IPad (original): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
both articles under construction
successor
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{lowercase title}}
{{lowercase title}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2010}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2010}}
{{under construction}}
{{Infobox information appliance
{{Infobox information appliance
| name = iPad
| name = iPad
Line 30: Line 29:
{{convert|9.56|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(h)''<br />{{convert|7.47|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(w)''<br />{{convert|.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(d)''
{{convert|9.56|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(h)''<br />{{convert|7.47|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(w)''<br />{{convert|.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}&nbsp;''(d)''
| weight = '''Wi-Fi model:''' {{convert|1.5|lb|g|abbr=on}}<br />'''Wi-Fi + 3G model:''' {{convert|1.6|lb|g|abbr=on}}<ref name="AppleIPadSpecs"/>
| weight = '''Wi-Fi model:''' {{convert|1.5|lb|g|abbr=on}}<br />'''Wi-Fi + 3G model:''' {{convert|1.6|lb|g|abbr=on}}<ref name="AppleIPadSpecs"/>
| successor = [[iPad 2]]
| related = [[iPhone]], [[iPod touch]] ([[List of iOS devices|Comparison]])
| related = [[iPhone]], [[iPod touch]] ([[List of iOS devices|Comparison]])
| website = [http://www.apple.com/ipad/ www.apple.com/ipad]
| website = [http://www.apple.com/ipad/ www.apple.com/ipad]
Line 38: Line 38:
[[File:IPad in Case.jpg|thumb|right|The iPad in its case]]
[[File:IPad in Case.jpg|thumb|right|The iPad in its case]]


The '''iPad''' <!-- ({{pron-en|ˈaɪfoʊn}}, {{respell|EYE|fohn}}) -->—[[retronym|retroactively labeled]] the '''original iPad'''—is the first generation of [[iPad]] [[tablet computer]]s designed, developed and marketed by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] primarily as a platform for audio-visual media including books, periodicals, movies, music, games, and web content. At about {{convert|1.5|lb|g|abbr=none|sp=us}}, its size and weight fall between those of contemporary [[smartphone]]s and [[laptop]] computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.<ref name="Apple 3 million"/>
The '''iPad''' ({{pron-en|ˈaɪpæd}}, {{respell|EYE|pad}}) —[[retronym|retroactively labeled]] the '''original iPad'''— is the first generation of [[iPad]] [[tablet computer]]s designed, developed and marketed by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] primarily as a platform for audio-visual media including books, periodicals, movies, music, games, and web content. At about {{convert|1.5|lb|g|abbr=none|sp=us}}, its size and weight fall
between those of contemporary [[smartphone]]s and [[laptop]] computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.<ref name="Apple 3 million"/>


According to a report released by Strategy Analytics, the Apple iPad had gained a 95 percent share of Tablet PC sales at the end of the second quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, Apple sold 4.19 million iPads around the world.<ref>Neowin.net - iPad takes over tablet market with 95 percent shares http://www.neowin.net/news/ipad-takes-over-tablet-market-with-95-percent-share</ref>
According to a report released by Strategy Analytics, the Apple iPad had gained a 95 percent share of Tablet PC sales at the end of the second quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, Apple sold 4.19 million iPads around the world.<ref>Neowin.net - iPad takes over tablet market with 95 percent shares http://www.neowin.net/news/ipad-takes-over-tablet-market-with-95-percent-share</ref>
Line 293: Line 294:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|iPad}}
{{Commons category|iPad (original)}}
*[http://www.apple.com/ipad/ iPad official site]
*[http://www.apple.com/ipad/ iPad official site]
*[http://www.apple.com/quicktime/qtv/specialevent0110/ Apple Special Event January 2010] [[Apple Inc.]] January 27, 2010
*[http://www.apple.com/quicktime/qtv/specialevent0110/ Apple Special Event January 2010] [[Apple Inc.]] January 27, 2010
Line 303: Line 304:
{{Apple}}
{{Apple}}
{{ebooks}}
{{ebooks}}

{{Good article}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ipad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ipad}}

Revision as of 06:31, 3 March 2011

iPad

File:1stGen-iPad-HomeScreen.jpg
An iPad showing its home screen
DeveloperApple Inc.
ManufacturerFoxconn (on contract)[1]
TypeTablet media player/PC
Release dateWi-Fi model (U.S.):
April 3, 2010 (2010-04-03)[2][3]
Wi-Fi + 3G Model (U.S.):
April 30, 2010 (2010-04-30)[4]
Both models (nine more countries): May 28, 2010 (2010-05-28)[5]
Units sold14.79 million (as of 25 December 2010)[6][7][8]
Operating systemiOS 4.2.1 [9] Released November 22, 2010 (2010-11-22)
CPU1 GHz Apple A4[10][11]
Memory256 MB DRAM built into Apple A4 package (top package of PoP contains two 128 MB dies)[12]
StorageFlash memory
16 GB, 32 GB, or 64 GB models only[10]
Display1024 × 768 px (aspect ratio 4:3), 9.7 in (25 cm) diagonal, appr. 45 in2 (290 cm2), 132 PPI, XGA, LED-backlit IPS LCD[10]
GraphicsPowerVR SGX 535 GPU[13]
InputMulti-touch touch screen, headset controls, proximity and ambient light sensors, 3-axis accelerometer, magnetometer
CameraNone (1st Generation); Front-Facing and 720p Rear-Facing (2nd Generation)
ConnectivityWi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n)
Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR
Wi-Fi + 3G model also includes: UMTSTemplate:\wHSDPA (Tri band–850, 1900, 2100 MHz)
GSMTemplate:\wEDGE (Quad band–850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)
PowerInternal rechargeable non-removable 25 W⋅h (90 kJ) lithium-polymer battery[10]
Online servicesiTunes Store, App Store, MobileMe, iBookstore, Safari
Dimensions9.56 in (243 mm) (h)
7.47 in (190 mm) (w)
.5 in (13 mm) (d)
MassWi-Fi model: 1.5 lb (680 g)
Wi-Fi + 3G model: 1.6 lb (730 g)[10]
SuccessoriPad 2
RelatediPhone, iPod touch (Comparison)
Websitewww.apple.com/ipad
Steve Jobs, Apple CEO, introducing the iPad
The iPad 3G, unlike the Wi-Fi model, has a black plastic piece on the underside which allows cellular signals to pass through it.
File:IPad docked.jpg
iPad in the iPad Keyboard Dock
File:IPad in Case.jpg
The iPad in its case

