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==Before Islam==
==Before Islam==
===[[Elamite Empire]], [[2700 BC|2700 BCE]]-[[660 BC|660 BCE]]===
===[[Elamite Empire]], [[2700 BC|2700]]-[[660 BC]]===


The Elamites were a people located in [[Susa]], in what is now [[Khuzestan]] province. Their language was neither Semitic nor Aryan, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared. Some have offered evidence for a linguistic kinship between Elamite and the modern Dravidian languages of Southern India, but this is not universally accepted. The ''proto-Elamites'' lived even as far back as [[5500 BC|5500 BCE]] in Iran. See remains [[Sialk|here]].
The Elamites were a people located in [[Susa]], in what is now [[Khuzestan]] province. Their language was neither Semitic nor Aryan, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared. Some have offered evidence for a linguistic kinship between Elamite and the modern Dravidian languages of Southern India, but this is not universally accepted. The ''proto-Elamites'' lived even as far back as 7,500 years ago in Iran. See remains [[Sialk|here]].


'''Avan Dynasty (precise dates unknown)'''
'''Avan Dynasty (precise dates unknown)'''


*Peli (fl. c. [[2500 BC|2500 BCE]])
*Peli (fl. c. [[2500 BC]])
*Tata (precise dates unknown)
*Tata (precise dates unknown)
*Ukku-Takhesh (precise dates unknown)
*Ukku-Takhesh (precise dates unknown)
Line 17: Line 17:
*Napil-Khush (precise dates unknown)
*Napil-Khush (precise dates unknown)
*Kikku-Sive-Temti (precise dates unknown)
*Kikku-Sive-Temti (precise dates unknown)
*Lukh-Ishshan (fl. c. [[24th century BC|24th century BCE]])
*Lukh-Ishshan (fl. c. [[24th century BC|24th century]])
*Khelu (fl. c. [[24th century BC|2300 BCE]])
*Khelu (fl. c. [[24th century BC|24th century]])
*Khita (fl. c. [[23rd century BC|2275 BCE]])
*Khita (fl. c. [[23rd century BC|23rd century]])
*Kutik-Inshushinnak (fl. c. [[23rd century BC|2240 BCE]])
*Kutik-Inshushinnak (fl. c. [[23rd century BC|2240]])
'''Simash Dynasty (precise dates unknown)'''
'''Simash Dynasty (precise dates unknown)'''


*Gir-Namme (fl. c. [[2030s BC|2030 BCE]])
*Gir-Namme (fl. c. [[2030s BC|2030]])
*Enpi-Luhhan (fl. c. [[2010s BC|2010 BCE]])
*Enpi-Luhhan (fl. c. [[2010s BC|2010]])
*Khutran-Temtt (precise dates unknown)
*Khutran-Temtt (precise dates unknown)
*Kindattu (precise dates unknown)
*Kindattu (precise dates unknown)
Line 38: Line 38:
*Eparti I (precise dates unknown)
*Eparti I (precise dates unknown)
*Eparti II (precise dates unknown)
*Eparti II (precise dates unknown)
*Eparti III (fl. c. [[19th century BC|1850 BCE]])
*Eparti III (fl. c. [[19th century BC|1850]])
*Shilkhakha (precise dates unknown)
*Shilkhakha (precise dates unknown)
*Attakhushu (fl. c. [[19th century BC|1830 BCE]])
*Attakhushu (fl. c. [[19th century BC|1830]])
*Sirukdukh (fl. c. [[18th century BC|1792 BCE]])
*Sirukdukh (fl. c. [[18th century BC|1792]])
*Shimut-Wartash (c. [[18th century BC|1772]] - c. [[18th century BC|1770 BCE]])
*Shimut-Wartash (c. [[18th century BC|1772]] - c. [[18th century BC|1770]])
'''Igehalkid Dynasty (c. 1350 - c. 1200 BCE)'''
'''Igehalkid Dynasty (c. 1350 - c. 1200)'''


*Ige-Halki (c. [[1350s BC|1350]] - c. [[1330s BC|1330 BCE]])
*Ige-Halki (c. [[1350s BC|1350]] - c. [[1330s BC|1330]])
*Pakhir-Ishshan (c. [[1330s BC|1330]] - c. [[1310s BC|1310 BCE]])
*Pakhir-Ishshan (c. [[1330s BC|1330]] - c. [[1310s BC|1310]])
*Attar-Kittakh (c. [[1310s BC|1310]] - c. [[1300s BC|1300 BCE]])
*Attar-Kittakh (c. [[1310s BC|1310]] - c. [[1300s BC|1300]])
*Khuman-Numena (c. [[1300s BC|1300]] - c. [[1270s BC|1275 BCE]])
*Khuman-Numena (c. [[1300s BC|1300]] - c. [[1270s BC|1275]])
*Untash-Naprisha (c. [[1270s BC|1275]] - c. [[1240s BC|1240 BCE]])
*Untash-Naprisha (c. [[1270s BC|1275]] - c. [[1240s BC|1240]])
*Unpatar-Naprisha (c. [[1240s BC|1240]] - c. [[1230s BC|1235 BCE]])
*Unpatar-Naprisha (c. [[1240s BC|1240]] - c. [[1230s BC|1235]])
*Kiddin-Khutran (c. [[1230s BC|1235]] - c. [[1210s BC|1210 BCE]])
*Kiddin-Khutran (c. [[1230s BC|1235]] - c. [[1210s BC|1210]])


'''Shutrukid Dynasty (c. 1205 - c. 1100 BCE)'''
'''Shutrukid Dynasty (c. 1205 - c. 1100)'''


*Khallutush-In-Shushinak (c. [[1200s BC|1205]] - c. [[1180s BC|1185 BCE]])
*Khallutush-In-Shushinak (c. [[1200s BC|1205]] - c. [[1180s BC|1185]])
*Shutruk-Nahhunte (c. [[1180s BC|1185]] - c. [[1150s BC|1155 BCE]])
*Shutruk-Nahhunte (c. [[1180s BC|1185]] - c. [[1150s BC|1155]])
*Kutir-Nahhunte III (c. [[1150s BC|1155]] - c. [[1150s BC|1150 BCE]])
*Kutir-Nahhunte III (c. [[1150s BC|1155]] - c. [[1150s BC|1150]])
*Shilkhak-In-Shushinak (c. [[1150s BC|1150]] - c. [[1120s BC|1120 BCE]])
*Shilkhak-In-Shushinak (c. [[1150s BC|1150]] - c. [[1120s BC|1120]])
*Khutelutush-In-Shushinak (c. [[1120s BC|1120]] - c. [[1110s BC|1110 BCE]])
*Khutelutush-In-Shushinak (c. [[1120s BC|1120]] - c. [[1110s BC|1110]])
*Shilhana-Hamru-Lagamar (c. [[1110s BC|1110]] - ???? BCE)
*Shilhana-Hamru-Lagamar (c. [[1110s BC|1110]] - ????)
'''Late Elam Dynasty (743 - 644 BCE)'''
'''Late Elam Dynasty (743 - 644)'''


*Khumbanigash I ([[743 BC|743]] - [[717 BC|717 BCE]])
*Khumbanigash I ([[743 BC|743]] - [[717 BC|717]])
*Shuttir-Nakhkhunte ([[717 BC|717]] - [[699 BC|699 BCE]])
*Shuttir-Nakhkhunte ([[717 BC|717]] - [[699 BC|699]])
*Khallushu ([[699 BC|699]] - [[693 BC|693 BCE]])
*Khallushu ([[699 BC|699]] - [[693 BC|693]])
*Kutir-Nakhkhunte ([[693 BC|693]] - [[692 BC|692 BCE]])
*Kutir-Nakhkhunte ([[693 BC|693]] - [[692 BC|692]])
*Khumma-Menanu ([[692 BC|692]] - [[689 BC|689 BCE]])
*Khumma-Menanu ([[692 BC|692]] - [[689 BC|689]])
*Khumma-Khaldash I ([[689 BC|689]] - [[681 BC|681 BCE]])
*Khumma-Khaldash I ([[689 BC|689]] - [[681 BC|681]])
*Khumma-Khaldash II ([[681 BC|681]] - [[680 BC|680 BCE]])
*Khumma-Khaldash II ([[681 BC|681]] - [[680 BC|680]])
*Khumma-Khaldash II & Shilhak-In-Shushinak ([[680 BC|680]] - [[676 BC|676 BCE]])
*Khumma-Khaldash II & Shilhak-In-Shushinak ([[680 BC|680]] - [[676 BC|676]])
*Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Urtaku ([[676 BC|676]] - [[664 BC|664 BCE)]]
*Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Urtaku ([[676 BC|676]] - [[664 BC|664)]]
*Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak ([[664 BC|664]] - [[653 BC|653 BCE]])
*Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak ([[664 BC|664]] - [[653 BC|653]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Khumbanigash II ([[653 BC|653]] - [[651 BC|651 BCE]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Khumbanigash II ([[653 BC|653]] - [[651 BC|651]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Tammaritu ([[651 BC|651]] - [[649 BC|649 BCE]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Tammaritu ([[651 BC|651]] - [[649 BC|649]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Indabigash ([[649 BC|649]] - [[648 BC|648 BCE]])
*Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Indabigash ([[649 BC|649]] - [[648 BC|648]])
*Indabigash ([[648 BC|648]] - [[647 BC|647 BCE]])
*Indabigash ([[648 BC|648]] - [[647 BC|647]])
*Khumma-Khaldash III ([[647 BC|647]] - [[644 BC|644 BCE]])
*Khumma-Khaldash III ([[647 BC|647]] - [[644 BC|644]])


===[[Jiroft]] (Aratta?) Kingdom, (~2500 BCE)===
===[[Jiroft]] (Aratta?) Kingdom, (~2500 BC)===


The recent archeological findings at [[Jiroft]] have uncovered an "independent, bronze age, civilization with its own architecture and language" that have led some archeologists to speculate it to be the remains of the lost '''Aratta Kingdom'''. [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200405/what.was.jiroft..htm 1]
The recent archeological findings at [[Jiroft]] have uncovered an "independent, bronze age, civilization with its own architecture and language" that have led some archeologists to speculate it to be the remains of the lost '''Aratta Kingdom'''. [http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200405/what.was.jiroft..htm 1]


===[[Medes|Median]] Dynasty===
===[[Medes|Median]] Dynasty===
*[[Deioces]] 728-675 BCE
*[[Deioces]] [[728 BC|728]]-[[675 BC|675]]
*[[Phraortes]] 675-653 BCE
*[[Phraortes]] [[675 BC|675]]-[[653 BC|653]]
*[[Madius|Madius the Scythian]] 653-625 BCE
*[[Madius|Madius the Scythian]] [[653 BC|653]]-[[625 BC|625]]
*[[Cyaxares]] 625-585 BCE
*[[Cyaxares]] [[625 BC|625]]-[[585 BC|585]]
*[[Astyages]] 585-550 BCE
*[[Astyages]] [[585 BC|585]]-[[550 BC|550]]


The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a closely related and subject people, revolted against the [[Medes|Median empire]] during the [[6th century BC|6th century BCE]].
The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a closely related and subject people, revolted against the [[Medes|Median empire]] during the [[6th century BC]].


