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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Class !! Articles
! Class !! #Articles
|-
|-
| {{Icon|B}} [[:Category:All Wikipedia B-Class vital articles|B]] || 735
| {{Icon|B}} [[:Category:All Wikipedia B-Class vital articles|B]] || 735
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# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[William Hogarth]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[William Hogarth]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Leonardo da Vinci]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Leonardo da Vinci]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Masaccio]]<!--Quattrocento-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Masaccio]]<!--Quattrocento-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Nicolas Poussin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Nicolas Poussin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Raphael]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Raphael]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Rembrandt]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Rembrandt]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Peter Paul Rubens]]<!--art/Dutch-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Peter Paul Rubens]]<!--art/Dutch-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Titian]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Titian]]
Line 192: Line 192:
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Caspar David Friedrich]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Caspar David Friedrich]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Paul Gauguin]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Paul Gauguin]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Vincent van Gogh]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Vincent van Gogh]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edward Hopper]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edward Hopper]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Frida Kahlo]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Frida Kahlo]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Wassily Kandinsky]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Wassily Kandinsky]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Paul Klee]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Paul Klee]]
Line 205: Line 205:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Joan Miró]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Joan Miró]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Piet Mondrian]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Piet Mondrian]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Claude Monet]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Claude Monet]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edvard Munch]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edvard Munch]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Georgia O'Keeffe]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Georgia O'Keeffe]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Pablo Picasso]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Pablo Picasso]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Camille Pissarro]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Camille Pissarro]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jackson Pollock]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jackson Pollock]]
Line 242: Line 242:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Donatello]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Donatello]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Alberto Giacometti]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Alberto Giacometti]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Michelangelo]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Michelangelo]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Henry Moore]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Henry Moore]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Phidias]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Phidias]]
Line 293: Line 293:


===Non-Western traditions (6 articles)===
===Non-Western traditions (6 articles)===
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Hokusai]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hokusai]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hiroshige]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hiroshige]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Kanō Masanobu]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Kanō Masanobu]]
Line 316: Line 316:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Euripides]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Euripides]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hesiod]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hesiod]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Homer]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Homer]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Horace]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Horace]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Lucian]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Lucian]]
Line 326: Line 326:
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Sophocles]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Sophocles]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Terence]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Terence]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Virgil]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Virgil]]
{{Col-break}}
{{Col-break}}


Line 342: Line 342:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Omar Khayyam]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Omar Khayyam]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Amir Khusrau]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Amir Khusrau]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Li Bai]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Li Bai]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mirabai]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mirabai]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Murasaki Shikibu]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Murasaki Shikibu]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nizami Ganjavi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nizami Ganjavi]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Abu Nuwas]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Abu Nuwas]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Ouyang Xiu]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Ouyang Xiu]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Rudaki]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Rudaki]]
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====Europe (7 articles)====
====Europe (7 articles)====
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Dante Alighieri]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Dante Alighieri]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
Line 379: Line 379:
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Luís de Camões]] <!--considered Portugal's greatest poet-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Luís de Camões]] <!--considered Portugal's greatest poet-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Giacomo Casanova]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Giacomo Casanova]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Miguel de Cervantes]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Pierre Corneille]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Pierre Corneille]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Daniel Defoe]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Daniel Defoe]]
Line 388: Line 388:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ben Jonson]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ben Jonson]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Christopher Marlowe]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Christopher Marlowe]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[John Milton]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Milton]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Michel de Montaigne]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Michel de Montaigne]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thomas More]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thomas More]]
Line 398: Line 398:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jean Racine]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jean Racine]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Marquis de Sade]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Marquis de Sade]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[William Shakespeare]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[William Shakespeare]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Edmund Spenser]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Edmund Spenser]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jonathan Swift]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jonathan Swift]]
Line 454: Line 454:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Upton Sinclair]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Upton Sinclair]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Steinbeck]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Steinbeck]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Mark Twain]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Mark Twain]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Kurt Vonnegut]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Kurt Vonnegut]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edith Wharton]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Edith Wharton]]
Line 502: Line 502:
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Mikhail Sholokhov]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Mikhail Sholokhov]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Leo Tolstoy]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Leo Tolstoy]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ivan Turgenev]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ivan Turgenev]]


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# {{Icon|B}} [[Federico García Lorca]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Federico García Lorca]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[André Gide]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[André Gide]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Brothers Grimm]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Brothers Grimm]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Knut Hamsun]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Knut Hamsun]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Henrik Ibsen]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Henrik Ibsen]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Eugène Ionesco]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Eugène Ionesco]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Franz Kafka]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Franz Kafka]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Selma Lagerlöf]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Selma Lagerlöf]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Halldór Laxness]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Halldór Laxness]]
Line 549: Line 549:


===== UK and Ireland (37 articles) =====
===== UK and Ireland (37 articles) =====
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Jane Austen]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Jane Austen]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Samuel Beckett]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Samuel Beckett]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[William Blake]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[William Blake]]
Line 604: Line 604:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Orhan Pamuk]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Orhan Pamuk]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Premchand]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Premchand]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Rabindranath Tagore]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Rabindranath Tagore]]


====Oceania (2 articles)====
====Oceania (2 articles)====
Line 644: Line 644:


===== Baroque (5 articles) =====
===== Baroque (5 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'''<!--Classical/Germany--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]<!--Classical/Germany-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[George Frideric Handel]]<!--Classical-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[George Frideric Handel]]<!--Classical-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Claudio Monteverdi]]<!--Classical-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Claudio Monteverdi]]<!--Classical-->
Line 651: Line 651:


===== Classical (3 articles) =====
===== Classical (3 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Ludwig van Beethoven]]'''<!--Classical/Germany/Austria--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]<!--Classical/Germany/Austria-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Joseph Haydn]]<!--Classical/Germany-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Joseph Haydn]]<!--Classical/Germany-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]'''<!--Classical/Austria--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]<!--Classical/Austria-->


===== Romantic (21 articles) =====
===== Romantic (21 articles) =====
Line 676: Line 676:
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]<!--Classical/Russia-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]<!--Classical/Russia-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Giuseppe Verdi]]<!--opera-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Giuseppe Verdi]]<!--opera-->
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Richard Wagner]]'''<!--opera--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Richard Wagner]]<!--opera-->


===== 20th century modern (19 articles) =====
===== 20th century modern (19 articles) =====
Line 751: Line 751:


===Jazz (11 articles)===
===Jazz (11 articles)===
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Louis Armstrong]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Louis Armstrong]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Miles Davis]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Miles Davis]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Duke Ellington]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Duke Ellington]]
Line 767: Line 767:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Bing Crosby]]<!--singer/act-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Bing Crosby]]<!--singer/act-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Stephen Foster]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Stephen Foster]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Michael Jackson]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Michael Jackson]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Madonna]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Madonna]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Miriam Makeba]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Miriam Makeba]]
Line 828: Line 828:


====Rock (18 articles)====
====Rock (18 articles)====
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[The Beatles]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[The Beatles]]
## {{Icon|FA}} [[John Lennon]]
## {{Icon|FA}} [[John Lennon]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[The Beach Boys]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[The Beach Boys]]
Line 852: Line 852:


===Animators and puppeteers (3 articles)===
===Animators and puppeteers (3 articles)===
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Walt Disney]]'''<!--producer/animator--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Walt Disney]]<!--producer/animator-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hayao Miyazaki]]<!---->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hayao Miyazaki]]<!---->
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Jim Henson]]<!--Muppets-->
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Jim Henson]]<!--Muppets-->
Line 864: Line 864:
# {{Icon|GA}} [[James Cameron]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[James Cameron]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Frank Capra]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Frank Capra]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Charlie Chaplin]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Charlie Chaplin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean Cocteau]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean Cocteau]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Francis Ford Coppola]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Francis Ford Coppola]]
Line 929: Line 929:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]] <!--Ancient roman oligarch-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]] <!--Ancient roman oligarch-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pablo Escobar]]<!--most prominent example of a drug lord-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pablo Escobar]]<!--most prominent example of a drug lord-->
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Henry Ford]]'''<!--assembly line/automobiles--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Henry Ford]]<!--assembly line/automobiles-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jakob Fugger]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jakob Fugger]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Bill Gates]]<!--Windows-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Bill Gates]]<!--Windows-->
Line 960: Line 960:


===Post-classical history (5 articles)===
===Post-classical history (5 articles)===
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Ibn Battuta]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Ibn Battuta]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Leif Erikson]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Leif Erikson]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Marco Polo]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Marco Polo]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Xuanzang]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Xuanzang]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Zheng He]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Zheng He]]


