński initially remained chairman of the group, but other Law and Justice MEPs argued he should step down.[75] On 15 December, rumours emerged that the eleven remaining PiS MEPs might leave the ECR and join the right-wing Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group instead.[76]
In February 2011, Kamiński announced he would resign his chairmanship, effective 8 March, when a replacement would be elected. Former interim leader Timothy Kirkhope was said to be the front runner,[77] but lost the election to Jan Zahradil of the Czech Republic's ODS.[78] In late March, David Cameron invited the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) to join the group.[79]
The May 2011 resignation of Silvana Koch-Mehrin, one of the fourteen Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament, led to the ECR considering putting another candidate forward to take the position they were denied through McMillan-Scott's defection.[80] Conservative Party MEP Giles Chichester was nominated on 31 May, and was elected unopposed by the Parliament on 5 July 2011,[81] after the ALDE group to which Koch-Mehrin belongs failed to find a willing and suitable candidate.[82]
On 14 December 2011, a new leadership was elected, with Martin Callanan as chairman and Jan Zahradil, Geoffrey Van Orden, Ryszard Legutko, and Derk Jan Eppink as Vice-Chairmen. On 26 December 2011, four members of United Poland – who had split from Law and Justice in November – left the ECR to join the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group. On 17 January 2012, Czech Oldřich Vlasák replaced Chichester as the ECR's Vice-President of the Parliament.
2014 European Parliament elections
The 2014 European elections were held on 22–25 May 2014. In the weeks following the election, several parties joined the ECR, including the Danish People's Party and the Finns Party (both of which switched from the EFD group), Alternative for Germany, the Family Party of Germany, Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OĽaNO) and New Majority (NOVA) from Slovakia, the Independent Greeks, Bulgaria Without Censorship, the Dutch Reformed Political Party, and the Belgian New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) (previously attached to the Greens/EFA group).[83][84][85][86][87] As a result of these additions, the ECR overtook ALDE to become the third biggest group in the European parliament,[88] assuming the role of "kingmakers" in the new parliament.[89]
On 23 June, Irish Fianna Fáil MEP Brian Crowley joined from the ALDE group, but without the permission of his party or its leader Micheál Martin, who removed Crowley's party whip the following day.[90][91] On the same day, IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement joined,[92][non-primary source needed] taking the group to 70 MEPs.
The ECR's unanimous decision to admit the Danish People's Party and Finns Party as members was criticised because one MEP from each party has a criminal conviction.[93][94] Morten Messerschmidt, lead candidate for the Danish People's Party, was convicted in 2002 for publishing material that appeared to suggest that there is a link between a multiethnic society and rape, violence and forced marriages.[95] Jussi Halla-aho, a Finns Party MEP, was convicted in 2012 after writing a 2008 blog entry which claimed that Islam "reveres paedophilia".[95] However, Syed Kamall, the ECR's chairman, who is a practising Muslim, defended the new members.[95]
Following the election, British Conservative MEP Sajjad Karim was the group's candidate for President of the European Parliament.[96]
On 8 March 2016, the bureau of the ECR Group began motions to exclude the two remaining MEPs of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) from their group due to the AfD's links with the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and controversial remarks about immigration, inviting the MEPs to voluntarily leave the group by 31 March, with a motion of exclusion to be tabled on 12 April otherwise.[97][98]
Changes in membership 2014–2019
- On 2 October 2014, the leader of the Slovak party Freedom and Solidarity (SaS), Richard Sulík, left the ALDE group to join the ECR,[99] and was formally accepted six days later.
- In November 2014, the sole Croatian member of the group, Ruža Tomašić, left the party she founded, Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starčević, to lead a new party, the Croatian Conservative Party.
- On 24 January 2015, Amjad Bashir, the UKIP MEP for Yorkshire and the Humber, changed affiliation to the Conservative Party and subsequently joined the ECR.[100]
- On 18 May 2015, Raffaele Fitto, formerly of Italian party Forza Italia and EPP group member, joined the ECR group: forming a party called the Conservatives and Reformists after the ECR.[101][102]
- On 7 July 2015, Remo Sernagiotto left the EPP to join the ECR.
