Jump to content

Changi Airport: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 1°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Added a flight
→Accidents and incidents: lmao royal air force, changing to abbreviation for now
Line 618: Line 618:
* On 6 February 2018, a [[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle]], part of the [[Black Eagles aerobatic team]] taking part in [[Singapore Airshow|Singapore Airshow 2018]], veered off the runway during takeoff and crashed. The resulting fire was put out by emergency services and the pilot was treated for minor injuries. Runway 1 was closed as a result and caused delays at the airport.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Chin|first1=Nigel|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/korean-plane-crashes-catches-fire-changi-airport-9932322|title=Korean plane taking part in Singapore Airshow crashes, catches fire at Changi Airport; flight delays expected|date=6 February 2018|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=6 February 2018|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922085234/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/korean-plane-singapore-airshow-crashes-changi-airport-9932322|url-status=live}}</ref>
* On 6 February 2018, a [[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle]], part of the [[Black Eagles aerobatic team]] taking part in [[Singapore Airshow|Singapore Airshow 2018]], veered off the runway during takeoff and crashed. The resulting fire was put out by emergency services and the pilot was treated for minor injuries. Runway 1 was closed as a result and caused delays at the airport.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Chin|first1=Nigel|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/korean-plane-crashes-catches-fire-changi-airport-9932322|title=Korean plane taking part in Singapore Airshow crashes, catches fire at Changi Airport; flight delays expected|date=6 February 2018|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=6 February 2018|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922085234/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/korean-plane-singapore-airshow-crashes-changi-airport-9932322|url-status=live}}</ref>
* On 19 June 2019, unauthorised [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones]] were spotted around Changi Airport, causing 37 flights to be delayed and a runway to be shut intermittently.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abdullah |first=Zhaki |title=Unauthorised drones around Changi Airport delay 37 flights, affect operations of one runway |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/37-flights-delayed-one-runway-closed-for-10-hours-due-to-unauthorised-drones |access-date=22 June 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times |date=19 June 2019 |archive-date=22 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622070524/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/37-flights-delayed-one-runway-closed-for-10-hours-due-to-unauthorised-drones |url-status=live }}</ref> Another such incident took place on 24 June 2019, causing 18 flights to be delayed and 7 more diverted. The disruption was made worse by bad weather.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wong |first=Lester |title=Drones, bad weather cause flight delays and diversions at Changi Airport on Monday |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/unauthorised-drones-believed-to-have-caused-flight-delays-at-changi-airport-again-on |access-date=26 June 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times |date=24 June 2019 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626112348/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/unauthorised-drones-believed-to-have-caused-flight-delays-at-changi-airport-again-on |url-status=live }}</ref>
* On 19 June 2019, unauthorised [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones]] were spotted around Changi Airport, causing 37 flights to be delayed and a runway to be shut intermittently.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abdullah |first=Zhaki |title=Unauthorised drones around Changi Airport delay 37 flights, affect operations of one runway |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/37-flights-delayed-one-runway-closed-for-10-hours-due-to-unauthorised-drones |access-date=22 June 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times |date=19 June 2019 |archive-date=22 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622070524/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/37-flights-delayed-one-runway-closed-for-10-hours-due-to-unauthorised-drones |url-status=live }}</ref> Another such incident took place on 24 June 2019, causing 18 flights to be delayed and 7 more diverted. The disruption was made worse by bad weather.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wong |first=Lester |title=Drones, bad weather cause flight delays and diversions at Changi Airport on Monday |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/unauthorised-drones-believed-to-have-caused-flight-delays-at-changi-airport-again-on |access-date=26 June 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times |date=24 June 2019 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626112348/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/unauthorised-drones-believed-to-have-caused-flight-delays-at-changi-airport-again-on |url-status=live }}</ref>
*On 28th September 2022, there was a drunken lout onboard Singapore Airlines flight from San Francisco to Singapore. He made bomb threats and also inappropriately touched other people. Royal Singapore Air force planes guided the plane to Changi airport and the plane was searched. No bombs were found. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-airlines-bomb-threat-sq33-what-we-know-2970376 | title=What we know about the false bomb threat on Singapore Airlines flight SQ33 }}</ref>
*On 28th September 2022, there was a drunken lout onboard Singapore Airlines flight from San Francisco to Singapore. He made bomb threats and also inappropriately touched other people. RSAF planes guided the plane to Changi airport and the plane was searched. No bombs were found. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-airlines-bomb-threat-sq33-what-we-know-2970376 | title=What we know about the false bomb threat on Singapore Airlines flight SQ33 }}</ref>


==Ground transportation==
==Ground transportation==

Revision as of 09:24, 1 October 2022

"Singapore Airport" redirects here. For other existing and previous airports in Singapore, see List of airports in Singapore. For the entertainment and retail complex, see Jewel Changi Airport.

Singapore Changi Airport

Lapangan Terbang Changi Singapura

新加坡樟宜机场
சிங்கப்பூர் சாங்கி விமான நிலையம்
File:Singapore Changi Airport logo.svg
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorChangi Airport Group[1]
ServesSingapore
LocationChangi, East Region, Singapore
Opened29 December 1981 (1981-12-29)
Hub for
Focus city forQantas
Time zoneSST (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL6.66 m / 22 ft
Coordinates1°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944
Websitechangiairport.com
Maps
Map
SIN is located in Singapore
SIN
SIN
Location in Singapore
SIN is located in Southeast Asia
SIN
SIN
Location in Southeast Asia
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
02L/20R[N 1] 4,000 13,123 Grooved asphalt concrete
02C/20C[N 2] 4,000 13,123 Asphalt concrete
02R/20L 4,000 13,123 Grooved asphalt concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passenger movementsDecrease 3,053,000
Air freight movements (tonnes)Increase 1,947,000
Aircraft movementsDecrease 109,000
Economic impact (2017)US$13.3 billion[4]
Social impact (2017)119,000[4]
Source: Changi Airport Group[5] WAD[6]

Singapore Changi Airport, commonly known as Changi Airport (IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS), is a major civilian international airport that serves Singapore, and is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia. As one of the world's busiest airports by international passenger and cargo traffic, it has been rated as the 'World's Best Airport' by Skytrax several times, and is the first airport in the world to hold the accolade for eight consecutive years.[7][8] It has also been rated as one of the world's cleanest airports and highly rated international transit airports.[9][10] More than 100 airlines operate from the airport, with nonstop or direct flights to destinations in Asia, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and North America.[11]

The airport is located within its namesake district of Changi, at the eastern end of Singapore, approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) east from Singapore's Downtown Core at the Central Region on a 25-square-kilometre (9.7 sq mi) site.[12] It is the home base of BOC Aviation and Jetstar Asia Airways, as well as the country's flag carrier of Singapore Airlines, its cargo division Singapore Airlines Cargo and its low-cost subsidiary Scoot.[13]

With Singapore's strategic location being a favourable destination for high demand layovers, the airport also serves as a focus city for Qantas, as well as the flagship cargo hub for FedEx Express in Asia.[2][14]

In 2019, Changi Airport served 68.3 million passengers, making it the 18th busiest airport in the world.[15] The airport is operated by Changi Airport Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary under the purview of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Singapore. It is served by three runways; all 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long, and consists of four terminal buildings. A fifth mega-terminal is currently under construction.

