105th United States Congress
105th United States Congress | |
---|---|
104th ← → 106th | |
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 1999 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 5 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Republican |
Senate President | Al Gore (D) |
House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | Newt Gingrich (R) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 7, 1997 – November 13, 1997 2nd: January 27, 1998 – December 19, 1998 |
The One Hundred Fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 1999, during the fifth and sixth years of Bill Clinton's presidency. Apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-first Census of the United States in 1990. Both chambers had a Republican majority. President Clinton was impeached by the 105th Congress.
Major events
- May 18, 1998: United States v. Microsoft decision
- August 7, 1998: 1998 U.S. embassy bombings
- December 19, 1998: Impeachment of Bill Clinton
Major legislation
- August 5, 1997: Balanced Budget Act of 1997
- August 5, 1997: Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
- June 9, 1998: Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century
- July 22, 1998: Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 ("Taxpayer Bill of Rights III")
- August 7, 1998: Workforce Investment Act of 1998
- October 21, 1998: Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
- October 27, 1998: Copyright Term Extension Act ("Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act")
- October 28, 1998: Digital Millennium Copyright Act (including WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act and Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act)
- October 31, 1998: Iraq Liberation Act
Major resolutions
- December 19, 1998: Impeachment of Bill Clinton, H.Res. 611
Party summary
Senate
There was no change in the parties during this Congress.
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | |||
Republican | Democratic | Vacant | ||
End of previous Congress | 53 | 47 | 100 | 0 |
105th Congress | 55 | 45 | 100 | 0 |
Final voting share | 55% | 45% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 55 | 45 | 100 | 0 |
House of Representatives
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Independent Party (United States)/meta/color" | | |||
Republican | Democratic | Independent | Vacant | ||
End of previous Congress | 234 | 198 | 1 | 433 | 2 |
Begin | 228 | 206 | 1 | 435 | 0 |
End | 227 | 207 | |||
Final voting share | 52.2% | 47.6% | 0.2% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 223 | 211 | 1 | 435 | 0 |
Non-voting members | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
House seats by party holding plurality in state | |
---|---|
80.1–100% Republican | 80.1–100% Democratic |
60.1–80% Republican | 60.1–80% Democratic |
50.1–60% Republican | 50.1–60% Democratic |
striped: 50–50 split | 1 independent |
Leadership
Senate
- President: Al Gore (D)
- President pro tempore: Strom Thurmond (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Trent Lott
- Majority Whip: Don Nickles
- Conference Chairman: Connie Mack III
- Conference Vice-Chairman: Paul Coverdell
- Policy Committee Chairman: Larry Craig
- Campaign Committee Chairman: Mitch McConnell
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Tom Daschle
- Minority Whip: Wendell H. Ford
- Conference Chairman: Tom Daschle
- Conference Secretary: Barbara Mikulski
- Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Tom Daschle and Harry Reid
- Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Kerrey
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Newt Gingrich (R)
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Dick Armey
- Majority Whip: Tom DeLay
- Conference Chairman: John Boehner
- Conference Vice-Chairman: Jennifer Dunn
- Conference Secretary: Tillie K. Fowler
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Dick Gephardt
- Minority Whip: David E. Bonior
- Caucus Chairman: Victor H. Fazio
- Caucus Vice-Chairman: Barbara B. Kennelly
Caucuses
- Armenian Caucus
- Biomedical Research Caucus
- Congressional Air Force Caucus
- Congressional Arts Caucus
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Congressional Automotive Caucus
- Congressional Bike Caucus
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans
- Congressional Caucus on Korea
- Congressional Fire Services Caucus
- Congressional Friends of Ireland Caucus
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus
- Congressional Mississippi River Caucus
- Congressional Motorsports Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
- Congressional Pediatric & Adult Hydrocephalus Caucus
- Congressional Portuguese-American Caucus
- Congressional Travel & Tourism Caucus
- Congressional Western Caucus
- Congresswomen's Caucus
- Hong Kong Caucus
- House Democratic Caucus
- House Recycling Caucus
- Hudson River Caucus
- Law Enforcement Caucus
- New Democrat Coalition
- Northern Border Caucus
- Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus
Members
Senate
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
Changes in membership
Senate
There were no changes in Senate membership during this Congress.
House of Representatives
Four members of the House of Representatives died, and four resigned.
Template:Ordinal US Congress Rep
|- | Missouri's 8th | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Rep. Bill Emerson died during previous Congress | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Jo Ann Emerson (R) | January 8, 1997 |- | Texas's 28th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Frank Tejeda (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 30, 1997 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ciro D. Rodriguez (D) | April 12, 1997 |- | New Mexico 3rd | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Bill Richardson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 13, 1997, to become Ambassador to the United Nations | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Bill Redmond (R) | May 20, 1997 |- | New York 13th | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Susan Molinari (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1997, to become a television journalist for CBS | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Vito Fossella (R) | November 5, 1997 |- | California 22nd | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Walter H. Capps (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 28, 1997 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Lois Capps (D) | March 17, 1998 |- | Pennsylvania 1st | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Thomas M. Foglietta (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 11, 1997, to become Ambassador to Italy | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Robert A. Brady (D) | May 21, 1998 |- | New York 6th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Floyd H. Flake (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 17, 1997, to return full-time to his duties as pastor of Allen A.M.E. Church | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Gregory Meeks (D) | February 5, 1998 |- | California 44th | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Sonny Bono (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 5, 1998 | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Mary Bono (R) | April 21, 1998 |- | California 9th | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Ronald Dellums (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 6, 1998 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" | Barbara Lee (D) | April 21, 1998 |- | New Mexico 1st | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Steven Schiff (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 25, 1998 | nowrap style="background-color:#FFB6B6" | Heather Wilson (R) | June 25, 1998 |}
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
- Aging (Special)
- Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Agriculture, Rural Development and Related Agencies
- Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Energy and Water Development
- Foreign Operations
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Human Services and Education
- Legislative Branch
- Military Construction
- Transportation
- Treasury and General Government
- VA, HUD and Independent Agencies
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science and Transportation
- Energy and Natural Resources
- Environment and Public Works
- Ethics (Select)
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Governmental Affairs
- Indian Affairs (Select)
- Judiciary
- Intelligence (Select)
- Labor and Human Resources
- Rules and Administration
- Small Business
- Veterans' Affairs
- Year 2000 Technology Problem (Select)
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- Appropriations
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies
- Commerce, Justice, State and Judiciary
- District of Columbia
- Energy and Water Development
- Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Human Services and Education
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- National Security
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
- Banking and Financial Services
- Budget
- Commerce
- Education and the Workforce
- Government Reform and Oversight
- House Oversight
- International Relations
- Judiciary
- National Security
- Resources
- Rules
- Science
- Small Business
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Transportation and Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint appointments
Employees and legislative agency directors
Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Alan M. Hantman
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold
- Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker (starting 1998)
- Director of the Congressional Budget Office: June E. O'Neill
- Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
- Public Printer of the United States: Michael F. DiMario
Senate
- Chaplain: Lloyd John Ogilvie
- Historian: Richard A. Baker
- Parliamentarian: Bob Dove
- Secretary: Gary Lee Sisco
- Secretary for the Majority: Elizabeth B. Greene
- Secretary for the Minority: Martin P. Paone
- Sergeant at Arms: Gregory S. Casey
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: James David Ford
- Chief Administrative Officer:Jeff Trandahl (acting)
- Clerk: Robin H. Carle
- Parliamentarian: Charles W. Johnson
- Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood
- Inspector General: John W. Lainhart IV
See also
- United States elections, 1996 (elections leading to this Congress)
- United States elections, 1998 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
External links
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- House History from the U.S. House of Representatives
- Statistics & Lists from the U.S. Senate
- Legislative information from THOMAS at the Library of Congress
- House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 105th Congress (PDF).
- Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 105th Congress.
- Official Congressional Directory for the 105th Congress