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Stuttgart Airport

Coordinates: 48°41′24″N 009°13′19″E / 48.69000°N 9.22194°E / 48.69000; 9.22194
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Stuttgart Airport

Flughafen Stuttgart
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorFlughafen Stuttgart GmbH
ServesStuttgart, Germany
Hub forEurowings
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL1,276 ft / 389 m
Coordinates48°41′24″N 009°13′19″E / 48.69000°N 9.22194°E / 48.69000; 9.22194
Websitestuttgart-airport.com
Maps
Map of the Airport
Map of the Airport
STR is located in Baden-Württemberg
STR
STR
Location within Baden-Württemberg
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
07/25 3,345 10,974 Concrete
Helipads
Number Length Surface
m ft
H1 30 98 Concrete
Statistics (2018)
Passengers11,832,634
Passenger change 17-18Increase7.8%
Aircraft movements137,632
Movements change 17-18Increase7.5%
Sources: Passenger Traffic, ACI Europe[2]
German AIP at EUROCONTROL[3]

Stuttgart Airport (German: Flughafen Stuttgart, formerly Flughafen Stuttgart-Echterdingen) (IATA: STR, ICAO: EDDS) is the international airport of Stuttgart, the capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is christened in honor of Stuttgart's former mayor, Manfred Rommel,[4] and is the sixth busiest airport in Germany with 11,832,634 passengers having passed through its doors in 2018. The airport is an important hub for Eurowings and features flights to several European cities and leisure destinations, as well as a long-haul service to Atlanta.

The airport is located approximately 13 km (8.1 mi) (10 km (6.2 mi) in a straight line) south[3] of Stuttgart and lies on the boundary between the nearby town of Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Filderstadt and Stuttgart itself. In 2007, the Stuttgart Trade Fair – the ninth biggest exhibition centre in Germany – moved to grounds directly next to the airport. Additionally, the global headquarters for car parking company APCOA Parking are located here.

History

First years and World War II

The airport was built in 1939 to replace Böblingen Airport. In 1945, the United States Army took over the airport until returning it to German authorities in 1948.

For the duration of the Cold War the runway and facilities were shared with the United States Army who operated helicopters, the Grumman OV-1 Mohawk and other fixed wing aircraft as Echterdingen Army Airfield on the southern portion of the airfield.[5][6] Some of the units operating at Echterdingen were headquartered at nearby Nellingen Kaserne- now closed and redeveloped.[7] In 1984-5, the 223rd Aviation Battalion (Combat) of the 11th Aviation Group (Combat) was headquartered at Echterdingen, with three aviation companies assigned (one at Schwäbisch Hall).[8] The U.S. Army still maintains a small helicopter base - Stuttgart Army Airfield - on the southern side of the airport, which it shares with the Baden-Württemberg State Police helicopter wing. The police helicopter wing falls under the control of Stuttgart Police Department and has six modern helicopters based at Stuttgart and two in Söllingen.

Later development

The airport was expanded after World War II. The runway was extended to 1,800 m (5,906 ft) in 1948, then to 2,250 m (7,382 ft) in 1961 and finally to 3,345 m (10,974 ft) in 1996. Renovation was scheduled for 2020, full closure phase was preponed to be completed in April during the corona lockdown. [9]

The original 1938 terminal was finally replaced in 2004 and there are now four terminals with a maximum capacity of approximately 12 million passengers.

Politicians, town planners and nearby residents have been arguing for years about the construction of a second runway. However, on 25 June 2008 Minister-President Günther Oettinger announced that for the next 8–12 years no second runway will be built and that the restrictions for night operations stay in place.[10][11]

After the death of former mayor Manfred Rommel in November 2013 local politicians proposed to rename the airport after him.[12] This proposal caused public disputes as he was the son of Erwin Rommel but also highly respected for his work on intercultural affairs.[13] In July 2014 it has been announced that the airport will be named Flughafen Stuttgart - Manfred Rommel Flughafen from now on.[14] In September 2016, the airport unveiled new branding and corporate design, changing its official name from Flughafen Stuttgart to Stuttgart Airport.[15]

In September 2014, United Airlines cancelled their route to Stuttgart from Newark due to insufficient demand[16] leaving Stuttgart Airport with only one remaining long-haul connection to Atlanta provided by Delta Air Lines.

