1996

1996 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1996; MCMXCVI
Ab urbe condita	2749
Armenian calendar	1445; ԹՎ ՌՆԽԵ
Assyrian calendar	6746
Baháʼí calendar	152–153
Balinese saka calendar	1917–1918
Bengali calendar	1403
Berber calendar	2946
British Regnal year	44 Eliz. 2 – 45 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2540
Burmese calendar	1358
Byzantine calendar	7504–7505
Chinese calendar	乙亥年 (Wood Pig); 4693 or 4486; — to —; 丙子年 (Fire Rat); 4694 or 4487
Coptic calendar	1712–1713
Discordian calendar	3162
Ethiopian calendar	1988–1989
Hebrew calendar	5756–5757
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2052–2053
- Shaka Samvat	1917–1918
- Kali Yuga	5096–5097
Holocene calendar	11996
Igbo calendar	996–997
Iranian calendar	1374–1375
Islamic calendar	1416–1417
Japanese calendar	Heisei 8; (平成８年)
Javanese calendar	1928–1929
Juche calendar	85
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4329
Minguo calendar	ROC 85; 民國85年
Nanakshahi calendar	528
Thai solar calendar	2539
Tibetan calendar	阴木猪年; (female Wood-Pig); 2122 or 1741 or 969; — to —; 阳火鼠年; (male Fire-Rat); 2123 or 1742 or 970
Unix time	820454400 – 852076799

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century; 20th century ; 21st century;
Decades:	1970s; 1980s; 1990s ; 2000s; 2010s;
Years:	1993; 1994; 1995; 1996 ; 1997; 1998; 1999;

1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1996th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 996th year of the 2nd millennium, the 96th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1990s decade.

1996 was designated as:

International Year for the Eradication of Poverty

Events

January

January 3 – Motorola introduces the Motorola StarTAC Wearable Cellular Telephone, the world's smallest and lightest mobile phone to date.
January 5 – Hamas operative Yahya Ayyash is assassinated by an Israeli Shabak-planted, bomb-laden cell phone.
January 7 – One of the worst blizzards in American history hits the eastern states, killing more than 150 people. Philadelphia receives a record 30.7 inches (78 cm) of snow, New York City's public schools close for the first time in eighteen years and the federal government in Washington, D.C. is closed for days.
January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kinshasa, killing 300 people.
January 9–20 – Serious fighting breaks out between Russian soldiers and rebel fighters in Chechnya.
January 11 – Ryutaro Hashimoto, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, becomes Prime Minister of Japan.
January 13 – Italy's Prime Minister, Lamberto Dini, resigns after the failure of all-party talks to confirm him. New talks are initiated by President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro to form a new government.
January 14 – Jorge Sampaio is elected President of Portugal.
January 16 – President of Sierra Leone Valentine Strasser is deposed by the chief of defence, Julius Maada Bio. Bio promises to restore power following elections scheduled for February.
January 19
- The North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The North Cape Barge is pulled along with it and leaks 820,000 gallons of home heating oil.
- An Indonesian ferry sinks off the northern tip of Sumatra, drowning more than 100 people.
January 20 – Yasser Arafat is re-elected president of the Palestinian Authority.

January 21 – France undertakes its last nuclear weapons test.
January 22 – Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece, resigns due to health problems; a new government forms under Costas Simitis.
January 24 – Polish Premier Józef Oleksy resigns amid charges that he spied for Moscow. He is replaced by Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz.
January 27 – Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected President of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane, in a military coup.
January 31
- Colombo Central Bank bombing: an explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank in Colombo, Sri Lanka, killing at least 86 people and injuring 1,400.
- An explosion in Shaoyang, China kills 122 people and injures over 400 when 10 short tons (9.1 t) of dynamite in an illegal explosives warehouse underneath an apartment building detonate.
- An amateur astronomer from southern Japan discovers Comet Hyakutake; it will pass very close to the Earth in March.

February

February 4 – The 6.6 M_w  earthquake near Lijiang in South-west China kills up to 322 people, injures 17,000, and leaves 300,000 homeless.
February 6 – Birgenair Flight 301, on a charter flight from the Caribbean to Germany, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 passengers and crew.
February 7 – René Préval succeeds Jean-Bertrand Aristide as President of Haiti in the first peaceful handover of power since the nation achieved independence 192 years earlier, in 1804.
February 9
- The element copernicium is created by fusing a ²⁰⁸Pb nucleus with a ⁷⁰Zn nucleus, forming ²⁷⁸Cn. Given the placeholder name "ununbium", the element is not named until 2010.
- An IRA ceasefire ends with the Docklands bombing in London's Canary Wharf District, killing two people and causing over £85,000,000 worth of damage.
- Disney formally finalizes its $19 billion acquisition of the ABC parent, Capital Cities/ABC Inc.
February 10 – Bosnian Serbs break off contact with the Bosnian government and with representatives of Ifor, the NATO localised force, in reaction to the arrest of several Bosnian Serb war criminals.
February 14 – Violent clashes erupt between Filipino soldiers and Vietnamese boat people, as the Filipino government attempts to forcibly repatriate hundreds of Vietnamese asylum seekers.
February 15
- The American Embassy in Athens, Greece, comes under mortar fire.
- Begum Khaleda Zia is re-elected as Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The country's second democratic election is marred by low voter turnout, due to several boycotts and pre-election violence, which has resulted in at least thirteen deaths.
- The UK government publishes the Scott Report.

File:Intelsat708.jpg

Feb.15: Long March rocket, with Intelsat 708 satellite, veers upon launch (images from Cox Commission report for U.S. Congress).