===Early modern history (12 articles)===
===Early modern history (12 articles)===
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# {{Icon|FA}} [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Pedro Álvares Cabral]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jacques Cartier]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jacques Cartier]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Christopher Columbus]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Christopher Columbus]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[James Cook]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[James Cook]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Vasco da Gama]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Vasco da Gama]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Ferdinand Magellan]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Ferdinand Magellan]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Juan Ponce de León]]<!--Spain, Fountain of Youth-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Juan Ponce de León]]<!--Spain, Fountain of Youth-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Hernando de Soto]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Hernando de Soto]]
Line 981: Line 981:


===Modern history (11 articles)===
===Modern history (11 articles)===
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Roald Amundsen]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Roald Amundsen]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Neil Armstrong]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Neil Armstrong]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Amelia Earhart]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Amelia Earhart]]
Line 1,000: Line 1,000:


====Ancient (19 articles)====
====Ancient (19 articles)====
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Aristotle]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Aristotle]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Augustine of Hippo]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Augustine of Hippo]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Confucius]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Confucius]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Democritus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Democritus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Diogenes]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Diogenes]]
Line 1,008: Line 1,008:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Han Fei]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Han Fei]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Heraclitus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Heraclitus]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Laozi]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Laozi]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Li Si]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Li Si]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Lucretius]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Lucretius]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Mencius]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Mencius]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Plato]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Plato]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Plotinus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Plotinus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Seneca the Younger]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Seneca the Younger]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Socrates]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Socrates]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thales of Miletus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thales of Miletus]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Xun Kuang]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Xun Kuang]]
Line 1,022: Line 1,022:
====Post-classical (8 articles)====
====Post-classical (8 articles)====
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Peter Abelard]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Peter Abelard]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Thomas Aquinas]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Thomas Aquinas]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Averroes]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Averroes]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Erasmus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Erasmus]]
Line 1,035: Line 1,035:
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Berkeley]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Berkeley]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Giordano Bruno]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Giordano Bruno]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[René Descartes]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[René Descartes]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Denis Diderot]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Denis Diderot]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]]
Line 1,041: Line 1,041:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thomas Hobbes]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Thomas Hobbes]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[David Hume]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[David Hume]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Immanuel Kant]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Immanuel Kant]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[John Locke]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[John Locke]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Baruch Spinoza]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Baruch Spinoza]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Voltaire]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Voltaire]]


====Modern (27 articles)====
====Modern (27 articles)====
Line 1,065: Line 1,065:
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Marshall McLuhan]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Marshall McLuhan]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[John Stuart Mill]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[John Stuart Mill]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Friedrich Nietzsche]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Karl Popper]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Karl Popper]]
Line 1,083: Line 1,083:
====Ancient (7 articles)====
====Ancient (7 articles)====
# {{Icon|C}} [[Eusebius]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Eusebius]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Herodotus]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Herodotus]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Josephus]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Josephus]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Tacitus]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Tacitus]]
Line 1,094: Line 1,094:
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Jean Froissart]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Jean Froissart]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Ibn Khaldun]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ibn Khaldun]]


====Early modern (2 articles)====
====Early modern (2 articles)====
Line 1,119: Line 1,119:


====Post-classical (1 article)====
====Post-classical (1 article)====
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Niccolò Machiavelli]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]


====Early modern period (9 articles)====
====Early modern period (9 articles)====
Line 1,129: Line 1,129:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Thomas Paine]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Thomas Paine]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[David Ricardo]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[David Ricardo]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Adam Smith]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Adam Smith]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Mary Wollstonecraft]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]


====Modern (36 articles)====
====Modern (36 articles)====
Line 1,152: Line 1,152:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Peter Kropotkin]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Peter Kropotkin]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Karl Marx]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Karl Marx]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Marcel Mauss]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Marcel Mauss]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Bronisław Malinowski]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Bronisław Malinowski]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Paul Samuelson]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Paul Samuelson]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexis de Tocqueville]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexis de Tocqueville]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Max Weber]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Max Weber]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Noah Webster]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Noah Webster]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}
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# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Leon Festinger]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Leon Festinger]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Anna Freud]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Anna Freud]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Sigmund Freud]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Sigmund Freud]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Carl Jung]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Carl Jung]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Kurt Lewin]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Kurt Lewin]]
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====Medieval (7 articles)====
====Medieval (7 articles)====
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Adi Shankara]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Adi Shankara]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Basava]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Basava]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]
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===Buddhism (15 articles)===
===Buddhism (15 articles)===
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Gautama Buddha]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Gautama Buddha]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[14th Dalai Lama]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[14th Dalai Lama]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nagarjuna]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nagarjuna]]
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====Christianity (60 articles)====
====Christianity (60 articles)====
===== New Testament figures (8 articles) =====
===== New Testament figures (8 articles) =====
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Jesus]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Jesus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mary, mother of Jesus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mary, mother of Jesus]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Mary Magdalene]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Mary Magdalene]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[John the Baptist]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[John the Baptist]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Judas Iscariot]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Judas Iscariot]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Paul the Apostle]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Paul the Apostle]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Saint Peter]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Saint Peter]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John the Apostle]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John the Apostle]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Billy Graham]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Billy Graham]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[John Knox]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[John Knox]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Martin Luther]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Martin Luther]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Philip Melanchthon]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Philip Melanchthon]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Desmond Tutu]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Desmond Tutu]]
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====Islam (19 articles)====
====Islam (19 articles)====
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Muhammad]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Muhammad]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Aisha]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Aisha]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Fatimah]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Fatimah]]
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# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Akhenaten]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Akhenaten]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Narmer]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Narmer]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Hatshepsut]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Hatshepsut]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nefertiti]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nefertiti]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Ramesses II]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Ramesses II]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ramesses III]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ramesses III]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Tutankhamun]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Tutankhamun]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Gwanggaeto the Great]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gwanggaeto the Great]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Modun Chanyu]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Modun Chanyu]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Qin Shi Huang]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Qin Shi Huang]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Emperor Wu of Han]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Emperor Wu of Han]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Yu the Great]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Yu the Great]]
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===== Southern Asia (7 articles) =====
===== Southern Asia (7 articles) =====
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Ajatashatru]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Ajatashatru]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Ashoka]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ashoka]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Chandragupta II]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Chandragupta II]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Chandragupta Maurya]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Chandragupta Maurya]]
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===== Western Asia (11 articles) =====
===== Western Asia (11 articles) =====
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Ashurbanipal]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Ashurbanipal]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Cyrus the Great]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Cyrus the Great]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Darius the Great]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Darius the Great]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Hammurabi]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hammurabi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mithridates VI Eupator]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mithridates VI Eupator]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Nebuchadnezzar II]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Nebuchadnezzar II]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Puduḫepa]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Puduḫepa]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Sargon of Akkad]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Sargon of Akkad]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Tigranes the Great]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Tigranes the Great]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Xerxes I]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Xerxes I]]
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===== Macedonia (2 articles) =====
===== Macedonia (2 articles) =====
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Alexander the Great]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Alexander the Great]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Philip II of Macedon]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Philip II of Macedon]]


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===== Ancient Rome (15 articles) =====
===== Ancient Rome (15 articles) =====
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Augustus]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Augustus]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Julius Caesar]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Julius Caesar]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Caligula]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Caligula]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cato the Elder]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cato the Elder]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Cicero]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cicero]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Constantine the Great]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Constantine the Great]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Diocletian]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Diocletian]]
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===== Eastern Asia (5 articles) =====
===== Eastern Asia (5 articles) =====
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Genghis Khan]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Genghis Khan]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ögedei Khan]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ögedei Khan]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Sejong the Great]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Sejong the Great]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Richard I of England]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Richard I of England]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Robert the Bruce]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Robert the Bruce]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[William the Conqueror]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[William the Conqueror]]


===== France (9 articles) =====
===== France (9 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Charlemagne]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Charlemagne]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Charles Martel]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Charles Martel]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Clovis I]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Clovis I]]
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===== United States (6 articles) =====
===== United States (6 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Benjamin Franklin]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Benjamin Franklin]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[George Washington]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[George Washington]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[John Adams]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[John Adams]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Thomas Jefferson]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Thomas Jefferson]]
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===== Southern Asia (10 articles) =====
===== Southern Asia (10 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Akbar]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Akbar]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Aurangzeb]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Aurangzeb]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Robert Clive]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Robert Clive]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Selim I]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Selim I]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Selim III]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Selim III]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Suleiman the Magnificent]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