Overview

See also: History of Changi Airport and Infrastructure of Changi Airport
Map of Changi Airport

Changi Airport serves more than 100 airlines flying to 400 cities in around 100 countries and territories worldwide, as of November 2020. About 7,400 flights arrive or depart at Changi each week, or one every 80 seconds.

For the 2019 full-year figures published by the airport, the airport handled 68,300,000 passengers (a 4.0% increase over the previous year), the most in its 38-year history.[16] This made it the seventh busiest airport by international passenger traffic in the world and the third busiest in Asia. In December 2019, Changi Airport registered a total of 6.41 million passenger movements, the highest the airport has ever achieved in a month since it opened in 1981. Its daily traffic movement record was also broken on 20 December 2019, with 226,692 passengers passing through during that day. In addition to being an important passenger hub, the airport is also one of the busiest cargo airports in the world, handling 2.01 million tonnes of cargo in 2019. The total number of commercial aircraft movements decreased by 1.0% from the previous year to 382,000 in 2019.[16]

The airport has won over 620 awards since its opening, including 28 "Best Airport" awards in 2019 alone.[17] Changi Airport's efforts to mitigate the effects of ageing infrastructure include continual physical upgrades to its existing terminals and building new facilities to maintain its high standards in airport service quality.[18]

Passenger terminals

Changi Airport has four main passenger terminals arranged in an elongated inverted 'U' shape with Jewel in the centre of the ‘U’ shape. Currently, the airport has a designed total annual handling capacity of 85 million passengers.[19]

Terminals Date of opening Location
Terminal 1 1 July 1981[20] Northern end
Terminal 2 22 November 1990[21] Eastern end
Terminal 3 9 January 2008[22][23] Western end
Terminal 4 31 October 2017[24] Southern end

There is also a privately run luxury terminal called the JetQuay CIP Terminal. It is similar to the Lufthansa First Class Terminal at Frankfurt Airport, but is open to all passengers travelling in all classes on all airlines with an access fee.[25]

The short-lived Budget Terminal was opened on 26 March 2006 and closed on 25 September 2012 to make way for Terminal 4.[26]

Mixed-use development

Further information: Jewel Changi Airport
The Rain Vortex at Jewel Changi Airport

Jewel Changi Airport, which opened on 17 April 2019, is a nature-themed entertainment and retail complex interconnecting Terminals 1, 2 and 3.[27] Announced in 2013, it was a new terminal structure that is intended to be a mixed-use complex.[28] It is situated on a 3.5-hectare site where the Terminal 1 car park used to reside. Jewel was developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Changi Airport Group and CapitaLand, through its wholly owned shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia.[29] The project cost S$1.7 billion.[30] Part of this project was planned to help expand Terminal 1 to handle 24 million passengers per year by 2018.[31] The Indoor Waterfall (named “Rain Vortex”) in the structure holds the World Record for the Tallest indoor waterfall in the world.

Future terminals and projects

Terminal 5 is anticipated to be operational by the mid-2030s, to meet an anticipated doubling of volume by the 2040s. It is expected to handle 50 million passenger movements per annum.[32] The airport terminal structure is projected to be larger than terminals 1, 2 and 3 combined. It will be built on reclaimed land to the east of the present terminals. It will be funded through the newly increased levy.[33] KPF Singapore with Heatherwick Studio, Architects 61, and DP Architects will provide architectural services. Arup Singapore, Mott MacDonald Singapore and Surbana Jurong Consultants will provide engineering services.The former Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan said that the Changi Terminal 5 project was delayed by at least 2 years as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[34]

Operations

Terminal 2 check-in area
Terminal 3 airside area
Aerial view of Singapore Changi Airport. The forested area to the right of the airfield has since been cleared for Terminal 5.

Passenger operations

As the airport only handles international passenger traffic, all terminals in operation are equipped with immigration-processing facilities for international travel.

After recovering from a drop in passenger traffic as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001 and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, the airport saw rapid growth in traffic, which hit the 30-million mark for the first time in 2004. In March 2008, prior to the full effect of the financial crisis of 2007–2010 on the global economy, the airport was predicted to handle 50 million passengers by 2012[35] due to the opening of casinos in Singapore and the phased liberalisation of the Asean aviation sector. As predicted, the airport surpassed the 50-million mark in 2012.[18]

On 18 December 2017, the airport surpassed the 60-million mark for the first time.[36][37]

The airport saw a record 65.6 million passenger movements in 2018 - beating 2017's record of 60 million passengers with a 5.5 per cent increase.[38]

In 2019, Firefly, the sole turboprop operator in Changi Airport, moved to Seletar Airport to make way for their jet operations.[39][40][41]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger traffic fell in 2020 and 2021, resulting in Terminals 2 and 4 closing in May 2020.[42] Terminals 1 and 3 remained open for passengers throughput, but were closed to the general public on 12 May 2021 along with Jewel, reopening on 1 September 2021.[43]

Cargo

The Air Cargo Division of the Changi Airport Group (CAG) manages the Changi Airfreight Centre[44] located in the north of the airport premises.[45] The airport handled 1.81 million tonnes of air cargo in 2012, making it the 7th busiest airfreight hub in the world and the fifth busiest in Asia.[46] Due to Singapore's large electronics sector, electrical components constitute a significant part of the total cargo traffic handled at the airport. Changi airport has initiated attempts to expand into the perishable air cargo market. In 2015, Changi Airport handled 1,853,087 tonnes of air freight. Air Cargo World awarded the 2013 Air Cargo Excellence Award to Changi Airport for handling more than 1,000,000 tonnes of cargo in Asia.[47]

The airport handled 2,006,300 tonnes of cargo in 2016, making it the 13th top cargo airport in the world and the sixth in the Asia Pacific region.[48]