February 16 – 1996 Maryland train collision: A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.
February 17 – The 8.2 M_w  Biak earthquake strikes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people dead or missing and 423 injured.
February 24 – Cuban fighter jets shoot down two American aircraft belonging to the Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Cuban officials assert that they invaded Cuban airspace.
February 25 – Two suicide bombs in Israel kill 25 and injure 80; Hamas claims responsibility.
February 29
- Faucett Flight 251 en route from Lima to Rodriguez Ballon airport crashes into a mountain near Arequipa; all 123 people on board are killed.
- At least 81 people drown when a boat capsizes 120 kilometres east of Kampala, Uganda.
- The Bosnian government declares the end of the Siege of Sarajevo.

March

March 1 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi forces refuse UNSCOM inspection teams access to five sites designated for inspection. The teams enter the sites only after delays of up to seventeen hours.
March 2 – 1996 Australian federal election: The Liberal/National Coalition led by John Howard defeats the Labor Government led by Prime Minister Paul Keating. Howard was sworn in on March 11.^[1]
March 3 – José María Aznar, leader of the Popular Party, is elected as Prime Minister of Spain, replacing Felipe González.
March 3–4 – Two suicide bombs explode in Israel, killing 32 people. The Yahya Ayyash Units admit responsibility, and Palestinian president Yasser Arafat condemns the killings in a televised address. Israel warns of retaliation.
March 6
- Mesut Yılmaz of ANAP forms the new government of Turkey (53rd government).
- A boat carrying market traders capsizes outside Freetown harbour in Sierra Leone, killing at least 86 people.
- Chechen rebels attack the Russian government headquarters in Grozny; 70 Russian soldiers and policemen and 130 Chechen fighters are killed.
March 8 – China begins surface-to-surface missile testing and military exercises off Taiwanese coastal areas. The United States government condemns the act as provocation, and the Taiwanese government warns of retaliation.
March 9 – Jorge Sampaio is the new Portuguese president.
March 13 – Dunblane massacre: Unemployed former shopkeeper Thomas Hamilton walks into the Dunblane Primary School in Scotland and opens fire, killing sixteen infant school pupils and one teacher before committing suicide.
March 14 – An international peace summit is held in Egypt in response to escalating terrorist attacks in the Middle East.
March 15 – Fokker, a major small size aircraft manufacturing goes bankrupt in Netherlands.^{[citation needed]}
March 16 – Robert Mugabe is re-elected as President of Zimbabwe, although only 32% of the electorate actually voted.
March 17 – Sri Lanka wins the Cricket World Cup by beating Australia in the final.
March 18 – The Ozone Disco Club fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 163 people.
March 22 – Sweden's Finance Minister Göran Persson becomes the new Prime Minister of Sweden.
March 23 – Taiwan (Republic of China) holds its first direct elections for president; Lee Teng-hui is re-elected.
March 24 – The Marcopper mining disaster on the island of Marinduque, Philippines takes place.
March 25 – The 68th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles with Braveheart winning Best Picture.
March 26 – The International Monetary Fund approves a $10.2 billion loan to Russia for economic reform.

April

April 1
- The Halifax Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia is created.^{[importance?]}
- Comet Hale-Bopp is seen passing at perihelion. The comet's orbit shortened considerably to a period of roughly 2,533 years, and it will next return to the inner Solar System around the year 4380 or 4385.
April 3
- A Boeing 737 military jet crashes into a mountain north of Dubrovnik, Croatia. All 35 people on board are killed, including United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.
- Massacres of Hutus by Tutsis in Burundi take place with more than 450 killed within a few days.
April 6
- Fighting breaks out in Monrovia, Liberia, between various rebel factions struggling for power in the country's interrupted civil war. Several foreign nationals leave the nation.
- Turkish authorities begin Operation Hawk, a military offensive against rebels from the Kurdish Workers' Party in south-east Turkey.
April 9 – In a common statement, the European Union officially recognises the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
April 11 – The Israeli government launches Operation Grapes of Wrath, consisting of massive attacks on Lebanon, in retaliation for prior terrorist attacks, and sparking off a violent series of retaliations.
April 18
- Qana Massacre: Over 100 Lebanese civilians are killed after Israel shells the United Nations compound in Qana.
- In reaction to the Qana Massacre, an Islamist group in Egypt open fire on a hotel, killing eighteen Greek tourists and injuring seventeen others.
April 21 – A general election in Italy proclaims a new center-left government headed by Romano Prodi, replacing Silvio Berlusconi.
April 24 – At the urging of Yasser Arafat, the Palestine Liberation Organization drops its clause calling for the removal of Israel. The Israeli government responds by dropping a similar clause concerning the existence of Palestine.
April 28
- Port Arthur massacre: Martin Bryant kills 35 people at the Port Arthur tourist site in Tasmania, Australia.
- A bomb explodes in Bhaiperu, Pakistan, killing more than 60 people.

