List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="7" | Self-propelled artillery systems |
! colspan="7" | Self-propelled artillery systems |
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| [[2S1 Gvozdika]] || [[File:Ukrainian 2S1 Gvozdika SPG.jpg|150x150px]] || {{USSR}}<br /> {{POL}}|| Self-propelled howitzer 122mm || || 600+ || After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/groundforces-equipment.htm|title=Ground Forces Equipment - Ukraine|website=www.globalsecurity.org|access-date=22 February 2019}}</ref> machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598<ref name="gs" /> in 2014, of which 247<ref name="ReferenceA" /> were operational in 2016. All units were produced at [[Kharkiv Tractor Plant]] in the Ukrainian city of [[Kharkiv]]. As of April 2017, 18 units were lost during the [[War in Donbas]]. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from the Czech Republic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/firma-zbrojare-strnada-dodala-ukrajine-tricitku-houfnic-gvoz/r~a0434c7291a011e8a4080cc47ab5f122/|title=Firma zbrojaře Strnada dodala Ukrajině třicítku houfnic. "Gvozdiky" používala i česká armáda|last=Wirnitzer|first=Jan|date=29 July 2018|publisher=Aktuálně.cz|language=cs|access-date=29 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729102323/https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/firma-zbrojare-strnada-dodala-ukrajine-tricitku-houfnic-gvoz/r~a0434c7291a011e8a4080cc47ab5f122/|archive-date=29 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on 31 March 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2020/03/sau.html |title = Шепетівський завод передав війську 20 самохідних гаубиць}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ukroboronprom.com.ua/uk/media/vijskovi-otrymaly-partiyu-samohidnyh-artylerijskyh-ustanovok-vid-shepetivskogo-remontnogo-zavodu.html |title = Військові Отримали Партію Самохідних Артилерійських Установок Від Шепетівського Ремонтного Заводу|date = 31 March 2020}}</ref> The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2020/02/arta.html | title=У Краматорську освоїли виробництво 122-мм стволів}}</ref> As of 15 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 4 2S1 Gvozdikas from Russian forces and were |
| [[2S1 Gvozdika]] || [[File:Ukrainian 2S1 Gvozdika SPG.jpg|150x150px]] || {{USSR}}<br /> {{POL}}|| Self-propelled howitzer 122mm || || 600+ || After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/groundforces-equipment.htm|title=Ground Forces Equipment - Ukraine|website=www.globalsecurity.org|access-date=22 February 2019}}</ref> machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598<ref name="gs" /> in 2014, of which 247<ref name="ReferenceA" /> were operational in 2016. All units were produced at [[Kharkiv Tractor Plant]] in the Ukrainian city of [[Kharkiv]]. As of April 2017, 18 units were lost during the [[War in Donbas]]. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from the Czech Republic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/firma-zbrojare-strnada-dodala-ukrajine-tricitku-houfnic-gvoz/r~a0434c7291a011e8a4080cc47ab5f122/|title=Firma zbrojaře Strnada dodala Ukrajině třicítku houfnic. "Gvozdiky" používala i česká armáda|last=Wirnitzer|first=Jan|date=29 July 2018|publisher=Aktuálně.cz|language=cs|access-date=29 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729102323/https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/domaci/firma-zbrojare-strnada-dodala-ukrajine-tricitku-houfnic-gvoz/r~a0434c7291a011e8a4080cc47ab5f122/|archive-date=29 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on 31 March 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2020/03/sau.html |title = Шепетівський завод передав війську 20 самохідних гаубиць}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ukroboronprom.com.ua/uk/media/vijskovi-otrymaly-partiyu-samohidnyh-artylerijskyh-ustanovok-vid-shepetivskogo-remontnogo-zavodu.html |title = Військові Отримали Партію Самохідних Артилерійських Установок Від Шепетівського Ремонтного Заводу|date = 31 March 2020}}</ref> The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2020/02/arta.html | title=У Краматорську освоїли виробництво 122-мм стволів}}</ref> As of 15 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 4 2S1 Gvozdikas from Russian forces and were supplied by Poland with 20 more units during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]].{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} |
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| [[2S3 Akatsiya]] || [[File:OSCE SMM monitoring the movement of heavy weaponry in eastern Ukraine (16730571432).jpg|150x150px]] || {{USSR}} || Self-propelled howitzer 152mm || || 235 / 219+ || After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463<ref name="gs">{{cite web |url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sustain_hope.htm |title= Operation Shining Hope |work= Global Security |date= 5 July 2011 |access-date= 11 April 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121108164929/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sustain_hope.htm |archive-date= 8 November 2012 |url-status= live }}</ref> in 2014, of which 235<ref name="ReferenceA">[Источник:Military Balance 2016|страницa-205]</ref> are operational in 2017. All units were produced at [[Uraltransmash]] in the present day Russian city of [[Yekaterinburg]]. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the [[War in Donbas]]. As of 26 March 2022, at least 9 have been captured from Russian forces and those of the separatist republics during the 2022 Russian invasion by personnel of the UGF.<ref name="auto5" /> |
| [[2S3 Akatsiya]] || [[File:OSCE SMM monitoring the movement of heavy weaponry in eastern Ukraine (16730571432).jpg|150x150px]] || {{USSR}} || Self-propelled howitzer 152mm || || 235 / 219+ || After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463<ref name="gs">{{cite web |url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sustain_hope.htm |title= Operation Shining Hope |work= Global Security |date= 5 July 2011 |access-date= 11 April 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121108164929/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sustain_hope.htm |archive-date= 8 November 2012 |url-status= live }}</ref> in 2014, of which 235<ref name="ReferenceA">[Источник:Military Balance 2016|страницa-205]</ref> are operational in 2017. All units were produced at [[Uraltransmash]] in the present day Russian city of [[Yekaterinburg]]. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the [[War in Donbas]]. As of 26 March 2022, at least 9 have been captured from Russian forces and those of the separatist republics during the 2022 Russian invasion by personnel of the UGF.<ref name="auto5" /> |
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Equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces | |
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The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.
