Template:War on terror infobox: Difference between revisions

War on terror
	Part of the U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks
	; Photographs, clockwise from top left: Aftermath of the September 11 attacks; American servicemen boarding an aircraft at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in Zabul Province, Afghanistan; explosion of an Iraqi car bomb in Baghdad.; Map: Countries with major military operations of the war on terror.
Date	Main phase: 14 September 2001 – 30 August 2021 (19 years, 11 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
Location	Global
Result	Major wars ended and heavy fighting mostly ceased, low-level fighting continues in some places, many terrorist groups disbanded or are heavily weakened; Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (since 1998): Drone strikes being conducted by United States.; Al-Qaeda Emirate in Yemen is declared on 31 March 2011; Insurgency escalates into a full-scale civil war by 2014; Al Qaeda loses its stronghold the city of Mukalla in 2016; Al Qaeda is defeated in the Hadhramaut Governorate in 2018; The Huthis liberated about 1000km² from ISIS and Al Qaeda in its Al Bayda offensive in August 2020; The SCT launched an offensive against Al Qaeda in late 2022; War in Afghanistan (2001–2021): United States invasion of Afghanistan; Fall of the Taliban government in Afghanistan; Destruction of al-Qaeda camps and presence in Afghanistan; Failure to quell Taliban insurgency Transfer of combat roles to Afghan Armed Forces; U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement; US and Taliban Peace Agreement in 2020; ; Taliban emerge victorious and Kabul is recaptured Overthrow of the Coalition backed Islamic Republic of Afghanistan; Start of the Panjshir conflict; ; On 30 August the NATO withdrawal and the following evacuation of foreign citizens concluded; A national interim government is announced on 7 September 2021; Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri by a US drone strike at the end of July 2022; Iraqi conflict (since 2003): Iraq War (2003–2011) 2003 invasion of Iraq; Overthrow of the Ba'ath Party government in Iraq; ; Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) Execution of Saddam Hussein in December 2006; Death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in June 2006; Free elections; ; Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013); War in Iraq (2013–2017) Rise and fall of ISIL; ; Continued ISIL insurgency; American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war (2014–present) Civil war transforms in an international campaign against the Islamic State in 2014 Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon (2011–2017); Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war (2012–2018); ; Islamic State loses all its territory in March 2019; Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in October 2019; Death of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi in February 2022; Death of Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi in October 2022; Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present): Drone strikes being conducted by United States.; Killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011; Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to Afghanistan; Low-level insurgency; Two failed attempts for a ceasefire and start of peace talks between the TTP and the Pakistani government in November 2021 and May 2022 before they broke down after a few months; Other: Boko Haram insurgency; Insurgency in Cabo Delgado; Somali Civil War (2009–present); Mali War; Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia; Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir; Moro conflict (until 2019); Sinai insurgency; Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso; Jihadist insurgency in Niger; Insurgency in the North Caucasus (until 2017); Second Libyan Civil War (until 2020); Gaza–Israel conflict; Xinjiang Conflict; OEF Horn of Africa; OEF Philippines (until 2017); OEF Trans Sahara; OEF Caribbean and Central America (until early 2010s);
Belligerents
Main countries: United States; United Kingdom; France; Russia; Other NATO members: Albania ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Italy ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Montenegro ; Netherlands ; North Macedonia ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovakia ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Turkey ; NATO global partners: Afghanistan (until 2021) ; Australia ; Colombia ; Iraq (from 2004) ; Japan ; Mongolia ; New Zealand ; Pakistan ; South Korea ; Other Arab League members: Algeria ; Bahrain ; Comoros ; Djibouti ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Kuwait ; Lebanon ; Libya ; Mauritania ; Morocco ; Oman ; Palestine ; Qatar ; Saudi Arabia ; Somalia ; Sudan ; Syria ; Tunisia ; United Arab Emirates ; Yemen ; Other participant countries: Angola ; Armenia ; Austria ; Azerbaijan ; Bangladesh ; Belarus ; Benin ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Botswana ; Brunei ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Cambodia ; Cameroon ; Cape Verde ; Central African Republic ; Chad ; Chile ; China ; Costa Rica ; Cyprus ; Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Dominican Republic ; El Salvador ; Equatorial Guinea ; Eritrea ; Ethiopia ; Gabon ; Gambia ; Georgia ; Ghana ; Guinea ; Guinea-Bissau ; Honduras ; India ; Indonesia ; Iran ; Ireland ; Israel ; Ivory Coast ; Kazakhstan ; Kenya ; Kosovo ; Kyrgyzstan ; Laos ; Lesotho ; Liberia ; Madagascar ; Malawi ; Malaysia ; Maldives ; Mali ; Malta ; Marshall Islands ; Mauritius ; Mexico ; Federated States of Micronesia ; Moldova ; Mozambique ; Myanmar ; Namibia ; Nepal ; Nicaragua ; Niger ; Nigeria ; Palau ; Panama ; Philippines ; Republic of the Congo ; Rwanda ; São Tomé and Príncipe ; Senegal ; Seychelles ; Sierra Leone ; Singapore ; Solomon Islands ; South Africa ; South Sudan ; Sri Lanka ; Sudan ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Tajikistan ; Tanzania ; Taiwan ; Thailand ; Togo ; Tonga ; Turkmenistan ; Uganda ; Ukraine ; Uzbekistan ; Vietnam ; Zambia ; Zimbabwe ; International missions: NATO—ISAF ; Resolute Support Mission ; Operation Enduring Freedom Allies ; Multi-National Force – Iraq ; Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa ; Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve ; (note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations)	Terrorist groups:; Al-Qaeda Lashkar al-Zil ; AQAP ; Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago ; Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina ; AQSP ; Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen) ; AQIM ; AQIS ; al-Shabaab ; Khorasan ; Nusrat al-Islam ; AQKB ; Abdullah Azzam Brigades ; Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip) ; Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades ; Imam Shamil Battalion ; Guardians of Religion Organization ; Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind ; Ansaru ; Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) ; Islamist lone wolves ; Islamic State Sinai Province ; Libya Province ; Algeria Province ; Central Africa Province ; West Africa Province ; Die Wahre Religion ; Katibah Nusantara ; Islamic State in the Greater Sahara ; Khorasan Province ; Yemen Province ; Boko Haram ; Ansar Khalifa Philippines ; Somali Province ; Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) ; Abu Sayyaf ; Al-Khansaa Brigade ; Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade ; Profetens Ummah ; Taliban; Other groups: East Turkestan Islamic Movement ; Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria ; File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg Tahrir al-Sham ; Pakistani Taliban ; Osbat al-Ansar ; Haqqani network ; TNSM ; Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters ; Lashkar-e-Taiba ; Lashkar-e-Omar ; Lashkar-e-Islam ; Lashkar-e-Jhangvi ; Jundallah (Pakistan) ; Mullah Dadullah Front ; Fidai Mahaz ; Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries ; Hamas ; Hezbollah ; Islamic Jihad Union ; Masked Brigade ; Jaish-e-Mohammed ; Ahrar al-Sham ; Fatah al-Islam ; Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid ; Army of Islam ; Hizbul Mujahideen ; Indian Mujahideen ; Harkat-ul-Mujahideen ; Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front ; Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group ; Soldiers of Egypt ; Mujahideen Pattani Movement ; Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami ; Rajah Sulaiman movement ; Somali pirates ; Salafia Jihadia ; Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area) ; Jemaah Islamiyah ; Salafia Jihadia ; Junud al-Makhdi ; Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade ; United Jihad Council ; D-Company ; Dukhtaran-e-Millat ; Al-Badr ; Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order ; Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation ; Ansar al-Tawhid (Syria) ; White Flags ; Ansar ul Islam ; Macina Liberation Front ; Aden-Abyan Islamic Army ; Jundallah (Pakistan) ; Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries ; Ansar al-Islam ; Ansar al-Sham ; Ajnad al-Kavkaz ; Junud al-Sham ; Sham Legion ; Jaysh al-Islam ; Former groups: 055 Brigade (until 2001) ; Laskar Jihad (until 2002) ; Islamic Emirate of Byara (until 2003) ; JTJ (until 2004) ; Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (until 2004) ; Free Aceh Movement (until 2005) Iraqi Ba'ath Party loyalists Ba'athist Iraq (2003 Only) Iraqi Armed Forces; Fedayeen Saddam; ; Naqshbandi Army (2006–Present) ; SCJL (2007-11) ; MCIR (2014 Only) ; Al-Awda (2003 – ???) ; Iraqi Baath Movement ; Iraqi Insurgents al-Qaeda in Iraq (until 2006) ; Islamic State of Iraq; (until 2013) ; Islamic Army in Iraq (until 2014) ; Mujahideen Shura Council (until 2006) ; Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna (until 2007) ; Mahdi Army (until 2008) ; Special Groups (Iraq) (until 2011) ; Black Banner Organization (until ?); ; Islamic Courts Union (until 2006) ; Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (until 2006) ; Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (until 2007) ; Jabhatul Islamiya (until 2009) ; Muaskar Anole (until 2009) ; Ras Kamboni Brigades (until 2010) ; Tunisian Combatant Group (until 2011) ; Jundallah (Iran) (until 2011) ; MOJWA; (until 2013) ; Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao (until 2013) ; Syrian Islamic Front (until 2013) ; Liwa al-Haqq (until 2014) ; Al-Tawhid Brigade (until 2014) ; Tehreek-e-Khilafat (until November 2014) ; Jund al-Khilafah (2014) ; Hizbul Islam (until 2014) ; Ansar Bait al-Maqdis (until 2014) ; Ahrar-ul-Hind (until 2014) ; Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until March 2015) ; IMU (until 