May

May – Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM supervises the destruction of Al-Hakam, Iraq's main production facility of biological warfare agents.
May 9
- South Africa's National Party pulls out of the coalition government formed two years earlier, and the African National Congress assumes full political control.
- Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni wins a landslide victory in the country's first direct presidential elections, securing 75% of the vote.
May 10
- 1996 Everest disaster: A sudden storm engulfs Mount Everest with several climbing teams high on the mountain, leaving eight people dead. By the end of the month, at least four other climbers die in the worst season of fatalities on the mountain to date.
- The Australian government introduces a nationwide ban on the private possession of both automatic and semi-automatic rifles, in response to the Port Arthur massacre.
May 11 – After takeoff from Miami, a fire started by improperly handled oxygen canisters in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades, killing all 110 people on board.
May 13 – Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.
May 17–28 – Atal Bihari Vajpayee, leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, is elected as Prime Minister of India, replacing P. V. Narasimha Rao of the Indian National Congress. However, the party does not receive an overall majority and Vajpayee resigns thirteen days later rather than face a no confidence vote and is replaced by the United Front leader, Deve Gowda.
May 18 – The X Prize Foundation launches the $10,000,000 Ansari X Prize.
May 21
- The MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters in Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000 people in one of Africa's worst maritime disasters.
- The Trappist Martyrs of Atlas are executed.
May 23 – Members of the Armed Islamic Group in Algeria kill seven French Trappist monks, after talks with French government concerning the imprisonment of several GIA sympathisers break down.
May 27 – First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a ceasefire for the dispute.
May 28 – Albania's general election of May 26 is declared unfair by international monitors, and the ruling Democratic Party under President Sali Berisha is charged by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe with rigging the elections. Several hundred protestors gather in Tirana to demonstrate against the election result.
May 30 – The Likud Party, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, wins a narrow victory in the Israeli general election.

June

June – Iraq disarmament crisis: As Iraq continues to refuse inspectors access to a number of sites, the United States fails in its attempt to build support for military action against Iraq in the UN Security Council.
June 1–3 – The Czech Republic's first general election ends inconclusively. Prime Minister Václav Klaus and his incumbent Civic Democratic Party emerge as the winners, but are unable to form a majority government. President Václav Havel refuses to invite Klaus to form a coalition.
June 4 – The space rocket Ariane 5 explodes forty seconds after takeoff in French Guiana. The project costs European governments $7,500,000,000 over eleven years.
June 6 – Leighton W. Smith, Jr. resigns as NATO commander in the face of increasing criticism.
June 8–30 – England hosts the UEFA Euro 1996 football tournament, which is won by Germany.
June 11
- An explosion in a São Paulo suburban shopping centre kills 44 people and injures more than 100.
- A peace convoy carrying Chechen separatist leaders and international diplomats is targeted by a series of remotely controlled land mines; eight people are killed.
June 15 – In Manchester, UK, a massive IRA bomb injures over 200 people and devastates a large part of the city centre.
June 28
- A new government is formed in Turkey, with Necmettin Erbakan of Refah Partisi becoming Prime Minister of the coalition government, and Deputy/Foreign Minister Tansu Çiller of the True Path Party succeeding him after two years.
- The Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law.
June 29
- The Prince's Trust concert is held in Hyde Park, London, and is attended by 150,000 people. The Who headlines the event in their first performance since 1989.
- An explosion in a firecrackers factory in Sichuan Province, China kills at least 52 people and injures 83 others.
June 30
- Costas Simitis is elected president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement of Greece.
- Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić relinquishes power to his deputy, Biljana Plavšić.

July

July
- Iraq disarmament crisis: U.N. Inspector Scott Ritter attempts to conduct surprise inspections on the Republican Guard facility at the airport but is blocked by Iraqi officials.
- The Indian government officially renames the city of Madras, restoring the name Chennai.^[2]
July 1
- The Northern Territory in Australia legalises voluntary euthanasia.
- German orthography reform of 1996 agreed internationally.
July 3 – Boris Yeltsin is re-elected as President of Russia after the second round of elections.
July 5 – Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult cell, is born at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland, UK.
July 11 – Arrest warrants are issued for Bosnian Serb war criminals Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić by the Russell Tribunal in The Hague.
July 12 – Hurricane Bertha: made landfall in North Carolina as a Category 2 storm, causing $270 million in damage ($525 million in present-day terms^[3]) to the United States and its possessions and many indirect deaths.
July 16 – An outbreak of E. coli food poisoning in Japan results in 6,000 children being ill, including two deaths, after a group of school children eat contaminated lunches.
July 17
- The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa) is constituted.
- Paris- and Rome-bound TWA Flight 800 (Boeing 747) explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 people on board.
July 19
- The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States, begin.
- Bosnian Serb President Radovan Karadžić resigns from public office in Republika Srpska after being indicted for war crimes.
July 21 – The Saguenay Flood, one of Canada's most costly natural disasters, is caused by flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec.
July 24 – The Dehiwala train bombing kills 56 commuters outside Colombo.
July 25 – The Tutsi-led Burundian army performs a coup and reinstalls previous president Pierre Buyoya, ousting current president Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.
July 27 – The Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics kills one person and injures 111.

