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In the Philippines, regions (Filipino: rehiyon, ISO 3166-2:PH) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the 80 provinces (lalawigan) for administrative convenience. Most government offices establish regional offices instead of individual provincial offices, usually (but not necessarily always) in the city designated as the regional center.

The regions themselves do not possess a separate local government, with the exception of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, which has an elected regional assembly and governor. The Cordillera Administrative Region was originally intended to be autonomous (Cordillera Autonomous Region), but the failure of two plebiscites for its establishment reduced it to a regular administrative region.

History

Regions first came to existence in on September 24, 1972 when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan of President Ferdinand Marcos.

Since that time, other regions have been created and some provinces have been transferred from one region to another.

July 7, 1975: Region XII created and minor reorganization of some Mindanao regions.
August 21, 1975: Region IX divided into Sub-Region IX-A' and Sub-Region IX-B. Minor reorganization of some Mindanao regions.
November 7, 1975: National Capital Region created.
August 1, 1989: Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao created.
October 23, 1989: Cordillera Administrative Region created.
October 12, 1990: Executive Order issued to reorganize the Mindanao regions but the reorganization never happened (possibly due to lack of government funds).
February 23, 1995: Region XIII (Caraga) created and minor reorganization of some Mindanao regions.
1997: Minor reorganization of some Mindanao regions.
September 19, 2001: Most Mindanao regions reorganized and some renamed.
May 17, 2002: Region IV-A (CALABARZON) and Region IV-B (MIMAROPA) created from the former Region IV (Southern Tagalog) region.
May 23, 2005: Palawan transferred from MIMAROPA to Western Visayas; MIMAROPA renamed to MIMARO.
August 19, 2005: The E.O. 429 of May 23, 2005 transferring Palawan from MIMAROPA to Western Visayas was later held in abeyance by Administrative Order #129.

List of regions

Today the Philippines consists of 17 regions which are geographically combined into the three island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Following is a list of the regions in their island groupings. To get overviews of the regions, see the respective articles on the island groups. The regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and SOCCSKSARGEN are capitalized because they are acronyms that stand for their component provinces or cities.^[1]

Luzon

Region (short name)	Regional center	Component local government units
National Capital Region (NCR; Metro Manila)	Manila and Quezon City	Caloocan City^[2] Las Piñas City^[2] Makati City^[2] Malabon City^[2] Mandaluyong City^[2] Manila^[2] Marikina City^[2] Muntinlupa City^[2] Navotas City^[2] Parañaque City^[2] Pasay City^[2] Pasig City^[2] Pateros^[3] Quezon City^[2] San Juan City^[2] Taguig City^[2] Valenzuela City^[2]
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)	Baguio City	Abra Apayao Baguio City^[2] Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province
Ilocos Region (Region I)	San Fernando City, La Union	Dagupan City^[4] Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan
Cagayan Valley (Region II)	Tuguegarao City	Batanes Cagayan Isabela Nueva Vizcaya Quirino
Central Luzon (Region III)	San Fernando City, Pampanga	Aurora Bataan Bulacan Nueva Ecija Pampanga Tarlac Zambales
CALABARZON (Region IV-A)	Calamba City	Batangas Cavite Quezon Rizal Laguna
MIMAROPA (Region IV-B)	Calapan City	Marinduque Occidental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro Palawan Romblon
Bicol Region (Region V)	Legazpi City	Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes Masbate Sorsogon

Visayas

Region (short name)	Regional center	Component local government units
Western Visayas (Region VI)	Iloilo City	Aklan Antique Bacolod City^[2] Capiz Guimaras Iloilo Iloilo City^[2] Negros Occidental
Central Visayas (Region VII)	Cebu City	Bohol Cebu Cebu City^[2] Lapu-Lapu City^[2] Mandaue City^[2] Negros Oriental Siquijor
Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)	Tacloban City	Biliran Eastern Samar Leyte Northern Samar Ormoc City^[4] Samar Southern Leyte Tacloban City^[2]