2015) ; Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta (until 2015) ; Islamic Front (Syria) (until 2015) ; Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade (until 2015) ; Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade (until 2016) ; Jaysh al-Jihad (until 2016) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Syria) (until 2016) ; Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) ; Caucasus Emirate (until 2016) ; Libya Shield 1 (until 2016) ; Ajdabiya Revolutionaries Shura Council (until 2016) ; Islamic Muthanna Movement (until 2016) ; Al-Nusra Front (until 2017) ; Harakat Sham al-Islam (until 2017) ; Caucasus Province (until 2017) ; Dokumacılar (until 2017) ; Free Sunnis of Baalbek Brigade (until 2017) ; Jund al-Aqsa (until 2017) ; Ansar Dine (until March 2017) ; Al-Mourabitoun (until March 2017) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (until May 2017) ; Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (until 2017) ; Ajnad al-Sham (until 2017) ; Fatah Halab (until 2017) ; Army of Conquest (until 2017) ; Al-Mulathameen (until 2017) ; Jaysh al-Sunna (until 2017) ; Islamic Emirate of Waziristan (until 2017/2018) ; Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya) (until 2018) ; Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (until 2018) ; Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (until 2018) ; Turaifie group (until 2019) ; Derna Protection Force (until 2019) ; National Thowheeth Jama'ath (until 2019) ; Maute Group (until 2019) ; Rouse the Believers Operations Room (until 2020) ; MIT (until 2022) ; Rajah Sulaiman Movement (until ?) ; Islamic Jihad of Yemen (until ?) ;
Commanders and leaders
Joe Biden; (President 2021–present); Rishi Sunak; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Emmanuel Macron; (President 2017–present); Élisabeth Borne; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Vladimir Putin; (President 2000–2008, 2012–present,; Prime Minister 2008–2012) ; Mikhail Mishustin; (Prime Minister 2020–present) ; Former leaders George W. Bush; (President 2001–2009); Barack Obama; (President 2009–2017); Donald Trump; (President 2017–2021); Tony Blair; (Prime Minister 1997–2007); Gordon Brown; (Prime Minister 2007–2010); David Cameron; (Prime Minister 2010–2016); Theresa May; (Prime Minister 2016–2019); Boris Johnson; (Prime Minister 2019–2022); Liz Truss; (Prime Minister 2022); Jacques Chirac; (President 1995–2007); Lionel Jospin; (Prime Minister 1997–2002); Jean-Pierre Raffarin; (Prime Minister 2002–2005); Dominique de Villepin; (Prime Minister 2005–2007); Nicolas Sarkozy; (President 2007–2012); François Fillon; (Prime Minister 2007–2012); François Hollande; (President 2012–2017); Jean-Marc Ayrault; (Prime Minister 2012–2014); Manuel Valls; (Prime Minister 2014–2016); Bernard Cazeneuve; (Prime Minister 2016–2017); Édouard Philippe; (Prime Minister 2017–2020); Jean Castex; (Prime Minister 2020–2022); Mikhail Kasyanov; (Prime Minister 2000–2004); Mikhail Fradkov; (Prime Minister 2004–2007); Viktor Zubkov; (Prime Minister 2007–2008, 2012); Dmitry Medvedev; (President 2008–2012, Prime Minister 2012–2020) ; Other leaders Abdelmadjid Tebboune; (President 2019–present); Anthony Albanese; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa; (King 1999–present); Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa; (Prime Minister 2020–present); Mohammad Abdul Hamid; (President 2013–present); Sheikh Hasina; (Prime Minister 2009–present); Alexander De Croo; (Prime Minister 2020–present); Hassanal Bolkiah; (Sultan 1967–present); Ibrahim Traoré; (President 2022–present); Paul Biya; (President 1982–present); Joseph Ngute; (Prime Minister 2019–present); Justin Trudeau; (Prime Minister 2015–present); Mahamat Déby; (President 2021–present); Xi Jinping; (General Secretary 2012–present); Li Qiang; (Premier 2023–present); Félix Tshisekedi; (President 2019–present); Sama Lukonde; (Prime Minister 2021–present); Mette Frederiksen; (Prime Minister 2019–present); Ismaïl Omar Guelleh; (President 1999–present); Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed; (Prime Minister 2013–present); Abdel Fattah el-Sisi; (President 2014–present); Mostafa Madbouly; (Prime Minister 2018–present); Isaias Afwerki; (President 1993–present); Sahle-Work Zewde; (President 2018–present); Abiy Ahmed; (Prime Minister 2018–present); Sauli Niinistö; (President 2012–present); Sanna Marin; (Prime Minister 2019–present); Nana Akufo-Addo; (President 2017–present); Salome Zourabichvili; (President 2018–present); Irakli Garibashvili; (Prime Minister 2013–2015, 2021–present); Frank-Walter Steinmeier; (President 2017–present); Olaf Scholz; (Chancellor 2021–present); Katerina Sakellaropoulou; (President 2020–present); Kyriakos Mitsotakis; (Prime Minister 2019–present); Droupadi Murmu; (President 2022–present); Narendra Modi; (Prime Minister 2014–present); Joko Widodo; (President 2014–present); Ali Khamenei; (Supreme Leader 1989–present); Ebrahim Raisi; (President 2021–present); Abdul Latif Rashid; (President 2022–present); Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Isaac Herzog; (President 2021–present); Benjamin Netanyahu; (Prime Minister 2009–2021, 2022–present); Sergio Mattarella; (President 2015–present); Giorgia Meloni; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Alassane Ouattara; (President 2010–present); Fumio Kishida; (Prime Minister 2021–present); Abdullah II; (King 1999–present); Bisher