Socialist International
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Abbreviation | SI |
---|---|
Predecessor | Labour and Socialist International |
Formation | June 3, 1951 |
Type | INGO |
Purpose | Strengthen relations between the affiliated parties and to coordinate their political attitudes and activities.[1] |
Headquarters | Maritime House, Old Town, Clapham |
Location | |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | 161[2] |
President | George Papandreou[3] |
Secretary General | Luis Ayala[3] |
Main organ | Congress of the Socialist International |
Budget | GBP 1.4 million (2011)[4] |
Website | www |
The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism.[1] It consists of democratic socialist, social democratic and labour political parties and other organisations. It was formed in 1951 as a successor to the Labour and Socialist International. Initially dominated by parties from Western Europe, it has grown to include more than 150 member parties from more than 100 countries. Its members have governed in many countries including most of Europe. The Party of European Socialists, a European political party active in the European Parliament, is an associated organisation of the SI. The current secretary-general of the SI is Luis Ayala (Chile), who has held the post since 1989.[3] The current president of the SI is former Greek prime minister George Papandreou.[3]
History
The International Workingmen's Association (the First International) was the first international body to bring together organisations representing the working class.[5] It was formed in London on 28 September 1864 by socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade unions.[6] Tensions between moderates and revolutionaries led to its dissolution in 1876 in Philadelphia.[7] The Second International was formed in Paris on 14 July 1889 as an association of the socialist parties.[8] Differences over World War I led to the Second International being dissolved in 1916.
International Socialist Commission (ISC, also known as Berne International) was formed in February 1919 at a meeting in Berne by parties that wanted to resurrect the Second International.[9] In March 1919 communist parties formed Comintern (the Third International) at a meeting in Moscow.[10] Parties which did not want to be a part of the resurrected Second International (ISC) or Comintern formed the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP, also known as Vienna International/Vienna Union/Two-and-a-Half International) on 27 February 1921 at a conference in Vienna.[11] The ISC and the IWUSP joined to form the Labour and Socialist International (LSI) in May 1923 at a meeting in Hamburg.[12] The rise of Nazism and the start of World War II led to the dissolution of the LSI in 1940. The Socialist International was formed in Frankfurt in July 1951 as a successor to the LSI.[13]
During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the SI had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America.[14] In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose left-wing government had incited enmity from the United States.
In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the SI had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East-West relations and arms control. The SI supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALTII, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C. with President Jimmy Carter and Vice-President George Bush and in Moscow with Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The SI's delegations to these discussions were led by the Finnish Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa.[15]
Since then, the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the left-wing Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra (DS)) and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).
Following the Tunisian revolution, the Constitutional Democratic Rally was expelled from the SI in January 2011.[16] Later that month, the Egyptian National Democratic Party was also expelled.[17] As a result of the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, the Ivorian Popular Front was expelled in March 2011.[18] However, according to section 5.1.3 of the statutes of the Socialist International, an expulsion requires a decision of Congress by a majority of two-thirds.[19]
Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general
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Summits
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Members
Full members
The following parties are full members:[20][21]
Consultative parties
The following parties are consultative parties:[20][21]
Country | Name | Abbr | Government | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andorra | New Democracy | ND | Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[25] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua Labour Party | ALP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[72] |
Azerbaijan | Social Democratic Party | SDPA | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[26] | |
Belarus | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) | BSDP | — | Admitted as observer member in 1999.[25] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[26] Unregistered party. |
Northern Cyprus | Republican Turkish Party | CTP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2008 (pending consultation).[72] |
Gabon | Gabonese Progress Party | PGP | — | Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[31] Not represented in the National Assembly of Gabon |
Gambia | United Democratic Party (candidate) | UDP | — | Membership agreed by the Council, to be ratified by Congress. Boycotted last election. |
Guinea-Bissau | African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde | PAIGC | — | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[72] Country is governed by military. |
Guatemala | Social Democratic Convergence[152] | CSD | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26][152] | |
Iran | Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan | PDKI | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[72] | |
Kazakhstan | Azat (candidate) | AZAT | Membership agreed by the Council, to be ratified by Congress. | |
Madagascar | Party for National Unity | VITM | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[48] | |
Paraguay | Democratic Progressive Party | PDP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[72] |
Philippines | Akbayan Citizens' Action Party | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] | |
Timor-Leste | Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor | FRETILIN | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] |