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# {{Icon|C}} [[Alexis of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Alexis of Russia]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Boris Godunov]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Boris Godunov]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Catherine the Great]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Catherine the Great]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Elizabeth of Russia]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Elizabeth of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ivan the Terrible]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ivan the Terrible]]
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===== England and Scotland (14 articles) =====
===== England and Scotland (14 articles) =====
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Charles I of England]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Charles I of England]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Elizabeth I]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Elizabeth I]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[George III]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[George III]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Henry V of England]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Henry V of England]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Henry VIII]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Henry VIII]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[James VI and I]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[James VI and I]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Oliver Cromwell]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Oliver Cromwell]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Marie Antoinette]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Marie Antoinette]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cardinal Mazarin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cardinal Mazarin]]
# {{Icon|FFAC}} {{Icon|A}} {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Napoleon]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FFAC}} {{Icon|A}} {{Icon|GA}} [[Napoleon]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Madame de Pompadour]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Madame de Pompadour]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Cardinal Richelieu]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Cardinal Richelieu]]
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# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Patrice Lumumba]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Patrice Lumumba]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Nelson Mandela]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Nelson Mandela]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Robert Mugabe]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Robert Mugabe]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cecil Rhodes]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Cecil Rhodes]]
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===== South America (8 articles) =====
===== South America (8 articles) =====
# {{Icon|B}} [[Salvador Allende]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Salvador Allende]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Simón Bolívar]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Simón Bolívar]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Hugo Chávez]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Hugo Chávez]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[José de San Martín]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[José de San Martín]]
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# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[John F. Kennedy]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[John F. Kennedy]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Abraham Lincoln]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Abraham Lincoln]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[John Marshall]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[John Marshall]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Richard Nixon]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Richard Nixon]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jiang Qing]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jiang Qing]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Mao Zedong]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Mao Zedong]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Puyi]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Puyi]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Xi Jinping]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Xi Jinping]]
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# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|GA}} [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|GA}} [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Vladimir Lenin]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Vladimir Lenin]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nicholas I of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nicholas I of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nicholas II of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nicholas II of Russia]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Vladimir Putin]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Vladimir Putin]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Joseph Stalin]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Joseph Stalin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Leon Trotsky]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Leon Trotsky]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Boris Yeltsin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Boris Yeltsin]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Willy Brandt]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Willy Brandt]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Joseph Goebbels]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Joseph Goebbels]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Adolf Hitler]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Adolf Hitler]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Heinrich Himmler]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Heinrich Himmler]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Erich Honecker]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Erich Honecker]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[El Cid]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[El Cid]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Godfrey of Bouillon]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Godfrey of Bouillon]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Joan of Arc]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Joan of Arc]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Hunyadi]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Hunyadi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Subutai]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Subutai]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Subhas Chandra Bose]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Diponegoro]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Diponegoro]]
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Mahatma Gandhi]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Hong Xiuquan]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Hong Xiuquan]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[José Rizal]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[José Rizal]]
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====Ancient (13 articles)====
====Ancient (13 articles)====
# {{Icon|C}} [[Apollonius of Perga]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Apollonius of Perga]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Archimedes]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Archimedes]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Diophantus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Diophantus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Eratosthenes]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Eratosthenes]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Euclid]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Euclid]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Galen]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Galen]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hipparchus]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hipparchus]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hypatia]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hypatia]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Hippocrates]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Hippocrates]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pliny the Elder]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pliny the Elder]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ptolemy]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ptolemy]]
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# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Ibn al-Haytham]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Ibn al-Haytham]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Aryabhata]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Aryabhata]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Avicenna]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Avicenna]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Brahmagupta]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Brahmagupta]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Fibonacci]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Fibonacci]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Jabir ibn Hayyan]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Shen Kuo]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Shen Kuo]]
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


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# {{Icon|C}} [[Christiaan Huygens]]<!--optics-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Christiaan Huygens]]<!--optics-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mikhail Lomonosov]]<!--Greatest Russian scientist-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Mikhail Lomonosov]]<!--Greatest Russian scientist-->
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Isaac Newton]]'''<!--physicist--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Isaac Newton]]<!--physicist-->


====Modern (51 articles)====
====Modern (51 articles)====
Line 2,304: Line 2,304:
# {{Icon|C}} [[Henri Becquerel]]<!--discovered natural radioactivity-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Henri Becquerel]]<!--discovered natural radioactivity-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hans Bethe]]<!-- stellar nucleosynthesis -->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Hans Bethe]]<!-- stellar nucleosynthesis -->
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Niels Bohr]]'''<!--contributed to quantum theory & nuclear reactions--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Niels Bohr]]<!--contributed to quantum theory & nuclear reactions-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ludwig Boltzmann]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ludwig Boltzmann]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Max Born]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Max Born]]
Line 2,311: Line 2,311:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Henry Cavendish]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Henry Cavendish]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[James Chadwick]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[James Chadwick]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Marie Curie]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Marie Curie]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pierre Curie]]<!--discovered piezoelectricity-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pierre Curie]]<!--discovered piezoelectricity-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Dalton]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[John Dalton]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Paul Dirac]]<!--co-found quantum electrodynamics; antimatter-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Paul Dirac]]<!--co-found quantum electrodynamics; antimatter-->
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Albert Einstein]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Albert Einstein]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Michael Faraday]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Michael Faraday]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Enrico Fermi]]<!--self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Enrico Fermi]]<!--self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Richard Feynman]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Richard Feynman]]<!--physicist-->
Line 2,333: Line 2,333:
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hendrik Lorentz]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Hendrik Lorentz]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ernst Mach]]<!--Mach number/sound-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Ernst Mach]]<!--Mach number/sound-->
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[James Clerk Maxwell]]'''<!--physicist--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[James Clerk Maxwell]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Lise Meitner]] <!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Lise Meitner]] <!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Albert A. Michelson]]<!--interferometer, precisely measured speed of light-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Albert A. Michelson]]<!--interferometer, precisely measured speed of light-->
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===Astronomy (10 articles)===
===Astronomy (10 articles)===
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Tycho Brahe]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Tycho Brahe]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} '''[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]'''<!-- heliocentric model --> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]<!-- heliocentric model -->
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Galileo Galilei]]'''<!--physicist--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Galileo Galilei]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Edmond Halley]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Edmond Halley]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Caroline Herschel]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Caroline Herschel]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Dorothy Hodgkin]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Dorothy Hodgkin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Irving Langmuir]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Irving Langmuir]]
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Antoine Lavoisier]]'''<!--chemist--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Antoine Lavoisier]]<!--chemist-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gilbert N. Lewis]]<!--covalent bond, heavy water, Lewis acids/bases-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gilbert N. Lewis]]<!--covalent bond, heavy water, Lewis acids/bases-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Justus von Liebig]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Justus von Liebig]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Dmitri Mendeleev]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Dmitri Mendeleev]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Linus Pauling]]<!--chemist/biochemist-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Linus Pauling]]<!--chemist/biochemist-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Joseph Priestley]]<!--chemist-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Joseph Priestley]]<!--chemist-->
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# {{Icon|C}} [[George Washington Carver]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Washington Carver]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jacques Cousteau]]<!--invented SCUBA-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Jacques Cousteau]]<!--invented SCUBA-->
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Charles Darwin]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Charles Darwin]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexander Fleming]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexander Fleming]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Stephen Jay Gould]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Stephen Jay Gould]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]<!--evolution-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]<!--evolution-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]]<!--father of microbiology-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]]<!--father of microbiology-->
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Carl Linnaeus]]'''<!--taxonomy--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Carl Linnaeus]]<!--taxonomy-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Konrad Lorenz]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Konrad Lorenz]]
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Barbara McClintock]]<!--genetic work, including discovery of DNA transposition-->
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Barbara McClintock]]<!--genetic work, including discovery of DNA transposition-->
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Florence Nightingale]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Florence Nightingale]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Paracelsus]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Paracelsus]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Louis Pasteur]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Louis Pasteur]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jonas Salk]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Jonas Salk]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ignaz Semmelweis]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Ignaz Semmelweis]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Lee de Forest]]<!--invented triode 1907-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Lee de Forest]]<!--invented triode 1907-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Eastman]]<!--camera-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Eastman]]<!--camera-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} '''[[Thomas Edison]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|DGA}} [[Thomas Edison]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Gustave Eiffel]] <!--300 meter tower, bridges-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Gustave Eiffel]] <!--300 meter tower, bridges-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Philo Farnsworth]]<!--Innovator of the television-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Philo Farnsworth]]<!--Innovator of the television-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Robert Fulton]]<!--steamboat-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Robert Fulton]]<!--steamboat-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Robert H. Goddard]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Robert H. Goddard]]
# {{Icon|C}} '''[[Johannes Gutenberg]]'''<!--invented lead moveable type--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|C}} [[Johannes Gutenberg]]<!--invented lead moveable type-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Jack Kilby]]<!--co-invented IC chip-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Jack Kilby]]<!--co-invented IC chip-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Sergei Korolev]]<!--regarded by many as the father of practical astronautics-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[Sergei Korolev]]<!--regarded by many as the father of practical astronautics-->
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# {{Icon|B}} [[William Shockley]]<!--transistor 1947-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[William Shockley]]<!--transistor 1947-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Stephenson]]<!--Locomotive, blast furnace-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[George Stephenson]]<!--Locomotive, blast furnace-->
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Nikola Tesla]]'''<!--physicist--> ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Nikola Tesla]]<!--physicist-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Alessandro Volta]]<!--battery-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Alessandro Volta]]<!--battery-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[James Watt]]<!--steam engine-->
# {{Icon|C}} [[James Watt]]<!--steam engine-->
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# {{Icon|Start}} [[Johann Bernoulli]]
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Johann Bernoulli]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gerolamo Cardano]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gerolamo Cardano]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Leonhard Euler]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Leonhard Euler]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pierre de Fermat]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Pierre de Fermat]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FGAN}} [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]
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# {{Icon|B}} [[Évariste Galois]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Évariste Galois]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Francis Galton]]<!--statistician/progressive/polymath/sociologist/psychologist/anthropologist/eugenicist/tropical explorer/geographer/inventor/meteorologist/ proto-geneticist/psychometrician-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Francis Galton]]<!--statistician/progressive/polymath/sociologist/psychologist/anthropologist/eugenicist/tropical explorer/geographer/inventor/meteorologist/ proto-geneticist/psychometrician-->
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} '''[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} {{Icon|FFA}} [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]
# {{Icon|B}} '''[[Kurt Gödel]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|B}} [[Kurt Gödel]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexander Grothendieck]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Alexander Grothendieck]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[William Rowan Hamilton]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[William Rowan Hamilton]]
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# {{Icon|C}} [[Gaspard Monge]]
# {{Icon|C}} [[Gaspard Monge]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[John von Neumann]]
# {{Icon|GA}} [[John von Neumann]]
# {{Icon|FA}} '''[[Emmy Noether]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|FA}} [[Emmy Noether]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Karl Pearson]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Karl Pearson]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Henri Poincaré]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Henri Poincaré]]
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# {{Icon|Start}} [[Dennis Ritchie]]<!--Unix/C-->
# {{Icon|Start}} [[Dennis Ritchie]]<!--Unix/C-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Linus Torvalds]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Linus Torvalds]]
# {{Icon|GA}} '''[[Alan Turing]]''' ([[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Level 3]])
# {{Icon|GA}} [[Alan Turing]]
# {{Icon|B}} [[Konrad Zuse]]<!--first programmable computer/high level programming language-->
# {{Icon|B}} [[Konrad Zuse]]<!--first programmable computer/high level programming language-->
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}

Revision as of 08:59, 1 August 2021

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,991 articles.

Class #Articles
B 735
C 670
FGAN 164
FFA 75
GA 223
FA 165
Start 200
DGA 72
A 4
FFAC 2

People (1,991 articles)

Entertainers (88 articles)

Visual artists (122 articles)

Western painters and illustrators (72 articles)

Medieval era (3 articles)

  1. Giotto
  2. Hieronymus Bosch
  3. Jan van Eyck

Renaissance to early modern era (19 articles)

  1. Sandro Botticelli
  2. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  3. Caravaggio
  4. Jacques-Louis David
  5. Albrecht Dürer
  6. Artemisia Gentileschi
  7. El Greco
  8. Francisco Goya
  9. William Hogarth
  10. Hans Holbein the Younger
  11. Leonardo da Vinci
  12. Masaccio
  13. Nicolas Poussin
  14. Raphael
  15. Rembrandt
  16. Peter Paul Rubens
  17. Titian
  18. Diego Velázquez
  19. Johannes Vermeer

Modern era (painters) (41 articles)

  1. Paul Cézanne
  2. Marc Chagall
  3. John Constable
  4. Gustave Courbet
  5. Salvador Dalí
  6. Edgar Degas
  7. Eugène Delacroix
  8. Marcel Duchamp
  9. Max Ernst
  10. Caspar David Friedrich
  11. Paul Gauguin
  12. Vincent van Gogh
  13. Edward Hopper
  14. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  15. Frida Kahlo
  16. Wassily Kandinsky
  17. Paul Klee
  18. René Magritte
  19. Kazimir Malevich
  20. Édouard Manet
  21. Franz Marc
  22. Henri Matisse
  23. Joan Miró
  24. Piet Mondrian
  25. Claude Monet
  26. Edvard Munch
  27. Georgia O'Keeffe
  28. Pablo Picasso
  29. Camille Pissarro
  30. Jackson Pollock
  31. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  32. Ilya Repin
  33. Gerhard Richter
  34. Diego Rivera
  35. Henri Rousseau
  36. John Singer Sargent
  37. Georges Seurat
  38. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  39. J. M. W. Turner
  40. Andy Warhol
  41. James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators (9 articles)

  1. Aubrey Beardsley
  2. M. C. Escher
  3. Will Eisner
  4. Hergé
  5. Jack Kirby
  6. Winsor McCay
  7. Norman Rockwell
  8. Dr. Seuss
  9. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts (44 articles)

Sculptors (9 articles)

  1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  2. Joseph Beuys
  3. Constantin Brâncuși
  4. Donatello
  5. Alberto Giacometti
  6. Michelangelo
  7. Henry Moore
  8. Phidias
  9. Auguste Rodin

Architects (21 articles)

  1. Alvar Aalto
  2. Leon Battista Alberti
  3. Filippo Brunelleschi
  4. Le Corbusier
  5. Buckminster Fuller
  6. Antoni Gaudí
  7. Frank Gehry
  8. Walter Gropius
  9. Zaha Hadid
  10. Imhotep
  11. Philip Johnson
  12. Louis Kahn
  13. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  14. Oscar Niemeyer
  15. Andrea Palladio
  16. I. M. Pei
  17. Mimar Sinan
  18. Louis Sullivan
  19. Vitruvius
  20. Christopher Wren
  21. Frank Lloyd Wright

Designers (3 articles)

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Yves Saint Laurent
  3. Raymond Loewy

Photographers (6 articles)

  1. Ansel Adams
  2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
  3. Eadweard Muybridge
  4. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  5. Man Ray
  6. Edward Weston

Instrument makers (1 article)

  1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners (4 articles)

  1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
  2. Jane Jacobs
  3. Robert Moses
  4. Frederick Law Olmsted

Non-Western traditions (6 articles)

  1. Hokusai
  2. Hiroshige
  3. Kanō Masanobu
  4. Sesshū Tōyō
  5. Shitao
  6. Wang Xizhi

Writers (256 articles)

Modern (177 articles)

Journalists (14 articles)

  1. Svetlana Alexievich
  2. David Attenborough
  3. Nellie Bly
  4. Walter Cronkite
  5. Horace Greeley
  6. William Randolph Hearst
  7. Walter Lippmann
  8. Rupert Murdoch
  9. Edward R. Murrow
  10. Joseph Pulitzer
  11. Ida Tarbell
  12. Hunter S. Thompson
  13. Anna Wintour
  14. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers (149 articles)

Western art music (71 articles)

Composers (53 articles)

Medieval and Renaissance (5 articles)
  1. Hildegard of Bingen
  2. Guillaume de Machaut
  3. Josquin des Prez
  4. Guillaume Du Fay
  5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Baroque (5 articles)
  1. Johann Sebastian Bach
  2. George Frideric Handel
  3. Claudio Monteverdi
  4. Henry Purcell
  5. Antonio Vivaldi
Classical (3 articles)
  1. Ludwig van Beethoven
  2. Joseph Haydn
  3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Romantic (21 articles)
  1. Hector Berlioz
  2. Johannes Brahms
  3. Anton Bruckner
  4. Frédéric Chopin
  5. Antonín Dvořák
  6. Edward Elgar
  7. Gilbert and Sullivan
  8. Franz Liszt
  9. Gustav Mahler
  10. Felix Mendelssohn
  11. Modest Mussorgsky
  12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  13. Gioachino Rossini
  14. Franz Schubert
  15. Clara Schumann
  16. Robert Schumann
  17. Johann Strauss II
  18. Richard Strauss
  19. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  20. Giuseppe Verdi
  21. Richard Wagner
20th century modern (19 articles)
  1. Béla Bartók
  2. Benjamin Britten
  3. Aaron Copland
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Gabriel Fauré
  6. Giacomo Puccini
  7. Sergei Prokofiev
  8. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  9. Maurice Ravel
  10. Arnold Schoenberg
  11. Dmitri Shostakovich
  12. Jean Sibelius
  13. Igor Stravinsky
  14. Ralph Vaughan Williams
Avant-garde/postmodern (5 articles)
  1. Pierre Boulez
  2. John Cage
  3. Philip Glass
  4. György Ligeti
  5. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues (1 article)

  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers (17 articles)

Cellists (2 articles)
  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich
Conductors (3 articles)
  1. Leonard Bernstein
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Arturo Toscanini
Pianists (4 articles)
  1. Glenn Gould
  2. Vladimir Horowitz
  3. Sviatoslav Richter
  4. Arthur Rubinstein
Singers (7 articles)
  1. Maria Callas
  2. Enrico Caruso
  3. Plácido Domingo
  4. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
  5. Kirsten Flagstad
  6. Luciano Pavarotti
  7. Joan Sutherland
Violinists (1 article)
  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music (7 articles)

Carnatic classical (3 articles)

  1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
  2. Shyama Shastri
  3. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical (2 articles)

  1. Ali Akbar Khan
  2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali (1 article)

  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional (1 article)

  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz (11 articles)

  1. Louis Armstrong
  2. Miles Davis
  3. Duke Ellington
  4. Ella Fitzgerald
  5. George Gershwin
  6. Benny Goodman
  7. Billie Holiday
  8. Antônio Carlos Jobim
  9. Scott Joplin
  10. Charlie Parker
  11. Django Reinhardt
  1. ABBA
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Stephen Foster
  4. Michael Jackson
  5. Madonna
  6. Miriam Makeba
  7. Bob Marley
  8. Frank Sinatra
  9. Barbra Streisand

Non-English language singers (7 articles)

  1. Charles Aznavour
  2. Serge Gainsbourg
  3. Umm Kulthum
  4. Lata Mangeshkar
  5. Édith Piaf
  6. Teresa Teng
  7. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat (1 article)

  1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul (6 articles)

  1. Ray Charles
  2. Aretha Franklin
  3. Marvin Gaye
  4. Robert Johnson
  5. B.B. King
  6. The Supremes

Electronic music (2 articles)

  1. Brian Eno
  2. Kraftwerk

Folk and country (6 articles)

  1. Joan Baez
  2. Johnny Cash
  3. Woody Guthrie
  4. Joni Mitchell
  5. Dolly Parton
  6. Hank Williams

Funk (2 articles)

  1. James Brown
  2. Prince

Hip-hop and rap (1 article)

  1. Tupac Shakur

Latin (4 articles)

  1. Celia Cruz
  2. Julio Iglesias
  3. Astor Piazzolla
  4. Selena

Flamenco (1 article)

  1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists (3 articles)

  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock (18 articles)

  1. The Beatles
    1. John Lennon
  2. The Beach Boys
  3. Black Sabbath
  4. Chuck Berry
  5. David Bowie
  6. The Doors
  7. Bob Dylan
  8. Jimi Hendrix
  9. Buddy Holly
  10. Janis Joplin
  11. Led Zeppelin
  12. Little Richard
  13. Pink Floyd
  14. Elvis Presley
  15. Queen
  16. The Rolling Stones
  17. The Velvet Underground

Directors, producers and screenwriters (60 articles)

Animators and puppeteers (3 articles)

  1. Walt Disney
  2. Hayao Miyazaki
  3. Jim Henson

Directors (52 articles)

  1. Woody Allen
  2. Michelangelo Antonioni
  3. Ingmar Bergman
  4. Robert Bresson
  5. Luis Buñuel
  6. James Cameron
  7. Frank Capra
  8. Charlie Chaplin
  9. Jean Cocteau
  10. Francis Ford Coppola
  11. Cecil B. DeMille
  12. Vittorio De Sica
  13. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  14. Guru Dutt
  15. Sergei Eisenstein
  16. Federico Fellini
  17. John Ford
  18. Miloš Forman
  19. Jean-Luc Godard
  20. D. W. Griffith
  21. Howard Hawks
  22. Werner Herzog
  23. Alfred Hitchcock
  24. Raj Kapoor
  25. Elia Kazan
  26. Buster Keaton
  27. Abbas Kiarostami
  28. Akira Kurosawa
  29. Stanley Kubrick
  30. Fritz Lang
  31. David Lean
  32. Ang Lee
  33. George Lucas
  34. Auguste and Louis Lumière
  35. Ida Lupino
  36. David Lynch
  37. Georges Méliès
  38. Yasujirō Ozu
  39. Roman Polanski
  40. Satyajit Ray
  41. Jean Renoir
  42. Leni Riefenstahl
  43. Martin Scorsese
  44. Steven Spielberg
  45. Quentin Tarantino
  46. Andrei Tarkovsky
  47. François Truffaut
  48. Orson Welles
  49. Wim Wenders
  50. Billy Wilder
  51. Wong Kar-wai
  52. William Wyler

Producers and executives (4 articles)

  1. Samuel Goldwyn
  2. Louis B. Mayer
  3. Irving Thalberg
  4. Jack L. Warner

Screenwriter (1 article)

  1. Frances Marion

Businesspeople (28 articles)

  1. John Jacob Astor
  2. P. T. Barnum
  3. Warren Buffett
  4. Al Capone
  5. Andrew Carnegie
  6. Marcus Licinius Crassus
  7. Pablo Escobar
  8. Henry Ford
  9. Jakob Fugger
  10. Bill Gates
  11. Howard Hughes
  12. Steve Jobs
  13. Estée Lauder
  14. Li Ka-shing
  15. Andrew Mellon
  16. Shigeru Miyamoto
  17. J. P. Morgan
  18. John D. Rockefeller
  19. Rothschild family
  20. David Sarnoff
  21. Carlos Slim
  22. Leland Stanford
  23. Jamsetji Tata
  24. Ted Turner
  25. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  26. Sam Walton
  27. Josiah Wedgwood
  28. George Westinghouse

Explorers (30 articles)

Ancient history (2 articles)

  1. Hanno the Navigator
  2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical history (5 articles)

  1. Ibn Battuta
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo
  4. Xuanzang
  5. Zheng He

Early modern history (12 articles)

  1. Willem Barentsz
  2. Vitus Bering
  3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  4. Jacques Cartier
  5. Christopher Columbus
  6. James Cook
  7. Vasco da Gama
  8. Ferdinand Magellan
  9. Juan Ponce de León
  10. Hernando de Soto
  11. Abel Tasman
  12. Amerigo Vespucci

Modern history (11 articles)

  1. Roald Amundsen
  2. Neil Armstrong
  3. Amelia Earhart
  4. Yuri Gagarin
  5. Alexander von Humboldt
  6. Charles Lindbergh
  7. David Livingstone
  8. Fridtjof Nansen
  9. Ernest Shackleton
  10. Valentina Tereshkova
  11. David Thompson

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists (159 articles)

Philosophers (70 articles)

Ancient (19 articles)

  1. Aristotle
  2. Augustine of Hippo
  3. Confucius
  4. Democritus
  5. Diogenes
  6. Epicurus
  7. Han Fei
  8. Heraclitus
  9. Laozi
  10. Li Si
  11. Lucretius
  12. Mencius
  13. Plato
  14. Plotinus
  15. Seneca the Younger
  16. Socrates
  17. Thales of Miletus
  18. Xun Kuang
  19. Shang Yang

Post-classical (8 articles)

  1. Peter Abelard
  2. Thomas Aquinas
  3. Averroes
  4. Erasmus
  5. Duns Scotus
  6. William of Ockham
  7. Wang Yangming
  8. Zhu Xi

Early modern (16 articles)

  1. Francis Bacon
  2. Jeremy Bentham
  3. George Berkeley
  4. Giordano Bruno
  5. René Descartes
  6. Denis Diderot
  7. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  8. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  9. Thomas Hobbes
  10. David Hume
  11. Immanuel Kant
  12. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  13. John Locke
  14. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  15. Baruch Spinoza
  16. Voltaire

Modern (27 articles)

  1. Hannah Arendt
  2. Simone de Beauvoir
  3. Henri Bergson
  4. Isaiah Berlin
  5. Auguste Comte
  6. Jacques Derrida
  7. John Dewey
  8. Frantz Fanon
  9. Michel Foucault
  10. Jürgen Habermas
  11. Martin Heidegger
  12. Edmund Husserl
  13. William James
  14. Søren Kierkegaard
  15. Marshall McLuhan
  16. John Stuart Mill
  17. Friedrich Nietzsche
  18. Charles Sanders Peirce
  19. Karl Popper
  20. John Rawls
  21. Bertrand Russell
  22. Edward Said
  23. Jean-Paul Sartre
  24. Arthur Schopenhauer
  25. Henry David Thoreau
  26. Alfred North Whitehead
  27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians (21 articles)

Ancient (7 articles)

  1. Eusebius
  2. Herodotus
  3. Josephus
  4. Tacitus
  5. Thucydides
  6. Sima Qian
  7. Xenophon

Post-classical (4 articles)

  1. Bede
  2. Jean Froissart
  3. Geoffrey of Monmouth
  4. Ibn Khaldun

Early modern (2 articles)

  1. Edward Gibbon
  2. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern (8 articles)

  1. Charles A. Beard
  2. Fernand Braudel
  3. Pierre de Coubertin
  4. Eric Hobsbawm
  5. Theodor Mommsen
  6. Leopold von Ranke
  7. A. J. P. Taylor
  8. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers (48 articles)

Antiquity (2 articles)

  1. Chanakya
  2. Pāṇini

Post-classical (1 article)

  1. Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern period (9 articles)