Al-Khasawneh; (Prime Minister 2020–present); Kassym-Jomart Tokayev; (President 2019–present); William Ruto; (President 2022–present); Yoon Suk-yeol; (President 2022–present); Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah; (Emir 2020–present); Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Sadyr Japarov; (President 2020, 2021–present); Najib Mikati; (Prime Minister 2005, 2011–2014,; 2021–present, President 2022–present); George Weah; (President 2018–present); Anwar Ibrahim; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Assimi Goïta; (President 2020, 2021–present); Mohamed Ould Ghazouani; (President 2019–present); Mohammed VI; (King 1999–present); Aziz Akhannouch; (Prime Minister 2021–present); Filipe Nyusi; (President 2015–present); Mark Rutte; (Prime Minister 2010–present); Chris Hipkins; (Prime Minister 2023–present); Mohamed Bazoum; (President 2021–present); Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou; (Prime Minister 2021–present); Muhammadu Buhari ; (President 2015–present); Jonas Gahr Støre; (Prime Minister 2021–present); Haitham bin Tariq; (Sultan 2020–present); Arif Alvi; (President 2018–present); Shehbaz Sharif; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Bongbong Marcos; (President 2022–present); Andrzej Duda; (President 2015–present); Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa; (President 2016–present); António Costa; (Prime Minister 2015–present); Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani; (Emir 2013–present); Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani; (Prime Minister 2020–present); Paul Kagame; (President 2000–present); Édouard Ngirente; (Prime Minister 2017–present); Salman; (Crown Prince 2012–2015, King 2015–present); Mohammed bin Salman; (Crown Prince 2017–present); Macky Sall; (President 2012–present); Hassan Sheikh Mohamud; (President 2012–2017, 2022–present); Cyril Ramaphosa; (President 2018–present); Pedro Sánchez; (Prime Minister 2018–present); Ranil Wickremesinghe; (President 2022–present); Abdel Fattah al-Burhan; (President 2019–present); Osman Hussein; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Ulf Kristersson; (Prime Minister 2022–present); Bashar al-Assad; (President 2000–present); Hussein Arnous; (Prime Minister 2020–present); Emomali Rahmon; (President 1994–present); Samia Suluhu Hassan; (President 2021–present); Kais Saied; (President 2019–present); Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; (President 2014–present); Serdar Berdimuhamedow; (President 2022–present); Yoweri Museveni; (President 1986–present); Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan; (President 2022–present); Shavkat Mirziyoyev; (President 2016–present); Rashad al-Alimi; (President 2022–present); Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed; (Prime Minister 2018–present); Other world leaders; Other former leaders Burhanuddin Rabbani; (President 1992–2001); Hamid Karzai; (President 2001–2014); Ashraf Ghani; (President 2014–2021); Abdelaziz Bouteflika; (President 1999–2019); Abdelkader Bensalah; (President 2019); John Howard; (Prime Minister 1996–2007); Kevin Rudd; (Prime Minister 2007–2010, 2013); Julia Gillard; (Prime Minister 2010–2013); Tony Abbott; (Prime Minister 2013–2015); Malcolm Turnbull; (Prime Minister 2015–2018); Scott Morrison; (Prime Minister 2018–2022); Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa; (Prime Minister 1970–2020); Shahabuddin Ahmed; (President 1996–2001); Latifur Rahman; (Prime Minister 2001); Khaleda Zia; (Prime Minister 2001–2006); Badruddoza Chowdhury; (President 2001–2002); Muhammad Sircar; (President 2002); Iajuddin Ahmed; (President 2002–2009, Prime Minister 2006–2007); Fazlul Haque; (Prime Minister 2007); Fakhruddin Ahmed; (Prime Minister 2007–2009); Zillur Rahman; (President 2009–2013); Guy Verhofstadt; (Prime Minister 1999–2008); Yves Leterme; (Prime Minister 2008, 2009–2011); Herman Van Rompuy; (Prime Minister 2008–2009); Elio Di Rupo; (Prime Minister 2011–2014); Charles Michel; (Prime Minister 2014–2019); Sophie Wilmès; (Prime Minister 2019–2020); Blaise Compaoré; (President 1987–2014); Honoré Traoré; (President 2014); Yacouba Isaac Zida; (President 2014); Gilbert Diendéré; (President 2015); Michel Kafando; (President 2014–2015, 2015); Roch Marc Christian Kaboré; (President 2015–2022); Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba; (President 2022); Peter Mafany Musonge; (Prime Minister 1996–2004); Ephraïm Inoni; (Prime Minister 2004–2009); Philémon Yang; (Prime Minister 2009–2019); Jean Chrétien; (Prime Minister 1993–2003); Paul Martin; (Prime Minister 2003–2006); Stephen Harper; (Prime Minister 2006–2015); Idriss Déby †; (President 1990–2021); Jiang Zemin; (General Secretary 1989–2002); Zhu Rongji; (Premier 1998–2003); Hu Jintao; (General Secretary 2002–2012); Wen Jiabao; (Premier 2003–2013); Li Keqiang; (Premier 2013–2023); Joseph Kabila; (President 2001–2019); Poul Nyrup Rasmussen; (Prime Minister 1993–2001); Anders Fogh Rasmussen; (Prime Minister 2001–2009); Lars Løkke Rasmussen; (Prime Minister 2009–2011, 2015–2019); Helle Thorning-Schmidt; (Prime Minister 2011–2015); Dileita Mohamed Dileita; (Prime Minister 2001–2013); Hosni Mubarak; (President 1981–2011); Mohamed Hussein Tantawi; (President 2011–2012); Mohamed Morsi; (President 2012–2013); Adly Mansour; (President 2013–2014); Negasso Gidada; (President 1995–2001); Meles Zenawi; (Prime Minister 