List of car brands

This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.

Argentina

Active brands

Zanella (1948–present)

Former brands

Anasagasti (1911–1915)
Andino (1967–1973)
ASA (1961– 1969)
Eniak (1983–1989)
Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering
Industrias Eduardo Sal-Lari (IES, 1983–1990)
Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom

Australia

Active brands

Bolwell (1963–present)
Bullet (1996–present)
Carbontech^[1] (1999–present)
Classic Glass
Daytona (2002–present)
Devaux (2001–present)^{[citation needed]}
DRB (1997–present)
E-Vade^[2]
Elfin (1957–present)
Finch (1964–present)
Joss (2004–present)
Nota (1955–present)
Piper 66 (brand never released)
PRB (1978–present)
Python (1981–2001)

Former brands

Ascort (1958–1960)
Austin (1954–1983)
Australian Six (1919–1930)
Australis (1897–1907)
Birchfield (2003–2004)
Blade (2008–2013)
Buchanan
Buckle (1955–1959)
Bush Ranger (????–2016)
Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
Cheetah
Chrysler (1957–1981)
Ford (1925–2016) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
FPV (2002–2014)
Giocattolo (1986–1989)
Goggomobil (1958–1961)
Hartnett (1949–1955)
Holden (1948–2017) (continues as a brand applied to imported cars)
HSV (1987–2017)
Ilinga
Kaditcha
Leyland (1973–1982)
Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand.)
Mercedes-Benz (1890–present)
Mitsubishi (1980–2008) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 2008.)
Morris (1947–1973)
Nissan (1983–1992) (The brand continued to be used in Australia for fully imported cars after 1992.)
Pellandini (1970–1978)
Pioneer^[3] (1897–1898)
Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
Shrike (1988–1989)
Southern Cross (1931–1935)
Statesman (1971–1984)
Tarrant (1900–1907)
Toyota, Australian production finished (1963–2017)
Zeta (1963–1965)

Austria

Active brands

Former brands

Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
Denzel (1948–1959)
Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
Grofri (1921–1931)
Libelle (1952–1954)
Lohner-Porsche (1900–1905)
Möve 101
Steyr automobile
Steyr-Daimler-Puch

Azerbaijan

Active brands

GA (1986–present)
Khazar (2018–present)
NAZ (2010–present)

Former brands

Aziz (2005–2010)

Belgium

Active brands

Ecar (2015–present)
Edran (1984–present)
Gillet (1982–present)
Imperia Automobiles (2008–present)

Former brands

ADK (1930)
Alatac (1913–1914)
Alberta (1906)
Alfa Legia (1914)
ALP (1920)
Altona (1946)
AMA (1913)
Antoine (1903)
d'Aoust (1927)
Apal (1998)
Aquila (1903)
Astra (1931)
ATA^[4] (1914)
Auto Garage (1911)
Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
Avior (1947)
Bastin (1909)
Beckett & Farlow (1908)
Belga (1921)
Belga-Rise (1935)
Belgica (1909)
Bercley (1900)
Bovy (1914)
Cambier (1898)
CAP (1914)
Catala (1914)
CIE (1898)
CLA (Compagnie Liégeoise d'Automobiles) (1901)
Claeys-Flandria (1955)
Coune (1947)
Cyclecars R&D (1921)
Dasse (1924)
De Cosmo (1908)
De Wandre (1923)
DéChamps (1906)
Delecroix (1899)
Delin (1901)
Direct (1905)
Dyle & Bacalan (1906)
Escol (1938)
Excelsior (1904–1932)
Fab (1914)
FD (1925)
Fif (1914)
Flaid (1921)
FN (1935)
Fondu (1912)
Frenay (1914)
Germain (1901)
Hermes (1909)
Hermes-Mathis (1914)
Imperia (1906–1948)
Imperia-Abadal (1913–1917)
Jeecy-Vea (1926)
Jenatzy (Société Générale des Transports Automobiles) (1905)
Juwel (1928)
Kleinstwagen (1952)
Knap (moved to France in 1899 or 1900) (1909)
L&B
Linon (1914)
Loza (1925)
Matthieu (1906)
Matthys Frères et Osy (1927)
Mécanique et Moteurs (1906)
Meeussen (1972)
Métallurgique (1913)
Miesse (1926)
Minerva (1939)
Nagant (1927)
Oracle (2005)
P.L.M. (Keller) (1955)
P-M (1924)
Peterill (1899)
Pieper (1903)
Pipe (1922)
R.A.L. (1914)
Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
Royal Star (1910)
Rumpf (1899)
S.C.H. (1928)
Sava (1923)
SOMEA^[5] (1921)
Speedsport (1927)
Springuel (1912)
Taunton (1922)
Turner-Miesse (1913)
Vanclee (1989)
Vincke (1905)
Vivinus (1912)
Widi (1960)
Wilford (1901)
Zelensis (1962)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Former brands

