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Family names can be unique or come in large numbers. In different countries some names are more common than others. This is a listing of common surnames (alphabetical by country names):

Argentina

The following table only covers the capital Buenos Aires, and is only an approximate ranking. It is based on the number of telephone connections per surname in the white pages of the city.

	Name
1	Fernández
2	Rodríguez
3	González
4	García
5	López
6	Martínez
7	Pérez
8	Álvarez
9	Gómez
10	Sanchez

Date

2003

Source

Extract of Buenos Aires telephone dictionary by Juan F. Codagnone

Australia

	Name	Number of people
1	Smith	114,997
2	Jones	56,698
3	Williams	55,555
4	Brown	54,896
5	Wilson	46,961
6	Taylor	45,328
7	Johnson	33,435
8	White	31,099
9	Martin	31,058
10	Anderson	30,910
11	Thompson	29,931
12	Nguyen^[1]	29,798
13	Thomas	27,276
14	Walker	26,688
15	Harris	26,025
16	Lee	25,612
17	Ryan	25,526
18	Robinson	25,168
19	Kelly	25,014
20	King	24,870

Source

IP Australia. "Search for Australian Surnames". Government of Australia. Retrieved 2007-05-14.

Belgium

	Name	Number of people
1	Peeters	33,113
2	Janssens	30,996
3	Maes	25,567
4	Jacobs	20,096
5	Mertens	18,699
6	Willems	18,540
7	Claes	16,757
8	Goossens	16,075
9	Wouters	15,834
10	De Smet	14,251

For the three Regions in Belgium, the most common surnames are:

	Flemish region	Walloon region	Brussels-Capital region
1	Peeters	Dubois	Janssens
2	Janssens	Lambert	Peeters
3	Maes	Martin	Dubois
4	Jacobs	Dupont	Jacobs
5	Willems	Dumont	Mertens

Date

January 1, 2001

Source

Statistics Belgium, Demographic Statistics. [1]

Brazil

Silva
Santos
Oliveira
Souza/Sousa
Pereira
Costa
Carvalho
Almeida
Ferreira
Ribeiro
Rodrigues
Gomes
Lima
Martins
Rocha
Alves
Araújo
Pinto
Barbosa
Castro
Fernandes
Melo
Azevedo
Barros
Cardoso
Correia
Cunha
Dias

Source: [2]

Canada

English Canada

Source: [3]

Quebec

The 50 most popular surnames in Quebec

Tremblay (1.13%)
Gagnon (0.82%)
Roy (0.77%)
Côté (0.74%)
Bouchard (0.56%)
Gauthier (0.55%)
Morin (0.51%)
Lavoie (0.49%)
Fortin (0.47%)
Gagné (0.47%)
Pelletier (0.45%)
Bélanger (0.44%)
Bergeron (0.41%)
Lévesque (0.41%)
Simard (0.38%)
Girard (0.37%)
Leblanc (0.37%)
Boucher (0.35%)
Ouellet (0.34%)
Caron (0.32%)
Beaulieu (0.31%)
Poirier (0.31%)
Dubé (0.31%)
Cloutier (0.31%)
Fournier (0.30%)
Lapointe (0.30%)
Lefebvre (0.29%)
Poulin (0.28%)
Nadeau (0.28%)
Martin (0.27%)
St-Pierre (0.27%)
Martel (0.26%)
Grenier (0.26%)
Landry (0.26%)
Lessard (0.26%)
Leclerc (0.25%)
Bédard (0.25%)
Bernier (0.24%)
Couture (0.24%)
Richard (0.23%)
Michaud (0.23%)
Desjardins (0.23%)
Hébert (0.22%)
Blais (0.22%)
Turcotte (0.22%)
Savard (0.22%)
Lachance (0.22%)
Parent (0.22%)
Demers (0.21%)
Gosselin (0.21%)

Percentage of total population: 17.82%

Sources: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Quelques Statistiques sur les Noms de Famille and Les 1 000 premiers noms de famille selon le rang, Québec

China

See also: List of common Chinese surnames

According to the survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Sciences released in January 2006, the top twenty surnames in China are listed as follows.