1995–2012); Girma Wolde-Giorgis; (President 2001–2013); Hailemariam Desalegn; (Prime Minister 2012–2018); Mulatu Teshome; (President 2013–2018); Paavo Lipponen; (Prime Minister 1995–2003); Tarja Halonen; (President 2000–2012); Anneli Jäätteenmäki; (Prime Minister 2003); Matti Vanhanen; (Prime Minister 2003–2010); Mari Kiviniemi; (Prime Minister 2010–2011); Jyrki Katainen; (Prime Minister 2011–2014); Alexander Stubb; (Prime Minister 2014–2015); Juha Sipilä; (Prime Minister 2015–2019); Antti Rinne; (Prime Minister 2019); Eduard Shevardnadze; (President 1995–2003); Nino Burjanadze; (President 2003–2004, 2007–2008); Mikheil Saakashvili; (President 2004–2007, 2008–2013, Prime Minister 2005); Zurab Zhvania; (Prime Minister 2004–2005); Zurab Nogaideli; (Prime Minister 2005–2007); Giorgi Baramidze; (Prime Minister 2007); Lado Gurgenidze; (Prime Minister 2007–2008); Grigol Mgaloblishvili; (Prime Minister 2008–2009); Nika Gilauri; (Prime Minister 2009–2012); Vano Merabishvili; (Prime Minister 2012); Bidzina Ivanishvili; (Prime Minister 2012–2013); Giorgi Margvelashvili; (President 2013–2018); Giorgi Kvirikashvili; (Prime Minister 2015–2018); Mamuka Bakhtadze; (Prime Minister 2018–2019); Giorgi Gakharia; (Prime Minister 2019–2021); John Kufuor; (President 2001–2009); John Atta Mills; (President 2009–2012); John Mahama; (President 2012–2017); Gerhard Schröder (Chancellor 1998–2005); Johannes Rau; (President 1999–2004); Horst Köhler; (President 2004–2010); Angela Merkel; (Chancellor 2005–2021); Jens Böhrnsen; (President 2010); Christian Wulff; (President 2010–2012); Horst Seehofer; (President 2012); Joachim Gauck; (President 2012–2017); Konstantinos Stephanopoulos; (President 1995–2005); Kostas Simitis; (Prime Minister 1996–2004); Kostas Karamanlis; (Prime Minister 2004–2009); Karolos Papoulias; (President 2005–2015); George Papandreou; (Prime Minister 2009–2011); Lucas Papademos; (Prime Minister 2011–2012); Panagiotis Pikrammenos; (Prime Minister 2012); Antonis Samaras; (Prime Minister 2012–2015); Alexis Tsipras; (Prime Minister 2015, 2015–2019); Prokopis Pavlopoulos; (President 2015–2020); Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou; (Prime Minister 2015); K. R. Narayanan; (President 1997–2002); Atal Bihari Vajpayee; (Prime Minister 1998–2004); A. P. J. Abdul Kalam; (President 2002–2007); Manmohan Singh; (Prime Minister 2004–2014); Pratibha Patil; (President 2007–2012); Pranab Mukherjee; (President 2012–2017); Ram Nath Kovind; (President 2017–2022); Megawati Sukarnoputri; (President 2001–2004); Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; (President 2004–2014); Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer; (President 2004–2005); Ayad Allawi; (Prime Minister 2004–2005); Jalal Talabani; (President 2005–2014); Ibrahim al-Jaafari; (Prime Minister 2005–2006); Nouri Al-Maliki; (Prime Minister 2006–2014); Fuad Masum; (President 2014–2018); Haider al-Abadi; (Prime Minister 2014–2018); Barham Salih; (President 2018–2022); Adil Abdul-Mahdi; (Prime Minister 2018–2020); Mustafa Al-Kadhimi; (Prime Minister 2020–2022); Moshe Katsav; (President 2000–2007); Ariel Sharon; (Prime Minister 2001–2006); Ehud Olmert; (Prime Minister 2006–2009); Shimon Peres; (President 2007–2014); Reuven Rivlin; (President 2014–2021); Naftali Bennett; (Prime Minister 2021–2022); Yair Lapid; (Prime Minister 2022); Carlo Azeglio Ciampi; (President 1999–2006); Silvio Berlusconi; (Prime Minister 2001–2006, 2008–2011); Giorgio Napolitano; (President 2006–2015); Romano Prodi; (Prime Minister 2006–2008); Mario Monti; (Prime Minister 2011–2013); Enrico Letta; (Prime Minister 2013–2014); Matteo Renzi; (Prime Minister 2014–2016); Paolo Gentiloni; (Prime Minister 2016–2018); Giuseppe Conte; (Prime Minister 2018–2021); Mario Draghi; (Prime Minister 2021–2022); Laurent Gbagbo; (President 2000–2011); Junichiro Koizumi; (Prime Minister 2001–2006); Shinzo Abe; (Prime Minister 2006–2007, 2012–2020); Yasuo Fukuda; (Prime Minister 2007–2008); Tarō Asō; (Prime Minister 2008–2009); Yukio Hatoyama; (Prime Minister 2009–2010); Naoto Kan; (Prime Minister 2010–2011); Yoshihiko Noda; (Prime Minister 2011–2012); Yoshihide Suga; (Prime Minister 2020–2021); Fayez Tarawneh; (Prime Minister 1998–1999, 2012); Ali Abu Al-Ragheb; (Prime Minister 2000–2003); Faisal Al-Fayez; (Prime Minister 2003–2005); Adnan Badran; (Prime Minister 2005); Marouf al-Bakhit; (Prime Minister 2005–2007, 2011); Nader Al-Dahabi; (Prime Minister 2007–2009); Samir Rifai; (Prime Minister 2009–2011); Awn Al-Khasawneh; (Prime Minister 2011–2012); Abdullah Ensour; (Prime Minister 2012–2016); Hani Mulki; (Prime Minister 2016–2018); Omar Razzaz; (Prime Minister 2018–2020); Nursultan Nazarbayev; (President 1991–2019); Daniel arap Moi; (President 1978–2002); Mwai Kibaki; (President 2002–2013); Uhuru Kenyatta; (President 2013–2022); Kim Dae-jung; (President 1998–2003); Roh Moo-hyun; (President 2003–2008); Lee Myung-bak; (President 2008–2013); Park Geun-hye; (President 2013–2017); Hwang Kyo-ahn; (President 2016–2017); Moon Jae-in; (President 2017–2022); Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah; (Emir 1977–2006); Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 1978–2003, Emir 2006); Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 2003–2006, Emir 2006–2020); Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 2006–2011); Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 