August

August
- The first three-parent baby is conceived in New Jersey through mitochondrial donation.^[4]
- The invasive species Asian long-horned beetle is found in New York City.
August 1
- Sarah Balabagan returns to the Philippines.
- A pro-democracy demonstration supporting Megawati Sukarnoputri in Indonesia is broken up by riot police.
August 4 – The 1996 Summer Olympics conclude.
August 6 – NASA announces that the Allan Hills 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, may contain evidence of primitive lifeforms; further tests are inconclusive.
August 7 – Heavy rains kill more than 80 campers near Huesca, Spain.
August 9 – Boris Yeltsin is sworn in at the Kremlin for a second term as President of Russia.
August 13 – Data sent back by the Galileo space probe indicates there may be water on one of Jupiter's moons.
August 14 – A rocket ignited during a fireworks display in Arequipa, Peru knocks down a high-tension power cable into a dense crowd, electrocuting 35 people.
August 15 – Bob Dole is nominated for President of the United States, and Jack Kemp for vice president, at the Republican National Convention in San Diego, California.
August 16 – Brookfield Zoo, Chicago. After a 3-year-old boy falls into the 20-foot (6.1 m) deep gorilla enclosure, Binti Jua, a female lowland gorilla sits with the injured boy until his rescue.
August 21
- Former State President of South Africa, F. W. de Klerk, makes an official apology for crimes committed under Apartheid to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Cape Town.
- In the UK, Queen Elizabeth II issues letters patent on divorced former wives of British princes, taking away from the ex-wives the attribute and style of Royal Highness. With that Sarah, Duchess of York as well as Diana, Princess of Wales legally cease to be Royals, but they remain as non-royal Duchess and Princess.
August 23 – Osama bin Laden writes "The Declaration of Jihad on the Americans Occupying the Country of the Two Sacred Places," a call for the removal of American military forces from Saudi Arabia.
August 28 – Their Royal Highnesses, the Prince and Princess of Wales, are formally divorced at the High Court of Justice in London. Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales is restyled Diana, Princess of Wales, due to the Queen's letters patent issued a week earlier.
August 29
- U.S. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore are re-nominated at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
- A Russian Tupolev 154 jetliner crashes into a mountain as it approaches the airport at Spitsbergen, Norway, killing all 141 people on board.
August 31 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi forces launch an offensive into the northern No-Fly Zone and capture Arbil.

September

September 2 – A permanent peace agreement is signed at the Malacañan Palace between the Government of the Philippines and the Moro National Liberation Front.
September 3 – The United States launches Operation Desert Strike against Iraq in reaction to the attack on Arbil.
September 4 – The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia attack a military base in Guaviare, Colombia, starting three weeks of guerrilla warfare that will claim the lives of at least 130 Colombians.
September 5 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph (185 km/h) sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damages ($5.83 billion in present-day terms^[3]) and killed 27 people, mainly in North Carolina. The name "Fran" was retired due to the extensive damage.
September 10 – Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) signed (it will be ratified 180 days after ratification by 44 Annex 2 countries).
September 13 – Alija Izetbegović is elected President of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the country's first election since the Bosnian War.
September 18 – A North Korean Sang-O class submarine runs aground in South Korea. The crew are described as spies by the South Korean government and killed by the South Korean military.
September 20 – Leader of Pakistani opposition party Pakistan Peoples Party Murtaza Bhutto is killed during a gunfight with police.
September 22 – The Panhellenic Socialist Movement under the leadership of Costas Simitis succeeds in the 1996 Greek legislative election.
September 24 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
September 26 – Nintendo introduces in American market the new game console with the name Nintendo 64.
September 27 – In Afghanistan, the Taliban capture the capital city of Kabul, after driving out President Burhanuddin Rabbani and executing former leader Mohammad Najibullah.

October

October 2
- The former Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Andrey Lukanov, is assassinated.
- Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the Pacific Ocean when the instruments fail just after takeoff from Lima Airport, killing all 70 people on board.
October 6 – The government of New Zealand agrees to pay $130 million worth of compensation for the loss of land suffered by the Māori population between the years of 1844 and 1864.
October 10 – Time Warner completes its million-dollar acquisition of the Turner Broadcasting System.
October 22 – A fire at La Planta prison in southwest Caracas, Venezuela, kills thirty prisoners.
October 30 – Fighting erupts when Banyamulenga Tutsis of Laurent Kabila in Zaire seize Uvira and proceed to kill Hutu refugees.
October 31 – TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes into a densely populated area of São Paulo, killing all 96 people on board.

November

November – Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM inspectors uncover buried prohibited missile parts. Iraq refuses to allow UNSCOM teams to remove remnants of missile engines for analysis outside of the country.
November 5
- Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's government is dismissed by President Farooq Leghari after widespread allegations of corruption.
- 1996 United States presidential election: Incumbent Democratic President Bill Clinton defeats his Republican challenger, Bob Dole.
November 7
- A category 4 cyclone strikes Andhra Pradesh, India, killing more than 2,000 people.
- NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.
November 8 – All 141 people on board a Nigerian-owned Boeing 727 die when the aircraft crashes into the Atlantic Ocean while approaching Lagos airport.
November 12 – Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 collides in mid-air with Kazakhstan Airlines Il-76 in New Delhi, India, resulting in the loss of 349 lives.
November 17
- A bomb exploded in Kaspiysk, Russia, killing 32 people.
- Emil Constantinescu is elected as President of Romania.
November 18 – Frederick Chiluba is re-elected as President of Zambia.
November 19
- Martin Bryant is sentenced to 35 consecutive sentences of life imprisonment plus 1,035 years without parole for murdering 35 people in a shooting spree in Tasmania earlier this year.
- Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Organization (CTBTO) established.
- STS-80: Space Shuttle Columbia conducts the longest mission of the Space Shuttle program.
November 20 – The 1996 Garley Building fire occurred in Hong Kong, resulting in 41 deaths and 81 injuries.
November 21 – A propane explosion at the Humberto Vidal shoe store and office building in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33 people.
November 23
- The Republic of Angola officially joins the World Trade Organization as Angola.
- Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.
- Tamagotchi is released in Japan by Bandai.
November 25 – An ice storm strikes the U.S., killing 26 directly and hundreds more from accidents. A powerful windstorm blasts Florida with winds gusts up to 90 mph.