Small arms
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Blade | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NR-40 | Soviet Union | Combat knife | 152mm | Locally made popular combat knife. | |
NR-43 | Soviet Union | Combat Knife | 149mm | Widespread, successor to NR-40. | |
Bayonet AKM Type I | Soviet Union | Bayonet | 150mm | Bayonet for AKM. | |
6Kh5 | Soviet Union | Bayonet | 150mm | Bayonet for AK-74, popular as combat knife. |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nagant M1895 | Russian Empire Soviet Union |
Revolver | 7.62×38mmR | Limited use with a large stock. Being used in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1][2] | |
Tokarev TT-33 | Soviet Union | Handgun | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | Large stock. Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Margolin-MCM | Soviet Union | Handgun | .22 Long Rifle | Smaller numbers used as practice pistols. Also issued to volunteers in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[3] | |
Makarov PM | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | The standard issue handgun of the Ukrainian army. The Makarov PM was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1951 and is still used in many ex-Soviet states. | |
PB | Soviet Union | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | This weapon is designed to be used with a suppressor. Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance. | |
Stechkin AP | Soviet Union | Automatic Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | Weapon spotted with the new National Guard in limited quantity, likely distributed unintentionally during the early weeks of the War in Donbas in an effort to quickly arm a force capable of stopping the separatist drive. Was seen during the Siege of Sloviansk.[4] Used by Special Forces. | |
Korovin-TK | Soviet Union | Handgun | 6,35x15.5 mm SR | Small number removed from government buildings and used in 2022. | |
S4M | Soviet Union | Handgun | 7,62×63 mm PZ | Salvaged from stocks (small number). | |
MSP Grosa | Soviet Union | Handgun | 7.62×38 SP-3 | Salvaged from stocks (small number). | |
SSP-1 | Soviet Union | Underwater pistol | 4.5x40 mmR | Still used in Maritime Special Forces. | |
PSM | Soviet Union | Handgun | 5.45x18mm | Limited use by officers. Seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5] | |
PSS Vul | Soviet Union | Handgun | 7.62×41 mm SP-4 | Few still in use by special forces. Mostly stored. | |
Fort-5 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | Used by counter-intelligence officers. | |
Fort-12 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | Produced since 1995. | |
Fort-14TP | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | To become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army. | |
Fort-15 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×19 Luger | Copy of Walther P99. | |
Fort-17 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | New special forces handgun, so far it is only used in limited quantity. | |
Fort-20 | Ukraine | Automatic handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Introduced in 2021, used by SOF. | |
Fort-21 | Ukraine | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Produced since 2009, Ukrainian version of Israeli IWI Jericho 941. Used by Ukrainian special forces.[6] | |
Fort-28 | Ukraine | Handgun | FN 5.7×28mm | Ukrainian version of FN Five Seven heavily modified. Unknown quantity seen in use. | |
CZ 75 | Czechoslovakia | Handgun | 9x19mm Parabellum | Used by Ukrainian sailors and was founded on Ukrainian ships. | |
CZ 82 | Czechoslovakia | Handgun | 9×18mm Makarov | 30,150 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7] | |
Glock 17 | Austria | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[8] | |
Beretta M9 | United States | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | |
GSh-18 | Russia | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
MP-443 Grach | Russia | Handgun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
SR-1 Vektor | Russia | Handgun | 9x21mm Gyurza | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mannlicher M1895 | Austria-Hungary | Bolt-action rifle | 8× 50mmR | M1895 rifles are stockpiled mainly in Western Ukraine, considered as a ceremonial weapon for parades and similar events. Used by the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and Galician Army in the Ukrainian War of Independence. | |
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 | Soviet Union | Bolt-action rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Selected security detachments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[13] | |
Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine | Soviet Union | Bolt-action rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Carbine version of the M1891/30, which is still the most widely used. |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simonov AVS-36 | Soviet Union | Battle Rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
M14 rifle | United States | Battle Rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOZ-8 OPF TOZ-12 OPF |
Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | .22 Long Rifle | Used as a training rifle. Domestically produced. | |
Tokarev SVT-40 | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×54mmR | 11,500 stored in 2008, seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[14] | |
Simonov SKS | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes like parades. Has seen use by militias in eastern Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014. | |
Zastava M59/66 PAP | Yugoslavia | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Yugoslav version of the SKS, used by the rebels, the Ukrainian army was able to capture some. (2021) | |
Ruger Mini-14 | United States | Self-loading rifle | 5.56x45mm | Was sighted in Mariupol. Seen in combat in some units during Russo-Ukrainian War. | |
Kel-Tec SUB-2000 | United States | Self-loading rifle | 9×19mm Luger .40 S&W |
400, donated by Kel-Tec to Ukrainian government after company lost contact with the original Ukrainian civilian buyer following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[15][16] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOZ-87 | File:TOZ-87.jpg | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 Gauge | Few still in use by special forces. Mostly stored. |
KS-23 | Soviet Union | Pump shotgun | 23×75mmR | Use by anti-terrorist units.[17] | |
Fort-500 | Ukraine | Pump shotgun | 12 gauge | Used by anti-terror units. Based on Remington 870. | |
Fort-500T | Ukraine | Pump shotgun | 12 gauge | Developed in the late 1990s. It is fitted with the CAA CBS retractable stock. Used by police forces and security service of Ukraine. | |
Fort-500M | Ukraine | Pump shotgun | 12 gauge | Developed in the early 2000s. It's a further development of the Fort-500T. Used by police forces and security service of Ukraine. | |
Saiga-12K | Russia | Automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Saiga-12K, used by the Ukrainian Navy since 2009.[18] | |
Mossberg 500 | United States | Pump shotgun | 12 gauge | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19] | |
Benelli M4 Super 90 | Italy | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the Italian government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AK-47 | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Stored and seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[20] | |
AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Used for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by volunteers. 7,000 rifles were transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[21] | |
AKMS | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Folding variant of the AKM. Very large stockpile used by regular and reserve forces. | |
AK-74 | Soviet Union|Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. | ||
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Shortened variant of the AKS-74. | |
APS | Soviet Union | Underwater rifle | 5.66x39mm MPS | Used by maritime special forces. | |
Samopal vz. 58 | Czechoslovakia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 5,000 gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[22] | |
AK-63 | Hungarian People's Republic | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Hungarian copy of AKM, also used by Ukrainian soldiers in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 | Socialist Republic of Romania | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm | Romanian copy of AKM, also used by Ukrainian soldiers in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Large inventory in Ukrainian gun shops. | |
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 20,000 former Yugoslav military stock from the Croatian Armed Forces sent in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[23] | |
FB Tantal | Poland | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Territorial Defence Battalions during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
AS Val | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 9×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Malyuk | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO | Bullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by Special Forces units. | |
Mayak MZ-10 | Ukraine | Assault Rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Ukrainian copies of the AR-10 by Mayak. Mostly use as a DMR. | |
Zbroyar Z-15 | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Ukrainian version of AR-15 domestically produced since 2011.[24] New standard special forces AR (UAR-15). | |
M4-WAC-47 | Ukraine | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62x39mm |
Being tested as of 9 October 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62x39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 Rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality. | |
Fort-221 | Israel Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.45x39mm 5.56×45mm NATO |
Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi)and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVS (Ministry of Internal Affairs). An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and design to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round. | |
Fort-227 Fort-228 Fort-229 |
Israel Ukraine |
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm 7.62×51mm NATO |
Ukrainian version of IWI ACE. Use by special forces. | |
SIG SG 510 | Switzerland | Assault rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | SG 510-4 used by special forces.[25] | |
Heckler & Koch G3 | West Germany Portugal |
Assault rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Unknown quantity of Portuguese-made G3s sent as part of an €8-10 Million military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26] | |
