Indonesian Army
Indonesian Army Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat | |
---|---|
Active | 1945 – present |
Country | Indonesia |
Type | Army |
Size | 233,000(regular)[1] |
Part of | Indonesian National Armed Forces |
Motto(s) | Kartika Eka Paksi (Sanskrit, lit:"Unmatchable Bird with Noble Goals") |
Engagements | Indonesian Independence Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation East Timor Invasion Counter-insurgency in Aceh Counter-insurgency in Maluku Papua conflict |
Commanders | |
Indonesian Army Chief of Staff | General Gatot Nurmantyo (25 July 2014-present) |
Insignia | |
Army Aviation Roundel |
The Indonesian Army (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, TNI–AD), the land component of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, has an estimated strength of 233,000 regular personnel.[1] The history of the Indonesian Army has its roots in 1945 when the Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR) "Civil Security Forces" first emerged as a paramilitary and police corps.[2]
Since the nation's independence movement, the Indonesian Army has been involved in multifaceted operations ranging from the incorporation of Western New Guinea, the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, to the annexation of East Timor, as well as internal counter-insurgency operations in Aceh Maluku and Papua. The army's operations have not been without controversy; it has been periodically associated with human rights violations, particularly in West Papua, East Timor and Aceh.[3][4]
The Indonesia Army is composed of a headquarters, 12 military area commands, a strategic reserve command KOSTRAD, a special forces command Kopassus, and various adjunct units. The size of the Army has expanded over the years; in July 1976 the Army was estimated to consist of solely 180,000 personnel.[5]
Organization
Territorial Commands
The Armed Forces' operational sections were established by General Soedirman, following the model of the German Wehrkreise system. The system was later codified in Surat Perintah Siasat No.1, signed into doctrine by General Soedirman in November 1948.
The Army's structure underwent various reorganizations throughout its early years. From 1946 to 1952, the Army was organised into set divisions. These were further consolidated in 1951, and then dispersed in 1952. From 1952 to 1958-59, the Army was organised into seven Tentara & Teritoriums. In August 1958, the Indonesian Army reconsolidated its territorial command. There were then established sixteen Kodams, which retained earlier divisional titles; the Siliwangi Division, for example, became Kodam VI/Siliwangi.[6]
A reorganization in 1985 made significant changes in the army chain of command. The four multiservice Regional Defense Commands (Kowilhans) and the National Strategic Command (Kostranas) were eliminated from the defense structure, re-establishing the Military Area Command (Kodam), or regional command, as the key organization for strategic, tactical, and territorial operations for all services.[7] The chain of command flowed directly from the ABRI commander in chief to the ten Kodam commanders, and then to subordinate army territorial commands.
The Kodams incorporate provincial and district commands each with a number of infantry battalions, sometimes a cavalry battalion, artillery, or engineers.[8] Some have Raider battalions attached. Currently there are 12 Military Area Commands, and these are:
Kodam Iskandar Muda, overseeing Aceh province as part of the Aceh special autonomy law. There are two Korems (Korem=military area command) and one HQ regiment included in Kodam IM.
- Korem 011/Lilawangsa, based in Lhokseumawe, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 111/Raider, based in Aceh Tamiang Regency.
- Infantry battalion 113/Jaya Sakti, based in North Aceh Regency.
- Infantry battalion 114/Pedang Sakti, based in Bener Meriah Regency.
- Korem 012/Teuku Umar, based in Meulaboh, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 112/Raider, based in Banda Aceh.
- Infantry battalion 115/Macan Leuser, based in South Aceh Regency.
- Infantry battalion 116/Garda Samudera, based in West Aceh Regency.
- Kodam IM HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam IM), based in Aceh Besar Regency, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry battalion 11/Macan Setia Cakti, based in Aceh Besar Regency.
- Combat Engineer battalion 16/Dhika Anoraga, based in Aceh Besar Regency.
- Detached units of Kodam IM
- Medium Air Defense Artillery detachment 001/Pulo Rungkom, based in Lhokseumawe.
- Field Artillery battalion 17/Rencong Cakti, based in Pidie Regency.
Kodam I/Bukit Barisan, overseeing northern Sumatra provinces of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau and Riau Islands. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam I/BB.
- Korem 022/Pantai Timur, based in Pematangsiantar, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 126/Kala Cakti, based in Asahan Regency.
- Korem 023/Kawal Samudra, based in Sibolga, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 123/Rajawali, based in Padangsidempuan.
- Korem 031/Wirapratama, based in Pekanbaru, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 132/Bima Sakti, based in Kampar Regency.
- Korem 032/Wirabima, based in Padang, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 131/Braja Sakti, based in Payakumbuh.
- Infantry battalion 133/Yudha Sakti, based in Padangpanjang.
- Korem 033/Wirabraja, based in Tanjungpinang, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 134/Tuah Sakti, based in Batam.
- Infantry brigade 7/Rimba Raya, as brigade size strike force, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 121/Macan Kumbang, based in Deli Serdang Regency.
- Infantry battalion 122/Tombak Sakti, based in Pematangsiantar.
- Infantry battalion 125/Si'Mbisa, based in Karo Regency.
- Kodam I/BB HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam I/BB), based in Medan, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 100/Raider, based in Langkat Regency.