December

December 9 – Jerry Rawlings is re-elected as President of Ghana.
December 11 – Tung Chee-hwa is appointed to become the new leader of Hong Kong after it reverts to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997 at the end a 99-year lease to the United Kingdom.
December 13 – Ghanaian diplomat Kofi Annan is elected by the United Nations Security Council the next Secretary-General of the United Nations.
December 17 – The Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement takes 72 hostages in the Japanese Embassy in Lima, Peru.
December 25 – At least 283 migrants drown in the sinking of F174 near Capo Passero (Sicily).
December 26
- The largest strike in South Korean history begins.
- Six-year-old JonBenét Ramsey is found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colorado.
December 27 – Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Air Base, solidifying their buffer zone around Kabul.
December 29 – Guatemala and the leaders of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity sign a peace accord that ends the 36-year Guatemalan Civil War.
December 30 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo separatists, killing 26.

Undated

Economy of Venezuela: Inflation in the country peaks at 99.87%.

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

January 1 – Andreas Pereira, Brazilian footballer
January 2 – Xiaoyu Yu, Chinese figure skater
January 3 – Florence Pugh, English actress
January 5
- Maxim Baldry, English actor
- Tyler Ulis, American basketball player
January 6
- Courtney Eaton, Australian actress
- Harmanpreet Singh, Indian hockey player
January 7
- Helly Shah, Indian actress^[5]
- Isaac Success, Nigerian footballer
January 10 – Anna Sztankovics, Hungarian swimmer
January 11 – Leroy Sané, German footballer
January 12 – Ella Henderson, English singer
January 15 – Dove Cameron, American actress and singer
January 16
- Anastasia Grishina, Russian artistic gymnast
- Jennie, South Korean singer and rapper
January 17 – Nile Wilson, British artistic gymnast^[6]
January 21 – Marco Asensio, Spanish footballer
January 23 – Ruben Loftus-Cheek, English footballer
January 24 – Patrik Schick, Czech footballer
January 26 – Zakaria Bakkali, Belgian footballer
January 31 – Joel Courtney, American actor

February

February 1
- Ahmad Abughaush, Jordanian taekwondo athlete
- Dionne Bromfield, English singer-songwriter and television personality
February 2 – Harry Winks, English footballer
February 5 – Zeng Siqi, Chinese artistic gymnast
February 7
- Aaron Ekblad, Canadian ice hockey player
- Mai Hagiwara, Japanese singer
February 9
- Jimmy Bennett, American actor
- Kelli Berglund, American actress
- Chungha, South Korean singer and dancer
February 11
- Jonathan Tah, German footballer
- Lucas Torreira, Uruguayan footballer
February 13 – Muhammad Rian Ardianto, Indonesian badminton player
February 14
- Lucas Hernandez, French footballer
- Viktor Kovalenko, Ukrainian footballer
February 17 – Sasha Pieterse, South African-born American actress
February 20 – Mabel, English singer
February 21 – Sophie Turner, English actress
February 23 – D'Angelo Russell, American basketball player
February 25 – Emel Dereli, Turkish shot putter
February 28 – Shi Yuqi, Chinese badminton player

March

March 1 – Ye Shiwen, Chinese swimmer
March 4
- Timo Baumgartl, German footballer
- Antonio Sanabria, Paraguayan footballer
March 5 – Emmanuel Mudiay, Congolese professional basketball player
March 6
- Christian Coleman, American sprinter
- Timo Werner, German footballer
- Yan Han, Chinese figure skater
March 8 – Emil Imre, Hungarian short track speed skater
March 9 – Giorgio Minisini, Italian synchronized swimmer
March 14 – Janai Haupapa, Canadian rugby league player
March 23 – Alexander Albon, Thai racing driver
March 24
- Valentino Lazaro, Austrian footballer
- Myles Turner, American basketball player
March 26 – Kathryn Bernardo, Filipina actress
March 27 – Rosabell Laurenti Sellers, Italian-American actress
March 28
- Benjamin Pavard, French footballer
- Xie Siyi, Chinese diver

April

April 2
- Polina Agafonova, Russian figure skater
- Matheus Santana, Brazilian swimmer
April 3 – Sarah Jeffery, Canadian actress
April 4 – Austin Mahone, American singer-songwriter and actor
April 9 – Giovani Lo Celso, Argentinian footballer
April 10
- Andreas Christensen, Danish footballer
- Thanasi Kokkinakis, Australian tennis player
- Loïc Nottet, Belgian singer
April 11
- Dele Alli, English footballer
- Summer Walker, American singer
April 12 – Polina Korobeynikova, Russian figure skater
April 14 – Abigail Breslin, American actress
April 16
- Aaron Sanders, American actor
- Anya Taylor-Joy, American actress
April 17 – Dee Dee Davis, American actress
April 21 – Tavi Gevinson, American fashion blogger
April 22 – Wendy Sulca, Peruvian singer
April 23 – Álex Márquez, Spanish motorcycle racer
April 24 – Ashleigh Barty, Australian tennis player
April 25
- Mack Horton, Australian swimmer
- Allisyn Ashley Arm, American actress
April 28 – Tony Revolori, American actor
April 29
- Gustav Engvall, Swedish footballer
- Katherine Langford, Australian actress

May

May 2 – Julian Brandt, German footballer
May 3 – Alex Iwobi, Nigerian footballer
May 4
- Arielle Gold, American snowboarder
- Pelayo Roza, Spanish sprint canoeist.
May 8 – 6ix9ine, American rapper
May 9 – Noah Centineo, American actor
May 10 – Tyus Jones, American basketball player
May 11 – Andrés Cubas, Argentinian footballer
May 14
- Martin Garrix, Dutch DJ and producer
- McKaley Miller, American actress
May 15 – Birdy, English singer and songwriter
May 17 – Youcef Atal, Algerian footballer
May 18 – Violett Beane, American actress
May 19 – Lakshmi Menon, Indian film actress
May 18 – Yuki Kadono, Japanese snowboarder
May 23 – Katharina Althaus, German ski jumper
May 26 – Lukáš Haraslín, Slovak footballer
May 30
- Aleksandr Golovin, Russian footballer
- Erik Jones, American race car driver
May 31 – Normani, American singer