The iPad (Template:Pron-en, EYE-pad) —retroactively labeled the original iPad— is the first generation of iPad tablet computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple primarily as a platform for audio-visual media including books, periodicals, movies, music, games, and web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight fall between those of contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.[14]

According to a report released by Strategy Analytics, the Apple iPad had gained a 95 percent share of Tablet PC sales at the end of the second quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, Apple sold 4.19 million iPads around the world.[15]

The iPad runs the same operating system as the iPod Touch and iPhone—and can run its own applications as well as iPhone applications. Without modification, and with the exception of web applications, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.

Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a departure from most previous tablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus—as well as a virtual onscreen keyboard in lieu of a physical keyboard. The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to HSPA data networks. The device is managed and synced by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable.

History

Apple's first tablet computer was the Newton MessagePad 100,[16][17] introduced in 1993, which led to the creation of the ARM6 processor core with Acorn Computers. Apple also developed a prototype PowerBook Duo-based tablet, the PenLite, but in order to avoid hurting MessagePad sales did not sell it.[18] Apple released several more Newton-based PDAs, and discontinued the last, the MessagePad 2100, in 1998.

With the success of the introduction of portable music player iPod in 2001, Apple re-entered the mobile-computing market in 2007 with the iPhone. Smaller than the iPad but featuring a camera and mobile phone, it pioneered the multitouch finger-sensitive touchscreen interface of Apple's mobile operating system—iOS. By late 2009, the iPad's release had been rumored for several years. Mostly referred to as "Apple's tablet", iTablet and iSlate were among the speculated names.[19] The iPad was announced on January 27, 2010, by Steve Jobs at an Apple press conference at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco.[20][21]

Jobs later admitted that development started on the iPad before the iPhone.[22][23][24] Upon realizing that it would work just as well as a mobile phone, Jobs put development of the iPad on hold and decided to develop the iPhone instead.[25]

Hardware

Screen and input

The iPad's touchscreen display is a 9.7 in (25 cm) liquid crystal display (1024 × 768 pixels) with fingerprint-resistant and scratch-resistant glass. Steve Jobs backed the choice of screen size, saying a 7-inch screen would be "too small to express the software."[26] He said 10 inches was the minimum for a tablet screen.[26] Like the iPhone, the iPad is designed to be controlled by bare fingers; normal gloves and styli that prevent electrical conductivity may not be used,[27] although there are special gloves and capacitive styli designed for this use.[28][29]

The display responds to two other sensors: an ambient light sensor to adjust screen brightness and a 3-axis accelerometer to sense iPad orientation and switch between portrait and landscape modes. Unlike the iPhone and iPod touch built-in applications, which work in three orientations (portrait, landscape-left and landscape-right), the iPad built-in applications support screen rotation in all four orientations (the three aforementioned ones along with upside-down),[30] meaning that the device has no intrinsic "native" orientation; only the relative position of the home button changes.

In total there are four physical switches on the iPad, including a home button below the display that returns the user to the main menu, and three plastic physical switches on the sides: wake/sleep and volume up/down, plus a third which, as of iOS 4.2, acts as a mute switch.[10] Initially this switch was utilized to lock out the screen rotation function (reportedly to prevent unintended rotation when the user is lying down).[31] However, with the iOS 4.2 update, this functionality was removed and rotation lock is now controlled with a software toggle via the iOS task switcher. There is no means to reassign the physical switches functionality in the official iOS release.

Connectivity

The iPad can use Wi-Fi network trilateration from Skyhook Wireless to provide location information to applications such as Google Maps. The 3G model contains A-GPS to allow its position to be calculated with GPS or relative to nearby cellphone towers; it also has a black plastic accent on the back side to improve 3G radio sensitivity.[32]

For wired connectivity, the iPad has a proprietary Apple dock connector; it lacks the Ethernet and USB ports of larger computers.[10]

Audio and output

The iPad has two internal speakers that push mono sound through two small sealed channels to the three audio ports carved into the bottom-right of the unit.[13] A volume switch is on the right side of the unit.

A 3.5-mm TRS connector audio-out jack on the top-left corner of the device provides stereo sound for headphones with or without microphones and/or volume controls. The iPad also contains a microphone that can be used for voice recording.

The built-in Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR interface allows wireless headphones and keyboards to be used with the iPad.[33] However, the iOS does not currently support file transfer via Bluetooth.[34] iPad also features 1024 x 768 VGA video output for limited applications, [35]screen capture,[36] connecting an external display or television.