PRETIS (?–1969)
TAS (1982–1992)

Brazil

Active brands

Abais^{[citation needed]}
Adamo GT^{[citation needed]}
Agrale (1982–present)
Americar
Amoritz GT^{[citation needed]}
Avallone
Bianco ^{[citation needed]}
BRM Buggy (1969–present)^[6]
Bugre (1970–present) ^{[citation needed]}
Centaurus
Chamonix (1987–present)
Dacon (?–1964)
Dardo (1981)
Democrata (1967)
Edra (1989–present) ^{[citation needed]}
Kremer^{[citation needed]}
Lobini (2002–present)
Matra
San Vito ^{[citation needed]}
TAC (2004–present)
Tanger ^{[citation needed]}
Troller (1998–present)
Vemag^{[citation needed]}
Villa GT^{[citation needed]}
Volkswagen (1953–present)
W.W. Trevis (1998–present)^{[citation needed]}

Former brands

Engesa (1963–1993)
Envemo (1978–c.1994)^{[citation needed]}
Equus Thundix^{[citation needed]}
Fabral
Farus
FNM (1960–1963)
Gurgel (1966–1995)
Hofstetter turbo (1986–1989)
Miura (1977–c.1987)^{[citation needed]}
MP Lafer (1974–c.1990)
Puma (1967–1997)
Santa Matilde (1977–c.1997)
Uirapuru (1966–1968)
Willys

Bulgaria

Active brands

Former brands

Canada

Active brands

ElectraMeccanica (2015–present)
HTT (automobile) (2010–present)
Intermeccanica (1959–present)

Former brands

Acadian (1961–1971)
Amherst (1912)
Asüna (1992–1995)
Beaumont
Bourassa (1926)^{[citation needed]}
Bricklin (1974–1975)
Brock (1921)
Brooks (1923–1926)
Canadian (1921)
Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
Clinton (1911–1912)
Colonial (1922)
Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
Enterra (1987)
Envoy
Epic
Frontenac (1959–1960)
Gareau (1910)
Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
London Six (1922–1924)
Manic GT (1969–1971)
McLaughlin (1908–1922)
Meteor (1949–1976)
Monarch (1946–1961)
Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
Queen (1901–1903)
Studebaker (1963–1966)
Tudhope (1906–1913)
ZENN (2006–2010)

China

BAIC Group
Baolong (1998–present)
Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
BYD (2003–present)
Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Changhe (since 1986)
- Hafei
Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
Dadi
Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Venucia (2010–present)
First Automobile Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–present)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
Forta
Foton (1996–present)
Fudi (1996–present)
Fukang (company) (1990–present)
Fuqi
Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Zhejiang Geely Automobile

Majority shareholder in:

LTI Shanghai Automobile

Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- Haval
Green Field Motor (2010–present)
Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG) (2000–present)
- Changfeng Motor
  - Liebao
- GAC Group
- Gonow
  - Trumpchi
- Guangqi Honda
  - Everus
Guizhou / Yunque
Hawtai (Huatai)
Huachen (Brilliance)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
- Zhonghua (1985–present)
Huayang
Hwanghai
Jianghuai (JAC) (1999–present)
Jiangling (JMC) (1993–present)
Jiangnan (company) (1988–present)
Jonway (2005–present)
Kingstar (2004–present)
- Landwind
Li Nian (Everus) (2010–present)
Lifan (2005–present)
Polarsun Automobile (Zhongshun) (2004–present)
Qoros (2013–present)
SAIC Motor
- MG
- Nanjing Automobile Corporation (NAC) (1947–present)
  - Nanjing Soyat (2004–present)
  - Yuejin (1995–present)
- Roewe (2006–present)
- Wuling (1958–present)
Shaanxi Automobile Group
Shuanghuan (1998–present)
Sichuan Tengzhong
Soueast Motors / Dongnan
Tianma (Heavenly Horse) (1995–present)
Tongtian (2002–present)
Venucia (2010–present)
Xinkai (1984–present)
Yema Auto (1994–present)
Youngman (2001–present)
Yutong Group
Zhongxing (Zxauto) (1991–present)
Zhongyu (2004–present)
Zotye (2005–present)
- Domy Auto

Croatia

Czech Republic

Active brands

Avia (1919–present)
Bureko (2007–present)
Gordon (1997–present)
Jawa (1929–present)
Kaipan (1997–present)
Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO))
MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
MW Motors (2010–present)
Praga (1907–present)
Škoda (1895–present)
SVOS (1992–present)
Tatra (1850–present)

Former brands

Aero (1929–1947)
Aspa (1924–25)
Gatter (1926–37)
Gnom (1921–24)
Hakar
ISIS (1922–24)
KAN (1911–14)
LIAZ (1951–2002)
Premier (1913–14)
RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907–1954)
Rösler & Jauernig (1896–1908)
Sibrava (1921–29)
Start (1921–31)
Stelka (1920–1922)
TAZ (1961–99)
Vechet (1911–14)
Velorex (1951–1971)
Walter (1909–1954)
Wikov (1925–37)
Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)

Denmark

Active brands

PVP Karting
Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)

Former brands

Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
Brems (1900 and 1907)
Dansk (1901–1907)
Krampers (1890–1960)

Egypt

Active brands

Egy-Tech (2010–present)
Speranza (1998–present)

Former brands

Nasr (1960–2008)

Estonia

Nobe

Westfield

Ethiopia

Holland Car (2005–2013)

Finland

Korvensuu (1913)
Toroidion (2015–present)

France

Active brands

Former brands

Ballot (1905–1932)
Berliet (1899–1978)
Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
Darracq (1897–1902)
DB (1938–1961)
De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
Delage (1906–1953)
Delahaye (1894–1954)
Facel Vega (1939–1964)
Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
Matra (1964–2003)
Panhard (1887–2012)
Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
Rosengart (1927–1955)
Salmson (1920–1957)
Saviem (1955–1978)
Simca (1934–1979)
Talbot (1916–1959)
Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
Tracta (1926–1934)
VELAM (1955–1959)
Vespa
Voisin (1919–1939)

Germany

Active brands

Former brands

Amphicar (1960–1968)
Apal
Auto Union (1932–1969)
DKW
Glas (1883–1966)
Goliath (1928–1961)
Hansa (1905–1931)
Heinkel (1956–1958)
Horch (1904–1932)
Lloyd (1908–1963)
Maybach (1909–2013)
Mercedes (1900–1926)
Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
NSU (1873–1969)
Trabant (1957–1991)
VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
Wanderer (1911–1941)
Wartburg (1898–1991)

Greece

Active brands

Candia (1965–present)
Diana (1976–present)
ELVO (1973–present)
Korres (2002–present)
Namco (1973–present)
Replicar Hellas (2007–present)
Saracakis (1923–present)

Former brands

Alta (1968–1978)
Attica (1958–1972)
Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
Automeccanica (1980–1995)
Balkania (1975–1995)
BET (1965–1975
Biamax (1956–1986)
C.AR (1970–1992)
DIM (1977–1982)
EBIAM (1979–1984)
Enfield (1973–1976)
Hercules (1980–1983)
MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
MEBEA (1960–1983)
Neorion (1974–1975)
Pan-Car (1968–1994)
Record (1957–1999)
Scavas (1973–1992)
Styl Kar (1970)
Tangalakis (1935–1939)
Theologou (1918–1926)

Hungary

Under construction

Harasta Ltd.

