List of mathematics articles

This page aims to list all Wikipedia articles that are related to Mathematics. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related Changes in the sidebar.

Everything remotely connected to mathematics, including articles about mathematicians, should be listed here. For a much nicer list of mathematicians, see list of mathematicians.

The list is not necessary complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please do update the page accordingly.

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A

abc Conjecture -- Abel, Niels Henrik -- Abel Prize -- Abel's theorem -- Abel-Ruffini theorem -- Abelian -- Abelian category -- Abelian extension -- Abelian group -- Abelian variety -- Absolute value -- Abstract algebra -- Acceleration -- Ackermann function -- Ackermann, Wilhelm -- Actuarial science -- Addition -- Additive category -- Additive function -- Additive functor -- Adjacency matrix -- Adjoint functors -- Adjugate -- Advanced Encryption Standard -- AES -- Affine geometry -- Affine transformation -- Agnesi, Maria Gaetana -- Agnesi, Maria -- Ahlfors, Lars Valerian -- Al-Khwarizmi -- Algebra -- Algebraic closure -- Algebraic enumeration -- Algebraic extension -- Algebraic geometry -- Algebraic group Algebraic integer -- Algebraic number -- Algebraic number theory -- Algebraic structure -- Algebraic variety -- Algebraic topology -- Algebraically closed field -- Algebraic closure -- Algebra over a field -- Algorithm -- Algorithmic information theory -- Algorithmics -- Aliasing -- Almost all -- Alternating group -- Altitude (triangle) -- Amplitude -- Analytic continuation -- Analytic function -- Analytic geometry -- Analytic number theory -- Anderson, Alexander -- Angle -- Angular frequency -- Anti-aliasing -- Antiderivative -- Antisymmetric relation -- Apollonius -- Appel -- Appel, Kenneth -- Applied mathematics -- Arabic numerals -- Archimedean group -- Archimedes -- Archimedean spiral -- Area -- Argand -- Argand, Jean-Robert -- Aristotle -- Arithmetic -- Arithmetic-geometric mean -- Arithmetic mean -- Arithmetic function -- Arnold, Vladimir -- Artin, Emil -- Arrow's paradox -- Associative -- Associative algebra -- Associativity -- Astronomy -- Asymmetric key algorithm -- Asymmetric key cryptography -- Atbash cipher -- Atiyah, Michael Francis -- Audio signal processing -- Automata theory -- Automation -- Automorphism group -- Average -- Axiom -- Axiom of choice -- Axiom of regularity -- Axiomatic system -- Axiomatization --

B

Babbage -- Babbage, Charles -- Babington plot -- Babylonian numerals -- Baez, John -- Bailey, David -- Baire category theorem -- Baire space -- Baker, Alan -- Ball (mathematics) -- Banach algebra -- Banach measure -- Banach space -- Banach, Stefan -- Banach-Tarski Paradox -- Barber paradox -- Barenblatt, Grigory -- Barrow, Isaac -- Basic Set Theory -- Basic set theory -- Basis (linear algebra) -- Bayes' theorem -- Bayes, Thomas -- Bayesian probability -- Bazeries, Étienne -- Bell curve -- Bell numbers -- Bernoulli distribution -- Bernoulli experiment -- Bernoulli inequality -- Bernoulli numbers -- Bernoulli polynomials -- Bernoulli process -- Bernoulli trial -- Bernoulli, Jakob -- Bernoulli, Johann -- Berry paradox -- Bertrand, Joseph Louis Francois -- Bertrand's postulate -- Bessel function -- Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm -- Beta distribution -- Betti number -- Bezier curve -- Bezigon -- Bézout, Étienne -- Bezout's identity -- Bézout's theorem -- Bias (statistics) -- Bieberbach conjecture -- Big O notation -- Bijective -- Bijective function -- Bilinear operator -- Binary -- Binary function -- Binary operation -- Binary relation -- Binary search -- Binary search tree -- Binomial coefficient -- Binomial distribution -- Binomial theorem -- Binomial type -- Bioinformatics -- Biomathematics -- Biostatistics -- Biproduct -- Birthday attack -- Birthday paradox -- Bit -- Blackboard bold -- Blowfish encryption algorithm -- Blum Blum Shub -- Bohr, Niels -- Bolyai, Farkos Wolfgang -- Bolyai, Janos -- Bolyai-Gerwien theorem -- Bolzano, Bernhard -- Bombieri, Enrico -- Boole, George -- Boolean algebra -- Boolean ring -- Borcherds, Richard Ewen -- Borel algebra -- Borel-Cantelli Lemma -- Borel measure -- Borsuk, Karol -- Borsuk-Ulam Theorem -- Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus Josephovich -- Borwein's algorithm -- Borwein's algorithm (other) -- Borwein, Jonathan -- Borwein, Peter -- Bourbaki, Nicolas -- Bounded Bounded linear operator Box plot -- Boy's surface -- Bourcia, Louis de Branges de -- Bourgain, Jean -- Box-Muller transform -- Boyer, Carl Benjamin -- BPP -- BQP -- Bra-ket notation -- Brahmagupta's formula -- Brianchon, Charles -- Briggs, Henry -- Broglie, Louis-Victor de -- Brouncker, William -- Brouwer fixed-point theorem -- Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan -- Brun's constant -- Brun, Viggo -- Brute force attack -- Burali-Forti paradox -- William Burnside -- Burnside's lemma -- Burnside's problem -- Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic -- Burrows-Wheeler transform -- Business statistics -- Busy beaver --