In October 2014, easyJet announced they would serve Stuttgart as their seventh German destination by March 2015.[17] In December 2014, Ryanair also announced added Stuttgart six weekly flights to Manchester from April 2015.[18]

Air Berlin announced the start of a service to Abu Dhabi from December 2014.[19] On 31 May 2016, Air Berlin ceased its flights to Abu Dhabi.[20] In October 2016, Air Berlin announced it would close its maintenance facilities at the airport due to cost cutting and restructuring measures.[21]

In July 2020, Lauda announced to shut down their base at Stuttgart Airport - which has been operated as a wetlease for Ryanair - by October 2020. Prior to this announcement, the base staff rejected a new labour agreement.[22]

Terminals

Stuttgart Airport consists of four passenger terminals which have separate check-in facilities and entrances but are directly connected to each other and share a single airside area which features eight Jet bridges as well as about two dozen bus-boarding stands.[23]

  • Terminal 1 is the first of two landside main halls and features together with its addition Terminal 1-West 50 check-in counters. It shares the roof with Terminals 2 and 3 and is mainly used by Eurowings and Turkish Airlines / Lauda Airlines
  • Terminal 2 is a small area featuring nine check-in counters and a security checkpoint. It is located within the shopping area between the main halls of Terminals 1 and 3. It is used by Lufthansa & Star Alliance partners in addition to their counters in Terminal 1.
  • Terminal 3 is the second of the two landside main halls east of Terminal 1 and 2 and features 39 additional check-in counters. It is used by TUIfly and KLM among several other airlines.
  • Terminal 4 is, unlike the other three terminals, a separate and very basic equipped building to the east of Terminals 1 to 3 but also connected to them by a walk way. It features 17 more check-in counters as well as several bus-boarding gates and is used mostly for holiday charter operations. In March 2018, the airport administration announced that Terminal 4 will be entirely rebuilt and expanded in the coming years.[24]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Stuttgart Airport:[25]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens, Thessaloniki
Seasonal: Heraklion
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
airBaltic Riga
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air Malta Malta[26]
Air Serbia Belgrade
AIS Airlines Münster/Osnabrück
Alitalia Milan–Linate
AnadoluJet Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[27]
Austrian Airlines Graz, Vienna
Blue Air Bacău,[28] Bucharest, Sibiu
British Airways London–Heathrow
Bulgarian Air Charter Seasonal charter: Burgas, Varna
Condor[29] Fuerteventura, Funchal, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Jerez de la Frontera, Lanzarote, La Palma, Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Corfu, Heraklion, Kos, Preveza/Lefkada, Rhodes, Samos[29]
Corendon Airlines[30] Antalya
Seasonal: Bodrum,[31] Gazipaşa, İzmir, Kayseri[30]
Corendon Airlines Europe Seasonal: Rhodes
Delta Air Lines Atlanta
easyJet London-Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa, Porto
Seasonal: Edinburgh
Ellinair Thessaloniki
Seasonal: Heraklion
Eurowings[32] Alicante, Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Belgrade,[33] Berlin–Tegel, Bilbao, Bremen, Brindisi, Bucharest,[34] Brussels, Budapest, Catania, Dresden, Faro, Gran Canaria, Hamburg, Hanover, Kraków, La Palma, Larnaca, Leipzig/Halle, Lisbon, London–Heathrow, Málaga, Milan–Malpensa, Naples, Nice, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Pristina, Rome–Fiumicino, Sarajevo, Sofia,[35] Split, Thessaloniki, Timișoara, Valencia, Venice, Vienna, Zagreb
Seasonal: Antalya, Arvidsjaur, Bari, Bastia, Burgas, Cagliari, Chania, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Fuerteventura (begins 25 October 2020),[36] Heraklion, Heringsdorf, Ibiza, İzmir, Kavala, Lamezia Terme, Lanzarote, Olbia, Osijek, Pisa, Pula, Rhodes, Rijeka, Santorini, Sylt, Tenerife–South, Tirana, Varna, Zadar, Zakynthos
Finnair Helsinki
Freebird Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya
Holiday Europe Seasonal charter: Hurghada,[37] Marsa Alam,[37] Sharm El Sheikh[37]
Iberia Express Madrid
Israir Seasonal: Tel Aviv
KLM Amsterdam
LOT Polish Airlines Budapest,[38] Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Lübeck Air Lübeck (begins 17 August 2020)[39]
Nouvelair Djerba
Seasonal: Monastir
Onur Air Seasonal: Antalya, Istanbul
Orange2Fly Charter: Pristina[40]
Pegasus Airlines Ankara, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, İzmir, Kayseri
Ryanair[41] Barcelona,[42] Bergamo, Bologna, Budapest, Copenhagen, Kiev–Boryspil, Kraków, Málaga, Naples, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Podgorica, Seville, Split, Valencia, Venice
Seasonal: Alghero, Chania, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Tenerife–South, Zadar
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
SunExpress[43] Ankara, Antalya, Gaziantep, İzmir
Seasonal: Adana, Konya, Samsun
Swiss International Air Lines Zurich
Tailwind Airlines Antalya
Seasonal: Adana, Kayseri
TUI fly Deutschland Boa Vista, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hurghada, Lanzarote, Marsa Alam, Sal, Tenerife–South
Seasonal: Corfu, Dalaman, Faro, Funchal, Heraklion, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Kayseri, Kos, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Patras, Rhodes
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Seasonal: Adana,[44] Ankara, Antalya, Gaziantep,[45] İzmir, Kayseri, Ordu–Giresun, Samsun, Trabzon
Twin Jet Lyon
Vueling Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
DHL Aviation[46] Cologne/Bonn, Leipzig/Halle