- On 27 October 2015, Monica Macovei, from M10 political party left the EPP to join the ECR.[103]
- On 8 March 2016, Eleni Theocharous of the Cypriot Democratic Rally was admitted to the group from the EPP.[104]
- On 5 October 2016, Timothy Kirkhope was forced to quit after being created a life peer in the UK House of Lords, and thus becoming ineligible to continue serving in the European Parliament. His seat was succeeded by John Procter.
- On 3 July 2018, Peter Lundgren and Kristina Winberg, from Sweden Democrats left EFDD group to join ECR group.[105]
- On 17 December 2018, Stefano Maullu left the EPP group to join the ECR group after his defection from Forza Italia to the Brothers of Italy.[106]
2019 European Parliament elections and shift to the right
Prior to the 2019 elections, the Sweden Democrats (SD) and Brothers of Italy joined the ECR group,[107] while Forum for Democracy (FvD) and Debout la France pledged to do so after the elections should they win seats.[108]
Two ECR member parties, the Danish People's Party and the Finns Party, announced their intention to form a new group called the European Alliance for People and Nations with Alternative for Germany and Italy's League following the 2019 elections which was subsequently named Identity and Democracy.[109]
During the 2019 elections, the British Conservative Party sustained losses, including that of former ECR chairman Syed Kamall. The ECR also saw its total number of MEPs reduced to 62 MEPs and was overtaken in number by Identity and Democracy, the other predominant eurosceptic grouping. However, the FvD and the new Spanish Vox party gained seats for the first time and were formally admitted into the group.
Following the election, the group named Raffaele Fitto and Ryszard Legutko as new joint chairmen.
Changes in membership 2019–2024
The Dutch Christian Union (CU) quit the group following the 2019 elections and switched to the European People's Party Group with the CU's sole MEP Peter van Dalen protesting that the ECR was moving too far to the right with the inclusion of parties like Forum for Democracy, Vox and the Sweden Democrats.[citation needed] The fellow Dutch Reformed Political Party opted to remain the group, signalling the end of an alliance the CU and Reformed party had during European elections.
On 31 January 2020, the remaining British Conservative Party MEPs resigned from the group following the completion of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.
In May 2020, Cristian Terheș announced he was joining the ECR group as an MEP for the Romanian Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (which had previously been expelled from the European People's Party Group) having initially been elected for the Social Democratic Party.[110]
In 2020, all MEPs of the Forum for Democracy party resigned to sit as independents before co-founding a new party, JA21. In 2022, Forum for Democracy switched its affiliation to the Identity and Democracy group.
In 2023, the Finns Party switched back its affiliation from the Identity and Democracy group to the ECR group citing the Russian invasion of Ukraine and their change in policy regarding NATO membership.[111]
2024 European Parliament elections
For the 2024 European Parliament election the ECR campaigned for revisions to the European Green New Deal and for stronger border control measures. The group increased its number of MEPs to 84 and became the third largest group in the European Parliament, overtaking Renew Europe.[112] After the election, the Alternative Democratic Reform Party of Luxembourg, the Cypriot National People's Front, the Homeland Movement, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians and the Romanian National Conservative Party were formally admitted into the group along with Reconquête (which had stood on a joint ticket with the Mouvement Conservateur) and the Denmark Democrats.[113]
In June 2024, four out of the five newly elected Reconquête MEPs were expelled or resigned to sit as independents within the group after lead candidate Marion Marechal called on members of the party to support the National Rally during the French legislative election. Reconquête's sole remaining MEP Sarah Knafo joined the new Europe of Sovereign Nations group instead while the former members stayed with the ECR.[114]
Prior to the election, there was media speculation that Hungary's Viktor Orbán and his Fidesz party would join the group after talks with Brothers of Italy leader Giorgia Meloni, however after the election it was alleged Fidesz was blocked from joining the ECR while other press outlets claimed that Fidesz chose not to join due to previous disagreements with the Alliance for the Union of Romanians.[115][116] After this Orbán formed the Patriots for Europe group.