Power and battery

The iPad uses an internal rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery (LiPo). The batteries are made in Taiwan by Simplo Technology, which makes 60% of them, and Dynapack International Technology.[37] The iPad is designed to be charged with a high current (2 amperes) using the included USB 10-watt (0.013 hp) power adapter. While it can be charged by a standard USB port from a computer, these are limited to 500 milliamperes (half an amp). As a result, if the iPad is turned on while connected to a normal USB computer port, it may charge much more slowly, or not at all. High-power USB ports found in newer Apple computers and accessories provide full charging capabilities.[38]

Apple claims that the iPad's battery can provide up to 10 hours of video, 140 hours of audio playback, or one month on standby. Like any battery technology, the iPad's LiPo battery loses capacity over time, but is not designed to be user-replaceable. In a program similar to the battery-replacement program for the iPod and the original iPhone, Apple will replace an iPad that does not hold an electrical charge with a refurbished iPad for a fee of $99 (plus $6.95 shipping).[39][40]

Storage and SIM

The iPad was released with three options for internal storage size: a 16, 32, or 64 GB flash drive. All data is stored on the flash drive and there is no option to expand storage. Apple sells a camera connection kit with an SD card reader, but it can only be used to transfer photos and videos.[41]

The side of the Wi-Fi + 3G model has a micro-SIM slot (not mini-SIM). Unlike the iPhone, which is usually sold locked to specific carriers, the 3G iPad is sold unlocked and can be used with any compatible GSM carrier.[42] Japan is the exception to this, where the iPad 3G is locked to Softbank.[43] In the U.S., data network access via T-Mobile's network is limited to slower EDGE cellular speeds because T-Mobile's 3G Network uses different frequencies.[44][45]

Optional accessories

Apple offers several iPad accessories, including:[10]

  • iPad Keyboard Dock with hardware keyboard, 30-pin connector, and audio jack
  • iPad Case which can be used to stand the iPad in various positions
  • iPad Dock with 30-pin connector and audio jack
  • iPad Dock Connector to VGA Adapter for external monitor or projector
  • iPad Camera Connection Kit including a USB Type A connector adapter and an SD card reader, for transferring photos and videos
  • iPad 10W USB Power Adapter with 2 A output (10 W)

Technical specifications

Model Wi-Fi Wi-Fi + 3G
Announcement date January 27, 2010[20]
Release date April 3, 2010[3] April 30, 2010[4]
Display 9.7 inches (25 cm) multitouch display at a resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels with LED backlighting and a fingerprint and scratch-resistant coating[10]
Processor 1 GHz Apple A4 System on a chip[11]
Storage Fixed capacity of 16, 32, or 64 GB[10]
Wireless Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1+EDR[10]
No wireless wide-area network interface 3G cellular HSDPA, 2G cellular EDGE}}[10]
Geolocation WiFi[10]/Apple location databases[46] Assisted GPS, Apple databases,[46] Cellular network[10]
Environmental sensors Accelerometer, ambient light sensor, magnetometer (for digital compass)[10]
Operating system iOS 4.2.1 [9]
Battery Built-in lithium-ion polymer battery; (10 hours video,[10] 140 hours audio,[47] 1 month standby[48])
Weight 1.5 lb (680 g)[10] 1.6 lb (730 g)[10]
Dimensions 9.56 x 7.47 x .5 in (243 × 190 × 13 mm)[10]
Mechanical keys Home, sleep, volume rocker, screen rotation lock, (mute switch on iOS 4.2)[10]

Manufacture

The iPad is assembled by Foxconn, which also manufactures Apple's iPod, iPhone and Mac Mini, in its largest plant in Shenzhen, China.[49]

iSuppli estimated that each iPad 16 GB Wi-Fi version costs $259.60 to manufacture, a total that excludes research, development, licensing, royalty and patent costs.[50] Apple does not disclose the makers of iPad components, but teardown reports and analysis from industry insiders indicate that various parts and their suppliers include:

Software

Like the iPhone, with which it shares a development environment (iPhone SDK, or software development kit, version 3.2 onwards),[59] the iPad only runs its own software, software downloaded from Apple's App Store, and software written by developers who have paid for a developer's license on registered devices.[60] The iPad runs almost all third-party iPhone applications, displaying them at iPhone size or enlarging them to fill the iPad's screen.[61] Developers may also create or modify apps to take advantage of the iPad's features.[62] Application developers use iPhone SDK for developing applications for iPad.[63] The iPad has been shipping with a customized iPad-only version of iPhone OS, dubbed v3.2. On September 1, it was announced the iPad would get iOS 4.2 by November 2010.[64] Apple released iOS 4.2.1 to the public on November 22.[65]

Applications

The iPad comes with several applications, including Safari, Mail, Photos, Video, YouTube, iPod, iTunes, App Store, iBooks, Maps, Notes, Calendar, Contacts, and Spotlight Search.[66] Several are improved versions of applications developed for the iPhone.