  1. Cesare Beccaria
  2. Edmund Burke
  3. Hugo Grotius
  4. Thomas Robert Malthus
  5. Montesquieu
  6. Thomas Paine
  7. David Ricardo
  8. Adam Smith
  9. Mary Wollstonecraft

Modern (36 articles)

  1. Theodor W. Adorno
  2. Mikhail Bakunin
  3. Edward Bernays
  4. Eduard Bernstein
  5. Franz Boas
  6. Pierre Bourdieu
  7. Louis Braille
  8. Noam Chomsky
  9. W. E. B. Du Bois
  10. Émile Durkheim
  11. Friedrich Engels
  12. Milton Friedman
  13. John Kenneth Galbraith
  14. Clifford Geertz
  15. Antonio Gramsci
  16. Friedrich Hayek
  17. John Maynard Keynes
  18. Peter Kropotkin
  19. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  20. Karl Marx
  21. Marcel Mauss
  22. Bronisław Malinowski
  23. Margaret Mead
  24. Maria Montessori
  25. Vilfredo Pareto
  26. Ferdinand de Saussure
  27. Heinrich Schliemann
  28. Sequoyah
  29. Herbert Spencer
  30. Talcott Parsons
  31. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  32. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
  33. Paul Samuelson
  34. Alexis de Tocqueville
  35. Max Weber
  36. Noah Webster

Psychologists (20 articles)

  1. Gordon Allport
  2. Albert Bandura
  3. Raymond Cattell
  4. Albert Ellis
  5. Erik Erikson
  6. Leon Festinger
  7. Anna Freud
  8. Sigmund Freud
  9. Carl Jung
  10. Kurt Lewin
  11. Abraham Maslow
  12. George Armitage Miller
  13. Ivan Pavlov
  14. Jean Piaget
  15. Carl Rogers
  16. B. F. Skinner
  17. Edward Thorndike
  18. Lev Vygotsky
  19. John B. Watson
  20. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures (125 articles)

Hinduism (18 articles)

Ancient (5 articles)

  1. Kanada
  2. Kapila
  3. Patanjali
  4. Valmiki
  5. Vyasa

Medieval (7 articles)

  1. Adi Shankara
  2. Basava
  3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  4. Gaudapada
  5. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  6. Madhvacharya
  7. Ramanuja

Modern (6 articles)

  1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
  2. Paramahansa Yogananda
  3. Ramakrishna
  4. Ramana Maharshi
  5. Sri Aurobindo
  6. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism (15 articles)

  1. Gautama Buddha
  2. 14th Dalai Lama
  3. Nagarjuna
  4. Padmasambhāva

Chinese Buddhism (5 articles)

  1. Bodhidharma
  2. Kumārajīva
  3. Huiyuan
  4. Zhiyi
  5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism (4 articles)

  1. Ānanda
  2. Maudgalyayana
  3. Śāriputra
  4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism (2 articles)

  1. Dōgen
  2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions (85 articles)

Judaism (6 articles)

  1. Baal Shem Tov
  2. Rabbi Akiva
  3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  4. Maimonides
  5. Rashi
  6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity (60 articles)

New Testament figures (8 articles)
  1. Jesus
  2. Mary, mother of Jesus
  3. Mary Magdalene
  4. John the Baptist
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle
  7. Saint Peter
  8. John the Apostle
Pre-Schism (18 articles)
  1. Ambrose
  2. Arius
  3. Athanasius of Alexandria
  4. Basil of Caesarea
  5. Benedict of Nursia
  6. Clement of Alexandria
  7. Cyril of Alexandria
  8. Saint George
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Gregory of Nyssa
  11. Irenaeus
  12. Jerome
  13. John Chrysostom
  14. John of Damascus
  15. Saints Cyril and Methodius
  16. Saint Nicholas
  17. Origen
  18. Tertullian
Popes (3 articles)
  1. Pope Clement I
  2. Pope Gregory I
  3. Pope Leo I
Catholic Church (11 articles)
  1. Anselm of Canterbury
  2. Bonaventure
  3. Francis of Assisi
  4. Jan Hus
  5. Ignatius of Loyola
  6. John of the Cross
  7. Mother Teresa
  8. Teresa of Ávila
  9. Tomás de Torquemada
  10. John Wycliffe
  11. Francis Xavier
Popes (3 articles)
  1. Pope John XXIII
  2. Pope John Paul II
  3. Pope Pius IX
Orthodox Church (2 articles)
  1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
  2. Grigori Rasputin
Protestantism (13 articles)
  1. Jacobus Arminius
  2. Karl Barth
  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  4. John Calvin
  5. Thomas Cranmer
  6. Jonathan Edwards
  7. Billy Graham
  8. John Knox
  9. Martin Luther
  10. Philip Melanchthon
  11. Desmond Tutu
  12. John Wesley
  13. Huldrych Zwingli
Others (2 articles)
  1. Mary Baker Eddy
  2. Joseph Smith

Islam (19 articles)

  1. Muhammad
  2. Aisha
  3. Fatimah
  4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
Shia Islam (3 articles)
  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
Sunni Islam (8 articles)
  1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  2. Abu Hanifa
  3. Malik ibn Anas
  4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  6. Al-Shafi'i
  7. Ibn Taymiyyah
  8. Al-Nawawi
Others (4 articles)
  1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
  2. Al-Ghazali
  3. Ibn Arabi
  4. Mulla Sadra

Others (7 articles)

Jainism (1 article)

  1. Mahavira

New religious movements (3 articles)

  1. Baháʼu'lláh
  2. Helena Blavatsky
  3. Aleister Crowley

Sikhism (2 articles)

  1. Guru Gobind Singh
  2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism (1 article)

  1. Zoroaster

Politicians and leaders (506 articles)

Ancient (73 articles)

Africa (11 articles)

  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Gaiseric
Egypt (9 articles)
  1. Akhenaten
  2. Narmer
  3. Hatshepsut
  4. Nefertiti
  5. Ramesses II
  6. Ramesses III
  7. Tutankhamun
  8. Thutmose I
  9. Thutmose III

Asia (30 articles)

Eastern Asia (7 articles)
  1. Cao Cao
  2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  3. Gwanggaeto the Great
  4. Modun Chanyu
  5. Qin Shi Huang
  6. Emperor Wu of Han
  7. Yu the Great
Southern Asia (7 articles)
  1. Ajatashatru
  2. Ashoka
  3. Chandragupta II
  4. Chandragupta Maurya
  5. Kanishka
  6. Menander I
  7. Samudragupta
Western Asia (11 articles)
  1. Ashurbanipal
  2. Cyrus the Great
  3. Darius the Great
  4. Hammurabi
  5. Mithridates VI Eupator
  6. Nebuchadnezzar II
  7. Puduḫepa
  8. Sargon of Akkad
  9. Tigranes the Great
  10. Xerxes I
  11. Zenobia
Hellenistic Kingdoms (5 articles)
  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Antiochus III the Great
  3. Seleucus I Nicator
  4. Cleopatra
  5. Ptolemy I Soter

Europe (32 articles)

Eastern Europe (3 articles)
  1. Attila
  2. Decebalus
  3. Pyrrhus of Epirus
Greece (7 articles)
  1. Alcibiades
  2. Demosthenes
  3. Draco
  4. Lycurgus of Sparta
  5. Pericles
  6. Solon
  7. Themistocles
Macedonia (2 articles)
  1. Alexander the Great
  2. Philip II of Macedon
Western Europe (5 articles)
  1. Alaric I
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Theodoric I
  5. Vercingetorix
Ancient Rome (15 articles)
  1. Augustus
  2. Julius Caesar
  3. Caligula
  4. Cato the Elder
  5. Cicero
  6. Constantine the Great
  7. Diocletian
  8. Domitian
  9. Gracchi
  10. Hadrian
  11. Marcus Aurelius
  12. Nero
  13. Theodosius I
  14. Tiberius
  15. Trajan

Post-classical (130 articles)

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Amda Seyon I
  2. Baibars
  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  4. Mansa Musa
  5. Al-Mustansir Billah
  6. Al-Nasir Muhammad
  7. Zara Yaqob

Asia (47 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (14 articles)
  1. Batu Khan
  2. Bumin Qaghan
  3. Hulagu Khan
  4. Jochi
  5. Khosrow I
  6. Mahmud of Ghazni
  7. Muhammad of Ghor
  8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
  9. Nizam al-Mulk
  10. Tamar of Georgia
  11. Timur
  12. Tokhtamysh
  13. Tughril
  14. Ulugh Beg
Eastern Asia (5 articles)
  1. Genghis Khan
  2. Ögedei Khan
  3. Sejong the Great
  4. Taejo of Goryeo
  5. Taejo of Joseon
China (7 articles)
  1. Hongwu Emperor
  2. Kublai Khan
  3. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  4. Emperor Taizu of Song
  5. Emperor Wen of Sui
  6. Wu Zetian
  7. Yongle Emperor
Southeastern Asia (5 articles)
  1. Anawrahta
  2. Ram Khamhaeng
  3. Gajah Mada
  4. Jayavarman VII
  5. Suryavarman II
Vietnam (3 articles)
  1. Lê Lợi
  2. Lê Thánh Tông
  3. Trần Thánh Tông
Southern Asia (4 articles)
  1. Prithviraj Chauhan
  2. Harsha
  3. Alauddin Khalji
  4. Rajaraja I
Western Asia (3 articles)
  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed the Conqueror
Caliphates (6 articles)
  1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  2. Abu Bakr
  3. Harun al-Rashid
  4. Mu'awiya I
  5. Omar
  6. Uthman