Steyr AUG | Austria | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | AUG H-BAR is used by the Sokil Special Forces.[27] | |
FN FNC | Belgium | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | 5,000 rifles from Belgium sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Usually given to volunteers from other countries. | |
FN SCAR-L | Belgium | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | From Belgium sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Usually given to volunteers from other countries.[28] | |
M4 carbine | United States | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Adams Arms P1 | United States | Assault Rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO | Arms manufacturer Adams donated 2,500 pieces to Ukraine.[29] | |
CZ 805 BREN | Czech Republic | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Provided by the Czech Republic. | |
SIG Sauer MCX | Germany Switzerland |
Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Limited quantity, seen in use by SOF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30] | |
AK-74M | Russia | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
AK-103 | Russia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
AK-105 | Russia | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
AK-12 | Russia | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Nikonov AN-94 | Russia | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TASKO 7ET3 | File:TASKO 7ET3.jpg | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm |
Adopted for special and antiterrorist subunits of Ukraine. It is designed to destroy lightly armored vehicles, as well as counter-sniper combat at a distance of up to 2000m. |
SGM-12.7 | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7x108mm | Domestically made anti-materiel rifle.[43] | |
Snipex T-Rex | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | 14.5×114mm | Based on the state examinations results, the 14.5×114mm caliber Snipex T- Rex rifle has been adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2020. | |
Snipex Alligator | File:Snipex Alligator.jpg | Ukraine | Anti-materiel rifle | 14.5×114mm | |
McMillan TAC-50 | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Used by the Ukrainian Army. [44] | |
Barrett M99 | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG .416 Barrett |
Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
Barrett M82 | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | The Netherlands donated 10 pieces from their stocks to Ukraine[45] | |
Barrett M107A1 | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Puchased from the United States, first delivery March 2015, in service with the National Guard.[46] | |
ZVI Falcon | File:ZVI Falcon.png | Czech Republic | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | 19 given as a gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[22] |
Steyr HS .50 | Austria | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Used in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[47] | |
Desert Tech HTI | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Sold to the Ukrainian Army.[48] | |
Bushmaster BA50 | United States | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Also sold on the civil market. Seen in the hands of Ukrainian snipers. | |
PGW LRT-3 SWS | Canada | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Donated by the Canadian government.[49] | |
KSVK 12.7 | Russia | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
OSV-96 | Russia | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOG-25 | Soviet Union | 40mm launcher grenade | 40mm | Used by GP-25. | |
F-1 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | 55mm | Widely used in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
RGD-5 | Soviet Union | Hand grenade | 58mm | Most widely used grenade. | |
RGN | Soviet Union | Hand grenade offensive | 60mm | Used by special forces only. | |
RGO | Soviet Union | Hand grenade defensive | 60mm | Used by special forces only. | |
M67 | United States | Hand grenade | 64mm | 7,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[55] | |
RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank grenade | 362mm | ||
RDG-2 | Soviet Union | Smoke grenade | Most widely used smoke grenade. | ||
Flare Gun and Military flares | |||||
SPSh-44 | Soviet Union | Flare gun | 26mm | [54] | |
RSP-30 | File:RSP-30.jpg | Soviet Union | Warning flare | ||
Grenade launchers | |||||
GP-25 | Soviet Union | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | ||
M203 | United States | Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | ||
AGS-17 | Soviet Union | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm | Standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army. | |
AGS-30 | Russia | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
UAG-40 | Ukraine | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53mm | Future standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army, though currently its production will be oriented towards vehicle based with infantry variants to be produced later. Its caliber, unlike that of AGS-17, is identical to that used by NATO countries.[56] | |
Fort-600 | Switzerland Ukraine |
Grenade launcher | 40x46mm | Ukrainian version of Swiss Brügger & Thomet GL06. | |
Mk 19 | United States | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53 mm | [57] | |
RGP-40 | Poland | Multiple-shot grenade launcher | 40x46mm SR | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. | |
6G30 | Russia | Multiple-shot grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
RGM-40 Kastet | Russia | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
GM-94 | Russia | Multi-shot grenade launcher | 43×30mm | 3-round tube magazine, pump action, captured from Russian forces. |
Anti-material and anti-tank weapons
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD-41 | File:Ptrd 41.jpg | Soviet Union | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
Simonov PTRS-41 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart anti-tank missile. | |
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Widely available weapon. | |
RPG-76 Komar | Polish People's Republic | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. | |
PSRL-1 | United States | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | Donated by United States due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[58] | |
RPG-16 | File:Rpg-16.png | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 58.3mm | In airborne forces only. |
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | 815 donated by Greece due to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[59] | |
RPG-75 | Czechoslovakia | Rocket-propelled grenade | 68mm | Provided by the Czech Republic. | |
RPG-22 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Widely available weapon. | |
RPG-26 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Moderate quantity. | |
RPG-28 | Russia | Rocket-propelled grenade | 125mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
RPG-29 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | In limited quantity. | |
RPG-30 Kryuk | Russia | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
RK-3 Corsar | Ukraine | Anti-tank guided missile | 105mm | At least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light anti-tank missile systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[60] Effective range 2,500 meters.[61] | |
Stuhna-P | Ukraine | Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Developed in the mid-2000s and introduced in 2011 to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, export version as the "Skif". A much heavier and more powerful missile than the Corsar, equivalent to the BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated than the Corsar. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted anti-tank missile systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. Skif is the of the export version of the Stuhna-P but it has been seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[62] | |
Barrier | File:Missile-Barrier.jpg | Ukraine | Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. |
Kombat | Ukraine | Anti-tank guided missile | 125mm | Produced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply. | |
9K11 Malyutka | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 125mm | Used only on BMP-1, all in reserve. Effective range 3,000 meters. | |
9K111 Fagot | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 120mm | Known to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.[63] | |
9M113 Konkurs | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 135mm | Known to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters. | |
9K115 Metis | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 94mm | Stockpile inherited from the Soviet Army. Effective range 1,000 metres. Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift. | |
9M117 Bastion | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 100mm | Used by T-12 anti-tank guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters. | |
9K115-2 Metis-M | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm | Small quantity delivered in the early 1990s. Effective range 2,000 meters. | |
9M133 Kornet | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
9M133M Kornet-M | Russia | Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | |
AT4 | Sweden | Rocket-propelled grenade | 102mm | Commercially, Bofors Pansarskott m/86, AT-4, AT-4CS, 5,000 plus 5,000 (a 2nd batch) donated by the Government of Sweden from their own stock during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. | |
M141 BDM | United States | Anti-fortification | 83.5mm | At least 100 supplied by the United States.[64] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | United States | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | Received 37 launchers and 210 missiles in April 2018. As of January 2022, at least 377 launchers and 1,200 missiles believed to have been delivered.[65][66] | |
MBT LAW | Sweden United Kingdom |
Anti-tank guided missile | 150mm | Received at least 4,200 anti-tank missiles from the United Kingdom (as of 18 March 2022).[67] | |
M2 Carl Gustaf | Sweden | Recoilless rifle | 84mm | 100 donated by the Government of Canada from their own stock. Note: Modern M4 type (US M3-E1) version pictured. M2 is an earlier version which fires the same ammunition.[68] | |
Panzerfaust 3 | Germany | Rocket-propelled grenade | 60mm | 1,000 donated by the Government of Germany from their own stock. 5,000 sent from various NATO members.[69] | |
M72 LAW | United States Norway |
Rocket-propelled grenade | 66mm | 4,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[55] 4,000 donated by the Government of Norway.[70] | |
C90-CR | File:Instalaza C90-CR-BK (M3).jpg | Spain | Rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm | At least 1,370 donated by the Government of Spain.[71] |