On 3 July 2024 the group elected Nicola Procaccini (FdI) and Joachim Brudziński (PiS) as co-chair, with 4 vice-chairs and 2 co-treasurers.[117][118]
On 3 July 2024, Jaak Madison, an independent Estonian MEP who formerly was a member of the Conservative People's Party of Estonia, joined the ECR Group.[119] On 22 August, Madison joined the Estonian Centre Party. Although the Estonian Centre Party is currently part of the Renew Europe group, Madison will remain a member of the ECR Group, and the Centre Party's leader, Mihhail Kõlvart, stated that the party is considering leaving Renew Europe.[120]
On 5 July, the Spanish Vox, with 6 MEPs, announced its intention to leave the ECR to join the new Patriots for Europe group. In a statement on Twitter, Vox leader Santiago Abascal expressed gratitude to the ECR group and said his party would continue to maintain strong relations with Meloni, but argued the move was a "historic opportunity to fight against a coalition of centre-right, socialist and far-left forces."[121][122] Following Vox's departure, Se Acabó La Fiesta, with 3 MEPs, announced it would seek to join the ECR,[123] with the ECR stating it would make a decision in September.[124]
Ideology
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vltava_in_Prague.jpg/245px-Vltava_in_Prague.jpg)
The constituent declaration of the ECR stating the principles to which each group member is expected to adhere is known as the Prague Declaration. The Prague Declaration outlines the following principles:[125]
- Free enterprise, free and fair trade and competition, minimal regulation, lower taxation, and small government as the ultimate catalysts for individual freedom and personal and national prosperity.
- Freedom of the individual, more personal responsibility and greater democratic accountability.
- Sustainable, clean energy supply with an emphasis on energy security.
- The importance of the family as the bedrock of society.
- The sovereign integrity of the nation state, opposition to EU federalism and a renewed respect for true subsidiarity.
- The over-riding value of the transatlantic security relationship in a revitalised NATO, and support for young democracies across Europe.
- Effectively controlled immigration and an end to abuse of asylum procedures
- Efficient and modern public services and sensitivity to the needs of both rural and urban communities.
- An end to waste and excessive bureaucracy and a commitment to greater transparency and probity in the EU institutions and use of EU funds.
- Respect and equitable treatment for all EU countries, new and old, large and small.
Ideologically, the founder members of the ECR traditionally sat on the centre-right[126] to right-wing[127] of the political spectrum with an economically liberal and anti-federalist outlook and an initial reluctance from the Conservative Party to include hardline anti-immigration and ultra-nationalist parties. Like the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), the founding members of the ECR mostly support pro-free market ideas with some of its MEPs maintaining ties to think-tanks such as The Cobden Centre and Open Europe,[128] as opposed to the more economic nationalist and anti-globalization approach of other euro-critical groups such as the EFDD and Identity and Democracy. However, the EPP generally favours EU integration and enlargement whereas the ECR opposes it.
In recent years, the group has come to contain a growing faction of nationalist, anti-immigration and right-wing populist movements.[129] This shift to the right was increased following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, since the Conservative Party lost its representation in the European Parliament.
In a statement issued on 11 November 2021, two core political documents were cited by the Group's Co-Chairmen, Ryszard Legutko and Raffaele Fitto, to define the ECR's ideological basis when they reaffirmed the Group's "commitment to the Prague Declaration and the ECR Statement on the Reform of the European Union".[130][131]
During the 2022 Ukraine invasion, the group has come to comprise generally pro-Ukrainian and anti-Russian parties, whereas Identity and Democracy mainly consists of pro-Russian parties. In February 2023, the group's chairman Legutko stated that the group shall stand by Ukraine until Russia is defeated and beyond.[132][133][134] Following the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election, the Finns Party, having previously moved to ID, rejoined ECR citing their change in policy to endorse Finnish NATO membership as the reason for the move.[135] Members of the ECR tend to be pro-NATO and support Atlanticism, including more coordination between Europe and the United States, while taking a more critical view on the influence of China and Russia in Europe.[136][137][138]