Europe (76 articles)

Eastern Europe (4 articles)
  1. Stefan Dušan
  2. Stephen the Great
  3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  4. Vlad the Impaler
Bulgaria (3 articles)
  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Ivan Asen II
Byzantine Empire (6 articles)
  1. Justinian I
  2. Heraclius
  3. Basil II
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Manuel I Komnenos
  6. Theodora
Hungary (4 articles)
  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus
Poland and Lithuania (6 articles)
  1. Bolesław I the Brave
  2. Casimir III the Great
  3. Gediminas
  4. Władysław II Jagiełło
  5. Mieszko I
  6. Vytautas
Russia (7 articles)
  1. Alexander Nevsky
  2. Daniel of Galicia
  3. Dmitry Donskoy
  4. Ivan III of Russia
  5. Vladimir the Great
  6. Sviatoslav I
  7. Yaroslav the Wise
Western Europe (2 articles)
  1. Cnut the Great
  2. Margaret I of Denmark
England and Scotland (9 articles)
  1. Æthelstan
  2. Alfred the Great
  3. Edward I of England
  4. Edward III of England
  5. Henry II of England
  6. John, King of England
  7. Richard I of England
  8. Robert the Bruce
  9. William the Conqueror
France (9 articles)
  1. Charlemagne
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Clovis I
  4. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  5. Louis the Pious
  6. Louis IX of France
  7. Louis XI
  8. Philip II of France
  9. Philip IV of France
Germany (2 articles)
  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Henry the Lion
Holy Roman Empire (6 articles)
  1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Italy (7 articles)
  1. Cosimo de' Medici
  2. Lorenzo de' Medici
  3. Robert Guiscard
  4. Roger II of Sicily
  5. Girolamo Savonarola
  6. Theodoric the Great
  7. Totila
Papal States (5 articles)
  1. Pope Alexander VI
  2. Pope Boniface VIII
  3. Pope Gregory VII
  4. Pope Innocent III
  5. Pope Urban II
Spain and Portugal (6 articles)
  1. Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd al-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
  5. Prince Henry the Navigator
  6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern period (114 articles)

Africa (4 articles)

  1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  2. Ahmad al-Mansur
  3. Askia Muhammad I
  4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas (14 articles)

  1. Atahualpa
  2. La Malinche
  3. Moctezuma I
  4. Moctezuma II
  5. Pachacuti
  6. Tecumseh
  7. Túpac Amaru
  8. Túpac Amaru II
United States (6 articles)
  1. Benjamin Franklin
  2. George Washington
  3. John Adams
  4. Thomas Jefferson
  5. Alexander Hamilton
  6. James Madison

Asia (41 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)
  1. Abbas the Great
  2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
  3. Babur
  4. Humayun
  5. Ismail I
  6. Nader Shah
Eastern Asia (2 articles)
  1. Jeongjo of Joseon
  2. Seonjo of Joseon
China (7 articles)
  1. Heshen
  2. Hong Taiji
  3. Jiajing Emperor
  4. Kangxi Emperor
  5. Nurhaci
  6. Qianlong Emperor
  7. Wanli Emperor
Japan (3 articles)
  1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
  3. Oda Nobunaga
Southern Asia (10 articles)
  1. Akbar
  2. Aurangzeb
  3. Robert Clive
  4. Hyder Ali
  5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  6. Shah Jahan
  7. Sher Shah Suri
  8. Tipu Sultan
  9. Shivaji
  10. Krishnadevaraya
Southeastern Asia (5 articles)
  1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  2. Rama I
  3. Iskandar Muda
  4. Naresuan
  5. Quang Trung
Burma (3 articles)
  1. Alaungpaya
  2. Bayinnaung
  3. Tabinshwehti
Western Asia (5 articles)
  1. Mehmed IV
  2. Hurrem Sultan
  3. Selim I
  4. Selim III
  5. Suleiman the Magnificent

Europe (54 articles)

Eastern Europe (1 article)
  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Poland and Lithuania (4 articles)
  1. Augustus II the Strong
  2. John III Sobieski
  3. Stephen Báthory
  4. Sigismund III Vasa
Russia (7 articles)
  1. Alexis of Russia
  2. Boris Godunov
  3. Catherine the Great
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Ivan the Terrible
  6. Peter the Great
  7. Grigory Potemkin
Western Europe (3 articles)
  1. Frederick the Great
  2. Frederick William I of Prussia
  3. William the Silent
England and Scotland (14 articles)
  1. Charles I of England
  2. Elizabeth I
  3. George III
  4. Henry V of England
  5. Henry VIII
  6. James VI and I
  7. Oliver Cromwell
  8. Mary I of England
  9. Mary, Queen of Scots
  10. William III of England
  11. William Blackstone
  12. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
  13. William Pitt the Younger
  14. Robert Walpole
France (17 articles)
  1. Catherine de' Medici
  2. Francis I of France
  3. Henry IV of France
  4. Louis XIV
  5. Louis XV
  6. Louis XVI
  7. Marie Antoinette
  8. Cardinal Mazarin
  9. Napoleon
  10. Madame de Pompadour
  11. Cardinal Richelieu
Holy Roman Empire, Austria (6 articles)
  1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Maria Theresa
Northern Europe (3 articles)
  1. Charles XII of Sweden
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Southern Europe (5 articles)
  1. Cesare Borgia
  2. Pope Julius II
  3. Philip II of Spain
  4. Philip V of Spain
  5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Oceania (1 article)

  1. Kamehameha I

Modern (189 articles)

Africa (31 articles)

Eastern Africa (9 articles)
  1. Idi Amin
  2. Haile Selassie
  3. Kenneth Kaunda
  4. Jomo Kenyatta
  5. Julius Nyerere
  6. Menelik II
  7. Rainilaiarivony
  8. Tewodros II
  9. Yohannes IV
Northern Africa (7 articles)
  1. Muammar Gaddafi
  2. Isma'il Pasha
  3. Muhammad Ahmad
  4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  6. Emir Abdelkader
  7. Anwar Sadat
Southern and Central Africa (8 articles)
  1. Hastings Banda
  2. F. W. de Klerk
  3. Mobutu Sese Seko
  4. Patrice Lumumba
  5. Nelson Mandela
  6. Robert Mugabe
  7. Cecil Rhodes
  8. Shaka
Western Africa (7 articles)
  1. Kofi Annan
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Thomas Sankara
  6. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  7. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Americas (42 articles)

South America (8 articles)
  1. Salvador Allende
  2. Simón Bolívar
  3. Hugo Chávez
  4. José de San Martín
  5. Juan Perón
  6. Augusto Pinochet
  7. Antonio José de Sucre
  8. Alfredo Stroessner
Brazil (3 articles)
  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas
Central America and the Caribbean (5 articles)
  1. Fidel Castro
  2. François Duvalier
  3. Toussaint Louverture
  4. Francisco Morazán
  5. Rafael Trujillo
Mexico (3 articles)
  1. Porfirio Díaz
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Antonio López de Santa Anna
United States (21 articles)
  1. George W. Bush
  2. John C. Calhoun
  3. Henry Clay
  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  5. J. Edgar Hoover
  6. Andrew Jackson
  7. Lyndon B. Johnson
  8. John F. Kennedy
  9. Abraham Lincoln
  10. John Marshall
  11. Richard Nixon
  12. Barack Obama
  13. James K. Polk
  14. Ronald Reagan
  15. Eleanor Roosevelt
  16. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  17. Theodore Roosevelt
  18. Sitting Bull
  19. Harry S. Truman
  20. Donald Trump
  21. Woodrow Wilson
Canada (2 articles)
  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia (49 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (5 articles)
  1. Ruhollah Khomeini
  2. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  3. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  4. Mohammed Zahir Shah
  5. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia

China (8 articles)
  1. Chiang Kai-shek
  2. Empress Dowager Cixi
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Jiang Qing
  5. Mao Zedong
  6. Puyi
  7. Xi Jinping
  8. Zhou Enlai
Japan (4 articles)
  1. Hirohito
  2. Emperor Meiji
  3. Eisaku Satō
  4. Hideki Tojo
Korea (3 articles)
  1. Kim Il-sung
  2. Park Chung-hee
  3. Syngman Rhee
Southeastern Asia (11 articles)
  1. Corazon Aquino
  2. Chulalongkorn
  3. Ferdinand Marcos
  4. Ho Chi Minh
  5. Lee Kuan Yew
  6. Mahathir Mohamad
  7. Mindon Min
  8. Ne Win
  9. Pol Pot
  10. Suharto
  11. Sukarno
Southern Asia (3 articles)
  1. Benazir Bhutto
  2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
India (7 articles)
  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Indira Gandhi
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. Manmohan Singh
  6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  7. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Western Asia (8 articles)
  1. Abdul Hamid II
  2. Yasser Arafat
  3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  4. David Ben-Gurion
  5. Saddam Hussein
  6. Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
  7. Mahmud II
  8. Golda Meir

Europe (66 articles)

Central Europe (5 articles)
  1. Alexander Dubček
  2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Václav Havel
  4. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  5. Klemens von Metternich
Eastern Europe (3 articles)
  1. Symon Petliura
  2. Józef Piłsudski
  3. Lech Wałęsa
Southeastern Europe (6 articles)
  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  3. Enver Hoxha
  4. Slobodan Milošević
  5. Ante Pavelić
  6. Josip Broz Tito
Russia and USSR (12 articles)
  1. Alexander I of Russia
  2. Alexander II of Russia
  3. Leonid Brezhnev
  4. Mikhail Gorbachev
  5. Nikita Khrushchev
  6. Vladimir Lenin
  7. Nicholas I of Russia
  8. Nicholas II of Russia
  9. Vladimir Putin
  10. Joseph Stalin
  11. Leon Trotsky
  12. Boris Yeltsin
Scandinavia (4 articles)
  1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
  2. Charles XIV John
  3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  4. Dag Hammarskjöld
Western Europe (1 article)
  1. Leopold II of Belgium
France (6 articles)
  1. Georges Clemenceau
  2. Charles de Gaulle
  3. François Mitterrand
  4. Louis Philippe I
  5. Napoleon III
  6. Adolphe Thiers
Germany (12 articles)
  1. Konrad Adenauer
  2. Otto von Bismarck
  3. Willy Brandt
  4. Joseph Goebbels
  5. Adolf Hitler
  6. Heinrich Himmler
  7. Erich Honecker
  8. Helmut Kohl
  9. Angela Merkel
  10. Albert Speer
  11. William I, German Emperor
  12. Wilhelm II, German Emperor
Iberia (3 articles)
  1. Francisco Franco
  2. Juan Carlos I
  3. António de Oliveira Salazar
Ireland (3 articles)
  1. Michael Collins
  2. Charles Stewart Parnell
  3. Éamon de Valera
Italy (2 articles)
  1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  2. Benito Mussolini
United Kingdom (9 articles)
  1. Robert Peel
  2. Queen Victoria
  3. William Ewart Gladstone
  4. Benjamin Disraeli
  5. David Lloyd George
  6. Winston Churchill
  7. Clement Attlee
  8. Elizabeth II
  9. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania (1 article)

  1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists (52 articles)

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists (52 articles)

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (253 articles)

Ancient figures (25 articles)

Ancient (13 articles)

  1. Apollonius of Perga
  2. Archimedes
  3. Diophantus
  4. Eratosthenes
  5. Euclid
  6. Galen
  7. Hipparchus
  8. Hypatia
  9. Hippocrates
  10. Pliny the Elder
  11. Ptolemy
  12. Pythagoras
  13. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (12 articles)

  1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  2. Al-Biruni
  3. Ibn al-Haytham
  4. Aryabhata
  5. Avicenna
  6. Brahmagupta
  7. Fibonacci
  8. Jabir ibn Hayyan
  9. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
  10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
  11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  12. Shen Kuo

Physics (56 articles)

Early modern (5 articles)

  1. William Gilbert
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Christiaan Huygens
  4. Mikhail Lomonosov
  5. Isaac Newton

Modern (51 articles)

  1. Amedeo Avogadro
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Henri Becquerel
  4. Hans Bethe
  5. Niels Bohr
  6. Ludwig Boltzmann
  7. Max Born
  8. William Henry Bragg
  9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  10. Henry Cavendish
  11. James Chadwick
  12. Marie Curie
  13. Pierre Curie
  14. John Dalton
  15. Paul Dirac
  16. Albert Einstein
  17. Michael Faraday
  18. Enrico Fermi
  19. Richard Feynman
  20. Léon Foucault
  21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  22. Murray Gell-Mann
  23. Stephen Hawking
  24. Werner Heisenberg
  25. Hermann von Helmholtz
  26. James Hutton
  27. James Prescott Joule
  28. Charles K. Kao
  29. Gustav Kirchhoff
  30. Ernest Lawrence
  31. Tsung-Dao Lee
  32. Hendrik Lorentz
  33. Ernst Mach
  34. James Clerk Maxwell
  35. Lise Meitner
  36. Albert A. Michelson
  37. Robert Andrews Millikan
  38. Georg Ohm
  39. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  40. Hans Christian Ørsted
  41. Wolfgang Pauli
  42. Max Planck
  43. C. V. Raman
  44. Wilhelm Röntgen
  45. Andrei Sakharov
  46. Erwin Schrödinger
  47. Edward Teller
  48. J. J. Thomson
  49. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  50. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  51. Thomas Young

Astronomy (10 articles)

  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Nicolaus Copernicus
  3. Galileo Galilei
  4. Edmond Halley
  5. Caroline Herschel
  6. William Herschel
  7. Edwin Hubble
  8. Johannes Kepler
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry (23 articles)

  1. Svante Arrhenius
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Robert Boyle
  4. Humphry Davy
  5. Peter Debye
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Fritz Haber
  9. Otto Hahn
  10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  11. Dorothy Hodgkin
  12. Irving Langmuir
  13. Antoine Lavoisier
  14. Gilbert N. Lewis
  15. Justus von Liebig
  16. Dmitri Mendeleev
  17. Linus Pauling
  18. Joseph Priestley
  19. Ernest Rutherford
  20. Frederick Sanger
  21. Harold Urey
  22. Friedrich Wöhler
  23. Robert Burns Woodward

Life sciences (45 articles)

Inventors and engineers (37 articles)

  1. Leo Baekeland
  2. John Logie Baird
  3. John Bardeen
  4. Alexander Graham Bell
  5. Carl Benz
  6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  7. Emile Berliner
  8. Wernher von Braun
  9. Cai Lun
  10. Wallace Carothers
  11. Louis Daguerre
  12. Rudolf Diesel
  13. Lee de Forest
  14. George Eastman
  15. Thomas Edison
  16. Gustave Eiffel
  17. Philo Farnsworth
  18. Robert Fulton
  19. Robert H. Goddard
  20. Johannes Gutenberg
  21. Jack Kilby
  22. Sergei Korolev
  23. Guglielmo Marconi
  24. Cyrus McCormick
  25. Montgolfier brothers
  26. Samuel Morse
  27. Nicéphore Niépce
  28. Alfred Nobel
  29. Charles Algernon Parsons
  30. William Shockley
  31. George Stephenson
  32. Nikola Tesla
  33. Alessandro Volta
  34. James Watt
  35. Eli Whitney
  36. Steve Wozniak
  37. Wright brothers

Mathematicians (45 articles)

Early modern (9 articles)

  1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  2. Daniel Bernoulli
  3. Jacob Bernoulli
  4. Johann Bernoulli
  5. Gerolamo Cardano
  6. Leonhard Euler
  7. Pierre de Fermat
  8. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  9. Blaise Pascal

Modern (36 articles)

  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Stefan Banach
  3. George Boole
  4. Georg Cantor
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  6. Arthur Cayley
  7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  8. Ronald Fisher
  9. Joseph Fourier
  10. Gottlob Frege
  11. Évariste Galois
  12. Francis Galton
  13. Carl Friedrich Gauss
  14. Kurt Gödel
  15. Alexander Grothendieck
  16. William Rowan Hamilton
  17. Charles Hermite
  18. David Hilbert
  19. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  20. Andrey Kolmogorov
  21. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  22. Pierre-Simon Laplace
  23. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  24. Benoit Mandelbrot
  25. Gaspard Monge
  26. John von Neumann
  27. Emmy Noether
  28. Karl Pearson
  29. Henri Poincaré
  30. Siméon Denis Poisson
  31. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  32. Bernhard Riemann
  33. Claude Shannon
  34. Alfred Tarski
  35. Karl Weierstrass
  36. Hermann Weyl

Computer scientists (12 articles)

  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Seymour Cray
  4. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  5. Douglas Engelbart
  6. Grace Hopper
  7. Donald Knuth
  8. Ada Lovelace
  9. Dennis Ritchie
  10. Linus Torvalds
  11. Alan Turing
  12. Konrad Zuse

Sports figures (97 articles)

Individual sports (52 articles)

Team sports (45 articles)


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