June

June 1 – Tom Holland, English actor
June 3 – Han Tianyu, Chinese short track speed skater
June 10 – Wen Junhui, Chinese singer and actor
June 12 – Davinson Sánchez, Colombian footballer
June 13
- Kingsley Coman, French footballer
- Kodi Smit-McPhee, Australian actor
June 15 – Aurora, Norwegian singer
June 16 – Lily Zhang, American table tennis player
June 17 – Godfred Donsah, Ghanese footballer
June 18 – Alen Halilović, Croatian footballer
June 19 – Larisa Iordache, Romanian artistic gymnast
June 22
- Yusupha Bobb, Gambian footballer
- Hugo Calderano, Brazilian table tennis player
- Kong Sang-jeong, South Korean short track speed skater
June 24 – Harris Dickinson, English actor, writer, and director
June 27 – Lauren Jauregui, American singer
June 28
- Milot Rashica, Kosovar footballer
- Donna Vekić, Croatian tennis player
June 29 – Bart Ramselaar, Dutch footballer

July

July 1 – Adelina Sotnikova, Russian figure skater
July 2 – Beret, Spanish pop singer
July 3
- Kendji Girac, French singer
- Kumaahran Sathasivam, Malaysian footballer
July 5
- Ajdin Hrustic, Australian footballer
- Risa Shōji, Japanese figure skater
July 7 – Ivan Ljubic, Austrian footballer
July 9 – Shanice Williams, American actress and singer
July 10 – Moon Ga-young, South Korean actress
July 11
- Alessia Cara, Canadian singer and songwriter
- Andrija Živković, Serbian footballer
July 18 – Yung Lean, Swedish rapper and record producer
July 20 – Ben Simmons, Australian basketball player
July 22 – Jane Oineza, Filipina actress
July 23 – Danielle Bradbery, American singer
July 30 – Will Hastings, American football wide receiver
July 31 – Blake Michael, American actor

August

August 1
- Arisa Higashino, Japanese badminton player
- Cymphonique Miller, American actress and singer
August 2 – Simone Manuel, American swimmer
August 5
- Francesca Deagostini, Italian artistic gymnast
- Mai Murakami, Japanese artistic gymnast
August 7
- Dani Ceballos, Spanish footballer
- Liam James, Canadian actor
August 10 – Evan Evagora, Australian actor
August 12 – Arthur Melo, Brazilian footballer
August 14 – Brianna Hildebrand, American actress
August 16 – Caeleb Dressel, American swimmer
August 19
- Almoez Ali, Sudanese-Qatari footballer
- Laura Tesoro, Belgian singer and actress
August 24 – Kenzō Shirai, Japanese gymnast
August 27
- Femke Van den Driessche, Belgian cyclist found guilty of mechanical doping^[7]^[8]
- Ebru Topçu, Turkish footballer
August 28 – Kim Se-jeong, South Korean singer and actress
August 30
- Gabriel Barbosa, Brazilian footballer
- Chen Dequan, Chinese short track speed skater

September

September 1 – Zendaya, American actress and singer
September 3 – Joy, South Korean singer and actress
September 5 – Sigrid, Norwegian singer
September 9 – Jaïro Riedewald, Dutch footballer
September 12 – Colin Ford, American actor
September 13 – Lili Reinhart, American actress
September 16 – Baka Prase, Serbian YouTuber, rapper, gamer, and entertainer
September 17
- Duje Ćaleta-Car, Croatian footballer
- Ella Purnell, English actress
September 19 – Pia Mia, Guamanian singer-songwriter and model
September 23
- Lee Hi, South Korean singer-songwriter
- Evgeny Rylov, Russian swimmer
September 25 – Mie Nielsen, Danish swimmer
September 27 – Maxwel Cornet, French-Ivorian footballer
September 28 – Michael Ronda, Mexican actor and singer

October

October 3 – Kelechi Iheanacho, Nigerian footballer
October 7 – Lewis Capaldi, Scottish singer-songwriter
October 8 – Sara Takanashi, Japanese ski jumper
October 9
- Jacob Batalon, American-Filipino actor
- Bella Hadid, American model
October 10 – Oscar Zia, Swedish singer and songwriter
October 12 – Riechedly Bazoer, Dutch footballer
October 13
- Terens Puhiri, Indonesian footballer
- Joshua Wong, Hong Kong student activist and politician
October 15 – Zelo, Korean singer
October 20 – Anthony Sinisuka Ginting, Indonesian badminton player
October 22 – B.I, Korean singer
October 24
- Jaylen Brown, American basketball player
- Kyla Ross, American gymnast
October 27 – Nadiem Amiri, German footballer
October 28 – Lee June-hyoung, South Korean figure skater
October 30
- Devin Booker, American basketball player
- Mizuki Fukumura, Japanese singer

