List of tram and light rail transit systems
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2013) |
The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems.[1] In other words, this list only includes systems which operate year-round and provide actual transit service, not ones that are primarily tourist services, are seasonal-only, or are excursion-type tram operations.
Only currently operational tram and LRT systems are included in this listing – tram and LRT systems that have "suspended operation" or are presently under construction are excluded.
Legend
- Location
- Primary city served by the tram/streetcar or light rail system.
- Country
- Sovereign state in which the tram/streetcar or light rail system is located.
- Relevant Wikipedia article
- The corresponding general article on the topic, such as "Trams in [city]", or the most common English name of the system for systems with articles titled by name rather than by topic description.
- Year opened
- The year the system opened for passenger service. For older systems, this may refer to horsecar service for those systems continuously in operation since their horsecar era.
- Stations
- The number of stations in the network, as quoted by the system's operator.
- System length
- The system length of a tram/streetcar or light rail network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each section of track is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
- Type
- Defines whether the system in question is a tram/streetcar system or a light rail transit system (or, in a few cases, whether the system is a heritage streetcar system).
Africa
| Location | Country | Relevant Wikipedia article | Year opened | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algiers[note 1] |  Algeria
|
Algiers tramway[2] | 2011[2] | Tram |
| Constantine | Algeria
|
Constantine tramway | 2013[3] | Tram |
| Oran | Algeria
|
Oran tramway | 2013[4] | Tram |
| Alexandria |  Egypt
|
Trams in Alexandria | 1863[5] | Tram |
| Addis Ababa |  Ethiopia
|
Addis Ababa Light Rail | 2015[6] | Light rail |
| Rabat–Salé |  Morocco
|
Rabat-Salé tramway[7] | 2011[7] | Tram |
| Casablanca | Morocco
|
Casablanca tramway | 2012[8] | Tram |
| Tunis |  Tunisia
|
Métro léger de Tunis | 1985[9] | Light rail |
See also
Abuja Light Rail – under construction: projected completion in 2017- Lagos Rail Mass Transit – under construction: projected completion in 2017[10]
Asia
Note: All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in the Europe section of this article.
Europe
Note: All systems in Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article.
See also
- List of town tramway systems in Austria
- List of town tramway systems in Belarus
- Trams in Belgium
- Trams in France
- Trams in Germany
- List of town tramway systems in Italy
- List of town tramway systems in the Netherlands
- List of town tramway systems in Romania
- List of town tramway systems in Russia
- List of town tramway systems in Ukraine
- List of town tramway systems in the United Kingdom
North America
The following systems provide regular transit service daily and year-round in North America. The bottom of the table lists those specific systems or lines using vintage or faux-vintage streetcars. For other heritage streetcar lines, ones with more limited service, see Streetcars in North America.
See also
- Light rail in the United States
- List of United States light rail systems by ridership
- List of streetcar systems in the United States (all-time list)
- List of rail transit systems in the United States
(includes rapid transit and commuter rail, along with light rail and streetcar) - List of North American rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of United States rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of United States commuter rail systems by ridership
- List of United States local bus agencies by ridership
Oceania
| Location | Country | Relevant Wikipedia article | Year opened | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide |  Australia
|
Glenelg Tram | 1873[192] | Tram |
| Gold Coast | Australia
|
G:link | 2014 | Light rail |
| Melbourne | Australia
|
Trams in Melbourne | 1884[193] | Tram |
| Sydney | Australia
|
Light rail in Sydney | 1997[194] | Light rail |
South America
| Location | Country | Relevant Wikipedia article | Year opened | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oranjestad |  Aruba
|
Trams in Oranjestad | 2012[195] | Heritage streetcar |
| Buenos Aires[note 1] |  Argentina
|
PreMetro (Line E2)[196] | 1987[196][197] | Light rail |
| Tren de la Costa | 1995[198] | Light rail | ||
| Mendoza | Argentina
|
Metrotranvía Mendoza | 2012[199] | Tram |
| Campos do Jordao |  Brazil
|
Campos do Jordao Tram | 1914[200] | Interurban |
| Itatinga | Brazil
|
Itatinga Tram (private line) | 1958[200] | Tram |
| Rio de Janeiro[note 1] | Brazil
|
Santa Teresa Tram | 1877[200] | Tram |
| Rio de Janeiro Light Rail | 2016[201] | Light rail/Tram | ||
| Santos – São Vicente (in Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista) | Brazil