Togo | Democratic Convention of African Peoples | CDPA | — | Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[25] Not represented in the National Assembly of Togo. |
Tunisia | Popular Unity Movement | MUP | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[48] | |
Ukraine | Social Democratic Party of Ukraine[153] | SDPU | — | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] Did not participate in 2007 parliamentary election |
Ukraine | Socialist Party of Ukraine | SPU | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] |
Venezuela | For Social Democracy | PODEMOS | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[72] |
Observer parties
The following parties are observer parties:[20][21]
Country | Name | Abbr | Government | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Social Democratic Party of Albania[154] | PSD | — | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Promoted to full member in 1996.[31][154] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Not represented in the Parliament of Albania. |
Barbados | Barbados Labour Party[155] | BLP | in opposition | Full member since 1987.[155] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Benin | Democratic Union of Progressive Forces | UDFP | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[30] | |
Botswana | Botswana National Front | BNF | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] |
Bulgaria | European Left | Admitted as observer member in 1999.[25] | ||
Burkina Faso | Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party[54] | PDP/PS | in opposition | Full member since c1995.[54] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Burundi | Front for Democracy in Burundi | FRODEBU | — | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Did not participate in 2010 legislative election. |
Central African Republic | Movement for Democracy and Social Progress | MDPS | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[30] | |
Central African Republic | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People | MLPC | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[72] |
Colombia | Alternative Democratic Pole | PDA | in opposition | |
Colombia | M-l9 Democratic Alliance | Admitted as observer member in 1992.[30] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Union for Democracy and Social Progress | UDPS | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[26] |
Dominica | Dominica Labour Party | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[31] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] | |
El Salvador | Democratic Party | PD | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] | |
Georgia | Union of Citizens of Georgia | CUG | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] | |
Greenland | Forward | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[45] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] | |
Haiti | Struggling People's Organization | OPL | Admitted (as Lavalas Political Organisation) as observer member in 1996.[31] | |
India | Janata Dal[156] | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] | ||
Israel | Israeli Labor Party[83] | in opposition | Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20][20] | |
Jamaica | People's National Party[157] | PNP | in government | Full member since 1952.[157] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Jordan | Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left | JDPL | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[26] | |
Kenya | Labour Party of Kenya (candidate) | Membership agreed by the Council, to be ratified by Congress. Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Ata Meken Socialist Party[158] | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[72] | |
Latvia | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party[159] | LSDSP | — | Full member since 1994.[159] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Not represented in the Saeima. |
North Macedonia | Social Democratic Union of Macedonia[160][161][162] | SDSM | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] Promoted to full member in 2003.[26][162] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Malta | Labour Party[163] | in opposition | Full member since 1955.[163] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] | |
Moldova | Social Democratic Party | — | Admitted as observer member in 1996.[31] Not represented in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. | |
Namibia | Congress of Democrats | CoD | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
New Zealand | New Zealand Labour Party[149] | NZLP | in opposition | Member since 1952.[149] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Palestine | Palestinian National Initiative[116] | PNI | in opposition | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[72] |
Philippines | Philippines Democratic Socialist Party | PDSP | in opposition | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Poland | Labour Union[164] | UP | — | Admitted as full member in 1996.[31][164] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Not represented in the National Assembly of the Republic of Poland. |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | SKNLP | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia Labour Party | SLP | in government | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Unity Labour Party | in government | Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] | |
Slovenia | Social Democrats[165] | SD | in opposition | Admitted (as United List of Social Democrats) as full member in 1996.[31][165] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Tunisia | Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties | FDTL | junior party in coalition | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] |
Turkey | Peace and Democracy Party | BDP | in opposition | Elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as independents. |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Polisario Front | Admitted as observer member in 2008.[72] |
Former members
Country | Name | Abbr | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Popular Socialist Party | PSP | Admitted as full member in 1992.[30] Merged with the Democratic Socialist Party to form the Socialist Party. |
Ivory Coast | Ivorian Popular Front[166] | FPI | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Promoted to full member in 1996.[31][166] Expelled in March 2011.[18] |
Egypt | National Democratic Party[58] | NPD | Admitted as full member in 1989.[48] Full member since 1992.[58] Expelled in January 2011.[17][167][168] |
Fiji | Fiji Labour Party | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Expelled in 2008.[72] | |