===[[Achaemenid dynasty]]===
===[[Achaemenid dynasty]]===
Line 101: Line 101:
*[[Cambyses I of Anshan]], son of Cyrus I.
*[[Cambyses I of Anshan]], son of Cyrus I.
*[[Arsames of Persia]], son of Ariaramnes and co-ruler of Cambyses I
*[[Arsames of Persia]], son of Ariaramnes and co-ruler of Cambyses I
*[[Cyrus the Great|Cyrus II the Great]], son of Cambyses I, ruled from c.[[550 BC|550]] - [[530 BC|530 BCE]].
*[[Cyrus the Great|Cyrus II the Great]], son of Cambyses I, ruled from c.[[550 BC|550]] - [[530 BC]].
*[[Cambyses II]], his son, ruled [[530 BC|530]] - [[521 BC|521 BCE]].
*[[Cambyses II]], his son, ruled [[530 BC|530]] - [[521 BC|531]].
*[[Smerdis]], his alleged brother, ruled [[521 BC|521 BCE]]
*[[Smerdis]], his alleged brother, ruled [[521 BC|521]]
*[[Darius the Great]], his brother-in-law and grandson of Arsames, ruled [[521 BC|521]] - [[486 BC|486 BCE]].
*[[Darius the Great]], his brother-in-law and grandson of Arsames, ruled [[521 BC|521]] - [[486 BC|486]].
*[[Xerxes I]], his son, ruled [[486 BC|486]] -[[465 BC|465 BCE]]
*[[Xerxes I]], his son, ruled [[486 BC|486]] -[[465 BC|465]]
*[[Artaxerxes I]], his son, ruled [[464 BC|464]] - [[424 BC|424 BCE]].
*[[Artaxerxes I]], his son, ruled [[464 BC|464]] - [[424 BC|424]].
*[[Xerxes II]], his son, ruled [[424 BC | 424]] - [[423 BC|423 BCE]].
*[[Xerxes II]], his son, ruled [[424 BC |424]] - [[423 BC|423]].
*[[Sogdianus]], his half-brother and rival, ruled [[424 BC | 424]] - [[423 BC|423 BCE]].
*[[Sogdianus]], his half-brother and rival, ruled [[424 BC|424]] - [[423 BC|423]].
*[[Darius II]], his half-brother and rival, ruled [[424 BC|424]] - [[404 BC|404 BCE]].
*[[Darius II]], his half-brother and rival, ruled [[424 BC|424]] - [[404 BC|404]].
*[[Artaxerxes II]], his son, ruled [[404 BC|404]] - [[358 BC|358 BCE]] (see also [[Xenophon]]).
*[[Artaxerxes II]], his son, ruled [[404 BC|404]] - [[358 BC|358]] (see also [[Xenophon]]).
*[[Artaxerxes III]],his son, ruled [[358 BC|358]] - [[338 BC|338 BCE]]
*[[Artaxerxes III]],his son, ruled [[358 BC|358]] - [[338 BC|338]]
*[[Arses of Persia|Arses]], his son, ruled [[338 BC |338]] - [[336 BC|336 BCE]]
*[[Arses of Persia|Arses]], his son, ruled [[338 BC|338]] - [[336 BC|336]]
*[[Darius III of Persia|Darius III Codomannus]], great-grandson of Darius II, ruled [[336 BC|336]] -[[330 BC|330 BCE]]
*[[Darius III of Persia|Darius III Codomannus]], great-grandson of Darius II, ruled [[336 BC|336]] -[[330 BC|330]]


The epigraphic evidence for the rulers before Cyrus the Great is highly suspect, and often considered to have been invented by [[Darius I]].
The epigraphic evidence for the rulers before Cyrus the Great is highly suspect, and often considered to have been invented by [[Darius I]].