Statistics

Aerial view of the airport and Stuttgart Trade Fair
Apron view
Terminals 1 to 3, land side view
Control tower
One of the two main halls
Departure area

Passengers and movements

Passengers Movements
1999 7,688,951 119,904
2000 Increase 8,141,020 Increase 150,451
2001 Decrease 7,642,409 Decrease 146,771
2002 Decrease 7,284,319 Decrease 144,208
2003 Increase 7,595,286 Increase 144,903
2004 Increase 8,831,216 Increase 156,885
2005 Increase 9,413,671 Increase 160,405
2006 Increase 10,111,346 Increase 164,735
2007 Increase 10,328,120 Decrease 164,531
2008 Decrease 9,932,887 Decrease 160,243
2009 Decrease 8,941,990 Decrease 141,572
2010 Increase 9,226,546 Decrease 135,335
2011 Increase 9,591,461 Increase 136,580
2012 Increase 9,735,087 Decrease 131,524
2013 Decrease 9,588,692 Decrease 124,588
2014 Increase 9,728,710 Decrease 122,818
2015 Increase 10,526,920 Increase 130,485
2016 Increase 10,640,610 Decrease 129,704
2017 Increase 10,975,639 Decrease 127,981
2018 Increase 11,832,634 Increase 137,632
2019 Increase 12,721,441 Increase -
Source: Stuttgart Airport[47]

Largest airlines

Largest airlines by passengers (2017)[48]
Rank Airline %
1 Germany Eurowings 36.2%
2 Germany Air Berlin 7.2%
3 Germany TUIfly 6.6%
4 Germany Lufthansa 5.1%
5 Turkey SunExpress and
Germany SunExpress Deutschland		 4.8%
6 Germany Condor 4.7%
7 Turkey Turkish Airlines 4.6%
8 Austria Niki 3.0%
9 United Kingdom EasyJet 2.9%
10 Netherlands KLM 2.4%