Italy | Democratic Party of the Left | PDS | Admitted as full member in 1992.[30] Merged with others to form Democrats of the Left in 1998. |
North Vietnam | Vietnamese Socialist Party[169] | Consultative member between 1955 and 1969.[169] | |
Poland | Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland | SdRP | Admitted as full member in 1996.[31] Absorbed into the Democratic Left Alliance in 1999. |
Romania | Democratic Party | PD | Admitted as w consultative member in 1996.[31] Promoted to full member in 1999.[25] Merged with the Liberal Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party. |
Russia | Social Democratic Party of Russia | SDPR | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] |
Saint Lucia | Progressive Labour Party | Expelled in 1992.[30] | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent Labour Party | SVGLP | Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[48] Merged with the Movement for National Unity in 1994 to form the Unity Labour Party. |
Serbia | Social Democratic Party[133] | SDP | Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[26] Promoted to full member in 2008.[72] Demoted to observer member due to non-payment of membership fees.[20] Ceased to exist in 2009[133] |
Slovakia | Party of the Democratic Left | SDL | Admitted as full member in 1996.[31] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005. |
Slovakia | Social Democratic Party of Slovakia | Admitted as full member in 1992.[30] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005. | |
Slovenia | Slovenian Democratic Party | SDS | Admitted (as the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia) as observer member in 1992.[30] |
Tunisia | Constitutional Democratic Rally[47] | RCD | Admitted as full member in 1989.[48] Full member since 1993.[47] Expelled in January 2011.[16] |
Turkey | Democratic Left Party | DSP | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[45] Expelled in 1992.[30] |
Turkey | Democratic People's Party | DEHAP | Admitted as observer member in 2003.[26] Merged with the Democratic Society Movement to form the Democratic Society Party which in turn was succeeded by the Peace and Democracy Party. |
Turkey | Social Democracy Party[141] | Full member since 1990.[141] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.[141] | |
Turkey | Social Democratic Populist Party | SHP | Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[45] Promoted to full member in 1989.[48] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995. |
United States | Social Democrats, USA[165] | Member since 1972.[165] | |
Uruguay | Party for the Government of the People | PGP | Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[30] Merged with the Colorado Party in 1994. |
Fraternal organisations
- International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International[170]
- International Union of Socialist Youth[171]
- Socialist International Women[172]
Associated organisations
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open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.
Type | Family | Handles wiki
table code?† |
Responsive/ mobile suited |
Start template | Column divider | End template |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Float | "col-float" | Yes | Yes | {{col-float}} | {{col-float-break}} | {{col-float-end}} |
"columns-start" | Yes | Yes | {{columns-start}} | {{column}} | {{columns-end}} | |
Columns | "div col" | Yes | Yes | {{div col}} | – | {{div col end}} |
"columns-list" | No | Yes | {{columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – | |
Flexbox | "flex columns" | No | Yes | {{flex columns}} | – | – |
Table | "col" | Yes | No | {{col-begin}}, {{col-begin-fixed}} or {{col-begin-small}} |
{{col-break}} or {{col-2}} .. {{col-5}} |
{{col-end}} |
† Can template handle the basic wiki markup {| | || |- |}
used to create tables? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}})—or HTML tags (<table>...</table>
, <tr>...</tr>
, etc.)—need to be used instead.
See also
- African Socialist International
- Latin American Parliament
- Reformism
- Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO, the French section of the Second International)
- Third way
Notes
- ^ a b "Statutes of the Socialist International". Socialist International.
- ^ "About Us". Socialist International.
- ^ a b c d "Presidium". Socialist International.
- ^ "Finances of the International". Socialist International.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 176.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxiv.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxv.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 302.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 52.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 77.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 177.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 197.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 320.
- ^ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989
- ^ Väänänen, Pentti (2012). Purppuraruusu ja samettinyrkki (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Kellastupa. pp. 192–194. ISBN 9789525787115.
- ^ a b "SI decision on Tunisia". Socialist International. 17 January 2011.
- ^ a b "Letter to the General Secretary of the National Democratic Party, NDP Egypt" (PDF). Socialist International. 31 January 2011.
- ^ a b "SI Presidium addresses situation in Côte d'Ivoire". Socialist International. 19 March 2011.
- ^ "SI Statutes". Socialist International. 5 February 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Member Parties". Socialist International.
- ^ a b c "Social Democratic Parties". Broad Left. 1 June 2005.
- ^ "Key Political Parties in Albania". Balkan Insight.
- ^ "Albania". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 323.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "XXI Congress of the Socialist International, Paris - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "XXII Congress of the Socialist International, São Paulo - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.
- ^ "FFS (Socialist Forces Front)". European Institute for Research on Euro-Arab Co-operation.
- ^ "Algeria". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 319.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "XIX Congress of the Socialist International, Berlin - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "XX Congress of the Socialist International, New York - Congress Decisions Regarding Membership". Socialist International.
- ^ "Benvinguts" (in Catalan). Social Democratic Party (Andorra).
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 311.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 270.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 286.