===[[Argead Dynasty]]===
===[[Argead Dynasty]]===
*[[Alexander of Macedon]] ([[330 BC]]-[[323 BC|323 BCE]])
*[[Alexander of Macedon]] ([[330 BC]]-[[323 BC|323]])
*[[Philip III of Macedon|Philip III Arrihadeus]] ([[323 BC]]-[[317 BC|317 BCE]])
*[[Philip III of Macedon|Philip III Arrihadeus]] ([[323 BC]]-[[317 BC|317]])
*[[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]] ([[323 BC]]-[[310 BC|310 BCE]])
*[[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]] ([[323 BC]]-[[310 BC|310]])


===[[Seleucid dynasty]]===
===[[Seleucid dynasty]]===
*[[Seleucus I Nicator]] (312 BCE/305 BCE-281 BCE)
*[[Seleucus I Nicator]] ([[312 BC|312]]/[[305 BC|305]]-[[281 BC|281]])
*[[Antiochus I Soter]] (co-ruler from 291, ruled 281-261 BCE)
*[[Antiochus I Soter]] (co-ruler from [[291 BC|291]], ruled [[281 BC|281]]-[[261 BC|261]])
*[[Antiochus II Theos]] (261-246 BCE)
*[[Antiochus II Theos]] ([[261 BC|261]]-[[246 BC|246]])
*[[Seleucus II Callinicus]] (246-225 BCE)
*[[Seleucus II Callinicus]] ([[246 BC|246]]-[[225 BC|225]])
*[[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] (225-223 BCE)
*[[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] ([[225 BC|225]]-[[223 BC|223]])
*[[Antiochus III the Great]] (223-187 BCE)
*[[Antiochus III the Great]] ([[223 BC|223]]-[[187 BC|187]])
*[[Seleucus IV Philopator]] (187-175 BCE)
*[[Seleucus IV Philopator]] ([[187 BC|187]]-[[175 BC|175]])
*[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] (175-164 BCE)
*[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] ([[175 BC|175]]-[[164 BC|164]])


(The Seleucid Dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In [[253 BC|253 BCE]], the [[Arsacid Dynasty]] established itself in [[Parthia]]. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid 2nd Century BCE, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. There were more Seleucid rulers of Syria and, for a time, Babylonia, after Antiochus IV, but none had any effective power in Persia).
(The Seleucid Dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In [[253 BC|253]], the [[Arsacid Dynasty]] established itself in [[Parthia]]. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid [[2nd century BC]], the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. There were more Seleucid rulers of Syria and, for a time, Babylonia, after Antiochus IV, but none had any effective power in Persia).


===[[Parthia|Parthian]] dynasty===
===[[Parthia|Parthian]] dynasty===
{{Arsacid dynasty}}
{{Arsacid dynasty}}


===[[Sassanid dynasty]], 224-651===
===[[Sassanid dynasty]], AD 224-651===
*[[Ardashir I of Persia|Ardashir I]] from [[224]] to [[241]].
*[[Ardashir I of Persia|Ardashir I]] from [[224]] to [[241]].
*[[Shapur I of Persia|Shapur I]] from [[241]] to [[272]]
*[[Shapur I of Persia|Shapur I]] from [[241]] to [[272]]

Revision as of 19:21, 24 May 2005

Template:Iran

The following is a comprehensive list of all Persian Empires and their rulers:

Before Islam

Elamite Empire, 2700-660 BC

The Elamites were a people located in Susa, in what is now Khuzestan province. Their language was neither Semitic nor Aryan, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared. Some have offered evidence for a linguistic kinship between Elamite and the modern Dravidian languages of Southern India, but this is not universally accepted. The proto-Elamites lived even as far back as 7,500 years ago in Iran. See remains here.