- Cavalry battalion 6/Naga Karimata, based in Medan.
- Combat Engineer battalion 1/Dhira Dharma, based in Medan.
- Field Artillery battalion 2/Kilap Sumagan, based in Medan.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 11/Wira Bhuana Yudha, based in Binjai.
- Detached units of Kodam I/BB
- Cavalry company 6/Rajawali Bhakti Tama, based in Pekanbaru.
- Combat Engineer detachment 2/Prasada Sakti, based in Limapuluh Koto Regency.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 13/Parigha Bhuana Yudha, based in Pekanbaru.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery detachment 004/Wira Satya Bhuana Yudha, based in Dumai.
Kodam II/Sriwijaya, overseeing southern provinces on Sumatra island of Jambi, Bengkulu, Bangka Belitung, South Sumatra and Lampung. There are five Korems and one HQ regiment included in Kodam II/Swj.
- Korem 041/Garuda Emas, based in Bengkulu (city), manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 144/Jaya Yudha, based in Bengkulu (city).
- Korem 042/Garuda Putih, based in Jambi City, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 142/Satria Jaya, based in Jambi City.
- Korem 043/Garuda Hitam, based in Bandar Lampung, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 143/Triwara Eka Jaya, based in South Lampung Regency.
- Korem 044/Garuda Dempo, based in Palembang, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 141/Aneka Yudha, based in Muara Enim Regency.
- Korem 045/Garuda Jaya, based in Pangkalpinang
- Kodam II/Swj HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam II/Swj), based in Palembang, manned by personnel from
- Detached units of Kodam II/Swj
- Cavalry battalion 5/Dwi Pangga Ceta, based in Muara Enim Regency.
- Combat Training Center Cavalry company/Lebah Cetia Cakti, based in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
- Combat Engineer battalion 2/Samara Grawira, based in Prabumulih.
- Field Artillery battalion 15/Cailendra, based in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.
Kodam Jaya, overseeing Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia. Kodam Jaya also oversees three regions outside Jakarta of Bekasi and Depok which actually in West Java province and Tangerang which is in Banten province. There are two Korems, one strike force brigade, one air defense artillery regiment and one HQ regiment included in Kodam Jaya.
- Korem 051/Wijayakarta
- Korem 052/Wijayakrama
- Infantry brigade 1/Jayasakti, as brigade size strike force, manned by personnel from
- Mechanized Infantry battalion 201/Jaya Yudha, based in East Jakarta.
- Mechanized Infantry battalion 202/Taji Malela, based in Bekasi.
- Mechanized Infantry battalion 203/Arya Kemuning, based in Tangerang.
- Cavalry battalion 9/Satya Dharma Kala, based in Tangerang.
- Scout Platoon
- Protocol Company
- Air Defense Artillery regiment 1/Putra Yudha, manned by personnel from
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 6/Baladika Akaca Yudha.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 10/Agni Bhuana Cakti.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery detachment 003/Akasa Rakca Ksatrya.
- Kodam Jaya HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam Jaya), based in East Jakarta, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry battalion 7/Pragosa Satya.
- Field Artillery battalion 7/Bring Galih.
- Combat Engineer detachment 3/Agni Tirta Dharma.
- Construction Engineer battalion 11/Durdhaga Wighra, based in South Jakarta.
- Construction Engineer battalion 13/Karya Etmaka, based in South Jakarta.
- Construction Engineer battalion 14/Sradha Wirya Samertitaya, based in South Jakarta.
- Bomb Difusal Company
- Nuclear, Biology & Chemical Engineer Company
Kodam III/Siliwangi, overseeing West Java and Banten provinces. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam III/Slw.
- Korem 061/Surya Kencana, based in Bogor, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 315/Garuda, based in Bogor
- Korem 062/Taruma Nagara, based in Garut Regency
- Korem 063/Sunan Gunung Jati, based in Cirebon Regency, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 301/Prabu Kian Santang, based in Sumedang Regency.
- Korem 064/Maulana Yusuf, based in Serang, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 320/Badak Putih, based in Pandeglang Regency.
- Infantry brigade 15/Kujang II, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 312/Kala Hitam, based in Subang Regency.
- Infantry battalion 310/Kidang Kencana, based in Sukabumi.
- Assault Infantry battalion 300/Raider, based in Cianjur Regency.
- Kodam III/Slw HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam III/Slw), based in Bandung, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry battalion 4/Kijang Cakti, based in Bandung.
- Cavalry company 4/Tarantula Hitam Cakti, based in Bandung.
- Horsed Cavalry detachment/Bala Turangga Cakti, based in Bandung.
- Combat Engineer battalion 3/Yudha Wyogrha, based in Bandung Regency.
- Light Air Defense Artillery battalion 3/Yudha Bhuana Yakca, based in Cimahi.
- Field Artillery battalion 4/Parahyangan, based in Cimahi.
- Detached units of Kodam III/Slw
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 14/Pratiti Wira Yudha, based in Cirebon.
- Field Artillery battalion 5/Pancagiri, based in Cianjur Regency.
Kodam IV/Diponegoro, overseeing Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam IV/Dip.
- Korem 071/Wijayakusuma, based in Purwokerto
- Korem 072/Pamungkas, based in Yogyakarta, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 403/Wirasada Pratista, based in Yogyakarta.
- Korem 073/Makutarama, based in Salatiga, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 410/Alugora, based in Blora Regency.
- Korem 074/Warastratama, based in Surakarta, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 408/Suhbrasta, based in Sragen.
- Infantry brigade 4/Dewa Ratna, as brigade size strike force, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 405/Suryakusuma, based in Banyumas Regency.
- Infantry battalion 406/Candrakusuma, based in Purbalingga Regency.
- Infantry battalion 407/Padmakusuma, based in Tegal.
- Kodam IV/Dip HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam IV/Dip), based in Semarang, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 400/Raider, based in Semarang.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 15/Dahana Bhaladika Yudha, based in Semarang.
- Combat Engineer battalion 4/Tanpa Kawandya, based in Semarang Regency.
- Detached units of Kodam IV/Dip
- Cavalry battalion 2/Turangga Seta, based in Ambarawa.
- Cavalry company 2/Turangga Pancal Panggung, based in Sleman Regency.
- Field Artillery battalion 3/Nagapakca, based in Magelang.
Kodam V/Brawijaya, overseeing East Java province. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam V/Brw.
- Korem 081/Dhirot Saha Jaya, based in Madiun
- Korem 082/Citra Panca Yudha Jaya, based in Mojokerto
- Korem 083/Bala Dika Jaya, based in Malang, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 512/Quratara Yudha, based in Malang.
- Korem 084/Bhaskara Jaya, based in Surabaya, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 516/Caraka Yudha, based in Surabaya.
- Infantry brigade 16/Wira Yudha, as brigade size strike force, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 511/Dibyatara Yudha, based in Blitar.
- Infantry battalion 521/Dadaha Yudha, based in Surabaya.
- Infantry battalion 527/Baladibya Yudha, based in Lumajang Regency.
- Kodam V/Brw HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam V/Brw), based in Surabaya, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 500/Raider, based in Surabaya.
- Cavalry company 3/Tupai Setia Cakti, based in Sidoarjo Regency.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery battalion 8/Marwaca Bhuana Cakti, based in Sidoarjo Regency.
- Detached units of Kodam V/Brw
- Cavalry battalion 3/Andhaka Cakti, based in Malang Regency.
- Field Artillery battalion 1/Ajusta Yudha, based in Malang Regency.
- Combat Engineer battalion 5/Arati Bhaya Wighina, based in Malang Regency.
Kodam XII/Tanjungpura, overseeing Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan. There are two Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam XII/Tpr.
- Korem 102/Panju Panjung, based in Palangkaraya, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 631/Antang Elang, based in Palangkaraya.
- Korem 121/Alambhana Wanawai, based in Pontianak, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 643/Wanara Sakti, based in Pontianak Regency.
- Infantry brigade 19/Khatulistiwa, as brigade size strike force, based in Singkawang, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 641/Raider, based in Singkawang.
- Infantry battalion 642/Kapuas, based in Sintang Regency.
- Infantry battalion 644/Walet Sakti, based in Kapuas Hulu Regency.
- Kodam XII/Tpr HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam XII/Tpr), based in Pontianak, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry detachment 2/Beruang Cakti, based in Pontianak.
- Field Artillery battalion 16/Tumbak Kaputing, based in Landak Regency.
- Combat Engineer detachment 6/Satya Digdaya, based in Pontianak.
Kodam VI/Mulawarman, overseeing East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and North Kalimantan. There are two Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam V/Brw.
- Korem 091/Aji Surya Natakesuma, based in Samarinda, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 611/Awang Long, based in Samarinda.
- Korem 101/Antasari, based in Banjarmasin, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 621/Manuntung, based in Central Hulu Sungai Regency.
- Infantry battalion 623/Bhakti Wira Utama, based in Banjarmasin.
- Infantry brigade 24/Bulungan Cakti, as brigade size strike force, based in Bulungan Regency, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 600/Raider, based in Balikpapan.
- Infantry battalion 613/Raja Alam, based in Tarakan.
- Infantry battalion 614/Raja Pandita, based in Malinau Regency.
- Kodam VI/Mlw HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam VI/Mlw), based in Balikpapan, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry detachment 1/Macan Tutul Cakti, based in Balikpapan.
- Combat Engineer detachment 7/Yudha Dharma, based in Balikpapan.
- Detached units of Kodam VI/Mlw
- Combat Engineer detachment 8/Gawi Manuntung, based in Banjarmasin.
- Field artillery battalion 18/Buritkang, based in Berau Regency.
- Medium Air Defense Artillery detachment 002/Agni Bala Cakti, based in Bontang.
Kodam VII/Wirabuana, overseeing all provinces on Sulawesi island of Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam VII/Wrb.
- Korem 131/Santiago, based in Manado, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 712/Raider, based in Manado.
- Korem 132/Tadaluko, based in Palu, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 714/Sintu Maroso, based in Poso Regency.
- Korem 141/Toddo Puli, based in Bone Regency, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 726/Tamalatea, based in Takalar Regency.
- Korem 142/Taroada Tarogau, based in Pare-pare, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 721/Makkasau, based in Pinrang Regency.
- Korem 143/Halu Oleo, based in Kendari, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 725/Woroagi, based in Kendari.
- Infantry brigade 22/Ota Manasa, as brigade size strike force, based in Gorontalo (city), manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 711/Raksatama, based in Palu.
- Infantry battalion 713/Satyatama, based in Gorontalo (city).
- Infantry battalion 715/Motuliato, based in North Gorontalo Regency.
- Kodam VII/Wrb HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam VII/Wrb), based in Makassar, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 700/Raider, based in Makassar.
- Cavalry battalion 10/Mendagiri, based in Makassar.
- Field Artillery battalion 6/Tamarunang, based in Makassar.
- Light Air Defense battery 141/Sula Bhuana Cakti, based in Makassar.
- Combat Engineer battalion 8/Sakti Mandraguna, based in Makassar.
- Detached units of Kodam VII/Wrb
Kodam IX/Udayana, overseeing provinces of Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The former Indonesian province of East Timor was also under the jurisdiction of Kodam IX/Udayana. There are three Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam IX/Udy.
- Korem 161/Wirasakti, based in Kupang
- Korem 162/Wirabhakti, based in Mataram (city), manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 742/Satya Wira Yudha, based in Mataram (city).
- Korem 163/Wirasatya, based in Denpasar
- Infantry brigade 21/Komodo, as brigade size strike force, based in Kupang Regency, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 743/Pradnya Samapta Yudha, based in Belu Regency.
- Infantry battalion 744/Satya Yudha Bhakti, based in Kupang.
- Infantry battalion 746/Nitya Yudha Bhakti, based in Kupang Regency.
- Kodam IX/Udy HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam IX/Udy), based in Denpasar, manned by personnel from
- Assault Infantry battalion 900/Raider, based in Buleleng Regency.
- Cavalry company 1/Shima Pasupati, based in Badung Regency.
- Combat Engineer detachment 9/Yudha Karya Raksaka, based in Gianyar Regency.
Kodam XVI/Pattimura, overseeing Maluku and North Maluku provinces. There are two Korems and one HQ regiment included in Kodam XVI/Ptm.
- Korem 151/Binaya, based in Ambon, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 731/Kabaresi Central Maluku Regency.
- Korem 152/Baabullah, based in Ternate
- Infantry battalion 732/Banau, based in West Halmahera Regency.
- Kodam XVI/Ptm HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam XVI/Ptm), based in Ambon, manned by personnel from
- Detached units of Kodam XVI/Ptm
- Infantry battalion 734/Lor Labay, based in Western Southeast Maluku Regency.
Kodam XVII/Cendrawasih, overseeing West Papua and Papua provinces. There are four Korems, one strike force brigade and one HQ regiment included in Kodam XVII/Cen.
- Korem 171/Praja Wira Tama, based in Sorong
- Infantry battalion 752/Vira Yudha Sakti, based in Sorong.
- Korem 172/Praja Wira Yakti, based in Jayapura
- Assault Infantry battalion 751/Raider, based in Jayapura Regency.
- Korem 173/Praja Wira Braja, based in Biak
- Infantry battalion 753/Arga Vira Tama, based in Nabire Regency.
- Korem 174/Anim Ti Waninggap, based in Merauke
- Infantry brigade 20/Ima Jayakeramo, as brigade size strike force, based in Mimika Regency, manned by personnel from
- Infantry battalion 754/Eme Neme Kangasi, based in Mimika Regency.
- Infantry battalion 755/Yalet, based in Merauke Regency.
- Infantry battalion 756/Winame Sili, based in Jayawijaya Regency.
- Kodam XVII/Cen HQ and HQ Regiment (Rindam XVII/Cen), based in Jayapura, manned by personnel from
- Cavalry detachment 3/Serigala Ceta
- Combat Engineer detachment 10/Kesatria Yudha Dharma, based in Jayapura.
- Detached units of Kodam XVII/Cen
- Combat Engineer detachment 11/Mit Anim, based in Merauke Regency.
- Combat Engineer detachment 12/Oharo Hesowa Hubana, based in Nabire Regency.
- Combat Engineer detachment 13/Pawbili Pelle Alang, based in Sorong.
Infantry battalions in progress of forming:
- Infantry battalion 147/BSY, will be based in East Belitung Regency.
- Infantry battalion 612, will be based in East Kutai Regency.
- Infantry battalion 622, will be based in Tanah Laut Regency.
- Infantry battalion 632/Panglima Batur, will be based in North Barito Regency.
- Infantry battalion 735, will be based in Morotai Island Regency.
Operational Commands
Special Forces Command (Kopassus), est 5,530 divided is composed of five groups, Grup 1/Parakomando (Para Commando), Grup 2/Parakomando (Para Commando), Pusat Pendidikan Pasukan Khusus (Training), Grup 3/Sandhi Yudha (Combat Intelligence), SAT 81/Penanggulangan Teror (Counter-terrorism); plus the Presidential Guard (Paspampres) and headquarters.[9] Each group is headed by a Colonel and all groups are para-commando qualified.
- Group 1/Eka Wastu Baladhika, based in Serang, composed of
- Commando battalion 11/Atulo Sena Baladhika.
- Commando battalion 12/Asabha Sena Baladhika.
- Commando battalion 13/Thikkaviro Sena Baladhika.
- Grup 2/Dwi Dharma Bhirawa Yudha, based in Kartasura, composed of
- Commando battalion 21/Bhirawa Yudha.
- Commando battalion 22/Manggala Yudha.
- Commando battalion 23/Dhanuja Yudha.
- Grup 3/Sandhi Yudha, based in East Jakarta, composed of
- Commando battalion 31/Eka Sandhi Yudha Utama.
- Commando battalion 32/Apta Sandhi Prayudha Utama.
- Commando battalion 33/Wira Sandhi Yudha Sakti.
- Special Forces Training Center in West Bandung Regency
- Unit 81/Counter Terrorist, based in East Jakarta, composed of
- Commando battalion 811.
- Commando battalion 812.
- Support battalion.
Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad), is the Indonesian Army's Strategic Reserve Command. Kostrad is a Corps level command which has around 40,000 troops.[10] It also supervises operational readiness among all commands and conducts defense and security operations at the strategic level in accordance with policies of the TNI commander.
- Infantry Division 1 Kostrad, based in Bogor Regency. The division composed of:
- Headquarters Command Infantry division 1 in Bogor Regency
- Airborne Infantry brigade 17/Kujang I
- Airborne Infantry battalion 305/Tengkorak, Karawang, West Java
- Airborne Infantry battalion 328/Dirgahayu, Cilodong, Bogor Regency, West Java
- Airborne Infantry battalion 330/Tri Dharma, Cicalengka, Bandung, West Java
- Infantry brigade 13/Galuh
- Infantry battalion 303/Setia Sampai Mati, Garut, West Java
- Infantry battalion 321/Galuh Taruna, Majalengka, West Java
- Assault Infantry battalion 323/Raider, Banjar, West Java, West Java
- Field Artillery regiment 2/Sthira Yudha, Sadang, Purwakarta, West Java
- Field Artillery battalion 9/Pasopati, Purwakarta
- Field Artillery battalion 10/Brajamusti, Bogor
- Field Artillery battalion 13/Nanggala, Sukabumi
- Light Air Defense Artillery battalion 1/Purwa Bajra Cakti, based in South Tangerang.
- Heavy Cavalry battalion 1/Badak Ceta Cakti, based in East Jakarta.
- Parachute Combat Engineer battalion 9/Lang Lang Bhuwana, based in Bandung.
- Supply and Transport battalion 1/Tri Bhakti Yudha.
- Reconnaissance Cavalry company 1/Elang Setia Cakti
- Medical battalion 1/Yudha Krida Husada
- Infantry Division 2 Kostrad. The division composed of:
- Headquarters Infantry Division 2
- Infantry brigade 6/Trisakti Baladaya, based in Surakarta, consist of
- Assault Infantry battalion 411/Raider, based in Salatiga.
- Assault Infantry battalion 412/Raider, based in Purworejo Regency.
- Infantry battalion 413/Bremoro, based in Sukoharjo Regency.
- Infantry brigade 9/Daraka Yudha,
- Infantry battalion 509/Balawara Yudha, based in Jember Regency.
- Assault Infantry battalion 514/Raider, based in Situbondo Regency.
- Infantry battalion 515/Ugra Tapa Yudha, based in Jember Regency.
- Airborne Infantry brigade 18/Trisula, based in Malang Regency, consist of
- Airborne Infantry battalion 501/Bajra Yudha, based in Madiun Regency.
- Airborne Infantry battalion 502/Ujwala Yudha, based in Malang Regency.
- Airborne Infantry battalion 503/Mayangkara, based in Mojokerto Regency.
- Field Artillery regiment 1/Putra Yudha, consist of
- Field Artillery battalion 8/Uddhata Yudha, based in Jember Regency.
- Field Artillery battalion 11/Guntur Geni Yudha, based in Magelang Regency.
- Field Artillery battalion 12/Angicipi Yudha, based in Ngawi Regency.
- Light Air Defense Artillery battalion 2/Amwanga Bhuana Wicesa
- Heavy Cavalry battalion 8/Narasinga Wiratama, based in Pasuruan Regency.
- Combat Engineer battalion 10/Jaladri Palaka, based in Pasuruan Regency.
- Medical battalion 2/Yudha Bhakti Husada, based in Malang Regency
- Supply and Transport battalion 2/Mawwat Wastwan Jaya
- Reconnaissance Cavalry company 2/Kala Setia Cakti, based in Malang Regency.
- Airborne Infantry brigade 3/Tri Budi Mahasakti, based in Makassar, consist of
- Airborne Infantry battalion 431/Satria Setia Perkasa
- Airborne Infantry battalion 432/Dharma Putera
- Airborne Infantry battalion 433/Julu Siri
- Army Aviation Command (id:Pusat Penerbangan Angkatan Darat) The army had its own small air arm that performs attack, liaison and transport duties. It operates 100 aircraft in three helicopter and aircraft squadrons composed mostly of light aircraft and small transports, such as the IPTN produced CN-235.
- Squadron 11 Heli Serbu (light assault) (Semarang)
- Squadron 21 Sena (support) (West Jakarta)
- Squadron 31 Heli Serbu (heavy assault squadron)(Semarang)
- Squadron 12 Heli Serbu (light assault) (Way Kanan Regency)
Equipment
Small arms and infantry weapons
Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
M203 grenade launcher 'Pindad SPG1' | Indonesia | Under barrel grenade launcher | First locally produced grenade Launcher. |
M79 grenade launcher | United States | Single-shot grenade launcher | |
AT-13 Metis M | Russia | Anti tank missile launchers | |
AT-5 Sprandel | Russia | Anti tank missile launchers | |
MBT LAW | Sweden | Anti tank missile launchers | [13][14][15] |
FGM-148 Javelin | United States | Anti tank guided missile | On order[16][17][18] |
C90-CR (M3) | Spain | Anti tank rocket launchers | |
PF-89 | China | Anti tank rocket launcher | |
M80 Rocket Launcher[19] | Yugoslavia | Shoulder-fired missile |
Tanks
Model | Type | Quantity | Acquired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leopard 2 | Main Battle Tank | 103[20] | With approximately U.S. $287 million, Indonesia purchased 40 units of the Leopard 2A4 and 63 units of the Leopard 2 Revolution plus 10 units supporting Leopard 2 tanks.[21] 26 delivered.[22][23][24] | |
AMX-13 | Light tank | 275[25] | Including self-propelled artillery variants. Not all operational and the remaining tanks will be upgraded. | |
FV101 Scorpion 90 | Light tank | 90[26] | Armed with 90mm cockerill |
Infantry Fighting Vehicles and Armored Personnel Carriers
Model | Type | Quantity | Acquired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marder 1A3 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 50[27] | With the assistance of German Rheinmetall, PT Pindad will make the production line from the early stages until finished.[28][29][30] | |
AMX-VTT | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 200[31] | Less than 200 operational | |
Alvis Stormer | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 40[32] | Includes the armoured personnel carrier, command post, ambulance, recovery, logistics and bridge laying variants.[33] | |
Doosan DST Tarantula (6x6) | Amphibious Armored Fighting Vehicle | 28[34] | [35][36][37][38] | |
Pindad Panser (6x6) | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 278[39][40] | Another 52 received in 2014 make the total of 278 in inventory | |
Pindad Panser APR-1V (4x4) | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 14 | Early predecessor to the Pindad PS-3. Based on a commercial Isuzu truck chassis. Follow on orders cancelled following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. | |
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB)(4x4) | Armoured Personnel Carrier | 46[41] | 14 were originally supplied. Another 32 were acquired in 2006 for the Indonesian peacekeeping mission in Lebanon.[42] | |
Cadillac Gage Commando (4x4) | Light Armoured Car | 200[43] | ||
Pindad Komodo | Light Tactical Vehicle | 56[44] | . | The Indonesian Army has officially ordered 6 Komodos. The Mistral Mobile SAM launcher is also scheduled for orders with the Indonesian Army with a total of 56 Komodos.[45][46] An additional fifty Komodos are ordered from Pindad.[47] 8 Komodos modified to house communications equipments were also ordered.[48][49] |
Renault Sherpa 2 | Light Tactical Vehicle | 12[50][51] | Announced in July 2011.[52] | |
BTR-40 | Light Tactical Vehicle | 85[53] | Locally modified from armoured personnel carrier to armoured reconnaissance variants.[54] |
Utility and logistics vehicles
Model | Type | Quantity | Acquired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
M151 MUTT | Light utility vehicle | |||
Land Rover LWB | Light utility vehicle | |||
Steyr Puch Haflinger 700 AP | Light utility vehicle | |||
Nissan Q4W73 | Light truck | |||
DAF YA400 | Transport truck | |||
Unimog | Medium truck | |||
Isuzu Elf[55][56] | Medium truck | |||
Steyr 680M | Medium truck | |||
Bedford MK | Light truck | |||
Steyr 17M29 | Medium truck | |||
Cakra FAV | Fast attack vehicle |
Artillery and Air Defence Systems
Aircraft
Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service[83] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing AH-64 Apache | Attack helicopter | AH-64E | 8[84] | Deal finalized[85] |
Mil Mi-35 | Attack helicopter | Mi-35 | 8[84] | [86] |
Eurocopter Fennec | Utility helicopter | AS550,AS350,AS355 | 12[87] | on order |
Mil Mi-17 | Transport Helicopter | Mi-17-V5 | 15 | One lost to crash 2013.[88] |
Bell UH-1 Iroquois | Utility helicopter | UH-1D | 10 | |
Eurocopter Bo 105 | Utility helicopter | 15[84] | Built under license by PTDI | |
Bell 412 | Utility helicopter | 412 412SP 412EP |
14 14 16 |
Built under license by PTDI[89] |
CASA C-212 Aviocar | Tactical transport | 4 | ||
Cessna 310 | Light transport | 4 | ||
Aero Commander | Light transport | 680 | 3 |
List of Army Chief of Staffs
- Col. GPH Djatikusumo (1948–1949)
- Col. AH Nasution (1949–1952)
- Col. / Maj. Gen. Bambang Sugeng (1952–1955)
- Maj. Gen. Bambang Utoyo (1955)
- Maj. Gen. AH Nasution (1955–1962)
- Let. Gen. Ahmad Yani (1962–1965)
- Maj. Gen. Pranoto Reksosamudra (temporary) (1965)[90]
- Maj. Gen. Suharto (1965–1967)
- Gen. Maraden Panggabean (1967–1969)
- Gen. Umar Wirahadikusumah (1969–1973)
- Gen. Surono (1973–1974)
- Gen. Makmun Murod (1974–1978)
- Gen. Widodo (1978–1980)
- Gen. Poniman (1980–1983)
- Gen. Rudini (1983–1986)
- Gen. Try Sutrisno (1986–1988)
- Gen. Edi Sudrajat (1988–1993)
- Gen. Wismoyo Arismunandar (1993–1995)
- Gen. Hartono (1995–1997)
- Gen. Wiranto (1997–1998)
- Gen. Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo (1998–1999)
- Gen. Tyasno Sudarto (1999–2000)
- Gen. Endriartono Sutarto (2000–2002)
- Gen. Ryamizard Ryacudu (2002–2005)
- Gen. Djoko Santoso (2005–2008)
- Gen. Agustadi Sasongko Purnomo (2008–2009)
- Gen. George Toisutta (2009–2011)
- Gen. Pramono Edhie Wibowo (2011–2013)
- Gen. Moeldoko (May 2013–August 2013)
- Gen. Budiman (2013–July 2014)[91]
- Gen. Gatot Nurmantyo (25 July 2014 – present)[92][93]
Notes and references
- ^ a b IISS Military Balance 2012, 248. Figure may have not been updated by IISS since 2006 at least.
- ^ Daves, Joseph H (2013) The Indonesian Army from Revolusi to Reformasi ISBN 978-1492930938, p 15
- ^ Schwarz, Adam (1994) A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s Allen & Unwin ISBN 1-86373-635-2, p 215
- ^ Hill-Smith, Charlie (2009) Strange Birds in Paradise: A West Papuan Story
- ^ IISS, The Military Balance 1976-77, p.55, ISBN 0-900492-98-8
- ^ Ken Conboy, Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces, Equinox Publishing, Jakarta/Singapore, 2003, p.79
- ^ Library of Congress Country Study, Indonesia, November 1992, Organization of the Armed Forces
- ^ The Military Balance 2006, International Institute for Strategic Studies
- ^ For further authoritative details on Kopassus, see Ken Conboy (2003) KOPASSUS Inside Indonesia's Special Forces, Equinox Publishing, ISBN 979-95898-8-6.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2008, 382.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "TNI Angkatan Darat - Situs Resmi TNI Angkatan Darat" (in Indonesian). 19 March 2011.
- ^ a b "Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije" (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
- ^ http://pertahananbangsa.blogspot.com/2012/11/tni-ad-membeli-atgm-nlaw-dan-atgm.html
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2013/01/indonesia-akan-beli-senjata-anti-tank.html
- ^ "TNI-AD Uji Terima Roket Anti Tank NLAW". March 21, 2013.
- ^ Indonesia & Jordan; Javelin missile order - Dmilt.com, May 26, 2013
- ^ "TNI Borong Rudal Anti-Tank Buatan Amerika Serikat". June 10, 2013.
- ^ "Raytheon - Lockheed Martin's Javelin JV Gets Contract to Produce Block I Javelin Missile for Indonesia and Other Countries". November 18, 2013.
- ^ ANNUAL REPORT ON THE TRANSFERS OF CONTROLLED GOODS IN 2008 - Serbia, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 24 September 2010
- ^ http://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/rheinmetall_to_supply_103_leopard_2a4_tanks_and_43_marder_1a3_infantry_armoured_to_indonesia_1311131.html
- ^ "Approves Sale of Tanks to Indonesia". May 8, 2013.
- ^ Indonesia takes delivery of first Leopard 2A4 tanks and Marder armoured vehicles from Germany - Armyrecognition.com, 25 September 2013
- ^ "Rheinmetall to Supply the Indonesian Army With Leopard 2 Simulators". May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Tank Leopard dan Marder Datang di Tanjung Priok". August 31, 2014.
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2009/08/10/amx-13-tank-tempur-utama-tni-ad/
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2010/10/24/scorpion-90-little-mbt-nya-indonesia/
- ^ http://www.armyrecognition.com/september_2013_defense_industry_military_news_uk/indonesia_takes_delivery_first_leopard_2a4_tanks_and_marder_armoured_vehicles_from_germany_2509133.html
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/09/tank-marder-1a3-model-tank-medium-pindad.html
- ^ Marder, Lapis Baja One Stop Services
- ^ "Beli 114 tank Leopard, Indonesia dapat 50 tank". May 15, 2013.
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2009/08/18/amx-13-vci-tank-angkut-personel-tni-ad/
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2010/08/11/alvis-stormer-tank-apc-modern-tni-ad/
- ^ "Stormer - Light Armoured Vehicles - Jane's Land Forces". Jane's Information Group. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009.
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/03/tni-ad-operasikan-28-panser-korea.html
- ^ "Production of Tarantula 6x6 has been Completed". May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Korea Selatan Segera Kirim Panser Tarantula Pesanan TNI AD". May 25, 2013.
- ^ "Tarantula 6×6 Armoured Fire Support Vehicle". June 12, 2013.
- ^ "[Foto] Sengatan sang Laba-Laba". October 10, 2013.
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/03/panglima-tni-terima-24-panser-anoa.html
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/10/52-panser-anoa-perkuat-alutsista-yonif.html
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2010/11/19/vab-kisah-panser-perisai-ibu-kota/
- ^ "TNI defends purchase of 32 armored vehicles". The Jakarta Post. 2006-09-18. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2009/03/20/v-150-commando-mobil-setan-penumpas-fretilin/
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/11/pindad-produksi-lima-varian-rantis.html
- ^ "Mistral Komodo Akan Memperkuat Arhanud". October 6, 2012.
- ^ "Pindad Produksi Lima Varian Rantis Komodo". November 13, 2012.
- ^ "Kopassus & Brimob, Pengguna Pertama Komodo Tempur" (in Bahasa Indonesia). Medan Bisnis. 2013-04-22. Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "PINDAD Kebut Pesanan KOMODO". January 13, 2013.
- ^ "Komodo, Other Milestone for PT Pindad?". May 5, 2013.
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2011/01/indonesia-orders-sherpa-light-scout.html
- ^ http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2011/01/14/Renault-APCs-set-for-Indonesian-army/UPI-44491295004600/
- ^ http://www.renault-trucks-defense.com/en/news/renault-trucks-defense-receive-new-orders-from-indonesia.html
- ^ http://indomiliter.com/2010/04/21/btr-40-panser-yang-nyaris-jadi-besi-tua/
- ^ BTR-40 series of wheeled armoured vehicles
- ^ "Kemhan dan Isuzu Bahas Pengadaan Truk Militer". April 4, 2013.
- ^ "TNI Pesan 965 Truk Isuzu". November 15, 2013.
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2012/11/indonesia-ordered-36-astros-ii-rocket.html
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2014/03/sagem-wins-order-from-nexter-systems-to.html
- ^ http://arc.web.id/artikel/53-tni-ad10/534-kh-179-artileri-negeri-ginseng-untuk-tni-ad.html
- ^ http://defense-studies.blogspot.com/2013/12/tni-ad-akan-mendapatkan-1-batalion.html
- ^ a b http://pussenarmed.kodiklat-tniad.mil.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=57
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/04/zur-23-2kg.html
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/04/giant-bow-i.html
- ^ a b c http://indonesia-oslo.no/air-force-orders-anti-aircraft-weapons/
- ^ "Senjata Oerlikon Skyshield TNI AU". May 28, 2013.
- ^ "Perkuat Dirgantara, Indonesia Beli Perisai Udara". May 29, 2013.
- ^ "Indonesia has ordered Rheinmetall-made Oerlikon Skyshield air defence system". February 11, 2014.
- ^ "Indonesia orders more German air defense systems". February 20, 2014.
- ^ "Skyshield 35 Mk-2 Tameng Denhannud Paskhas". September 17, 2014.
- ^ Songsong Kedatangan PSU Baru, Korpaskhas akan Kirim Personil untuk Berlatih di Swiss
- ^ "Paskhas Akan Dapat OERLIKON 35 mm, Denhanud disiapkan". May 18, 2013.
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/12/rbs-70-rudal-pencegat-supersonik-jarak.html
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/04/radar-giraffe_17.html
- ^ Saab AB Tawarkan Giraffe AMB dan RBS-70NG kepada TNI AD
- ^ a b http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/04/rudal-cina-warisan-jenderal-djoko.html
- ^ Uji terima ulang Sista Hanud Terintegrasi TD-2000B Rudal Meriam
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/11/rudal-starstreak-indonesia.html
- ^ "Thales Announces Order for FORCESHIELD Integrated Air Defence System and STARSTREAK Missiles for Indonesian Ministry of Defence". January 15, 2014.
- ^ "Sistem Pertahanan Udara Terintegrasi ForceSHIELD". January 20, 2014.
- ^ "Indonesian SAMs Break Cover, Promising Enhanced Anti-UAV Capability". June 27, 2014.
- ^ http://garudamiliter.blogspot.com/2012/10/mistral-komodo-akan-memperkuat-arhanud.html
- ^ "Lanud Supadio Kini Dilengkapi dengan Rudal QW-3". June 6, 2013.
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- ^ a b c http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/reports_pdf/world-air-forces-2014-108161.aspx
- ^ USA and Indonesia formalise AH-64E Apache deal - Flightglobal.com, 26 August 2013
- ^ http://www.milaviapress.com/orbat/indonesia/index.php
- ^ http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/singapore-air-show/2014-02-07/indonesian-army-and-navy-expand-fleets?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
- ^ http://idrw.org/?p=29067
- ^ "PT DI Serahkan 3 CN 295 dan 6 Bell 412 EP kepada Kemenhan". December 17, 2013.
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/docs/v14i2a02p_0007.htm
- ^ "Letjen Budiman Ditunjuk Gantikan Jenderal Moeldoko". August 30, 2013.
- ^ "Presiden SBY Resmi Lantik Gatot Nurmantyo Menjadi KSAD". July 25, 2014.
- ^ "KSAD Resmi Berpangkat Jenderal TNI". August 9, 2014.
External links
- IndoWiki KODAMs
- Official website of TNI-AD (Army)
- Unofficial site of Indonesian Armed Forces
- Unofficial site of Indonesian Special Forces
- Jane's Intelligence Review - January 1997 and March 1997
- Indonesian Civil-Military Relations - Civil-Military Relations in Post-Suharto Indonesia and the Implications for Democracy Today: A Preliminary Analysis
- Israel, Fauzi. Tactical Assault & Combat Training. 2008
- "ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet"