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→‎Upanishads: The list of 108 upanishads.
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=== Upanishads ===
=== Upanishads ===
{{Main|Upanishads}}
{{Main|Upanishads}}

==== 108 Upanishads ====

* The 108 Upanishads
** [[Isha Upanishad|Isha]]
** [[Kena Upanishad|Kena]]
** [[Katha Upanishad|Katha]]
** [[Prashna Upanishad|Prashna]]
** [[Mundaka Upanishad|Mundaka]]
** [[Mandukya Upanishad|Mandukya]]
** [[Taittiriya Upanishad|Taittiriya]]
** [[Aitareya Upanishad|Aitareya]]
** [[Chandogya Upanishad|Chandogya]]
** [[Brihadaranyaka Upanishad|Brihadaranyaka]]
** [[Brahma Upanishad|Brahma]]
** [[Kaivalya Upanishad|Kaivalya]]
** [[Jabala Upanishad|Jabala]]
** [[Shvetashvatara Upanishad|Shvetashvatara]]
** [[Hamsopanishad|Hamsa]]
** [[Aruneya Upanishad|Aruneya]]
** [[Garbha Upanishad|Garbha]]
** [[Narayana Upanishad|Narayana]]
** [[Paramahamsa Upanishad|Paramahamsa]]
** [[Amritabindu Upanishad|Amritabindu]]
** [[Amritanada Upanishad|Amritanada]]
** [[Atharvashiras Upanishad|Atharvashiras]]
** [[Atharvashikha Upanishad|Atharvashikha]]
** [[Maitrayaniya Upanishad|Maitrayaniya]]
** [[Kaushitaki Upanishad|Kaushitaki]]
** [[Brihajjabala Upanishad|Brihajjabala]]
** [[Nrisimha Tapaniya Upanishad|Nrisimha Tapaniya]]
** [[Kalagni Rudra Upanishad|Kalagni Rudra]]
** [[Maitreya Upanishad|Maitreya]]
** [[Subala Upanishad|Subala]]
** [[Kshurika Upanishad|Kshurika]]
** [[Mantrika Upanishad|Mantrika]]
** [[Sarvasara Upanishad|Sarvasara]]
** [[Niralamba Upanishad|Niralamba]]
** [[Shukarahasya Upanishad|Shukarahasya]]
** [[Vajrasuchi Upanishad|Vajrasuchi]]
** [[Tejobindu Upanishad|Tejobindu]]
** [[Nada Bindu Upanishad|Nadabindu]]
** [[Dhyanabindu Upanishad|Dhyanabindu]]
** [[Brahmavidya Upanishad|Brahmavidya]]
** [[Yogatattva Upanishad|Yogatattva]]
** [[Atmabodha Upanishad|Atmabodha]]
** [[Naradaparivrajaka Upanishad|Naradaparivrajaka]]
** [[Trishikhibrahmana Upanishad|Trishikhi-brahmana]]
** [[Sita Upanishad|Sita]]
** [[Yogachudamani Upanishad|Yogachudamani]]
** [[Nirvana Upanishad|Nirvana]]
** [[Mandala-brahmana Upanishad|Mandala-brahmana]]
** [[Dakshinamurti Upanishad|Dakshinamurti]]
** [[Sharabha Upanishad|Sharabha]]
** [[Skanda Upanishad|Skanda]]
** [[Mahanarayana Upanishad|Mahanarayana]]
** [[Advayataraka Upanishad|Advayataraka]]
** [[Rama Rahasya Upanishad|Rama Rahasya]]
** [[Rama tapaniya Upanishad|Ramatapaniya]]
** [[Vasudeva Upanishad|Vasudeva]]
** [[Mudgala Upanishad|Mudgala]]
** [[Shandilya Upanishad|Shandilya]]
** [[Paingala Upanishad|Paingala]]
** [[Bhikshuka Upanishad|Bhikshuka]]
** [[Maha Upanishad|Maha]]
** [[Sariraka Upanishad|Sariraka]]
** [[Yogashikha Upanishad|Yogashikha]]
** [[Turiyatitavadhuta Upanishad|Turiyatita]]
** [[Brihat-Sannyasa Upanishad|Sannyasa]]
** [[Paramahamsa Parivrajaka Upanishad|Paramahamsaparivrajaka]]
** [[Akshamalika Upanishad|Akshamalika]]
** [[Avyakta Upanishad|Avyakta]]
** [[Ekakshara Upanishad|Ekakshara]]
** [[Annapurna Upanishad|Annapurna]]
** [[Surya Upanishad|Surya]]
** [[Akshi Upanishad|Akshi]]
** [[Adhyatma Upanishad|Adhyatma]]
** [[Kundika Upanishad|Kundika]]
** [[Savitri Upanishad|Savitri]]
** [[Atma Upanishad|Atma]]
** [[Pashupatabrahma Upanishad|Pashupatabrahma]]
** [[Parabrahma Upanishad|Parabrahma]]
** [[Avadhutaka Upanishad|Avadhuta]]
** [[Tripuratapini Upanishad|Tripuratapini]]
** [[Devi Upanishad|Devi]]
** [[Tripura Upanishad|Tripura]]
** [[Kathashruti Upanishad|Kathashruti]]
** [[Bhavana Upanishad|Bhavana]]
** [[Rudrahridaya Upanishad|Rudrahridaya]]
** [[Yoga-Kundalini Upanishad|Yoga-Kundalini]]
** [[Bhasmajabala Upanishad|Bhasma]]
** [[Rudrakshajabala Upanishad|Rudraksha]]
** [[Ganapati Atharvashirsa|Ganapati]]
** [[Darshana Upanishad|Darshana]]
** [[Tarasara Upanishad|Tarasara]]
** [[Mahavakya Upanishad|Mahavakya]]
** [[Pancabrahma Upanishad|Pancabrahma]]
** [[Pranagnihotra Upanishad|Pranagnihotra]]
** [[Gopala Tapani Upanishad|Gopala-Tapani]]
** [[Krishna Upanishad|Krishna]]
** [[Yajnavalkya Upanishad|Yajnavalkya]]
** [[Varaha Upanishad|Varaha]]
** [[Shatyayaniya Upanishad|Shatyayaniya]]
** [[Hayagriva Upanishad|Hayagriva]]
** [[Dattatreya Upanishad|Dattatreya]]
** [[Garuda Upanishad|Garuda]]
** [[Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa Upaniṣad|Kali-Santarana]]
** [[Jabali Upanishad|Jabali]]
** [[Saubhagyalakshmi Upanishad|Saubhagyalakshmi]]
** [[Sarasvati-rahasya Upanishad|Sarasvati-rahasya]]
** [[Bahvricha Upanishad|Bahvricha]]
** [[Muktikā]]


==== Rig Vedic ====
==== Rig Vedic ====

Revision as of 07:20, 29 July 2021

Part of a series on
Hinduism
Origins
Historical

Traditional

Traditions
Major traditions
Deities
Other major Devas / Devis
Vedic:
Post-Vedic:
Concepts
Worldview
Ontology
God
Mokṣa-related topics:
Mind
Ethics
Practices
Worship, sacrifice, and charity
Meditation
Philosophical schools
Other schools
Gurus, sants, philosophers
Modern
Texts
Divisions
Rigveda:
Yajurveda:
Samaveda:
Atharvaveda:
Society
Four varnas:
Varna-less:
Varna-related topics:
Other society-related topics:
Other topics
Hindu culture
Hinduism and other religions

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Hinduism:

Hinduism – predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent.[1] Its followers are called Hindus, who refer to it as Sanātana Dharma[2] (Sanskrit: सनातनधर्मः, lit. 'the eternal law that sustains/upholds/surely preserves'),[3][4] amongst many other expressions.[5][6] Hinduism has no single founder, and is formed of diverse traditions,[7] including a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of "daily morality" based on the notion of karma, dharma, and societal norms. Among its direct roots is the historical Vedic religion of Iron Age India and, as such, Hinduism is often called the "oldest living religion"[8] or the "oldest living major religion" in the world.[9][10][11][12]

For timeline, see Timeline of Hinduism.

General reference

History

Main article: History of Hinduism

Prehistoric

Vedic history

Main article: Vedic period

Denomination

Main article: Hindu denominations

Vaishnavism

Main article: Vaishnavism
Part of a series on
Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.
Supreme deity
Vishnu / Krishna / Rama
Important deities
Dashavatara
Other forms
Consorts
Related
Holy scriptures
Puranas
Sampradayas
Others
Teachers—acharyas
Related traditions

Shaivism

Main article: Shaivism
Part of a series on
Shaivism
Deities
Parameshvara
(Supreme being)
Shiva
Shakti
Scriptures and texts
Philosophy
Three Components
Three bondages
other aspects
Practices
Schools
Ati marga
Mantra marga

Saiddhantika

Non - Saiddhantika

Others
Scholars
Related
Hinduism portal

Three bondages

Newer movements

Main articles: Hindu reform movements and Neo-Vedanta
Further information: Contemporary Sant Mat movements

Practices

Festivals

Main article: List of Hindu festivals

Philosophy

Main article: Hindu philosophy

Politics

Hindu groups and political parties

Further information: List of Hindu nationalist political parties and Hindu organisations

Organisations

Hindu texts

Part of a series on
Hindu scriptures and texts
Vedas

Divisions

Upanishads
Rig vedic

Sama vedic

Yajur vedic

Atharva vedic

Other scriptures
Related Hindu texts
Vedangas
Puranas
Brahma puranas

Vaishnava puranas

Shaiva puranas

Shakta puranas

Itihasa
Sangam literature
Shastras and sutras
Timeline
Main article: List of Hindu texts
For timeline of texts, see Timeline of Hindu texts.
Further information: Hindu texts

Vedas

Main article: Vedas

Upanishads

Main article: Upanishads

108 Upanishads

Rig Vedic

Sama Vedic

Yajur Vedic

Atharava Vedic

Vedangas

Main article: Vedanga

Puranas

Main article: Puranas

Brahma Puranas

Vaishnava Puranas

Shaiva Puranas

Shastras and Sutras

Main articles: Shastra and Sutra

Literary texts

Hindu people

Freedom fighters

Social leaders

Politicians

Other terms and concepts

Inter-religious

Main article: Hinduism and other religions

Wikibooks

Further reading

  • Dowson, John (1888). A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature. Trubner & Co., London.
  • Klostermaier, Klaus K. (1994). A Survey of Hinduism: First Edition. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-807-2.
  • Osborne, E (2005). Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream. Folens Limited.

References

  1. ^ Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition" etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in Gavin Flood (2003), pp. 1-17. René Guénon in his Introduction to the Study of the Hindu doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8, proposes a definition of the term "religion" and a discussion of its relevance (or lack of) to Hindu doctrines (part II, chapter 4, p. 58).
  2. ^ A Historical-developmental study of classical Indian philosophy of morals, Rajendra Prasad, Centre for Studies in Civilizations (Delhi, India), Concept Publishing Company, 2009, ISBN 81-8069-595-6, ISBN 978-81-8069-595-7
  3. ^ Hinduism that is Sanatana Dharma, R. S. Nathan, Chinmaya Mission, 1989, ISBN 81-7597-065-0, ISBN 978-81-7597-065-6
  4. ^ A conceptual-analytic study of classical Indian philosophy of morals, Rajendra Prasad, from preface of the book, Centre for Studies in Civilizations (Delhi, India), Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture. Sub Project: Consciousness, Science, Society, Value, and Yoga, Concept Publishing Company, 2008, ISBN 81-8069-544-1, ISBN 978-81-8069-544-5
  5. ^ The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000;
  6. ^ The term "Dharma" connotes much more than simply "law". It is not only the doctrine of religious and moral rights, but also the set of religious duties, social order, right conduct and virtuous things and deeds. As such Dharma is the Code of Ethics.[1] The modern use of the term can be traced to late 19th century Hindu reform movements (J. Zavos, Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India, Religion (Academic Press), Volume 31, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 109-123; see also R. D. Baird, "Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions", Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, edited by Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987); less literally also rendered "eternal way" (so Harvey, Andrew (2001), Teachings of the Hindu Mystics, Boulder: Shambhala, xiii, ISBN 1-57062-449-6). See also René Guénon, Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8, part III, chapter 5 "The Law of Manu", p. 146. On the meaning of the word "Dharma", see also René Guénon, Studies in Hinduism, Sophia Perennis, ISBN 978-0-900588-69-3, chapter 5, p. 45
  7. ^ Osborne 2005, p. 9
  8. ^ D. S. Sarma, Kenneth W. Morgan, The Religion of the Hindus, 1953
  9. ^ Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia, Merriam-Webster, 2000, p. 751
  10. ^ in the world.Laderman, Gary (2003), Religion and American Cultures: An Encyclopedia of Traditions, Diversity, and Popular Expressions, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, p. 119, ISBN 1-57607-238-X, world's oldest living civilization and religion
  11. ^ Turner, Jeffrey S. (1996), Encyclopedia of relationships across the lifespan, Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, pp. 359, ISBN 0-313-29576-X, It is also recognized as the oldest major religion in the world
  12. ^ Klostermaier 1994, p. 1
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