(李) Lǐ
(王) Wáng
(張) Zhāng
(劉) Liú
(陳) Chén
(楊) Yáng
(黃) Huáng
(趙) Zhào
(周) Zhōu
(吳) Wú
(徐) Xú
(孫) Sūn
(朱) Zhū
(馬) Mǎ
(胡) Hú
(郭) Guō
(林) Lín
(何) Hé
(高) Gāo
(梁) Liáng

Czech Republic

Novák (70 504)
Svoboda (52 088)
Novotný (49 962)
Dvořák (46 099)
Černý (36 743)
Procházka (33 274)
Kučera (31 286)
Veselý (26 481)
Horák (25 174)
Němec (22 795)
Marek (22 548)
Pokorný (22 203)
Pospíšil (22 189)
Hájek (21 276)
Jelínek (20 733)
Král (20 510)
Růžička (19 846)
Beneš (19 600)
Fiala (19 121)
Sedláček (18 484)

Feminized names included (m. Novák - f. Nováková).
Source: Ministry of Interior (as of 2002).

Denmark

Most popular Danish family names (as of 2004) [4]

Jensen 303,089
Nielsen 296,850
Hansen 248,968
Pedersen 186,913
Andersen 172,894
Christensen 133,033
Larsen 129,662
Sørensen 124,175
Rasmussen 104,130
Jørgensen 98,354
Petersen 92,189
Madsen 70,176
Kristensen 65,074
Olsen 54,044
Thomsen 40,514
Christiansen 40,224
Poulsen 34,203
Johansen 33,120
Knudsen 31,977
Mortensen 31,252

The most popular Danish family names all end with "sen", meaning "son". That means, that for example "Jensen" is "son of Jens", "Poulsen" is "son of Poul". An example: if Hans Petersen's father was Peter Sørensen, Hans' father's name was Peter, and his grandfather's Søren. His son would then be (first name) Hansen. This method of naming children was widely used up to the middle of the 19th century. Sometimes it was also common to give to girls names such as "Jensdatter" or "Poulsdatter", meaning daughter of Jens, or daughter of Poul. These names are now seldom seen in Denmark, but still widely known and used in Iceland (where the ending is -dóttir).

Nowadays, the "sen" names have lost their meanings, because women bear them too.

Ecuador

Maruri

Estonia

	Name	Number of people
1	Tamm	5,180
2	Saar	4,306
3	Mägi	3,565
4	Sepp	3,550
5	Ivanov
6	Kask
7	Ivanova
8	Kukk
9	Rebane
10	Ilves

Date

February 1, 2005

Source

Ministry of Internal Affairs Estonia, press release "Tamm, Saar, Mägi and Sepp are the most common family names in Estonia" 09.02.2005 [5]

Finland

Source: Population Register Centre, 20 June 2005. Percentages are based on the population of Finland on 21 June 2005.

Virtanen - 24,204 (0.461%)
Korhonen - 23,721 (0.452%)
Nieminen - 21,841 (0.416%)
Mäkinen - 21,699 (0.414%)
Mäkelä - 19,674 (0.375%)
Hämäläinen - 19,518 (0.372%)
Laine - 18,908 (0.360%)
Koskinen - 18,058 (0.344%)
Heikkinen - 17,939 (0.342%)
Järvinen - 17,381 (0.331%)

Most of the names of this list refer to the living place of the first holder of the name. Virta and Koski refer the original holder has located nearby a river. Mäki = hill, Järvi = lake, Niemi = cape, Laine = small wave. Hämäläinen means an inhabitant of Häme (Tavastia county). Heikki is a common man's first name.

France

Source (2004) : [6]

