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=== Indonesia ===
=== Indonesia ===
On January 28, at least eight individuals are suspected to be infected by the coronavirus in various provinces, including four individuals in Central Java, one in East Java, two in West Java, and one in West Papua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/27/suspected-wuhan-coronavirus-in-indonesia-what-we-know-so-far.html|title=[UPDATED]: Suspected Wuhan coronavirus in Indonesia: What we know so far|last=Heriyanto|first=Devina|date=27 January 2020|website=The Jakarta Post|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>
On 28 January, at least eight individuals are suspected to be infected by the coronavirus in various provinces, including four individuals in Central Java, one in East Java, two in West Java, and one in West Papua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/01/27/suspected-wuhan-coronavirus-in-indonesia-what-we-know-so-far.html|title=[UPDATED]: Suspected Wuhan coronavirus in Indonesia: What we know so far|last=Heriyanto|first=Devina|date=27 January 2020|website=The Jakarta Post|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>


A total of 135 airport gates and port docks have been installed with thermal scanners by the [[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]. They also have provided 100 hospitals with isolation rooms to lock those who are suspected to have the symptoms. Indonesia will not send any representatives at China Masters 2020 to prevent any further infection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2020/01/23/virus-corona-sudah-makan-9-korban-jiwa-pemerintah-indonesia-pasang-135-thermoscanner|title=Virus Corona Sudah Makan 9 Korban Jiwa, Pemerintah Indonesia Pasang 135 Thermoscanner|last=Susmayanti|first=Hari|date=23 January 2020|website=Tribun Jogja|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref>
A total of 135 airport gates and port docks have been installed with thermal scanners by the [[Ministry of Health (Indonesia)|Ministry of Health]]. They also have provided 100 hospitals with isolation rooms to lock those who are suspected to have the symptoms. Indonesia will not send any representatives at China Masters 2020 to prevent any further infection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2020/01/23/virus-corona-sudah-makan-9-korban-jiwa-pemerintah-indonesia-pasang-135-thermoscanner|title=Virus Corona Sudah Makan 9 Korban Jiwa, Pemerintah Indonesia Pasang 135 Thermoscanner|last=Susmayanti|first=Hari|date=23 January 2020|website=Tribun Jogja|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:32, 28 January 2020