2011–2019); Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah; (Prime Minister 2019–2022); Askar Akayev; (President 1990–2005); Ishenbai Kadyrbekov; (President 2005); Kurmanbek Bakiyev; (President 2005–2010); Roza Otunbayeva; (President 2010–2011); Almazbek Atambayev; (President 2011–2017); Sooronbay Jeenbekov; (President 2017–2020); Talant Mamytov; (President 2020–2021); Émile Lahoud; (President 1998–2007); Rafic Hariri; (Prime Minister 2000–2004); Omar Karami; (Prime Minister 2004–2005); Fouad Siniora; (Prime Minister 2005–2009, President 2007–2008); Saad Hariri; (Prime Minister 2009–2011, 2016–2020); Michel Suleiman; (President 2008–2014); Tammam Salam; (Prime Minister 2014–2016, President 2014–2016); Michel Aoun; (President 2016–2022); Hassan Diab; (Prime Minister 2020–2021); Charles Taylor; (President 1997–2003); Moses Blah; (President 2003); Gyude Bryant; (President 2003–2006); Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; (President 2006–2018); Mahathir Mohamad; (Prime Minister 1981–2003, 2018–2020); Abdullah Ahmad Badawi; (Prime Minister 2003–2009); Najib Razak; (Prime Minister 2009–2018); Muhyiddin Yassin; (Prime Minister 2020–2021); Ismail Sabri Yaakob; (Prime Minister 2021–2022); Alpha Oumar Konaré; (President 1992–2002); Amadou Toumani Touré; (President 2002–2012); Amadou Sanogo; (President 2012); Dioncounda Traoré; (President 2012–2013); Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta; (President 2013–2020); Bah Ndaw; (President 2020–2021); Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya; (President 1984–2005); Ely Ould Mohamed Vall; (President 2005–2007); Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi; (President 2007–2008); Ba Mamadou Mbaré; (President 2009); Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz; (President 2008–2009, 2009–2019); Abderrahmane Youssoufi; (Prime Minister 1998–2002); Driss Jettou; (Prime Minister 2002–2007); Abbas El Fassi; (Prime Minister 2007–2011); Abdelilah Benkirane; (Prime Minister 2011–2017); Saadeddine Othmani; (Prime Minister 2017–2021); Joaquim Chissano; (President 1986–2005); Armando Guebuza; (President 2005–2015); Wim Kok; (Prime Minister 1994–2002); Jan Peter Balkenende; (Prime Minister 2002–2010); 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Nigmatilla Yuldashev; (President 2016); Ali Abdullah Saleh; (President 1990–2012); Abdul Qadir Bajamal; (Prime Minister 2001–2007); Ali Muhammad Mujawar; (Prime Minister 2007–2011); Mohammed Basindawa; (Prime Minister 2011–2014); Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi; (President 2012–2022); Abdullah Mohsen al-Akwa; (Prime Minister 2014); Khaled Bahah; (Prime Minister 2014–2016); Ahmed Obaid Bin Dagher; (Prime Minister 2016–2018); All various former world leaders ;	Al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden †; (Founder and first Emir of al-Qaeda); Ayman al-Zawahiri †; (2nd Emir of al-Qaeda); Saif al-Adel; (al-Qaeda Military Chief); Abu Musab al-Zarqawi †; (Emir of al-Qaeda in Iraq); Ilyas Kashmiri †; (Commander of Lashkar al-Zil); Qasim al-Raymi †; (Emir of AQAP); Abdelmalek Droukdel †; (Emir of AQIM); Mokhtar Belmokhtar; (Emir of AQWA); Asim Umar †; (Emir of AQIS); Ahmad Umar; (Emir of al-Shabaab); Abu Mohammad al-Julani; (Emir of al-Nusra Front); Muhsin al-Fadhli †; (Leader of Khorasan Group) ; Iraqi Ba'ath Party Saddam Hussein ; Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri (d. 2020) (Ex-Secretary General, Commander of Naqshbandi Army); Salah Al-Mukhtar (Secretary General of Iraqi Baath); Ali Hassan al-Majid ; Tariq Aziz; Qusay Hussein †; Abid Hamid Mahmud ; Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed (Regional Secretary, commander of Al-Awda); Uday Hussein †; Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti ; Ra'ad al-Hamdani; Taha Yassin Ramadan ; ; Islamic State Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi ; (4th and current leader of the Islamic State); ; Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi † ; (3rd leader); ; Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi †; (2nd leader); Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi †; (Former leader); Abu Ala al-Afri †; (Deputy Emir); Abu Muslim al-Turkmani †; (Deputy Leader, Iraq); Abu Suleiman al-Naser †; (Head of War Council); Abu Mohammad al-Adnani †; (Spokesperson); Abu Omar al-Shishani †; (Senior commander); Abu Nabil al-Anbari † (Emir of North Africa); Abu Abdullah al-Filipini † (Emir of Southeast Asia); Mohammed Abdullah (Emir of Derna); Ali Al Qarqaa (Emir of Nofaliya); Hafiz Saeed Khan † (Emir of Wilayat Khorasan); Usman Ghazi; ; Abubakar Shekau †; (Emir of Boko Haram) ; Taliban Mohammed Omar #; (1st Supreme Commander of the Taliban) (2001–2013); Akhtar Mansour †; (2nd Supreme Commander of the Taliban); Hibatullah Akhundzada; (Current & 3rd Supreme Commander of the Taliban); Quetta Shura; (Senior Taliban council); Abdul Ghani Baradar; Obaidullah Akhund †; Mohammad Fazl; Dadullah Akhund † ; Tehrik-i-Taliban Maulana Fazlullah; (Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) ; Haqqani Network Jalaluddin Haqqani #; (leader of the Haqqani network); ; Sirajuddin Haqqani ; East Turkestan Islamic Movement Abdul Haq; †(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement); Abdullah Mansour; (Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement) ;
Casualties and losses
	900,000+ people killed; At least 37 million people displaced ; (Per Costs of War)