India

Active brands

Audi
BMW
Honda
Hyundai
Jaguar
Kia
Mahindra & Mahindra
Maruti Suzuki
Mercedes
MG
Tata Motors
Toyota

Former brands

Chevrolet (General Motors India - ended in 2017)
Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)* ICML (ended in 2018)
Maruti (1983–2007)
Opel (General Motors India - ended in 2006)
Premier (1947–2016)
Reva
San (1997–2002)
Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
Standard (1949–1988)
Trishul Jeep (1953)

Indonesia

File:Saipa roham.jpg

Saipa Roham

Iran

Bahman
Diar
Iran Khodro (1962–present)
Khodro Kaveer
Kish Khodro
Morattab
MVM
Pars Khodro (1967–present)
Paykan
Reyan ^{[citation needed]}
SAIPA (1966–present)
Shahab Khodro
Zagross Khodro

Ireland

Active brands

Former brands

Alesbury (1907–1908)
GAC Ireland (1980–1986)

Israel

Active brands

AIL

Former brands

Italy

Active brands

Former brands

ASA (1961–1969)
Autobianchi (1955–1995)
Bertone (1982–1989)
Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
Cisitalia (1946–1963)
De Tomaso (1963–2004)
Innocenti (1920–1996)
Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
Iso (1953–1974)
Karlmann
O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
Siata (1926–1970)

Ivory Coast

Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)^{[citation needed]}

Japan

Active brands

Former brands

Autozam (1989–1998)
Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
Eunos (1989–1996)
Hino (1961–1967)
Prince (1952–1966)
Scion (2003–2016)
Toyopet

Kenya

Mobius (2013–present)^[7]
Nyayo (1986–1999)

Malaysia

Mexico

Mozambique

Matchedje Motors (2014–2017) owned by China Tong Jian Investment – built rebadged Fudi F16 pickups.

Namibia

Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)

Nepal

Mustang Max

Netherlands

Active brands

Former brands

DAF
Spyker (1899–1926)
Eysink

New Zealand

Active brands

Almac (1985–present)
Alternative Cars (1984–present)
Chevron (1984–present)
Fraser (1988–present)
Hulme (2005–present)
Leitch (1986–present)
Saker (1989–present)

Former brands

Anziel (1967)
Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
Carlton (1922–1928)
Cobra (1983–1990)
Crowther (1968–1978)
De Joux (1970)
Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
Everson (1935–1989)
Heron (1964–1990)
Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
McRae (1990–2003)
Mistral (1957–1960)
Redline (2001–2009)
Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
Trekka (1966–1973)
UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
Wood (1901–1903)

Nigeria

Izuogu (1997–2006)
Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

North Korea

Pyeonghwa Motors
Pyongsang Auto Works
Sungri Motors

Pakistan

Active brands

Former brands

Poland

FSO
Melex
Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)

Portugal

Former brands

UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
Portaro (1975–1995)

Romania

Active brands

Dacia (1966–present)
Ford România S.A. (2008–present)

Former brands

Oltcit (1976–1991)
ARO (1957–2006)

Russia

Active brands

GAZ (1932–present)
Lada (1966–present)
UAZ (1941–present)
ZiL (1916–present)

Former brands

Izh (1965–2008)
Moskvitch (1929–2010)
Russo-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
Marussia (2007–2014)

Serbia

Active brands

FCA Srbija (2008–present)
Zastava TERVO (2017–present)

Former brands

IDA-Opel (1977–1992)
Yugo (1980–2008)
Zastava (1953–2008)

Slovenia

Active brands

Revoz

Former brands

Atax (1938–1949)
TAM (1947–2011)

South Africa

Active brands

Birkin (1982–present)
Harper Sports Cars (2014–present)
Perana (2007–present)
Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
Shaka (1995–present)
Superformance (1996–present)
Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)