The iPad syncs with iTunes on a Mac or Windows PC.[20] Apple ported its iWork suite from the Mac to the iPad, and sells pared down versions of Pages, Numbers, and Keynote apps in the App Store.[67] Although the iPad is not designed to replace a mobile phone, a user can use a wired headset or the built-in speaker and microphone and place phone calls over Wi-Fi or 3G using a VoIP application.[68] The iPad has lots of third party applications available for it; as of September 1, 2010, there were 25,000 iPad specific apps on the App Store.[69] The iPad cannot run the Xcode development suite since it uses iOS.[70]

In December 2010, Reuters reported that iPhone and iPad users have lodged a lawsuit against Apple Inc alleging that some applications were passing their information to third party advertisers without consent.[71]

Digital rights management

The iPad employs DRM intended to lock purchased content—including TV shows, movies, and apps—to operate only on Apple's platform. Also, the iPad's development model requires anyone creating an app for the iPad to sign a non-disclosure agreement and pay for a developer subscription. Furthermore, critics argue Apple's centralized app approval process and control and lockdown of the platform itself could stifle software innovation. Of particular concern to digital rights advocates is the ability for Apple to remotely disable or delete apps, media, or data on the iPad at will.[72][73][74]

Digital rights advocates, including the Free Software Foundation, Electronic Frontier Foundation, and computer engineer and activist Brewster Kahle, have criticized the iPad for its digital rights restrictions. Paul Sweeting, an analyst with GigaOM, is quoted by National Public Radio saying, "With the iPad, you have the anti-Internet in your hands. [...] It offers [the major media companies] the opportunity to essentially re-create the old business model, wherein they are pushing content to you on their terms rather than you going out and finding content, or a search engine discovering content for you." But Sweeting also thinks Apple's limitations make its products feel like living in a safe neighborhood, saying, "Apple is offering you a gated community where there's a guard at the gate, and there's probably maid service, too." Laura Sydell, the article's author, concludes, "As more consumers have fears about security on the Internet, viruses and malware, they may be happy to opt for Apple's gated community."[75]

Jailbreaking

Like other iOS Devices, the iPad can be "jailbroken", allowing applications and programs that are not authorized by Apple to run on the device.[76][77] Once jailbroken, iPad users are able to download many applications previously unavailable through the App Store via unofficial installers such as Cydia, as well as illegally pirated applications.[77] Apple claims jailbreaking voids their factory warranty on the device in the United States.[77][78]

Books, news, and magazine content

Reading a book on the iPad

The iPad has an optional iBooks application that can be downloaded from the App Store, which displays books and other ePub-format content downloaded from the iBookstore.[79] For the iPad launch on April 3, 2010, the iBookstore is available only in the United States.[3][20][66] Several major book publishers including Penguin Books, HarperCollins, Simon & Schuster and Macmillan have committed to publishing books for the iPad.[80] Despite being a direct competitor to both the Amazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nook,[81] both Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble have made Kindle & Nook apps available for the iPad.[82][83]

In February 2010, Condé Nast Publications said it would sell iPad subscriptions for its GQ, Vanity Fair and Wired magazines by June.[84]

In April 2010, The New York Times announced it will begin publishing daily on the iPad.[85] As of October 2010, The New York Times iPad app is ad-supported and available for free without a paid subscription, but will transition to a subscription-based model in 2011.[86] Major news organizations, such as The Wall Street Journal, BBC, and Reuters have released iPad applications, to varying degrees of success.[87]

Censorship

Apple's App Store, which provides iPhone and iPad applications, imposes censorship of content, which has become an issue for book publishers and magazines seeking to use the platform. The Guardian described the role of Apple as analogous to that of the distributor WH Smith, a main distributor which for many years imposed content restrictions on British publishers.[88]

Due to the exclusion of porn from the App Store, YouPorn and others changed their video format from Flash to H.264 and HTML5 specifically for the iPad.[89][90] In an e-mail exchange[91] with Ryan Tate from Valleywag, Steve Jobs claimed that the iPad offers "freedom from porn", leading to many upset replies including Adbustings in Berlin by artist Johannes P. Osterhoff[92] and in San Francisco during WWDC10.[93]

Release

Apple began taking pre-orders for the iPad from U.S. customers on March 12, 2010.[3] The only major change to the device between its announcement and being available to pre-order was the change of the behavior of the side switch from sound muting to that of a screen rotation lock.[94] The Wi-Fi version of the iPad went on sale in the United States on April 3, 2010.[3][95] The Wi-Fi + 3G version was released on April 30.[3][4][4] 3G service in the United States is provided by AT&T and was initially sold with two prepaid contract-free data plan options: one for unlimited data and the other for 250 MB per month at half the price.[96][97] On June 2, 2010, AT&T announced that effective June 7 the unlimited plan would be replaced for new customers with a 2 GB plan at slightly lower cost; existing customers would have the option to keep the unlimited plan.[98] The plans are activated on the iPad itself and can be canceled at any time.[99]

The device was initially popular with 300,000 iPads being sold on their first day of availability.[100] By May 3, 2010, Apple had sold a million iPads,[101] this was in half the time it took Apple to sell the same number of original iPhones.[102] By May 31, 2010, Apple had sold two million iPads[103] and by June 22, 2010, they had sold 3 million.[14][104] Between July 1 and September 30, 2010, Apple sold a further 4.2 million iPads. During the October 18, 2010, Financial Conference Call, Steve Jobs announced that Apple had sold more iPads than Macs for the Fiscal Quarter.[105]

The iPad was initially only available online at The Apple Store as well as the company's retail locations. The iPad has since been available for purchase through many retailers including Amazon, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Verizon, and AT&T.

The iPad was launched in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom on May 28.[5][106] Online pre-orders in those countries began on May 10.[4] Apple released the iPad in Austria, Belgium, Hong Kong, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand and Singapore on July 23, 2010.[107] Israel briefly prohibited importation of the iPad because of concerns that its Wi-Fi might interfere with other devices.[108] On September 17, 2010, the iPad officially launched in China.[109] On November 30, 2010, the iPad officially launched in Malaysia.[110]

The South Korean Minister of Culture and Tourism, Yu In-chon was criticized for using an "unapproved" iPad on a public occasion. It is illegal to use an unapproved electronic device in South Korea.[111] However, iPad was released in South Korea on November 30, 2010 through KT which also carries the iPhone.