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Revision as of 01:28, 15 May 2023

Notes

^ Since 2011
^ Origins date back to the 1980s.
^ Origins date back to the early 1990s.
^ Serving as acting president simultaneously.
^ Served as acting prime minister simultaneously.
^ Served as acting prime minister simultaneously.
^ The position of prime minister was re-established in 2004.
^ The presidency was disputed between Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara from 4 December 2010 to 11 April 2011, at which time Gbagbo was arrested by UN forces.
^ Her powers and duties suspended since 9 December 2016 by the National Assembly until final impeachment verdict on 10 March 2017.
^ Served as acting president simultaneously.
^ Served as acting president simultaneously.
^ The position of Prime Minister was re-established in 2002.
^ The Office of Prime Minister was reestablished in 2017.

References

^ Template:Kosovo-note

^ Mike Levine; James Gordon Meek; Pierre Thomas; Lee Ferran (23 September 2014). "What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria?". ABC News. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^ "Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
^ Penney, Joe (5 October 2011). "The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines". Al Jazeera. Qatar. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
Abuza, Zachary (September 2005). "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute, United States Army. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^ "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". Reuters. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
^ "Jemaah Islamiyah". Mapping Militant Organizations. Stanford University. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
"Profile: Jemaah Islamiah". United Kingdom: BBC News. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
^ "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries". Daily Intelligencer, New York Magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
^ "Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation". Reuters. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017.
^ Thomas Joscelyn (19 November 2014). "UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda". Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
^ Irshaid, Faisal (13 June 2014). "Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia". BBC News.
^ Hashem, Mostafa (27 May 2017). "Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving". Reuters.
^ "Video: Pres. Bush Declares War on Terror". ABC News archives. September 15, 2001.
^ "US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander". Voice of America (VOA). 4 July 2018.
^ "Terrorism in Pakistan Declines by 89% in 8 Years". Pro Pakistani. 24 April 2018.
^ "Pakistan Taliban extend truce for more talks with government". 18 May 2022.
^ ANI (1 March 2017). "We are taking strong measures to protect our nation from 'radical Islamic terrorism': Trump". Business Standard. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
^ Cameron, David (22 November 2015). "David Cameron: We will defeat terrorism, and the poisonous ideology that fuels it". Telegraph. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
^ "Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria — Pentagon". BNO News. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
^ "Has ISIS Lost Its Head? Power Struggle Erupts with Al-Baghdadi Seriously Wounded". The Daily Beast. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
^ "Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS". Business Insider. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". The Wall Street Journal.
^ Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^ "Militant commander Hafiz Saeed killed in Khyber blast". ARY NEWS. 17 April 2015.
^ "Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video". khaama.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^ "IMU announces death of emir, names new leader". The Long War Journal. 4 August 2014.
^ "Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State". BBC News. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
^ "Costs of the 20-year war on terror: $8 trillion and 900,000 deaths". Brown University. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
^ David Vine (25 September 2020). "The U.S. 'War on Terror' Has Displaced 37 Million People". CounterPunch. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

[2] Since 2011

[15] Origins date back to the 1980s.