C

C-star-algebra -- Caesar cipher -- Calculus -- Calculus with polynomials -- Calculus of variations -- Cantor-Bernstein-Schroeder theorem -- Cantor set -- Cantor's diagonal argument -- Cantor, Georg -- Cardano, Gerolamo -- Cardinal number -- Cardinality -- Carmichael number -- Carmichael, Robert Daniel -- Cartan, Henri -- Cartan, Élie -- Cartesian closed category -- Cartesian coordinate system -- Cartesian product -- Cartier, Pierre -- Catalan's conjecture -- Catalan's constant -- Catalan number -- Catastrophic loss of significance -- Category theory -- Cauchy -- Cauchy distribution -- Cauchy integral theorem -- Cauchy sequence -- Cauchy-Schwarz inequality -- Cauchy's integral formula -- Cauchy, Augustin Louis -- Cavalieri, Bonaventura -- Cayley, Arthur -- Cayley-Dickson construction -- Cayley-Hamilton theorem -- Cayley's Theorem -- Cech, Eduard -- Ceiling function -- Celestial mechanics -- Cell (mathematics) -- Cellular automata -- Cellular automaton -- Center of a group -- Central limit theorem -- Centralizer and normalizer -- Cesaro, Ernesto -- Ceulen, Ludolph van -- Ch'ung-Chih, Tsu -- Chain complex -- Chaitin, Gregory -- Chaitin's constant -- Chaos theory -- Character -- Character entity -- Characteristic -- Characteristic equation -- Characteristic function -- Characteristic polynomial -- Characteristic subgroup -- Chebyshev -- Chebyshev, Pafnuty Lvovich -- Chebyshev's inequality -- Chebyshev polynomials -- Chi-square distribution -- Chinese numerals -- Chinese remainder theorem -- Cholesky decomposition -- Chomsky hierarchy -- Chomsky, Noam -- Chowla, Sarvadaman -- Chowla-Selberg formula -- Church-Rosser theorem -- Church, Alonzo -- Church-Turing thesis -- Cipher -- Circle -- Circumcenter -- Circumcircle -- Circumference -- Class (set theory) -- Class field theory -- Class number conjecture -- Classical Mechanics -- Classification of finite simple groups -- Clay Mathematics Institute -- Clifford, William -- Closed graph theorem -- Clifford algebra -- Closed set -- Closure (topology) -- Cnidus, Eudoxus of -- Co-NP -- Co-NP-complete -- Coalgebra -- Code -- Coding theory -- Coefficient -- Cofinality -- Cognitive science of mathematics -- Cohen, Paul -- Cohomology -- Cohomology group -- Collatz conjecture -- Combinations -- Combinatorial enumeration -- Combinatorial geometry -- Combinatorial logic -- Combinatorial species -- Combinatorial topology -- Combinatorics -- Combinatory logic -- Common logarithm -- Commutative -- Commutativity -- Commutative algebra -- Commutative diagram -- Commutative ring -- Compact -- Compact space -- Compactness theorem -- Compiler -- Complete lattice -- Complete metric space -- Completeness -- Completeness (statistics) -- Complex analysis -- Complex conjugate -- Complex Dynamics -- Complex geometry -- Complex number -- Complex plane -- Complexity -- Complexity classes P and NP -- Composite function -- Composition of functions -- Computability -- Computability theory -- Computable number -- Computation -- Computational chemistry -- Computational complexity theory -- Computer -- Computer algebra -- Computer program -- Computer programming -- Computer science -- Concrete category -- Condition number -- Conditional probability -- Condorcet, Marquis de -- Conformal map -- Conformality -- Congruence -- Congruence relation -- Congruence (geometry) -- Conic section -- Conjecture -- Conjugacy class -- Conjugate closure -- Conjugate transpose -- Conjunctive normal form -- Connected space -- Connes, Alain -- Consistency -- Constant -- Containment hierarchy -- Context-free grammar -- Context-sensitive grammar -- Context-sensitive language -- Continued fraction -- Continuity -- Continuous -- Continuous Fourier transform -- Continuous modelling -- Continuum -- Continuum hypothesis -- Contractible -- Contraction (mathematics) Talk:Contraction (mathematics) -- Contraction mapping -- Convergence of random variables -- Convex -- Convolution -- Conway's Game of Life -- Conway, John -- Cooley, James -- Coordinate system -- Copenhagen interpretation -- Coprime -- Correlation -- Correspondence principle -- Cosine -- Countable -- Countable sets -- Counter -- Counterexample -- Counting measure -- Covariance -- Covariance matrix -- Cox's theorem -- H.S.M. Coxeter -- Craig, John -- Cramer, Gabriel -- Cross product -- Crout decomposition -- Cryptanalysis -- Cryptoanalysis -- Cryptographers -- Cryptographic key -- Cryptography -- Cryptology -- Cubic equation -- Cubic function -- Cumulative distribution function -- Curry, Haskell -- Curvature -- Curvature tensor -- Curve -- Cyclic group -- Cyclic quadrilateral -- Cyclic redundancy check -- Cycloid -- Cyclotomic field -- Cyclotomic polynomial -- CYK algorithm -- Cylindrical coordinate system --

D

d'Aguillon, Francois -- d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond -- Dandelin spheres -- Dandelin, Germinal Pierre -- Danielson, G.C. -- Dantzig, David van -- Dantzig, George -- Darboux Integral -- Data compression -- Data compression/Arithmetic coding -- Data compression/LZW -- Data Encryption Standard -- Data mining -- Data set -- De Bruijn-Newman constant -- Decidable language -- Decimal -- Decision problem -- DeCSS -- Dedekind, Richard -- Dedekind-completion -- Dedekind cut -- Dedekind domain -- Dedekind, Richard -- Definable number -- De Finetti's theorem -- Definition -- Degenerate distribution -- Delaunay triangulation -- Deligne, Pierre -- Delta operator -- De Moivre's formula -- DeMorgan, Augustus -- Denjoy Integral -- Denominator -- Dense -- Derangement -- Derivative -- Derivative of a constant -- Derived group -- DES -- Descartes, René -- Descriptive statistics -- Determinant -- Determinant mathematics -- Devil's staircase -- Diagonalization -- Diameter -- Dictionary attack -- Dicyclic group -- Diffeology -- Difference equation -- Difference operator -- Differential calculus -- Differential equation -- Differential form -- Differential geometry -- Differential topology -- Differintegral -- Diffie, Whitfield -- Diffie-Hellman -- Digit -- Digital Signature Algorithm -- Dihedral group -- Dijkstra's algorithm -- Dimension -- Dining cryptographers protocol -- Diophantine -- Diophantine equation -- Diophantine set -- Diophantus -- Dirac, Paul -- Dirac delta function -- Direct limit -- Direct product -- Direct sum -- Direct sum of groups -- Directed set -- Direction -- Dirichlet character -- Dirichlet convolution -- Dirichlet kernel -- Dirichlet ring -- Dirichlet L-series -- Dirichlet's theorem -- Dirichlet, Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune -- Discontinuity set -- Discrete cosine transform -- Discrete Fourier transform -- Discrete Hartley transform -- Discrete sine transform -- Discrete logarithm -- Discrete mathematics -- Discrete random variable -- Discrete valuation -- Discriminant of a polynomial -- Disjunctive normal form -- Displacement -- Distance -- Distribution -- Distributive law -- Distributivity -- Divergence -- Divergence theorem -- Divisible -- Division -- Division algebra -- Division by 2 -- Division by zero -- Division ring -- Divisor -- Donaldson -- Donaldson, Simon -- Dot product -- Douady, Adrien -- Douglas, Jesse -- Drinfeld, Vladimir -- Dual space -- Underwood Dudley -- Dynamical system -- Dynamical systems -- Dynamical systems and chaos theory --