The iPad launched in India on January 28, 2011. The 16GB iPad costs 27,900 and the 3G variant of the same is 34,900.[112]

Reception

On May 28, 2010, the iPad was released in Australia, Canada, and Japan, as well as several larger European countries. Media reaction to the launch was mixed. The media noted the positive response from fans of the device, with thousands of people queued on the first day of sale in a number of these countries.[113][114]

Reaction to the announcement

Media reaction to the iPad announcement was mixed. Walt Mossberg wrote, "It's about the software, stupid", meaning hardware features and build are less important to the iPad's success than software and user interface, his first impressions of which were largely positive. Mossberg also called the price "modest" for a device of its capabilities, and praised the ten-hour battery life.[115] Others, including PC Advisor and The Sydney Morning Herald, wrote that the iPad would also compete with proliferating netbooks, most of which use Microsoft Windows.[116][117] The base model's $499 price was lower than pre-release estimates by the tech press, Wall Street analysts, and Apple's competitors, all of whom were expecting a much higher entry price point.[118][119][120]

CNET also criticized the iPad for its apparent lack of wireless sync which other portable devices such as Microsoft's Zune have had for a number of years. The built-in iTunes app is able to download from the Internet as well.[121]

Reviews

Reviews of the iPad have been generally favorable. Walt Mossberg of The Wall Street Journal called it a "pretty close" laptop killer.[122] David Pogue of The New York Times wrote a "dual" review, one part for technology-minded people, and the other part for non-technology-minded people. In the former section, he notes that a laptop offers more features for a cheaper price than the iPad. In his review for the latter audience, however, he claims that if his readers like the concept of the device and can understand what its intended uses are, then they will enjoy using the device.[123] PC Magazine's Tim Gideon wrote, "you have yourself a winner" that "will undoubtedly be a driving force in shaping the emerging tablet landscape."[124] Michael Arrington of TechCrunch said, "the iPad beats even my most optimistic expectations. This is a new category of device. But it also will replace laptops for many people."[125]

PC World criticized the iPad's file sharing and printing abilities.[126] and Ars Technica said sharing files with a computer is "one of our least favorite parts of the iPad experience."[127]

The media also praised the quantity of applications, as well as the bookstore and other media applications.[128][129] In contrast they criticized the iPad for being a closed system and mentioned that the iPad faces competition from Android based tablets.[113] The Independent criticized the iPad for not being as readable in bright light as paper but praised it for being able to store large quantities of books.[128]

Recognition

The iPad was selected by Time Magazine as one of the 50 Best Inventions of the Year 2010,[130] while Popular Science chose it as the top gadget[131] behind the overall "Best of What's New 2010" winner Groasis Waterboxx.[132]

Usage

Business

While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting iPads in their business offices by distributing or making available the iPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include attorneys responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests.[133][134][135]

A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that iPad usage in office workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue. The research firm estimates that "The mobile-office application market in North America may reach $6.85 billion in 2015, up from an estimated $1.76 billion [in 2010]."[136]

Education

The iPad has several uses in the classroom,[137] and has been praised as a valuable tool for homeschooling.[138][139] Soon after the iPad was released, it was reported that 81% of the top book apps were for children.[140] The iPad has also been called a revolutionary tool to help children with autism learn how to communicate and socialize more easily.[141]

Many colleges and universities have also used the iPad. Youngstown State University in Youngstown, Ohio, began offering three-hour rentals for the iPad for its Fall 2010 semester, in addition to rentals for the Amazon Kindle, laptop computers, and Flip cameras.[142]

Sports

During the 2010 Major League Baseball free agent season, the agent for the player Carl Crawford was sending iPads to prospective teams interested in Mr. Crawford. These iPads were pre-loaded with video clips highlighting his player, and how it would benefit their team to have him.[143]

Music

The iPad is able to support many music creation applications in addition to the iTunes music playback software. These include sound samplers, guitar and voice effects processors, sequencers for synthesized sounds and sampled loops, virtual synthesizers and drum machines, theremin-style and other touch responsive instruments, drum pads and many more. Gorillaz's 2010 album, The Fall, was created almost exclusively using the iPad by Damon Albarn while on tour with the band.[144]

Timeline of iPad models

Timeline of iPad models
iPad Pro (7th generation)iPad Pro (6th generation)iPad Pro (5th generation)iPad Pro (4th generation)iPad Pro (3rd generation)iPad Pro (2nd generation)iPad Pro (1st generation)iPad Pro (7th generation)iPad Pro (6th generation)iPad Pro (5th generation)iPad Pro (4th generation)iPad Pro (3rd generation)iPad Pro (2nd generation)iPad Pro (1st generation)iPad Air (6th generation)iPad Air (5th generation)iPad Air (4th generation)iPad Air (3rd generation)iPad Air 2iPad Mini (6th generation)iPad Mini (5th generation)iPad Mini 4iPad Mini 3iPad Mini 2iPad Mini (1st generation)iPad Air (1st generation)iPad (10th generation)iPad (4th generation)iPad (4th generation)iPad (3rd generation)iPad (9th generation)iPad (8th generation)iPad (7th generation)iPad (6th generation)iPad (5th generation)iPad 2iPad (1st generation)

Source: Apple Newsroom Archive.[145]

See also

Template:Wikipedia-Books

References

  1. ^ Wieland Wagner (May 28, 2010). "iPad Factory in the Firing Line: Worker Suicides Have Electronics Maker Uneasy in China". Spiegel.de. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  2. ^ Matt Buchanan (March 5, 2010). "Official: iPad Launching Here April 3, Pre-Orders March 12". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "iPad Available in US on April 3" (Press release). Apple. March 5, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e "iPad Wi-Fi + 3G Models Available in US on April 30" (Press release). Apple. April 20, 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  5. ^ a b Joseph Menn and Tim Bradshaw (May 27, 2010). "Apple in control of iPad's Europe launch". Financial Times. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  6. ^ "Apple Reports Third Quarter Results". Apple Inc. July 20, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  7. ^ "Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results". Apple Inc. October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  8. ^ "Apple Reports First Quarter Results 2011". Apple Inc. January 18, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  9. ^ a b "iPad - iOS 4". Apple Inc. November 22, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "iPad – Technical specifications and accessories for iPad". Apple. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  11. ^ a b Brooke Crothers (January 27, 2010). "Inside the iPad: Apple's new 'A4' chip". CNET. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  12. ^ Miroslav Djuric (April 3, 2010). "teardown of production iPad". Ifixit.com. p. 2. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  13. ^ a b Miroslav Djuric (April 3, 2010). "Apple A4 Teardown". iFixit. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  14. ^ a b "Apple Sells Three Million iPads in 80 Days". June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
  15. ^ Neowin.net - iPad takes over tablet market with 95 percent shares http://www.neowin.net/news/ipad-takes-over-tablet-market-with-95-percent-share
  16. ^ John Gruber (January 14, 2010). "The Original Tablet". Daring Fireball. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  17. ^ Brad Stone (September 28, 2009). "Apple Rehires a Developer of Its Newton Tablet". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  18. ^ "The Apple Museum: Prototypes". The Apple Museum. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  19. ^ Laura June (January 26, 2010). "The Apple Tablet: a complete history, supposedly". Engadget. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  20. ^ a b c d "Apple Launches iPad" (Press release). Apple. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  21. ^ "Apple iPad tablet is unveiled at live press conference". The Star-Ledger. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  22. ^ Cohen, Peter. Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update, Macworld, (2007-01-09)Template:Accessdate
  23. ^ Block, Ryan. Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote, Engadget, (2007-01-09)Template:Accessdate
  24. ^ Grossman, Lev. The Apple Of Your Ear, Time, (2007-01-12)Template:Accessdate
  25. ^ "Jobs Says iPad Idea Came Before iPhone". Fox News. June 2, 2010.
  26. ^ a b Bosker, Bianca (October 19, 2010). "Apple's 'iPad 2' Won't Be A Smaller, 7-Inch Version, Steve Jobs Suggests". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  27. ^ Pogue, David (January 13, 2007). "Ultimate iPhone FAQs List, Part 2 - Pogue's Posts Blog – NYTimes.com". Pogue.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  28. ^ "Expo Notes: iPad cases, touch gloves hot items on expo floor | Tablets | MacUser". Macworld. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  29. ^ Broida, Rick (January 28, 2010). "Want to take notes on an iPad? Here's your stylus | iPhone Atlas – CNET Reviews". Reviews.cnet.com. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  30. ^ "What's Up The Sleeves of the Apple iPad – Apple iPad Specifications | Laptop Reviews UK". Laptopreviews.org.uk. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  31. ^ "iPad's 'Mute' Switch Replaced With Screen Rotation Lock". MacRumors. March 12, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  32. ^ Hannah Bouckley (June 1, 2010). "Apple iPad WiFi + 3G review". T3 Online. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  33. ^ "iPad – Design". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  34. ^ "iPad's lack of Flash/USB/Bluetooth is all about lock-in (updated)". ZDNet. CNet. February 1, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  35. ^ "iPad: About iPad Dock Connector to VGA Adapter compatibility". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  36. ^ "How to Record Video and Images from iPad". Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  37. ^ a b "Best Under a Billion: Batteries Required?". Forbes. June 7, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  38. ^ "iPad: Charging the battery". Apple. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  39. ^ Kyle VanHemert (March 13, 2010). "Apple will replace the dead battery of an iPad for $99". Gizmodo. Gizmodo. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  40. ^ "iPad Battery Replacement Service: Frequently Asked Questions". Apple. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  41. ^ Jeremy Horwitz (April 26, 2010). "Apple iPad Camera Connection Kit". iLounge. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  42. ^ Chris Foresman (April 27, 2010). "iPad WiFi + 3G day is today; here's our data plan primer". Arstechnica. Condé Nast. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  43. ^ "Sad news for iPad in Japan".
  44. ^ Kang, Cecilia (January 27, 2010). "Apple's iPad wireless service to be unlocked, partnered with AT&T". Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  45. ^ Golijan, Rosa (January 27, 2010). "Unlocked or Not, Your iPad Won't Be Able to Use T-Mobile's 3G Network". Gizmodo. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  46. ^ a b "In April, Apple Ditched Google And Skyhook In Favor Of Its Own Location Databases". TechCrunch. July 29, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
  47. ^ Christopher Breen (April 6, 2010). "The iPad as iPod". MacWorld.com. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  48. ^ Rich Trenholm (January 27, 2010). "Apple iPad launch: The first specs". CNet. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  49. ^ Nick Saint, provided by (March 31, 2010). "Where In The World Is My iPad? (AAPL)". Sfgate.com. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  50. ^ JR Raphael (April 7, 2010). "Apple iPad Costs $260 to build, iSuppli Finds". PC World. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  51. ^ "Chipworks Confirms Apple A4 iPad chip is fabbed by Samsung in their 45-nm process". Chipworks.com. Retrieved May 27, 2010. [dead link]