MEPs
10th European Parliament
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_European_MEPs.svg/267px-European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_European_MEPs.svg.png)
State | National party | European party | MEPs[139] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA) |
EFA | 3 / 22
| |
![]() |
There is Such a People Има такъв народ (ITN) |
None | 1 / 17
| |
![]() |
Homeland Movement Domovinski pokret (DP) |
None | 1 / 12
| |
![]() |
National People's Front Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο (ELAM) |
None | 1 / 6
| |
![]() |
Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) |
ECR Party | 3 / 21
| |
![]() |
Denmark Democrats Danmarksdemokraterne (Æ) |
None | 1 / 15
| |
![]() |
Estonian Centre Party[a] Eesti Keskerakond |
ALDE | 1 / 7
| |
![]() |
Finns Party Perussuomalaiset (PS) |
None | 1 / 15
| |
![]() |
Conservative Movement Mouvement conservateur (MC) |
None | 1 / 81
| |
Independents Nicolas Bay, Marion Maréchal, Guillaume Peltier |
Independent | 3 / 81
| ||
![]() |
Greek Solution Ελληνική Λύση (ΕΛ) |
None | 2 / 21
| |
![]() |
Brothers of Italy Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) |
ECR Party | 24 / 76
| |
![]() |
National Alliance Nacionālā Apvienība (NA) |
ECR Party | 2 / 9
| |
United List Apvienotais saraksts (AS) |
None | 1 / 9
| ||
![]() |
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga (LLRA–KŠS) Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin (AWPL–ZCHR) |
ECR Party | 1 / 11
| |
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga (LVŽS) |
None | 1 / 11
| ||
![]() |
Alternative Democratic Reform Party Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei (ADR) |
ECR Party | 1 / 6
| |
![]() |
Reformed Political Party Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP) |
ECPM | 1 / 31
| |
![]() |
Law and Justice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) |
ECR Party | 18 / 52
| |
Sovereign Poland Suwerenna Polska (SP) |
None | 2 / 52
| ||
![]() |
Alliance for the Union of Romanians Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor (AUR) |
None | 5 / 33
| |
Romanian National Conservative Party Partidul Național Conservator Român (PNCR) |
ECPM | 1 / 33
| ||
![]() |
Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna (SD) |
ECR Party | 3 / 21
| |
![]() |
Total | 78 / 720
|
9th European Parliament
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_2020_European_MEPs.svg/267px-European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_2020_European_MEPs.svg.png)
State | National party | European party | MEPs[140] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA) |
EFA | 3 / 21
| |
![]() |
IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение (ВМРО – БНД) |
ECR Party | 2 / 17
| |
![]() |
Croatian Sovereignists Hrvatski Suverenisti (HS) |
ECR Party | 1 / 12
| |
![]() |
Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) |
ECR Party | 4 / 21
| |
![]() |
Finns Party Perussuomalaiset (PS) |
None | 2 / 14
| |
![]() |
Reconquest Reconquête! (R!) |
None | 1 / 79
| |
![]() |
Alliance Germany Bündnis Deutschland (BD) |
None | 1 / 96
| |
![]() |
Greek Solution Ελληνική Λύση (ΕΛ) |
None | 1 / 21
| |
![]() |
Brothers of Italy Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) |
ECR Party | 10 / 76
| |
![]() |
National Alliance Nacionālā Apvienība (NA) |
ECR Party | 2 / 8
| |
![]() |
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga (LLRA–KŠS) Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin (AWPL–ZCHR) |
ECR Party | 1 / 11
| |
![]() |
JA21 JA21 |
None | 3 / 29
| |
Reformed Political Party Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP) |
ECPM | 1 / 29
| ||
More Direct Democracy Meer Directe Democratie (MDD) |
None | 1 / 29
| ||
![]() |
Law and Justice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) |
ECR Party | 25 / 52
| |
Sovereign Poland Suwerenna Polska (SP) |
None | 2 / 52
| ||
![]() |
Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat (PNȚ-CD) |
ECPM | 1 / 33
| |
![]() |
Freedom and Solidarity Sloboda a Solidarita (SaS) |
ECR Party | 1 / 14
| |
![]() |
Vox Vox |
ECR Party | 4 / 59
| |
![]() |
Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna (SD) |
