List of tallest buildings: Difference between revisions
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|13||[[Guangzhou International Finance Center]]||[[Guangzhou]]||{{flag|China}}||440 m||1,440 ft||align=center|103||2010 |
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|14||[[Dream Dubai Marina]]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||432 m||1,417 ft||align=center|101||2014{{ref label|note02|B|^}} |
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|15||[[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]<ref>CTBUH: [http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=203 Trump Tower Chicago]</ref>||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||423 m||1,389 ft||align=center|98||2009 |
|15||[[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]<ref>CTBUH: [http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=203 Trump Tower Chicago]</ref>||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||423 m||1,389 ft||align=center|98||2009 |
Revision as of 14:49, 24 February 2014
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Burj_Khalifa.jpg/220px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg)
This article lists the world's tallest buildings, ranked by
- structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
- highest point on the building.
The lists only include buildings that
- are completed or topped-out, and
- have continuous occupiable floors.
For lists that include non-building structures, see
- list of tallest buildings and structures in the world
- list of tallest freestanding structures in the world
- list of tallest structures in the world
- list of tallest towers in the world
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[1] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[1] The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
- height of structural or architectural top;
- height of highest floor;
- height to the top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[2] and
- height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that the Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly called the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).
However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between The Trump Building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927 ft (283 m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125 ft (38 m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1,048 ft (319 m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 ft (30 m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible.[3] At present the issue of identifying the tallest building is not contested, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[4][5]
Tallest skyscrapers in the world
Buildings that have been the tallest in the world are shown in bold. The list includes the tallest 300 (completed and topped out) buildings in the world.
Rank | Building[A][6] | City | Country | Height (m)[1] | Height (ft) | Floors | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
828 m | 2,717 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Shanghai Tower[7] | Shanghai | ![]() |
632 m | 2,073 ft | 121 | 2014[B] |
3 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel | Mecca | ![]() |
601 m[8] | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012 |
4 | One World Trade Center | New York City | ![]() |
541.3 m | 1,776 ft | 104 | 2013 |
5 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | ![]() |
509 m[9] | 1,670 ft | 101 | 2004 |
6 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | ![]() |
492 m | 1,614 ft | 101 | 2008 |
7 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
484 m | 1,588 ft | 118 | 2010 |
8 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
452 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
8 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
452 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
10 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | ![]() |
450 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2010 |
11 | Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower) | Chicago | ![]() |
442 m | 1,450 ft | 108 | 1973 |
12 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | ![]() |
442 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
13 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | ![]() |
440 m | 1,440 ft | 103 | 2010 |
15 | Trump International Hotel and Tower[10] | Chicago | ![]() |
423 m | 1,389 ft | 98 | 2009 |
16 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | ![]() |
421 m | 1,380 ft | 88 | 1999 |
17 | Princess Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
414 m | 1,358 ft[11] | 101 | 2012 |
18 | Al Hamra Firdous Tower | Kuwait City | ![]() |
413 m | 1,354 ft | 77 | 2011 |
19 | 2 International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
412 m | 1,352 ft | 88 | 2003 |
20 | 23 Marina | Dubai | ![]() |
395 m | 1,296 ft | 89 | 2012 |
21 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
391 m | 1,283 ft | 80 | 1997 |
22 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | ![]() |
384 m | 1,260 ft | 69 | 1996 |
23 | Central Market Project | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
381 m | 1,251 ft | 88 | 2012 |
24 | Empire State Building | New York City | ![]() |
381 m | 1,250 ft | 102 | 1931 |
25 | Elite Residence | Dubai | ![]() |
380.5 m | 1,247 ft | 87 | 2012 |
26 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | ![]() |
378 m | 1,240 ft | 85 | 1997 |
27 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | ![]() |
374 m | 1,227 ft | 78 | 1992 |
28 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
367 m | 1,205 ft | 70 | 1990 |
29 | Bank of America Tower | New York City | ![]() |
366 m | 1,200 ft | 54 | 2009 |
30 | Almas Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
363 m | 1,191 ft | 68 | 2009 |
31 | The Pinnacle | Guangzhou | ![]() |
360 m | 1,181 ft | 60 | 2012 |
32 | SEG Plaza | Shenzhen | ![]() |
356 m | 1,168 ft | 70 | 2000 |
33 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | ![]() |
355 m | 1,166 ft | 82 | 2012 |
33 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 2 | Dubai | ![]() |
355 m | 1,166 ft | 82 | 2013 |
35 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
355 m | 1,163 ft | 54 | 2000 |
36 | Aon Center | Chicago | ![]() |
346 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 |
37 | The Center | Hong Kong | ![]() |
346 m | 1,135 ft | 73 | 1998 |
38 | Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower | Hanoi | ![]() |
345 m | 1,132 ft | 72 | 2011 |
39 | John Hancock Center | Chicago | ![]() |
344 m | 1,128 ft | 100 | 1969 |
40 | Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
342 m | 1,122 ft | 76 | 2010[B] |
41 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
339 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 |
41 | Hefei Feicui TV Tower | Hefei | ![]() |
339 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 |
43 | Tianjin World Financial Center | Tianjin | ![]() |
337 m | 1,105 ft | 79 | 2010 |
43 | The Marina Torch | Dubai | ![]() |
337 m | 1,105 ft | 79 | 2011 |
45 | Shimao International Plaza | Shanghai | ![]() |
333 m | 1,094 ft | 61 | 2005 |
46 | Rose Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
333 m | 1,093 ft | 72 | 2007 |
47 | Modern Media Center | Changzhou | ![]() |
332 m | 1,089 ft | 57 | 2012 |
48 | Minsheng Bank Building | Wuhan | ![]() |
331 m | 1,087 ft | 68 | 2007 |
49 | China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing | ![]() |
330 m | 1,083 ft | 74 | 2009 |
49 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | ![]() |
330 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992[C] |
51 | The Index | Dubai | ![]() |
328 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2010 |
51 | Al Yaqoub Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
328 m | 1,076 ft | 69 | 2013[B] |
51 | Longxi International Hotel | Huaxi Village | ![]() |
328 m | 1,076 ft | 72 | 2011 |
54 | The Landmark | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
324 m | 1,072 ft | 72 | 2012 |
54 | Deji Plaza Phase 2 | Nanjing | ![]() |
324 m | 1,072 ft | 62 | 2013 |
56 | Q1 | Gold Coast | ![]() |
323 m | 1,058 ft | 80 | 2005 |
57 | Wenzhou World Trade Center | Wenzhou | ![]() |
322 m | 1,056 ft | 68 | 2010 |
58 | Burj Al Arab | Dubai | ![]() |
321 m | 1,053 ft | 60 | 1999 |
59 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
319 m | 1,049 ft | 80 | 2007 |
60 | Chrysler Building | New York City | ![]() |
319 m | 1,047 ft | 77 | 1930 |
61 | New York Times Building | New York City | ![]() |
319 m | 1,046 ft | 52 | 2007 |
62 | HHHR Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
317 m | 1,042 ft | 72 | 2010 |
63 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | ![]() |
317 m | 1,040 ft | 55 | 1992 |
64 | Moi Center | Shenyang | ![]() |
311 m | 1,020 ft | 75 | 2012 |
65 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | ![]() |
310 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 |
66 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
310 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 |
66 | Ocean Heights | Dubai | ![]() |
310 m | 1,017 ft | 82 | 2010 |
66 | Sky Tower | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
310 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2010 |
69 | Pearl River Tower | Guangzhou | ![]() |
310 m | 1,016 ft | 71 | 2012 |
70 | Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel | Dubai | ![]() |
309 m | 1,014 ft | 56 | 2000 |
71 | Eurasia | Moscow | ![]() |
309 m | 1,013 ft | 72 | 2013[B] |
72 | Burj Rafal | Riyadh | ![]() |
308 m | 1,010 ft | 68 | 2014[B] |
73 | Franklin Center | Chicago | ![]() |
307 m | 1,007 ft | 60 | 1989 |
74 | Cayan Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
306 m | 1,005 ft | 76 | 2013 |
75 | One57 | New York City | ![]() |
306 m | 1,004 ft | 75 | 2013 |
75 | East Pacific Center Tower A | Shenzhen | ![]() |
306 m | 1,004 ft | 85 | 2012 |
75 | The Shard | London | ![]() |
306 m | 1,004 ft | 72 | 2012 |
75 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
306 m | 1,004 ft | 63 | 2008 |
79 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | ![]() |
305 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 |
79 | Etihad Tower 2[12][13] | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
305 m | 1,002 ft | 79 | 2011 |
81 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon | ![]() |
305 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 |
82 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok | ![]() |
304 m | 997 ft | 85 | 1997 |
83 | Two Prudential Plaza | Chicago | ![]() |
303 m | 995 ft | 64 | 1990 |
84 | Moi City | Wuxi | ![]() |
303 m | 994 ft | 72 | 2012 |
85 | Leatop Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
303 m | 993 ft | 65 | 2011 |
86 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston | ![]() |
302 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 |
86 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh | ![]() |
302 m | 992 ft | 41 | 2002 |
88 | Gate of the Orient | Suzhou | ![]() |
302 m | 990 ft | 68 | 2012 |
89 | Moscow Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
302 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 |
90 | We've the Zenith Tower A | Busan | ![]() |
301 m | 987 ft | 80 | 2011 |
91 | Aspire Tower | Doha | ![]() |
300 m | 984 ft | 36 | 2007 |
91 | Arraya 2 | Kuwait City | ![]() |
300 m | 984 ft | 60 | 2009 |
91 | Gran Torre Santiago | Santiago | ![]() |
300 m | 984 ft | 64 | 2012 |
94 | One Island East | Hong Kong | ![]() |
298 m | 979 ft | 67 | 2008 |
95 | Shanghai Wheelock Square | Shanghai | ![]() |
298 m | 978 ft | 58 | 2009 |
95 | First Canadian Place | Toronto | ![]() |
298 m | 978 ft | 72 | 1976 |
97 | 4 World Trade Center | New York | ![]() |
298 m | 977 ft | 72 | 2012 |
98 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | ![]() |
297 m | 975 ft | 91 | 2006 |
98 | Comcast Center | Philadelphia | ![]() |
297 m | 975 ft | 57 | 2008 |
100 | Yokohama Landmark Tower | Yokohama | ![]() |
296 m | 972 ft | 73 | 1993 |
101 | Emirates Crown | Dubai | ![]() |
296 m | 971 ft | 63 | 2008 |
102 | Islamic Bank Office Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
294 m | 964 ft | 49 | 2011 |
102 | Khalid Al Attar Tower 2 | Dubai | ![]() |
294 m | 964 ft | 61 | 2010 |
104 | 311 South Wacker Drive | Chicago | ![]() |
293 m | 961 ft | 65 | 1990 |
104 | Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
293 m | 961 ft | 68 | 2011 |
106 | Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2 | Busan | ![]() |
292 m | 959 ft | 72 | 2012 |
107 | American International Building | New York City | ![]() |
290 m | 952 ft | 66 | 1932 |
108= | Busan International Finance Center | Busan | ![]() |
289 m | 948 ft | 63 | 2014 |
108= | Dongguan TBA Tower[14] | Dongguan | ![]() |
289 m | 948 ft | 68 | 2010[B] |
109 | Key Tower | Cleveland | ![]() |
289 m | 947 ft | 57 | 1991 |
110 | One Liberty Place | Philadelphia | ![]() |
288 m | 945 ft | 61 | 1987 |
110 | Plaza 66 Tower One | Shanghai | ![]() |
288 m | 945 ft | 66 | 2001 |
112 | Chongqing Poly Tower[15] | Chongqing | ![]() |
287 m | 941 ft | 58 | 2010[B] |
113 | SPG Global Tower 1[16] | Suzhou | ![]() |
286 m | 938 ft | 54 | 2010 |
113 | SPG Global Tower 2[17] | Suzhou | ![]() |
286 m | 938 ft | 54 | 2010[B] |
115 | Columbia Center | Seattle | ![]() |
285 m | 937 ft | 76 | 1985 |
116 | Yingli Tower | Chongqing | ![]() |
285 m | 936 ft | 65 | 2012 |
117 | Millennium Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
285 m | 935 ft | 60 | 2006 |
117 | Sulafa Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
285 m | 935 ft | 75 | 2010 |
119 | Tomorrow Square | Shanghai | ![]() |
285 m | 934 ft | 55 | 2003 |
120 | D1 | Dubai | ![]() |
284 m | 932 ft | 80 | 2012 |
121 | Chongqing World Trade Center | Chongqing | ![]() |
283 m | 929 ft | 60 | 2005 |
122 | Cheung Kong Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
283 m | 928 ft | 62 | 1999 |
123 | The Trump Building | New York City | ![]() |
283 m | 927 ft | 70 | 1930 |
124 | We've the Zenith Tower B | Busan | ![]() |
282 m | 924 ft | 75 | 2011 |
125 | Vitri Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
281 m | 922 ft | 75 | 2012 |
126 | Bank of America Plaza | Dallas | ![]() |
281 m | 921 ft | 72 | 1985 |
127 | OUB Centre | Singapore | ![]() |
280 m | 919 ft | 66 | 1986 |
127 | UOB Plaza One | Singapore | ![]() |
280 m | 919 ft | 66 | 1992 |
127 | Republic Plaza | Singapore | ![]() |
280 m | 919 ft | 66 | 1996 |
127 | Marina Pinnacle | Dubai | ![]() |
280 m | 919 ft | 73 | 2010 |
131 | Seoul International Financial Center | Seoul | ![]() |
279 m | 916 ft | 55 | 2012 |
132 | Citigroup Center | New York City | ![]() |
279 m | 915 ft | 59 | 1977 |
132 | Greenland Plaza | Zhengzhou | ![]() |
279 m | 915 ft | 56 | 2012 |
134 | Hong Kong New World Tower | Shanghai | ![]() |
278 m | 913 ft | 61 | 2002 |
135 | Trust Tower[18] | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
278 m | 912 ft | 60 | 2010[B] |
135 | Etihad Tower 1[19] | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
278 m | 911 ft | 70 | 2011 |
137 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Toronto | ![]() |
277 m | 908 ft | 57 | 2012 |
138 | Diwang International Commerce Center | Nanning | ![]() |
276 m | 906 ft | 54 | 2006 |
139 | Scotia Plaza | Toronto | ![]() |
275 m | 902 ft | 68 | 1988 |
140 | Williams Tower | Houston | ![]() |
275 m | 901 ft | 64 | 1983 |
141 | Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza[20] | Nantong | ![]() |
273 m | 897 ft | 53 | 2011 |
142 | Wuhan World Trade Tower | Wuhan | ![]() |
273 m | 896 ft | 58 | 1998 |
142 | Lvjing Tower[21] | Shenzhen | ![]() |
273 m | 896 ft | 56 | 2011 |
142 | Shimao International Center | Fuzhou | ![]() |
273 m | 896 ft | 56 | 2012 |
145 | Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1 | Busan | ![]() |
273 m | 895 ft | 66 | 2011 |
146 | United International | Chongqing | ![]() |
271 m | 889 ft | 68 | 2012 |
147 | Renaissance Tower | Dallas | ![]() |
270 m | 886 ft | 56 | 1974 |
147 | The Cullinan South Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
270 m | 886 ft | 68 | 2008 |
147 | The Cullinan North Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
270 m | 886 ft | 68 | 2008 |
147 | China International Center Tower B | Guangzhou | ![]() |
270 m | 886 ft | 62 | 2007 |
151 | Dapeng International Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
269 m | 884 ft | 56 | 2006 |
152 | One Lujiazui | Shanghai | ![]() |
269 m | 883 ft | 47 | 2008 |
152 | JAL Hotel | Dubai | ![]() |
269 m | 883 ft | 60 | 2008 |
152 | 21st Century Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
269 m | 883 ft | 55 | 2003 |
155 | Bitexco Financial Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | ![]() |
269 m | 882 ft | 68 | 2010 |
156 | Naberezhnaya Tower C | Moscow | ![]() |
268 m | 881 ft | 61 | 2007 |
157 | Bank of Guangzhou Tower | Guangzhou | ![]() |
268 m | 878 ft | 57 | 2012 |
158 | Al Faisaliyah Center | Riyadh | ![]() |
267 m | 876 ft | 44 | 2000 |
158 | 8 Spruce Street | New York City | ![]() |
267 m | 876 ft | 76 | 2010 |
158 | Star Bay Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
267 m | 876 ft | 65 | 2012 |
161 | Fortune Center Phase 3 | Beijing | ![]() |
266 m | 874 ft | 56 | 2012 |
162 | The Point | Panama City | ![]() |
266 m | 873 ft | 65 | 2011 |
163 | The River | Bangkok | ![]() |
265 m | 871 ft | 73 | 2012 |
163 | Bank of America Corporate Center | Charlotte | ![]() |
265 m | 871 ft | 60 | 1992 |
165 | 900 North Michigan | Chicago | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 66 | 1989 |
165 | Al Kazim Tower 1 | Dubai | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 53 | 2008 |
165 | Al Kazim Tower 2 | Dubai | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 53 | 2008 |
165 | Bocom Financial Towers | Shanghai | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 52 | 2002 |
165 | 120 Collins Street | Melbourne | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 52 | 1991 |
165 | We've the Zenith Tower C | Busan | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 70 | 2011 |
165 | WBC The Palace Towers Tower 1 | Busan | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 71 | 2010 |
165 | WBC The Palace Towers Tower 2 | Busan | ![]() |
265 m | 869 ft | 71 | 2010 |
173 | SunTrust Plaza | Atlanta | ![]() |
264 m | 867 ft | 60 | 1992 |
174 | Triumph-Palace | Moscow | ![]() |
264 m | 866 ft | 54 | 2005 |
174 | Arts Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
264 m | 866 ft | 80 | 2012 |
176 | Samsung Tower Palace 3, Tower G | Seoul | ![]() |
264 m | 865 ft | 73 | 2004 |
177 | Trump World Tower | New York City | ![]() |
262 m | 859 ft | 72 | 2001 |
177 | Water Tower Place | Chicago | ![]() |
262 m | 859 ft | 74 | 1976 |
177 | Grand Gateway Shanghai I | Shanghai | ![]() |
262 m | 859 ft | 52 | 2005 |
177 | Grand Gateway Shanghai II | Shanghai | ![]() |
262 m | 859 ft | 52 | 2005 |
177 | Aqua | Chicago | ![]() |
262 m | 859 ft | 86 | 2009 |
182 | Aon Center | Los Angeles | ![]() |
262 m | 858 ft | 62 | 1973 |
183 | East Pacific Center Tower B | Shenzhen | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 72 | 2012 |
183 | Sapphire of Istanbul | Istanbul | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 54 | 2010 |
183 | Grand Lisboa | Macau | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 47 | 2008 |
183 | TD Canada Trust Tower | Toronto | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 53 | 1990 |
183 | The Masterpiece | Hong Kong | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 64 | 2007 |
183 | Islamic Bank Residential Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
261 m | 856 ft | 51 | 2011 |
189 | Etihad Tower 3[22] | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
260 m | 854 ft | 62 | 2011 |
190 | Vision Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 60 | 2010 |
190 | Shanghai IFC North Tower[23] | Shanghai | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 60 | 2011 |
190 | Jing'an Kerry Center Phase 2 | Shanghai | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 58 | 2012 |
190 | Sunny World Center | Shenyang | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 59 | 2012 |
190 | Bahrain Financial Harbour 1 | Manama | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 53 | 2007 |
190 | Bahrain Financial Harbour 2 | Manama | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 53 | 2007 |
190 | 101 Collins Street | Melbourne | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 50 | 1991 |
190 | Abraj Al Bait Hajar Tower | Mecca | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 48 | 2012 |
190 | Abraj Al Bait ZamZam Tower | Mecca | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 48 | 2012 |
190 | Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower | Shenzhen | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 48 | 1998 |
190 | Transamerica Pyramid | San Francisco | ![]() |
260 m | 853 ft | 48 | 1972 |
201 | Chase Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
259 m | 850 ft | 60 | 1969 |
201 | GE Building | New York City | ![]() |
259 m | 850 ft | 69 | 1933 |
201 | Commerzbank Tower | Frankfurt | ![]() |
259 m | 850 ft | 56 | 1997 |
201 | PBCOM Tower | Makati | ![]() |
259 m | 850 ft | 55 | 2000 |
205 | Two Liberty Place | Philadelphia | ![]() |
258 m | 848 ft | 58 | 1990 |
206 | Huamin Imperial Tower | Shanghai | ![]() |
258 m | 847 ft | 63 | 2011 |
207 | Lanko·Grand Hyatt Hotel | Chongqing | ![]() |
258 m | 846 ft | 60 | 2004 |
207 | Tianjin Hutchinson Whampoa Metro Plaza | Tianjin | ![]() |
258 m | 846 ft | 53 | 2012 |
209 | Park Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
257 m | 844 ft | 67 | 2000 |
209 | Devon Tower | Oklahoma City | ![]() |
257 m | 844 ft | 50 | 2012 |
209 | Ciputra World Hotel Tower | Jakarta | ![]() |
257 m | 844 ft | 49 | 2013[B] |
212 | St. Petersburg Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
257 m | 843 ft | 65 | 2010 |
213 | Messeturm | Frankfurt | ![]() |
257 m | 842 ft | 55 | 1990 |
214 | U.S. Steel Tower | Pittsburgh | ![]() |
256 m | 841 ft | 64 | 1970 |
214 | Sorrento 1 | Hong Kong | ![]() |
256 m | 841 ft | 75 | 2003 |
216 | The Harbour Hotel & Residence | Dubai | ![]() |
256 m | 840 ft | 59 | 2007 |
216 | Ubora Tower 1 | Dubai | ![]() |
256 m | 840 ft | 59 | 2007 |
216 | Hyperion Tower A | Seoul | ![]() |
256 m | 840 ft | 69 | 2003 |
216 | Rinku Gate Tower Building | Izumisano | ![]() |
256 m | 840 ft | 56 | 1996 |
220 | New Century Plaza Tower A | Nanjing | ![]() |
255 m | 837 ft | 52 | 2006 |
220 | Langham Place Office Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
255 m | 837 ft | 59 | 2004 |
220 | Tower Financial Center | Panama City | ![]() |
255 m | 837 ft | 53 | 2011 |
220 | Conrad Hotel | Dubai | ![]() |
255 m | 837 ft | 51 | 2012 |
224 | The Imperial I | Mumbai | ![]() |
254 m | 833 ft | 60 | 2009 |
224 | The Imperial II | Mumbai | ![]() |
254 m | 833 ft | 60 | 2009 |
226 | Capital Tower | Singapore | ![]() |
253 m | 830 ft | 52 | 2000 |
226 | Chase Tower | Indianapolis | ![]() |
253 m | 830 ft | 48 | 1990 |
228 | Highcliff | Hong Kong | ![]() |
252 m | 828 ft | 72 | 2003 |
229 | Bank of Shanghai Headquarters | Shanghai | ![]() |
252 m | 827 ft | 46 | 2005 |
229 | Osaka World Trade Center Building | Osaka | ![]() |
252 m | 827 ft | 55 | 1995 |
231 | The Harbourside | Hong Kong | ![]() |
251 m | 824 ft | 73 | 2003 |
231 | Rialto Towers | Melbourne | ![]() |
251 m | 824 ft | 63 | 1986 |
233 | Jiali Plaza | Wuhan | ![]() |
251 m | 823 ft | 61 | 1997 |
234 | The Gramercy Residences | Makati | ![]() |
250 m[24] | 820 ft | 73 | 2012 |
234 | Discovery Primea | Makati | ![]() |
250 m[25] | 820 ft | 68 | 2013 |
234 | The Gate Tower 1 | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 65 | 2012 |
234 | The Gate Tower 2 | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 65 | 2012 |
234 | The Gate Tower 3 | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 65 | 2012 |
234 | Angsana Hotel Tower 1 | Dubai | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 49 | 2008 |
234 | Angsana Hotel Tower 2 | Dubai | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 49 | 2008 |
234 | Beijing Yintai Centre Tower 2 | Beijing | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 63 | 2007 |
234 | Chelsea Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 49 | 2005 |
234 | One Atlantic Center | Atlanta | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 50 | 1987 |
234 | Caja Madrid Tower | Madrid | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 45 | 2008 |
234 | Wisma 46 | Jakarta | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 48 | 1996 |
234 | Post & Telecommunication Hub | Guangzhou | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 66 | 2003 |
234 | Ahmed Khoory Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
250 m | 820 ft | 60 | 2012 |
248 | The Legacy at Millennium Park | Chicago | ![]() |
250 m | 819 ft | 73 | 2010 |
248 | International Hainan Airlines Plaza | Haikou | ![]() |
250 m | 819 ft | 54 | 2012 |
250 | Infinity | Brisbane | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 81 | 2013 |
250 | Cathay Pacific Plaza 1 | Ordos | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 55 | 2012 |
250 | Cathay Pacific Plaza 2 | Ordos | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 55 | 2012 |
250 | Al Tayer Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 49 | 2009 |
250 | 63 Building | Seoul | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 60 | 1985 |
250 | Metapolis 101 | Hwaseong City | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 66 | 2010 |
250 | Central Park | Perth | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 52 | 1992 |
250 | Torre de Cristal | Madrid | ![]() |
249 m | 817 ft | 45 | 2008 |
258 | Midtown Tower | Tokyo | ![]() |
248 m | 814 ft | 54 | 2007 |
258 | CitySpire Center | New York City | ![]() |
248 m | 814 ft | 75 | 1987 |
260 | One Chase Manhattan Plaza | New York City | ![]() |
248 m | 813 ft | 60 | 1960 |
261 | Midland Square | Nagoya | ![]() |
247 m | 810 ft | 47 | 2007 |
261 | Metapolis 104 | Hwaseong City | ![]() |
247 m | 810 ft | 66 | 2010 |
261 | State Tower | Bangkok | ![]() |
247 m | 810 ft | 68 | 2001 |
264 | Conde Nast Building | New York City | ![]() |
247 m | 809 ft | 48 | 1999 |
265 | Kai Yuen World Center | Shijiazhuang | ![]() |
246 m | 808 ft | 53 | 2012 |
265 | MetLife Building | New York City | ![]() |
246 m | 808 ft | 59 | 1963 |
267 | Stock Exchange Plaza | Shenzhen | ![]() |
246 m | 807 ft | 51 | 2012 |
268 | Bloomberg Tower | New York City | ![]() |
246 m | 806 ft | 54 | 2005 |
268 | Qingdao International Trade Center 1 | Qingdao | ![]() |
246 m | 806 ft | 50 | 2012 |
268 | Qingdao International Trade Center 2 | Qingdao | ![]() |
246 m | 806 ft | 50 | 2012 |
271 | Federation of Korean Industries Head Office | Seoul | ![]() |
245 m | 805 ft | 50 | 2013 |
272 | AVIC Plaza | Shenzhen | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 52 | 2012 |
272 | JR Central Towers | Nagoya | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 51 | 2007 |
272 | Oasis Beach Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 51 | 2006 |
272 | Al Fattan Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 51 | 2006 |
272 | Churchill Residency | Dubai | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 59 | 2010 |
272 | One Raffles Quay | Singapore | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 59 | 2006 |
272 | The Sail @ Marina Bay | Singapore | ![]() |
245 m | 804 ft | 59 | 2000 |
279 | Moshe Aviv Tower | Ramat Gan | ![]() |
244 m | 801 ft | 69 | 2003 |
279 | Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1 | İstanbul | ![]() |
244 m | 801 ft | 61 | 2012 |
279 | AAM Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
244 m | 801 ft | 46 | 2008 |
282 | BHP Billiton Tower | Perth | ![]() |
244 m | 800 ft | 46 | 2012 |
283 | Maybank Tower | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
243 m | 799 ft | 50 | 1987 |
284 | Soul | Gold Coast | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 77 | 2011 |
284 | Soleil | Brisbane | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 74 | 2011 |
284 | The Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 54 | 2002 |
284 | R&F Centre | Guangzhou | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 54 | 2007 |
284 | Dalian Futures Square 1 | Dalian | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 53 | 2010 |
284 | Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building | Tokyo | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 48 | 1991 |
284 | Citigroup Centre | Sydney | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 50 | 2000 |
284 | F&F Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
243 m | 797 ft | 52 | 2011 |
292 | Dalian World Trade Centre | Dalian | ![]() |
242 m | 796 ft | 61 | 2000 |
293 | Federation West Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
242 m | 795 ft | 62 | 2007 |
293 | Pearl Tower | Panama City | ![]() |
242 m | 795 ft | 70 | 2011 |
295 | Torre Waters | Panama City | ![]() |
242 m | 794 ft | 75 | 2011 |
296 | IDS Tower | Minneapolis | ![]() |
241 m | 792 ft | 57 | 1973 |
296 | Mellon Bank Center | Philadelphia | ![]() |
241 m | 792 ft | 54 | 1990 |
296 | Woolworth Building | New York City | ![]() |
241 m | 792 ft | 57 | 1913 |
299 | World Trade Center Doha | Doha | ![]() |
241 m | 791 ft | 51 | 2012 |
299 | Maxdo Centre | Shanghai | ![]() |
241 m | 791 ft | 55 | 2002 |
299 | Bank of China Mansion | Qingdao | ![]() |
241 m | 791 ft | 54 | 1999 |
Photo gallery
-
The Abraj Al-Bait Towers in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is the tallest clock tower, hotel, and the 3rd tallest building in the world.
-
One World Trade Center in New York City, currently topped out, is the 4th tallest building in the world and tallest in the Western Hemisphere as of May 10, 2013.
-
The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, and are still the tallest twin buildings.
-
Chicago's Willis Tower (originally the Sears Tower) was the tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1998.
-
The Shanghai World Financial Center is the 6th tallest building in the world, the tallest building in the People's Republic of China, and has world's highest observation deck.
-
The International Commerce Centre of Hong Kong is currently the 7th tallest building in the world. The top 15 floors are occupied by the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company; this hotel will be the world's tallest 6-star grand hotel, replacing the Park Hyatt Shanghai Hotel.
-
New York City's Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1972 and is the fourth tallest building in the United States.
-
Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, People's Republic of China (PRC) is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
-
The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is the third tallest building in the United States.
-
The Ryugyeong Hotel is the tallest building in North Korea.
-
The US Bank Tower in Los Angeles is the tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River.
-
The Northeast Asia Trade Tower is the tallest building in South Korea.
-
Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the first building outside the United States to break the 1,000 ft mark and the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992.
-
The Yokohama Landmark Tower is the tallest building in Japan.
-
The Kingdom Center is the third tallest building in Saudi Arabia.
-
The Shard is the tallest building in the European Union.
-
City of Capitals located in Moscow as well as other skyscrapers like the Mercury City Tower which is the tallest building in Europe on the right side of the picture.
-
The Imperial in Mumbai, tallest buildings in South Asia
-
First Canadian Place in Toronto, the tallest building in Canada
-
Carlton Centre is the tallest building in Africa
Alternative measurements
Height to roof
Some prefer height to roof to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and less-fair measure. In November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as a method of measurement for tall buildings.[26]
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
828.0 m | 2,717 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | ![]() |
530.0 m | 1,740 ft | 120 | 2012 |
3 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | ![]() |
487.4 m | 1,599 ft | 101 | 2008 |
4 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
484.0 m | 1,588 ft | 108 | 2010 |
5 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | ![]() |
449.2 m | 1,471 ft | 101 | 2004 |
6 | Willis Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
442.0 m | 1,451 ft | 108 | 1974 |
7 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | ![]() |
442 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
8 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | ![]() |
432.0 m | 1,417 ft | 103 | 2009 |
9 | One World Trade Center | New York City | ![]() |
417.0 m | 1,368 ft | 104 | 2013 |
10 | International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
406.9 m | 1,335 ft | 88 | 2003 |
11 | 23 Marina | Dubai | ![]() |
395.0 m | 1,296 ft | 89 | 2012 |
12 | Princess Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
392.0 m | 1,286 ft[11] | 101 | 2012 |
13 | Empire State Building | New York City | ![]() |
381.0 m | 1,250 ft | 102 | 1931 |
14 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | ![]() |
381.0 m | 1,250 ft | 89 | 2009 |
15 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
378.6 m | 1,242 ft | 88 | 1998 |
15 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
378.6 m | 1,242 ft | 88 | 1998 |
16 | Jin Mao Building | Shanghai | ![]() |
370.0 m | 1,231 ft | 88 | 1998 |
17 | Al Hamra Firdous Tower | Kuwait City | ![]() |
368 m | 1,207 ft | 77 | 2011 |
18 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
356.6 m | 1,170 ft | 96 | 2009 |
19 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | ![]() |
347.5 m | 1,140 ft | 85 | 1997 |
20 | Aon Center | Chicago | ![]() |
346.3 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 |
21 | John Hancock Center | Chicago | ![]() |
343.5 m | 1,127 ft | 100 | 1969 |
21 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
339 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 |
22 | China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing | ![]() |
333.0 m | 1,093 ft | 74 | 2008 |
23 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | ![]() |
330.0 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992[C] |
24 | The Index | Dubai | ![]() |
328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2009 |
25 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | ![]() |
324.8 m | 1,066 ft | 69 | 1996 |
26 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
321.9 m | 1,056 ft | 80 | 1997 |
27 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
318.8 m | 1,046 ft | 80 | 2006 |
28 | Rose Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
315.0 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 2008 |
29 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
315.0 m | 1,000 ft | 72 | 1990 |
30 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | ![]() |
311.81 m | 1,023 ft | 55 | 1992 |
31 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
311.0 m | 1,020 ft | 56 | 2000 |
32 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | ![]() |
310.3 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 |
33 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 |
34 | Almas Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2008 |
35 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | ![]() |
309.0 m | 1,014 ft | 78 | 1992 |
36 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
306.0 m | 1,004 ft | 78 | 2008 |
37 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | ![]() |
305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 |
38 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon | ![]() |
305.1 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 |
39 | The Shard | London | ![]() |
304.0 m | 1,012 ft | 72 | 2012 |
39 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok | ![]() |
304.0 m | 997 ft | 85 | 1997 |
41 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston | ![]() |
302.4 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 |
42 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh | ![]() |
302.0 m | 991 ft | 41 | 2002 |
43 | Moscow Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
302 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 |
44 | We've the Zenith | Busan | ![]() |
301.0 m | 988 ft | 80 | 2011 |
45 | First Canadian Place | Toronto | ![]() |
298.1 m | 978 ft | 72 | 1975 |
46 | Comcast Center | Philadelphia | ![]() |
297.2 m | 975 ft | 57 | 2008 |
47 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | ![]() |
297.0 m | 984 ft | 91 | 2006 |
48 | Yokohama Landmark Tower | Yokohama | ![]() |
295.8 m | 970 ft | 70 | 1993 |
49 | 311 South Wacker Drive | Chicago | ![]() |
292.9 m | 961 ft | 55 | 1990 |
50 | I'Park Marina | Busan | ![]() |
292.1 m | 958 ft | 72 | 2011 |
51 | The Center | Hong Kong | ![]() |
292.0 m | 958 ft | 73 | 1998 |
52 | SEG Plaza | Shenzhen | ![]() |
291.6 m | 956.7 ft | 70 | 2000 |
53 | Minsheng Bank Building | Wuhan | ![]() |
290.0 m | 951 ft | 68 | 2007 |
Height to pinnacle (highest point)
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came to use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
829.8 m | 2,722 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | ![]() |
601 m[8] | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012 |
3 | One World Trade Center | New York City | ![]() |
546.2 m | 1,792 ft | 104 | 2013 |
4 | Willis Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
527.0 m | 1,729 ft | 108 | 1974 |
5 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | ![]() |
509.0 m | 1,669 ft | 101 | 2004 |
6 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | ![]() |
494.4 m | 1,614 ft | 101 | 2008 |
7 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
484.0 m | 1,588 ft | 108 | 2010 |
8 | John Hancock Center | Chicago | ![]() |
457.2 m | 1,500 ft | 100 | 1969 |
9 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
452.0 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
9 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
452.0 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
10 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | ![]() |
450.0 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2009 |
11 | Empire State Building | New York City | ![]() |
443.2 m | 1,454 ft | 102 | 1931 |
12 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | ![]() |
442 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
13 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | ![]() |
440.5 m | 1,445 ft | 103 | 2009 |
14 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | ![]() |
423.4 m | 1,389 ft | 96 | 2009 |
15 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | ![]() |
421.0 m | 1,381 ft | 88 | 1998 |
16 | International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | ![]() |
416.5 m | 1,366 ft | 88 | 2003 |
17 | Princess Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
414.0 m | 1,358 ft[11] | 101 | 2012 |
18 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | ![]() |
412.6 m | 1,354 ft | 77 | 2010 |
19 | 23 Marina | Dubai | ![]() |
395 m | 1,296 ft | 89 | 2012 |
20 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
391.0 m | 1,283 ft | 80 | 1997 |
21 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | ![]() |
384.0 m | 1,260 ft | 69 | 1996 |
22 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | ![]() |
378.0 m | 1,240 ft | 85 | 1997 |
23 | Emirates Park Tower 1 | Dubai | ![]() |
376.0 m | 1,234 ft | 77 | 2010 |
23 | Emirates Park Tower 2 | Dubai | ![]() |
376.0 m | 1,234 ft | 77 | 2010 |
25 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | ![]() |
374.0 m | 1,227 ft | 78 | 1992 |
26 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
367.4 m | 1,205 ft | 72 | 1990 |
27 | Bank of America Tower | New York City | ![]() |
365.8 m | 1,200 ft | 54 | 2008 |
28 | Almas Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
363.0 m | 1,191 ft | 68 | 2008 |
29 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
356.4 m | 1,169 ft | 56 | 2000 |
30 | SEG Plaza | Shenzhen | ![]() |
355.8 m | 1,167 ft | 70 | 2000 |
31 | First Canadian Place | Toronto | ![]() |
355.0 m | 1,165 ft | 72 | 1975 |
32 | The Torch | Dubai | ![]() |
348.1 m | 1,142 ft | 80 | 2011 |
33 | Aon Center | Chicago | ![]() |
346.3 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 |
34 | The Center | Hong Kong | ![]() |
346.0 m | 1,135 ft | 73 | 1998 |
35 | Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
342.0 m | 1,122 ft | 76 | 2010 |
36 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
339 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 |
36 | Conde Nast Building | New York City | ![]() |
338.0 m | 1,109 ft | 48 | 1999 |
37 | Tianjin World Financial Center | Tianjin | ![]() |
336.9 m | 1,105 ft | 79 | 2010 |
38 | Shanghai Shimao International Plaza | Shanghai | ![]() |
333.0 m | 1,094 ft | 60 | 2005 |
39 | Rose Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
333.0 m | 1,093 ft | 72 | 2008 |
40 | Minsheng Bank Building | Wuhan | ![]() |
331.0 m | 1,086 ft | 68 | 2007 |
41 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | ![]() |
330.0 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992[C] |
41 | China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing | ![]() |
330.0 m | 1,083 ft | 74 | 2008 |
41 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok | ![]() |
328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 85 | 1997 |
41 | The Index | Dubai | ![]() |
328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2009 |
41 | Al Yaqoub Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 72 | 2010 |
41 | Hanging Village of Huaxi | Huaxi Village | ![]() |
328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 72 | 2011 |
47 | The Landmark | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
324.0 m | 1072 ft | 72 | 2010[B] |
48 | Q1 | Gold Coast | ![]() |
322.5 m | 1,058 ft | 78 | 2005 |
49 | Wenzhou World Trade Center | Wenzhou | ![]() |
322.0 m | 1,056 ft | 68 | 2010 |
50 | Burj Al Arab | Dubai | ![]() |
321.0 m | 1,053 ft | 60 | 1999 |
51 | Chrysler Building | New York City | ![]() |
318.9 m | 1,046 ft | 77 | 1930 |
51 | New York Times Building | New York City | ![]() |
318.9 m | 1,046 ft | 52 | 2007 |
53 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | ![]() |
318.8 m | 1,046 ft | 80 | 2006 |
54 | HHHR Tower | Dubai | ![]() |
317.8 m | 1,042 ft | 72 | 2010 |
55 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | ![]() |
317.8 m | 1,042 ft | 55 | 1992 |
56 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | ![]() |
310.3 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 |
57 | Ocean Heights | Dubai | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 82 | 2010 |
57 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 |
57 | Sky Tower | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2010 |
60 | Pearl River Tower | Guangzhou | ![]() |
310.0 m | 1,016 ft | 71 | 2012 |
61 | The Shard | London | ![]() |
309.6 m | 1,016 ft | 95 | 2012 |
62 | Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel | Dubai | ![]() |
309.0 m | 1,014 ft | 56 | 2000 |
63 | AT&T Corporate Center | Chicago | ![]() |
307.0 m | 1,007 ft | 60 | 2001 |
64 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai | ![]() |
306.0 m | 1,004 ft | 63 | 2008 |
65 | JPMorganChase Tower | Houston | ![]() |
305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 |
66 | Etihad Tower 2[12][13] | Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 79 | 2011 |
67 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon | ![]() |
305.1 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 |
68 | Two Prudential Plaza | Chicago | ![]() |
303.3 m | 995 ft | 64 | 1990 |
69 | Leatop Plaza | Guangzhou | ![]() |
302.7 m | 993 ft | 65 | 2012 |
70 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston | ![]() |
302.4 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 |
71 | One Shell Plaza | Houston | ![]() |
302.4 m | 992 ft | 50 | 1971 |
72 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh | ![]() |
302.0 m | 991 ft | 41 | 2002 |
73 | Moscow Tower | Moscow | ![]() |
302.0 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 |
74 | We've the Zenith | Busan | ![]() |
301.0 m | 988 ft | 80 | 2011 |
75 | Commerzbank Tower | Frankfurt | ![]() |
300.1 m | 985 ft | 53 | 1997 |
75 | Aspire Tower | Doha | ![]() |
300.0 m | 984 ft | 36 | 2007 |
75 | Arraya 2 | Kuwait City | ![]() |
300.0 m | 984 ft | 60 | 2009 |
Skyscrapers under construction
This section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than 300 metres or 65 floors.
Building | Planned pinnacle height | Planned roof height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom Tower | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 156 | 2019 | ![]() |
Jeddah | |
Ping'an International Finance Center | 660 m (2,170 ft) | 555 m (1,821 ft) | 115 | 2016 | ![]() |
Shenzhen | |
Wuhan Greenland Center | 636 m (2,087 ft) | 606 m (1,988 ft) | 124 | 2017 | ![]() |
Wuhan | |
Shanghai Tower | 632 m (2,073 ft) | 565.6 m (1,856 ft) | 128 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shanghai | Topped out 3 August 2013.[7] |
Goldin Finance 117 | 597 m (1,959 ft) | 597 m (1,959 ft) | 117 | 2015 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Rose Rock IFC | 588 m (1,929 ft) | 588 m (1,929 ft) | 100 | 2015 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Lotte World Tower | 555 m (1,821 ft) | 554.6 m (1,820 ft) | 123 | 2015 | ![]() |
Seoul | Will become the tallest building in the OECD with the tallest observation deck in the world.[27] |
Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Binhai Center | 530 m (1,740 ft) | 97 | 2017 | ![]() |
Tianjin | ||
The CTF Guangzhou | 530 m (1,740 ft) | 494.5 m (1,622 ft) | 111 | 2017 | ![]() |
Guangzhou | |
China Zun | 528 m (1,732 ft) | 528 m (1,732 ft) | 111 | 2017 | ![]() |
Beijing | |
Dalian Greenland Center | 518 m (1,699 ft) | 518 m (1,699 ft) | 88 | 2016 | ![]() |
Dalian | |
Busan Lotte Town Tower | 510 m (1,670 ft) | 510 m (1,670 ft) | 107 | 2016 | ![]() |
Busan | |
Qatar National Bank Tower | 510 m (1,670 ft) | 510 m (1,670 ft) | 101 | 2014 | ![]() |
Doha | |
Federation Tower | 509 m (1,670 ft) | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 93 | 2016 | ![]() |
Moscow | |
International Commerce Center 1 | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 430 m (1,410 ft) | 99 | 2016 | ![]() |
Chongqing | |
Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 91 | 2016 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Lakhta Center | 463 m (1,519 ft) | 86 | 2018 | ![]() |
St. Petersburg | Will become tallest building in Europe upon completion.[28] | |
Riverview Plaza | 460 m (1,510 ft) | 82 | 2016 | ![]() |
Wuhan | ||
Suzhou Supertower | 452 m (1,483 ft) | 92 | 2016 | ![]() |
Suzhou | [29] | |
World One | 442 m (1,450 ft) | 442 m (1,450 ft) | 117 | 2014 | ![]() |
Mumbai | Will become tallest residential skyscraper in the world if completed before Pentominium.[30][31][32][33][34][35] |
Wuhan Center | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 88 | 2015 | ![]() |
Wuhan | |
Diamond Tower | 432 m (1,417 ft) | 395 m (1,296 ft) | 93 | ? | ![]() |
Jeddah | |
Dream Dubai Marina | 432 m (1,417 ft) | 101 | 2014 | ![]() |
Dubai | ||
432 Park Avenue | 426 m (1,398 ft) | 426 m (1,398 ft) | 89 | 2016 | ![]() |
New York City | |
Two World Trade Center | 411 m (1,348 ft) | 387 m (1,270 ft) | 79 | 2015 | ![]() |
New York City | Also known as 200 Greenwich Street[36] |
Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 88 | 2017 | ![]() |
Nanjing | |
Ningbo Center | 398 m (1,306 ft) | 398 m (1,306 ft) | 2017 | ![]() |
Ningbo | ||
Capital Market Authority Headquarters | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 77 | 2014 | ![]() |
Riyadh | |
Forum 66 Tower 1 | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 76 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shenyang | |
Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | 383 m (1,257 ft) | 383 m (1,257 ft) | 80 | 2014 | ![]() |
Dalian | |
Abu Dhabi Plaza | 382 m (1,253 ft) | 88 | 2017 | ![]() |
Astana | ||
The Domain | 381 m (1,250 ft) | 381 m (1,250 ft) | 88 | 2014 | ![]() |
Abu Dhabi | |
Three World Trade Center | 378 m (1,240 ft) | 349.7 m (1,147 ft) | 71 | 2014 | ![]() |
New York City | Also known as 175 Greenwich Street[37] |
Oberoi Oasis Residential Tower | 372 m (1,220 ft)[38] | 356 m (1,168 ft) | 82 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | |
Zhujiang New City Tower | 371 m (1,217 ft) | 371 m (1,217 ft) | 87 | 2015 | ![]() |
Guangzhou | |
VietinBank Business Center Office Tower | 363 m (1,191 ft) | 321 m (1,053 ft) | 68 | 2016 | ![]() |
Hanoi | |
World View / Queens Tower | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 90 | 2016 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [30][32][33][39][40] |
Sino-Steel Tower | 355 m (1,165 ft) | 77 | 2014 | ![]() |
Tianjin | ||
Forum 66 Tower 2 | 351 m (1,152 ft) | 68 | 2013 | ![]() |
Shenyang | ||
Orchid Turf View 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 76 | ? | ![]() |
Mumbai | [41] | |
Orchid Turf View 2 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 76 | ? | ![]() |
Mumbai | [41] | |
Lamar Tower 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 72 | 2014 | ![]() |
Jeddah | ||
Gezhouba International Plaza | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 69 | 2013 | ![]() |
Wuhan | ||
Xiamen International Center | 339 m (1,112 ft) | 339.88 m (1,115.1 ft) | 81 | 2016 | ![]() |
Xiamen | [42] |
The Wharf Times Square | 339 m (1,112 ft) | 68 | 2014 | ![]() |
Wuxi | ||
Chongqing World Financial Center | 339 m (1,112 ft) | 339 m (1,112 ft) | 73 | 2014 | ![]() |
Chongqing | |
Orchid Crown Tower 1 | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [43][44] |
Orchid Crown Tower 2 | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [45][46] |
Orchid Crown Tower 3 | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 337 m (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [47][48] |
Oko Tower | 336 m (1,102 ft) | 336 m (1,102 ft) | 91 | 2015 | ![]() |
Moscow | |
ADNOC Headquarters | 335.3 m (1,100 ft) | 65 | 2014 | ![]() |
Abu Dhabi | ||
DAMAC Heights | 335 m (1,099 ft) | 335 m (1,099 ft) | 85 | 2016 | ![]() |
Dubai | |
South Asian Gate | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 83 | 2014 | ![]() |
Kunming | |
Tianjin Kerry Center | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 333 m (1,093 ft) | 72 | 2014 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Changzhou Modern Media Center | 332 m (1,089 ft) | 57 | 2013 | ![]() |
Changzhou | [49] | |
Suning Plaza Tower 1 | 330 m (1,080 ft) | 330 m (1,080 ft) | 77 | 2016 | ![]() |
Zhenjiang | |
Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1 | 328 m (1,076 ft) | 328 m (1,076 ft) | 69 | 2015 | ![]() |
Nanjing | |
Han Kwok City Center | 329 m (1,079 ft) | 329 m (1,079 ft) | 80 | 2015 | ![]() |
Shenzhen | |
Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 57 | 2014 | ![]() |
Yantai | ||
Gate of Taipei | 322 m (1,056 ft) | 322 m (1,056 ft) | 76 | 2016 | ![]() |
Taipei | |
Palais Royale Mumbai | 320 m (1,050 ft) | 320 m (1,050 ft) | 75 | 2014 | ![]() |
Mumbai | Will become the tallest building in India, if completed before India Tower and World One.[50] It is the first supertall in India to achieve a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Platinum rating for environmental sustainability.[51][52][53] |
White Magnolia Plaza | 319.5 m (1,048 ft) | 67 | 2013 | ![]() |
Shanghai | ||
Runhua Global Center 1 | 318 m (1,043 ft) | 318 m (1,043 ft) | 72 | 2014 | ![]() |
Changzhou | |
Riverside Century Plaza Main Tower | 318 m (1,043 ft) | 318 m (1,043 ft) | 66 | 2015 | ![]() |
Wuhu | |
MahaNakhon | 313 m (1,027 ft) | 314 m (1,030 ft) | 77 | 2015 | ![]() |
Bangkok | It will become Thailand's tallest building upon completion in 2015. |
The Stratford Residences | 312 m (1,024 ft) | 70 | 2015 | ![]() |
Makati | It will become the Philippines' highest building. | |
Guangzhou Fortune Center | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 68 | 2014 | ![]() |
Guangzhou | |
Eurasia | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 305 m (1,001 ft) | 72 | 2013 | ![]() |
Moscow | |
Bahria Icon Tower 1 | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 67 | 2015 | ![]() |
Karachi | It will become Pakistan's' highest building. |
Shenyang New World International Convention & Exhibition Center Tower 1 | 308 m (1,010 ft) | 277 m (909 ft) | 60 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shenyang | |
Shenyang New World International Convention & Exhibition Center Tower 2 | 308 m (1,010 ft) | 277 m (909 ft) | 60 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shenyang | |
Lokhandwala Minerva | 304 m (997 ft) | 304 m (997 ft) | 82 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | Residential[54][55] |
The Wharf International Financial Square Chongqing | 304 m (997 ft) | 64 | 2014 | ![]() |
Chongqing | ||
Shenzhen World Finance Center | 304 m (997 ft) | 304 m (997 ft) | 68 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shenzhen | |
KAFD World Trade Center | 303 m (994 ft) | 303 m (994 ft) | 67 | 2014 | ![]() |
Riyadh | |
Diwang International Fortune Center | 303 m (994 ft) | 303 m (994 ft) | 75 | 2014 | ![]() |
Liuzhou | |
Kempinski Hotel | 303 m (994 ft) | 303 m (994 ft) | 69 | 2014 | ![]() |
Jeddah | |
Four Seasons Tower | 303 m (994 ft) | 303 m (994 ft) | 65 | 2014 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Gate of the Orient | 302 m (991 ft) | 302 m (991 ft) | 74 | 2014 | ![]() |
Suzhou | |
Heung Kong Tower | 301 m (988 ft) | 301 m (988 ft) | 70 | 2014 | ![]() |
Shenzhen | |
Lamar Tower 2 | 301 m (988 ft) | 62 | 2014 | ![]() |
Jeddah | ||
Century IT Park | 300 metres (984 ft) | 59 | 2015 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [56] | |
Namaste Tower | 300 m (980 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | 62 | 2014 | ![]() |
Mumbai | It resembles the ‘Namaste’ gesture: two wings of the hotel are clasped together like hands greeting.[57] |
Xiamen Shimao Cross-Strait Plaza Tower A | 300 m (980 ft) | 249.9 m (820 ft) | 67 | 2014 | ![]() |
Xiamen | |
Xiamen Shimao Cross-Strait Plaza Tower B | 300 m (980 ft) | 249.9 m (820 ft) | 59 | 2014 | ![]() |
Xiamen | |
Shenglong Global Center | 300 m (980 ft) | 249.5 m (819 ft) | 57 | 2015 | ![]() |
Fuzhou | |
Jin Wan Plaza 1 | 300 m (980 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | 66 | 2015 | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
Langham Hotel Tower | 300 m (980 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | 74 | 2015 | ![]() |
Dalian | |
Abeno Harukas | 300 m (980 ft) | 59 | 2014 | ![]() |
Osaka | Will become Japan's tallest building | |
Tameer Commercial Tower | 300 m (980 ft) | 74 | 2013 | ![]() |
Abu Dhabi | ||
Supernova Spira | 300 m (980 ft) | 80 | 2015 | ![]() |
Noida | ||
Omkar Worli Project Tower 1 | 300 m (980 ft) | 78 | 2016 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [58] | |
Omkar Worli Project Tower 2 | 300 m (980 ft) | 77 | 2016 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [58] | |
Omkar Alta Monte 1 | 300 m (980 ft) | 73 | 2013 | ![]() |
Mumbai | [59] |
Skyscrapers on-hold
![]() |
This list ranks skyscrapers whose construction is on-hold that are planned to rise over 300 metres (984.3 ft).
List by continent
The following table is a list of the tallest completed buildings by each continent (listed by geographical size):
Continent | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 160 | 2010 | ![]() |
Dubai |
Africa | Carlton Centre | 223 m (732 ft) | 50 | 1973 | ![]() |
Johannesburg |
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.32 m (1,776.0 ft) | 104 | 2013 | ![]() |
New York City |
South America | Gran Torre Santiagoa | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 | ![]() |
Santiago |
Europe | Mercury City Tower[68] | 339 m (1,112 ft) | 75 | 2012 | ![]() |
Moscow |
Oceania | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 | ![]() |
Gold Coast |
a On 14 February 2012 it became the tallest building in Latin America.[69]
List of buildings with 100+ floors
See also
- History of the tallest buildings in the world
- List of architects of supertall buildings
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
- List of cities with the most high-rise buildings
- List of countries with most skyscrapers
- List of tallest structures in the Indian subcontinent
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
- List of largest buildings in the world
- List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
- List of tallest hotels in the world
- List of tallest residential buildings in the world
- List of tallest structures in the world
- List of tallest structures in the world by country
- Skyscraper Index
Notes
- A. ^ Destroyed buildings not included
- B. ^ Topped out but not completed.
- C. ^ Topped out in 1992, when construction was halted. Work was restarted in 2008, exterior work completed in 2011; interior work ongoing.
References
- ^ a b c "100 tallest completed buildings in the world". CTBUH. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
- ^ Binders, George (August 2006). 101 of the World's Tallest Buildings. p. 102.
- ^ "Tall Buildings In Numbers Vanity Height". Ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ "Most of the World's Tallest Buildings Game the System With 'Vanity Height' - Jenny Xie". The Atlantic Cities. 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
- ^ Adapted from Emporis - World's Tallest Skyscrapers
- ^ a b "China tallest building, Shanghai Tower, gets final beam". 3 August 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ a b Abraj Al-Bait Towers at CTBUH
- ^ Taipei 101 at CTBUH
- ^ CTBUH: Trump Tower Chicago
- ^ a b c "Princess Tower | Buildings". Dubai /: Emporis. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ a b "Stellar Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ^ a b "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 2". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Global Trade Plaza". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Chongqing Poly Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: SPG Global Tower 1". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: SPG Global Tower 2". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Trust Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 1". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Nantong Zhongnan International Plaza". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Lvjing Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Etihad Tower 3". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Shanghai IFC North Tower". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ Gramercy Residences | Buildings | EMPORIS
- ^ Gramercy Residences | Buildings | EMPORIS
- ^ "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria". Ctbuh.org. 2009-11-17. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
- ^ CTBUH. "Lotte World Tower Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 37.51226 ; 127.10263: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Lakhta Center Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ^ Suzhou Supertower Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ^ a b "Lodha's premium project require a capex of Rs 2000 crore". Moneycontrol.com. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ (AFP) – Jun 7, 2010 (2010-06-07). "AFP: Mumbai plans world's tallest apartment block". Google.com. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Sakaal Times". Sakaal Times. 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ a b "World's tallest apartment in Mumbai by 2014 - Videos - India - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 2010-02-03. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
- ^ "Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ "World One, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ CTBUH: Two World Trade Center
- ^ "''Three World Trade Center''". Tallestbuildingintheworld.org. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
- ^ "Oberoi Oasis Residential Tower;". CTBUH. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- ^ (AFP) – Jun 7, 2010 (2010-06-07). "AFP: Mumbai plans world's tallest apartment block". Google.com. Retrieved 2010-07-16.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ LOWER PAREL | Lodha Place | World One 442m-117fl + World Crest 223m-57fl + more | U/C - SkyscraperCity
- ^ a b MAHALAXMI | DB Turf View | 76 fl + 70 fl | Site Prep - SkyscraperCity
- ^ Xiamen International Centre Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database
- ^ CTBUH. "Orchid Crown Tower A Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 0.00000 ; 0.00000: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Orchid Crown Tower 1, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ CTBUH. "Orchid Crown Tower B Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 0.00000 ; 0.00000: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Orchid Crown Tower 2, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ CTBUH. "Orchid Crown Tower C Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 0.00000 ; 0.00000: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Orchid Crown Tower 3, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ CTBUH. "Modern Media Center Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 31.81596 ; 119.96783: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ 155 West 57th Street at CTBUH
- ^ "Sky-high plans - Money Matters". livemint.com. 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ Bharucha, Nauzer (2009-12-05). "298 metres residential tower to be Mumbai's new luxe address". Times of India. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ^ "Palais Royale, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ "Official Website". www.lokhandwalainfrastructure.com. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ "Minerva, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ WORLI | Century IT Park | 300m | 59 fl | U/C - SkyscraperCity
- ^ "Namaste Tower, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ a b WORLI | Omkar Worli | 300+ m | 78 fl + 77fl + 63fl | U/C - SkyscraperCity
- ^ MUMBAI | Omkar Alta Monte | 73 fl | 65 fl | 58 fl | U/C - SkyscraperCity
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ^ 05:05PM - Thursday. "Economic downturn barely dents appetite for super-tall - The National". Thenational.ae. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "JW Marriott International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ "Marriott Center". Emporis. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ "Orchid Heights Tower A, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database". Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ "Orchid Heights Tower B, Mumbai". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ Ilya Khrennikov, 'Moscow Mercury City Tops Shard as Europe’s Tallest Tower', Bloomberg, 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica". La Segunda. 2012-02-14.
{{cite web}}
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External links
- Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat The CTBUH announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building"
- BuildingHeights.org, alternative ranking of the world's 1000 tallest buildings
- Emporis, international database and gallery of buildings
- Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
- The World's Tallest buildings list, including u/c and planned buildings, plus historical lists by decade