  52. ^ a b "Inside the iPad: Samsung, Broadcom snag multiple wins". EE Times. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  53. ^ Gabriel Madway (April 1, 2010). "Special Report: iPad striptease: It's what's inside that counts". Reuters.
  54. ^ Sam Oliver (March 26, 2010). "Delays cause Apple to switch iPad touch-panel orders to Wintek". Apple Insider. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  55. ^ "Under the Radar; Apple's Asian Suppliers Work Furiously". Industry Week. April 2, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  56. ^ "Inside the Apple iPad". Electronic Design. April 5, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  57. ^ Harmsen, Peter (April 2, 2010). "Under the radar, Apple's Asian suppliers work furiously". Google. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  58. ^ Michelle Maisto (June 10, 2010). "Apple iPhone 4 to Trigger Gyroscope Onslaught: iSuppli". eWeek. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  59. ^ "iPad SDK". Apple. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  60. ^ Adam Ferruci (January 27, 2010). "8 Things That Suck About the iPad". Gizmodo. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  61. ^ Rik Myslewski (January 27, 2010). "Steve Jobs uncloaks the 'iPad': World continues to revolve around sun". The Register. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  62. ^ MG Siegler (January 28, 2010). "The Subplots of the iPad Blockbuster". Tech Crunch. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  63. ^ Raghavendra, Nayak (February 2010). "Apple iPad Features". Latest Sets. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  64. ^ "iOS 4.2 available for iPad in November".
  65. ^ Snell, Jason (November 22, 2010). "Apple releases iOS 4.2.1". Yahoo news. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  66. ^ a b "iPad Features". Apple Inc. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  67. ^ Jeff Smykil (April 20, 2010). "The keyboardless Office: a review of iWork for iPad". ArsTechnica. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  68. ^ David Sarno (January 29, 2010). "Apple confirms 3G VoIP apps on iPad, iPhone, iPod touch; Skype is waiting". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
  69. ^ "Apple Event 1st September 2010". September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
  70. ^ Dejo, XCode ON iPad
  71. ^ "IPhone and iPad users sue Apple over privacy issues". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. December 28, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2010. {{cite web}}: Text "Reuters" ignored (help)
  72. ^ Bobbie Johnson (February 1, 2010). "Apple iPad will choke innovation, say open internet advocates [sic, apparently meaning '... open-Internet advocates']". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
  73. ^ "Apple's Trend Away From Tinkering". Slashdot. January 31, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  74. ^ "All Your Apps Are Belong to Apple: The iPhone Developer Program License Agreement". Electronic Frontier Foundation. March 9, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  75. ^ Sydell, Laura (April 5, 2010). "Apple's iPad: The End Of The Internet As We Know It?". NPR. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  76. ^ Charlie Sorrel (May 3, 2010). "iPad Jailbreak Ready for Download". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  77. ^ a b c John Herrman (May 8, 2010). "How To: Jailbreak Any iPhone, iPod Touch or iPad". Gizmodo. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  78. ^ Daniel Ionescu. "Never Mind Legality, iPhone Jailbreaking Voids Your Warranty". PCWorld.
  79. ^ Patel, Nilay (January 27, 2010). "The Apple iPad: starting at $499". Engadget. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  80. ^ Joshua Topolsky (January 27, 2010). "Live from the Apple 'latest creation' event". Engadget. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  81. ^ "Apple tablet due March, to get Kindle-killer book deal?". Electronista. December 9, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  82. ^ http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html/ref=sa_menu_karl3?ie=UTF8&docId=1000493771
  83. ^ http://www.barnesandnoble.com/u/nook-for-iPad/379002216/
  84. ^ Stephanie Clifford (February 28, 2010). "Condé Nast Is Preparing iPad Versions of Some of Its Top Magazines". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  85. ^ Andy Brett (April 1, 2010). TechCrunch The New York Times Introduces An iPad App http://techcrunch.com/2010/04/01/new-york-times-ipad/ The New York Times Introduces An iPad App. Retrieved April 1, 2010. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  86. ^ Albanesius, Chloe (October 15, 2010). "New York Times iPad App Gets Overhaul, More Content". PC Magazine.
  87. ^ "The 10 Best iPad Applications for News". idio. June 14, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
  88. ^ Jack Schofield (May 10, 2010). "Wikipedia's porn purge, and cleaning up for the iPad". London: The Guardian.
  89. ^ "NSFW Guide to Watching Porn on your iPad". GrunchGear. April 24, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
  90. ^ "YouPorn Goes HTML5, Gets on the iPad". NewTeeVee. May 18, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
  91. ^ "Steve Jobs Offers World 'Freedom From Porn'". Gawker. May 15, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  92. ^ "Apple iPad offers "freedom from porn" – but not in Berlin". TechCrunch. May 29, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  93. ^ "Porn again: "Dudes" who like it alter San Francisco iPad ads". ZDNet. CNet. June 9, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  94. ^ Jacqui Cheng. "Bed readers rejoice: iPad gains last-minute rotation lock". Arstechnica. Condé Nast.
  95. ^ Daniel Lewis (March 5, 2010). "ipad-pre-order-update-march-12". Electrobuzz. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  96. ^ Glenn Fleishman (February 2, 2010). "Can You Get By with 250 MB of Data Per Month?". TidBits. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  97. ^ Roger Cheng (January 27, 2010). "AT&T Gets A Vote Of Confidence From Apple With iPad Win". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones Newswires. Retrieved January 27, 2010. [dead link]
  98. ^ "AT&T Announces New Lower-Priced Wireless Data Plans to Make Mobile Internet More Affordable to More People" (Press release). AT&T. June 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010.
