Portal:Indonesia
Selamat Datang / Welcome to the Indonesian Portal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/138px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png)
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Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). With over 280 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.
Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special autonomous status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most-populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity.
Indonesia consists of thousands of distinct native ethnic and hundreds of linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. A shared identity has developed with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), defined by a national language, cultural diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. The economy of Indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP. It is the world's third-largest democracy, a regional power, and is considered a middle power in global affairs. The country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, D-8, APEC, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (Full article...)
Selected article -
The durian (/ˈdʊəriən/, /ˈdjʊəriən/) is the edible fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio. There are 30 recognized Durio species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit. Durio zibethinus, native to Borneo and Sumatra, is the only species available on the international market. It has over 300 named varieties in Thailand and 100 in Malaysia as of 1987. Other species are sold in their local regions.
Named in some regions as the "king of fruits", the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and thorn-covered rind. The fruit can grow as large as 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter, and it typically weighs 1 to 3 kg (2.2 to 6.6 lb). Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk from green to brown, and its flesh from pale yellow to red, depending on the species. (Full article...)Selected picture
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Batak_Warriors_60011135_edit.jpg/450px-Batak_Warriors_60011135_edit.jpg)
Photographer: Kristen Feilberg; Restoration: Peter Weis; License: Public domain
Selected foods and cuisines -
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Religions in Indonesia
Southeast Asia
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Selected biography -
Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (EYD: Syafruddin Prawiranegara; 28 February 1911 – 15 February 1989) was an Indonesian statesman and economist. He served in various roles during his career, including as head of government in the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia, as Minister of Finance in several cabinets, and as the first Governor of Bank Indonesia. Sjafruddin later became the prime minister of the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia, a shadow government set up in opposition to the country's central government.
Originating from Banten with Minangkabau ancestry, Sjafruddin became active in politics after his education in law. By 1940, he was working at a tax office, and joined the nationalist movements during the Japanese occupation period (1942–1945). Due to his closeness to the revolutionary leader Sutan Sjahrir, he was appointed finance minister in the Republican government during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949). In this capacity, he lobbied for and distributed the Oeang Republik Indonesia, a predecessor currency to the Indonesian rupiah. Despite his socialist views, he joined the Islamic Masyumi party. In December 1948, a Dutch offensive captured the Indonesian revolutionary leaders including President Sukarno, resulting in Sjafruddin activating contingency plans and forming the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia on 22 December. For seven months in West Sumatra, he became the head of government of Indonesia, allowing the government to continue functioning and ensuring continued resistance. (Full article...)Did you know -
- ... that National Hero of Indonesia Oerip Soemohardjo (pictured) attended a girls' school as a child to improve his temperament?
- ... that the king of the Mataram Sultanate during the First Java War used the reconstruction of a terrace as an excuse for not providing soldiers?
- ... that due to the sexually explicit content of Saman, Ayu Utami's debut novel, her mother refused to read it to her father?
More Did you know (auto generated)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/47px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png)
- ... that Saleh Djasit was the first member of the Indonesian People's Representative Council to be arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission?
- ... that although more than a thousand used Japanese train cars had previously been imported into Indonesia, the Indonesian government blocked a recent attempt to import more?
- ... that Jusuf Muda Dalam is the only Indonesian politician to date to be sentenced to death for corruption?
- ... that the B. J. Habibie Bridge in Dili, East Timor, is named after a former deputy of the Indonesian president, who instigated the Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor?
- ... that only six years after its 2016 discovery, the Meratus blue flycatcher was found being sold in Indonesian songbird markets?
- ... that Sujudi had his election to the post of rector of the University of Indonesia overruled by the Indonesian government?
In this month
- 1 June 1945 – President Sukarno first outlines his idea of Pancasila, now Indonesia's state philosophy
- 7 June 1999 – Indonesia's first free and fair national elections since 1955 take place, but no party gains a majority
- 10 June 2009 – The Suramadu Bridge (pictured), the longest in Indonesia, opens
- 17 June 1864 – The first railway track in Indonesia was laid between Semarang and Tanggung, Central Java
- 27 June 1970 – President Sukarno becomes the first Indonesian president to die; he is buried in Blitar, East Java
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Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-06-24 22:17 (UTC)
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- Guru Bangsa: Tjokroaminoto (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Androptrnt (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2024-06-24, score: 79
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- Anthrenus perak (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ipscaij (talk · contribs · new pages (214)) started on 2024-06-24, score: 32
- Anthrenus kalimantanus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ipscaij (talk · contribs · new pages (214)) started on 2024-06-24, score: 42
- Anthrenus albomaculatus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ipscaij (talk · contribs · new pages (214)) started on 2024-06-24, score: 32
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- Candi Memorial Cemetery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NFSreloaded (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-06-18, score: 54
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- Muhammad Rizal Falconi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-17, score: 101
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- Samuel Devin Susanto (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-17, score: 83
- Alara (planthopper) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bernhard Zelazny (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-06-16, score: 24
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- Nuke Tri Saputra (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-16, score: 83
- Oen Boen Ing (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Crisco 1492 (talk · contribs · new pages (34)) started on 2024-06-14, score: 160
- Luthfi Dahlan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jeromi Mikhael (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-06-15, score: 169
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