November

November 1
- Sean Gelael, Indonesian racing driver
- Lil Peep, American rapper (d. 2017)
- Jeongyeon, South Korean singer
November 4 – Michael Christian Martinez, Filipino figure skater
November 7
- André Horta, Portuguese footballer
- Lorde, New Zealand singer-songwriter
November 9
- Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên, Vietnamese swimmer
- Momo Hirai, Japanese singer and dancer
November 11
- Adam Ounas, French-born Algerian footballer
- Tye Sheridan, American actor
November 14 – Borna Ćorić, Croatian tennis player
November 16 – Brendan Murray, Irish singer
November 17 – Ruth Jebet, Bahraini long-distance runner
November 18
- Akram Afif, Qatari footballer
- Noah Ringer, American actor
- Sorn, South Korean based singer
November 19 – Liliána Szilágyi, Hungarian swimmer
November 20 – Denis Zakaria, Swiss footballer
November 22 –
- Hailey Baldwin, American model and socialite
- JuJu Smith-Schuster, American football player
November 23
- James Maddison, English footballer
- Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer
November 26 – Louane Emera, French singer and actress
November 29 – Gonçalo Guedes, Portuguese footballer

December

December 4
- Diogo Jota, Portuguese footballer
- Daria Svatkovskaya, Russian artistic gymnast
December 6 – Stefanie Scott, American actress and singer
December 8 – Scott McTominay, Scottish footballer
December 10
- Joe Burrow, American football player
- Kang Daniel, South Korean singer
December 11
- Eliza McCartney, New Zealand track and field athlete
- Hailee Steinfeld, American actress, model and singer
December 12 – Lucas Hedges, American actor
December 14 – Li Zijun, Chinese figure skater
December 15 – Oleksandr Zinchenko, Ukrainian footballer
December 16 – Wilfred Ndidi, Nigerian footballer
December 17 – Elizaveta Tuktamysheva, Russian figure skater
December 19 – Franck Kessié, Ivorian footballer
December 21 – Kaitlyn Dever, American actress
December 28 – Alfred Kipketer, Kenyan middle-distance runner
December 29
- Dylan Minnette, American actor, singer and musician
- Sana, Japanese singer

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

January 1
- Arleigh Burke, American naval officer (b. 1901)
- Arthur Rudolph, German rocket engineer (b. 1906)
January 5 – Yahya Ayyash, Palestinian shaheed (b. 1966)
January 7
- Károly Grósz, 51st Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1930)
- Tarō Okamoto, Japanese artist (b. 1911)
January 8 – François Mitterrand, French politician, 21st President of France (b. 1916)
January 15
- Les Baxter, American musician and composer (b. 1922)
- Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (b. 1938)
January 17 – Barbara Jordan, American lawyer, educator, politician and civil rights activist (b. 1936)
January 18
- Leonor Fini, Argentine artist (b. 1908)
- Endel Puusepp, Estonian pilot (b. 1909)
- N. T. Rama Rao, Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician (b. 1923)
January 19 – Don Simpson, American film producer (b. 1943)
January 20 – Gerry Mulligan, American musician (b. 1927)
January 25 – Jonathan Larson, American composer and playwright (b. 1960)
January 28
- Joseph Brodsky, Russian-born American Nobel poet (b. 1940)
- Jerry Siegel, American cartoonist (b. 1914)

February

February 2 – Gene Kelly, American actor and dancer (b. 1912)
February 3 – Audrey Meadows, American actress (b. 1922)
February 4 – Alfredo Nobre da Costa, 106th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1923)
February 6 – Guy Madison, American actor (b. 1922)
February 7 – Boris Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1925)
February 9 – Adolf Galland, German general (b. 1912)
February 11 – Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (b. 1946)
February 12
- Bob Shaw, Irish science fiction writer (b. 1931)
- Ryōtarō Shiba, Japanese novelist (b. 1923)
February 13 – Martin Balsam, American actor (b. 1919)
February 14
- Eva Hart, British Titanic survivor (b. 1905)
- Bob Paisley, English football manager (b. 1919)
February 15
- Tommy Rettig, American actor (b. 1941)
- McLean Stevenson, American actor (b. 1927)
February 16
- Roger Bowen, American actor (b. 1932)
- Pat Brown, American politician (b. 1905)
February 20
- Solomon Asch, Polish-American psychologist (b. 1907)
- Audrey Munson, American model and actress (b. 1891)
- Toru Takemitsu, Japanese composer (b. 1930)
February 21 – Morton Gould, American musician and composer (b. 1913)
February 23
- William Bonin, American serial killer (b. 1947)
- Helmut Schön, German football player and manager (b. 1915)
February 25 – Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian activist and actor (b. 1940)
February 26 – Mieczysław Weinberg, Polish composer (b. 1919)
February 27 – Sarah Palfrey Cooke, American tennis player (b. 1912)

March

March 2
- Jacobo Majluta Azar, 47th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1934)
- Lyle Talbot, American actor (b. 1902)
March 3
- Marguerite Duras, French author and director (b. 1914)
- John Krol, American cardinal (b. 1910)
- Léo Malet, French novelist and surrealist (b. 1909)
March 4 – Minnie Pearl, American comedian (b. 1912)
March 5
- Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, 5th President of Bangladesh (b. 1918)
- Whit Bissell, American actor (b. 1909)
March 6 – Simon Cadell, English actor (b. 1950)
March 9 – George Burns, American comedian and actor (b. 1896)
March 10 – Ross Hunter, American film producer (b. 1926)
March 11 – Vince Edwards, American actor (b. 1928)
March 12 – Gyula Kállai, 48th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1910)
March 13
- Lucio Fulci, Italian film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor (b. 1927)
- Krzysztof Kieślowski, Polish film director (b. 1941)
March 14
- Andreas Münzer, Austrian bodybuilder (b. 1964)
March 17 – René Clément, French film director (b. 1913)
March 18 – Odysseas Elytis, Greek writer (b. 1911)
March 19
- Virginia Henderson, American nurse and theorist (b. 1897)
- Chen Jingrun, Chinese mathematician (b. 1933)
March 22
- Claude Mauriac, French author and journalist (b. 1914)
- Robert F. Overmyer, American astronaut (b. 1936)
March 25 – Lola Beltrán, Mexican singer, actress, and television presenter (b. 1932)
March 26
- Edmund Muskie, American politician (b. 1914)
- David Packard, American engineer (b. 1912)
March 31 – Jeffrey Lee Pierce, American musician (b. 1958)