ECR Party | 3 / 21
| |
![]() |
Total | 69 / 705
|
8th European Parliament
Country | National party | European party | MEPs | Date joined | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
New Flemish Alliance Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA) |
EFA | 4 / 21
|
18 June 2014 | |
![]() |
Bulgarian National Movement ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение (IMRO-BNM) |
None | 1 / 17
|
24 June 2014 | |
Reload Bulgaria Презареди България (BG) |
ACRE | 1 / 17
|
12 June 2014 | ||
![]() |
Croatian Conservative Party Hrvatska konzervativna stranka (HKS) |
ACRE | 1 / 12
|
1 July 2013 | |
![]() |
Solidarity Movement Κίνημα Αλληλεγγύη (KA) |
ACRE | 1 / 6
|
8 March 2016 | |
![]() |
Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) |
ACRE | 2 / 21
|
22 June 2009 | |
![]() |
Danish People's Party Dansk Folkeparti (DF) |
EAPN | 3 / 13
|
4 June 2014 | |
![]() |
Finns Party Perussuomalaiset (PS) |
EAPN | 2 / 13
|
4 June 2014 | |
![]() |
Liberal Conservative Reformers[b] Liberal-Konservative Reformer (LKR) |
ACRE | 4 / 96
|
12 June 2014 | |
Alliance C Bündnis C (AUF & PBC) |
ECPM | 1 / 96
|
4 June 2014 | ||
Independent[c] | Independent | 1 / 96
|
29 September 2018 | ||
![]() |
Independent[d] | Independent | 1 / 21
|
4 June 2014 | |
![]() |
Brothers of Italy Fratelli d'Italia (FdI) |
ACRE | 2 / 73
|
17 December 2018 | |
Direction Italy Direzione Italia (DI) |
ACRE | 2 / 73
|
19 May 2015 | ||
![]() |
National Alliance Nacionālā Apvienība (NA) |
ACRE | 1 / 8
|
22 June 2009 | |
![]() |
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania[e] Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija (LLRA–KŠS) |
ACRE | 1 / 11
|
23 June 2009 | |
![]() |
Christian Union ChristenUnie (CU) |
ECPM | 1 / 26
|
22 June 2009 | |
Reformed Political Party Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP) |
ECPM | 1 / 26
|
16 June 2014 | ||
![]() |
Law and Justice Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) |
ACRE | 14 / 51
|
22 June 2009 | |
Right Wing of the Republic Prawica Rzeczypospolitej (PR) |
ECPM | 1 / 51
|
1 July 2014 | ||
Independent[f] | Independent | 4 / 51
|
1 July 2014 | ||
![]() |
M10 | ACRE | 1 / 32
|
27 October 2015 | |
![]() |
Freedom and Solidarity Sloboda a Solidarita (SaS) |
ACRE | 1 / 13
|
8 October 2014 | |
New Majority NOVA |
ACRE | 1 / 13
|
4 June 2014 | ||
Ordinary People Obyčajní Ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti (OĽaNO) |
ECPM | 1 / 13
|
4 June 2014 | ||
![]() |
Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna (SD) |
None | 2 / 20
|
3 July 2018 | |
![]() |
Conservative Party Conservative and Unionist Party (Con) |
ACRE | 8 / 73
|
22 June 2009 | |
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) |
ACRE | 1 / 73
|
22 June 2009 | ||
![]() |
Total | 63 / 751
|
- ^ Only Jaak Madison. The party's other MEP sits with Renew Europe
- ^ Bernd Lucke left AfD with 4 more MEPs after losing leadership of his party in 2015. The remaining two AfD members, Beatrix von Storch and Marcus Pretzell were expelled from the ECR group in 2016.
- ^ Left LKR.
- ^ Notis Marias left ANEL.
- ^ Full name: Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
- ^ They are: Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Mirosław Piotrowski, Urszula Krupa, Zdzisław Krasnodębski
Leadership
Chairperson
Chairperson | Took office | Left office | Country (Constituency) |
Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timothy Kirkhope | ![]() |
24 June 2009 |
14 July 2009 |
![]() (Yorkshire and the Humber) |
![]() Conservative |
Michał Kamiński | ![]() |
14 July 2009 |
8 March 2011 |
![]() (Warsaw) |
Law and Justice then Poland Comes First |
Jan Zahradil | ![]() |
8 March 2011 |
14 December 2011 |
![]() |
![]() Civic Democratic Party |
Martin Callanan | ![]() |
14 December 2011 |
12 June 2014 |
![]() (North East England) |
![]() Conservative |
Syed Kamall | ![]() |
12 June 2014 |
2 July 2019 |
![]() (London) |
![]() Conservative |
Raffaele Fitto* | ![]() |
2 July 2019 |
12 October 2022 |
![]() (Southern) |
Brothers of Italy |
Ryszard Legutko* | ![]() |
2 July 2019 |
3 July 2024 |
![]() (Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie) |
Law and Justice |
Nicola Procaccini* | ![]() |
11 December 2019 |
present | ![]() (Southern) |
Brothers of Italy |
Joachim Brudziński* | ![]() |
3 July 2024 |
present | ![]() (Lubusz and West Pomeranian) |
Law and Justice |
- Note: since 2019 The European Conservatives and Reformists group has had two co-chairpeople.