In 2017, the airport handled 2,125,226 tonnes of cargo. The top five cargo markets for the airport were China, Australia, Hong Kong, United States and India.[49]

Key markets and destinations

In 2018, Indonesia was the largest market for the airport, followed by Malaysia, China, Thailand, Australia, India, Hong Kong, Japan, Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur was the top destination for travellers in the airport, followed by Bangkok, Jakarta, Hong Kong, Manila, Denpasar, Tokyo, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei and Sydney.[50]

Safety and security

Singapore Airport Emergency Services Griffon 8000TD

The Changi Airport Group (CAG) manages the overall safety and security of the airport. The Airport Management Division of the CAG manages the customer aspects of the airport's security, while the Aviation Security Unit oversees the airport's compliance with aviation security (AVSEC) policies, and manages AVSEC-related projects.[45] The airport's emergency and fire-fighting services are handled by the Airport Emergency Service Division.[51] The Airport Emergency Services handles all instances of rescue and fire-fighting within the airport premises as well as in surrounding waters. It operates from two main fire stations (Station 1 by Runway 1 along West Perimeter Road and Station 2 by Runway 2), one sub-station (Domestic Fire Station), and one sea rescue base near the airport.[52]

The airport's security comes under the regulatory purview of the Airport Police Division of the Singapore Police Force (SPF). The day to day discharge of security functions at the airport is performed by auxiliary police forces including Aetos Security Management, Certis CISCO and SATS Security Services. Aetos and SATS Security Services are affiliated to the ground handling companies of Dnata and Singapore Changi Airport Terminal Services respectively.[53] On 29 April 2008, CAAS signed its then-biggest single security contract for all airport-related security services by engaging Certis CISCO to provide security services at Singapore Changi Airport, as well as Seletar Airport, Changi Airfreight Centre, and the Singapore Air Traffic Control Centre.[54] It involves the deployment of about 2,600 Certis Cisco personnel, including armed Auxiliary Police Officers and unarmed aviation security officers to perform tasks such as screening checked baggage, controlling access to restricted areas, and screening passengers before they board their aircraft.[55]

Since the September 11 attacks and the naming of the airport as a terrorist target by the Jemaah Islamiyah, the airport's security has been tightened. Singapore Armed Forces and Singapore Police Force officers, armed with assault rifles or sub-machine guns, have been deployed to patrol the terminals at random intervals.[56] Officers from the Gurkha Contingent are also dispatched to patrol the transit areas of the terminal buildings. These measures come at a cost partly borne by travellers in the form of a "passenger security service charge", imposed since 2002.[57]

In 2005, an upgrade in screening technology and rising security concerns led to luggage-screening processes being conducted behind closed doors, as opposed to them being done before check-in within public view. The screening of carry-on luggage and travellers are mostly conducted at individual departure gates, while check-in luggage is screened in the backrooms and secured before loading. A perimeter intrusion detection system for Changi Airport's perimeter fence has also been put in place to further strengthen the security of the airfield, while a biometric access control system for staff movement has been put in place since 2006.[57]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following list consists of the regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Changi Airport.

AirlinesDestinations
Air China Chengdu–Shuangliu[58]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai
Air India Express Chennai, Madurai,[59] Tiruchirappalli
Air New Zealand Auckland
Air Niugini Port Moresby
Air Premia Seoul–Incheon[60]
AirAsia Ipoh,[61] Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Langkawi, Miri, Penang
Aircalin Nouméa[62]
All Nippon Airways[63] Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Bamboo Airways Hanoi,[64] Ho Chi Minh City[65]
Bangkok Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Koh Samui[66]
Batik Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Medan,[67] Surabaya[68]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka
British Airways London–Heathrow, Sydney
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh (resumes 4 November 2022), Siem Reap (begins 2 December 2022)[69]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Cebu, Davao (resumes 30 October 2022),[70] Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai–Pudong[71]
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou[72]
Citilink Jakarta
Drukair Guwahati, Paro[73]
Emirates Dubai–International
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Fiji Airways Nadi
Finnair Helsinki
Garuda Indonesia Denpasar,[74] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Gulf Air Bahrain,[75] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[76]
HK Express Hong Kong[77]
IndiGo Bengaluru, Chennai, Kolkata, Tiruchirappalli
Indonesia AirAsia Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[78]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Jeju Air Busan[79]
Jetstar Melbourne[80]
Jetstar Asia Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark, Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Penang, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Surabaya[81]
Juneyao Airlines Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Zhengzhou[82]
KLM Amsterdam, Denpasar
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lion Air Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Malaysia Airlines Kota Kinabalu,[83] Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching,[84] Penang
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Myanmar National Airlines Yangon
Philippine Airlines Manila
Philippines AirAsia Cebu[85]
Qantas[86] Brisbane, London–Heathrow,[87] Melbourne, Perth, Sydney
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah,[88] Malé, Riyadh
Scoot Amritsar, Athens, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Berlin, Cebu, Chiang Mai, Clark, Coimbatore, Davao, Denpasar, Fuzhou,[89] Gold Coast, Hangzhou (begins 3 October 2022),[90] Hanoi, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad,[91] Ipoh, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Jeju,[92] Kota Kinabalu, Krabi, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Langkawi, Lombok (begins 16 October 2022),[93] Macau, Manado, Manila, Melbourne, Miri, Nanjing,[94] Osaka–Kansai,[95] Penang, Perth, Phuket, Seoul–Incheon, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Thiruvananthapuram, Tianjin, Tiruchirappalli, Tokyo–Narita,[95] Vientiane, Visakhapatnam, Yogyakarta–International (begins 15 October 2022)[93]
Seasonal: Sapporo–Chitose (resumes 1 November 2022)[96][97]
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu[98]
Singapore Airlines[99] Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital,[100] Bengaluru, Brisbane, Cairns, Cape Town, Cebu, Chengdu–Shuangliu (begins 11 October 2022),[101] Chennai, Chongqing, Christchurch, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Copenhagen, Da Nang, Darwin, Davao, Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Dubai–International, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Istanbul, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Kathmandu, Kochi, Kolkata, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Malé, Manchester, Manila, Medan, Melbourne, Milan–Malpensa, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, Newark, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Siem Reap, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Vancouver, Yangon, Zürich
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[102]
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Phuket
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Vietjet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[103] Phuket[103]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
T'way Air Seoul–Incheon[104]
United Airlines San Francisco
US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka
VietJet Air Da Nang,[105] Hanoi,[106] Ho Chi Minh City[106]
Vietnam Airlines Da Nang,[107] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
Vistara Delhi,[108] Mumbai
Xiamen Airlines Xiamen[109]
ZIPAIR Tokyo Tokyo–Narita[110]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AeroLogic[111] Bahrain, Bengaluru,[112] Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle
Air Atlanta Icelandic[113] Dubai-Al Maktoum, Frankfurt, Hahn, Hong Kong, Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo,[114] Liège, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta,[115] Seoul–Incheon
Air Hong Kong[111] Hong Kong
Air Premia Seoul–Incheon[116]
Asia Cargo Airlines[117][118] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beirut, Dili, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Macau, Manila, Zürich
Asiana Cargo[119] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Seoul–Incheon
Atlas Air[120] Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita
Cargolux[121] Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Chicago–O'Hare, Dubai-Al Maktoum, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur–International, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, Riyadh, Taipei–Taoyuan, Zhengzhou
Cathay Pacific Cargo[122] Hanoi, Hong Kong, Penang, Phnom Penh
China Airlines Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Manila, Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines[123] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Shanghai–Pudong
DHL Aero Expreso Darwin[124]
Emirates SkyCargo[125] Dubai–Al Maktoum,[126] Hong Kong, Melbourne, Sydney
EVA Air Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan[127]
Exploits Valley Air Services[128] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
FedEx Express[129] Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark, Dubai–International, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Memphis, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, Sydney,[130] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong[131]
Kalitta Air[132] Bahrain, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Nagoya–Centrair, Sydney
K-Mile Air[133] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
Korean Air Cargo[134] Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Penang, Seoul–Incheon
My Indo Airlines[135] Balikpapan, Bandar Seri Begawan, Haikou,[136] Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Semarang, Shenzhen, Surabaya[137]
MY Jet Xpress Airlines[138] Kuala Lumpur–International, Penang
Nippon Cargo Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[139] Hong Kong,[139] Tokyo–Narita[140]
Polar Air Cargo[111] Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Nagoya–Centrair, Seoul-Incheon, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
Qatar Airways Cargo[141] Doha, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai[142]
Raya Airways Kuala Lumpur–Subang
SF Airlines Hangzhou,[143][144] Shenzhen
Silk Way West Airlines[145] Baku, Cairo, Port Moresby[146][147]
Singapore Airlines Cargo[148] Amsterdam, Anchorage, Auckland, Beijing–Capital, Bengaluru, Brussels, Chennai, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Dallas/Fort Worth, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Mumbai, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Shanghai–Pudong, Sharjah, Shenzhen, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan
Suparna Airlines[149] Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin
Tasman Cargo Airlines Darwin, Melbourne[150]
Tianjin Air Cargo Nanning[151]
Turkish Cargo Istanbul
UPS Airlines[152] Anchorage, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Louisville, Penang, Seoul-Incheon, Shenzhen, Sydney
YTO Cargo Airlines Hangzhou[153][154]