April

April 3 – Ron Brown, American politician (b. 1941)
April 4 – Barney Ewell, American athlete (b. 1918)
April 6
- John D. Bulkeley, American naval officer (b. 1911)
- Greer Garson, British-American actress (b. 1904)
April 8 – Ben Johnson, American actor and stuntman (b. 1918)
April 13 – James Burke, Irish-American gangster (b. 1931)
April 16 – Lucille Bremer, American actress and dancer (b. 1917)
April 18 – Bernard Edwards, American bass player (b. 1952)
April 20 – Christopher Robin Milne, English author and bookseller (b. 1920)
April 21 – Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechen politician and President of Ichkeria (b. 1944)
April 22 – Erma Bombeck, American humorist and writer (b. 1927)
April 23 – P. L. Travers, British actress, journalist, novelist and writer (b. 1899)
April 25 – Saul Bass, American graphic designer (b. 1920)
April 26 – Stirling Silliphant, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)
April 28 – Siti Hartinah, 2nd First Lady of Indonesia, wife of Suharto (b. 1923)

May

May 1 – David M. Kennedy, American politician, businessman (b. 1905)
May 2 – Emile Habibi, Palestinian Israeli writer (b. 1922)
May 3 – Jack Weston, American actor (b. 1924)
May 6 – Leo Joseph Suenens, Belgian cardinal (b. 1904)
May 11
- Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1st President of Nigeria (b. 1904)
- Scott Fischer, American mountaineer (b. 1955)
- Rob Hall, New Zealand mountaineer (b. 1961)
- Andrew Harris, New Zealand mountaineer (b. 1964)
- Doug Hansen, American mountaineer (b. 1949)
- Yasuko Namba, Japanese mountaineer (b. 1949)
- Tsewang Samanla, Indo-Tibetan Border police officer and mountaineer (b. 1957)
- Tsewang Paljor, Indo-Tibetan Border police officer and mountaineer (b. 1968)
- Dorje Morup, Indo-Tibetan Border police officer and mountaineer (b. 1948)
- Ademir de Menezes, Brazilian footballer (b. 1922)
May 17 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson, American singer, songwriter and musician (b. 1935)
May 19 – John Beradino, American baseball player and actor (b. 1917)
May 20 – Jon Pertwee, British actor (b. 1919)
May 23 – Sim Iness, American Olympic athlete (b. 1930)
May 24
- John Abbott, English actor (b. 1905)
- Jacob Druckman, American composer (b. 1928)
- Enrique Álvarez Félix, Mexican actor (b. 1934)
- Joseph Mitchell, American writer (b. 1908)
May 25 – Bradley Nowell, American musician (b. 1968)
May 29 – Tamara Toumanova, Russian-American dancer and actress (b. 1919)
May 31 – Timothy Leary, American writer and social activist (b. 1920)

June

June 1 – Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, 6th President of India (b. 1913)
June 2
- John Alton, American cinematographer (b. 1901)
- Leon Garfield, English author (b. 1921)
- Pilar Lorengar, Spanish soprano (b. 1928)
June 3 – Peter Glenville, English film director (b. 1913)
June 6
- Kusuo Kitamura, Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. 1917)
- George Davis Snell, American Nobel geneticist (b. 1903)
June 10 – Jo Van Fleet, American actress (b. 1914)
June 11 – Brigitte Helm, German actress (b. 1908)
June 15 – Ella Fitzgerald, American singer (b. 1917)^[9]
June 19
- Hillevi Rombin, Swedish actress and beauty queen (b. 1933)
- Edvin Wide, Swedish middle- and long-distance runner (b. 1896)
June 23
- Ray Lindwall, Australian cricketer (b. 1921)
- Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)
June 26 – Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (b. 1958)
June 27 – Albert R. Broccoli, American film producer (b. 1909)
June 28 – Kwan Tak-hing, Hong Kong actor (b. 1905)

July

July 1 – Margaux Hemingway, American fashion model and actress (b. 1954)
July 3 – Raaj Kumar, Indian film actor (b. 1926)
July 9
- Eno Raud, Estonian writer (b. 1928)
- Sergey Kuryokhin, Russian pianist, composer, improvisor, performance artist and actor (b. 1954)
July 13 – Pandro S. Berman, American film producer (b. 1905)
July 15 – Dana Hill, American actress (b. 1964)
July 17
- Paul Touvier, French Nazi collaborator (b. 1915)
- Victims of TWA Flight 800
  - Michel Breistroff, NHL ice hockey player (b. 1971)
  - Marcel Dadi, French guitarist (b. 1951)
  - David Hogan, American composer (b. 1949)
  - Jed Johnson, American interior designer and director (b. 1948)
July 20 – František Plánička, Czech footballer (b. 1904)
July 21
- Luana Anders, American actress (b. 1938)
- Herb Edelman, American actor (b. 1933)
July 22 – Jessica Mitford, British-American author, journalist and political campaigner (b. 1917)
July 23 – Jean Muir, American actress (b. 1911)
July 27 – Jane Drew, English architect (b. 1911)
July 28 – Roger Tory Peterson, American naturalist and artist (b. 1908)
July 30 – Claudette Colbert, French-born American Academy Award-winning actress (b. 1903)