Mindanao

Region (short name)	Regional center	Component local government units
Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX)	Pagadian City	Isabela City^[5] Zamboanga City^[2] Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay
Northern Mindanao (Region X)	Cagayan de Oro City	Bukidnon Cagayan de Oro City^[2] Camiguin Iligan City^[2] Lanao del Norte Misamis Occidental Misamis Oriental
Davao Region (Region XI)	Davao City	Compostela Valley Davao City^[2] Davao del Norte Davao del Sur Davao Oriental
SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII)	Koronadal City	Cotabato<socsargen> Cotabato City^[4] General Santos City^[2] Sarangani South Cotabato Sultan Kudarat
Caraga Region	Butuan City	Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Butuan City^[2] Dinagat Islands Surigao del Norte Surigao del Sur
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)	Cotabato City	Basilan (excluding Isabela City) Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi-Tawi

Defunct regions

The following are regions that do not exist, explanations about their current status follow each region's name.

Southern Tagalog (divided into CALABARZON or Region IV-a and MIMARO or Region IV-B (Palawan is no longer included. It is now part of Visayas))
Western Mindanao (now Zamboanga Peninsula, still designated as Region IX)
Central Mindanao (now SOCCSKSARGEN, still designated as Region XII)
Southern Mindanao (now Davao, still designated as Region XI)

Notes

^ Some regions use acroyms in their names, examples include CALABARZON, which is derived from CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, and QueZON; MIMAROPA, which is derived from MIndoro (for Mindoro Occidental and Mindoro Oriental), MArinduque, ROmblon, and PAlawan; and SOCCSKSARGEN, which is derived from SOuth Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, SARangani, and GENeral Santos City.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac A highly urbanized city, independent from any province.
^ An independent municipality, not governed by any province.
^ ^a ^b ^c An independent component city, not under the jurisdiction of any provincial government.
^ A component city, part of the province of Basilan, but whose regional services are provided by the offices of Region IX.

References

[acronym-1] Some regions use acroyms in their names, examples include CALABARZON, which is derived from CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, and QueZON; MIMAROPA, which is derived from MIndoro (for Mindoro Occidental and Mindoro Oriental), MArinduque, ROmblon, and PAlawan; and SOCCSKSARGEN, which is derived from SOuth Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, SARangani, and GENeral Santos City.

[huc-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac A highly urbanized city, independent from any province.

[mun-3] An independent municipality, not governed by any province.

[icc-4] An independent component city, not under the jurisdiction of any provincial government.

[cc-5] A component city, part of the province of Basilan, but whose regional services are provided by the offices of Region IX.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 261: / Line 261: @@
 ==Defunct regions==
 The following are regions that do not exist, explanations about their current status follow each region's name.
-*[[Southern Tagalog]] (divided into [[CALABARZON]] or Region IV-a and [[MIMAROPA]] or Region IV-B)
+*[[Southern Tagalog]] (divided into [[CALABARZON]] or Region IV-a and [[MIMARO]] or Region IV-B (Palawan is no longer included. It is now part of Visayas))
 *Western Mindanao (now [[Zamboanga Peninsula (administrative region)|Zamboanga Peninsula]], still designated as Region IX)
 *Central Mindanao (now [[SOCCSKSARGEN]], still designated as Region XII)

v t e Regions of the Philippines
Luzon	NCR – National Capital Region CAR – Cordillera Administrative Region I – Ilocos Region II – Cagayan Valley III – Central Luzon IV-A – Calabarzon Mimaropa – Southwestern Tagalog Region V – Bicol Region
Visayas	VI – Western Visayas NIR – Negros Island Region VII – Central Visayas VIII – Eastern Visayas
Mindanao	IX – Zamboanga Peninsula X – Northern Mindanao XI – Davao Region XII – Soccsksargen XIII – Caraga Region BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Former regions	ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao IV – Southern Tagalog

v t e Articles on first-level administrative divisions of Asian countries
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia² Azerbaijan¹ Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus² East Timor Egypt¹ Georgia¹ India Indonesia¹ Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan¹ North Korea province special city South Korea province provincial-level city Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia¹ Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey¹ Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen¹
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia² Northern Cyprus² Palestine South Ossetia² Taiwan
Table of administrative divisions by country ¹ Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent. ² Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.