Martin - 235,846 (0.393%) - From Saint Martin, patron saint of France (from Martius, Latin for warrior)
Bernard - 105,132 (0.175%) - From Saint Bernard, from Germanic for bold as a bear
Dubois - 95,998 (0.159%) - "From the wood"
Thomas - 95,387 (0.158%) - From Saint Thomas (Jesus' Disciple), from Aramaic for twin
Robert - 91,393 (0.152%) - From Germanic for bright fame
Richard - 90,689 (0.151§) - "Rich/powerful"
Petit - 88,318 (0.147%) - "Small" (size)
Durand - 84,252 (0.140%) - From Durandus (Latin for strong, lasting)
Leroy - 78,868 (0.131%) - "The King/The winner"
Moreau - 78,177 (0.130) - Dark complexion (like Maures)
Simon - 76,655 (0.127%) - From Saint Simon, from Hebrew for Yehova heard
Laurent - 75,307 (0.125%) - From Saint Laurent, from Latin laurens, Laurel-crowned
Lefebvre - 74,564 (0.124%) - "The smith"
Michel - 74,318 (0.123%) - From Saint Michel, from Hebrew for Who is like God
Garcia - 68,720 (0.114%) - Spanish surname
David - 61,762 (0.103%) - From King David, from Hebrew for Beloved
Bertrand - 59,817 (0.100%) From Germanic for bright and vigorous
Roux - 59,440 (0.099%) - "Red-haired"
Vincent - 57,351 (0.096%) - From Saint Vincent, from Latin vicens, winner
Fournier - 57,047 (0.095%) - "Baker"
Morel - 56,760 (0.095%) - Dark complexion (like Maures)
Girard - 55,642 (0.093%) - From Germanic for bold as a spear
André - 55,228 (0.092%) - From Saint André, from Greek for manly
Lefèvre - 53670 (0.089%) - "The smith"
Mercier - 53622 (0.089%) - "Trader/Shopkeeper"

Georgia

Source: 2007 [7]

	Name	Number of people
1	Beridze	19,765
2	Mammadov	19,294
3	Kapanadze	13,294
4	Gelashvili	13,505
5	Aliyev	13,118

Germany

data from 1995

Müller (0.95%) (Miller)
Schmidt (0.69%) (Smith, blacksmith)
Schneider (0.40%) (Taylor)
Fischer (0.35%) (Fisher)
Meyer (0.33%) (from Latin "major", the bigger one, referring to the name-giver's status, meaning is Major, police officer, sheriff; also: Meier, 0.15%; Maier, 0.13%; Mayer, 0.13%)
Weber (0.30%) (Weaver)
Schulz (0.27%) (regionally for mayor)
Wagner (0.27%) (Wainwright, Wright; builder of wagons and carriages)
Becker (0.27%) (Baker)
Hoffmann (0.26%) (owning a farm)
Huber (0.18%) (owning a farm of a certain size called Hube)
Klein (Small, Short)

Most of the names of this list refer to the occupation of the first holder of the name.

Hungary

Nagy (239310; big)
Kovács (221687; smith, cf. Schmidt)
Tóth (216758; Slovak/Slav)
Szabó (212586; tailor, cf. Schneider, Couturier)
Horváth (Horvát) (201059; Croatian)
Varga (139764; shoemaker, cf. Schumacher, person working with leather)
Kiss (Kis) (134305; small, cf. Klein, Lepetit)
Molnár (109178; miller, cf. Müller)
Németh (Német) (93990; German, cf. Deutsch, Lallemand)
Farkas (83346; <given name, meaning "wolf">, cf. Wolf)
Balogh (80113; left-handed, unskillful)
Papp (53847; priest)
Takács (53402; weaver, cloth-maker, cf. Weber)
Juhász (52495; shepherd, cf. Schäfer)
Lakatos (45051; locksmith)
Mészáros (41061; butcher, cf. Fleischer, Boucher)
Simon (38481; <given name>)
Oláh (38311; Vlach, Romanian)
Fekete (35179; black, cf. Schwarz, Lenoir)
Rácz (35109; Serbian)
Szilágyi (31986; from Szilágy county)
Török (27206; Turkish)
Fehér (26804; white, cf. Weiss, Leblanc)
Gál (Gaál) (25924; <given name>)
Balázs (25804; <given name>)
Kis (24613; see Kiss)
Szűcs (24416; leather taylor)
Pintér (23951)
Kocsis (23911; coachman)
Fodor (23371)

Notes:

The above is official data of the Central Personal Data Processing Office at Hungary's Ministry of Interior in 2006 [8].
Beside the names, the number of their owners and their meaning is given. Note that Hungarian surnames often show archaic spelling and occasionally employ obsolete words, especially for nationalities like tót or rác.
Nationalities occur frequently as surnames, the pre-1920 Hungary being a multi-ethnic country. Because of this, there are also a lot of surnames of foreign origin. Some examples: Weiss, Schwarz, Schäffer (German), Mravik, Novák, Zsilinszky (Slovak), Csernicskó (East Slavonic), Marosán, Szelezsán, Torgyán (Romanian), Nemcsik, Bencsics, Popovics, Petrovics (South Slavonic), Dobrev (Bulgarian), Kohn (Hebrew/Yiddish).