Former brands

Badsey (1979–1983, then the company moved to the USA^[13]
Eagle
GSM (1958–1964)
Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
Protea (1957–1958)
Ranger (1968–1973)
Sao (1985–1994)

South Korea

Active brands

Former brands

Asia (1965–1999)
Daewoo (1983–2002)
GMK (1972–1976)
Saehan (1976–1983)
Saenara (1962–1965)
Proto (1997–2017)
Shinjin (1965–1972)

Spain

Active brands

Former brands

Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
Pegaso

Sweden

Active brands

Volvo Cars (1927–present)
Koenigsegg (1994–present)
Polestar (1996–present)
NEVS (2012–present) (bought out SAAB)
Von Braun Holding Company (2014–present)

Former brands

Allevo (1890–1916) / (made cars 1903–1907)
Vagnsaktiebolaget I Södertelge (later VABIS, then Scania-Vabis)
Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
SAAB (1945–2012)
Hult Healey (1984–1990)
Jösse Car (1994–1999)
Tjorven (1968–1971)

Switzerland

MBM (1960–1967)
Monteverdi (1967–1984)
Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)

Taiwan

CMC (1973–present)
Formosa^{[citation needed]}
Luxgen
Thunder Power
Tobe
Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)

Thailand

Tunisia

Barkia (2010–present)^[14]
Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
Wallyscar (2007–present)^[15]

Turkey

Anadol
Devrim
Diardi
Etox
EVT S1
Imza
Özaltin
Sazan
Tofaş (1968–date)
TOGG

Ukraine

ZAZ (1923–present)

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Active brands

Ariel (1991–present)
Ascari (1995–2010)
Aston Martin (1913–present)
Bentley (1919–present)
Caterham Cars (1957–present)
David Brown (2013–present)
Ford
Ginetta (1958–present)
Jaguar (1935–present)^[16]
Jowett (1906–1954)
Lagonda
Land Rover (1948–present)
Lister
London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
Lotus (1952–present)
Mini
McLaren (2010–present)
Morgan (1910–present)
Noble (1999–present)
Radical (1997–present)
Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
TVR (1946–present)
Vauxhall (1903–present)^[17]

Former brands

AC
Allard (1945–1957)
Alvis
Armstrong Siddeley
Austin
Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
Berkeley (1956–1960)
Bond
Bristol (1945–2020)
British Salmson (1934–1939)
Buckler (1947–1962)
Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
Daimler
Elva
Fairthorpe
Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
Gilbern (1959–1973)
Gordon-Keeble
Healey
Hillman
Humber
Invicta
Jensen
Lanchester
Lea-Francis
Lloyd (1936–1950)
Marauder (1950–1952)
MG (1924–2011)
Metropolitan (1953–1961)
Morris (1913–1984)
Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
Ohio Electric (circa 1917)^[18]
Panther (1972–1990)
Paramount (1950–1956)
Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
Peerless (1957–1960)
Princess (1957–1960) (1975–1981)
Reliant
Riley (1907–1969)
Rover (1904–2005)
RW (1983–2000)
Singer
Standard
Sunbeam
Sunbeam-Talbot
Swallow (1954–1955)
Talbot
Tornado
Triumph
Trojan
Turner
Vanden Plas
Warwick (1960–1962)
Wolseley

United States of America

Active brands

AM General, Vehicle Production Group (2011—13)
Anteros (2005–present)
Aurica (2010–present)
Buick (1903–present)
BXR (2008–present)
Cadillac (1902–present)
Chevrolet (1911–present)
Chrysler (1925–present)
Custom Crafted Cars (2013–present)^[19]
Dodge (1900–present)
Elio Motors (2009–present)
Equus Automotive (2014–present)
E-Z-GO (1954–present)
Falcon (2009–present)
Faraday (2014–present)
Ford (1903–present)
General Motors (1908–present)
GMC (1913–present)
Hennessey (1991–present)
Jeep (1941–present)
Karma (2016–present) (Formerly Fisker inc.)
Lincoln (1917–present)
Local (2007—present)
Lucid (2014–present)
Lyons (2011–present)
Niama-Reisser (2005–present)^[20]
Panoz (1989–present)
Polaris (1954–present)
Racefab (1991–present)
Ram Trucks (2010–present)
Rezvani (2014–present)
Rivian (2009–present)
Rossion (2007–present)
Saleen (1980–present)
Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
Shelby American (1992–present)
SSC (1999–present)
Tesla (2003–present)
Trion Supercars (2012–present)
Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)