MILAN | France | Anti-tank guided missile | 103/115mm | 10 donated by France to support the Ukrainian army against Russia.[72] | |
APILAS | France | Recoilless rifle | 112mm | 60 received from France in 2021 for 128th Mountain Assault Brigade.[73][74] | |
MATADOR | Germany | Recoilless rifle | 90mm | First batch of 2,650 received by Armed Forces of Ukraine during March 2022. 2,450 more units to be delivered by May 2022.[75] |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel | Soviet Union | Flamethrower | 93mm | It is a thermobaric warhead rocket launcher, was classified in Soviet Union as a man-portable disposable rocket-assisted flamethrower. | |
RPV-16 | Ukraine | Flamethrower | 93mm | In service since 2018.[76] Hundreds received in 2020.[77] |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strela-2 | Soviet Union East Germany |
Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | 2,700 East German SA-7 Grail Strela-2 air defense missile weapons sent to Ukraine as military assistance by Germany during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, ~700 of them were no longer functional after delivery. | |
Strela-3 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
9K310 Igla-1 | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
9K38 Igla | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | United States | Man-portable air-defense system | 70mm | Unspecified amount "Dual Mount Stinger" modification with missiles supplied by Latvia and Lithuania amid the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[78] Germany also announced they would send 500 Stinger missiles after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[79] | |
Starstreak | United Kingdom | Man-portable air-defense system | 5.1 in | Deliveries announced in March 2022 as part of UK military aid during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[80] Alvis Stormer vehicles are also being sent that are equipped with large multiple Starstreak launching tubes.[81] | |
Piorun | Poland | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | Piorun man-portable air-defense launchers are being delivered to the UGF from Polish Land Forces stocks.[82][83] | |
Mistral | France | Man-portable air-defense system | 90mm | 100 missiles and unspecified number of launchers donated by Norway.[84] | |
Martlet (missile) | United Kingdom | Man-portable air-defense system | 76mm | Seen in use by Ukrainian forces.[85] |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
82-BM-37 | Soviet Union | Mortar | 82mm | [86] | |
120-PM-43 | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 30 inherited from Soviet Union. | |
2B9 Vasilek | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 82mm | Available for airborne forces only. | |
2B14 Podnos | Soviet Union |
Mortar | 82mm | Standard issue 82mm mortar. | |
2B16 Nona-K | Soviet Union | Gun-mortar | 120mm | 2 delivered by the Soviet Union before its disintegration in 1991. | |
2S12 Sani | Soviet Union | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 214 available for use in 2015. As of 27 March 2022, UGF have captured 5 units from Russian forces. | |
M120-15 Molot | Ukraine | Heavy mortar | 120mm | 140 units delivered since 2015.[87] | |
КBА-48М | Ukraine | Mortar | 82mm | ||
КBА-118 | Ukraine | Mortar | 60mm | So far available to special forces only. | |
LMP-2017 | Poland | Mortar | 60mm | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
POMZ | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
PMN-1 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
PMN-2 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
MON-50 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
TM-62M | Soviet Union | Anti-tank mine | |||
OZM-72 | Soviet Union | Anti-personnel mine | |||
PDM-1 | Soviet Union | Amphibious anti-tank mine | Use documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that may be vulnerable to an amphibious assault. | ||
M18 Claymore | United States | Anti-personnel mine | [88] |
Vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-90 | Russia | Main battle tank | T-90A | 11+ | As of 10 April 2022, at least 11 T-90A Tanks have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces. All of Ukraine's current inventory of T-90A tanks have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from Russian forces.[89] | |
T-84 | Ukraine | Main battle tank | T-84 | 5[90] | Ten T-84U acquired before 2014, six are currently being restored to active service as of 2018. Nearly 130 T-80UD tanks are being updated to the T-84 standard by the Kharkiv Armored Plant over the course of a three-year period beginning in Spring 2019.[91][92][93] | |
T-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia |
Main battle tank | T-80BV T-80UD T-80BVM T-80U |
~122/~88 137+ 345+[94] |
In 1995, there were 345 T-80 and T-80UD tanks. However, the more plentiful T-64B was favoured over the T-80s which were placed in storage. With the onset of Crimean and Donbas conflicts, the Ukrainian state decided to restore and return to service the T-80s to make-up both for tank force losses suffered in Donbas and the qualitative advantages of the more modern Russian T-72B2 and T-72B3 models being used by Donbas forces.[95] According to an advisor to then President Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service and assigned to airmobile brigades.[96] The modernization of the T-80 tanks by Kharkiv Armored Plant uses the same new technologies as the T-64BV 2017 (passive thermal imaging, new dynamic protection, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, and satellite navigation). As of 27 March 2020 over 88 updated T-80BVs have up been delivered to the Ukrainian military since January 2019 at a rate of around 6 tanks per month.[97] Over 130 T-80UD tanks are also being updated to the T-84U standard.[91][92][93] The updated T-80 tanks are passed along to air assault and marine units.[98] At least 7 T-80BV, 13 T-80BVM, 1 T-80UK and 36 T-80U Russian tanks have been captured by Ukrainian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and at least one T-80BVM has been seen in use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[99][100] | |
T-72 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia Czechoslovakia Polish People's Republic |
Main battle tank | T-72 "Ural" T-72A T-72AV T-72B T-72B Obr.1989 T-72B1 T-72B3 T-72B3Obr.2016 T-72UA1 T-72AMT T-72M1 |
~125 70 130+ 300+ |
Ukraine inherited between 1,044 and 1,320 T-72[94][101][102] tanks from the Soviet Union but because the manufacturing plant - Uralvagonzavod - was now in Russia, Ukraine decided to sell many of its T-72 tanks while maintaining its domestically produced stock of T-64 instead. 863[103] T-72s were sold to third countries in the period 1992-2015 - Ethiopia 200[104][105] units, Sudan 130[106] unit, Kenya 110[107] units, South Sudan 101[108][109] units, DRC 100 units,[citation needed] Georgia 74 units, Myanmar 50[110] units, North Macedonia 31[111] units, Algeria 27[112] units, Azerbaijan 25[113] units, and Nigeria 14[103] units. This left Ukraine with a total of around 450 tanks according to some estimates but numbers are difficult to determine with certainty due to foreign sales, combat losses and alleged acquisitions. Until 2015 all Ukrainian vehicles were stored but severe tank losses in the War in Donbas and the inability of the Ukrainian arms industry to restore T-64 tanks fast enough forced the army to reactivate as many units as could be repaired with improvised parts produced at the Lviv tank repair plant. In 2018 the Army announced that it will receive 72 T-72UA1.[114] Ukroboronprom announced that the Lviv Armor Plant had completed its repair of T-72UA1s ahead of schedule in December 2019.[115] In January 2020 the Kiev Armored Plant announced it was transferring a battalion of 31 T-72AMT tanks to the army.[116] The Kiev Armored Plant produces T-72AMT at a rate of five per month with the tank being completely dismantled and then assembled with new parts - all assemblies and wiring must be replaced. In addition to an upgraded engine, new running gear and sideskirts of the T-80 and new Nozh (Knife) reactive armor, the T-72AMT receives all of the same upgrades as the T-64 2017 Model (passive thermal imaging, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, rearview camera for the driver and satellite navigation)[117] Another 5 T-72AMT were delivered in February 2021[118] Lviv plant delivered a handful of T-72AMTs[119] A further five were delivered by the Kyiv Armored Plant and Lviv Armored Plant in April 2021[120][121] As of 2 April 2022, at least 7 T-72A, 1 T-72AV, 34 T-72B, 13 T-72B OBR.1989, 26 T-72B3 and 43 T-72B3 OBR.2016 tanks, the most among Russian-made MBTs, have been captured from Russian and separatist forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by personnel of the UGF and territorial forces.[100] As 11 April 2022, Czech Republic and Poland suplied UGF with several units of T-72.[citation needed] | |
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Main battle tank | T-64B T-64B1M T-64BM/BM2 "Bulat" T-64BV T-64BV 2017 |
133+/10[122][91][123] | Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in use with T-64B stored as reserve. Ukraine began 2014 with 83 BMs' and 700 BVs. In 2018, 300 T-64 were reported destroyed during the War in Donbas.[126] In 2019 UkrOboronProm announced the Kharkiv Armored Plant was modernising T-64BV tanks to the 2017 Model and that over 100 had been delivered to the Ground Forces by February 2019.[127][128] By August 2019 it was announced that the Lviv Armored Plant was also modernising T-64s to the Model 2017 standard.[129] By Oct 2019 it was reported that over 150 T-64 Model 2017 tanks had been delivered to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by only the Kharkiv Armored Plant. An increase of 50 tanks in the six months between February and October would suggest a rate of six tanks being renovated each month by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[130][131][132] The Lviv Armored Plant resets and restores T-64s at a rate of five per month for a combined rate of over 11 T-64BV Model 2017s delivered each month.[124] As of 27 March 2020 over 165 T-64BV 2017 tanks had been delivered by the Kharkiv Armor Plant alone.[97] When combined with the Lviv Armor Plant of over 40 tanks, the two plants have restored and modernized over 200 T-64BV model 2017 tanks[133] 4 more T-64BV Model 2017 were delivered in May 2020[134] Another 10 were delivered by the Lviv Armored Plant in July 2020.[135] The T-64 2017 represents the most modern version of the T-64s in Ukrainian service and the Bulats are being passed to the reserves.[136] SE "Kharkiv Armored Plant" together with specialists of SE "Plant named after VO Malyshev are co-developing a new upgrade for the T-64 series called T-64BM2 which will include a more powerful engine.[137] The Lviv Armored plant handed over the final 4 T-64BV Model 2017 tanks of the 2020 Defense Order.[138] The Kharkiv Armored Plant handed over nine T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which underwent major repairs and modernization.[139] Lviv Armored Plant handed over modernized T-64 in March 2021.[119] Lviv Armored Plant handed over another 3 T-64BV Model 2017 in April 2021.[121] A new update of the T-64BM Bulat, the T-64BM2 has been developed which features a new 1000hp-strong 6TD-1 engine. The larger engine required modifications to the engine compartment which will then be incorporated into the new T-64 update, T-64 Krab.[140] Another five T-64BV-2017 were delivered in May 2021 by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[141] 3 of the newest upgraded tanks, T-64BM2, were delivered by the Kharkiv Armored Plant on 6 December 2021.[142] Lviv Armored plant delivered a further 5 T-64BV Model 2017 on 16 December 2021.[143] As of 10 April 2022, at least 5 T-64 BV's have been captured by the Ukrainian forces from Russian and separatist forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[100] |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Polish People's Republic |