India

Ireland

Source: The Top 500 British Surnames, The Observer, 15th April 2007

Names starting with O' and Mac/Mc were originally patronymic.

Israel

This is a list of the most common Jewish surnames in Israel:

	Name	Percentage of population
1	Cohen (כהן)	2.52%
2	Levi (לוי) (sometimes spelled Levy)	1.48%
3	Mizrachi (מזרחי)	0.47%
4	Peretz (פרץ)	0.42%
5	Biton (ביטון)	0.40%

These 5 are followed by:

6. Dahan
7. Avraham
8. Friedman
9. Azulai
10. Malcah
11. Katz
12. David
13. Gabai
14. Amar
15. Ochion
16. Chadad (Hadad)
17. Yosef
18. Ben-David
19. Adrei
20. Levin
21. Moshe
22. Ashkenazi
23. Tal
24. Segel
25. Chazan
26. Shapira
27. Yitzchak
28. Klein
29. Golan
30. Chen

Date

February 23, 2004

Source

http://www.britam.org/jerusalem/jerusalem271to300.html, quoting from Yediot Achronot

Italy

Date

unknown

Source

Gens

The top 10 surnames cover about 1% of the population.

Japan

The most common names from Tokyo northwards are Sato and Suzuki; the most common names from Kyoto and Osaka southwards are Yamamoto and Tanaka.

The most common names in Tokyo are:

(佐藤) Satō
(鈴木) Suzuki
(高橋) Takahashi
(田中) Tanaka
(渡辺) Watanabe
(伊藤) Itō
(山本) Yamamoto
(中村) Nakamura
(小林) Kobayashi
(斎藤) Saitō
(加藤) Katō
(吉田) Yoshida
(山田) Yamada
(佐々木) Sasaki
(山口) Yamaguchi
(松本) Matsumoto
(井上) Inoue
(木村) Kimura
(林) Hayashi
(清水) Shimizu
(青木) Aoki

The top 10 surnames cover 8.35% of the population.

Korea

김 (金; Kim, Gim)
이 (李; Lee, Yi, I)
박 (朴; Park, Pak, Bak)
최 (崔; Choi, Choe)
정 (鄭; Jung, Chung, Jeong)
강 (姜; Kang, Gang)
조 (趙; Cho, Jo)
윤 (尹; Yoon, Yun)
장 (張; Jang, Chang)
임 (林; Lim, Im)
신 (申; Shin, Sin)
한 (韓; Han)
서 (徐; Suh, Seo)
권 (權; Kwon, Gwon)
손 (孫; Sohn, Son)
황 (黃; Hwang, Whang)
송 (宋; Song)
안 (安; Ahn, An)
유 (柳; Yoo, Yu)
홍 (洪; Hong)

Source: National Statistical Office, Republic of Korea

Korean surnames have a variety of ways of being romanized.

Latvia

Bērziņš (Berzinsh)
Kalniņš (Kalninsh)
Ozoliņš (Ozolinsh)
Jansons (Jansons)
Ozols (Ozols)
Liepiņš (Liepinsh)
Krūmiņš (Kruminsh)
Balodis (Balodis)
Eglītis (Eglitis)
Zariņš (Zarinsh)
Pētersons (Petersons)
Vītols (Vitols)
Kļaviņš (Klavinsh)
Kārkliņš (Karklinsh)
Vanags (Vanags)

First three literally translated - the diminutive forms of birch, hill and oak. Source - the Latvian Institute

Lithuania

Malta

	Name	Number of people	%	Etymology
1	Borg	13,169	3.3	Sicilian city of Burgi; or from Sant'Ambrogio
2	Camilleri	12,643	3.1	Son of Camillus; or 'cammelo' Italian for camel(animal)
3	Vella	11,785	2.9	'bella' Italian for beautiful; or 'vela' Italian sails
4	Farrugia	11,549	2.9	'farrug' Arabic for turkey (animal)
5	Zammit	9,424	2.3	Maybe from a Hebrew word meaning peaceful

Date

November 27, 2005

Source

"Census 2005: A focus on surnames in Malta", National Statistics Office Malta [9]

Source of etymologies

http://www.searchmalta.com/surnames

An older source gives a longer list of surnames. These are:

	Name	Number of people	Etymology
6	Galea	7,442	? The Latin word for helmet
7	Micallef	7,166	the name Mikali (Michael) or from 'mħallef', the Maltese word for judge (profession)
8	Grech	6,740	'Graecus' Latin for Greek
9	Attard	6,453	'attar' Arabic for pharmacist/physician
10	Spiteri	6,391	'Hospitalieri', used for abandoned children (near the Knights' Hospital), other interpretations being children of the Hospitalieri themselves
11	Cassar	5,985	Maybe castle keeper (Latin origin) or barber (Arabic origin)
12	Azzopardi	5,905	'A Safardi', meaning 'A sephardic Jew - a Jew coming from Spain' However, the exact meaning of the word Safardi is disputed: e.g. in semitic languages, the word 'safar' means travel so Safardim could also mean Jews who travelled, the biblical record predating the existence of Jews in Spain considerably
13	Mifsud	5,707	Jewish surname
14	Caruana	5,577	Kairouan in Tunisia, in turn is derived from the Persian word Kârawân [10]
15	Muscat	5,288	Muscat in Oman or Muscat grape
16	Agius	4,944	Maybe Greek Holy or Maltese old man or referring to a pilgrim to Mecca
17	Schembri	4,226	Greek surname
18	Abela	4,117
19	Fenech	4,111	Maybe 'fenek' Maltese for rabbit or 'Fenici' meaning Phoenicians
20	Pace	4,017	'pace' Italian for peace

Date

unknown

Source

http://www.maltavista.ru/info/surnames, which refers to "Surnames in Malta: what can they tell us?" by Prof. Joseph M. Brincat

Source of etymologies

http://www.searchmalta.com/surnames

Mexico

Martinez Gonzalez Rodriguez Cruz

Hernández (8.50%)
García (8.14%)
Martínez (7.14%)
González (7.09%)
López (7.06%)

Source: GARCÍA, Miriam Para regios...los Martínez Periódico El Norte 18 de marzo de 2003.

The Netherlands

The most recent complete count of surnames in the Netherlands is based on the 1947 census. Although this data is now dated, the relative positions of these surnames will probably not have changed much.

	Name	Number of people
1	De Jong	55,256
2	De Vries	49,298
3	Jansen	49,213
4	Van den Berg, Van der Berg, Van de Berg	37,678
5	Bakker	37,483
6	Van Dijk	36,578
7	Visser	34,721
8	Janssen	32,824
9	Smit	29,783
10	Meijer, Meyer	28,256

Date

May 31, 1947

Source

Nederlands Repertorium van Familienamen, Meertens-Instituut, 1963-1988. Data can be viewed in the Database of Surnames in the Netherlands

Norway

Hansen (meaning son of Hans (Hans' son)) (1.31%)
Olsen (1.21%)
Johansen (1.21%)
Larsen (0.90%)
Andersen (0.88%)
Nilsen (0.83%)
Pedersen (0.82%)
Kristiansen (0.55%)
Jensen (0.54%)
Karlsen (0.50%)
Johnsen (0.48%)
Pettersen (0.47%)
Eriksen (0.44%)
Berg (meaning hill or mount) (0.41%)
Haugen (meaning [the] hill) (0.32%)
Hagen (meaning garden [usually derived from names of homesteads)] (0.32%)
Johannessen (0.31%)
Andreassen (0.28%)
Jacobsen (0.27%)
Halvorsen (0.27%)

Names ending in sen are originally patronymic.
Source: Statistics Norway: Name statistics

Pakistan

Poland

Russia

Per Boris Unbegaun of Oxford University:

Иванов (Ivanov) - "of John"
Васильев (Vasilyev) - "of Basil"
Петров (Petrov) - "of Peter"
Смирнов (Smirnov) - "of a quiet man"
Михайлов (Mikhailov) - "of Michael"
Федоров (Fyodorov) - "of Theodore"
Соколов (Sokolov) - "of a falcon"
Яковлев (Yakovlev) - "of Jacob"
Попов (Popov) - "of an Orthodox priest (known as a "pope")"
Андреев (Andreyev) - "of Andrew"
Сидоров (Sidorov) - "of Sidor"
Егоров (Egorov) - "of Egor"

Russian surnames may originally denote "son of" or "serf of". Women's surnames have an "-a" suffix, denoting possession. Thus, for example, "Ivanova" means "belonging to John" or "John's". The case declensions of women's surnames illustrate this sense of possession even more clearly.

The Russian equivalent of "Smith, Jones, and Brown" (that is, the generic most popular surnames) is Иванов, Петров, Сидоров, or "Johnson, Peterson, and Sidorson". The last of these, Sidorov - "of Sidor" is actually not a very common surname at all, while Sidor as a given name is virtually unknown. According to latest studies (2006), the most common Russian surnames are actually Кузнецов (Kuznetsov) (of a smith), Ivanov and Petrov.

Singapore

See also: List of common Chinese surnames

Popular Chinese surnames - based on a paper published by Statistics Singapore, 2000

Tan 陈 (陳)
Lim 林
Lee 李
Ng 黄
Ong 王
Wong 黃
Goh 吳
Chua 蔡
Chan 陈 (陳)
Koh 许 (許)
Teo 张 (張)
Ang 洪
Yeo 杨 (楊)
Tay 郑 (鄭)
Ho 何
Low 刘 (劉)
Toh 卓
Sim 沈
Chong 张 (張)
Chia 谢(謝)

Serbia

Some of the most common surnames in Serbia, in no particular order.

Petrović
Jovanović
Marković
Nikolić
Đorđević
Janković
Ilić

Slovenia

Source: http://www.stat.si/imena_pr_vsa.asp

Novak 11450
Horvat 10258
Krajnc 5839
Kovačič 5699
Zupančič 5187
Kovač 4836
Potočnik 4767
Mlakar 4132
Vidmar 4004
Golob 3957

Spain

Source: [11] - Data from December 1999.

García - 1,378,000 people (3.48%) (Of Pre-Roman origin, either Iberian or Basque. Garcia was a very common first name in early medieval Spain. It is a surname of patronymic origin, like most of the -ez ending Spanish surnames.)
Fernández - 851,000 (2.15%) (Son of Fernando, from Germanic Fredenand or Fridnand. Most of the common Spanish surnames originating from Germanic first names were introduced in Spain during centuries V-VII by the Visigoths, so almost all of them are from the Visigoth tradition)
González - 839,000 (2.12%) (Son of Gonzalo, from the latinised form Gundisalvus, of Germanic origin)
Rodríguez - 804,000 (2.03%) (Son of Rodrigo, from Germanic Roderic)
López - 796,000 (2.01%) (Son of Lope, from Latin Lupus, meaning wolf)
Martínez - 788,000 (1.97%) (Son of Martin, also from Latin, derived from Martis, genitive form of Mars)
Sánchez - 725,000 (1.83%) (Son of Sancho, from Latin Sanctius)
Pérez - 709,000 (1.79%) (Son of Pedro, from Latin Petrus)
Martín - 459,000 (1.16%) (Martin)
Gómez - 440,000 (1.11%) (Son of Gome, Gomo or Gomaro, also of Germanic origin)
Ruiz - 321,000 (0.81%) (Son of Rui, variation or short for Rodrigo)
Hernández - 305,000 (0.77%) (Son of Hernando, variation of Fernando)
Jiménez - 293,000 (0.74%) (Son of Jimeno, from Xemeno or Ximeno, of unknown origin)
Díaz - 293,000 (0.74%) (Son of Diago or Diego, ultimately from Greek Didachos)
Álvarez - 273,000 (0.69%) (Son of Alvaro, from Alvar, also of Germanic origin)
Moreno - 261,000 (0.66%) (Brown-haired, tanned, brunet)
Muñoz - 241,000 (0.61%) (Son of Munio, of Pre-Roman origin)
Alonso - 206,000 (0.52%) (Son of Alonso, variation of Alfonso, from Germanic Adalfuns)
Gutiérrez - 170,000 (0.43%) (Son of Gutier or Gutierre, from Germanic Wutier)
Romero - 170,000 (0.43%) (walker, pilgrim)
Navarro - 158,400 (0.40%) (Navarrese, from Navarra; of Toponymic origin)
Torres - 134,600 (0.34%) (Towers; also toponymic)
Domínguez - 134,600 (0.34%) (Son of Domingo, from Latin Domenicus, ultimately from Dominus, meaning lord, master)
Gil - 134,600 (0.34%) (From older form Egidio; also patronymic)
Vázquez - 130,000 (0.33%) (Son of Vasco or Velasco, of Pre-Roman origin, either Iberian or Basque)
Serrano - 122,700 (0.31%) (Mountain Dweller)
Ramos - 118,000 (0.30%) (Branches; of patronymic origin, meaning 'born in or near the Christian festivity of Branch Sunday, or Palm Sunday')
Blanco - 118,000 (0.30%) (White)
Sanz - 106,900 (0.27%) (Variation of Sanchez)
Castro - 102,900 (0.26%) (Castle, hamlet, castro)
Suárez - 102,900 (0.26%) (Son of Suero or Suaro, of unknown origin)
Ortega - 99,000 (0.25%) (From Ortiga or Hortiga, a type of common plant from the nettle family; of toponymic origin)
Rubio - 99,000 (0.25%) (Blond, fair-haired; ultimately from Latin Rubeus, meaning ruddy, reddish)
Molina - 99,000 (0.25%) (Mill, place with mills; toponymic)
Delgado - 95,000 (0.24%) (Thin man)
Ramírez - 95,000 (0.24%) (Son of Ramiro, from Germanic Radamir or Radmir)
Morales - 95,000 (0.24%) (Place with abundant blackberry plants; of toponymic origin)
Ortiz - 87,120 (0.22%) (Son of Ortún; ultimately from Latin Fortunius, meaning fortunate one)
Marín - 83,160 (0.21%) (From Latin Marinus, meaning seaman, sailor)
Iglesias - 83,160 (0.21%) (Churches; toponymic origin)

Family names ending in -ez are typically patronymic

The top 10 surnames cover about 20% of population.

Sweden

official statistics

Johansson (3.3%)
Andersson (3.2%)
Karlsson (2.5%)
Nilsson (2.2%)
Eriksson (1.7%)
Larsson (1.6%)
Olsson (1.4%)
Persson (1.4%)
Svensson (1.3%)
Gustafsson (0.90%)
Pettersson (0.83%)
Jonsson (0.72%)
Jansson (0.63%)
Hansson (0.54%)
Bengtsson (0.42%)
Jönsson (0.42%)
Petersson (0.37%)
Carlsson (0.34%)
Gustavsson (0.32%)
Magnusson (0.32%)
Lindberg (0.31%)
Olofsson (0.30%)

The most common names in Sweden are originally patronymic, which means that the son of e.g. Karl received the surname Karlsson (Karl's son). The daughter received the name Karlsdotter (Karl's daughter). Since the 19th century these names are inherited exactly as in e.g. USA or the United Kingdom and women also receive "son-names". Compare this with the "mac-names" in Scotland. Even though these "son-names" are the most common names in Sweden, a majority of the Swedes have other family names consisting of two random items from nature, for example Lindberg (linden/lime mountain), Bergkvist (mountain twig), Alström/Ahlström (alder stream). A very good example of the randomness of these nature-names is the surname Dalberg, meaning literally, "valley mountain". Other names like Sjöman (Seaman) and Nyman (Newman) contain professions and adjectives. Many families also have military-oriented names, as it was popular near the end of the 16th century to adopt soldier names such as Skarpsvärd (sharp sword) Sköld (shield) and Stolt (proud). Because of the greater diversity of these names each specific name is less common than most "son-names". Given the large quantity of citizens of foreign heritage it is a matter of time before their surnames will be present high up in the official statistics, especially when grouped together instead of listed as separate surnames because of slightly different spelling or omitted umlauts etc. Persons with ancestors of noble origin in Sweden often, but not always, have surnames referring to their coat of arms or non-Swedish names.