Updated November 3, 2024.
COVID-19 pandemic by location[1]
Location Cases Deaths
World[a] 776,695,852 7,072,496
European Union European Union[b] 186,241,416 1,265,093
United States United States 103,436,829 1,205,461
China China[c] 99,381,002 122,367
India India 45,044,081 533,652
France France 39,023,328 168,091
Germany Germany 38,437,756 174,979
Brazil Brazil 37,511,921 702,116
South Korea South Korea 34,571,873 35,934
Japan Japan 33,803,572 74,694
Italy Italy 26,826,486 197,542
United Kingdom United Kingdom 25,006,869 232,112
Russia Russia 24,547,989 403,508
Turkey Turkey 17,004,728 101,419
Spain Spain 13,980,340 121,852
Australia Australia 11,861,161 25,236
Vietnam Vietnam 11,624,000 43,206
Argentina Argentina 10,105,599 130,693
Taiwan Taiwan 9,970,937 17,672
Netherlands Netherlands 8,644,223 22,986
Iran Iran 7,627,863 146,837
Mexico Mexico 7,622,259 334,764
Indonesia Indonesia 6,829,668 162,059
Poland Poland 6,755,185 120,875
Colombia Colombia 6,394,306 142,727
Austria Austria 6,082,821 22,534
Greece Greece 5,724,778 39,606
Portugal Portugal 5,669,374 29,018
Ukraine Ukraine 5,541,734 109,923
Chile Chile 5,403,559 64,482
Malaysia Malaysia 5,316,630 37,351
Belgium Belgium 4,888,331 34,339
Israel Israel 4,841,558 12,707
Canada Canada 4,819,055 55,282
Czech Republic Czech Republic 4,807,669 43,660
Thailand Thailand 4,803,135 34,733
Peru Peru 4,526,977 220,975
Switzerland Switzerland 4,466,918 14,170
Philippines Philippines 4,173,631 66,864
South Africa South Africa 4,072,813 102,595
Romania Romania 3,566,466 68,899
Denmark Denmark 3,442,484 9,919
Singapore Singapore 3,006,155 2,024
Hong Kong Hong Kong 2,876,106 13,466
Sweden Sweden 2,764,353 27,928
New Zealand New Zealand 2,650,294 4,435
Serbia Serbia 2,583,470 18,057
Iraq Iraq 2,465,545 25,375
Hungary Hungary 2,235,887 49,084
Bangladesh Bangladesh 2,051,455 29,499
Slovakia Slovakia 1,883,245 21,247
Georgia (country) Georgia 1,863,615 17,150
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland 1,750,342 9,900
Jordan Jordan 1,746,997 14,122
Pakistan Pakistan 1,580,631 30,656
Norway Norway 1,523,402 5,732
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 1,504,370 19,072
Finland Finland 1,499,712 11,466
Lithuania Lithuania 1,398,560 9,847
Slovenia Slovenia 1,359,672 9,914
Croatia Croatia 1,347,441 18,774
Bulgaria Bulgaria 1,337,252 38,743
Morocco Morocco 1,279,115 16,305
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 1,252,713 5,938
Guatemala Guatemala 1,250,392 20,203
Lebanon Lebanon 1,239,904 10,947
Costa Rica Costa Rica 1,235,662 9,374
Bolivia Bolivia 1,212,149 22,387
Tunisia Tunisia 1,153,361 29,423
Cuba Cuba 1,113,662 8,530
Ecuador Ecuador 1,078,766 36,054
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 1,067,030 2,349
Panama Panama 1,044,987 8,756
Uruguay Uruguay 1,041,640 7,684
Mongolia Mongolia 1,011,489 2,136
Nepal Nepal 1,003,450 12,031
Belarus Belarus 994,038 7,118
Latvia Latvia 977,765 7,475
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 841,469 9,646
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 836,462 10,353
Paraguay Paraguay 735,759 19,880
Cyprus Cyprus 708,559 1,492
State of Palestine Palestine 703,228 5,708
Bahrain Bahrain 696,614 1,536
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 672,802 16,907
Kuwait Kuwait 667,290 2,570
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 661,103 4,384
Moldova Moldova 650,542 12,280
Myanmar Myanmar 643,209 19,494
Estonia Estonia 610,471 2,998
Venezuela Venezuela 552,695 5,856
Egypt Egypt 516,023 24,830
Qatar Qatar 514,524 690
Libya Libya 507,269 6,437
Ethiopia Ethiopia 501,239 7,574
Réunion Réunion 494,595 921
Honduras Honduras 472,909 11,114
Armenia Armenia 452,977 8,778
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 403,890 16,400
Oman Oman 399,449 4,628
Luxembourg Luxembourg 395,802 1,000
North Macedonia North Macedonia 352,032 9,990
Zambia Zambia 349,892 4,078
Brunei Brunei 349,170 181
Kenya Kenya 344,109 5,689
Albania Albania 337,192 3,608
Botswana Botswana 330,696 2,801
Mauritius Mauritius 329,121 1,074
Kosovo Kosovo 274,279 3,212
Algeria Algeria 272,173 6,881
Nigeria Nigeria 267,189 3,155
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 266,396 5,740
Montenegro Montenegro 251,280 2,654
Afghanistan Afghanistan 235,214 7,998
Mozambique Mozambique 233,845 2,252
Martinique Martinique 230,354 1,104
Laos Laos 219,060 671
Iceland Iceland 210,656 186
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe 203,235 1,021
El Salvador El Salvador 201,960 4,230
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 191,496 4,390
Maldives Maldives 186,694 316
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 175,081 1,016
Namibia Namibia 172,556 4,110
Ghana Ghana 172,210 1,462
Uganda Uganda 172,159 3,632
Jamaica Jamaica 157,322 3,618
Cambodia Cambodia 139,324 3,056
Rwanda Rwanda 133,266 1,468
Cameroon Cameroon 125,279 1,974
Malta Malta 123,114 925
Barbados Barbados 108,835 593
Angola Angola 107,482 1,937
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo 100,976 1,474
French Guiana French Guiana 98,041 413
Senegal Senegal 89,312 1,972
Malawi Malawi 89,168 2,686
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 88,953 1,024
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast 88,448 835
Suriname Suriname 82,503 1,406
New Caledonia New Caledonia 80,203 314
French Polynesia French Polynesia 79,451 650
Eswatini Eswatini 75,356 1,427
Guyana Guyana 74,491 1,302
Belize Belize 71,430 688
Fiji Fiji 69,047 885
Madagascar Madagascar 68,575 1,428
Jersey Jersey 66,391 161
Cape Verde Cabo Verde 64,474 417
Sudan Sudan 63,993 5,046
Mauritania Mauritania 63,876 997
Bhutan Bhutan 62,697 21
Syria Syria 57,423 3,163
Burundi Burundi 54,569 15
Guam Guam 52,287 419
Seychelles Seychelles 51,892 172
Gabon Gabon 49,056 307
Andorra Andorra 48,015 159
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 46,864 670
Curaçao Curaçao 45,883 305
Aruba Aruba 44,224 292
Tanzania Tanzania 43,263 846
Mayotte Mayotte 42,027 187
Togo Togo 39,533 290
The Bahamas Bahamas 39,127 849
Guinea Guinea 38,582 468
Isle of Man Isle of Man 38,008 116
Lesotho Lesotho 36,138 709
Guernsey Guernsey 35,326 67
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands 34,658 28
Haiti Haiti 34,555 860
Mali Mali 33,171 743
Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia 31,765 65
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands 31,472 37
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia 30,288 410
Benin Benin 28,036 163
Somalia Somalia 27,334 1,361
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands 25,954 199
United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands 25,389 132
San Marino San Marino 25,292 126
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo 25,234 389
East Timor Timor-Leste 23,460 138
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 22,146 400
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 21,603 89
Gibraltar Gibraltar 20,550 113
Grenada Grenada 19,693 238
Bermuda Bermuda 18,860 165
South Sudan South Sudan 18,847 147
Tajikistan Tajikistan 17,786 125
Monaco Monaco 17,181 67
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 17,130 183
Samoa Samoa 17,057 31
Tonga Tonga 16,992 13
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands 16,297 17
Nicaragua Nicaragua 16,194 245
Dominica Dominica 16,047 74
Djibouti Djibouti 15,690 189
Central African Republic Central African Republic 15,443 113
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands 14,985 41
The Gambia Gambia 12,627 372
Collectivity of Saint Martin Collectivity of Saint Martin 12,324 46
Vanuatu Vanuatu 12,019 14
Greenland Greenland 11,971 21
Yemen Yemen 11,945 2,159
Caribbean Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands 11,922 41
Sint Maarten Sint Maarten 11,051 92
Eritrea Eritrea 10,189 103
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9,674 124
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 9,614 177
Niger Niger 9,528 315
Comoros Comoros 9,109 160
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 9,106 146
American Samoa American Samoa 8,359 34
Liberia Liberia 8,090 294
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 7,985 126
Chad Chad 7,702 194
British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands 7,628 64
Cook Islands Cook Islands 7,375 2
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands 6,824 40
São Tomé and Príncipe Sao Tome and Principe 6,771 80
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 6,607 46
Palau Palau 6,372 10
Saint Barthélemy Saint Barthélemy 5,507 5
Nauru Nauru 5,393 1
Kiribati Kiribati 5,085 24
Anguilla Anguilla 3,904 12
Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna 3,760 9
Macau Macau 3,514 121
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3,426 2
Tuvalu Tuvalu 2,943 1
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2,166 0
Falkland Islands Falkland Islands 1,923 0
Montserrat Montserrat 1,403 8
Niue Niue 1,092 0
Tokelau Tokelau 80 0
Vatican City Vatican City 26 0
Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands 4 0
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 0 0
North Korea North Korea 0 0
  1. ^ Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total.
  2. ^ Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals.
  3. ^ Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan.
Map of the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak (as of 7 November 2024):
  Region of origin (Mainland China)
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

This article documents countries affected by and responses to the novel coronavirus responsible for the 2019–20 outbreak in Wuhan, China, and may not include all the contemporary major responses and measures. Furthermore some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect.