Busiest routes

Busiest domestic routes out of Stuttgart Airport (2017)[49]
Rank Destination Passengers
1 Germany Berlin, Tegel Airport Decrease 1,037,000
2 Germany Hamburg, Hamburg Airport Decrease 689,100
3 Germany Hesse, Frankfurt Airport Increase 370,500
4 Germany Bavaria, Munich Airport Increase 179,600
5 Germany Lower Saxony, Hannover Airport Decrease 178,900
6 Germany Bremen, Bremen Airport Increase 163,400
7 Germany North Rhine-Westphalia, Düsseldorf Airport Decrease 119,700
8 Germany Saxony, Dresden Airport Increase 102,100
Busiest international routes out of Stuttgart Airport (2016)[49]
Rank Destination Passengers
1 Spain Spain, Palma de Mallorca Airport Increase 730,700
2 Turkey Turkey, Istanbul (Atatürk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport) Decrease 643,500
3 United Kingdom United Kingdom, London (Heathrow Airport, Stansted Airport and Gatwick Airport) Increase 520,200
4 Austria Austria, Vienna International Airport Increase 367,100
5 Turkey Turkey, Antalya Airport Decrease 363,900
6 Netherlands Netherlands, Amsterdam Airport Increase 311,600
7 Spain Spain, Barcelona Airport Increase 239,800
8 Switzerland Switzerland, Zurich Airport Decrease 193,800
9 Greece Greece, Thessaloniki Airport Decrease 180,000
10 France France, Paris Paris–Charles de Gaulle Airport Decrease 178,700

Ground transportation

The motorway leading to the airport with a large car park across it
Stuttgart Flughafen/Messe station

Car

There are two major highways: Just north of the airport runs the Bundesautobahn 8 (A8), which connects the cities of Karlsruhe and Stuttgart to Ulm, Augsburg and Munich. The Bundesstraße 27 (B27) leads to downtown Stuttgart, as well as to Tübingen and Reutlingen in the South.

Coach

From the regional cities of Esslingen am Neckar, Reutlingen, Tübingen and Kirchheim exists a connection by coach. Additionally, German long-distance coach operators DeinBus and Flixbus maintain their stop for Stuttgart on the airport grounds with direct connections to several major cities.

Suburban railway

Stuttgart Airport can be easily reached within 30 minutes from the city's main railway station using the Stuttgart suburban railway S2 or S3 from Stuttgart Flughafen/Messe station.

Future long-distance railway

It is planned to connect the airport with the future Stuttgart - Ulm high-speed railway line currently under construction as part of the major Stuttgart 21 railway redevelopment program. Therefore, a new long-distance train station will be built on the airport's grounds near the existing suburban railway station. The new station, which will be served by ICE high-speed trains will be connected to the new line by an underground loop track. The Stuttgart-Ulm line is scheduled to be opened in 2020 while the new airport connection is planned to be inaugurated in 2022.[50]

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

  1. ^ swr.de (German) 17 July 2020
  2. ^ "ACI EUROPE Airport Traffic Report. December, Q4 and Full Year 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b "EAD Basic". Euro Control. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  4. ^ "Namenserweiterung in Manfred Rommel Flughafen" (Press release) (in German). Flughafen Stuttgart GmbH. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  5. ^ http://www.mil-airfields.de/de/stuttgart-echterdingen.htm
  6. ^ http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/Units/Army%20Aviation/USAREUR_Stuttgart.htm
  7. ^ http://www.billybils.de/Seite%204_65.htm
  8. ^ Isby and Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's, 1985, 375.
  9. ^ "Partial renewal of the runway". Stuttgart Airport. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  10. ^ Flughafen bekommt keine zweite Startbahn Archived 16 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Stuttgarter Zeitung online vom 25. Juni 2008 (in German).
  11. ^ Das Versprechen gilt nur auf "absehbare Zeit" Archived 26 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Stuttgarter Zeitung online vom 25. Juni 2008 (in German).
  12. ^ Stuttgarter Nachrichten, Stuttgart, Germany (9 November 2013). "Manfred-Rommel-Flughafen?: CDU will Stuttgarter Flughafen umbenennen - Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Nachrichten". Retrieved 4 June 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany (15 July 2014). "Manfred-Rommel-Flughafen: Flughafen Stuttgart mit neuem Namen - Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Zeitung". stuttgarter-zeitung.de. Retrieved 4 June 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ "aero.de - Luftfahrt-Nachrichten und -Community". aero.de. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  15. ^ http://www.designtagebuch.de/aus-flughafen-stuttgart-wird-stuttgart-airport/
  16. ^ FVW Medien GmbH. "United Airlines: Aus für Stuttgart–New York". biztravel.de. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  17. ^ FVW Medien GmbH. "Easyjet: Noch drei Deutschland-Routen". biztravel.de. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  18. ^ http://www.airliners.de/ryanair-flughafen-stuttgart/34475
  19. ^ "airberlin presse – airberlin plant Flüge von Stuttgart nach Abu Dhabi". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  20. ^ airberlingroup.com - airberlin withdraws from Stuttgart - Abu Dhabi route 18 March 2016
  21. ^ rbb-online.de - "Air Berlin wants to cancel nearly 500 staff nationwide" (German) 14 October 2016
  22. ^ swr.de (German) 17 July 2020
  23. ^ "Terminal guide". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  24. ^ http://www.airliners.de/stuttgart-flughafen-schoefer-interview/44069
  25. ^ "Saisonflugplan". Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  26. ^ Liu, Jim. "airmalta resumes Stuttgart service from April 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  27. ^ Liu, Jim. "Turkish Airlines confirms AnadoluJet network transition from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  28. ^ https://www.forbes.ro/blue-air-lanseaza-opt-noi-rute-de-zbor-din-romania-151991
  29. ^ a b "Timetable".
  30. ^ a b "Flights to Izmir". corendonairlines.com.
  31. ^ "Flights to Bodrum". corendonairlines.com.
  32. ^ eurowings.com - Route network retrieved 16 September 2018
  33. ^ https://www.eurowings.com
  34. ^ Liu, Jim. "Eurowings S20 Short-Haul network additions as of 18OCT19". Routesonline. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  35. ^ https://www.eurowings.com/us/discover/destinations/new-routes.html
  36. ^ Liu, Jim. "Eurowings W20 network additions". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  37. ^ a b c "Flight". fti.de.
  38. ^ "LOT szaleje na Węgrzech. Aż 7 nowych tras z Budapesztu!". www.fly4free.pl.
  39. ^ airliners.de (German) 22 July 2020
  40. ^ https://www.flyrbp.com/
  41. ^ laudamotion.com - Route network retrieved 6 June 2020
  42. ^ "RYANAIR ANNOUNCES NEW STUTTGART & DUSSELDORF FLIGHTS FROM 1st JULY". corporate.ryanair.com. 16 June 2020.
  43. ^ sunexpress.com - Flight schedules retrieved 26 June 2020
  44. ^ Liu, Jim (1 June 2020). "Turkish Airlines S20 European network addition as of 29MAY20". Routesonline.
  45. ^ Liu, Jim (19 November 2019). "Turkish Airlines adds Gaziantep – Stuttgart service in S20". routesonline.com.
  46. ^ http://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/newsroom/pressebereich/pressemitteilungen/2017/frachtgeschaeft-am-landesflughafen-legt-zu-zweite-dhl-maschine-im-flugplan
  47. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  48. ^ https://www.flughafen-stuttgart.de/media/240700/jahresbericht_2017.pdf
  49. ^ a b "Statistisches Bundesamt: Luftverkehr auf Hauptverkehrsflughäfen Publikation 2017" (PDF). Destatis. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  50. ^ stuttgarter-nachrichten.de - "Airport station finished by 2022" 1 August 2012
  51. ^ "Accident: BinAir SW4 at Stuttgart on Jan 19th 2010, right main gear collapsed on landing". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 20 January 2010.

External links

Media related to Stuttgart Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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