Former brands

Ajax
AMC (1967–1983)
American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
Auburn
Checker
Cord
Crosley
DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983)
DeSoto (1928–1960)
Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
Duesenberg
Eagle (1987–1998)
Edsel (1958–1960)
Frazer
Fisker (2011–2014) (now Karma)
Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
Henry J (1950–1954)
Hudson (1909–1957)
Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
Jordan
Kaiser
LaFayette
LaSalle (1927–1940)
Marquette (General Motors brand)
Maxwell
Mercer (1909–1925)
Mercury (1938–2011)
Merkur (1985–1989)
Moon
Mosler (1993–2013)
Nash
Navistar International
Oakland (1908–1931)
Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
Packard (1899–1958)
Plymouth (1928–2001)
Pontiac (1926–2010)
Rambler (1897–1914 & 1958–1969)
Reliable Dayton (1906–1909)
Saturn (1985–2010)
Staver (1907–1914)
Stearns-Knight
Studebaker (1852–1967)
Willys (1908–1963)

Uruguay

Active brands

Nordex (1962–present) ^{[citation needed]}

Former brands

Dellepiane (1980)^{[citation needed]}
El Terruno (1960) ^{[citation needed]}
Grumett (1960–1982) ^{[citation needed]}
Guitolar (1970–2004) ^{[citation needed]}
Indio (1969–1977)^{[citation needed]}
Industrias WARV (1966–1972)^{[citation needed]}
Lima (1970–1980)^{[citation needed]}
Mauser^{[citation needed]}
Metalurgica Laguarda (1963) ^{[citation needed]}
Taller Danree y Silveira (1950–1960)^{[citation needed]}

Vietnam

Active brands

Former brands

Vinaxuki (2004–2015)

References

Citations

^ "Carbontech". Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ "E-Vade Super Car". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ Georgano, G.N. Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985).
^ or: Teixeira
^ see also: Paul Bastien (previously ALP)
^ "Buggy", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), 2019-05-16, retrieved 2019-06-01
^ "Mobius Motors".
^ [1]
^ "Trolley". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ "FANASA". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ ".:GEMSA:". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ "Autos eléctricos en el DF". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
^ Rees (2013), p. 31.
^ "Barkia – Industrie Automobile". Autocar.
^ "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^ "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
^ "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
^ Electric Cars, www.virtualsteamcarmuseum.org Retrieved 25 January 2019
^ "Vaydor", Wikipedia, 2019-06-01, retrieved 2019-06-01
^ Inventor of the 200 MPG Car

Bibliography

Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

Car Makes - a list of most popular car makes
Car Brand Names - a list of most popular car brand names
All Car Index – world's largest automobile encyclopedia

[1] "Carbontech". Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[2] "E-Vade Super Car". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[3] Georgano, G.N. Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985).

[4] r: Teixeira

[5] see also: Paul Bastien (previously ALP)

[6] "Buggy", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), 2019-05-16, retrieved 2019-06-01

[7] "Mobius Motors".

[8] [1]

[9] "Trolley". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[10] "FANASA". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[11] ".:GEMSA:". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[12] "Autos eléctricos en el DF". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

[FOOTNOTERees201331-13] Rees (2013), p. 31.

[14] "Barkia – Industrie Automobile". Autocar.

[15] "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.

[16] "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

[17] "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

[18] Electric Cars, www.virtualsteamcarmuseum.org Retrieved 25 January 2019

[19] "Vaydor", Wikipedia, 2019-06-01, retrieved 2019-06-01

[20] Inventor of the 200 MPG Car

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