Countries and territories with confirmed cases

Australia

Map of the outbreak in Australia:
  1–5 confirmed cases reported

The first confirmed case was announced on 25 January, in a man in his 50s, who had travelled from Guangzhou to Melbourne on 19 January via China Southern Airlines flight CZ321. He is receiving treatment at Monash Medical Centre in Melbourne.[2][3] On 25 January, it was announced that three patients have tested positive in New South Wales.[4][5] Within the same day, six people in New South Wales were held under observation and confirmed to undergo hospital testing after having recently returned from Wuhan. Out of the six patients, two are suspected to have probable cases of the virus. The remaining four are potentially suspected to have contracted the virus.[6] On 27 January, NSW Chief Health Officer Kerry Chant announced in a press conference that a fifth patient has tested positive for the coronavirus in New South Wales. The patient is currently undergoing treatment at Westmead Hospital in Sydney.[7][8]

Australia's chief medical officer, Brendan Murphy, said biosecurity officials would begin screening passengers arriving on the three weekly flights to Sydney from Wuhan starting on 23 January. Passengers would also be given an information pamphlet and asked to present themselves if they had a fever or suspected they might have the disease.[9]

Cambodia

On 27 January, Cambodia confirmed its first case in Sihanoukville, a 60-year-old Chinese man travelling to the coastal city from Wuhan with his family[10]. Three other members of his family were placed under quarantine as they did not appear to have symptoms of the virus, while he was placed in a separate room for treatment at the Preah Sihanouk Referral Hospital.[11] he was reportedly in a stable condition.[12][13]

Canada

The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) implemented signage in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal airports to raise awareness of the virus and has added a health screening question to the electronic kiosks for passengers arriving from central China; however, there are no direct flights from Wuhan to Canada.[14][15] On 23 January, Minister of Health Patty Hajdu said that five or six people were being monitored for signs of coronavirus, including at least one in Quebec and another in Vancouver.[16]

On 25 January, the first presumptive case in Canada was admitted to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto. The patient, a male in his 50s who travelled between Wuhan and Guangzhou before returning to Toronto on 22 January, contacted emergency services following rapid onset symptoms.[17] The presumption of infection in the patient was made after a rapid test was done at Public Health Ontario's Toronto laboratory. Final testing conducted at the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba validated the presumptive confirmation on 27 January.[18][19][20] On the same day, the Chief Medical Officer of Health of Ontario announced the man's wife as the second presumptive case.[21] According to the Government of Ontario's official website, there were 11 cases under investigation as of 28 January at 10:30 a.m. ET.[22] The number of cases being observed in Quebec dropped to three.[23] The first presumptive case in British Columbia was also announced that day.[24]

France

Map of the outbreak in France
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

The first confirmed case in Europe was reported in Bordeaux, with two more in Paris, all of them on 24 January, and all in people recently returned from China.[25][26][27] In Paris, a 31-year-old man and his 30-year-old partner, both from Wuhan, were infected. They arrived in France on January 18. The third patient hospitalized in Bordeaux is a 48-year-old Frenchman from China, who arrived on the territory on 22 January. Immediately taken in charge by the service d'aide médicale urgente [fr], the patient is since placed in isolation in the hospital, his condition is considered reassuring. The authorities are trying to determine whether he may have infected people around him.[28]

In addition, a woman from Wuhan cheated health checks, and was subsequently tracked down. Her symptoms are since under control.[29]

Germany

On 27 January, the Bavarian Ministry of Health announced that a man from the Starnberg district in Bavaria has become infected with the disease.[30] His case is the first known of a person contracting the virus outside of China from a non-relative (the first known transmission of the virus outside China being father to son in Vietnam).[31]

Hong Kong

'Hong Kong confirms two new cases of pneumonia' – China News Service, 24 January (video)
Map of the outbreak in Hong Kong
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

Hong Kong's Centre for Health Protection (CHP) added the term "unidentified pneumonia" to their list of notifiable diseases to expand their authority on quarantine. The Hong Kong government also shortened hospital visits and made it a requirement for visitors to wear face masks. Screening was tightened at airports and train stations with connections to Wuhan.[32] In the first week of 2020, 30 unwell travellers from Wuhan were tested. Most had other respiratory viruses.[33][34]

On 22 January, a mainland man, age 39, who travelled from Shenzhen developed symptoms of pneumonia. He had been to Wuhan in the previous month. He tested positive and was hospitalised in Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Island. A 56-year-old man from Ma On Shan, who had visited Wuhan, also tested positive.[35][36]

The Hong Kong government designated the Lady MacLehose Holiday Village in Sai Kung as a quarantine centre. On 23 January, three people who had been in close contact with the two aforementioned cases were quarantined, including two medical workers and a visitor from Australia.[37] The Hong Kong Tourism Board cancelled the Lunar New Year Cup and a four-day Lunar New Year carnival, citing concerns over the virus outbreak.[38][39]

On 24 January, health authorities confirmed a fifth case.[40]

The city's largest amusement parks, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, Ocean Park Hong Kong, and Madame Tussauds Hong Kong closed from 26 January, until further notice.[41]