Group Bureau
As of 12 July 2024:[141]
Position | Name | Party |
---|---|---|
Co-President | Joachim Brudziński | ![]() |
Co-President | Nicola Procaccini | ![]() |
Vice-President | Assita Kanko | ![]() |
Vice-President | Charlie Weimers | ![]() |
Vice-President | Alexandr Vondra | ![]() |
Co-Treasurer | Kosma Złotowski | ![]() |
Co-Treasurer | Denis Nesci | ![]() |
Cohesion
According to calculations by Vote Watch Europe, the ECR group had a cohesion rate of 86.65% in parliamentary votes during the 7th session (2009–14). This is slightly lower than in the four pro-European groups, but higher than in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) and far higher than in the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) groups. Internal cohesion was highest in votes on constitutional and inter-institutional affairs (94.79%), international trade, and industry, research & energy. The greatest divergence within the group was in decisions on regional development (70.53% cohesion), agriculture, and development (cooperation).[142] The parties that were most loyal to the group (meaning that they voted with the majority of ECR members the most often) were the UK Conservatives (97.51%), the Ulster Unionist Party and the Czech Civic Democratic Party. The members who deviated from the ECR majority the most often were the individual MEPs Andreasen from the UK (who had switched over from EFD group only in 2013; 61.20% loyalty), Muscardini from Italy, and Rosbach (who had crossed over from EFD in 2011).[143]
See also
- European Conservatives, an earlier political group of Conservatives in the European Parliament
- European Conservatives and Reformists Group Executive
- Movement for European Reform
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- ^ a b c Barker, Alex (June 2014). "MEPs with criminal records join Tories' eurosceptic group" Financial Times, 4 June 2014 Accessed 25 June 2014.
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Committee of the Regions
Following the creation of the ECR Group in the European Parliament in 2009, and the creation of the ACRE in 2010, the ECR Group in the Committee of the Regions was formed on 10 April 2013 under the leadership of Gordon Keymer CBE and with the support of the ACRE. The Group was officially announced during the 11–12 April 100th Committee of the Regions plenary session.
The ECR Group was the first Group to be formed in the Committee of the Regions during the course of a mandate and was the first ECR Group to be formed outside of the European Parliament.
The President of the Group is Cllr. Gordon Keymer CBE (Leader of Tandridge District Council) and the Vice Presidents are Dan Jiránek (Mayor of Kladno) and Daiva Matonienė (Deputy Mayor of Šiauliai City Council). Adam Banaszak (Member of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie regional assembly), Cllr. Kay Twitchen OBE (Member of Essex County Council) and Cllr. Judith Pearce (Deputy Leader of Wychavon District Council and Executive Board Member for Planning, Infrastructure and Housing).
Country | Party name | Members | Other affiliations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Affiliate | Europarty | EU Parliament | International | ||
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Civic Democratic Party | 3 | 1 | ACRE | ECR | IDU |
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Danish People's Party | 0 | 2 | MELD | ECR | None |
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Finns Party | 1 | 1 | ACRE | ECR | None |
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Independent | 1 | 3 | None | None | None |
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Christian Union | 1 | 1 | ECPM | ECR | None |
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Law and Justice | 1 | 4 | ACRE | ECR | None |
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Independent | 1 | 0 | None | None | None |
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Conservative Party | 7 | 8 | ACRE | ECR | IDU |
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Ulster Unionist Party | 0 | 1 | ACRE | ECR | IDU |
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
The European Conservatives Group in the European Parliament, founded in 1970 and existing for most of its history as the 'European Democrat Group' became officially affiliated to the ACRE on 29 September 2014. The EC group is led by Samad Seyidov MP, of the New Azerbaijan Party.