Infantry fighting vehicle Infantry fighting vehicle Combat reconnaissance vehicle Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Command and staff vehicle |
BMP-1U
BMP-1TS BMP-1P BVP-1 BWP-1 BRM-1K PRP-3 / 4 BMP-1KSh |
1 900+[144] 100 (National Guard) 115[144] ? 3+[145] |
Many vehicles are in service alongside their successor - BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2 to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1 were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard but this purchase never occurred.[146] Dozens of BMPs were lost due to War in Donbas. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[94] The Zhytomyr armored plant delivers upgraded BMP-1 IFVs on a regular ongoing basis[147] whereas Ukrspetsexport delivers upgraded BMP-1s that are imported from other nations such as the 37 BMP-1s which were imported, assembled and shipped to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2020[148] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1 and BMP-2 are being returned to service.[149][150] Another 20 BMP-1 were supplied by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in August 2020[150] In 2020 Ukraine began evaluating different unmanned turret modules to update BMP-1 firepower[151] 26 BMP-1AK were delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces in March 2021.[152] Lviv Armored Plant delivered 7 restores BMP-1 to the armed forces on 16 December 2021[153] As of 10 April 2022 at least 14 BMP-1 vehicles have been captured from Russian forces by UGF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] By April 2022 Poland suplied Ukraine with BWP-1[citation needed] and Czech Republic suplied Ukraine with BVP-1,[155] a BMP-1 with little modification. | |
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-2 BMP-2K |
1400+[144](60 National Guard) | At the beginning of 2014, Ukraine had 1,434 units but by 5 March 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the War in Donbas.[150] Another 12 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr armored plant in August 2020.[150] 5 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in March 2021.[156] Another batch was delivered in April 2021[157] Another batch was delivered in May 2021[158] In August 2021, a batch of restored BMP-2 were delivered to the Ground Forces.[159] Two more batches were delivered in November and December 2021 [160] At least 46 known vehicles have been captured from Russian and separatist forces (45 BMP-2 variants and 1 BMP-2K) dring the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by the UGF and territorial forces as of 11 April 2022, the largest among the Russian-produced IFVs. Some of these vehicles have been abandoned by Russian and separatist forces, while some have also sustained varying amounts of damage.[100] | |
BMP-3 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 30+[144] | Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity. As of 6 April 2022, 22 BMP-3 have been captured from Russian and Separatist forces by personnel of the UGF, National Guard and territorial forces.[citation needed] | ||
Pbv-501 | East Germany Sweden Czechoslovakia |
Infantry fighting vehicle | Pbv-501A | ~56 | Swedish designation for 350 BMP-1A1s bought from Germany. Between 1999 and 2001, VOP 026 from the Czech Republic modified 350 Pbv 501s for the Swedish army. The Pbv 501A has a slightly modified engine and transmission as well as an asbestos protection system. The vehicle was fitted with new weapon racks, driving lights and side skirts, while the 9K11 or 9K111 anti-tank guided missile system was removed. Safety standards were also improved. In April 2022 the Czech Republic suplied Ukraine with Pbv 501.[161][162] | |
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 47 | 61 at start of the Donbas conflict.[citation needed] | ||
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 59+ | 78 at the start of the Donbas conflict. As of 6 April 2022 41 have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from the Russian and separatist forces by the UGF.[100] | ||
BMD-3 | Soviet Union Russia |
Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-MDM "Rakushka" | 7+ | By April 14, 2022, 7 BMD-3 (BTR-MDM "Rakushka") were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[163] | |
BMD-4 | Russia | Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BMD-4M | 12+ | As of 10 April 2022, UGF have captured at least 12 BMD-4M amphibious infantry fighting vehicles.[89] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-3E BTR-3DA |
<30 50 (260 National Guard) |
An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001. 50 BTR-3DA were delivered to the Armed Forces in 2017, but there were many flaws with the designs, so there were no more orders placed. The Defense Ministry ordered several changes made, including new engines, transmission, auxiliary power plant, upgraded combat module, etc. As of December 2021,the BTR-3DA was undergoing testing to be adopted by the Armed Forces.[164] | |
BTR-4 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armored command center |
BTR-4E "Butsefal" (Bucephalus) BMM-4S BTR-4KSh |
203[165][166][167] 12 (+31) >1 |
Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Unit cost $1,500,000. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on 24 March 2016, with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on 3 October 2018.[168] 31 will be armored medevacs.[169] 33 have been delivered since Dec 2019.[170] 29 BTR-4E delivered in 2020 and 2021.[171] | |
BTR-60 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier Armoured command center |
BTR-60PB R-156BTR R-145BM PU-12 1V19/1V18 |
10[144] (36 National Guard) ? ? >1 ? |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 machines, but by February 2014 only 136[172] were on stock with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the War in Donbas 20 units were repaired, with 15 serving in regular service and 5 with the airborne troops, but all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for frontline service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions during 2014 which have then been incorporated into the national guard, and at least 50 more units were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armored vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armored command vehicles in service, but either due to their state of repair or sheer quantity, more command posts were obtained in the form of the British Saxons.[173] | |
BTR-70 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier Armored medevac Armoured command center |
BTR-70 BMM-70 "Kovcheg" БТР-70ДИ-02 «Свитязь» |
215 / 480 (70 National Guard) 5 2 |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 2,000 machines, but they were deemed obsolete and large quantity was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857[172] units and none is serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the War in Donbas a decision was made in the Summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. Ukraine also tried to modernized the BTR-70 chasse, one version of which was called the BTR-7; Another variation was an armored medevac - BMM-70 "Kovcheg" 5 of which were delivered in 2014.[citation needed] | |
BTR-80 (BRDM-3) | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia |
Armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80 (BRDM-3) BTR-82A |
350 19+ (41 National Guard) |
Sometimes referred to as the BRDM-3.After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 450 machines, but over time it sold them off mostly to UN for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395[172] units available. During the course of the War in Donbas 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv and Mikolayiv Armored Plants continues to restore BTR-80s to service.[174][175] As of 20 March 2022 25 BTR-80s have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces.[100] As of 8 April 2022, at least 46 known BTR-82A have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian and Separatist forces.[89] | |
BRDM-1 | Soviet Union | Armored scout car | 458 | All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use.[citation needed] | ||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Armored scout car
Tank destroyer |
BRDM-2LI BRDM-2 BRDM-Konkurs (9P148) |
107+ 433 20+ |
Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant".[176][177][178][144] | |
MT-LB | Soviet Union |
Armored field support carrier | MT-LB MT-LBu RKhM "Kashalot" MT-LB ZU-23 1V13 1V14 |
2,315+ 4,600+ |
Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[179] All MT-LB were originally assembled in Kharkiv Tractor Plant. 31 MTLB-B and 70 MTLB-C ambulances entered service between 2015 and 2020[180] As of 31 March 2022, over 80 MT-LB and 10 MT-LBu vehicles have been captured from Russian forces by personnel of the UGF.[100] | |
PTS-2 | Soviet Union | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 15+ | |||
PTS-3 | Soviet Union Russia |
Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 2+ | As April 11, 2022, at least two vehicles were captured by Russian Forces by UGF.[181] | ||
BTR-D | Soviet Union | Airborne armoured personnel carrier | 1V119 "Reostat" | 40+[144][89] | As of 26 March 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 25 BTR-D vehicles that have been either abandoned by Russian forces or gained in conflict.[citation needed] | |
9K114 Shturm | Soviet Union Russia |
ATGM Carrier | 9P149 Shturm-S | ~4 (?) | By April 14, 2022, 4 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[182] | |
1B18 | Soviet Union | Artillery command | 1V18 'Klyon-1' | Active during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