On January 28, Chief Executive of Hong Kong Carrie Lam, stated the high-speed rail service between Hong Kong and mainland China would be suspended starting January 30, and all cross-border ferry services would also be suspended in a bid to stop the spread of coronavirus.[42] Additionally, flights from mainland China would be cut in half, cross-border bus services reduced, and the Hong Kong government is asking all it's employees (except those providing essential/emergency services) to work from home. In a later press conference that day, Carrie Lam said that the Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok border checkpoints would be closed.[43]

Japan

Map of the outbreak in Japan
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

A 30-year-old Chinese national who had previously travelled to Wuhan developed a fever on 3 January and subsequently returned to Japan on 6 January. He tested positive during a hospital admission between 10 and 15 January. He had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but possibly had close contact with an affected person in Wuhan.[44][45] On 24 January, a second case was confirmed via a Chinese national who visited from Wuhan.[46] On 25 January, the third case of the virus was confirmed in a woman from Wuhan.[47]

Japan has been taking extra precautions, due to the upcoming 2020 Summer Olympics being held in Tokyo.[48] Despite this, on 28 January, the fifth, sixth and seventh cases of the virus were confirmed in Japan, including a man who has not visited Wuhan. This man was reported to be a tour bus driver who had driven a group from Wuhan earlier in January.[49][50]

Macau

Map of the outbreak in Macau
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

By 22 January, Macau had confirmed two cases, in a 52-year-old woman and a 66-year-old man, both from Wuhan.[51] On the morning of 26 January, Macau confirmed three additional cases.[52]

Mainland China

Malaysia

Map of the outbreak in Malaysia
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

Eight Chinese nationals were quarantined at a hotel in Johor Bahru on 24 January after coming into contact with an infected person in neighbouring Singapore.[53] Despite early reports of them testing negative for the virus,[54] three of them were confirmed to be infected on 25 January and subsequently quarantined at the Sungai Buloh Hospital in Selangor.[55][56]

The director general of the Ministry of Health, Noor Hisham Abdullah, said thermal scanners were being used to screen travellers at border points, and that the Malaysian health authorities were placed on high alert.[57] Malaysian public have been reminded by local authorities to take precautionary measures in the wake of the virus threat with those travelling to China have been advised to stay away from animal farms and markets in the country and to not eat raw or semi-cooked meats.[58] Following several earlier suspected cases in Sabah, all direct flights between the Sabah's capital of Kota Kinabalu and Wuhan were indefinitely stopped until the virus is able to be contained by the authorities in China.[59]

On 24 January, a two-year-old child who was suspected to have been infected was detained along with their parents. The parents refused quarantine and were detained the next day by police at Senai International Airport before returning to China.[60]

On 26 January, a fourth case of the virus was detected, which was unconnected to the previous cases.[61] A suspected case was also detected in the state of Kedah's island of Langkawi involving two Chinese nationals female with both victims quarantined at the Sultanah Maliha Hospital.[62][63] With the increasing confirmation cases reported in neighbouring Thailand, both the state of Kedah and Penang tightened their borders by conducting stringent checks at its international entry points.[64]

Nepal

Map of the outbreak in Nepal
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

A Nepali student who had returned from Wuhan[65] became the first confirmed case of the country and South Asia on 24 January, after a sample sent to WHO Collaborating Centre Hong Kong.[66][67] He was discharged after his condition improved.[68][69]

On 27 January, an American national who had arrived from Wuhan was confirmed as the second case in the country.[70][71]

Singapore

Map of the outbreak in Singapore
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

The first case was confirmed on 23 January, involving a 66-year-old Chinese national from Wuhan who flew from Guangzhou via China Southern Airlines flight CZ351 with nine companions and stayed at Shangri-La's Rasa Sentosa Resort and Spa. Contact tracing subsequently commenced.[72] Two more cases were confirmed the next day, involving a 37-year-old son of the first case and a 53-year-old Chinese woman who arrived on 21 January by flight and had shown positive preliminary results. Another 28 suspected cases were detected as a result of enhanced testing.[73][74]

On 25 January, the fourth case in Singapore was confirmed at Sengkang General Hospital, in a 36-year-old from Wuhan who had stayed at Village Hotel Sentosa.[75][74]

On 28 January, the Ministry of Health confirmed three more cases. The first involved a 56-year-old from Wuhan who stayed at a house in Ceylon Road; she was subsequently warded at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID).[76] Two cases were announced later on the same day.[77] A 56-year-old male arrived from Wuhan on 19 January and subsequently developed a cough on 26 January. He was tested positive at Changi General Hospital on 27 January. A 35-year-old male arrived in Singapore on 23 January, and went to Raffles Hospital after developing symptoms on 24 January. He was transferred to NCID and was tested positive on 27 January as well.

Preventive measures

The Ministry of Health issued a health advisory on 2 January, and implemented temperature checks for passengers arriving in Changi Airport from Wuhan the following day.[78] On 20 January, temperature screening at Changi Airport was extended to all travellers coming from China. In addition, individuals with pneumonia who had travelled to Wuhan within 14 days before the onset of symptoms will be isolated in hospital.[79][80] On 22 January, quarantine measures were extended to travellers who arrived from China and displayed symptoms.[81]

After three more suspected cases were detected was detected on 22 January, a multi-ministry taskforce was convened to tackle the virus. The MOH advised against non-essential trips to Wuhan[82] and expanded the travel advisory the following day to all of Hubei.[83] With the first confirmed case on 23 January, border control measures were enhanced and extended to land and sea checkpoints on 24 January with the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority starting temperature checks from noon of that day.[73]

Scoot cancelled flights to Wuhan between 23 and 26 January over the virus outbreak, after a lockdown was imposed.[84]

It was reported on 24 January that several holiday chalets were being prepared as government quarantine centres. Some of these chalets had served as quarantine centres in previous outbreaks, such as the 2003 SARS outbreak and 2009 flu pandemic.[85]

On 27 January, a raft of measures were announced by the task force. Singaporeans were advised to avoid non-essential travels to China.[86] Temperature screening at Changi Airport was also expanded to all incoming flights, with extra scrutiny on flights from China.[87] 14 days of leave is to be imposed on students and teachers, alongside with workers who work with vulnerable populations, such as pre-school, elderly and healthcare, returning from mainland China.[86] In addition to the chalets, university hostels at National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, and Singapore Management University are being prepared as quarantine facilities.[88] The government also clamped down on false statements and rumours,[89] with HardwareZone forum site receiving a Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA) notice on a false statement claiming one man was dead due to the virus.[90] Other measures include expanded communication channels, and cleaning protocols and disinfection of premises after incidents.[91]

On 28 January, enhanced quarantine measures were announced.[77] From 29 January, new visitors who have travelled to Hubei within the last 14 days or hold passports issued in Hubei will not be allowed to enter or transit through Singapore from noon. Recent travellers from Hubei already in Singapore who are assessed to be of higher risk would be quarantined. Returning residents and long-term pass holders with travel history in Hubei or with Chinese passports issued in Hubei will also be quarantined.

South Korea

Map of the outbreak in South Korea
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

A suspected case was reported in South Korea on 8 January, and the person isolated.[92] There have been four suspected cases since then, and three confirmed cases.[93][94]

Sri Lanka

As of 20 January, the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka had instructed the Quarantine Unit at Bandaranaike International Airport to screen passengers for symptoms. Additionally, the ministry warned that infants, children, pregnant mothers, elderly and people who suffer from chronic diseases among other issues should avoid visiting crowded places when possible.[95]

On 27 January, a 43-year-old Chinese tourist who had completed a 10-day tour of Sri Lanka with her team was identified as the first confirmed case of the new coronavirus in the country.[96] She had arrived from Hubei Province in China.[96][97]

Prior to 27 January, two transit passengers - one from Indonesia and one from Pakistan - were placed under quarantine in Colombo on 26 January after they developed symptoms of the coronavirus while on board a plane from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[98] On January 27, ten more nationals, including seven foreign nationals, were placed under quarantine at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.[99] On the same day, the National Union of Seafarers of Sri Lanka noted that six Sri Lankan sailors on a vessel sailing from China to Egypt were displaying symptoms.[100]

There were around 85 Sri Lankan students in Hubei Province, most of whom returned to Sri Lanka before the lockdown in Wuhan. The Sri Lankan embassy in Beijing estimates that 32 Sri Lankans are in Hubei province as of 25 January.[101] On 26 January, the Embassy applied for permission to airlift them 32 Sri Lankan students and their family members from Wuhan.[102]

A 22-member National Action Committee has been set up by the Ministry of Health to prevent the spread of coronavirus in Sri Lanka.[103] The Ministry of Health advised the general public in Colombo to wear a face mask as a safety measure. The CMC Chief Medical Officer Dr Ruwan Wijayamuni also requested those who enter public places, hotels and restaurants in Colombo to wear face masks as a precautionary measure. Hotel employees and staff in the city were also advised to wear face masks.[104]

Taiwan

Map of the outbreak in Taiwan
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

On 21 January, the first case in Taiwan was confirmed in a 50-year-old woman who just returned to Taoyuan International Airport from her teaching job in Wuhan.[105] She reported on her own initiative and was hospitalised without formal domestic entry.[105] As of 28 January, there are eight confirmed cases.[106] Among the confirmed cases is a Taiwanese man in his 50s who was fined NT$300,000 for failure to report his symptoms and attempting to conceal his subsequent activities, leading to a potential contamination incident at a ballroom in Kaohsiung.[107] The first domestic case was diagnosed in Taiwan on 28 January.[108]

Thailand

Map of the outbreak in Thailand
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

In Thailand, screening of passengers arriving from Wuhan at four airports; Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Don Mueang International Airport, Phuket International Airport and Chiang Mai International Airport, began on 3 January, and a number of suspected cases have been found to have other common respiratory conditions.[109][110]

On 13 January, Thailand had its first case, also the first outside China. The affected individual was a 61-year-old Chinese woman who is a resident of Wuhan; she had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but was noted to have been to other markets. She developed a sore throat, fever, chills and a headache on 5 January, flew directly with her family and a tour group from Wuhan to Suvarnabhumi airport in Bangkok on 8 January, where she was detected using thermal surveillance and then hospitalised. Four days later she tested positive.[111][112][113]

Thailand's second case occurred in a 74-year-old woman who arrived in Bangkok on a flight from Wuhan on 17 January.[114] On 21 January, Nakornping Hospital reported on a suspected case of a 18-year-old male patient who arrived in Chiang Mai from Wuhan with a high fever; his blood samples were sent to King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok for further analysis.[115][116]

On 22 January, the Thai Ministry of Public Health announced a report for two additional confirmed cases of infection found in Thailand. The third was a 68-year-old man, a Chinese tourist as in previous cases. The fourth case was the first case for a Thai citizen; a 73-year-old Thai woman hospitalised at Nakhon Pathom Hospital [th] in Nakhon Pathom Province, arriving from Wuhan.[117][118]

The fifth case was confirmed on 24 January in a 33-year-old Chinese woman arriving from Wuhan with her 7-year-old daughter who was not infected. She admitted herself to Rajvithi Hospital, three days after her arrival in Bangkok on 21 January.[119]

On 25 January, the government of Hua Hin District in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province reported a case for a 73-year-old Chinese woman patient travelled from Wuhan since 19 January then entered a private hospital in Hua Hin on 23 January. The first blood test showed a positive result. However, authorities are awaiting a result from another lab for confirmation.[120]

On 26 January, the Thai Ministry of Public Health said eight cases were confirmed, including one from Hua Hin. All are Chinese, except a woman from Nakhon Pathom. The first of five patients was already discharged. There are another 39 suspected cases awaiting confirmation.[121]

Another six cases were confirmed on 28 January, with 5 from the same family in Wuhan and another from Chongqing. Thailand starts scanning all travellers from China with immediate effect.[122][123]

United States

Map of the outbreak in the United States
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

On 21 January, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced the first confirmed US case, a man in his 30s in Snohomish County, Washington.[124] The man, who had traveled from Wuhan to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport on 15 January, reported on 19 January to the Providence Regional Medical Center in Everett, Washington with symptoms of pneumonia.[125][126][127] Forty-three people who had contact with him are also being monitored.[128] On 24 January, a second case was confirmed in a woman in her 60s in Chicago, Illinois.[129] On 25 January, a third case in a traveler from Wuhan was confirmed in Orange County, California[130] The fourth and fifth cases, also travelers from Wuhan, were confirmed in Los Angeles County, California and Maricopa County, Arizona, respectively, on 26 January.[131][132] The Arizona case was identified as "a member of the Arizona State University community who does not live in university housing."[133]

As of 24 January, public health officials were monitoring 63 potential cases in 22 states.[129]

On 24 January, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment released a statement via Twitter that a patient, who had not been publicly identified, was admitted to Centura-St. Anthony Hospital in Lakewood, Colorado.[134][135] However, on the evening of Sunday January 26th, the patient’s test results arrived negative to the coronavirus.[136] On the same day that the patient was admitted, the Texas Department of State Health Services confirmed that four possible cases were being investigated, including students at Baylor University and Texas A&M University.[137][138]

On 25 January, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was investigating three possible cases in Southeast Michigan.[139]

On 26 January, the Virginia Department of Health announced that it was investigating three possible cases in Virginia, including two in Central Virginia and one in Northern Virginia.[140][141]

Between 60,000 and 65,000 people travel from Wuhan to the United States every year, with January being a peak.[142] San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, began to screen arriving passengers for symptoms, ahead of the Chinese New Year season. As the number of cases started to increase, O'Hare International Airport in Chicago and Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport also started screening.[143][144]

On 27 January, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said 110 “persons under investigation” (PUIs) around the country with a fever and respiratory illness have been placed under observation to determine if they have been infected with the China coronavirus.[145]

On 27 January, a Maryland resident was being tested for the coronavirus.[146]

Vietnam

Map of the outbreak in Vietnam
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

Prime Minister of Vietnam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc ordered measures to prevent and counter the spread of the disease into Vietnam, as well as to warn Vietnamese citizens not to visit the epidemic areas.[147] Deputy minister Đỗ Xuân Tuyên [vi] said that Vietnam is considering closing the border with China as a necessary countermeasure.[148] Saigon Tourist announced that it has cancelled all tours to or transit in Wuhan.[149] On 24 January, the Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam ordered the cancellation of all flights from and to Wuhan.[150][151]

The first two confirmed cases were hospitalised on 22 January at Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. these were a Chinese man travelling from Wuhan to Hanoi to visit his son living in Vietnam, and the son, who is believed to have contracted the disease from his father.[152] After the confirmation, acting Minister of Health Vũ Đức Đam ordered the activation of the Emergency Epidemic Prevention Centre.[153] On 23 January, two Vietnamese nationals who recently returned from Wuhan were quarantined at a hospital in Hanoi after developing symptoms.[154]

Countries with suspected cases

Brazil

A suspected case was declared on 28 January, a 22 years old who has been in Wuhan and came to Belo Horizonte on 24 January.[155]

The Health Secretary of the State of São Paulo announced a response and monitoring plan for new suspected infections. The main referral hospitals will be trained to detect and report cases of Wuhan coronavirus. Professionals are advised to observe fever, cough and difficulty in breathing associated with people who have travelled to outbreak areas in China. Also issued that suspected patients must be isolated, and make use of personal protective equipment.[156]

On 28 January, the Ministry of Health raised the alert to level 2 of 3 in the country, saying that Brazil is in "imminent danger".[157]

Colombia

On 27 of January a suspected case in Cali.[158]

Czech Republic

On 27 January, two suspected cases were admitted into hospitals after returning from China. One of the cases, a Brazilian tourist remains quarantined in Bulovka hospital, however her case was confirmed to be negative.[159][160][161]

Denmark

On 28 January a suspected case was declared in Denmark. The patient is a male Danish citizen returning from the Hubei Province in China.[162]

Health Minister Magnus Heunicke said on Tuesday evening: "I can confirm that a male patient is hospitalized in high isolation at Skejby with suspicion of the new coronavirus. The State Serum Institute has performed a test. Our state of alert has thus entered into operation, and trained employees are in progress. Infection risk remains low in Denmark"[163]

Tuesday evening (the same day) the test came back negative.[164]

Ecuador

On 26 January a suspected case, a person of Chinese nationality, who had boarded a flight in Hong Kong and arrived in Quito on 21 January, was isolated. The people who came into contact with the patient during his trip are also being observed.[165]

Finland

On 28 January a suspected case, young Chinese national from Wuhan, has been quarantined in Ivalo due to high fever. The suspect had started their journey 5 days ago, and has had a respiratory illness for two days. [166][167][168]

Fiji

Six Chinese travellers are in quarantine in Nadi as a precaution after they failed to gain entry to Samoa due to Samoa's quarantine requirements.[169]

Greece

A group of Chinese tourists from Wuhan are being monitored and tested after landing in Athens.[170]

India

The Government of India issued a travel advisory to its citizens, particularly for Wuhan, where about 500 Indian medical students study.[171] Passengers arriving from China at seven major international airports are to undergo thermal screening.[172][173]

On 24 January, two suspected cases were being treated in Mumbai.[174]

On 28 January, another three suspected cases were reported in New Delhi and the patients were isolated.[175]

Indonesia

On 28 January, at least eight individuals are suspected to be infected by the coronavirus in various provinces, including four individuals in Central Java, one in East Java, two in West Java, and one in West Papua.[176]

A total of 135 airport gates and port docks have been installed with thermal scanners by the Ministry of Health. They also have provided 100 hospitals with isolation rooms to lock those who are suspected to have the symptoms. Indonesia will not send any representatives at China Masters 2020 to prevent any further infection.[177]

Israel

On January 26, a 60-year-old Israeli woman with respiratory symptoms and a fever was admitted to a hospital four days after returning from China.[178]

Also on January 26, a 32-year-old Chinese man working at a construction site in Sderot was hospitalized with similar symptoms. He had arrived in Israel from China earlier in January.[179]

Ivory Coast

A 34-year-old woman from the West African country arrived in Abidjan from Beijing on 25 January with flu-like symptoms; test results are awaited[180][181]

Kenya

On 28 January a student arrived at the international airport in Nairobi displaying symptoms. He was isolated at Kenyatta National Hospital, where he is undergoing tests.[182]

Mexico

Three possible cases in Jalisco, one in Michoacán and one in Mexico City were being investigated.[183] These cases all turned out to have tested negative for the virus.[184]

Mongolia

The Ministry of Health of Mongolia quarantined all colleges, schools and kindergartens until 3 March.[185] Chinggis Khaan International Airport and borders with China has tightened security, and doing medical checkups on passengers who came from China and other infected countries.[186]

On 27 January, a 14-year-old girl in the rural Khentii Province fell ill with a suspected case of pneumonia and laryngitis, and was admitted to the provincial hospital at 08:10 local time, but was pronounced dead on the same day, at 16:50 local time. Health authorities have since taken a sample from the deceased girl to be analyzed at the National Center for Communicable Diseases in Ulaanbaatar.[187]

Two Mongolian students returning from Taiwan to Chinggis Khaan International Airport had symptoms before departing to Ulaanbaatar from Hong Kong, and were quarantined after landing in Mongolia, currently awaiting test results for the virus. The remaining 148 passengers from the same flight were not showing any symptoms of infection by the virus.[188]

Pakistan

Four Chinese nationals were admitted to hospitals in Multan and Lahore after showing symptoms of the virus[189] including a 23-year-old Chinese patient[190] and a 40-year-old Chinese man who had returned to Pakistan from Wuhan 10 days ago.[191] As of 27 January, the total number of suspected cases climbed to 5.[192]

The Government of Pakistan began screening of passengers at airports in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar to prevent entry of coronavirus in the country.[193] Pakistan International Airlines also announced to pre-screen passengers before they board the plane on its flights at the Beijing Airport.[194]

On 27 January, The Government of Gilgit Baltistan decided to delay opening the Pakistan-China border crossing point at Khunjerab Pass, scheduled for February.[195]

Peru

On 27 January, a Peruvian translator and three Chinese citizens that were in Wuhan were placed under isolation for preventive measures.[196]

Philippines

Map of the outbreak in the Philippines
(as of 26 January):
  Confirmed cases reported
  Suspected cases reported

As of 28 January, there is no confirmed case of novel coronavirus infection in the Philippines. There are 27 suspected cases, however, with three patients testing negative and 24 currently being monitored. Fifteen patients are under investigation in Metro Manila, with three in Western Visayas, three in Central Visayas, and one each in Mimaropa, Eastern Visayas and Northern Mindanao regions.[197] The suspected cases are designated by the Department of Health as "persons under investigation" (PUIs), who are described as having had symptoms of the coronavirus and who had recently traveled to Wuhan.[198]

Ruffy Biazon, a member of the House of Representatives from Muntinlupa, called on the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) on 22 January to suspend flights from Wuhan to the Philippines. Royal Air Charter Service operates direct flights from Wuhan to Kalibo.[199] Philippine Visas under the "visa-upon-arrival" (VUA) program are now also being denied to tourists from Wuhan.[200] On 24 January, the Philipppine government decided to deport 135 individuals from Wuhan who landed arrived in the country through the Kalibo International Airport.[201]

The government is considering the possibility of repatriating Filipinos in Wuhan, where around 150 Filipinos live.[202]

There are no medical facilities in the country that can confirm cases of 2019-nCov. The Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) in Muntinlupa conducts preliminary tests on suspected cases to determine if they are infected with a coronavirus but cannot detect the new strain on patients. Samples from suspected cases had to be sent abroad for confirmatory testing.[203] In response to the outbreak following a cleared suspected case, the RITM began the process of acquiring primers and reagents in order to conduct confirmatory tests in the country.[200]

Poland

On 27 January in Poland, two children were admitted to the Kraków hospital with the suspicion of coronavirus.[204]

Warsaw Chopin Airport has made special surveys for passengers arriving from China.[205]

On 28 January a woman suspected of having the virus was admitted to a hospital in Łódź. [206]

Romania

Several hospitals in the country will house patients if they have the virus, two of them are in Bucharest and other hospitals in other cities, including Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara and Constanța. Thermal scanners will be placed in airports in the country. People will be given flyers and questionnaires to be informed about the 2019-nCoV. The possibility of the virus arriving in the territory remains low, specialists believe. Special access lines for passengers coming from China and Chinese passengers were made on the international airports.[207][208][209]

On 21 January, a band formed of 50 musicians from the philharmonics of seven cities returned home from a 50-day tour in China, the inaugural concert being in Wuhan. Eighteen of them were taken to the headquarters of Banatul Philharmonic of Timișoara, where they are working, and were sent home for two weeks, in "a sort of quarantine". The members were in Wuhan only on 3 December 2019, when no virus was declared.[210] Other musicians from Constanța, Cluj-Napoca and Arad are also quarantined at home.[211][212]

A 24-year-old Romanian student returning from China was suspected to have the virus after having flu-like symptoms since 17 January. He was transferred from a hospital in Bacău to the 'Matei Balș' National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Bucharest.[213] The test results, however, came back negative and he was discharged from the hospital on 28 January.[214]

A 25-member folk group from Mioveni returning from Beijing was put under supervision for 14 days. In a video message posted on Facebook, the Mayor of Mioveni said that "there is no cause for concern" about the health of the group's members.[215]

Turkey

A group of 12 people were put under quarantine on 27 January over concerns of coronavirus.[216]

The Ministry of Health announced that Turkey has arranged quarantine rooms, inspection centres and thermal cameras for screening at the airports as added precautions, even though the World Health Organization does not consider them necessary.[217]

Prevention in other countries

Armenia

The Ministry of Health of Armenia stated that passengers arriving will be screened for fever. Entry restrictions were not deemed necessary. After discussions, The State Service for Food Safety of Armenia imposed a ban on all Chinese animal products.[218][219]

Bangladesh

Enhanced screening measures have been set up at Shahjalal International Airport in Bangladesh.[220]

Belgium

Instructions for recognizing and handling the corona virus are being provided to all hospitals and doctors.[221] Evacuation flights are planned for Belgians in Hubei.[222]

Bhutan

The Ministry of Health of Bhutan has strengthened screening at the country's points of entry as a response to the outbreak. Infrared fever scanning and respiratory health surveillance has been put in place at the Paro International Airport since January 15, 2020. All medical facilities in the country has been told to increase their vigilance for possible cases of 2019-nCov and to coordinate with the Royal Centre for Disease Control.[223]

Egypt

The country banned all tourist flights from China from 26 January.[224]

Georgia

All the flights from China and Wuhan to Tbilisi International Airport were cancelled until 27 January. The Health Ministry has announced that all arriving passengers from China will be screened.[225]

Greece

Health Minister Vasilis Kikilias asserted that all necessary protective protocols were in place after a group of tourists from Wuhan arrived at Athens International Airport.[226]

Ireland

The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs advised citizens to avoid the province of Hubei in its entirety.[227]

Italy

Enhanced screening measures, including thermal cameras and medical staff, have been set up at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and Milan Malpensa Airport.[228][229]

Kazakhstan

On 24 January, Almaty Airport staff and Almaty medical brigades had a medical exercise.[230] The situation where a plane arrives from China with an infected passenger was simulated. Also, disinformation was spreading through messengers about infected people in Almaty. It was disproved by the Minister of Healthcare.[231]

As of 25 January, 98 Kazakhstani students were in Wuhan, but none were known to be infected.[232]

Kosovo

Pristina International Airport and National Institute of Public Health introduced new measures, including temperature screening.[233]

Lithuania

From 25 January, National Public Health Center specialists are monitoring the situation and consulting travellers from and to China at all three airports in Lithuania. According to public health officials, Vilnius Airport had a medical exercise in December and is ready to handle infected passengers and contain the spread of the virus.[234]

Malta

Maltese local authorities have taken preventive measures, and advised the public and health workers to uphold sanitary regulation to not spread illnesses. On 24 January, the Superintendent of Public Health has cautioned for adequate measures but saw no risk of arriving and spreading within the country then.[235]

Marshall Islands

On 24 January, the Republic of the Marshall Islands issued a travel advisory that requires any visitors to the country to have spent at least 14 days in a country free of the virus.[236]

Myanmar

Sixty Myanmar students are to be repatriated from areas within the vicinity of Wuhan as a response to the outbreak.[237]

Netherlands

Airlines and the main international airport Schiphol are, as of 22 January, not taking extra measures yet against the spread of the virus, stating the lack of direct flights from or to Wuhan.[238]

New Zealand

Minister of Health David Clark announced that public health staff would start meeting flights from China on 27 January to look for signs of the virus amongst arriving passengers.[239] On 27 January, three Chinese tourists were tested for the virus at Rotorua Hospital after reportedly coming into contact with an infected person; the group were subsequently discharged after results came back negative.[240]

On 28 January, the Ministry of Health stood up the National Health Coordination Centre (NHCC) in response to the outbreak.[241] In addition, an Infectious and Notifiable Diseases Order was issued to take effect from 30 January.[242] Under the Health Act 1956, this will require health practitioners to report any suspected cases of the virus to the Ministry.[243]

North Korea

As a precaution against the virus, North Korea is to temporarily ban foreign tourists until the government feels that the virus is well under control.[244]

Panama

The Panamanian government has enhanced its sanitary control and screening measures at all ports of entry, in order to prevent the spread of the virus, isolating and testing potential cases.[245]

Russia

The Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor advised tourists to refrain from visiting Wuhan and to stay away from Chinese zoos and markets selling animals and seafood. The agency also said that development of a vaccine against the virus was underway, relying on the WHO's recommendations.[246][247] The Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, near the Chinese border, limited access to the country. Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled. The Governors of the Amur Region Vasily Orlov, and of the Penza Oblast Ivan Belozertsev, called on residents to abandon trips to China altogether. Residents of large cities have been told to avoid contact with tourists from China.[248]

Samoa

Border measures have been implemented by the Government of Samoa in response to the outbreak. Before entering the country, people must have spent at least 14 days in a country free of the virus, as well as complete a medical clearance.[249] Two Samoan nationals who had briefly stopped in China have been placed into quarantine for 2 weeks at the Faleolo District Hospital. [250]

Serbia

Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport introduced new measures, including thermal cameras.[251]

United Arab Emirates

On 23 January, Abu Dhabi International Airport and Dubai International Airport announced that travellers arriving directly from China would have their temperatures screened.[252][253]

United Kingdom

Heathrow Airport has tightened surveillance of the three direct flights that it receives from Wuhan every week; each will be met by a Port Health team. In addition, all airports in the UK will have written guidance (in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese) available for unwell travellers.[254][255] The British government have been tracing up to 2,000 people who came in on flights from Wuhan.[256] There is contention over whether the government should assist the repatriation of UK passport holders from the greatest affected areas, or restrict travel from affected regions altogether.[257][258]

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