- ^ "Historia del Partido Socialista" (in Spanish). Socialist Party (Argentina).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 35.
- ^ "In the Socialist International". Armenian Revolutionary Federation.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 37.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 41.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 44.
- ^ "L'Action Internationale" (in French). Parti Socialiste (Belgium).
- ^ a b c Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 310.
- ^ a b c Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 241.
- ^ a b c d e f "XVII Congress of the Socialist International, Lima - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.
- ^ "Bosnia Herzegovina". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b c d e Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 101.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "XVIII Congress of the Socialist International, Stockholm - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 67.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 68.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 307.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 251.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 25.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 265.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 314.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 325.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 211.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 245.
- ^ "Croatia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 312.
- ^ "Movement for Social Democracy". Movement for Social Democracy.
- ^ a b c Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 308.
- ^ "Our Party". Czech Social Democratic Party.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 95.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 108.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 102.
- ^ http://www1.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=769860&SecID=97&IssueID=0
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 87.
- ^ "History". Social Democratic Party (Estonia).
- ^ a b Peter Lamb (2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (Second ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8108-5560-1.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "L'internationale socialiste" (in French). Socialist Party (France).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "XXIII Congress of the Socialist International, Athens - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 262.
- ^ "Attack on President Condé an assault on democracy". Socialist International. 19 July 2011.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 148.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 351.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 156.
- ^ "A Magyar Szocialista Párt..." (in Hungarian). Hungarian Socialist Party.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 158.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 160.
- ^ "International Solidarity". Labour Party (Ireland).
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 180.
- ^ a b "Israel". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 105.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 186.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 283.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 214.
- ^ "LSAP aujourd'hui" (in French). Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 217.
- ^ "International Solidarity". Democratic Action Party.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 100.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 29.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 230.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 229.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 167.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 268.
- ^ "Moldova". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ "Party History". Mongolian People's Party.
- ^ a b c d e Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 238.
- ^ a b "Montenegro". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ "Socijalistička internacionala" (in Montenegrin). Social Democratic Party of Montenegro.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 313.
- ^ "Relations internationales" (in French). Socialist Union of Popular Forces.
- ^ "Morocco". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 328.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 132.
- ^ "Introduction". Nepali Congress.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 250.
- ^ "Partners". Labour Party (Netherlands).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 296.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 267.
- ^ "Information in English". Labour Party (Norway).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 255.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 261.
- ^ "Fatah becomes member of Socialist International". Ma'an News Agency. 2 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Palestinian Territories". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 290.
- ^ "Party for a Country of Solidarity" (in Spanish). Party for a Country of Solidarity.
- ^ "Socialist International met in Paraguay ahead of presidential elections". Socialist International.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 121.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 273.
- ^ "English". Democratic Left Alliance.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 103.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 280.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 285.
- ^ "Afiliere internationala" (in Romanian). Social Democratic Party (Romania).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 293.
- ^ "Russia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ "Just Russia – member of Socialist International". Sergey Mironov.
- ^ "СПРАВЕДЛИВАЯ РОССИЯ стала полноправным членом Социнтерна" (in Russian). A Just Russia.
- ^ "Le Parti en bref" (in French). Socialist Party of Senegal.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 326.
- ^ a b c "Serbia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 107.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 24.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 336.
- ^ "Other languages". Swedish Social Democratic Party.
- ^ "Internationale socialiste" (in French). Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.
- ^ "European Union Representation". Republican People's Party (Turkey).
- ^ "Turkey". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b c d e Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 289.
- ^ "Socialist International". Labour Party (UK).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 63.
- ^ "Our History". Social Democratic and Labour Party.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 305.
- ^ "the organization". Democratic Socialists of America.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 104.
- ^ "Nuevo Espacio" (in Spanish). New Space (Uruguay).
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 253.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 327.
- ^ "Propuestas" (in Spanish). Democratic Action.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 306.
- ^ "Ukraine". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 27.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 46.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 185.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 271.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 203.
- ^ "International cooperation". Social Democratic Union of Macedonia.
- ^ "FYR Macedonia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 315.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 220.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 352.
- ^ a b c d Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 316.
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 184.
- ^ Gültaşli, Selçuk (4 February 2011). "Socialist International cancels Mubarak's party membership". Today's Zaman.
- ^ Weigel, David (4 February 2011). "Socialist International Kicks Out Mubarak". Slate (magazine).
- ^ a b Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 355.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 170.
- ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 175.
- ^ "Socialist International Women". Socialist International Women.
References
- Peter Lamb (2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (Second ed.). The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5560-1.
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