Avan Dynasty (precise dates unknown)

  • Peli (fl. c. 2500 BC)
  • Tata (precise dates unknown)
  • Ukku-Takhesh (precise dates unknown)
  • Khishur (precise dates unknown)
  • Shushun-Tarana (precise dates unknown)
  • Napil-Khush (precise dates unknown)
  • Kikku-Sive-Temti (precise dates unknown)
  • Lukh-Ishshan (fl. c. 24th century)
  • Khelu (fl. c. 24th century)
  • Khita (fl. c. 23rd century)
  • Kutik-Inshushinnak (fl. c. 2240)

Simash Dynasty (precise dates unknown)

  • Gir-Namme (fl. c. 2030)
  • Enpi-Luhhan (fl. c. 2010)
  • Khutran-Temtt (precise dates unknown)
  • Kindattu (precise dates unknown)
  • Indattu-Inshushinnak I (precise dates unknown)
  • Tan-Rukhurater (precise dates unknown)
  • Indattu-Inshushinnak II (precise dates unknown)
  • Indattu-Napir (precise dates unknown)
  • Indattu-Tempt (precise dates unknown)

Eparti Dynasty (precise dates unknown)

  • Eparti I (precise dates unknown)
  • Eparti II (precise dates unknown)
  • Eparti III (fl. c. 1850)
  • Shilkhakha (precise dates unknown)
  • Attakhushu (fl. c. 1830)
  • Sirukdukh (fl. c. 1792)
  • Shimut-Wartash (c. 1772 - c. 1770)

Igehalkid Dynasty (c. 1350 - c. 1200)

Shutrukid Dynasty (c. 1205 - c. 1100)

  • Khallutush-In-Shushinak (c. 1205 - c. 1185)
  • Shutruk-Nahhunte (c. 1185 - c. 1155)
  • Kutir-Nahhunte III (c. 1155 - c. 1150)
  • Shilkhak-In-Shushinak (c. 1150 - c. 1120)
  • Khutelutush-In-Shushinak (c. 1120 - c. 1110)
  • Shilhana-Hamru-Lagamar (c. 1110 - ????)

Late Elam Dynasty (743 - 644)

  • Khumbanigash I (743 - 717)
  • Shuttir-Nakhkhunte (717 - 699)
  • Khallushu (699 - 693)
  • Kutir-Nakhkhunte (693 - 692)
  • Khumma-Menanu (692 - 689)
  • Khumma-Khaldash I (689 - 681)
  • Khumma-Khaldash II (681 - 680)
  • Khumma-Khaldash II & Shilhak-In-Shushinak (680 - 676)
  • Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Urtaku (676 - 664)
  • Shilhak-In-Shushinak & Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak (664 - 653)
  • Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Khumbanigash II (653 - 651)
  • Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Tammaritu (651 - 649)
  • Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak & Indabigash (649 - 648)
  • Indabigash (648 - 647)
  • Khumma-Khaldash III (647 - 644)

Jiroft (Aratta?) Kingdom, (~2500 BC)

The recent archeological findings at Jiroft have uncovered an "independent, bronze age, civilization with its own architecture and language" that have led some archeologists to speculate it to be the remains of the lost Aratta Kingdom. 1

Median Dynasty

The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a closely related and subject people, revolted against the Median empire during the 6th century BC.

Achaemenid dynasty

The epigraphic evidence for the rulers before Cyrus the Great is highly suspect, and often considered to have been invented by Darius I.

Argead Dynasty

Seleucid dynasty

(The Seleucid Dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid Dynasty established itself in Parthia. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid 2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. There were more Seleucid rulers of Syria and, for a time, Babylonia, after Antiochus IV, but none had any effective power in Persia).

Parthian dynasty

Template:Arsacid dynasty

Sassanid dynasty, AD 224-651

After Islam

part of Umayyad Caliphate, 661-750

part of Abbasid Caliphate, 750-867

divided, 867-1029

Taherids, 821-872

Alavids, 864-928

  • Hasan ebne Zeid Hasani 864-884
  • Mohammad ebne Zeid 884-900
  • Hasan ebne Ali Hoseini 913-916
  • Hasan ebne Ghasem Hasani 916-928

