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105th United States Congress

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105th United States Congress
104th ←
→ 106th

January 3, 1997 – January 3, 1999
Members100 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentAl Gore (D)
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerNewt Gingrich (R)
Sessions
1st: January 7, 1997 – November 13, 1997
2nd: January 27, 1998 – December 19, 1998

The One Hundred Fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 1999, during the fifth and sixth years of Bill Clinton's presidency. Apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Republican majority. President Clinton was impeached by the 105th Congress.

Major events

Major legislation

Major resolutions

Party summary

Senate

Party standings in the 105th Congress
  45 Democratic Senators
  55 Republican Senators

There was no change in the parties during this Congress.

Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" |
Republican Democratic Vacant
End of previous Congress 53 47 100 0
105th Congress 55 45 100 0
Final voting share 55% 45%
Beginning of the next Congress 55 45 100 0

House of Representatives

Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | style="background-color:Template:Independent Party (United States)/meta/color" |
Republican Democratic Independent Vacant
End of previous Congress 234 198 1 433 2
Begin 228 206 1 435 0
End 227 207
Final voting share 52.2% 47.6% 0.2%
Beginning of the next Congress 223 211 1 435 0
Non-voting members 1 4 0 5 0
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80.1–100% Republican
  80.1–100% Democratic
  60.1–80% Republican
  60.1–80% Democratic
  50.1–60% Republican
  50.1–60% Democratic
  striped: 50–50 split
  1 independent

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Changes in membership

Senate

There were no changes in Senate membership during this Congress.

House of Representatives

Four members of the House of Representatives died, and four resigned.

Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep

|- | Missouri's 8th | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Rep. Bill Emerson died during previous Congress | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jo Ann Emerson (R) | January 8, 1997 |- | Texas's 28th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Frank Tejeda (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 30, 1997 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ciro D. Rodriguez (D) | April 12, 1997 |- | New Mexico 3rd | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bill Richardson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 13, 1997, to become Ambassador to the United Nations | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bill Redmond (R) | May 20, 1997 |- | New York 13th | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Susan Molinari (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1997, to become a television journalist for CBS | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Vito Fossella (R) | November 5, 1997 |- | California 22nd | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Walter H. Capps (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 28, 1997 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Lois Capps (D) | March 17, 1998 |- | Pennsylvania 1st | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Thomas M. Foglietta (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 11, 1997, to become Ambassador to Italy | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Robert A. Brady (D) | May 21, 1998 |- | New York 6th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Floyd H. Flake (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 17, 1997, to return full-time to his duties as pastor of Allen A.M.E. Church | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Gregory Meeks (D) | February 5, 1998 |- | California 44th | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Sonny Bono (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 5, 1998 | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Mary Bono (R) | April 21, 1998 |- | California 9th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ronald Dellums (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 6, 1998 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Barbara Lee (D) | April 21, 1998 |- | New Mexico 1st | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Steven Schiff (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 25, 1998 | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Heather Wilson (R) | June 25, 1998 |}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint appointments

Employees and legislative agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

  • Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  • House History from the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Statistics & Lists from the U.S. Senate
  • Legislative information from THOMAS at the Library of Congress
  • House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 105th Congress (PDF).
  • Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 105th Congress.
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 105th Congress