E

Dynkin, Eugene Borisovich -- Dyson, Freeman -- E - base of natural logarithm -- Echelon -- Economic statistics -- Eigenvector -- Eigenvectors -- Einstein -- Einstein, Albert -- Elementary algebra -- Elementary group theory -- Elementary matrix transformations -- Elementary number theory -- ElGamal discrete log cryptosystem -- Elimination theory [[Talk:Elimination theory| ] -- Ellipse -- Ellipsoid -- Elliptic curve -- Elliptic curve cryptography -- Elliptic function -- Elliptic geometry -- Elliptic integral -- Embree-Trefethen's constant -- Empty product -- Empty set -- ENIAC -- Enigma -- Enriched category -- Entire function -- Entscheidungsproblem -- Enumeration -- Epimenides paradox -- Epimorphism -- EPR paradox -- Equality (mathematics) -- Equation -- Equivalence class -- Equivalence relation -- Eratosthenes -- Erdös, Paul -- Erdös-Borwein constant -- Erdös number -- Erlangen programme Talk:Erlangen programme -- Error function -- Essential singularity -- Euclid -- Euclidean algorithm -- Euclidean domain -- Euclidean geometry -- Euclidean space -- Euler -- Euler characteristic -- Euler Integral -- Euler number -- Euler product -- Euler pseudoprime -- Euler's angle -- Euler's conjecture -- Euler's criterion -- Euler's formula -- Euler's four-square identity -- Euler's line -- Euler's totient function -- Euler's theorem -- Euler, Leonhard -- Euler-Jacobi pseudoprime -- Euler-Maclaurin formula -- Euler-Mascheroni constant -- Everett many-worlds interpretation -- Everett, Hugh -- Evolutionarily stable strategy -- Exact sequence -- Examples of differential equations -- Examples of groups -- Excircle -- Exclusive disjuntion -- Existential quantification -- Expected value -- Exponential -- Exponential distribution -- Exponential function -- Exponential growth -- Exponentiating by squaring -- Exponentiation -- EXPSPACE -- EXPTIME -- Extended number -- Extended real number line -- Extended Riemann hypothesis -- Exterior algebra -- Exterior derivative -- Extension (semantics) -- Extension problem -- Extra strong Lucas pseudoprime --

F

F-space -- Face (mathematics Talk:Face (mathematics) -- Factor -- Factor group -- Factor ring -- Factorial -- Falling factorial -- Faltings, Gerd -- Fast Fourier Transform -- Fast Fourier transform -- Fefferman, Charles -- Feigenbaum constant -- William Feller -- Fermat primality test -- Fermat prime -- Fermat's last theorem -- Fermat's little theorem -- Fermat, Pierre de -- Fermi paradox -- Fermi, Enrico -- Ferrari, Lodovico -- Ferro, Scipione -- Feuerbach, Karl Wilhelm -- Feynman, Richard -- Fibonacci -- Fibonacci number -- Fibonacci pseudoprime -- Field -- Field (algebra) -- Field cohomology -- Fields Medal -- Fields, John Charles -- Filter -- Fincke, Thomas -- Finite difference -- Finite element method -- Finite field -- Finite geometry -- Finite Mathematics -- Finite state automaton -- Finite state machine -- Finitely generated abelian group -- FIPS -- First category -- First-order logic -- First-order predicate calculus -- Five lemma -- Fixed point -- Fixed point combinator -- Floating point -- Floor function -- Folk mathematics -- Forcing (mathematics) -- Ford-Fulkerson algorithm -- Formal grammar -- Formal group law -- Formal language -- Formal power series -- Formalism -- Formula -- Foundations of mathematics -- Four color theorem -- Fourier analysis -- Fourier series -- Fourier transform -- Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph -- Fourier, Jean-Baptiste Joseph -- Fourier, Joseph -- Fractal -- Fractal art -- Fractal Compression -- Fractal landscapes -- Fractals -- Fraction -- Fractional calculus -- Fraenkel -- Fraenkel, Adolf -- Fréchet space -- Free abelian group -- Free group - Free variables and bound variables -- Freedman, Michael -- Frege, Gottlob -- Frequency -- Friedman -- Friedman, William F. -- Frobenius pseudoprime -- Frobenius, Georg -- Frustum -- Function -- Function (mathematics) -- Function (programming) -- Function codomain -- Function domain -- Functional analysis -- Functor -- Fundamental group -- Fundamental theorem of algebra -- Fundamental theorem of arithmetic -- Fundamental theorem of calculus -- Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms -- Fuzzy logic --