KrAZ Cobra | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 10 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
KrAZ Cougar | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 19 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
KrAZ Shrek | Ukraine |
Armoured personnel carrier | Shrek One | 2 | 2 transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army.[citation needed] | |
KrAZ Spartan | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 34 | Used by Airborne Brigades, borrowed from the National Guard.[183] | ||
Kozak-2 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | Kozak-2M1 | 250+[184][185][186] | The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armored vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top.[citation needed] | |
Bogdan Bars-6 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | ? | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
Bogdan Bars-8 | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 90 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
Varta | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | In service since 2015.[citation needed] | |||
Triton | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | ~4 (?) | In service since 2015.[citation needed] | ||
Dozor-B | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 21 | On 24 June 2013, the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[187] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[188] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[189] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[190] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[191] 20 July 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[192] | ||
Novator | Ukraine | Armoured personnel carrier | 100+ | The vehicle has been adopted the State Border Guard Service, National Guard, Army and Special Forces. The design of the vehicle is divided in three main parts with the engine at the front, crew and troop compartment in the middle and cargo area at the rear. It can accommodate five military personnel with two seats at the front and three at the rear. The Novator has a length of 5.80 m, a width of 2.405 m and a height of 2.164 m. It has a gross weight of 9,000 kg and a payload capacity of up to 1,000 kg. The vehicle is motorized with a 6,7l turbo diesel engine developing 300 hp. The Varta Novator can run at maximum road speed of 140 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 700 km.[citation needed] | ||
Saxon | United Kingdom | Armoured command center | 20[193] | Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination.[citation needed] | ||
Humvee | United States | Armoured personnel carrier | M1114 | ~550 | First ten delivered on 25 March 2015 by plane.[194] Another 100 Humvee's got delivered by ship in Odessa 16 July 2015. Regular deliveries of different variants (armored, ambulance, standard) as part of the United States aid packages have brought the total to nearly 350 and perhaps more.[195][196] As of 13 Aprill 2022, as part of a $850 million aid package, the United States has sent 200 more Humvee units to Ukraine.[88] | |
Iveco LMV | Italy | Armoured personnel carrier | LMV "rhys" | 4+ | As of 3 April 2022, at least 4 have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian and separatist forces.[197] | |
GAZ-2975 Tigr | Russia | Armoured personnel carrier | Tigr
Tigr-M |
1+
22+ |
At least 1 Tigr and 22 Tigr-M variants have been captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[100] | |
Typhoon | Russia | Armoured personnel carrier | KamAZ 63968 -Typhoon Ural 53949 -Typhoon K |
5+ 3+ |
As of 8 April 2022, 5 KamAZ Typhoons and 3 Ural.[citation needed] | |
Linza | Russia | MRAP - Medevac | KamAZ-53949-Linza | 2+ | As of 5 April 2022 2 K-53949 MRAP captured in Sumy Oblast is in use as an armoured personnel carrier.[1] | |
Bushmaster | Australia | Protected mobility vehicle | 20 | As of 8 April 2022 the Australian Defence Force has sent 3 of the 20 vehicles promised by Prime Minister Scott Morrison to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in Zelensky's address to the Australian Parliament on 1 April 2022; in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War.[198] | ||
M113 | United States | Armoured personnel carrier | 200 | As of 13 April 2022, as part of the $850 million aid package being sent to Ukraine by the United States, 200 units are being sent to Ukraine.[88] | ||
Husky TSV | United Kingdom United States |
Armoured personnel carrier | International MXT-MV based | ? | As of 15 April 2022 some units were delivered by the United Kingdom. It's based on the American International MXT-MV. Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers.[199] | |
FV103 Spartan | United Kingdom | Armoured personnel carrier | Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 35 | Part of a batch of 120 Armoured personnel carriers donated by the United Kingdom.40 vehicles are CVRT type vehicles including the Spartan, Samaritan and Samson variants[200] | |
FV104 Samaritan | United Kingdom | Armoured
personnel Ambulance |
Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 2-3 | Part of the batch of 40 CVRT vehicles that are part of the 120 Armoured personnel carriers being donated by the United Kingdom. As per Armed Forces Minister James Heappey, some of these variants will be donated to Ukraine.[201] | |
Wolfhound | United Kingdom United States |
Armoured personnel carrier | Cougar (MRAP) variant | ? | Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers donated by the United Kingdom.[202] | |
RG-31 Nyala | South Africa Spain |
Armoured personnel carrier | Ambulance | 1+ (?) | At least one vehicle was donated by Spain by April 15, 2022.[citation needed] | |
Mastiff | United Kingdom | Armoured personnel carrier | MRAP
variant |
? | As of 8 April 2022, per Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, the United Kingdom will be sending an unspecified number of Mastiff heavily armored patrol vehicles to Ukraine.[203] | |
Roshel Senator | File:Roshel-senator-arv.jpg | Canada | Armoured personnel carrier | ? | Senator units among other items are being donated to Ukraine in a $500 million military aid package from Canada.[204][205] | |
Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer | File:Venari-3-300x223.jpg | Austria | Armoured personnel Ambulance | 718 Ambulance | ? | Originally used by the British armed force, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Pinzgauer 718 into Armoured Ambulances to be sent to Ukraine.[206] |
Unimog | File:Unimog ambulance.jpg | United Kingdom Germany | Armoured personnel ambulance | Unimog Ambulance | ? | Originally used by the British armed force, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Unimogs, using a Flatbed Unimog and a Land Rover Ambulance compartment, that will be sent as Armoured Ambulances to Ukraine.[207] |
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tactical missiles | ||||||
9K52 Luna-M | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | 50 | All in storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall overhaul to be reactivated for combat duty.[citation needed] | ||
OTR-21 Tochka | Soviet Union | Tactical ballistic missile | Scarab-B | 90[208] | Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton.[citation needed] Multiple videos show the UGF fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbas.[209][210][211][212] | |
Hrim-2 | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | Hrim-2 | 1 | Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered service yet.[citation needed] | |
Sapsan | Ukraine | Tactical ballistic missile | TBA | In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons - although the warhead in reality will not exceed half a ton as agreed in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The development of this missile was stopped in 2013 due to the lack of funds under the Viktor Yanukovych presidency, but restarted due to the War in Donbas. Since financial support from the central government is inadequate, the project was frozen in 2019 at phase of testing. Financial funding resumed in 2021 and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine hopes to be able to buy the first Sapsan systems at the end of 2021.[213] | ||
R-360 Neptune | Ukraine | Cruise missile | RK-360MC | Unknown | In service with the Ukrainian Navy since March 2021.[214]This is list of the Ukrainian Ground Force equipment, not the Ukrainian Navy.[clarification needed] It is belived that two missiles of these missiles were used to sink the Russian cruiser Moskva on 13 April 2022.[citation needed] | |
Korshun-2 | Ukraine | Cruise missile | TBA | In development, with a range of between 50 and 350 km and a payload of half a ton (around 450 kg), it is expected to serve as long-range cruise missile for the Ukrainian Ground Forces in the future. Expected to fulfill the same role as the American BGM-109 Tomahawk. The missile is in development since 2014 and will require time and money to enter UGF service.[215] | ||
Multiple rocket launchers | ||||||
BM-21 Grad | Soviet Union Ukraine Poland |
Multiple rocket launcher 122,4mm | BM-21V BM-21U BM-21K BM-21B BM-21A |
1 12 6 302+ 18 |
450 units available after 1991. As of 15 April 2022, at least 20 BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers have been captured from Russian forces by the UGF and territorial forces. By April 2022, at least 20 units were sulplied by Poland.[216] | |
RM-70 | Czechoslovakia | Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 122.4mm | RM-70 | ?20+ | Unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022[217][218]. | |
BM-27 Uragan | Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher 220mm | 9P140 | 76/139+ | Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat-ready.[216] At least 1 has been captured by Ukrainian Ground Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
BM-30 Smerch | Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher 300mm | 9A52-2 | 75 | [144] | |
Vilkha | Ukraine | Multiple rocket launcher 300mm | TBA | English: "Alder". Guided missile designed to be fired from BM-30 Smerch system. First 100 missiles delivered in November 2019. Missiles can be guided by TB-2 Bayraktar drones. Additional Vilkha missiles set to be ordered.[citation needed] | ||
TOS-1 | Russia | Multiple rocket launcher 220mm | TOS-1A | 4+ | Captured by Ukrainian Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[219] | |
Self-propelled artillery systems | ||||||
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union Poland |
