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==History==
==History==
In the first year of the Academy Awards (1927-28, awarded in 1929), there was no "Best Picture" award. Instead, there were two separate awards, one called "Most Outstanding Production," won by the epic ''[[Wings (film)|Wings]]'', and one called "[[Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production|Most Artistic Quality of Production]]," won by the art film ''[[Sunrise (film)|Sunrise]]''. The awards were intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking, and in fact the judges and the studio bosses who sought to influence their decisions paid more attention to the latter - [[MGM]] head [[Louis. B. Mayer]], who had disliked the realism of [[King Vidor]]'s ''[[The Crowd]]'', pressured the judges not to honor his own studio's film, ''Sunrise'' instead. The next year, the Academy instituted a single award called "Best Production," and decided retrospectively that the award won by ''Wings'' had been the equivalent of that award, with the result that ''Wings'' is often erroneously listed as the winner of a sole "Best Picture" award for the first year. (The title was eventually changed to Best Picture for the 1931 awards.) Incidentally, ''Wings'' and ''Sunrise'' were the only [[silent film]]s to win Best Picture-equivalent awards.
In the first year of the Academy Awards (1927-28, awarded in 1929), there was no "Best Picture" award. Instead, there were two separate awards, one called "Most Outstanding Production," won by the epic ''[[Wings (film)|Wings]]'', and one called "[[Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production|Most Artistic Quality of Production]]," won by the art film ''[[Sunrise (film)|Sunrise]]''. The awards were intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking, and in fact the judges and the studio bosses who sought to influence their decisions paid more attention to the latter - [[MGM]] head [[Louis B. Mayer]], who had disliked the realism of [[King Vidor]]'s ''[[The Crowd]]'', pressured the judges not to honor his own studio's film, ''Sunrise'' instead. The next year, the Academy instituted a single award called "Best Production," and decided retrospectively that the award won by ''Wings'' had been the equivalent of that award, with the result that ''Wings'' is often erroneously listed as the winner of a sole "Best Picture" award for the first year. (The title was eventually changed to Best Picture for the 1931 awards.) Incidentally, ''Wings'' and ''Sunrise'' were the only [[silent film]]s to win Best Picture-equivalent awards.


Since 1944, the Academy has restricted nominations to five Best Picture nominees per year.
Since 1944, the Academy has restricted nominations to five Best Picture nominees per year.

Revision as of 00:37, 6 May 2007

The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Academy Awards, awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which are voted on by others within the industry. The Best Picture category is the only category in which every member of the Academy is eligible not only to vote on the final ballot, but also to nominate.

History

In the first year of the Academy Awards (1927-28, awarded in 1929), there was no "Best Picture" award. Instead, there were two separate awards, one called "Most Outstanding Production," won by the epic Wings, and one called "Most Artistic Quality of Production," won by the art film Sunrise. The awards were intended to honor different and equally important aspects of superior filmmaking, and in fact the judges and the studio bosses who sought to influence their decisions paid more attention to the latter - MGM head Louis B. Mayer, who had disliked the realism of King Vidor's The Crowd, pressured the judges not to honor his own studio's film, Sunrise instead. The next year, the Academy instituted a single award called "Best Production," and decided retrospectively that the award won by Wings had been the equivalent of that award, with the result that Wings is often erroneously listed as the winner of a sole "Best Picture" award for the first year. (The title was eventually changed to Best Picture for the 1931 awards.) Incidentally, Wings and Sunrise were the only silent films to win Best Picture-equivalent awards.

Since 1944, the Academy has restricted nominations to five Best Picture nominees per year.

To date, the first (and only) MPAA X-rated film to win the Best Picture Oscar is Midnight Cowboy (1969). The first (and only) G-rated film to win the Best Picture Oscar is Oliver! (1968). The first R-rated film to win the Best Picture Oscar is The French Connection (1971); to date, 17 of the Best Picture winners have been rated R. The first PG-13-rated film to win the Best Picture Oscar is The Last Emperor (1987); to date, eight of the Best Picture winners have been rated PG-13.

To date, Beauty and the Beast (1991) is the first (and only) animated film ever to be nominated for Best Picture.

Controversy

A point of contention is the lack of consideration of non-English language films for categories other than Best Foreign Language Film: very few foreign films have been nominated for any other categories, regardless of artistic merit. Thus the Academy Award for Best Picture is practically the "Academy Award for English-language Best Picture." As of 2006, only eight foreign language films have been nominated for Best Picture: Grand Illusion (French, 1938); Z (French, 1969); The Emigrants (Swedish, 1972); Cries and Whispers (Swedish, 1973); Il Postino (Italian/Spanish, 1995); Life Is Beautiful (Italian, 1998); Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (China, 2000); and Letters from Iwo Jima (Japanese, 2006).

Winners and nominees

In the lists below, the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees. Except for the early years (when the Academy used a non-calendar year), the year shown is the one in which the film first premiered in Los Angeles County, California; normally this is also the year of first release, but it may be the year after first release (as with Casablanca and, if the film-festival premiere is considered, Crash). This is the year before the ceremony at which the award is given; for example, a film exhibited theatrically during 2005 was eligible for consideration for the 2005 Best Picture Oscar, awarded in 2006. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the Wikipedia article (if any) on that ceremony.

Each individual entry shows the title followed by the production company, and the producer. Before 1951, the Best Picture award was given to the production company; from 1951 on, it has gone to the producer. When the film was produced anywhere other than the United States, its country and original title, if applicable, are shown in parentheses.

1920s

1930s

The name of the award becomes Best Picture

1940s

1950s

From 1951 on, the individual producer (rather than the production company) receives this award.

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

Trivia

  • If one visits the Kodak Theater in Los Angeles, The Grand Staircase columns showcase every movie that has won the Best Picture title since the first Academy Awards in 1928.

See also

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