[16] Origins date back to the early 1990s.

[22] Serving as acting president simultaneously.

[23] Served as acting prime minister simultaneously.

[24] Served as acting prime minister simultaneously.

[25] The position of prime minister was re-established in 2004.

[26] The presidency was disputed between Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara from 4 December 2010 to 11 April 2011, at which time Gbagbo was arrested by UN forces.

[27] Her powers and duties suspended since 9 December 2016 by the National Assembly until final impeachment verdict on 10 March 2017.

[28] Served as acting president simultaneously.

[29] Served as acting president simultaneously.

[30] The position of Prime Minister was re-established in 2002.

[31] The Office of Prime Minister was reestablished in 2017.

[1] Template:Kosovo-note

[3] Mike Levine; James Gordon Meek; Pierre Thomas; Lee Ferran (23 September 2014). "What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria?". ABC News. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

[4] "Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

[5] Penney, Joe (5 October 2011). "The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines". Al Jazeera. Qatar. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
Abuza, Zachary (September 2005). "Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute, United States Army. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

[Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-6] "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State". Reuters. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

[7] "Jemaah Islamiyah". Mapping Militant Organizations. Stanford University. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
"Profile: Jemaah Islamiah". United Kingdom: BBC News. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

[ISIL_gains_supporters-8] "ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries". Daily Intelligencer, New York Magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2014.

[reuters12March-9] "Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation". Reuters. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

[tvnz.co.nz-10] "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017.

[11] Thomas Joscelyn (19 November 2014). "UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda". Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

[12] Irshaid, Faisal (13 June 2014). "Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia". BBC News.

[13] Hashem, Mostafa (27 May 2017). "Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving". Reuters.

[14] "Video: Pres. Bush Declares War on Terror". ABC News archives. September 15, 2001.

[17] "US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander". Voice of America (VOA). 4 July 2018.

[18] "Terrorism in Pakistan Declines by 89% in 8 Years". Pro Pakistani. 24 April 2018.

[19] "Pakistan Taliban extend truce for more talks with government". 18 May 2022.

[20] ANI (1 March 2017). "We are taking strong measures to protect our nation from 'radical Islamic terrorism': Trump". Business Standard. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

[21] Cameron, David (22 November 2015). "David Cameron: We will defeat terrorism, and the poisonous ideology that fuels it". Telegraph. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

[bno-32] "Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria — Pentagon". BNO News. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

[33] "Has ISIS Lost Its Head? Power Struggle Erupts with Al-Baghdadi Seriously Wounded". The Daily Beast. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

[Deputy_leader_assumes_command_of_ISIL-34] "Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS". Business Insider. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

[ISIL_top_Iraqi_commander_killed_in_airstrike_on_Mosul-35] Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". The Wall Street Journal.

[who_is_next-36] Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

[ISIL_Wilayat_Khorasan_leader_killed-37] "Militant commander Hafiz Saeed killed in Khyber blast". ARY NEWS. 17 April 2015.

[IMU_joins_ISIL-38] "Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video". khaama.com. Retrieved 25 June 2015.

[ReferenceA-39] "IMU announces death of emir, names new leader". The Long War Journal. 4 August 2014.

[Boko_Haram_pledges_allegiance-40] "Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State". BBC News. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.

[41] "Costs of the 20-year war on terror: $8 trillion and 900,000 deaths". Brown University. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

[displaced_37_million-42] David Vine (25 September 2020). "The U.S. 'War on Terror' Has Displaced 37 Million People". CounterPunch. Retrieved 26 September 2020.

[12]

[note 2]

[note 3]

[13]

[14]

[15]

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[note 1]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[16]

[17]

[note 4]

[note 5]

[note 6]

[note 7]

[note 8]

[note 9]

[note 10]

[note 11]

[note 12]

[note 13]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

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[28]

@@ Line 412: / Line 412: @@
 | bullets=yes
 | title={{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} '''[[Iraqi Ba'ath Party]] loyalists'''
-| {{flagicon|Ba'athist Iraq|1991}} [[Ba'athist Iraq|Ba'athist]] [[Iraqi Armed Forces]] (2003 Only)
+| {{flagicon|Ba'athist Iraq|1991}} [[Ba'athist Iraq]] (2003 Only)
+*[[Iraqi Armed Forces]]
-| {{flagicon image|Fedayeen_Saddam_SSI.svg}} [[Fedayeen Saddam]] (2003 Only)
+*{{flagicon image|Fedayeen_Saddam_SSI.svg}} [[Fedayeen Saddam]]
 | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order|Naqshbandi Army]] (2006–Present)
 | {{flagicon|Iraq|1991}} [[Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation|SCJL]] (2007-11)

Revision as of 01:28, 15 May 2023

Notes

References

Usage