Self-propelled howitzer 122mm | 600+ | After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640[220] machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598[221] in 2014, of which 247[222] were operational in 2016. All units were produced at Kharkiv Tractor Plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. As of April 2017, 18 units were lost during the War in Donbas. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from the Czech Republic.[223] 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on 31 March 2020.[224][225] The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.[226] As of 15 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 4 2S1 Gvozdikas from Russian forces and were supplied by Poland with 20 more units during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
2S3 Akatsiya | Soviet Union | Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | 235 / 219+ | After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463[221] in 2014, of which 235[222] are operational in 2017. All units were produced at Uraltransmash in the present day Russian city of Yekaterinburg. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the War in Donbas. As of 26 March 2022, at least 9 have been captured from Russian forces and those of the separatist republics during the 2022 Russian invasion by personnel of the UGF.[89] | ||
2S5 Giatsint-S | Soviet Union | Self-propelled gun 152mm | 24 | [221] | ||
2S7 Pion | Soviet Union | Self-propelled gun 203mm | 99 | |||
2S9 Nona | Soviet Union | Self-propelled mortar 120mm | 42+ / 19 | 67 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war. As of 26 March 2022, Ukraine has captured 5 2S9 Nona vehicles during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
2S19 Msta-S | Soviet Union | Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | 63+ | As of 6 April 2022, Ukrainian forces have captured 25 2S19 Msta-S. As of 26 March 2022, 3 2S33 MSTA-SM2 was also captured by Ukrainian forces.[100][227] | ||
2S22 Bohdana | Ukraine | Self-propelled howitzer 155mm | 1 prototype | Testing will resume in 2021.[228] | ||
2S34 | Russia | Self-propelled howitzer 120mm |
Khosta | 2 | As of 15 April 2022, Ukraine has captured at least 2 2S34 units from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
UKR-MMC | Ukraine | Modular self- propelled mortar system 120mm | Bars-8MMK | 12+ | Can be used on multiple chassis.[229] | |
152mm SpGH DANA | Czechoslovakia Czech Republic |
Self-propelled howitzer 152mm | DANA vz. 77 DANA M2 |
?20+ ?20+ |
DANA vz. 77 unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022[230]. DANA M2 ordered 26 in 2020[231], unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022[232]. | |
Panzerhaubitze 2000 | Netherlands Germany | Self propelled 155mm howitzer | ? | Due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Netherlands donated an unknown quantity to Ukraine.[233] | ||
Towed artillery guns | ||||||
B-4 | Soviet Union | 203mm howitzer | 4 | Thought to have been repaired from an unworkable state. Status otherwise unknown. | ||
D-44 | Soviet Union | 85mm anti-tank gun | 326 | Most guns are in storage.[234] | ||
BS-3 | Soviet Union | 100mm anti-tank gun | 10 | Most guns are in storage.[citation needed] | ||
D-48 | Soviet Union | 85mm anti-tank gun | 45 | Most guns are in storage, the rest are used in training.[235] | ||
D-20 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 224 | |||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 122mm howitzer | 450+ | As of 27 March 2022, 23 D-30 artillery guns have been captured by the Ukrainian forces from the invading Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. By 15 April 2022, 9 units were donated by Estonia.[100] | ||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm anti-tank gun | MT-12 Rapira | 500+ | Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard. As of 27 March 2022,1 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
2A36 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 287 | |||
2A65 | Soviet Union | 152mm howitzer | 2A65-MSTA-B | 185 | Over 130 in service[236] As of 10 April 2022, 7 have been captured From Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[237] | |
2A45 Sprut-A | Soviet Union Ukraine |
125mm anti-tank gun | 30+ | Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.[citation needed] | ||
Unspecified 155mm howitzer | United States | 155mm howitzer | 90 | In April 2022, the United States supplied 90 howitzers and over 180 thousand 155 mm artillery rounds.[88][238] Likely to be M777 or M198.[239][240] |
Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AZP S-60 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 400 | All in storage.[citation needed] | ||
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | Towed anti-aircraft | 1,000+ | As of 15 April 2022, 4 have been captured by UGF from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | ZSU-23-4M3 | 300 | Being modernized and returned to service by Balakliia Repair Plant.[241] | |
S-125 Newa/Pechora | Soviet Union | Mobile surface-to-air missile system.[citation needed] | 8 | |||
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 48 | All in storage.[citation needed] | ||
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | Osa-AKM | 125 | As of 27 March 2022, at least 3 have been captured by UGF from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Soviet Union Czech Republic |
Short range air defense | 9K35M Strela-10M4 | 150+ | As of 27 March 2022, 6 have been captured from Russian forces, one of which was captured by a Ukrainian farmer using his farming tractor. As 11 April 2022, unown numbers of the system were suplied by Czech Republic.[242][243][244] | |
S-300 (SA-12 Gladiator) | Soviet Union | Long range air defense | S-300V1 | |||
9K37 Buk (SA-17 Grizzly) | Soviet Union | Mid range air defense | 9K37M1 | 72 | Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard.[245] | |
2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison) | Soviet Union | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 2K22M | 70 | Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" has been Restoring and modernizing Tunguska's since 2018. 10 have been updated, ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[246] 8 have been captured in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, however, at least some were destroyed right after being captured due to the systems programming that does not allow it to engage Russian aircraft, making some of them inoperable for UGF service.[citation needed] | |
Tor (SA-15 Gauntlet) | Soviet Union | Short range air defense | 6 | At least 6 restored to active service.[247] | ||
Pantsir | Russia | Anti-air missile system | Pantsir-S1 | 3+ | As of 27 March 2022, 3 have been captured by the UGF from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
Stormer HVM | United Kingdom | Short range anti-air air defence missile system | ? | Mobile Starstreak System which can hold 17 missiles at one time. Units are being sent by the United Kingdom.[248] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMP | Soviet Union | Floating bridge | 50+ | ||
BTS-4 | Soviet Union Russia |
Armoured recovery vehicle | ? | Based on T-44 chassi. By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian Forces. | |
BTS-5 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
MDK-2M | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | At least one restored to service. | |
MT-55 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
MTU-12 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | ||
MTU-20 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | ||
IMR | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | ||
BMR-1 | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 50+ | ||
BTR-50 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 120~ | Originally designed to be an armoured personnel carrier as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other armoured personnel carriers and has been converted to the role of armored recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2s. | |
GSP- 55 | Soviet Union | Amphibious tracked ferry | 20+ | ||
BAT-2 | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 53 | Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready. | |
MDK-3 | Soviet Union | Trencher | 10+ | One filmed digging trenches along Ukraine Transdniester border. | |
UR-67 | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 1+ | By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured from Russian Forces from UGF.[249] | |
BMK-130 | Soviet Union | Motor boat | 32+ | Used to secure PMP modules far into the river. | |
KrAZ-250 | Soviet Union | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass. | |
KrAZ-255B | Soviet Union | Excavator | 10+ | Severe shortage for defensive work. | |
GMZ-1 | Soviet Union | Minelayer | 50+ | ||
GMZ-3 | Soviet Union Russia |
Minelayer | 1+ | At least 1 vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian Forces.[250] | |
IRM "Zhuk" | Soviet Union | Combat engineering vehicle | 20+ | ||
BREM-1 | Soviet Union Hungarian People's Republic Ukraine |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | 22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from Soviet Union and being repaired in Lviv. As of 27 March 2022, at least 2 have been captured by UGF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[251] | |
BREM-2 | Soviet Union | Armoured recovery vehicle | 50+ | All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational. | |
IMR-2 | Soviet Union Hungarian People's Republic Ukraine |
Combat engineering vehicle | 50+ | All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
MTU-72 | Soviet Union | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | Some machines were used in Luhansk during the War in Donbas but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready. | |
PMM-2 | Soviet Union | Pontoon bridger | 10+ | ||
UR-77 Meteorit | Soviet Union | Mine clearing vehicle | 10+ | ||
MAZ-5335 | Soviet Union | Crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[252] | |
TMM-3 | Ukraine | Motorized bridge | 10+ | ||
PZM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine |
Trencher | 60+ | Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the Soviet Union collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[253] More vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant.[254] | |
BREM-84 "Atlet" | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[255] | |
BREM-K | Russia | Armoured recovery vehicle | 2+ | By April 14, 2022, at least two vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian Forces.[256] | |
BREM-4K | Ukraine | Armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | First two BREM-4 were received in 2015.[257] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-452 | Soviet Union | Utility van | UAZ-452 UAZ-452A |
? | ||
UAZ-469 | Soviet Union | Utility vehicle | ? | To be replaced starting in 2021. 2 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | ||
Mercedes-Benz GD 290 Wolf | Germany | Utility vehicle | GD 290 Wolf | 40 | Small quantity was bought from Germany by volunteers and used most notably by the Donbas Battalion and the Azov Battalion. | |
Humvee | United States | Utility vehicle | M1113 М1097А2 Total |
200 40 60[258] 337+[259] |
Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion. Further 200 were promised by US on 2015-03-11 with 100 delivered 2015-05-11. 100 more Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[260] 60 HMMWV ambulance delivered between 2015 and 2016.[180] | |
Toyota Land Cruiser J76 | Japan | Utility vehicle | J76 | 43 | Provided by the United States in 2017. | |
Tarpan Honker | Poland | Utility vehicle | Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[261] | |||
Volkswagen Transporter T4 | Germany | Utility van | T4 | 80 | Donated by Germany in the early 2015. | |
Nissan NP300 | Japan | Utility vehicle | NP300 | 50 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun. | |
Great Wall Haval H3 | China | Utility vehicle | Haval H3 | 20 | ||
Bogdan-2251 | Ukraine | Utility vehicle | Great Wall Haval H3 | The UGF ordered 100 vehicles and by 2018 50 were delivered. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Haval H3. | ||
Bogdan-2351 | Ukraine | Utility vehicle | Great Wall Haval H3 | 350 | Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Haval H3.[180][262] | |
UAZ Patriot | Russia | Utility vehicle | UAZ-23632 | 3+ (?) | Used by National Police of Ukraine and Ukrainian Border Troops. By April 11, 2022, 3 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF. | |
BAZ-A148 | Ukraine | Buses | BAZ-A148 | 26 | ||
BAZ-A081.20 | Ukraine | Buses | A081.20 | 33 | ||
Ataman A093 | Ukraine | Buses | A093 | 50 | ||
Ataman A096 | Ukraine | Buses | A096 | 10 |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZiL-157 | Soviet Union | Heavy truck | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. | ||
MAZ-537 | Soviet Union | Truck tractor (pull 50 tonnes) |
+300 | |||
9T452 | Soviet Union | Ammo carrier | 9T452 | Ammo carrier for BM-27 missiles. | ||
Ural-375D | Soviet Union | Medium truck (4.5 tonnes) |
? | |||
GAZ-53 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (3.5 tonnes) |
? | 5 captured from Russian forces. | ||
GAZ-66 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (2 tonnes) |
~ 2,000 (2014) | [263] | ||
ZIL-130 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (3.5 tonnes) |
? | |||
ZIL-131 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (3.5 tonnes) |
? | Military version of ZIL-130. | ||
MAZ-543 | Soviet Union | Ammo carrier | TMZ 9T234-2 | Ammo carrier for BM-30 missiles. | ||
KrAZ-255B | Soviet Union | Heavy truck | ? | [264] | ||
Ural-4320 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (5 tonnes) |
? | |||
KamAZ-4310 | Soviet Union Russia |
79+ | By April 14, 2022, at least 79 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[265] | |||
KrAZ-260 | Soviet Union | Heavy truck | ? | |||
Ural-5323 | Soviet Union Russia |
Heavy truck | +1 | By April 14, 2022, at least one vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian Forces. | ||
MAZ-5337 | Soviet Union | Heavy truck (7.5 tonnes) |
MAZ-5337 | ? | ||
GAZ-3307 | Soviet Union | Medium truck (4.5 tonnes) |
? | |||
KrAZ-6322 | Ukraine | Heavy truck | +500 | |||
KamAZ-4326 | Russia | Medium truck | 3+ | By April 14, 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian Forces. | ||
KrAZ-6446 | Ukraine | Truck tractor (Pull 30 tonnes) |
+50 | Dozens of KrAZ-6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come. | ||
GAZ-3308 | Russia | Medium truck | ? | In service since 2014. | ||
KamAZ-6350 | Russia | Heavy truck (10 tonnes) |
? | |||
KrAZ-6333RE | Ukraine | Heavy truck | 2 | At the beginning of 2003, the holding company AvtoKrAZ actively worked to improve the KrAZ vehicle model range and completed development work on the creation of a KrAZ-6333RE special transporter evacuator designed for transporting tracked heavy vehicles. It is possible to load a crawler vehicle onto a special vehicle for transport either by self-propelled or by winch, while the total mass of transported equipment is not more than 20 tons and the total length is up to 6.5 meters.[266] | ||
KamAZ-4350 | Russia | Medium truck (4 tonnes) |
? | |||
KamAZ-5350 | Russia | Heavy truck (6 tonnes) |
? | |||
KrAZ-5233 | Ukraine | Medium truck (5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-5233VE | +200 | Since August 2011[267] | |
Ural-6370 | Russia | Heavy truck | 3+ | By April 14, 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian Forces. | ||
KrAZ-6510TE | Ukraine | Tractor trailer | KrAZ-6510TE | 3 | Order placed in 2019. Three were handed over in 2022.[268] | |
BAZ T1618 | Ukraine India |
Medium truck
(2+ tonnes) |
+100 | |||
Unimog | Germany | Medium truck (2.5 tonnes) |
4 | All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 November 2014 and 2 more on 4 December 2014.[269][270] | ||
Isuzu Model NPR75L | Japan | Medium truck
(2+ tonnes) |
60 | |||
Iveco Trakker | Italy | Heavy truck (9 tonnes) |
10 (+10) | All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with the United States aid money.[271] | ||
TZM-T | Russia | Ammo carrier | ~4 (?) | Reloader for TOS-1. By April 14, 2022, 4 vehicles were captured from Russian Forces by UGF.[272] |
- Communication equipment
- Jammers
- Eavesdropping equipment
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borisoglebsk-2 | Russia | Vehicle-mounted, multi-functional Electronic warfare weapon system |
R-330BMV Borisoglebsk-2B: |
1+ | Atleast 1 has been captured from Russian forces and Ukrainian Ground Forces have destroyed others belonging to Russia during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] |
Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Used by | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-35 | Soviet Union | E band/F band | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
P-14 | Soviet Union | Very high frequency | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
PRV-13 | Soviet Union | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
P-19 | Soviet Union | Ultra high frequency | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
ARK-1 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | +1 | Quantity unknown one was spotted in Spring 2015.[273] | |
SNAR-10 | Soviet Union | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | ? | Quantity unknown, now back in active service.[citation needed] | |
PPRU-1 9S80 | Soviet Union | 3D mobile acquisition radar | Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka |
? | ||
1L22 "Parol" | Soviet Union | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
1АР1 "Polozhennya-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[274] | |
1L220U "Zoopark-2" | Ukraine | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[275] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[276] | |
AN/TPQ-36 | United States Netherlands |
Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 28+ | 2 units delivered in mid-November 2014. By April 11, 2022, Netherlands sent 5 units to Ukraine.[277][162] On 13 April 2022, the United States sent 10 more units to Ukraine, bringing the total number up to at least 28 known.[88] | |
AN/TPQ-48 | United States | Artillery locating mobile radar | Stand alone unit | 20 | 3 were delivered on 20 November 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[citation needed] However, other sources denied this.[278] The issue was settled though in August 2015 when such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces.[citation needed] | |
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel | United States | Air surveillance radar | 2 | As of 13 April 2022, the United States has sent 2 units to Ukraine as part of an $850 Million Military aid package for Ukraine.[88] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mil Mi-2 | Polish People's Republic Ukraine |
Transport helicopter | Mi-2MSB | 17 | 10 have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[279] although in March 2017 one was lost in crash.[280] | |
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | Mi-8 Mi-9 |
48 | It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. More than 40 restored since 2014. In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged.[281] | |
Mil Mi-17 | Soviet Union | Transport / attack helicopter | 11 | 11 have been given to Ukraine by the United States on 13 April 2022 as part of an $850 Million Military aid package.[88] | ||
Mil Mi-24 | Soviet Union | Attack helicopter | Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24RKhR Mi-24PU-1 |
35 | 15 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.[citation needed] Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[282] Motor Sich has begun manufacturing rotor blades for Mi-24 and Mi-8.[283] At least 16 more Mi-24 are planned to be returned to service in 2021.[284][285] | |
Mil Mi-26 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | 11 | None can fly without extensive retrofits.[citation needed] |
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | United States | Short range reconnaissance | 72 units | United States announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[286] | |
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma | United States | Reconnaissance | [287] | ||
Bird-Eye 400 | Israel | Short range reconnaissance | 2 | Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown.[citation needed] | |
WB Electronics FlyEye | Poland | Short range reconnaissance | [288] | ||
Ukrspecsystems PD-2 | Ukraine | Medium range reconnaissance | Unknown | VTOL variant used by ground Ukrainian Ground Forces.[289] | |
WB Electronics Warmate | Poland | Loitering munition | [288] | ||
AeroVironment Switchblade | United States | Loitering munition | Switchblade 300: 100[162] Switchblade 600: 10[290] |
As of 13 April 2022, the United States has given additional 300 switchblade units in the latest Military aid package to Ukraine.[88] | |
Phoenix Ghost | United States | Loitering munition | [238] |
Field kitchen units
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK-2-48 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 674 | Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] | |
PK-125 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 1,729 | Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] | |
PK-130 | Soviet Union | Mobile field kitchen | 4,651 | Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] |
Uniforms
Name | Photo | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
MultiCam | United States | Widely seen being used by volunteer soldiers that have joined the UGF in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |
MM14 | Ukraine | Standard issue camouflage.[citation needed] | |
Varan ZSU | Ukraine | The differential characteristic of "Varan" camouflage is its drawing which uses elements of three-dimensional net structure. This structure combined with the background gives a unique "effect of solubility".[291] |
See also
References
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External links
- Media related to Military equipment of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons