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Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur

Coordinates: 10°31′16″N 76°13′05″E / 10.521°N 76.218°E / 10.521; 76.218
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Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours
Front of the Basilica
Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours is located in Kerala
Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours
Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours
10°31′16″N 76°13′05″E / 10.521°N 76.218°E / 10.521; 76.218
LocationThrissur, Kerala
CountryIndia
DenominationSyro-Malabar Catholic Church
WebsiteDoloursbasilica.com
History
StatusMinor Basilica
Founded1929
Architecture
Architect(s)Ambrose Gounder
StyleGothic
Specifications
Number of spires3
Spire height79 metres (259 ft)
Administration
DistrictThrissur District
ArchdioceseSyro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur
Clergy
ArchbishopAndrews Thazhath

Our Lady of Dolours Basilica alias Puthanpally (Malayalam: പുത്തൻപള്ളി, meaning: New Church) is a minor basilica of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Thrissur City in the Indian state of Kerala. The third tallest church in Asia, it is famous for its Gothic style architecture. Built in fine Indo-Gothic style with an area of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2), it has soaring belfries at the entrance, double storeyed aisles all along the nave and transepts, and eleven altars, five on either side of the main one. It is the largest church in India and its exuberant interior decorations include fine specimens of murals, images of saints and scenes from the scriptures.

History

The parish and original church building were established in 1814. It was Thrissur's first Christian church inside the fortgates (Ollur Syro-Malabar church estd.in AD 1718, daughter church of Pazhuvil church,is the first Christian church in the Thrissur Municipal Corporation). It was a center for the St. Thomas Christians in the area (now the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) for decades. In 1874, the Chaldean Catholic bishop Elias Mellus arrived in India by the request of the Syro-Malabar Christians and convinced a large part of the Christian community to accept him as their bishop. The group that followed Mellus was based at this church, and eventually separated from the Catholic hierarchy, forming what is now known as the Chaldean Syrian Church.[1] In response the Syro-Malabar Catholics constructed a new building in 1929. The original church was renamed the Mart Mariam Big Church, and is now the cathedral of the Chaldean Syrian Church. The current building is known as Puthanpally (New Church) for this reason.

The construction of this biggest church in India was done in different phases, starting from the year 1929. The two front towers are of 146 feet (45 m) height each and the central tower of 260 feet (79 m) height makes this church as 3rd tallest in Asia. Completion of the towers were an architectural challenge. A few experts from Tamil Nadu were brought over. The architect who completed the church was Ambrose Gounder.

  • Rose window
    Rose window
  • View from the balcony of the transepts.
    View from the balcony of the transepts.
  • The main altar
    The main altar

Mass Timings

Ordinary days : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 5.30 pm

Friday : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 10.00 am, 5.30 pm, 7.30 pm

Sunday : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 9.30 am, 4.45 pm, 6.00 pm (Eng), 7.30 pm

References

  1. ^ Vadakkekara, Benedict (2007). Origin of Christianity in India: a Historiographical Critique, pp. 101–103. Media House Delhi.
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