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Tong sui

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Tong sui
TypeSoup or custard
CourseDessert
Place of originChina
Tong sui
Chinese糖水
Literal meaningsugar water
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyintáng shuǐ
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingtong4 seoi2
Southern Min
Hokkien POJthn̂g-tsuí
Tian tang
Chinese甜湯
Literal meaningsweet soup
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyintián tāng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingtim4 tong1
Southern Min
Hokkien POJtiⁿ-thng
Egg tong sui

Tong sui literally translated as "sugar water", also known as tim tong, is a collective term for any sweet, warm soup or custard served as a dessert at the end of a meal in Cantonese cuisine. Tong sui are a Cantonese specialty and are rarely found in other regional cuisines of China. Outside of Cantonese-speaking communities, soupy desserts generally are not recognized as a distinct category, and the term tong sui is not used.

There is a wide variety of tong sui, and in Hong Kong and Malaysia, there are often stalls which devote themselves just to selling different types of desserts. These dessert stalls have also gained prominence in overseas Chinese communities, and can be found in various parts of Canada, Australia and the United States.

Common varieties

English name Chinese name Description
Black sesame soup 芝麻糊; zhīma hú Ground black sesame seeds are traditionally cooked with water and rock sugar. Chinese herbs are sometimes added to enhance the flavour and aroma. The instant black sesame powder sold in Asian supermarkets is usually sweetened. It requires the addition of hot water and mixing in the serving bowl, after which it should be left for 15 minutes before serving.
Doufuhua 豆花; dòuhuā or 豆腐花; dòufu huā Tofu pudding, with sweet syrup served in a separate bowl
Egg tong sui 鸡蛋糖水; 雞蛋糖水; jīdàn tángshuǐ popular in Hong Kong and southern China
Got fan soup 葛粉汤; 葛粉湯; géfěn tāng kudzu soup
Guilinggao 龟苓膏; 龜苓膏; guīlíng gāo made from three-lined box turtle
Hasma 雪蛤; xuěhá A dessert made of dried fallopian tubes of the frog with supposed health benefits.
Red bean soup,
Red bean paste
红豆汤; 紅豆湯; hóngdòu tāng or 红豆沙; 紅豆沙; hóngdòu shā Cooked and served exactly like mung bean soup & paste. Red bean soup is normally pre-boiled to soften the skin by leaving in hot water for one hour. Then cook in water for 20-30 minutes until the beans rupture. The adding of sugar or rock sugar is lastly added to cook for another 20-30 minutes until the bean texture becomes sandy. As for red bean paste, the skin is removed before cooking. Chinese herbs may be added to enhance the flavour and taste.
Sai mai lo or Sago 西米露; xī mǐ lù A dessert soup of pearl tapioca, coconut and evaporated milk
Mung bean soup 绿豆汤; 綠豆湯; lǜdòu tāng or 绿豆沙; 綠豆沙; lǜdòu shā Made from mung beans and cooked exactly like red bean soup/paste, sometimes also served with seaweed
Six flavors soup 六味汤; 六味湯; liùwèi tāng A sweet curative soup made for hot summer, one of many "numbered" medicinal soups
Peanut paste soup 花生糊; huāshēng hú Like black sesame paste, peanut paste is a ground peanut powder cooked with syrup and water. Instant peanut paste powder sold in Asian supermarket are usually sweetened roasted peanut powder or flour, that only required to be served with hot water.
Steamed egg custard 炖蛋; 燉蛋; dùn dàn
Steamed milk custard 炖奶; 燉奶; dùn nǎi
Sweet potato soup 番薯糖水; fānshǔ tángshuǐ Peeled sweet potato, normally cut into smaller pieces cooked/ boiled with syrup and water.
Sweet almond soup 杏仁糊; xìngrén hú Ground almond powder that cooked with sugar and water. Instant almond powder sold in Asian supermarket are usually sweetened raw almond flour or powder, requires minimal cooking with boiling water or to be served after mixing with hot water for 15 minutes.
Sweet walnut soup 核桃糊; hétáo hú or 合桃糊; hé táo hú Ground walnut powder that cooked with sugar and water, sometimes milk. Similar to Sweet almond soup, instant walnut powder is sold in Asian supermarket as well.

See also