  99. ^ iPad with Wi-Fi + 3G "iPad with WiFi + 3G, the best way to stay connected". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2010. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  100. ^ Harvey, Mike (April 6, 2010). "iPad launch marred by technical glitches". The Times. London: News Corporation. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  101. ^ Jim Goldman (May 3, 2010). "Apple Sells 1 Million iPads". CNBC. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  102. ^ "iPad sales cross million mark twice as fast as original iPhone". Yahoo!. May 3, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  103. ^ Caldwell, Serenity (May 27, 2010). "Apple Announces Two Millionth IPad Sale – PCWorld Business Center". Pcworld.com. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  104. ^ Miguel Helft (June 23, 2010). "Is Apple a Victim of Sour Grapes?". New York Times. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  105. ^ "Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results". Apple Inc. October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
  106. ^ "iPad Available in Nine More Countries on May 28". Apple Press Release. Apple Inc. May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  107. ^ "Frustration in NZ over iPad". Straits Times. July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  108. ^ "Israel retira prohibición para importación del iPad | Tecnología". El Nacional.com. March 23, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  109. ^ "Massive crowds turn out for iPad launch". China Daily. Xinhua. September 18, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  110. ^ Apple’s iPad on sale in Malaysia from today in The Star Date:20 November 2010
  111. ^ "South Korean Official's iPad Causes a Stir". Wall Street Journal. April 26, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  112. ^ http://www.pcworld.in/news/apple-ipad-3g-belatedly-launched-india-bsnl-unlimited-3g-rs-999-44922011
  113. ^ a b "iPad fans mob Apple stores for international launch". BBC News online. BBC. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  114. ^ "iPad-mania as thousands queue for global roll-out". France24. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  115. ^ Walter S. Mossberg (January 27, 2010). "First Impressions of the New Apple iPad". All Things Digital. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
  116. ^ Eric Lai (January 28, 2010). "Apple iPad versus netbook: features compared: We compare design, functionality and storage". PC Advisor. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  117. ^ Simon Tsang (February 2, 2010). "iPad vs the Kindle, tablets and netbooks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  118. ^ Eaton, Kit (January 27, 2010). "The iPad's Biggest Innovation: Its $500 Price". Fast Company. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  119. ^ Peers, Martin (January 28, 2010). "Apple's iPad Revolution: Price". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  120. ^ Stokes, John (January 29, 2010). "Tablet makers rethinking things in wake of iPad's $499 price". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  121. ^ Matt Rosoff (January 30, 2010). "How to make the iPad a better music device". CNET. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  122. ^ Mossberg, Walter S. (March 31, 2010). "Apple iPad Review: Laptop Killer? Pretty Close". All Things Digital. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  123. ^ Pogue, David (March 31, 2010). "Reviews: Love It or Not? Looking at iPad From 2 Angles". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  124. ^ Gideon, Tim (March 31, 2010). "Apple iPad (Wi-Fi)". PC Magazine. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  125. ^ Michael Arrington (April 2, 2010). "The Unauthorized TechCrunch iPad Review". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  126. ^ Nick Mediati (April 5, 2010). "iPad Struggles at Printing and Sharing Files". PC World. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  127. ^ Jacqui Cheng (April 7, 2010). "Ars Technica reviews the iPad". Arstechnica. Condé Nast. p. 4. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  128. ^ a b David Phelan (May 26, 2010). "The iPad: what is it good for?". The Independent. London. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  129. ^ Kate Bevan (May 31, 2010). "The best iPad media apps". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  130. ^ Harry McCracken (November 11, 2010). "The 50 Best Inventions of 2010: iPad". Time Magazine. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
  131. ^ Best of What's New 2010: Gadgets Popular Science. Accessed: 5 December 2010.
  132. ^ Jannot, Mark. Best of What's New 2010: Our 100 Innovations of the Year Popular Science, 16 December 2010. Accessed: 5 November 2010.
  133. ^ "iPad creeping into business offices". Computer World. September 13, 2010.
  134. ^ "Rise Of The Tablet Computer". Forbes. September 13, 2010.
  135. ^ Worthen, Ben (August 24, 2010). "Businesses Add iPads to Their Briefcases". The Wall Street Journal.
  136. ^ "MicroStrategy's Corporate Apps Boost Productivity". Bloomberg Businessweek. November 1, 2010. About 42 percent of respondents in the survey, which was released in August, sought an increase in user productivity, followed by reduced paperwork (39 percent), and increased revenue (37 percent). The mobile-office application market in North America may reach $6.85 billion in 2015, up from an estimated $1.76 billion this year, Frost & Sullivan estimates.
  137. ^ Teleread.com: Teaching with the iPad. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  138. ^ Spotty Banana: iPad in the Homeschool.. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  139. ^ How Will the Apple iPad Change Our Kids' Lives?, Wired.com. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  140. ^ 81 Percent of Top Book Apps Are Kids Titles, AOL News. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  141. ^ iHelp for Autism, San Francisco Weekly. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  142. ^ Shelly Xiaoli Zhu, Library Webmaster (September 1, 2010). "blogs in Library". Maag.ysu.edu. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
  143. ^ Mark Topkin, Staff Writer (November 28, 2010). "Rays Rumblings". tampabay.com. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  144. ^ "Gorillaz are to release a free album on Christmas Day". BBC Newsbeat. BBC. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
  145. ^ Apple Inc. (2010–2011). iPad News – Newsroom Archive. Retrieved June 7, 2018.

External links