G

Galois connection -- Galois group -- Galois theory -- Galois, Evariste -- Galois, Évariste -- Game theory -- Gamma distribution -- Gamma function -- Gauss, Carl Friedrich -- Gauss elimination method -- Gauss lemma -- Gauss-Bonnet theorem -- Gauss-Jordan elimination -- Gauss-Legendre algorithm -- Gauss-Markov disambiguation page -- Gauss-Markov process -- Gauss-Markov theorem -- Gauss-Wantzel theorem -- Gaussian curvature -- Gaussian integer -- Gaussian quadrature -- GCHQ -- Gelfand representation -- General linear group -- General relativity -- General topology -- Generalized mean -- Generalized Riemann hypothesis -- Generating function -- Generating set of a group -- Generating trigonometric tables -- Genetic algorithm -- Gentzen, Gerhard -- Genus -- Geodesic -- Geometer -- Geometers -- Geometric algebra -- Geometric distribution -- Geometric mean Geometric progression -- Geometric series -- Geometric shape -- Geometric solid -- Geometry -- Germain -- Germain, Sophie -- GIMPS -- Gödel, Kurt -- Gödel's incompleteness theorem -- Gödel's completeness theorem -- Gödel's completeness theorem -- original proof -- Goldbach's conjecture -- Goldbach's weak conjecture -- Goldbach, Christian -- Golden mean -- Goodstein's theorem -- Gosset, William Sealey -- Gowers, William Timothy -- Graded algebra -- Graftals -- Gram-Schmidt process -- Graph (functions) -- Graph of a function -- Graph theory -- Grassmann algebra -- Grassmann, Hermann Günther -- Greatest common divisor -- Green's theorem -- Green, George -- Gregory, James -- Grobner basis -- Grothendieck topology -- Grothendieck, Alexander -- Group -- Group action -- Group cohomology -- Group homomorphism -- Group isomorphism -- Group object -- Group representation -- Groupoid -- Grover's algorithm -- Guldin, Paul --

H

Haar Integral -- Haar measure -- Hadamard, Jacques -- Hahn-Banach theorem -- Haken, Wolfgang -- Haken manifold -- Halley, Edmund -- Halting problem -- Hamel dimension -- Hamilton -- Hamilton, William Rowan -- Hamiltonian -- Hamiltonian group -- Hardy spaces -- Hardy, G. H. -- Hari, Mata -- Harmonic analysis -- Harmonic mean -- Harmonic series -- Harsanyi, John -- Hash function -- Hash table -- Hausdorff dimension -- Hausdorff space -- Hausdorff, Felix -- Heat equation -- Heaviside step function -- Hebrew numerals -- Heisenberg -- Heisenberg, Werner Karl -- Heisenberg, Werner -- Hellman, Martin -- Heng, Zhang -- Henkin -- Henstock-Kurzweil Integral -- Henstock-Kurzweil-Stieltjes Integral -- Hermite -- Hermite polynomials -- Hermite, Charles -- Heron of Alexandria -- Heron's formula -- Hessian -- Hestenes, David -- Hexadecimal -- Hieroglyphics -- Highly composite number -- Hilbert, David -- Hilbert space -- Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel -- Hilbert's problems -- Hilbert's third problem -- Hilbert's tenth problem -- Hilbert's basis theorem -- Hilbert's Nullstellensatz -- Hironaka, Heisuke -- History of mathematics -- History of the separation axioms -- Hlavaty, Vaclav -- Hoare, C.A.R. -- Hodge conjecture -- Hölder's inequality -- HOL -- Holomorphic -- Holomorphic function -- Homeomorphic -- Homeomorphism -- Homogeneous co-ordinates -- Homological algebra -- Homology -- Homology group -- Homomorphism -- Homotopy -- Homotopy -- Hormander -- Hormander, Lars -- Horner scheme -- Householder transformation -- Huffman coding -- Huygens, Christiaan -- Hyperbola -- Hyperbolic function -- Hyperbolic geometry -- Hyperboloid -- Hypergeometric distribution --Hypergraph Talk:Hypergraph -- Hyperreal number -- Hypothesis testing --

I

IACR -- IDEA encryption algorithm -- Ideal -- Ideal class group -- Idempotent -- Identity element -- Identity function -- Identity map -- Identity matrix -- Iff -- Illegal prime -- Imaginary number -- Impossible cube -- Impossible object -- Impossible objects -- Incidence algebra -- Incircle -- Independent (probability) -- Indian numerals -- Indicator function Indicator function -- Inequality -- Infinitary logic -- Infinite monkey theorem -- Infinite series -- Infinitesimal -- Infinity -- Information -- Information entropy -- Information theory -- Initial object -- Injective -- Injective cogenerator -- Inner automorphism -- Inner product space -- Integer -- Integer factorization -- Integer programming -- Integer sequence -- Integral -- Integral calculus -- Integral closure -- Integral domain -- Integral equation -- Integral ideal -- Integration -- Integration by parts -- Integration by substitution -- Intension -- Intermediate value theorem -- International Data Encryption Algorithm -- International Mathematical Union -- Interpolation -- Interpreting statistical data -- Interval (mathematics) -- Interval estimation -- Intuitionism Intuitionistic logic -- Invariance of domain -- Inverse chain rule method -- Inverse element -- Inverse function -- Inverse limit -- Invertible matrix -- Irrational number -- Irreducible fraction -- Irreducible polynomial -- Isolated singularity -- Isomorphism -- Isomorphism theorem -- Iterated function systems -- Iterative method --

J

Jacobi, Carl Gustav Jakob -- Jacobian -- Jacobian matrix -- Jacobson radical -- Edwin Thompson Jaynes -- Jones, Vaughan Frederick Randal -- Jordan, Camille --

K

K-theory -- Kac -- Kac, Mark -- Kanada, Yasumasa -- Kantorovich, Leonid Vitalyevich -- Kastner, Abraham Gotthelf -- Knaster-Tarski theorem -- KdV equation -- Kepler, Johannes -- Kernel (algebra) -- Kernel of a homomorphism -- Kernel (category theory) -- Key -- Kinetic energy -- Kleene algebra -- Kleene's recursion theorem -- Kleene star -- Kleene, Stephen -- Klein bottle -- Klein four-group -- Klein, Felix -- Knaster-Tarski theorem -- Knuth, Donald -- Koch snowflake -- Kodaira, Kunihiko -- König's lemma -- König's theorem -- Kolmogorov Smirnov test -- Kolmogorov space -- Kolmogorov, Andrey Nikolaevich -- Kolmogorov's zero-one law -- Koenig's lemma Kontsevich, Maxim -- Korteweg, Diederik -- Kovalevskaya, Sofia -- Kovalevskaya, Sofia Vasilyevna -- Kowa, Seki -- Kronecker, Leopold -- Krull dimension -- Kruskal's algorithm -- Kruskal, Martin -- Kummer -- Kummer, Ernst Eduard -- Kuratowski, Kazimierz -- Kurtosis -- Kutta, Martin Wilhelm -- Kêng-Chih, Tsu --

L

L-function] L-functions -- Lafforgue -- Lafforgue, Laurent -- Lagrange inversion theorem -- Lagrange, Joseph-Louis de -- Lagrange multiplier -- Lah number -- Lah, Ivo -- Lambda calculus -- Lambert's W function -- Lambert, Johann Heinrich -- Lanczos, Cornelius -- Landau-Ramanujan's constant -- Landau's function -- Langlands, Robert -- Langlands program -- Langton's ant -- Laplace's equation -- Laplace, Pierre Simon -- Laplace transform -- Laser -- LaTeX -- Lattice -- Laurent expansion theorem -- Laurent series -- Laurent, Pierre-Alphonse -- Law of cosines -- Law of large numbers -- Law of nature -- Law of sines -- Laws of logic -- Least squares -- Lebesgue integration -- Lebesgue measure -- Lebesgue-Stieltjes Integral -- Lebesgue, Henri Leon -- Legendre polynomials -- Legendre symbol -- Legendre's constant -- Legendre, Adrien-Marie -- Lefschetz, Solomon -- Lehmer number -- Lehmer, Derrick Henry -- Leibniz, Gottfried -- Length -- Lenstra Elliptic Curve Factorization -- Leray, Jean -- Levenberg -- Levenberg, Kenneth -- Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least squares fitting algorithm -- Levi-Civita symbol -- L'Hôpital, Guillaume de -- lHospital, Guillaume Francois Antoine -- L'Hopital's rule -- Liar paradox -- Lie algebra -- Lie group -- Lie, Sophus -- Likelihood -- Likelihood-ratio test -- Limit (This is a redirect to "limit (mathematics)", which also see below.) -- Limit (category theory) -- Limit (mathematics) -- Lindeman, Ferdinand -- Lindemann, Carl Louis Ferdinand von -- Line -- Linear algebra -- Linear combination -- Linear complementarity problem -- Linear congruence theorem -- Linear dependence -- Linear differential equation -- Linear dynamic system -- Linear equations -- Linear functional -- Linear independence -- Linear map -- Linear model -- Linear operator -- Linear programming -- Linear regression -- Linear search -- Linear span -- Linear theory -- Linear transformation -- Linear_algebra/Basis for a vector space -- Linear_algebra/Generating a vector space -- Linear_algebra/Subspace -- Linearly independent -- Link topology -- Linnik's theorem -- Linnik, Yuri Vladimirovich -- Lions, Jacques-Louis -- Liouville -- Liouville function -- Liouville number -- Liouville's theorem -- Liouville, Joseph -- Lipschitz continuous -- Lipschitz maps -- Lipschitz, Rudolf -- LISP -- List of functions -- List of group theory topics -- List of geometers -- List of mathematicians -- List of small groups -- List of statistical topics -- Littlewood, John Edensor -- Lobachevsky, Nikolai Ivanovich -- Local analysis -- Local field -- Local compactness -- Local homeomorphism Local ring Talk:Local ring -- Locally ringed space -- Log-normal distribution -- Logarithm -- Logarithmic identities -- Logarithmic integral -- Logarithmic spiral -- Logic -- Logical calculus -- Logical conjunction -- Logical disjunction -- Logical negation -- Logical operator -- Logistic curve -- Logistic map -- Logistic regression -- Logistics -- Logit -- Long exact sequence -- Long line -- Loop -- Lorentz transformation equations -- Lorentz, Hendrik -- Lorenz attractor -- Lorenz, Edward -- Loss of significance -- Lowenheim-Skolem theorem -- Lp space -- LU decomposition -- Lucas pseudoprime -- Lucas-Lehmer test -- Lucas, François-Édouard-Anatole -- Lucasian professor -- Lucifer cipher -- Lucky number -- Lyapunov's central limit theorem -- Lyapunov characteristic exponent -- Lyapunov characteristic number -- Lyapunov condition -- Lyapunov exponent -- Lyapunov equation -- Lyapunov fractal -- Lyapunov function -- Lyapunov stability -- Lyapunov test -- Lyapunov time -- Lyapunov, Aleksandr -- Lyapunov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich --

M

M-theory -- Machin, John -- MacLane -- MacLane, Saunders -- Maclaurin, Colin -- Magic square -- Magic star -- Magma (algebra) -- Magnetism -- Magnitude -- Main diagonal -- Malcev -- Mandelbrot set -- Manifold -- Many-valued logic -- Mapping -- Margulis -- Margulis, Grigory -- Markov chain -- Markov, Andrei Andreevich -- Markov's inequality -- Marquardt, Donald -- Marriage theorem -- Marsden, Jerrold E. -- Marušič, Dragan -- Mass -- Material equivalence -- Material implication -- Mathematical analysis -- Mathematical constant -- Mathematical constructivism -- Mathematical expression -- Mathematical formula -- Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics -- Mathematical game -- Mathematical group -- Mathematical induction -- Mathematical limit -- Mathematical logic -- Mathematical measure -- Mathematical model -- Mathematical proof -- Mathematical ring -- Mathematical topos -- Mathematical variety -- Mathematician -- Mathematics -- Mathematics basic topics -- Mathematics Competitions -- Matroid -- MathWorld -- Matiyasevich's theorem -- Matrix -- Matrix addition -- Matrix inversion -- Matrix multiplication -- Matrix norm -- Max flow min cut theorem -- Maximal ideal -- Maximum flow problem -- Maximum entropy -- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution -- Maxwells equations -- Mayan numerals -- McMullen, Curtis T. -- MD5 -- Mean value theorem -- Measurable function -- Measurable space -- Measure -- Measure of non-compactness -- Measure theory -- Median -- Meissel-Mertens constant -- Metropolis-Hastings Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling -- Mercator, Nicholas -- Meromorphic function -- Mersenne prime -- Mersenne, Marin -- Mertens, Franz -- Metamathematics -- Method of least squares -- Metric -- Metric space -- Metrization theorems -- Metropolis, Nicholas -- Michelson-Morley experiment -- Millennium Prize Problems -- Miller-Rabin primality test -- Milnor, John -- Minesweeper (game) -- Minimax theorem -- Minimum spanning tree -- Minkowski inequality -- Minkowski's theorem -- Minkowski, Hermann -- Minsky, Marvin -- Mixed complementarity -- Mizar system -- Model -- Model theory -- Modular arithmetic -- Module -- Modulo -- Modulus -- Modus ponens -- Moebius function -- Moebius inversion formula -- Moebius strip -- Möbius strip -- Moebius, August Ferdinand -- Mohr, Georg -- Moiré effect -- Moivre, Abraham de -- Moment-generating function -- Momentum -- Monge -- Monge, Gaspard -- Monoid -- Monoid ring -- Monomorphism -- Monster group -- Monte Carlo method -- Monty Hall problem -- Mordell conjecture -- Morgenstern, Oskar -- Mohr-Mascheroni theorem -- Mori, Shigefumi -- Multigrid -- Multilinear algebra -- Multiplication -- Multiplication algorithm -- Multiplication table -- Multiplicative function -- Mumford, David --

N

Naive set theory -- Napier -- Napier, John -- Nash embedding theorem -- Nash equilibrium -- Nash, John Forbes -- Natarajan Saradha -- Natural deduction -- Natural logarithm -- Natural number -- Natural numbers -- Natural transformation -- NC -- Necker cube -- Negative Talk:Negative| -- Negative binomial distribution -- Negative number -- Net (mathematics) -- Network topology -- Neumann, John von -- Neural network -- Nevanlinna, Rolf -- Newcomb's paradox -- Newton's method -- Newton, Isaac -- Newtonian physics -- Newtons method -- Nilpotent -- Nilpotent group -- Nimber -- Nine point circle -- The Nine Chapters of the Mathematical Art -- Node -- Noether -- Noether, Emmy -- Noetherian ring -- Non-commutative geometry -- Non-Euclidean geometry -- Non-linear dynamical system -- Non-zero-sum -- Nonlinear dynamic system -- Nonlinear programming -- Nonlinearity -- Nonstandard analysis -- Nonstandard model -- Normal distribution -- Normal matrix -- Normal morphism -- Normal number -- Normal operator -- Normal space -- Normal subgroup -- Normed vector space -- Novikov, Petr Sergeevich -- Novikov, Sergei Petrovich -- Nowhere continuous -- Nowhere dense -- NP -- NP-complete -- NP-easy -- NP-equivalent -- NP-hard -- NSA -- Nullity -- Null space -- Number -- Number 13 -- Number 2 -- Number field -- Number names -- Number_of_the_Beast_(mathematics) -- Number theory -- Numeral -- Numeral system -- Numerator -- Numerical analysis -- Numerical integration -- Numerical stability -- Nygaard, Kristen --

O

Octahedron Octal -- Octonion -- Odd number -- Odds -- Offset logarithmic integral -- OISC -- Olbers' paradox -- Omnipotence paradox -- One-time pad -- Open cover -- Open mapping theorem -- Open set -- Operations research -- Operator -- Optimization -- Optimization (mathematics) -- Oracle machine -- Order of operations -- Order statistics -- Order topology -- Ordered field -- Ordered pair -- Ordered set -- Ordinal -- Ordinal number -- Ordinary differential equation -- Orientability -- Orientable manifold -- Orthocentric system -- Orthocenter -- Orthogonal -- Orthogonal group -- Orthogonal matrix -- Orthonormal basis -- Ostrogradsky, Mikhail Vasilievich --

P

P -- P-adic number -- P-adic numbers -- P-complete -- P-group -- Palindrome -- Palindromic number -- Parabola -- Paraboloid -- Paracompact -- Paraconsistent logic -- Parallel postulate -- Parallelepiped -- Parallelogram -- Pareto distribution -- Pareto interpolation -- Partial derivative -- Partial differential equation -- Partial fraction Partial fractions in integration -- Partial function -- Partial order -- Partially ordered set -- Partition (mathematics) -- Partition function -- Partition of unity -- Pascal programming language -- Pascal, Blaise -- Pasta, John -- Path-connected topological space -- Path integral -- Payoff matrix -- Peano axioms -- Peano curve -- Peano, Giuseppe -- Pell's equation -- Penrose stairs -- Penrose tiling -- Penrose triangle -- Penrose, Roger -- Perfect number -- Perfect square -- Period -- Permanent -- Permutation -- Permutation group -- Perrin pseudoprime -- Perron Integral -- Petersen, Julius -- Petersen graph -- Peter-Weyl theorem -- Phase diagram -- Phasor -- Phenomenology -- Philosophy of mathematics -- Photon -- Physical constants -- Physics -- Pi -- Pi Approximation Day -- Pi Day -- Picard -- Picard, Charles Emile -- Pitman-Koopman theorem -- Planar graph -- Planck, Max -- Plane -- Plane geometry -- PlanetMath -- Planning statistical research -- Plemelj, Josip -- Pochhammer symbol -- Poincaré conjecture -- Poincaré, Henri -- Point estimation -- Pointless topology -- Poisson -- Poisson distribution -- Poisson's equation -- Poisson process -- Poisson, Siméon-Denis -- Polar coordinates -- Polar distance -- Pole -- Pole (complex analysis) -- Polya, George -- Polygon -- Polygonal number -- Polyhedron -- Polynomial -- Polynomial sequence -- Polynomial time -- Polynomial-time many-one reduction -- Polynomial-time Turing reduction -- Polyomino Polytope -- Poncelet, Jean-Victor -- Poncelet-Steiner theorem -- poset -- Positive -- Positive definite -- Post system -- Power -- Power (mathematics) -- Power associativity -- Power series -- Power set -- Power-associative -- Powerful number -- Pre-Abelian category -- Preadditive category -- Predicate calculus -- Predicate logic -- Presburger arithmetic -- Presentation of a group -- Primality test -- Prim's algorithm -- Prime-factor FFT algorithm -- Prime ideal -- Prime number -- Prime number theorem -- Primitive recursive function -- Primitive root modulo n -- Principle of Maximum Entropy -- Principal ideal -- Principal ideal domain -- Prisoners dilemma -- Private key -- Pro-finite group -- Probabilist -- Probabilistic Turing Machine -- Probabilistic algorithm -- Probabilistic method -- Probability -- Probability and statistics -- Probability applications -- Probability axioms -- Probability density function -- Probability distribution -- Probability-generating function -- Probability interpretations -- Probability space -- Probability theory -- Probable prime -- Problem size -- Product (category theory) -- Product of groups -- Product of rings -- Product rule -- Product topology -- Programming -- Programming language -- Projective geometry -- Projective plane -- Projective space -- Proof that 1 equals -1 -- Proof that 2 equals 1 -- Proof theory -- Proportional -- Propositional logic -- Pseudoprime -- Pseudorandom number generator -- Pseudorandom number sequence -- PSPACE -- PSPACE-complete -- Psychological statistics -- Public key algorithm -- Public key cryptography -- Puiseux, Alexandre -- Pumping lemma -- Punctured neighborhood -- Purple code -- Pushdown automaton -- Putzer, E.J. -- Pyramid -- Pythagoras -- Pythagorean theorem -- Pythagorean triple --

Q

Quadratic equation -- Quadratic formula -- Quadratic programming -- Quadratic reciprocity -- Quadrilateral -- Quartic equation -- Quartic function -- Quartile -- Quasigroup -- Quaternion -- Quaternion group -- Quaternions and spatial rotation -- Quicksort -- Quillen -- Quillen, Daniel -- Quotient field -- Quotient rule -- Quotient space --

R

Radian -- Radius -- Raising factorial -- Ramanujan -- Ramanujan, Srinivasa Aaiyangar -- Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture -- Ramanujan-Soldner's constant -- Ramsey theorem -- Ramsey theory -- Ramsey, Frank P. -- Random variable -- Randomness -- Rank of a matrix -- Rational number -- Raven paradox -- RC4 -- RC6 encryption algorithm -- Real analysis -- Real closed field -- Real computation -- Real data type -- Real line -- Real number -- Rectifiable curve -- Recurrence -- Recursion -- Recursive function -- Recursive language -- Recursively enumerable -- Recursively enumerable language -- Reductio ad absurdum -- Reed, Irving -- Reed-Solomon code -- Reflection -- Reflexive relation -- Reflexive space -- Regiomontanus -- Regression toward the mean -- Regular expression -- Regular expressions -- Regular grammar -- Regular language -- Regular space -- Rejewski, Marian -- Relatively prime -- Relaxation technique -- Relevant logic -- Removable singularity -- Representation theory -- Repdigit -- Repunit -- Residue (complex analysis) -- Residue theorem -- Resonance -- Ribet -- Ribet, Ken A. -- Riccati, Jacopo Francesco -- Riccati, Vincenzo -- Riccati equations -- Rice's theorem -- Riemann -- Riemann hypothesis -- Riemann integration -- Riemann mapping theorem -- Riemann-Roch theorem Riemann-Roch theorem Riemann sphere -- Riemann surface -- Riemann zeta function -- Riemann, Bernhard -- Riemannian geometry -- Riemannian manifold -- Riese, Adam -- Riesz representation theorem -- Rig (algebra) -- Right circular cone -- Ring (mathematics) -- Ring homomorphism -- Ring ideal -- RIPEMD-160 -- Roberval, Gilles Personne de -- Roman numerals -- Roman surface -- Root finding algorithm -- Root of unity -- Rotation -- Rotation group -- Roth, Klaus -- RP -- RSA -- Ruler-and-compass constructions -- Run-length encoding -- Runge, Carle David Tolme -- Russell's paradox -- Russell, Bertrand --

S

Saccheri -- Saccheri, Giovanni Gerolamo -- Salamin-Brent algorithm -- Saradha, K. -- Sarkovskii's theorem -- Satge, Philippe -- Saunderson, Nicolas -- Scalar -- Scalar field -- Scheme -- Schneier -- Schneier, Bruce -- Schooten, Frans van -- Schrodinger, Erwin -- Schroedinger equation -- Schwartz, Laurent -- Schwinger, Julian -- Scytale -- Search algorithm -- Sedenion -- Selberg -- Selberg, Atle -- Self-adjoint operator -- Self-similar -- Selten -- Selten, Reinhart -- Semi-continuous -- Semidirect product -- Semigroup -- Semiring -- Separability -- Separable -- Separation axiom -- Sequence -- Series -- Serre -- Serre, Jean-Pierre -- Set -- Set theoretic intersection -- Set theoretic union -- Set theory -- Seven bridges of Königsberg -- SHA-1 -- Shanks, Daniel -- Shannon, Claude E. -- Shape -- Shapley value -- Sharp-P -- Sharp-P-complete -- Sheaf -- Sheffer sequence -- Sheffer stroke -- Shellsort -- Shijie -- Shijie, Zhu -- Shor's algorithm -- Shortest path problem -- Short five lemma -- Sierpinski carpet -- Sierpinski gasket -- Sierpinski triangle -- Sierpinski, Waclaw -- Sieve of Eratosthenes -- SIGINT -- Sigma algebra -- Sigma function -- Sigma-algebra -- Significant figure -- Similarity (mathematics) -- Simple group -- Simple module -- Simplex -- Simply connected -- Simpson's paradox -- Simulated annealing -- Simultaneity -- Sine -- Sine wave -- Singular value decomposition -- Singular-value decomposition -- SIS -- Skewness -- Skew-symmetric -- Skew-symmetric matrix -- Sloane, Neil -- Slope -- Smale -- Small-angle formula -- Smale, Stephen -- Smith, John Maynard -- Smith, Henry John Stephen -- Snake lemma -- Snell, Willebrord -- Social statistics -- Sokhotski, Yulian Vasilievich -- Soldner's constant -- Solid -- Soliton -- Solomon, Gustave -- Solvable group -- Somayaji, Nilakantha -- Somer-Lucas pseudoprime -- Sophie Germain prime -- Sort algorithm -- Soundness -- Space-filling curve -- Spacetime -- Special linear group -- Special orthogonal group - Special unitary group -- Spectral theorem -- Spectrum of a ring -- Speed -- Sphere -- Sphere packings -- Spherical coordinate system -- Spherical geometry -- Spheroid -- Splitting lemma -- Sporus of Nicaea -- Square -- Square number -- Square root -- Square-free -- Squarefree -- Squaring the square Stack -- Standard deviation -- Stationary point -- Statistical estimation -- Statistical hypothesis testing -- Statistical independence -- Statistical inference -- Statistical theory -- Statistics -- Stefan's task -- Stefan, Jožef -- Steganography -- Steiner -- Steiner, Jakob -- Steiner surface -- Steiner system -- Stereometry -- Stereographic projection -- Stevin, Simon -- Stieltjes Integral -- Stieltjes, Thomas Joannes -- Stifel, Michael -- Stirling number -- Stirling, James -- Stirling's approximation -- Stochastic programming -- Stokes' theorem -- Stokes, George Gabriel -- Stone-Weierstrass theorem -- String -- String theory -- Strong Frobenius pseudoprime -- Strong Lucas pseudoprime -- Strong nuclear force -- Strong pseudoprime -- Student's t-distribution -- Subgroup -- Subjective expected utility -- Subring -- Subset -- Substitution ciphers -- Substitution rule -- Substructural logic -- Subtraction -- Sufficiency (statistics) -- Sum -- Summarizing statistical data -- Super ellipse -- Super-Poulet number -- Superconductivity -- Superstring theory -- Supremum -- Surface area -- Surface integral -- Surjective -- Surreal number -- Suslin's problem -- Sylow theorem -- Sylow, Peter Ludwig Mejdell -- Stochastic calculus -- Symbolic logic -- Symmetric difference -- Symmetric group -- Symmetric key algorithm -- Symmetric matrix -- Symmetric prime -- Symmetric tensor -- Symmetry -- Symmetry group -- Symplectic group -- Symplectic matrix -- Symplectic topology -- System of linear equations -- Szego, Gabor --

T

T1 space -- Table of derivatives -- Table of integrals -- Table of mathematical symbols -- Tait's conjecture Tangent -- Tangent space -- Taniyama-Shimura theorem -- Tarski, Alfred -- Tarski's circle-squaring problem -- Tartaglia, Niccolo Fontana -- Tate, John -- Taylor series -- Taylor, Brook -- Taylor's theorem -- Tchebysheff's theorem -- Teichmuller, Oswald -- Tensor -- Tensor product -- Terquem, Olry -- Tetrahedron -- TeX -- Thales' theorem -- The most remarkable formula in the world -- The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art -- Theorem -- Theorem of Bolzano-Weierstrass -- Theorem of Heine-Borel -- Theorem of Lagrange -- Theorem-proving -- Theory of computation -- Thirteen -- Thom -- Thom, Rene -- Thompson, John Griggs -- Three cottage problem -- Three forms of mathematical induction -- Thurston, William -- Thurston's conjecture -- Tietze extension theorem -- Tiling -- Time value of money --

Timeline of mathematics -- Time hierarchy theorem -- Tits, Jacques -- Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro -- Topological group -- Topological ring -- Topological space -- Topology -- Topology glossary -- Topology of the universe -- Torque -- Torsion -- Torsion subgroup -- Total order -- Trace of a matrix -- Trace (matrix) -- Trace class -- Transcendental number -- Transfinite induction -- Translation -- Translation (geometry) -- Transpose -- Tree (graph theory) -- Triangle -- Triangle inequality -- Triangular number -- Triangulation -- Trigonometric function -- Trigonometric identity -- Trigonometry -- Truth table -- Tschirnhaus -- Tschirnhaus, Ehrenfried Walter von -- Tucker, Albert W. -- Tukey, John -- Turbulence -- Turing complete -- Turing machine -- Turing, Alan -- W.T. Tutte Twin paradox -- Twin prime -- Twin prime conjecture -- Twofish encryption algorithm -- Tychonoff separation axioms -- Tychonoff space -- Tychonoff's theorem -- Tychonoff, Andrey Nikolayevich --

U

Ulam spiral -- Ulam, Stanislaw Marcin -- Ulam, Stanislaw -- Ultra -- Ultrafilter -- Umbral calculus -- Unary -- Unary operation -- Uncertainty Principle -- Uncountable -- Unexpected hanging paradox -- Unicity distance -- Uniform boundedness principle -- Uniform continuity -- Uniform convergence -- Uniform distribution -- Uniform space -- Uniformly continuous -- Unifying conjecture Union (set theory) -- Unique factorization domain -- Unit interval -- Unit vector -- Unitary group -- Unitary matrix -- Universal algebra -- Universal property -- Universal quantification -- Unsigned Lah number -- Unsolved problems in mathematics -- Up to -- Upper bound -- Uqlidisi -- URISC -- Urysohn, Paul Samuilovich -- Urysohn's lemma -- Utility --

V

Vallée-Poussin, Charles de La -- Valuation -- van der Waerden, Bartel Leendert -- Van der Waerden's theorem -- Variable -- Variance -- Variational inequality -- Vector -- Vector calculus -- Vector field -- Vector space -- Vector space example 1 -- Vector space example 2 -- Vector space example 3 -- Vega, Jurij -- Velocity -- Venn diagram -- Vertex -- Vidav -- Vidav, Ivan -- Viete, Francois -- Vietoris, Leopold -- Viswanath's constant -- Vitali set -- Voevodsky, Vladimir -- Volume -- Voronoi tesselation -- Voting paradox -- Voting system -- Vries, Gustav de --

W

Wallis, John -- Wang tile -- Wantsel, Pierre -- Waring, Edward -- Waring's problem -- Wave-Particle duality -- Weak conjecture of Goldbach -- Weak topology -- Weibull distribution -- Weierstrass -- Weierstrass, Karl -- Weierstrass-Casorati theorem -- Weil, André -- Weil conjectures Well-ordering principle -- Well-ordering theorem -- Wessel, Caspar -- Weyl, Hermann Klaus Hugo -- Where Mathematics Comes From -- Whiston, William -- Whitehead problem -- Wieferich's criterion -- Wieferich prime -- Wieferich, Arthur -- Wiener, Norbert -- Wiles, Andrew -- Wilson's theorem -- Word problem for groups -- Wreath product -- Wren, Christopher -- Wrench, John --

X

Y

Yarrow -- Yarrow algorithm -- Yau, Shing-Tung -- Yoccoz, Jean-Christophe -- Yoneda lemma --

Z

Zabusky -- Zabusky, Norman -- Zariski topology -- Zeilberger, Doron -- Zelmanov, Efim Isakovich -- Zeno's paradoxes -- Zermelo, Ernst -- Zero -- Zero-sum -- Zeta distribution -- Zipf's law -- Zorn's lemma -- ZPP ---