Ziyarids, 928-1043

  • Abolhojaj Mardavij ebne Ziyar 928-934
  • Abu Taher Voshmgeer ebne Ziyar 934-967
  • Zahir-ol-doleh Behsotoon 967-976
  • Shams ol Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos 976-1012
  • Falak ol Mo'ali Manuchehr ebne Ghabus 1012-1031
  • Anushiravan ebne Manuchehr 1031-1043

Āl-i Buyeh, 932-1056

Diylamids of Fars

Diylamids of Khuzestan and Kerman

Diylamids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamedan

Saffarids, 861-1002

  • Abu Yusef Yaqub ebne Lais 861-878
  • Amr o ebne Lais 878-900
  • Abol Hasan Taher ebne Mohammad ebne Amro ebne Lais 900-908
  • Lais ebne Ali ebne Lais 908-910
  • Abu Ali Mohammad ebne Ali ebne Lais 910-910
  • Abu Jafar Ahmad ebne Mohammad ebne Khalf 923-963
  • Abu Ahmad Khalf ebne Ahmad 963-1002

Samanids, 892-998

  • Amir Adel; Amir Mazi Abyu Ebrahim Esmail ebne Ahmad 892-907
  • Amir Shaheed; Abu Nasr Ahmad ebne Esmail 907-913
  • Amir Saeed; Abol Hasan Nasr ebne Ahmad 913-942
  • Amir Hamid; Abu Mohammad Nuh ebne Nasr 942-954
  • Amir Rashid; Abul Foares Abdolmaleh ebne Nuh 954-961
  • Amir Mo'ayyed; Amir Sadeed Abu Saleh Mansur ebne Nuh 961-976
  • Amir Radhi; Shahanshah Abolqasem Nuh ebne Mansur 976-996
  • Amir Abol Hareth; Mansur ebne Nuh 996-998
  • Amir Abol Foares; AbdolMalek ebne Nuh 998-998

Ghaznavids, 997-1186

Seljuk Turkic Sultans, 1029-1194

divided, 1194-1256

Khwarazmids, 1096-1230

  • Ghotbedeen Mohammad ebne Anushtekeen Gharajeh 1096-1128
  • Alaodeen Abol Mozaffar ebne Ghotbedeen ebne Mohammad 1128-1156
  • Tajedeen Abolfath Il Arsalan 1156-1171
  • Jalaledeen Mahmud Soltanshah ebne Il Arsalan 1171-1172
  • Aladdin Takesh ebne Il Arsalan 1172-1199
  • Soltan Jalaledeen Mohammad ebne Aladdin Takesh1199-1220
  • Jalaledeen ebne Aladdin Mohammad 1220-1230

Ilkhanate, 1256-1343

divided, 1343-1380

Muzaffarid Dynasty 1314-1393

  • Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar (1314-1358)
  • Abu'l Fawaris Djamal ad-Din Shah Shuja (Yazd, then Shiraz 1353) (1335-1364, 1366-1384) with...
  • Qutb Al-Din Shah Mahmud (at Isfahan) (1358-1366) d. 1375
  • Mujahid ad-Din Zain Al-Abidin 'Ali (1384-1387)
  • To the Timurid Empire...
    • 'Imad ad-Din Sultan Ahmad (at Kerman)........1387-1391 with...
    • Mubariz ad-Din Shah Yahya (at Shiraz)........1387-1391 and...
    • Sultan Abu Ishaq (in Sirajan)................1387-1391
    • Shah Mansur (at Isfahan).....................1391-1393


Timurid dynasty 1380-1449

divided, 1449-1502:

  • Abdul Latif (1449 - 1450)
  • Abu Sa'id (1452 - 1468)
  • Hussein Bayqara (1468 - 1506)
  • Zahiruddin Babur (1497 - 1512)

Safavid dynasty, 1502-1736

Afsharid dynasty, 1736-1749

Zand dynasty, 1750-1794

Qajar dynasty, 1796-1925

Pahlavi dynasty, 1925-1979

See also

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