Operational statistics

Operational statistics (1980-1989)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
1980 7,294,549 Steady 0.0 — — 75,971 Steady 0.0
1981 8,152,158 Increase 11.7% — — 71,365 Decrease 6.1%
1982 8,611,812 Increase 5.6% — — 68,159 Decrease 4.5%
1983 8,679,152 Increase 0.8% — — 67,594 Decrease 0.8%
1984 9,465,651 Increase 9.1% — — 70,674 Increase 4.5%
1985 9,856,830 Increase 4.1% — — 73,223 Increase 3.6%
1986 10,067,719 Increase 2.1% 352,806 Steady 0.0 73,022 Decrease 0.3%
1987 11,203,793 Increase 11.3% 419,099 Increase 18.8% 76,276 Increase 4.5%
1988 12,595,286 Increase 12.4% 512,509 Increase 22.3% 82,930 Increase 8.7%
1989 14,136,367 Increase 12.3% 577,610 Increase 12.7% 87,421 Increase 5.4%
Sources:[155][156][157]
Operational statistics (1990-1999)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
1990 15,620,758 Increase 10.5% 623,841 Increase 8.0% 97,675 Increase 11.7%
1991 16,285,039 Increase 4.3% 643,209 Increase 3.1% 108,728 Increase 11.3%
1992 18,100,155 Increase 11.1% 719,004 Increase 11.7% 125,526 Increase 15.4%
1993 19,987,214 Increase 10.4% 838,416 Increase 16.6% 136,762 Increase 8.9%
1994 21,644,677 Increase 8.3% 1,009,764 Increase 20.4% 145,334 Increase 6.3%
1995 23,196,240 Increase 7.2% 1,105,773 Increase 9.5% 156,334 Increase 7.6%
1996 24,514,248 Increase 5.7% 1,190,457 Increase 7.6% 166,749 Increase 6.7%
1997 25,174,344 Increase 2.7% 1,336,254 Increase 12.2% 172,672 Increase 3.5%
1998 23,803,180 Decrease 5.4% 1,283,660 Decrease 4.0% 165,242 Decrease 4.3% 1997 Asian financial crisis
1999 26,064,645 Increase 9.5 1,500,393 Increase 16.8 165,961 Increase 0.4
Sources:[158][156][157]
Operational statistics (2000-2009)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2000 28,618,200 Increase 9.8 1,682,489 Increase 12.1 173,947 Increase 4.8
2001 28,093,759 Decrease 1.83 1,507,062 Decrease 11.6 179,359 Increase 3.1 September 11 attacks
2002 28,979,344 Increase 3.2 1,637,797 Increase 8.7 174,820 Decrease 2.5
2003 24,664,137 Decrease 14.9 1,611,407 Decrease 1.6 154,346 Decrease 11.7 2002–2004 SARS outbreak
2004 30,353,565 Increase 23.0 1,775,092 Increase 10.1 184,932 Increase 19.8
2005 32,430,856 Increase 6.8 1,833,721 Increase 3.3 204,138 Increase 10.3
2006 35,033,083 Increase 8.0 1,931,881 Increase 5.4 214,000 Increase 4.8
2007 36,701,556 Increase 4.8 1,918,159 Decrease 0.7 221,000 Increase 3.3
2008 37,694,824 Increase 2.7 1,883,894 Decrease 1.8 232,000 Increase 5.0
2009 37,203,978 Decrease 1.3 1,633,791 Decrease 15.3 240,360 Increase 3.6 Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Sources:[159][160][161]
Operational statistics (2010-2019)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2010 42,038,777 Increase 13.0 1,813,809 Increase 11.0 263,593 Increase 9.7
2011 46,543,845 Increase 10.7 1,865,252 Increase 2.8 301,711 Increase 14.5
2012 51,181,804 Increase 10.0 1,806,225 Decrease 3.2 324,722 Increase 7.6
2013 53,726,087 Increase 5.0 1,850,233 Increase 2.4 343,800 Increase 5.9
2014 54,093,070 Increase 0.8 1,843,799 Decrease 0.3 341,386 Decrease 0.7
2015 55,448,964 Increase 2.5 1,853,087 Increase 0.5 346,334 Increase 1.5
2016 58,698,039 Increase 5.9 1,969,434 Increase 6.3 360,490 Increase 4.1
2017 62,219,573 Increase 6.0 2,125,226 Increase 7.9 373,201 Increase 3.5
2018 65,600,000 Increase 5.5 2,150,000 Increase 1.4 386,000 Increase 3.4
2019 68,300,000 Increase 4.0 2,010,000 Decrease 6.5 382,000 Decrease 1.0
Sources:[162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][16]
Operational statistics (2020-2021)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2020 11,800,000 Decrease 82.8 1,540,000 Decrease 23.3 125,000 Decrease 67.2 COVID-19 pandemic
2021 3,053,000 Decrease 74.1 1,947,000 Increase 26.1 109,000 Decrease 13.2 COVID-19 pandemic
Sources:[171][172]


Annual passenger traffic at SIN airport. See Wikidata query.

The cause of the sudden plummet in 2020 numbers is a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 26 March 1991, Singapore Airlines Flight 117, operated by an Airbus A310, was hijacked by four Pakistani terrorists. The flight landed in Changi Airport at 22:15. The Singapore Special Operations Force stormed the aircraft, on the morning of 27 March. All four hijackers were killed, with only minor injuries among the 123 passengers and crew that were held hostage for more than eight hours.
  • On 4 November 2010, Qantas Flight 32, operated by an Airbus A380-800, suffered an uncontained engine failure and made an emergency landing in Changi Airport. Upon landing, one of the engines could not be shut down due to ruptured control cables and had to be doused for three hours by airport firefighters to forcefully shut it down. There were no crew or passenger injuries, and all 469 people on board survived this incident.
  • On 27 June 2016, Singapore Airlines Flight 368, operated by a Boeing 777-300ER, suffered an engine problem while flying from Singapore to Milan. During the diversionary landing in Singapore, the right engine and wing caught fire. The fire was quickly extinguished by airport fire services. There were no injuries among the 241 people on board.[173]
  • On 16 May 2017, a fire broke out at the departure hall in Terminal 2.[174] The fire caused 40 flights at Terminal 2 to be delayed and diverted to Terminal 3.[175] Terminal 2 was closed from 17:30 to 22:45.
  • On 29 November 2017, a tow tug towing a Singapore Airlines aircraft caught fire. This fire was promptly put out by the airport's emergency services. A member of the towing crew was in the aircraft's cockpit when the fire occurred; this crew member evacuated through the aircraft's emergency slides.[176]
  • On 6 February 2018, a KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, part of the Black Eagles aerobatic team taking part in Singapore Airshow 2018, veered off the runway during takeoff and crashed. The resulting fire was put out by emergency services and the pilot was treated for minor injuries. Runway 1 was closed as a result and caused delays at the airport.[177]
  • On 19 June 2019, unauthorised drones were spotted around Changi Airport, causing 37 flights to be delayed and a runway to be shut intermittently.[178] Another such incident took place on 24 June 2019, causing 18 flights to be delayed and 7 more diverted. The disruption was made worse by bad weather.[179]
  • On 28th September 2022, there was a drunken lout onboard Singapore Airlines flight from San Francisco to Singapore. He made bomb threats and also inappropriately touched other people. RSAF planes guided the plane to Changi airport and the plane was searched. No bombs were found. [180]

Ground transportation

Changi Airport was built with ground-transportation considerations in mind from the onset, with the East Coast Parkway beginning at the Benjamin Sheares Bridge built and opened in tandem with the airport, providing a direct link to the city centre. At a distance of about 20 km (12 mi), the expressway was built almost entirely on reclaimed land, thus minimising disruptions to the existing road network in Singapore's eastern coasts.

Despite the four main passenger terminal buildings being relatively close to each other, the CAAS (Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore) decided to build the Changi Airport Skytrain people-mover system to facilitate quicker and more convenient transfers between the terminals for travellers. The system was upgraded in 2007 with new technologies supplied by Mitsubishi, connecting to Terminal 3 and separating checked-in passengers from the general public on distinct tracks.

Inter-terminal transportation

Changi Airport MRT station platforms
Main article: Changi Airport Skytrain

Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected by the free Skytrain service, which operates from 05:00 to 02:30. During non-operational hours, travellers in the transit areas may transfer within the terminals by foot via the inter-terminal travellators. For travellers in the public areas, a free shuttle bus service will connect the three terminals.[181]

A complimentary 24-hour Airport Shuttle Bus service plies between Terminal 3 and Terminal 4 in both the public and transit areas. The journey takes approximately eight to 10 minutes.[182]

External connections

Mass Rapid Transit

The airport is connected to the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network via a two-stop branch of the East West line from Tanah Merah MRT station, consisting of two stations: Expo, serving the nearby Singapore Expo site; and Changi Airport. Changi Airport MRT station is located underground between Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Direct, one-train service to the downtown and western parts of Singapore was initially in operation when the station opened on 8 February 2002. This was replaced by the current shuttle service between Tanah Merah and Changi Airport via Expo on 22 July 2003,[183] when it was found that passenger demand for this route was low.

As announced in the LTA's Land Transport Masterplan, the new Thomson–East Coast line will be extended to Changi Airport Terminal 5 and to the current Changi Airport station, with the current EWL Branch line being converted to be part of the TEL.[184]

Bus

There are seven bus services operated by SBS Transit, SMRT Buses, Tower Transit Singapore and Go-Ahead Singapore, making a loop starting from Terminal 3 to Terminal 1, and Terminal 2. Only four bus services will continue to Terminal 4 – Services 24, 34, 36 and 110. Bus stops are located at the basement bus bays of Terminals 1, 2 and 3. For Terminal 4, the bus stop is located next to Car Park 4B.

Coaches to and from Johor Bahru are also available. Operated by Transtar Travel, the TS1 service will start at coach stands of Terminals 1, 2, and 3, and end at Larkin Terminal.

There is also a free shuttle bus service plying between Changi Airport (T3) and Changi Business Park. This service is a nine-stop route, running from Mondays to Fridays, except public holidays.[185]

Taxis

Taxis are available at taxi stands located in the arrival halls of each terminal. There is an additional airport surcharge for all trips originating from the airport.[186] Limousine and other transportation options are available at the Ground Transport Concierge.[187]

Private transportation

All pick-ups by private transportation occur at the arrival pick-up points of each terminal.[188][189] Car rental counters are located in the arrival halls of each terminal.[190]

By foot or bicycle

A new 3.5 km (2.2 mi) Changi Airport Connector, which opened on 11 October 2020, links the airport to East Coast Park. Bicycle rental services are available along with other facilities such as pay-per-use showers and bicycle lockers at HUB & SPOKE Changi Airport. Along the way is a 1 km (0.62 mi) long Changi Jurassic Mile where there is a permanent display of life-sized dinosaurs. Admission is free.[191][192][193]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Runway 02L is 4,000 m (13,000 ft) and 20R is 3,260 m (10,700 ft) with a displaced threshold of 740 m (2,430 ft). Thus aircraft landing on 20R will have to avoid touching down on the displaced threshold but may use it for departures.
  2. ^ To facilitate works for Terminal 5, Runway 02C/20C will be closed from 4 November 2021 to 20 April 2022.[3]

Citations

  1. ^ "Changi Airport Group". Changi Airport Group. Ministry of Finance of Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b "FedEx opens flagship Asia hub". Singapore's Changi Airport. Aircargonews.net. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  3. ^ "SUP 119 2021 SINGAPORE CHANGI AIRPORT - CLOSURE OF RUNWAY 02C/20C DUE TO CHANGI EAST DEVELOPMENT WORKS" (PDF). caas.gov.sg. 29 October 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b "The importance of air transport to Singapore". International Air Transport Association. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport Statistics (2021)". Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  6. ^ "SINGAPORE CHANGI INTL". World Aero Data. WorldAeroData.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  7. ^ "World's Top 10 Airports 2020". Skytrax. 11 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  8. ^ "The World's Best Airports for Transit Passengers". Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  9. ^ "World's Best Transit Airports 2020". SKYTRAX. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  10. ^ "The World's Best Airports in 2020 are announced". SKYTRAX. 11 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Airlines | Changi Airport Group". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Regulations". caas.gov.sg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  13. ^ "singapore airlines | boeing | malaysia airlines | 2004 | 09 - 0311 | Flight Archive". 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  14. ^ "SIA-ANA pact will pave way for more flights, Japan destinations for Singapore consumers". Singapore Airlines, All Nippon Airways. The Straits Times. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  15. ^ "ACI reveals top 20 airports for passenger traffic, cargo, and aircraft movements". ACI World. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  16. ^ a b c "Passenger, airfreight and aircraft movement statistics for 2019". Changi Airport Group. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  17. ^ "OUR PRIDE". Changi Airport Group. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  18. ^ a b In 2019 the airport has installed one of the first drone detection systems "AARTOS". "A record 51 million passengers for Changi Airport in 2012" (PDF). Changaiairportgroup.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  19. ^ "The big picture: 40 years of Singapore Changi". Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  20. ^ "Changi Airport Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  21. ^ "First 137 passengers take off from Terminal 2". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  22. ^ "T3 TAKES OFF". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  23. ^ migration (25 July 2014). "Flashback Friday: Changi Airport Terminal 3 officially opened on July 25, 2008". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Terminal 4 Breaks New Ground for Changi | Changi Airport Group". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  25. ^ "JetQuay". www.jetquay.com.sg. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Changi Airport to open Terminal 4 on Oct 31; 9 airlines to operate from new terminal". The Straits Times. 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  27. ^ "Jewel Changi Airport to open on April 17". The Straits Times. 6 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Changi Airport Group to develop iconic mixed-use complex". Changi Airport Group. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  29. ^ migration (20 December 2013). "Project Jewel at Changi Airport to cost $1.47b". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  30. ^ Karamjit Kaur (5 December 2014). "Work on Changi Airport's Jewel project and T1 expansion begins". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  31. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport breaks new ground with Jewel" (PDF). 7 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  32. ^ "Changi Airport's Terminal 5 ready in mid-2020s". Yahoo News Singapore. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  33. ^ "Changi Airport passengers to pay new levy to fund developments including T5". Channel NewsAsia. 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2018. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 29 July 2018 suggested (help)
  34. ^ Toh, Ting Wei (16 June 2021). "Coronavirus: Changi Airport T5 construction to be 'paused' for at least 2 years, says Khaw". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  35. ^ "Changi poised to handle 50 million passengers a year by 2012". Channel NewsAsia. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  36. ^ "Flying higher, Changi Airport crosses 60-million milestone in 2017" (Press release). Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  37. ^ "Changi Airport hits record 60 million passengers in 2017". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  38. ^ "Changi Airport hits record 65 million passengers in 2018". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  39. ^ "Seletar Airport Prepares for Turboprop Service". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  40. ^ "Singapore 2018: Seletar Airport set for turboprop move". Air & Cosmos – International. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  41. ^ Staff writers. "Malaysian carrier Firefly resumes flights to Singapore as first plane lands at Seletar Airport". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  42. ^ "Consolidation of Terminal Operations | Singapore Changi Airport". Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  43. ^ Ming Wei, Toh (27 August 2021). "Changi Airport T1 & T3 to reopen to the public on 1 September 2021". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  44. ^ "Changi Airfreight Centre". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  45. ^ a b "Our Divisions". Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2006.
  46. ^ "Year to date International Freight Traffic". Airports Council International. 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
  47. ^ "2013 Awards". Air Cargo World. 2013. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  48. ^ "Air Cargo. Still the Cinderella of the airline business – CAPA's top 20 cargo airports". CAPA – Centre for Aviation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  49. ^ "A record 62.2 million passengers for Changi Airport in 2017". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  50. ^ "Annex B - Top 10 routes from Singapore for 2018". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  51. ^ Changi Airport Group Annual Report 2009/10 Archived 28 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  52. ^ "Civil Fire Stations". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  53. ^ "Changi Airport's third ground handling licence awarded to ASIG". Channel NewsAsia. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  54. ^ "Certis CISCO awarded $360 million Master Security Services Contract by CAAS". Certissecurity.com. 28 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  55. ^ 50 Years of Securing Your World Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Annual Review 2008/2009. certissecurity.com (PDF). Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  56. ^ "Counter Terrorism Efforts at Singapore's Changi Airport". South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  57. ^ a b "Changi Airport to Impose Security Levy (Page 5)". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 10 January 2002. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  58. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  59. ^ "Madurai-Singapore flights to resume". The Times of India. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  60. ^ Liu, Jim (14 June 2022). "AIR PREMIA MOVES SINGAPORE PASSENGER SERVICE LAUNCH TO MID-JULY 2022". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  61. ^ "AirAsia to commence Ipoh-Singapore service in Dec-2018". centreforaviation.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  62. ^ "Aircalin to fly to Singapore". World Airline News. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  63. ^ "Passenger FLT AUG International flight information 17Aug" (PDF). ANA Cargo. Retrieved 17 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  64. ^ "Bamboo Airways to operate Hanoi-Singapore service from 04-May-2022". CAPA. 29 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  65. ^ "Explore the world with Bamboo Airways". Bamboo Airways. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  66. ^ Megha Paul (26 July 2021). "Bangkok Airways to resume first international flight on Samui – Singapore route from 1 Aug". Travel Daily. London. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  67. ^ "Batik Air (Indonesia) to launch Medan-Singapore service". CAPA. 24 June 2022.
  68. ^ "Batik Air (Indonesia) to launch Surabaya-Singapore service". CAPA. 13 September 2022.
  69. ^ "Cambodia Airways Resumes Singapore Service From Nov 2022". AeroRoutes. 15 August 2022.
  70. ^ "Cebu Pacific says to restore international flights from Davao". Manila: ABS-CBN News. 23 September 2022.
  71. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  72. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  73. ^ "DRUKAIR INCREASES SINGAPORE SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2022". Aeroroutes. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  74. ^ Christy Hosana, Francisca (4 July 2022). "Bali Opens Two International Flights from Philippines, Singapore". Tempo.co. Jakarta. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  75. ^ "Gulf Air Is Back At Singapore Changi Airport" (Press release). Gulf Air. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  76. ^ "Gulf Air returns to Singapore for the first time in 13 years". Mainly Miles. 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  77. ^ Casey, David. "HK Express To Enter Singapore Market". Routes. London: Informa Plc. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  78. ^ "INDONESIA AIRASIA MAY 2022 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS". aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  79. ^ "Jeju Air to resume Busan-Singapore route next month". The Korea Herald. Seoul. Yonhap News Agency. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  80. ^ Chew Hui Min (28 September 2021). "Jetstar Asia plans to resume flights between Singapore and Darwin in December, pending travel corridor opening". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022. The announcement follows the Qantas Group's international restart plan, which includes Jetstar Airways resuming services between Melbourne and Singapore from Dec 19, also pending government and regulatory approvals.
  81. ^ "JETSTAR ASIA INCREASES BANGKOK SERVICE IN JULY 2022; 3Q22 UPDATE". Aeroroutes. 16 June 2022.
  82. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  83. ^ "Fly direct from Singapore to Kota Kinabalu". Malaysia Airlines. Khazanah Nasional Berhad.
  84. ^ "Malaysia Airlines resumes Kuching-Singapore Service from July 2022". AeroRoutes. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  85. ^ "PHILIPPINES AIRASIA NOV/DEC 2022 INTERNATIONAL NETWORK – 18SEP22". AeroRoutes. 20 September 2022.
  86. ^ "Qantas ditches Dubai, returns A380 to Sydney-Singapore-London". Australian Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  87. ^ David Flynn (13 March 2022). "Qantas Sydney-Singapore-London A380 flights to restart June 19". Executive Traveller. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  88. ^ "Flight history for Saudia flight SV787". Flightradar24.
  89. ^ "SCOOT CHINA / INDONESIA ADDITIONS IN SEP/OCT 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  90. ^ "SCOOT CHINA / INDONESIA ADDITIONS IN SEP/OCT 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  91. ^ "Scoot Flight Schedule". Scoot. Singapore: Singapore Airlines Group. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  92. ^ Charlotte Seet (18 May 2022). "Scoot Eyes South Korea's Jeju With Its Airbus A321neo Fleet". Simple Flying. London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  93. ^ a b Andrew (21 September 2022). "Scoot launching Lombok and Yogyakarta flights". Mainly Miles.
  94. ^ "SCOOT CHINA / INDONESIA ADDITIONS IN SEP/OCT 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  95. ^ a b Au Yong, Esther (14 June 2022). "Scoot launches ticket sales for first non-stop service to Tokyo". Yahoo! Finance Singapore. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  96. ^ "Scoot Resumes Sapporo Service From Nov 2022". AeroRoutes. 13 August 2022.
  97. ^ Seet, Charlotte (16 August 2022). "Scoot Puts Seasonal Winter Flights To Hokkaido, Japan On Sale". Simple Flying. London.
  98. ^ "Sichuan Airlines CSC / 3U". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 29 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  99. ^ "SINGAPORE AIRLINES NW22 PASSENGER OPERATION AS OF 25JUL22". Aeroroutes. 26 July 2022.
  100. ^ "SINGAPORE AIRLINES RESUMES BEIJING PASSENGER SERVICE IN LATE-SEP 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  101. ^ "Singapore Airlines Adds Chengdu Passenger Service From Oct 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  102. ^ Joanna Bailey (12 August 2021). "Starlux Airlines Launches Ticket Sales For Singapore Flights". Simple Flying. London. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  103. ^ a b Dusida Worrachaddejchai (15 March 2022). "Thai Vietjet eyes 8 new planes for fleet". Bangkok Post. Bangkok. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  104. ^ Kyong-ae, Choi (16 May 2022). "T'way Air to open Incheon-Singapore route this month". Yonhap News Agency. Seoul. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  105. ^ "VietJet Air to operate Da Nang-Singapore service from 16-Jun-2022". CAPA. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  106. ^ a b "Return to Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia shopping paradises with VND0 air tickets". Vietjet Air. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  107. ^ "VIETNAM AIRLINES MOVES SINGAPORE NETWORK EXPANSION TO SEP 2022". Aeroroutes. 28 June 2022.
  108. ^ "International Flights: Vistara Set To Operate Fight [sic] Services on Delhi-Singapore Route From Tomorrow | Check Full Schedule Here". India.com. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  109. ^ "MAINLAND CHINESE CARRIERS AUG - OCT 2022 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE - 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  110. ^ Casey, David (21 July 2021). "ZIPAIR to open new international route". Routesonline. Informa Markets. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  111. ^ a b c "Summer 2022 Global Flight Schedule" (PDF). Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  112. ^ "Air Antilles flight 3S531". Flightradar24. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  113. ^ "Air Atlanta Icelandic ABD / CC". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 25 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  114. ^ "Flight history for CM Airlines flight CC304". flightradar24. Retrieved 1 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  115. ^ "Flight history for CM Airlines flight CC304". flightradar24. Retrieved 1 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  116. ^ "Air Premia opens cargo flights to Singapore". Yonhap News Agency. 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  117. ^ "Asia-Cargo-Airlines-air-cargo-flight-routes-International". Asia Cargo Network. Retrieved 1 April 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  118. ^ "Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines (Indonesia) TMG / GM". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 3 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  119. ^ "Schedules by Route". www.asianacargo.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  120. ^ "Atlas Air GTI / 5Y". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 28 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  121. ^ "Cargolux CLX / CV". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  122. ^ "Cathay Pacific Airways CPA / CX". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  123. ^ "China Cargo Airlines Ltd CKK / CK". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  124. ^ "DHL Aero Expresso DAE / D5". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  125. ^ "Emirates UAE / EK". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  126. ^ "Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move". Emirates SkyCargo. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  127. ^ "Flight Timetable" (PDF). EVA Air Cargo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  128. ^ "Exploits Valley Air Services EVS / 8K". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 27 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  129. ^ "FedEx Express FDX / FX". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  130. ^ "FedEx Express Launches Sydney-Singapore Flight To Support Australian Business Growth". FedEx. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  131. ^ "Our Network". Hong Kong Air Cargo Carrier Limited. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  132. ^ "Kalitta Air CKS / K4". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 3 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  133. ^ "K-Mile Air KMI / 8K". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 27 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  134. ^ "Korean Air KAL / KE". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 27 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  135. ^ "My Indo Airlines MYU / 2Y". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 27 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  136. ^ "My Indo Airlines commences Jakarta-Singapore-Haikou cargo service". CAPA. 17 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  137. ^ "New Route From Surabaya to Singapore". My Indo Airlines. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  138. ^ "MY Jet Xpress Airlines NEP / N7". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 27 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  139. ^ a b "Nippon Cargo Airlines (NCA) NCA / KZ". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 26 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  140. ^ "Freighter AUG international flight information 17Aug" (PDF). ANA Cargo. Retrieved 17 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  141. ^ "Qatar Airways QTR / QR". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 29 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  142. ^ "Flight history for Qatar Airways flight QR8408". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 29 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  143. ^ "SF Airlines commences Hangzhou-Singapore service". CAPA. 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  144. ^ "杭州开通首条至新加坡全货机航线-中国民航网". 中国民航网. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  145. ^ "Silk Way West Airlines AZG / 7L". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 28 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  146. ^ "Silk Way West Airlines AZG / 7L". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 28 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  147. ^ "Flight history for Silk Way West Airlines flight 7L4635". flightradar24. Retrieved 21 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  148. ^ "SIA Cargo Detailed Flight Schedule 24th August 2022" (PDF). Singapore Airlines Cargo. Retrieved 24 August 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  149. ^ "Suparna Airlines YZR / Y8". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 2 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  150. ^ "Tasman Cargo Airlines commences freighter services between Singapore and Australia". Changi Airport. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  151. ^ "Nanning-Singapore all-cargo air route put into operation". People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  152. ^ "UPS Airlines UPS / 5X". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 2 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  153. ^ "Chinese express carrier YTO Cargo Airlines launches new services between Singapore and Hangzhou". Changi Airport Group. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  154. ^ "YTO Cargo Airlines HYT / YG". Air Nav Radar Box. Retrieved 2 September 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)
  155. ^ "1980-1989 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  156. ^ a b "1986-1989 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 1". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  157. ^ a b "1986-1989 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 2". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  158. ^ "1990-1999 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  159. ^ "2000-2009 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  160. ^ "2000-2009 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 1". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  161. ^ "2000-2009 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 2". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  162. ^ "2010 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  163. ^ "2011 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  164. ^ "2012 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  165. ^ "2013 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  166. ^ "2014 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 29 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  167. ^ "2015 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  168. ^ "2016 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  169. ^ "2017 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  170. ^ "Changi Airport crosses 65 million passenger mark in 2018". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  171. ^ "2020 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". The Straits Times. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  172. ^ "2021 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  173. ^ "As flames rose, some Singapore Airlines passengers screamed 'Let us out!'". CNA. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  174. ^ "'Small fire' at Changi Airport T2 sparks evacuation, flight delays". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  175. ^ "Changi Airport fire: About 40 flights affected by Terminal 2 closure". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  176. ^ Auto, Hermes (29 November 2017). "Tow tug at Changi Airport catches fire while towing Singapore Airlines plane | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  177. ^ Chin, Nigel (6 February 2018). "Korean plane taking part in Singapore Airshow crashes, catches fire at Changi Airport; flight delays expected". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  178. ^ Abdullah, Zhaki (19 June 2019). "Unauthorised drones around Changi Airport delay 37 flights, affect operations of one runway". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  179. ^ Wong, Lester (24 June 2019). "Drones, bad weather cause flight delays and diversions at Changi Airport on Monday". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  180. ^ "What we know about the false bomb threat on Singapore Airlines flight SQ33".
  181. ^ "Transfer Between Terminals". changiairport.com. Skytrain. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  182. ^ "Transfer Between Terminals – Terminal 4 Shuttle Bus". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  183. ^ "Singapore MRT (Metro)". UrbanRail.Net. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
  184. ^ "Land Transport Master Plan : Bringing Singapore Together" (Press release). Land Transport Authority (Singapore). Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  185. ^ "Shuttle Services". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  186. ^ "Leaving the Airport | Taxi | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  187. ^ "Ground Transport Concierge | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  188. ^ "Leaving the Airport | Car | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  189. ^ "Pick-up Points | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  190. ^ "Car Rental | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  191. ^ "Changi Airport opens new connector linking to East Coast Park and the nationwide Park Connector Network" (Press release). Changi Airport Group. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  192. ^ Lim, Ming Zhang (11 October 2020). "New cycling track from East Coast Park to Changi Airport opens, with life-sized dinosaur models along the way". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  193. ^ Phua, Rachel (11 October 2020). "New 3.5km path linking Changi Airport and East Coast Park opens, featuring dinosaur exhibits". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

Bibliography

  • Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1938), "Singapore's great airport", Wonders of World Aviation, pp. 128–130, illustrated description of the newly opened Singapore Airport
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Changi Airport.
Library resources about
Changi Airport

Media related to Singapore Changi Airport at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changi_Airport&oldid=1113406124"