|
Santos light rail | 2016[202] | Light rail |
| Valparaíso |  Chile
|
Valparaíso Metro | 2005[203] | Light rail |
| Medellín[note 1] |  Colombia
|
Ayacucho Tram | 2015[204][205] | Translohr |
See also
See also
- Tram and light rail transit systems
- List of town tramway systems (all-time list)
- List of metro systems
- Medium-capacity rail transport system
- List of suburban and commuter rail systems
- List of trolleybus systems
Gallery
Maps of tram and light rail transit systems
-
Tram and light rail transit systems in Northern Africa (August 2012) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Benelux (November 2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in China (November 2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in the Czech Republic (April 2013) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in France (August 2012) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Germany (September 2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Italy (July 2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Japan (2003) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in North Korea (2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Poland (May 2007) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Spain & Portugal (November 2014) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Turkey (May 2016) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in the United Kingdom and Ireland (July 2015) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in Southeast Europe (2011) -
Tram and light rail transit systems in the states of the former Soviet Union (April 2014) -
Streetcar/Trolley and Light Rail Transit systems in the contiguous United States (November 2014)
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv This city also has a metro/rapid transit system, in addition to its light rail/tram system - see the List of metro systems.
- ^ See Trams in Shanghai for former Shanghai tram network.
- ^ See Trams in Tianjin for former Tianjin tram network.
- ^ The Istanbul modern tramways (T1 & T4) can only be found on the European side of Istanbul.
- ^ The Nostalgic tramways of Istanbul consists of two completely separate heritage tram systems, one on the European side (T5, opened in 1990), and the other on the Asian side (T3, opened in 2003).
- ^ a b This is a "rubber-tyred tramway" system featuring a single guide rail. The Caen system is proposed to be replaced with light rail by 2018. The Nancy system is proposed to be phased out by 2022.
- ^ a b c d This system is one of the components of the larger Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn network, which was organized in 1996 and is operated by Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr. The Rhine-Ruhr Stadbahn is composed of linked-together individual Stadtbahn rail systems in the following cities: Bochum-Herne, Dortmund, Düsseldorf (and Duisburg, Krefeld), and Essen (and Gelsenkirchen and Mülheim an der Ruhr).
- ^ a b c d e f This system is part of the larger Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) transport network which was founded in 1980, and feeds into the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn system. The VRR transport network is composed of transit systems in the following cities: Bochum, Castrop-Rauxel, Dortmund, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Hattingen, Herne, Krefeld, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Oberhausen, Wattenscheid, and Witten. Recklinghausen was in the system, but left it in 1982.
- ^ Purportedly the smallest town (pop. approx. 10,000) in the world with its own stand-alone tram system.
- ^ Stations for the tram line(s) only.
- ^ Stations for the heritage tramway line(s) only.
- ^ Total length for both tram and heritage tramway portions combined.
- ^ A small portion of Basel's tram network serves stops within France or Germany.
- ^ a b c The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail; Line M2 is a rapid transit/metro system. Statistics shown are for the M1 line only.
- ^ While the MBTA Green Line is light rail, the MBTA Blue, Orange, and Red lines of the system are rapid transit/subways.
- ^ While the Blue and Green Lines are light rail, Cleveland's other transit line, the Red Line, is rapid transit.
- ^ The light rail portion of L.A. Metro consists of Blue, Expo, Gold and Green lines only. The Red and Purple lines of L.A. Metro are rapid transit/subway lines.
- ^ The San Francisco Bay Area is also served by the rapid transit BART system.
- ^ Rebuilt as light rail from the streetcar system established in 1912; opened 1980–1982.
References
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- ^ http://www.subways.net/kazakstan/pavlodar.htm[better source needed]
- ^ http://www.subways.net/kazakstan/temirtau.htm[better source needed]
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External links
- World list of Light Rail, Trams and Metros at Light Rail Transit Association (LRTA.org) website
- World Rail Transit List