As of 23 October 2014, the European Conservatives have the following members:[1]
Country | Party name | Members | Other affiliations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europarty | EU Parliament | International | |||||
![]() |
Prosperous Armenia | 2 | ACRE | N/A | None | ||
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Republican Party of Armenia [A] | 1 | None | N/A | None | ||
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New Azerbaijan Party | 4 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Independent | 1 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Civic Democratic Party | 2 | ACRE | ECR | IDU | ||
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Danish People's Party | 1 | None | ECR | None | ||
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Independent Greeks | 1 | None | ECR | None | ||
![]() |
Independence Party | 2 | ACRE | N/A | IDU | ||
![]() |
Progress Party | 2 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Law and Justice | 7 | ACRE | ECR | None | ||
![]() |
United Poland | 1 | MELD | No MEPs | None | ||
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Justice and Development Party [B] | 13 | ACRE | N/A | None | ||
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Nationalist Movement Party[C] | 1 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Party of Regions [D] | 4 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Sovereign European Ukraine | 1 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Independent | 1 | None | N/A | None | ||
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Conservative Party | 17 | ACRE | ECR | IDU | ||
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Democratic Unionist Party | 1 | None | Non-Inscrits | None | ||
^A One of the three members of the Republican Party of Armenia sit with the EC Group. The other two members sit with the European People's Party. ^B Eleven of the thirteen members of the Justice and Development Party sit with the EC Group. One sits with the European People's Party and one sits with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. ^C One of the two members of the Nationalist Movement Party sits with the EC Group. The other member sits with the Socialist Group. ^D Four of the seven members of Party of Regions sit with the EC Group. Two sit with the Socialist Group and one sits with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. |
Congress of the Council of Europe
The ECR group in the Congress of the Council of Europe brings together representatives in local government from across Europe. It has 31 members, 26 of whom represent parties in the ACRE. The ECR group is led by Halldór Halldórsson of the Icelandic Independence Party.
Country | Party name | Members | Other affiliations | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europarty | EU Parliament | International | |||
![]() |
Prosperous Armenia | 1 | ACRE | N/A | None |
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Civic Democratic Party | 3 | ACRE | ECR | IDU |
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Independent | 2 | None | N/A | None |
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Danish People's Party | 1 | None | ECR | None |
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Independence Party | 2 | ACRE | N/A | IDU |
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Progress Party | 2 | None | N/A | None |
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Law and Justice | 1 | ACRE | ECR | None |
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Independent | 1 | None | N/A | None |
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Nationalist Movement Party | 5 | None | N/A | None |
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People's Party | 1 | None | N/A | None |
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Conservative Party | 11 | ACRE | ECR | IDU |
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Ulster Unionist Party | 1 | ACRE | ECR | None |
Youth organisation
European Young Conservatives
The European Young Conservatives (EYC) is the ACRE's youth wing. It brings together conservative and political parties from across Europe. As of 2015, the group has a membership of 23 political youth organisations from 22 different countries and territories. Its patron was Margaret Thatcher until her death in 2013. The current chairperson of EYC is Keti Mumalashvili from the Georgian Young Conservatives.
Conservatives and Reformists Initiative
The Conservatives and Reformists Initiative (CRI) is a flagship project of ACRE, and its partner New Direction – the Foundation for European Reform, launched in Tunis, Tunisia on 14 November 2015 (covered extensively on the Al Jazeera news network).[2][3][4]
The CRI aims to strengthen the moderate centre-right in emerging and developing democracies. It runs practical programmes designed to strengthen the organisational capacity of each political party, support party campaign and communications operations, assist with policy development, and provide regional support for like-minded political parties and support elected representatives at all levels, particularly in communications with constituents and the media.
Two CRI Summits have so far been held:
- 2015 Conservatives and Reformists Summit: Tunis (Tunisia) [5]
- 2016 Conservatives and Reformists Summit: Antalya (Turkey) [6]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "European Conservatives Group". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "European ists conclude summit in Tunis". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ "European ists reject neocolonial accusation". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ "Summit in Tunis devolves into right-left heated debate". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ AECR President Jan Zahradil opens Tunis Summit, AECR News, November 13, 2015
- ^ Conservatives and Reformists Summit Antalya, AECR News, changeandwin.org, March 2016
External links
- Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe Official website
- Use dmy dates from May 2013
- European Conservatives and Reformists
- 2009 establishments in the European Union
- European Parliament party groups
- Political parties established in 2009
- Conservatism in Europe
- Organisations associated with the Conservative Party (UK)
- Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe
- Pan-European political parties
- Conservative parties in Europe
- International Democrat Union