The top 10 surnames cover about 20% of the population.

Taiwan

See also: Taiwanese name

Popular Taiwanese surnames - based on Ministry of the Interior also see Common Chinese Names [12]

Chen 陳 (11.06%)
Lin 林 (8.28%)
Huang, Hwang 黃 (6.01%)
Chang, Jang 張 (5.26%)
Li, Lee 李 (5.11%)
Wang 王 (4.12%)
Wu, Woo 吳 (4.04%)
Liu, Liou 劉 (3.17%)
Tsai, Chai, Tsay 蔡 (2.91%)
Yang 楊 (2.66%)

Turkey

1.Yılmaz
2.Kaya
3.Demir
4.Şahin
5.Çelik

Source: Turkish Directorate-General of Population and Citizenships:

United Kingdom

England, Wales and Isle of Man

The following list is for England, Wales, and the Isle of Man, and is based on a survey of the National Health Service Central Register[13].

Smith (1.15%)
Jones (0.94%)
Williams (0.66%)
Taylor (0.53%)
Brown (0.51%)
Davies (0.48%)
Evans (0.39%)
Wilson (0.35%)
Thomas (0.35%)
Johnson (0.34%)
Roberts (0.33%)
Robinson (0.29%)
Thompson (0.28%)
Wright (0.28%)
Walker (0.27%)
White (0.27%)
Edwards (0.27%)
Hughes (0.26%)
Green (0.25%)
Hall (0.25%)
Lewis (0.25%)
Harris (0.25%)
Clarke (0.24%)
Patel (0.24%)
Jackson (0.24%)

Scotland

100 most common surnames from the General Register Office for Scotland (1999/2000/2001):

Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)[14] has released a list of the top three most common surnames. The list is expected to be expanded in January 2007.

Kelly
Campbell
Wilson

United States

According to 1990 U.S. Census data, the top hundred surnames in the U.S. are:

The distribution reflects the history of immigration into the country. Many immigrants from non-English-speaking countries Anglicized their names. Good examples of this are the popular Swedish name Johansson which was frequently changed to Johnson, and the German Müller which became Miller. Some very common Swedish names were so similar that only a minor change of spelling was necessary, such as Andersson and Jonsson, which is why these names are much more common in the U.S. than in the United Kingdom. Slavery also had an effect; names such as Jackson, Harris, Davis, Brown, and Jones are common among African Americans, since slaves tended to be given, or adopt, their owners' surnames.

García and Martínez of course represent the rapid growth of several Hispanic communities in the United States as very common names in most Spanish-speaking countries.

Note that some communities in the USA can have distributions of surnames far different from these.

Vietnam

See Vietnamese name

	Name	Percentage of population
1	Nguyễn	38.4%
2	Trần	11%
3	Lê	9.5%
4	Huỳnh (Hoàng)	5.1%
5	Phạm	5%
6	Phan	4.5%
7	Vũ (Võ)	3.9%
8	Đặng	2.1%
9	Bùi	2%
10	Đỗ	1.4%
11	Hồ	1.3%
12	Ngô	1.3%
13	Dương	1%

Source

Họ Và Tên Người Việt Nam ("Vietnamese Family and Personal Names"), compiled by Professor Le Trung Hoa, Social Sciences Publishing House (2005) [15]

The top 10 surnames cover more than 80% of population.

References

^
Nguyen is ranked 7th according to
- "Nguyens keeping up with the Joneses". The Age. 2004-09-04. Retrieved 2007-05-14.

@@ Line 429: / Line 429: @@
 Nowadays, the "sen" names have lost their meanings, because women bear them too.
+==Ecuador==
+#[[Maruri]]

#	For men	For women
1	Kazlauskas	Kazlauskienė
2	Stankevičius	Jankauskienė
3	Jankauskas	Petrauskienė
4	Petrauskas	Stankevičienė
5	Vasiliauskas	Paulauskienė
6	Žukauskas	Vasiliauskienė
7	Paulauskas	Žukauskienė
8	Urbonas	Urbonienė